메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 145-150

Human Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From Computational Electrophysiological Models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II; CALCIUM ION;

EID: 84862736456     PISSN: 10501738     EISSN: 18732615     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2012.04.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84858045389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico optimization of atrial fibrillation-selective sodium channel blocker pharmacodynamics
    • Aguilar-Shardonofsky M., Vigmond E.J., Nattel S., Comtois P. In silico optimization of atrial fibrillation-selective sodium channel blocker pharmacodynamics. Biophys J 2012, 102:951-960.
    • (2012) Biophys J , vol.102 , pp. 951-960
    • Aguilar-Shardonofsky, M.1    Vigmond, E.J.2    Nattel, S.3    Comtois, P.4
  • 2
    • 84856030636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fibroblasts in complex fractionated electrograms during persistent/permanent atrial fibrillation: Implications for electrogram-based catheter ablation
    • Ashihara T., Haraguchi R., Nakazawa K., et al. The role of fibroblasts in complex fractionated electrograms during persistent/permanent atrial fibrillation: Implications for electrogram-based catheter ablation. Circ Res 2012, 110:275-284.
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.110 , pp. 275-284
    • Ashihara, T.1    Haraguchi, R.2    Nakazawa, K.3
  • 3
    • 80053617154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D virtual human atria: A computational platform for studying clinical atrial fibrillation
    • Aslanidi O.V., Colman M.A., Stott J., et al. 3D virtual human atria: A computational platform for studying clinical atrial fibrillation. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2011, 107:156-168.
    • (2011) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.107 , pp. 156-168
    • Aslanidi, O.V.1    Colman, M.A.2    Stott, J.3
  • 4
    • 70349754717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II regulation of cardiac ion channels
    • Bers D.M., Grandi E. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II regulation of cardiac ion channels. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2009, 54:180-187.
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 180-187
    • Bers, D.M.1    Grandi, E.2
  • 5
    • 77952194200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In humans, chronic atrial fibrillation decreases the transient outward current and ultrarapid component of the delayed rectifier current differentially on each atria and increases the slow component of the delayed rectifier current in both
    • Caballero R., de la Fuente M.G., Gómez R., et al. In humans, chronic atrial fibrillation decreases the transient outward current and ultrarapid component of the delayed rectifier current differentially on each atria and increases the slow component of the delayed rectifier current in both. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:2346-2354.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2346-2354
    • Caballero, R.1    de la Fuente, M.G.2    Gómez, R.3
  • 6
    • 34948894032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial glutathione content, calcium current, and contractility
    • Carnes C.A., Janssen P.M., Ruehr M.L., et al. Atrial glutathione content, calcium current, and contractility. J Biol Chem 2007, 282:28063-28073.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 28063-28073
    • Carnes, C.A.1    Janssen, P.M.2    Ruehr, M.L.3
  • 7
    • 50049121040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of human atrial cell models: Restitution, memory, and intracellular calcium dynamics in single cells
    • Cherry E.M., Hastings H.M., Evans S.J. Dynamics of human atrial cell models: Restitution, memory, and intracellular calcium dynamics in single cells. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2008, 98:24-37.
    • (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.98 , pp. 24-37
    • Cherry, E.M.1    Hastings, H.M.2    Evans, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 5444243754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ current downregulation in chronic human atrial fibrillation is associated with increased activity of protein phosphatases
    • 2+ current downregulation in chronic human atrial fibrillation is associated with increased activity of protein phosphatases. Circulation 2004, 110:2651-2657.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2651-2657
    • Christ, T.1    Boknik, P.2    Wöhrl, S.3
  • 10
    • 33750856807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: Insights from a mathematical model
    • Courtemanche M., Ramirez R.J., Nattel S. Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: Insights from a mathematical model. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1998, 275:H301-H321.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.275
    • Courtemanche, M.1    Ramirez, R.J.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 11
    • 0032982033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic targets for drug therapy and atrial fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling: Insights from a mathematical model
    • Courtemanche M., Ramirez R.J., Nattel S. Ionic targets for drug therapy and atrial fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling: Insights from a mathematical model. Cardiovasc Res 1999, 42:477-489.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.42 , pp. 477-489
    • Courtemanche, M.1    Ramirez, R.J.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 12
    • 66249099909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties and ionic mechanisms of action potential adaptation, restitution, and accommodation in canine epicardium
    • Decker K.F., Heijman J., Silva J.R., et al. Properties and ionic mechanisms of action potential adaptation, restitution, and accommodation in canine epicardium. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2009, 296:H1017-H1026.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.296
    • Decker, K.F.1    Heijman, J.2    Silva, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 70350447513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an extensive transverse tubular network in sheep atrial myocytes and its depletion in heart failure
    • Dibb K.M., Clarke J.D., Horn M.A., et al. Characterization of an extensive transverse tubular network in sheep atrial myocytes and its depletion in heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 2009, 2:482-489.
    • (2009) Circ Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 482-489
    • Dibb, K.M.1    Clarke, J.D.2    Horn, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 33644875185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K,ACh is constitutively active in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • K,ACh is constitutively active in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2005, 112:3697-3706.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3697-3706
    • Dobrev, D.1    Friedrich, A.2    Voigt, N.3
  • 16
    • 0034026881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i overloaded cardiac myocytes: A simulation study
    • i overloaded cardiac myocytes: A simulation study. Biophys J 2000, 78:2392-2404.
    • (2000) Biophys J , vol.78 , pp. 2392-2404
    • Faber, G.M.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 17
    • 14344266604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic hypoxic regulation of recombinant hNa(v)1.5 alpha subunits
    • Fearon I.M., Brown S.T. Acute and chronic hypoxic regulation of recombinant hNa(v)1.5 alpha subunits. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004, 324:1289-1295.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.324 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Fearon, I.M.1    Brown, S.T.2
  • 18
    • 80055004672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ model: Sinus rhythm and chronic atrial fibrillation
    • 2+ model: Sinus rhythm and chronic atrial fibrillation. Circ Res 2011, 109:1055-1066.
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.109 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Grandi, E.1    Pandit, S.V.2    Voigt, N.3
  • 19
    • 73049094376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel computational model of the human ventricular action potential and Ca transient
    • Grandi E., Pasqualini F.S., Bers D.M. A novel computational model of the human ventricular action potential and Ca transient. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2010, 48:112-121.
    • (2010) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 112-121
    • Grandi, E.1    Pasqualini, F.S.2    Bers, D.M.3
  • 21
    • 0034730304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer model of normal conduction in the human atria
    • Harrild D., Henriquez C. A computer model of normal conduction in the human atria. Circ Res 2000, 87:E25-E36.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87
    • Harrild, D.1    Henriquez, C.2
  • 23
    • 7244260490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases
    • Howe C.J., Lahair M.M., McCubrey J.A., Franklin R.A. Redox regulation of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. J Biol Chem 2004, 279:44573-44581.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 44573-44581
    • Howe, C.J.1    Lahair, M.M.2    McCubrey, J.A.3    Franklin, R.A.4
  • 24
    • 4444320725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of the human left-ventricular epicardial myocyte
    • Iyer V., Mazhari R., Winslow R.L. A computational model of the human left-ventricular epicardial myocyte. Biophys J 2004, 87:1507-1525.
    • (2004) Biophys J , vol.87 , pp. 1507-1525
    • Iyer, V.1    Mazhari, R.2    Winslow, R.L.3
  • 25
    • 33845899418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of electrocardiograms during atrial fibrillation: A biophysical model approach
    • Jacquemet V., van Oosterom A., Vesin J.M., Kappenberger L. Analysis of electrocardiograms during atrial fibrillation: A biophysical model approach. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 2006, 25:79-88.
    • (2006) IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag , vol.25 , pp. 79-88
    • Jacquemet, V.1    van Oosterom, A.2    Vesin, J.M.3    Kappenberger, L.4
  • 26
    • 79951866628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Déjà vu in the theories of atrial fibrillation dynamics
    • Jalife J. Déjà vu in the theories of atrial fibrillation dynamics. Cardiovasc Res 2011, 89:766-775.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.89 , pp. 766-775
    • Jalife, J.1
  • 27
    • 79551524708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release on calcium dynamics and action potential morphology in human atrial myocytes: A computational study
    • Koivumaki J.T., Korhonen T., Tavi P. Impact of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release on calcium dynamics and action potential morphology in human atrial myocytes: A computational study. PLoS Comput Biol 2011, 7:e1001067.
    • (2011) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.7
    • Koivumaki, J.T.1    Korhonen, T.2    Tavi, P.3
  • 28
    • 0028126596 scopus 로고
    • + channel response to acetylcholine and to G protein-mediated activation in atrial myocytes isolated from failing human hearts
    • + channel response to acetylcholine and to G protein-mediated activation in atrial myocytes isolated from failing human hearts. Circulation 1994, 90:2213-2224.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2213-2224
    • Koumi, S.1    Arentzen, C.E.2    Backer, C.L.3    Wasserstrom, J.A.4
  • 29
    • 84861143547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical and structural remodeling on atrial fibrillation maintenance: A simulation study
    • Krogh-Madsen T., Abbott G.W., Christini D.J. Effects of electrical and structural remodeling on atrial fibrillation maintenance: A simulation study. PLoS Comput Biol 2012, 8:e1002390.
    • (2012) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.8
    • Krogh-Madsen, T.1    Abbott, G.W.2    Christini, D.J.3
  • 30
    • 33745137828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potential morphology heterogeneity in the atrium and its effect on atrial reentry: A two-dimensional and quasi-three-dimensional study
    • Kuo S.R., Trayanova N.A. Action potential morphology heterogeneity in the atrium and its effect on atrial reentry: A two-dimensional and quasi-three-dimensional study. Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci 2006, 364:1349-1366.
    • (2006) Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci , vol.364 , pp. 1349-1366
    • Kuo, S.R.1    Trayanova, N.A.2
  • 31
    • 70350716610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ release in right atrial myocytes from experimental persistent atrial fibrillation
    • 2+ release in right atrial myocytes from experimental persistent atrial fibrillation. Circ Res 2009, 105:876-885.
    • (2009) Circ Res , vol.105 , pp. 876-885
    • Lenaerts, I.1    Bito, V.2    Heinzel, F.R.3
  • 32
    • 0029876330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + current in human atrial myocytes
    • + current in human atrial myocytes. Circ Res 1996, 78:903-915.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 903-915
    • Li, G.-R.1    Feng, J.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 33
    • 61649127297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel (SK2 channel) results in action potential prolongation in atrial myocytes and atrial fibrillation
    • + channel (SK2 channel) results in action potential prolongation in atrial myocytes and atrial fibrillation. J Physiol 2009, 587:1087-1100.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 1087-1100
    • Li, N.1    Timofeyev, V.2    Tuteja, D.3
  • 34
    • 33846508259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of electrotonic interactions between ventricular myocytes and fibroblasts
    • MacCannell K.A., Bazzazi H., Chilton L., et al. A mathematical model of electrotonic interactions between ventricular myocytes and fibroblasts. Biophys J 2007, 92:4121-4132.
    • (2007) Biophys J , vol.92 , pp. 4121-4132
    • MacCannell, K.A.1    Bazzazi, H.2    Chilton, L.3
  • 35
    • 33846858884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. Cardiovasc Res 2007, 73:631-640.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.73 , pp. 631-640
    • Maier, L.S.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 36
    • 80054995730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential protein kinase C isoform regulation and increased constitutive activity of acetylcholine-regulated potassium channels in atrial remodeling
    • Makary S., Voigt N., Maguy A., et al. Differential protein kinase C isoform regulation and increased constitutive activity of acetylcholine-regulated potassium channels in atrial remodeling. Circ Res 2011, 109:1031-1043.
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.109 , pp. 1031-1043
    • Makary, S.1    Voigt, N.2    Maguy, A.3
  • 38
    • 61849157383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical simulations of ligand-gated and cell-type specific effects on the action potential of human atrium
    • Maleckar M.M., Greenstein J.L., Trayanova N.A., Giles W.R. Mathematical simulations of ligand-gated and cell-type specific effects on the action potential of human atrium. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2008, 98:161-170.
    • (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.98 , pp. 161-170
    • Maleckar, M.M.1    Greenstein, J.L.2    Trayanova, N.A.3    Giles, W.R.4
  • 39
    • 79951651036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein antral isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Results from long-term follow-up
    • Medi C., Sparks P.B., Morton J.B., et al. Pulmonary vein antral isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Results from long-term follow-up. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2011, 22:137-141.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 137-141
    • Medi, C.1    Sparks, P.B.2    Morton, J.B.3
  • 40
    • 0035838399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation
    • Mihm M.J., Yu F., Carnes C.A., et al. Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2001, 104:174-180.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 174-180
    • Mihm, M.J.1    Yu, F.2    Carnes, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 70349754180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel contribute to cardiac repolarization?
    • Nagy N., Szuts V., Horváth Z., et al. Does small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel contribute to cardiac repolarization?. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2009, 47:656-663.
    • (2009) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 656-663
    • Nagy, N.1    Szuts, V.2    Horváth, Z.3
  • 42
    • 77949641112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ levels in right atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation
    • 2+ levels in right atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ Res 2010, 106:1134-1144.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 1134-1144
    • Neef, S.1    Dybkova, N.2    Sossalla, S.3
  • 43
    • 33748154163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide blocks hKv15 channels by S-nitrosylation and by a cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism
    • Núñez L., Vaquero M., Gómez R., et al. Nitric oxide blocks hKv15 channels by S-nitrosylation and by a cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism. Cardiovasc Res 2006, 72:80-89.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.72 , pp. 80-89
    • Núñez, L.1    Vaquero, M.2    Gómez, R.3
  • 45
    • 22244453703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic determinants of functional reentry in a 2-D model of human atrial cells during simulated chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Pandit S.V., Berenfeld O., Anumonwo J.M., et al. Ionic determinants of functional reentry in a 2-D model of human atrial cells during simulated chronic atrial fibrillation. Biophys J 2005, 88:3806-3821.
    • (2005) Biophys J , vol.88 , pp. 3806-3821
    • Pandit, S.V.1    Berenfeld, O.2    Anumonwo, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 54449090309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular signaling underlying atrial tachycardia remodeling of L-type calcium current
    • Qi X.Y., Yeh Y.H., Xiao L., et al. Cellular signaling underlying atrial tachycardia remodeling of L-type calcium current. Circ Res 2008, 103:845-854.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.103 , pp. 845-854
    • Qi, X.Y.1    Yeh, Y.H.2    Xiao, L.3
  • 47
    • 80355134492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse tubules are a common feature in large mammalian atrial myocytes including human
    • Richards M.A., Clarke J.D., Saravanan P., et al. Transverse tubules are a common feature in large mammalian atrial myocytes including human. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2011, 301:H1996-H2005.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.301
    • Richards, M.A.1    Clarke, J.D.2    Saravanan, P.3
  • 49
    • 23844553515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis identifies sites of high-frequency activity maintaining atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Sanders P., Berenfeld O., Hocini M., et al. Spectral analysis identifies sites of high-frequency activity maintaining atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 2005, 112:789-797.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 789-797
    • Sanders, P.1    Berenfeld, O.2    Hocini, M.3
  • 50
    • 33745129721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous three-dimensional anatomical and electrophysiological model of human atria
    • Seemann G., Hoper C., Sachse F.B., et al. Heterogeneous three-dimensional anatomical and electrophysiological model of human atria. Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci 2006, 364:1465-1481.
    • (2006) Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci , vol.364 , pp. 1465-1481
    • Seemann, G.1    Hoper, C.2    Sachse, F.B.3
  • 52
    • 77952165183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + currents in atrial fibrillation effects of ranolazine on arrhythmias and contractility in human atrial myocardium
    • + currents in atrial fibrillation effects of ranolazine on arrhythmias and contractility in human atrial myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:2330-2342.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2330-2342
    • Sossalla, S.1    Kallmeyer, B.2    Wagner, S.3
  • 53
    • 0032725076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases II in human atrial myocytes
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases II in human atrial myocytes. Circ Res 1999, 85:810-819.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.85 , pp. 810-819
    • Tessier, S.1    Karczewski, P.2    Krause, E.G.3
  • 55
    • 58149348414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and inflammation in atrial fibrillation: Role in pathogenesis and potential as a therapeutic target
    • Van Wagoner D.R. Oxidative stress and inflammation in atrial fibrillation: Role in pathogenesis and potential as a therapeutic target. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2008, 52:306-313.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 306-313
    • Van Wagoner, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0030949658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + current densities and Kv15 expression are reduced in chronic human atrial fibrillation
    • + current densities and Kv15 expression are reduced in chronic human atrial fibrillation. Circ Res 1997, 80:772-781.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.80 , pp. 772-781
    • Van Wagoner, D.R.1    Pond, A.L.2    McCarthy, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 78049290135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-to-right atrial inward rectifier potassium current gradients in patients with paroxysmal versus chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Voigt N., Trausch A., Knaut M., et al. Left-to-right atrial inward rectifier potassium current gradients in patients with paroxysmal versus chronic atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm J Electrophysiol 2010, 3:472-480.
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythm J Electrophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 472-480
    • Voigt, N.1    Trausch, A.2    Knaut, M.3
  • 60
    • 79960985606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the molecular pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation
    • Wakili R., Voigt N., Kääb S., et al. Recent advances in the molecular pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. J Clin Invest 2011, 121:2955-2968.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2955-2968
    • Wakili, R.1    Voigt, N.2    Kääb, S.3
  • 61
    • 0027257852 scopus 로고
    • Delayed rectifier outward current and repolarization in human atrial myocytes
    • Wang Z., Fermini B., Nattel S. Delayed rectifier outward current and repolarization in human atrial myocytes. Circ Res 1993, 73:276-285.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 276-285
    • Wang, Z.1    Fermini, B.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 62
    • 77954086704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac adrenergic control and atrial fibrillation
    • Workman A.J. Cardiac adrenergic control and atrial fibrillation. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2010, 381:235-249.
    • (2010) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.381 , pp. 235-249
    • Workman, A.J.1
  • 63
    • 0034782595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of ionic currents to changes in refractoriness of human atrial myocytes associated with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Workman A.J., Kane K.A., Rankin A.C. The contribution of ionic currents to changes in refractoriness of human atrial myocytes associated with chronic atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2001, 52:226-235.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.52 , pp. 226-235
    • Workman, A.J.1    Kane, K.A.2    Rankin, A.C.3
  • 64
    • 19444368433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K1 in action potential shortening associated with atrial fibrillation in humans
    • K1 in action potential shortening associated with atrial fibrillation in humans. Cardiovasc Res 2005, 66:493-502.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.66 , pp. 493-502
    • Zhang, H.1    Garratt, C.J.2    Zhu, J.3    Holden, A.V.4
  • 65
    • 33745198418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of cardiac calcium channels and transporters
    • Zima A.V., Blatter L.A. Redox regulation of cardiac calcium channels and transporters. Cardiovasc Res 2006, 71:310-321.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.71 , pp. 310-321
    • Zima, A.V.1    Blatter, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.