메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 127-145

Towards diagnostic guidelines for biofilm-associated infections

Author keywords

Biofilm; Diagnosis; Implant infection; Infection; Molecular diagnostics; Native tissue infection

Indexed keywords

ACHROMOBACTER; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL CELL; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BILIARY TRACT INFECTION; BIOFILM; BIOFILM ASSOCIATED INFECTION; BLOOD VESSEL GRAFT; BORRELIA; BURKHOLDERIA; CATHETER INFECTION; CELL AGGREGATION; CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA; CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS; CHRONIC TONSILLITIS; CHRONIC WOUND; CONTACT LENS; CYSTIC FIBROSIS; DENTAL CARIES; DEVICE INFECTION; ENDOCARDITIS; HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; LUNG INFECTION; MORAXELLA CATARRHALIS; NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS; NEPHROLITHIASIS; NONHUMAN; ORTHOPEDIC PROSTHESIS; OSTEOMYELITIS; PERIODONTITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; PSEUDOMONAS PNEUMONIA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STENOTROPHOMONAS; STENT; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIA; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; SURGICAL EQUIPMENT; SUTURE; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TREPONEMA PALLIDUM; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA;

EID: 84862665657     PISSN: 09288244     EISSN: 1574695X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2012.00968.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (290)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 81455127357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypes of non-attached Pseudomonas aeruginosa aggregates resemble surface attached biofilm
    • Alhede M, Kragh KN, Qvortrup K et al. (2011) Phenotypes of non-attached Pseudomonas aeruginosa aggregates resemble surface attached biofilm. PLoS ONE 6: e27943.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Alhede, M.1    Kragh, K.N.2    Qvortrup, K.3
  • 2
    • 7144259077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of culture and PCR for the detection and determination of persistence of bacterial strains and DNAs in the Chinchilla laniger model of otitis media
    • Aul JJ, Anderson KW, Wadowsky RM, Doyle WJ, Kingsley LA, Post JC & Ehrlich GD (1998) A comparative evaluation of culture and PCR for the detection and determination of persistence of bacterial strains and DNAs in the Chinchilla laniger model of otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 107: 508-513.
    • (1998) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.107 , pp. 508-513
    • Aul, J.J.1    Anderson, K.W.2    Wadowsky, R.M.3    Doyle, W.J.4    Kingsley, L.A.5    Post, J.C.6    Ehrlich, G.D.7
  • 3
    • 79959296181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body {18F}fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging for the diagnosis of pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator infection: a preliminary prospective study
    • Bensimhon L, Lavergne T, Hugonnet F, Mainardi J-L, Latremouille C, Maunory C, Lepillier A, Heuaey J-Y & Faraggi M (2011) Whole body {18F}fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging for the diagnosis of pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator infection: a preliminary prospective study. Clin Microbiol Infect 17: 836-844.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 836-844
    • Bensimhon, L.1    Lavergne, T.2    Hugonnet, F.3    Mainardi, J.-L.4    Latremouille, C.5    Maunory, C.6    Lepillier, A.7    Heuaey, J.-Y.8    Faraggi, M.9
  • 4
    • 0022780055 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in localized juvenile periodontitis plaque: an electron immunocytochemical study
    • Berthold P & Listgarten MA (1986) Distribution of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in localized juvenile periodontitis plaque: an electron immunocytochemical study. J Periodontal Res 21: 473-485.
    • (1986) J Periodontal Res , vol.21 , pp. 473-485
    • Berthold, P.1    Listgarten, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 77954002497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 5th ASM Conference on Biofilms. November 15-19, 2009. Cancun, Mexico
    • Biofilms 2009
    • Biofilms 2009 (2010) Proceedings of the 5th ASM Conference on Biofilms. November 15-19, 2009. Cancun, Mexico. J Bacteriol 192: 2941-3042.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 2941-3042
  • 10
    • 65449120756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonication is superior to scraping for retrieval of bacteria in biofilm on titanium and steel surfaces in vitro
    • Bjerkan G, Witsø E & Bergh K (2009) Sonication is superior to scraping for retrieval of bacteria in biofilm on titanium and steel surfaces in vitro. Acta Orthop 80: 245-250.
    • (2009) Acta Orthop , vol.80 , pp. 245-250
    • Bjerkan, G.1    Witsø, E.2    Bergh, K.3
  • 11
    • 33646923704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Staphylococcus aureus proteins recognized by the antibody-mediated immune response to a biofilm infection
    • Brady RA, Leid JG, Camper AK, Costerton JW & Shirtliff ME (2006) Identification of Staphylococcus aureus proteins recognized by the antibody-mediated immune response to a biofilm infection. Infect Immun 74: 3415-3426.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 3415-3426
    • Brady, R.A.1    Leid, J.G.2    Camper, A.K.3    Costerton, J.W.4    Shirtliff, M.E.5
  • 12
    • 79952278583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic infections in children
    • Brook I (2011) Anaerobic infections in children. Adv Exp Med Biol 697: 117-152.
    • (2011) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.697 , pp. 117-152
    • Brook, I.1
  • 13
    • 79961104854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm mediators in a chronic infection model
    • Byrd MS, Pang B, Hong W et al. (2011) Direct evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm mediators in a chronic infection model. Infect Immun 79: 3087-3095.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 3087-3095
    • Byrd, M.S.1    Pang, B.2    Hong, W.3
  • 14
    • 0037904430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: a possible mechanism to explain chronicity
    • Chole RA & Faddis BT (2003) Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: a possible mechanism to explain chronicity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129: 634-636.
    • (2003) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.129 , pp. 634-636
    • Chole, R.A.1    Faddis, B.T.2
  • 15
    • 0021491788 scopus 로고
    • The etiology and persistence of cryptic bacterial infections: a hypothesis
    • Costerton JW (1984) The etiology and persistence of cryptic bacterial infections: a hypothesis. Rev Infect Dis 6(Suppl 3): S608-S616.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Costerton, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections
    • Costerton JW, Stewart PS & Greenberg EP (1999) Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 284: 1318-1322.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 18
    • 79951514425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods for the detection of orthopedic and other biofilm infections
    • Costerton JW, Post JC, Ehrlich GD et al. (2011) New methods for the detection of orthopedic and other biofilm infections. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 61: 133-140.
    • (2011) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 133-140
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Post, J.C.2    Ehrlich, G.D.3
  • 19
    • 18244416170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for Identifying Wound Infection
    • Cutting KF & White RJ (2004) Criteria for Identifying Wound Infection. Br J Community Nurs 9(3 Suppl): S6-S16.
    • (2004) Br J Community Nurs , vol.9 , Issue.3 SUPPL
    • Cutting, K.F.1    White, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 80052434021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pulmonary infection with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Dalbøge CS, Hansen CR, Pressler T, Høiby N & Johansen HK (2011) Chronic pulmonary infection with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 10: 318-325.
    • (2011) J Cyst Fibros , vol.10 , pp. 318-325
    • Dalbøge, C.S.1    Hansen, C.R.2    Pressler, T.3    Høiby, N.4    Johansen, H.K.5
  • 23
    • 36249003291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ identification of streptococci and other bacteria in initial dental biofilm by confocal laser scanning microscopy and fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Dige I, Nilsson H, Kilian M & Nyvad B (2007) In situ identification of streptococci and other bacteria in initial dental biofilm by confocal laser scanning microscopy and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Eur J Oral Sci 115: 459-467.
    • (2007) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.115 , pp. 459-467
    • Dige, I.1    Nilsson, H.2    Kilian, M.3    Nyvad, B.4
  • 25
    • 0023814315 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonization of orthopedic fixation devices in the absence of clinical infection
    • Dobbins JJ, Seligson D & Raff MJ (1988) Bacterial colonization of orthopedic fixation devices in the absence of clinical infection. J Infect Dis 158: 203-205.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 203-205
    • Dobbins, J.J.1    Seligson, D.2    Raff, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0036711963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces
    • Donlan RM (2002) Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis 8: 881-890.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 881-890
    • Donlan, R.M.1
  • 27
    • 0036228505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms
    • Donlan RM & Costerton JW (2002) Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 15: 167-193.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 167-193
    • Donlan, R.M.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 28
    • 3343023861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention and prevention of lung disease in cystic fibrosis: a European consensus
    • Döring G & Høiby N (2004) Early intervention and prevention of lung disease in cystic fibrosis: a European consensus. J Cyst Fibros 3: 67-91.
    • (2004) J Cyst Fibros , vol.3 , pp. 67-91
    • Döring, G.1    Høiby, N.2
  • 31
    • 42049111815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of bacterial diversity in chronic wounds using pyrosequencing, DGGE, and full ribosome shotgun sequencing
    • Dowd SE, Sun Y, Secor PR, Rhoads DD, Wolcott BM, James GA & Wolcott RD (2008a) Survey of bacterial diversity in chronic wounds using pyrosequencing, DGGE, and full ribosome shotgun sequencing. BMC Microbiol 8: 43.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 43
    • Dowd, S.E.1    Sun, Y.2    Secor, P.R.3    Rhoads, D.D.4    Wolcott, B.M.5    James, G.A.6    Wolcott, R.D.7
  • 32
    • 53749097505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymicrobial nature of chronic diabetic foot ulcer biofilm infections determined using bacterial tag encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP)
    • Dowd SE, Wolcott RD, Sun Y, McKeehan T, Smith E & Rhoads D (2008b) Polymicrobial nature of chronic diabetic foot ulcer biofilm infections determined using bacterial tag encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP). PLoS ONE 3: e3326.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Dowd, S.E.1    Wolcott, R.D.2    Sun, Y.3    McKeehan, T.4    Smith, E.5    Rhoads, D.6
  • 33
    • 0028224425 scopus 로고
    • New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service
    • Durack DT, Lukes AS & Bright DK (1994) New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 96: 200-209.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 200-209
    • Durack, D.T.1    Lukes, A.S.2    Bright, D.K.3
  • 36
    • 0016959107 scopus 로고
    • Causation and disease: The Henle-Koch Postulates Revisited
    • Evans ES (1976) Causation and disease: The Henle-Koch Postulates Revisited. Yale J Biol Med 49: 175-195.
    • (1976) Yale J Biol Med , vol.49 , pp. 175-195
    • Evans, E.S.1
  • 39
    • 0030175510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the diagnostic criteria proposed by the Duke Endocarditis Service to permit improved diagnosis of Q fever endocarditis
    • Fournier PE, Casalta JP, Habib G, Messana T & Raoult D (1996) Modification of the diagnostic criteria proposed by the Duke Endocarditis Service to permit improved diagnosis of Q fever endocarditis. Am J Med 100: 629-633.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 629-633
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Casalta, J.P.2    Habib, G.3    Messana, T.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 40
    • 0030060689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-Based Identification of Microbial Pathogens: a Reconsideration of Koch's Postulates
    • Fredricks DN & Relman DA (1996) Sequence-Based Identification of Microbial Pathogens: a Reconsideration of Koch's Postulates. Clin Microbiol Rev 9: 18-33.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 18-33
    • Fredricks, D.N.1    Relman, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 3042775427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment characteristics and oxacillin resistance of Staphyloccocus aureus biofilm emboli in an in vitro catheter infection model
    • Fux CA, Wilson S & Stoodley P (2004) Detachment characteristics and oxacillin resistance of Staphyloccocus aureus biofilm emboli in an in vitro catheter infection model. J Bacteriol 186: 4486-4491.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 4486-4491
    • Fux, C.A.1    Wilson, S.2    Stoodley, P.3
  • 44
    • 0035370285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of blood culture for hospitalized patients who are receiving antibiotic therapy
    • Grace CJ, Lieberman J, Pierce K & Littenberg B (2001) Usefulness of blood culture for hospitalized patients who are receiving antibiotic therapy. Clin Infect Dis 32: 1651-1655.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1651-1655
    • Grace, C.J.1    Lieberman, J.2    Pierce, K.3    Littenberg, B.4
  • 45
    • 0021919463 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial adherence to biomaterials and tissue. The significance of its role in clinical sepsis
    • Gristina AG & Costerton JW (1985) Bacterial adherence to biomaterials and tissue. The significance of its role in clinical sepsis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67: 264-273.
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , pp. 264-273
    • Gristina, A.G.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 0021839470 scopus 로고
    • Adherent bacterial colonization in the pathogenesis of osteomyelitis
    • Gristina AG, Oga M, Webb LX & Hobgood CD (1985) Adherent bacterial colonization in the pathogenesis of osteomyelitis. Science 228: 990-993.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 990-993
    • Gristina, A.G.1    Oga, M.2    Webb, L.X.3    Hobgood, C.D.4
  • 47
    • 1842612577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases
    • Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton JW & Stoodley P (2004) Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat Rev Microbiol 2: 95-108.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 95-108
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Costerton, J.W.2    Stoodley, P.3
  • 48
    • 66849142315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts in biofilm infections. MicroReview on modeling pathogenesis
    • Hall-Stoodley L & Stoodley P (2009) Evolving concepts in biofilm infections. MicroReview on modeling pathogenesis. Cell Microbiol 11: 1034.
    • (2009) Cell Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1034
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Stoodley, P.2
  • 49
    • 33745890309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of bacterial biofilms on the middle-ear mucosa of children with chronic otitis media
    • Hall-Stoodley L, Hu F, Gieseke A et al. (2006) Direct detection of bacterial biofilms on the middle-ear mucosa of children with chronic otitis media. JAMA 296: 202-211.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 202-211
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Hu, F.2    Gieseke, A.3
  • 51
    • 67649337014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia: active versus passive guideline implementation
    • Hawe CS, Ellis KS, Cairns CJ & Longmate A (2009) Reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia: active versus passive guideline implementation. Intensive Care Med 35: 1180-1186.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Hawe, C.S.1    Ellis, K.S.2    Cairns, C.J.3    Longmate, A.4
  • 52
    • 77953203483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative biology of chronic and aggressive periodontitis vs. peri-implantitis
    • Heitz-Mayfield LJ & Lang NP (2010) Comparative biology of chronic and aggressive periodontitis vs. peri-implantitis. Periodontol 2000 53: 167-181.
    • (2010) Periodontol 2000 , vol.53 , pp. 167-181
    • Heitz-Mayfield, L.J.1    Lang, N.P.2
  • 54
    • 0028862922 scopus 로고
    • In situ PCR for visualization of microscale distribution of specific genes and gene products in prokaryotic communities
    • Hodson RE, Dustman WA, Garg RP & Moran MA (1995) In situ PCR for visualization of microscale distribution of specific genes and gene products in prokaryotic communities. Appl Environ Microbiol 61: 4074-4082.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 4074-4082
    • Hodson, R.E.1    Dustman, W.A.2    Garg, R.P.3    Moran, M.A.4
  • 58
    • 0003167582 scopus 로고
    • The role of immune complexes in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections
    • Høiby N, Döring G & Schiøtz PO (1986) The role of immune complexes in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections. Annu Rev Microbiol 40: 29-53.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 29-53
    • Høiby, N.1    Döring, G.2    Schiøtz, P.O.3
  • 60
    • 78650181025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in cystic fibrosis
    • Høiby N, Ciofu O & Bjarnsholt T (2010b) Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in cystic fibrosis. Future Microbiol 5: 1663-1674.
    • (2010) Future Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 1663-1674
    • Høiby, N.1    Ciofu, O.2    Bjarnsholt, T.3
  • 63
    • 34248375138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms formed by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in vivo contain both double-stranded DNA and type IV pilin protein
    • Jurcisek JA & Bakaletz LO (2007) Biofilms formed by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in vivo contain both double-stranded DNA and type IV pilin protein. J Bacteriol 189: 3868-3875.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 3868-3875
    • Jurcisek, J.A.1    Bakaletz, L.O.2
  • 64
    • 19744362592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sialic acid and complex carbohydrate biosynthesis in biofilm formation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in the chinchilla middle ear
    • Jurcisek J, Greiner L, Watanabe H, Zaleski A, Apicella MA & Bakaletz LO (2005) Role of sialic acid and complex carbohydrate biosynthesis in biofilm formation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in the chinchilla middle ear. Infect Immun 73: 3210-3218.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 3210-3218
    • Jurcisek, J.1    Greiner, L.2    Watanabe, H.3    Zaleski, A.4    Apicella, M.A.5    Bakaletz, L.O.6
  • 67
    • 77949272220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous fistula from the gastric remnant resulting from a chronic suture-associated biofilm infection
    • Kathju S, Lasko L, Nistico L, Colella JJ & Stoodley P (2010) Cutaneous fistula from the gastric remnant resulting from a chronic suture-associated biofilm infection. Obes Surg 20: 251-256.
    • (2010) Obes Surg , vol.20 , pp. 251-256
    • Kathju, S.1    Lasko, L.2    Nistico, L.3    Colella, J.J.4    Stoodley, P.5
  • 68
    • 0027338308 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the growth rate of slowly growing marine bacteria from RNA-content
    • Kemp P, Lee S & Laroche J (1993) Estimating the growth rate of slowly growing marine bacteria from RNA-content. Appl Environ Microbiol 59: 2594-2601.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 2594-2601
    • Kemp, P.1    Lee, S.2    Laroche, J.3
  • 69
    • 42049123656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm
    • Kim J, Pitts B, Stewart PS, Camper A & Yoon J (2008a) Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52: 1446-1453.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 1446-1453
    • Kim, J.1    Pitts, B.2    Stewart, P.S.3    Camper, A.4    Yoon, J.5
  • 70
    • 46349106101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans bloodstream infections in an outpatient oncology office - implications for regulation and oversight
    • Kim MJ, Bancroft E, Lehnkering E, Donlan RM & Mascola L (2008b) Outbreak of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans bloodstream infections in an outpatient oncology office - implications for regulation and oversight. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1046-1052.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Kim, M.J.1    Bancroft, E.2    Lehnkering, E.3    Donlan, R.M.4    Mascola, L.5
  • 72
    • 0027138670 scopus 로고
    • Crossed immunoelectrophoresis used for bacteriological diagnosis in patients with endocarditis
    • Kjerulf A, Tvede M & Høiby N (1993) Crossed immunoelectrophoresis used for bacteriological diagnosis in patients with endocarditis. APMIS 101: 746-752.
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 746-752
    • Kjerulf, A.1    Tvede, M.2    Høiby, N.3
  • 73
    • 0031952263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis at a tertiary hospital - how do we improve diagnosis and delay of treatment? A retrospective study of 140 patients
    • Kjerulf A, Tvede M, Aldershvile J & Høiby N (1998a) Bacterial endocarditis at a tertiary hospital - how do we improve diagnosis and delay of treatment? A retrospective study of 140 patients. Cardiology 89: 79-86.
    • (1998) Cardiology , vol.89 , pp. 79-86
    • Kjerulf, A.1    Tvede, M.2    Aldershvile, J.3    Høiby, N.4
  • 75
    • 34147155278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief ultrasonication improves detection of biofilm-formative bacteria around a metal implant
    • Kobayashi N, Bauer TW, Tuohy MJ, Fujishiro T & Procop GW (2007) Brief ultrasonication improves detection of biofilm-formative bacteria around a metal implant. Clin Orthop Relat Res 457: 210-213.
    • (2007) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.457 , pp. 210-213
    • Kobayashi, N.1    Bauer, T.W.2    Tuohy, M.J.3    Fujishiro, T.4    Procop, G.W.5
  • 76
    • 64849098727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of biofilm-formative bacteria by vortexing and sonication: a pilot study
    • Kobayashi H, Oethinger M, Tuohy MJ, Procop GW & Bauer TW (2009) Improved detection of biofilm-formative bacteria by vortexing and sonication: a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467: 1360-1364.
    • (2009) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.467 , pp. 1360-1364
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Oethinger, M.2    Tuohy, M.J.3    Procop, G.W.4    Bauer, T.W.5
  • 77
    • 79961130570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counteractive balancing of transcriptome expression involving CodY and CovRS in Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Kreth J, Chen Z, Ferretti J & Malke H (2011) Counteractive balancing of transcriptome expression involving CodY and CovRS in Streptococcus pyogenes. J Bacteriol 193: 4153-4165.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 4153-4165
    • Kreth, J.1    Chen, Z.2    Ferretti, J.3    Malke, H.4
  • 78
    • 84859751086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrosequencing reveals unique microbial signatures associated with healthy and failing dental implants
    • Kumar PS, Mason MR, Brooker MR & O'Brien K (2012) Pyrosequencing reveals unique microbial signatures associated with healthy and failing dental implants. J Clin Periodontol 39: 425-433.
    • (2012) J Clin Periodontol , vol.39 , pp. 425-433
    • Kumar, P.S.1    Mason, M.R.2    Brooker, M.R.3    O'Brien, K.4
  • 79
    • 0018896292 scopus 로고
    • Production of mucoid microcolonies by Pseudomonas aeruginosa within infected lungs in cystic fibrosis
    • Lam J, Chan R, Lam K & Costerton JW (1980) Production of mucoid microcolonies by Pseudomonas aeruginosa within infected lungs in cystic fibrosis. Infect Immun 28: 546-556.
    • (1980) Infect Immun , vol.28 , pp. 546-556
    • Lam, J.1    Chan, R.2    Lam, K.3    Costerton, J.W.4
  • 80
    • 58149085906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cultivation-dependent and -independent techniques to assess contamination of central venous catheters: a pilot study
    • Larsen MKS, Thomsen TR, Moser C, Høiby N & Nielsen PH (2008) Use of cultivation-dependent and -independent techniques to assess contamination of central venous catheters: a pilot study. BMC Clin Pathol 8: 10.
    • (2008) BMC Clin Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 10
    • Larsen, M.K.S.1    Thomsen, T.R.2    Moser, C.3    Høiby, N.4    Nielsen, P.H.5
  • 82
    • 84857038299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bacterial biofilm and clinical features of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Li H, Wang D, Sun X, Hu L, Yu H & Wang J (2011) Relationship between bacterial biofilm and clinical features of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 269: 155-163.
    • (2011) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.269 , pp. 155-163
    • Li, H.1    Wang, D.2    Sun, X.3    Hu, L.4    Yu, H.5    Wang, J.6
  • 83
    • 0017290736 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the microbial flora associated with periodontal health and disease in man. A light and electron microscopic study
    • Listgarten MA (1976) Structure of the microbial flora associated with periodontal health and disease in man. A light and electron microscopic study. J Periodontol 47: 1-18.
    • (1976) J Periodontol , vol.47 , pp. 1-18
    • Listgarten, M.A.1
  • 85
    • 29144464937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UniFrac: a new phylogenetic method for comparing microbial communities
    • Lozupone C & Knight R (2005) UniFrac: a new phylogenetic method for comparing microbial communities. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 8228-8235.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 8228-8235
    • Lozupone, C.1    Knight, R.2
  • 86
    • 39649107354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal biofilm infections
    • Lynch AS & Robertson GT (2008) Bacterial and fungal biofilm infections. Annu Rev Med 59: 415-428.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Med , vol.59 , pp. 415-428
    • Lynch, A.S.1    Robertson, G.T.2
  • 87
    • 77957344861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic vascular graft infection with fistula to bone causing vertebral osteomyelitis, imaged with F-18 FDG PET/CT
    • Makis W & Stern J (2010) Chronic vascular graft infection with fistula to bone causing vertebral osteomyelitis, imaged with F-18 FDG PET/CT. Clin Nucl Med 35: 794-796.
    • (2010) Clin Nucl Med , vol.35 , pp. 794-796
    • Makis, W.1    Stern, J.2
  • 90
    • 0022349907 scopus 로고
    • Mode of growth of bacterial pathogens in chronic polymicrobial human osteomyelitis
    • Marrie TJ & Costerton JW (1985) Mode of growth of bacterial pathogens in chronic polymicrobial human osteomyelitis. J Clin Microbiol 22: 924-933.
    • (1985) J Clin Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 924-933
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 91
    • 0020380498 scopus 로고
    • A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of an infected endocardial pacemaker lead
    • Marrie TJ, Nelligan J & Costerton JW (1982) A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of an infected endocardial pacemaker lead. Circulation 66: 1339-1341.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 1339-1341
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Nelligan, J.2    Costerton, J.W.3
  • 92
    • 78650052114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental plaque biofilms - communities, conflict and control
    • Marsh PD, Moter A & Devine DA (2011) Dental plaque biofilms - communities, conflict and control. Periodontol 2000 55: 16-35.
    • (2011) Periodontol 2000 , vol.55 , pp. 16-35
    • Marsh, P.D.1    Moter, A.2    Devine, D.A.3
  • 94
    • 66949140382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Mermel LA, Allon M, Craven DE, Flynn P, O'Grady NPO, Raad II, Rijnders BJA, Sherertz RJ & Warren DK (2009) Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 49: 1-45.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 1-45
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Allon, M.2    Craven, D.E.3    Flynn, P.4    O'Grady, N.P.O.5    Raad, I.I.6    Rijnders, B.J.A.7    Sherertz, R.J.8    Warren, D.K.9
  • 95
    • 0031958795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of oral treponemes associated with periodontal disease
    • Moter A, Hoenig C, Choi BK, Riep B & Göbel UB (1998) Molecular epidemiology of oral treponemes associated with periodontal disease. J Clin Microbiol 36: 1399-1403.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Moter, A.1    Hoenig, C.2    Choi, B.K.3    Riep, B.4    Göbel, U.B.5
  • 96
    • 77956265268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular methods for diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Moter A, Musci M & Schmiedel D (2010) Molecular methods for diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 12: 244-252.
    • (2010) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.12 , pp. 244-252
    • Moter, A.1    Musci, M.2    Schmiedel, D.3
  • 97
    • 0031230216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of positive cultures from orthopedic fixation devices in the absence of clinical infection
    • Moussa FW, Anglen JO, Gehrke JC, Christensen G & Simpson WA (1997) The significance of positive cultures from orthopedic fixation devices in the absence of clinical infection. Am J Orthop 26: 617-620.
    • (1997) Am J Orthop , vol.26 , pp. 617-620
    • Moussa, F.W.1    Anglen, J.O.2    Gehrke, J.C.3    Christensen, G.4    Simpson, W.A.5
  • 99
    • 81555212273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active starvation responses mediate antibiotic tolerance in biofilms and nutrient-limited bacteria
    • Nguyen D, Joshi-Datar A, Lepine F et al. (2011) Active starvation responses mediate antibiotic tolerance in biofilms and nutrient-limited bacteria. Science 334: 982-986.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 982-986
    • Nguyen, D.1    Joshi-Datar, A.2    Lepine, F.3
  • 100
    • 0026602103 scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococcus in chronic prostatitis
    • Nickel JC & Costerton JW (1992) Coagulase-negative staphylococcus in chronic prostatitis. J Urol 147: 398-400.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 398-400
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 101
    • 0021992199 scopus 로고
    • Tobramycin resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells growing as a biofilm on urinary catheter material
    • Nickel JC, Ruseska I, Wright JB & Costerton JW (1985) Tobramycin resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells growing as a biofilm on urinary catheter material. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 27: 619-624.
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 619-624
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Ruseska, I.2    Wright, J.B.3    Costerton, J.W.4
  • 102
    • 79953841437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adenoid reservoir for pathogenic biofilm bacteria
    • Nistico L, Kreft R, Gieseke A et al. (2011) An adenoid reservoir for pathogenic biofilm bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 49: 1411-1420.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Nistico, L.1    Kreft, R.2    Gieseke, A.3
  • 103
    • 0242523776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: an emerging link to disease pathogenesis
    • Parsek MR & Singh PK (2003) Bacterial biofilms: an emerging link to disease pathogenesis. Annu Rev Microbiol 57: 677-701.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 677-701
    • Parsek, M.R.1    Singh, P.K.2
  • 105
    • 0025266577 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin A and Immunoglobulin G antibody responses to alginates from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Pedersen SS, Espersen F, Høiby N & Jensen T (1990) Immunoglobulin A and Immunoglobulin G antibody responses to alginates from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Microbiol 28: 747-755.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 747-755
    • Pedersen, S.S.1    Espersen, F.2    Høiby, N.3    Jensen, T.4
  • 106
    • 0029058969 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of bacterial pathogens in otitismedia with effusion
    • Post JC, Preston RA, Aul JJ et al. (1995) Molecular analysis of bacterial pathogens in otitismedia with effusion. JAMA 273: 1598-1604.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Post, J.C.1    Preston, R.A.2    Aul, J.J.3
  • 108
    • 0027264175 scopus 로고
    • Use of rRNA fluorescence in situ hybridization for measuring the activity of single cells in young and established biofilms
    • Poulsen LK, Ballard G & Stahl DA (1993) Use of rRNA fluorescence in situ hybridization for measuring the activity of single cells in young and established biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 59: 1354-1360.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Poulsen, L.K.1    Ballard, G.2    Stahl, D.A.3
  • 109
    • 31344462167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early rise of anti-Pseudomonas antibodies and a mucoid phenotype of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are risk factors for development of chronic lung infection - a case control study
    • Pressler T, Frederiksen B, Skov M, Garred P, Koch C & Høiby N (2006) Early rise of anti-Pseudomonas antibodies and a mucoid phenotype of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are risk factors for development of chronic lung infection - a case control study. J Cyst Fibros 5: 9-15.
    • (2006) J Cyst Fibros , vol.5 , pp. 9-15
    • Pressler, T.1    Frederiksen, B.2    Skov, M.3    Garred, P.4    Koch, C.5    Høiby, N.6
  • 113
    • 0026512226 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative tip culture methods and the diagnosis of central venous catheter-related infections
    • Raad II, Sabbagh MF, Rand KH & Sherertz RJ (1992) Quantitative tip culture methods and the diagnosis of central venous catheter-related infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 15: 13-20.
    • (1992) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 13-20
    • Raad, I.I.1    Sabbagh, M.F.2    Rand, K.H.3    Sherertz, R.J.4
  • 114
    • 0027182766 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: a quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement
    • Raad I, Costerton W, Sabharwal U, Sacilowski M, Anaissie W & Bodey GP (1993) Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: a quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement. J Infect Dis 168: 400-407.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 400-407
    • Raad, I.1    Costerton, W.2    Sabharwal, U.3    Sacilowski, M.4    Anaissie, W.5    Bodey, G.P.6
  • 115
    • 33947272005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of serum antibodies in early Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis patients
    • Ratjen F, Walter H, Haug M, Meisner C, Grasemann H & Döring G (2007) Diagnostic value of serum antibodies in early Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis patients. Pediatric Pulmonol 42: 249-255.
    • (2007) Pediatric Pulmonol , vol.42 , pp. 249-255
    • Ratjen, F.1    Walter, H.2    Haug, M.3    Meisner, C.4    Grasemann, H.5    Döring, G.6
  • 116
    • 0032573876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of bacterial metabolic activity in culture-negative otitis media with effusion
    • Rayner MG, Zhang Y, Gorry MC, Chen Y, Post JC & Ehrlich GD (1998) Evidence of bacterial metabolic activity in culture-negative otitis media with effusion. JAMA 279: 296-299.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 296-299
    • Rayner, M.G.1    Zhang, Y.2    Gorry, M.C.3    Chen, Y.4    Post, J.C.5    Ehrlich, G.D.6
  • 117
    • 0033969429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofloxacin for the treatment of urinary tract infections and biofilms in spinal cord injury
    • Reid G, Potter P, Delaney G, Hsieh J, Nicosia S & Hayes K (2000) Ofloxacin for the treatment of urinary tract infections and biofilms in spinal cord injury. Int J Antimicrob Agents 13: 305-307.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.13 , pp. 305-307
    • Reid, G.1    Potter, P.2    Delaney, G.3    Hsieh, J.4    Nicosia, S.5    Hayes, K.6
  • 118
    • 82455168011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation in Escherichia coli cra mutants is impaired due to down-regulation of curli biosynthesis
    • Reshamwala SM & Noronha SB (2011) Biofilm formation in Escherichia coli cra mutants is impaired due to down-regulation of curli biosynthesis. Arch Microbiol 193: 711-722.
    • (2011) Arch Microbiol , vol.193 , pp. 711-722
    • Reshamwala, S.M.1    Noronha, S.B.2
  • 119
    • 77951274010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonization and infection of electrophysiological cardiac devices detected with sonication and swab culture
    • Rohacek M, Weisser M, Kobza R, Schoenenberger AW, Pfyffer GE, Frei R, Erne P & Trampuz A (2010) Bacterial colonization and infection of electrophysiological cardiac devices detected with sonication and swab culture. Circulation 121: 1691-1697.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1691-1697
    • Rohacek, M.1    Weisser, M.2    Kobza, R.3    Schoenenberger, A.W.4    Pfyffer, G.E.5    Frei, R.6    Erne, P.7    Trampuz, A.8
  • 120
    • 84862687868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial biofilms in infections of catheters and shunts
    • (Bjarnsholt T, Jensen PØ, Moser C & Høiby N, eds) - Springer, New York, USA.
    • Rolighed Thomsen T, Hall-Stoodley L, Moser C & Stoodley P (2011) The role of bacterial biofilms in infections of catheters and shunts. Biofilm Infections (Bjarnsholt T, Jensen PØ, Moser C & Høiby N, eds), pp. 91-110. Springer, New York, USA.
    • (2011) Biofilm Infections , pp. 91-110
    • Rolighed Thomsen, T.1    Hall-Stoodley, L.2    Moser, C.3    Stoodley, P.4
  • 122
    • 23744489549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection with peripherally inserted central venous catheters used in hospitalized patients
    • Safdar N & Maki DG (2005) Risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection with peripherally inserted central venous catheters used in hospitalized patients. Chest 128: 489-495.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 489-495
    • Safdar, N.1    Maki, D.G.2
  • 123
    • 14844365297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: methods for diagnosing intravascular device-related bloodstream infection
    • Safdar N, Fine JP & Maki DG (2005) Meta-analysis: methods for diagnosing intravascular device-related bloodstream infection. Ann Intern Med 142: 451-466.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 451-466
    • Safdar, N.1    Fine, J.P.2    Maki, D.G.3
  • 124
    • 33747189512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms on the sinus mucosa of human subjects with chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Sanderson AR, Leid JG & Hunsaker D (2006) Bacterial biofilms on the sinus mucosa of human subjects with chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 116: 1121-1126.
    • (2006) Laryngoscope , vol.116 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Sanderson, A.R.1    Leid, J.G.2    Hunsaker, D.3
  • 125
    • 67949099091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the complex bacterial communities colonizing biliary stents reveals a host-dependent diversity
    • Scheithauer BK, Wos-Oxley ML, Ferslev B, Jablonowski H & Pieper DH (2009) Characterization of the complex bacterial communities colonizing biliary stents reveals a host-dependent diversity. ISME J 3: 797-807.
    • (2009) ISME J , vol.3 , pp. 797-807
    • Scheithauer, B.K.1    Wos-Oxley, M.L.2    Ferslev, B.3    Jablonowski, H.4    Pieper, D.H.5
  • 126
    • 0035210373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer and 23SrDNA of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria: implications for phylogeny and in situ detection
    • Schmid M, Schmitz-Esser S, Jetten M & Wagner M (2001) 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer and 23SrDNA of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria: implications for phylogeny and in situ detection. Environ Microbiol 3: 450-459.
    • (2001) Environ Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 450-459
    • Schmid, M.1    Schmitz-Esser, S.2    Jetten, M.3    Wagner, M.4
  • 129
    • 77949473404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic adaptation of Streptococcus mutans during biofilm formation on different types of surfaces
    • Shemesh M, Tam A, Aharoni R & Steinberg D (2010) Genetic adaptation of Streptococcus mutans during biofilm formation on different types of surfaces. BMC Microbiol 10: 51.
    • (2010) BMC Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 51
    • Shemesh, M.1    Tam, A.2    Aharoni, R.3    Steinberg, D.4
  • 130
    • 77958016317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial viability in starved and revitalized biofilms: comparison of viability staining and direct culture
    • Shen Y, Stojicic S & Haapasalo M (2010) Bacterial viability in starved and revitalized biofilms: comparison of viability staining and direct culture. J Endod 36: 1820-1823.
    • (2010) J Endod , vol.36 , pp. 1820-1823
    • Shen, Y.1    Stojicic, S.2    Haapasalo, M.3
  • 132
    • 0029128346 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas keratitis associated with biofilm formation on a disposable soft contact lens
    • Stapleton F & Dart J (1995) Pseudomonas keratitis associated with biofilm formation on a disposable soft contact lens. Br J Ophthalmol 79: 864-865.
    • (1995) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 864-865
    • Stapleton, F.1    Dart, J.2
  • 133
    • 0018918107 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic documentation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis: clinical implications
    • Stewart JA, Silimperi D, Harris P, Wise NK, Fraker TD Jr & Kisslo JA (1980) Echocardiographic documentation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis: clinical implications. Circulation 61: 374-380.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 374-380
    • Stewart, J.A.1    Silimperi, D.2    Harris, P.3    Wise, N.K.4    Fraker Jr, T.D.5    Kisslo, J.A.6
  • 137
    • 77954647092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of Staphylococcus biofilm in an external ventricular drain in a patient with a history of recurrent ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure
    • Stoodley P, Braxton EE Jr, Nistico L, Hall-Stoodley L, Johnson S, Quigley M, Post JC, Ehrlich GD & Kathju S (2010) Direct demonstration of Staphylococcus biofilm in an external ventricular drain in a patient with a history of recurrent ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure. Pediatr Neurosurg 46: 127-132.
    • (2010) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.46 , pp. 127-132
    • Stoodley, P.1    Braxton Jr, E.E.2    Nistico, L.3    Hall-Stoodley, L.4    Johnson, S.5    Quigley, M.6    Post, J.C.7    Ehrlich, G.D.8    Kathju, S.9
  • 139
    • 0013658071 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological and ultrastructural studies of developing dental plaque
    • McHugh W, ed) - Thomson & Co, Dundee.
    • Theilade E & Theilade J (1970) Bacteriological and ultrastructural studies of developing dental plaque. Dental Plaque (McHugh W, ed), pp. 27-40. Thomson & Co, Dundee.
    • (1970) Dental Plaque , pp. 27-40
    • Theilade, E.1    Theilade, J.2
  • 140
    • 34547931627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection
    • Trampuz A, Piper KE, Jacobson MJ et al. (2007) Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection. N Engl J Med 357: 654-663.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 654-663
    • Trampuz, A.1    Piper, K.E.2    Jacobson, M.J.3
  • 142
    • 34548246397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the validation and application of typing methods for use in bacterial epidemiology
    • European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) & Study Group on Epidemiological Markers (ESGEM)
    • van Belkum A, Tassios PT, Dijkshoorn L et al.European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) & Study Group on Epidemiological Markers (ESGEM) (2007) Guidelines for the validation and application of typing methods for use in bacterial epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Infect 13(Suppl 3): 1-46.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 1-46
    • van Belkum, A.1    Tassios, P.T.2    Dijkshoorn, L.3
  • 143
    • 25844517077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent in situ hybridization with specific DNA probes offers adequate detection of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in clinical samples
    • Waar K, Degener JE, van Luyn MJ & Harmsen HJ (2005) Fluorescent in situ hybridization with specific DNA probes offers adequate detection of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in clinical samples. J Med Microbiol 54: 937-944.
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 937-944
    • Waar, K.1    Degener, J.E.2    van Luyn, M.J.3    Harmsen, H.J.4
  • 145
    • 77955502527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of biofilms from urinary tract catheters and presence of biofilm-related components in Escherichia coli
    • Wang X, Lunsdorf H, Ehren I, Brauner A & Romling U (2010) Characteristics of biofilms from urinary tract catheters and presence of biofilm-related components in Escherichia coli. Curr Microbiol 60: 446-453.
    • (2010) Curr Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 446-453
    • Wang, X.1    Lunsdorf, H.2    Ehren, I.3    Brauner, A.4    Romling, U.5
  • 147
    • 77956911922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with Haemophilus influenzae promotes pneumococcal biofilm formation during experimental otitis media and impedes the progression of pneumococcal disease
    • Weimer KE, Armbruster CE, Juneau RA, Hong W, Pang B & Swords WE (2010) Coinfection with Haemophilus influenzae promotes pneumococcal biofilm formation during experimental otitis media and impedes the progression of pneumococcal disease. J Infect Dis 202: 1068-1075.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1068-1075
    • Weimer, K.E.1    Armbruster, C.E.2    Juneau, R.A.3    Hong, W.4    Pang, B.5    Swords, W.E.6
  • 148
    • 80755169690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of microbial diversity in endocarditis using cultivation-independent molecular techniques
    • Wolff TY, Moser C, Bundgaard H, Høiby N, Nielsen PH & Thomsen TR (2011) Detection of microbial diversity in endocarditis using cultivation-independent molecular techniques. Scand J Infect Dis 43: 857-869.
    • (2011) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 857-869
    • Wolff, T.Y.1    Moser, C.2    Bundgaard, H.3    Høiby, N.4    Nielsen, P.H.5    Thomsen, T.R.6
  • 149
    • 0036167851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced mucus oxygen concentration in airway Pseudomonas infections of cystic fibrosis patients
    • Worlitzsch D, Tarran R, Ulrich M et al. (2002) Effects of reduced mucus oxygen concentration in airway Pseudomonas infections of cystic fibrosis patients. J Clin Invest 109: 317-325.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 317-325
    • Worlitzsch, D.1    Tarran, R.2    Ulrich, M.3
  • 150
    • 41949122329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ growth rates and biofilm development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations in chronic lung infection
    • Yang L, Haagensen JAJ, Jelsbak L, Johansen HK, Sternberg C, Høiby N & Molin S (2008) In situ growth rates and biofilm development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations in chronic lung infection. J Bacteriol 190: 2767-2776.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 2767-2776
    • Yang, L.1    Haagensen, J.A.J.2    Jelsbak, L.3    Johansen, H.K.4    Sternberg, C.5    Høiby, N.6    Molin, S.7
  • 151
    • 19944431911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced colonization and infection with miconazole-rifampicin modified central venous catheters: a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • Yücel N, Lefering R, Maegele M et al. (2004) Reduced colonization and infection with miconazole-rifampicin modified central venous catheters: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Antimicrob Chemother 54: 1109-1115.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Yücel, N.1    Lefering, R.2    Maegele, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.