메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 549-557

Role of estrogen treatment in the management of schizophrenia

Author keywords

Estrogen; Men; Raloxifene; Schizophrenia; Women

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL VALERATE; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; HALOPERIDOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PLACEBO; RALOXIFENE; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR;

EID: 84862536596     PISSN: 11727047     EISSN: 11791934     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11630660-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0037376939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00125-7
    • Hafner H. Gender differences in schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003 Apr; 28 Suppl. 2: 17-54 (Pubitemid 36335819)
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-54
    • Hafner, H.1
  • 2
    • 1842415378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of schizophrenia
    • Mar
    • Hafner H, an der Heiden W. Epidemiology of schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 1997 Mar; 42 (2): 139-51
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-151
    • Hafner, H.1    An Der Heiden, W.2
  • 3
    • 0027318632 scopus 로고
    • Sex and schizophrenia: Effects of diagnostic stringency, and associations with premorbid variables
    • Castle DJ, Wessely S, Murray RM. Sex and schizophrenia: effects of diagnostic stringency, and associations with and premorbid variables. Br J Psychiatry 1993 May; 162: 658-64 (Pubitemid 23150999)
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.MAY , pp. 658-664
    • Castle, D.J.1    Wessely, S.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 4
    • 69949137687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in premorbid, entry, treatment, and outcome characteristics in a treated epidemiological sample of 661 patients with first episode psychosis
    • Oct
    • Cotton SM, Lambert M, Schimmelmann BG, et al. Gender differences in premorbid, entry, treatment, and outcome characteristics in a treated epidemiological sample of 661 patients with first episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2009 Oct; 114 (1-3): 17-24
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.114 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 17-24
    • Cotton, S.M.1    Lambert, M.2    Schimmelmann, B.G.3
  • 5
    • 36849027720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women express and experience psychosis differently from men? Epidemiological evidence from the Australian National Study of Low Prevalence (Psychotic) Disorders
    • DOI 10.1080/00048670701732699, PII 787820435
    • Morgan VA, Castle DJ, Jablensky AV. Do women express and experience psychosis differently from men? Epidemiological evidence from the Australian National Study of Low Prevalence (Psychotic) Disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008 Jan; 42 (1): 74-82 (Pubitemid 350226665)
    • (2008) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-82
    • Morgan, V.A.1    Castle, D.J.2    Jablensky, A.V.3
  • 6
    • 55249091422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: A concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality
    • McGrath J, Saha S, Chant D, et al. Schizophrenia: a concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality. Epidemiol Rev 2008; 30: 67-76
    • (2008) Epidemiol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 67-76
    • McGrath, J.1    Saha, S.2    Chant, D.3
  • 9
    • 0022572891 scopus 로고
    • Current outcome in schizophrenia: Women vs men
    • Seeman MV. Current outcome in schizophrenia: women vs men. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986 Jun; 73 (6): 609-17 (Pubitemid 16100680)
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-617
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 10
    • 0030721742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology in women and men: Focus on female hormones
    • Seeman MV. Psychopathology in women and men: focus on female hormones.AmJ Psychiatry 1997Dec; 154 (12): 1641-7 (Pubitemid 27516578)
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 11
    • 35348842897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen, menstrual cycle phases, and psychopathology in women suffering from schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291707000578, PII S0033291707000578
    • Bergemann N, Parzer P, Runnebaum B, et al. Estrogen, menstrual cycle phases, and psychopathology in women suffering from schizophrenia. Psychol Med 2007 Apr 24; 37 (10): 1427-36 (Pubitemid 47581417)
    • (2007) Psychological Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1427-1436
    • Bergemann, N.1    Parzer, P.2    Runnebaum, B.3    Resch, F.4    Mundt, C.5
  • 12
    • 0034802027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in premenstrual symptoms in women with schizophrenia: A prospective study
    • Sep-Oct
    • Choi SH, Kang SB, Joe SH. Changes in premenstrual symptoms in women with schizophrenia: a prospective study. Psychosom Med 2001 Sep-Oct; 63 (5): 822-9
    • (2001) Psychosom Med , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 822-829
    • Choi, S.H.1    Kang, S.B.2    Joe, S.H.3
  • 14
    • 78249235606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral oxytocin is associated with reduced symptom severity in schizophrenia
    • Dec
    • Rubin LH, Carter CS, Drogos L, et al. Peripheral oxytocin is associated with reduced symptom severity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2010 Dec; 124 (1-3): 13-21
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.124 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 13-21
    • Rubin, L.H.1    Carter, C.S.2    Drogos, L.3
  • 15
    • 0028245307 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the menstrual cycle phase on the therapeutic response in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)91195-9
    • Gattaz WF, Vogel P, Riecher-Rossler A, et al. Influence of the menstrual cycle phase on the therapeutic response in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1994 Jul 15; 36 (2): 137-9 (Pubitemid 24227269)
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-139
    • Gattaz, W.F.1    Vogel, P.2    Riecher-Rossler, A.3    Soddu, G.4
  • 18
    • 0029902361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: Effect on mood, mental state, and memory
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02088099
    • Fink G, Sumner BE, Rosie R, et al. Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: effect on mood, mental state, and memory. Cell Mol Neurobiol 1996 Jun; 16 (3): 325-44 (Pubitemid 26231262)
    • (1996) Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-344
    • Fink, G.1    Sumner, B.E.H.2    Rosie, R.3    Grace, O.4    Quinn, J.P.5
  • 19
    • 77952383972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor neurobiology and its potential for translation into broad spectrum therapeutics for cns disorders
    • Nov
    • Hughes ZA, Liu F, Marquis K, et al. Estrogen receptor neurobiology and its potential for translation into broad spectrum therapeutics for cns disorders. Curr Mol Pharmacol 2009 Nov; 2 (3): 215-36
    • (2009) Curr Mol Pharmacol , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-236
    • Hughes, Z.A.1    Liu, F.2    Marquis, K.3
  • 20
    • 77955896426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen in the limbic system
    • ter Horst GJ. Estrogen in the limbic system. Vitam Horm 2010; 82: 319-38
    • (2010) Vitam Horm , vol.82 , pp. 319-338
    • Ter Horst, G.J.1
  • 21
    • 0035180875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens effects on the brain: Multiple sites and molecular mechanisms
    • McEwen BS. Invited review: Estrogens effects on the brain: multiple sites and molecular mechanisms. J Appl Physiol 2001 Dec; 91 (6): 2785-801 (Pubitemid 33108046)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2785-2801
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 22
    • 73049114855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific therapeutic strategies based on neuroactive steroids: In search for innovative tools for neuroprotection
    • Jan
    • Cosimo Melcangi R, Garcia-Segura LM. Sex-specific therapeutic strategies based on neuroactive steroids: in search for innovative tools for neuroprotection. Horm Behav 2010 Jan; 57 (1): 2-11
    • (2010) Horm Behav , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-11
    • Cosimo Melcangi, R.1    Garcia-Segura, L.M.2
  • 23
    • 70449728448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones in the mentally disturbed brain: Steroids and peptides in the development and treatment of psychopathology
    • Dec
    • Taylor GT, Maloney S, Dearborn J, et al. Hormones in the mentally disturbed brain: steroids and peptides in the development and treatment of psychopathology. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem 2009 Dec; 9 (4): 331-60
    • (2009) Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-360
    • Taylor, G.T.1    Maloney, S.2    Dearborn, J.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 77952173252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidsdopamine interactions in the pathophysiology and treatment of cns disorders
    • Jun
    • Sanchez MG, Bourque M, Morissette M, et al. Steroidsdopamine interactions in the pathophysiology and treatment of cns disorders. CNS Neurosci Ther 2010 Jun; 16 (3): e43-71
    • (2010) CNS Neurosci Ther , vol.16 , Issue.3
    • Sanchez, M.G.1    Bourque, M.2    Morissette, M.3
  • 27
    • 77549088608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogen on dopamine and serotonin receptor and transporter levels in the brain: An autoradiography study
    • Mar 19
    • Chavez C, Hollaus M, Scarr E, et al. The effect of estrogen on dopamine and serotonin receptor and transporter levels in the brain: an autoradiography study. Brain Res 2010 Mar 19; 1321: 51-9
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1321 , pp. 51-59
    • Chavez, C.1    Hollaus, M.2    Scarr, E.3
  • 28
    • 77955985525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid effects of estrogen: A mini-review
    • Sep
    • Lokuge S, Frey BN, Foster JA, et al. The rapid effects of estrogen: a mini-review. Behav Pharmacol 2010 Sep; 21 (5-6): 465-72
    • (2010) Behav Pharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 465-472
    • Lokuge, S.1    Frey, B.N.2    Foster, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 2642562084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit distribution in the aged hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.20148
    • Adams MM, Fink SE, Janssen WG, et al. Estrogen modulates synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit distribution in the aged hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 2004 Jun 28; 474 (3): 419-26 (Pubitemid 38720435)
    • (2004) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.474 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-426
    • Adams, M.M.1    Fink, S.E.2    Janssen, W.G.M.3    Shah, R.A.4    Morrison, J.H.5
  • 30
    • 44449158676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of schizophrenia in humans and animals based on inhibition of NMDA receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.03.012, PII S014976340800050X
    • Bubenikova-Valesova V, Horacek J, Vrajova M, et al. Models of schizophrenia in humans and animals based on inhibition of NMDA receptors. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008 Jul; 32 (5): 1014-23 (Pubitemid 351756510)
    • (2008) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Bubenikova-Valesova, V.1    Horacek, J.2    Vrajova, M.3    Hoschl, C.4
  • 32
    • 84856677505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen and testosterone in female rats in behavioral models of relevance to schizophrenia
    • (Berl). Epub 2011 Jul 29
    • Gogos A, Kwek P, van den Buuse M. The role of estrogen and testosterone in female rats in behavioral models of relevance to schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berl). Epub 2011 Jul 29
    • Psychopharmacology
    • Gogos, A.1    Kwek, P.2    Van Den Buuse, M.3
  • 33
    • 77952392353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of increased and decreased dopamine transmission on latent inhibition in ovariectomized rats and their modulation by 17β-estradiol: An animal model of menopausal psychosis?
    • Jun
    • Arad M, Weiner I. Contrasting effects of increased and decreased dopamine transmission on latent inhibition in ovariectomized rats and their modulation by 17β-estradiol: an animal model of menopausal psychosis? Neuropsychopharmacology 2010 Jun; 35 (7): 1570-82
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1570-1582
    • Arad, M.1    Weiner, I.2
  • 34
    • 78651292671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-dependent antipsychotic capacity of 17b-estradiol in the latent inhibition model: A typical antipsychotic drug in both sexes, atypical antipsychotic drug in males
    • Oct
    • Arad M, Weiner I. Sex-dependent antipsychotic capacity of 17b-estradiol in the latent inhibition model: a typical antipsychotic drug in both sexes, atypical antipsychotic drug in males. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010Oct; 35 (11): 2179-92
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2179-2192
    • Arad, M.1    Weiner, I.2
  • 35
    • 35748937612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of schizophrenia: A mini review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00798.x
    • Iritani S. Neuropathology of schizophrenia: a mini review. Neuropathology 2007 Dec; 27 (6): 604-8 (Pubitemid 350045668)
    • (2007) Neuropathology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 604-608
    • Iritani, S.1
  • 36
    • 0035870757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00163-3, PII S0920996401001633
    • Shenton ME, Dickey CC, Frumin M, et al. A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2001 Apr 15; 49 (1-2): 1-52 (Pubitemid 32451739)
    • (2001) Schizophrenia Research , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-52
    • Shenton, M.E.1    Dickey, C.C.2    Frumin, M.3    McCarley, R.W.4
  • 37
    • 67651085447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling neuroimaging and neuropathological findings in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • May
    • Fornito A, Yucel M, Pantelis C. Reconciling neuroimaging and neuropathological findings in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2009 May; 22 (3): 312-9
    • (2009) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-319
    • Fornito, A.1    Yucel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 38
    • 1642316827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of cognition and brain structure in schizophrenia: Profiles, longitudinal course, and effects of treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(03)00105-9, PII S0193953X03001059
    • Flashman LA, Green MF. Review of cognition and brain structure in schizophrenia: profiles, longitudinal course, and effects of treatment. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2004 Mar; 27 (1): 1-18, vii (Pubitemid 38367767)
    • (2004) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Flashman, L.A.1    Green, M.F.2
  • 39
    • 77956179368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of estrogens on glial cells: Implications for neuroprotection
    • Oct
    • Arevalo MA, Santos-Galindo M, Bellini MJ, et al. Actions of estrogens on glial cells: Implications for neuroprotection. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010 Oct; 1800 (10): 1106-12
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1800 , Issue.10 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Arevalo, M.A.1    Santos-Galindo, M.2    Bellini, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 79551718178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators as brain therapeutic agents
    • Feb
    • Arevalo MA, Santos-Galindo M, Lagunas N, et al. Selective estrogen receptor modulators as brain therapeutic agents. J Mol Endocrinol 2011 Feb; 46 (1): R1-9
    • (2011) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.46 , Issue.1
    • Arevalo, M.A.1    Santos-Galindo, M.2    Lagunas, N.3
  • 41
    • 0038657688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen can protect neurons: Modes of action
    • Dec
    • Behl C. Estrogen can protect neurons: Modes of action. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2003 Dec; 83 (1-5): 195-7
    • (2003) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.83 , Issue.1-5 , pp. 195-197
    • Behl, C.1
  • 42
    • 77957115293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of estrogen receptors alpha and beta in sexually dimorphic neuroprotection against glutamate toxicity
    • Nov 10
    • Bryant DN, Dorsa DM. Roles of estrogen receptors alpha and beta in sexually dimorphic neuroprotection against glutamate toxicity. Neuroscience 2010 Nov 10; 170 (4): 1261-9
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Bryant, D.N.1    Dorsa, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 0037377075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on brain development and neuroprotection - Implications for negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00126-9
    • Rao ML, Kolsch H. Effects of estrogen on brain development and neuroprotection: implications for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003 Apr; 28 Suppl. 2: 83-96 (Pubitemid 36332231)
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 83-96
    • Rao, M.L.1    Kolsch, H.2
  • 45
    • 79551632878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen enhances neurogenesis and behavioral recovery after stroke
    • Feb
    • Li J, Siegel M, Yuan M, et al. Estrogen enhances neurogenesis and behavioral recovery after stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2011 Feb; 31 (2): 413-25
    • (2011) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-425
    • Li, J.1    Siegel, M.2    Yuan, M.3
  • 46
    • 77957704757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection of sex steroids
    • Jun
    • Liu M, Kelley MH, Herson PS, et al. Neuroprotection of sex steroids. Minerva Endocrinol 2010 Jun; 35 (2): 127-43
    • (2010) Minerva Endocrinol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-143
    • Liu, M.1    Kelley, M.H.2    Herson, P.S.3
  • 47
    • 77956285989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extranuclear estrogen receptors mediate the neuroprotective effects of estrogen in the rat hippocampus
    • Yang LC, Zhang QG, Zhou CF, et al. Extranuclear estrogen receptors mediate the neuroprotective effects of estrogen in the rat hippocampus. PLoS One 2010; 5 (5): e9851
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.5
    • Yang, L.C.1    Zhang, Q.G.2    Zhou, C.F.3
  • 48
    • 0035280803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen: A potential treatment for schizophrenia
    • Mar 1
    • Kulkarni J, Riedel A, de Castella AR, et al. Estrogen: a potential treatment for schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2001 Mar 1; 48 (1): 137-44
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-144
    • Kulkarni, J.1    Riedel, A.2    De Castella, A.R.3
  • 51
    • 0029129547 scopus 로고
    • Successful estradiol treatment of psychotic symptoms in the premenstrual phase: A case report
    • Sep
    • Korhonen S, Saarijarvi S, Aito M. Successful estradiol treatment of psychotic symptoms in the premenstrual phase: a case report. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1995 Sep; 92 (3): 237-8
    • (1995) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-238
    • Korhonen, S.1    Saarijarvi, S.2    Aito, M.3
  • 52
    • 0026529727 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of psychotropic medication
    • May
    • Yonkers KA, Kando JC, Cole JO, et al. Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of psychotropic medication. Am J Psychiatry 1992 May; 149 (5): 587-95
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-595
    • Yonkers, K.A.1    Kando, J.C.2    Cole, J.O.3
  • 53
    • 48949095082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen in severe mental illness: A potential new treatment approach
    • Aug
    • Kulkarni J, de Castella A, Fitzgerald PB, et al. Estrogen in severe mental illness: a potential new treatment approach. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008 Aug; 65 (8): 955-60
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 955-960
    • Kulkarni, J.1    De Castella, A.2    Fitzgerald, P.B.3
  • 55
    • 33846190228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between estrogen and schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1586/14737175.7.1.45
    • Mortimer AM. Relationship between estrogen and schizophrenia. Expert Rev Neurother 2007 Jan; 7 (1): 45-55 (Pubitemid 46105295)
    • (2007) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-55
    • Mortimer, A.M.1
  • 57
    • 0022412363 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement and tardive dyskinesia
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(85)90011-3
    • Glazer WM, Naftolin F, Morgenstern H, et al. Estrogen replacement and tardive dyskinesia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1985; 10 (3): 345-50 (Pubitemid 16237743)
    • (1985) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-350
    • Glazer, W.M.1    Naftolin, F.2    Morgenstern, H.3
  • 58
    • 0345057080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia: Preliminary findings
    • Good KP, Kopala LC, Martzke JS, et al. Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia: preliminary findings. Schizophr Res 1999; 12 (3): 131
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 131
    • Good, K.P.1    Kopala, L.C.2    Martzke, J.S.3
  • 59
    • 0346786362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated estrogens as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of acute schizophrenia: A double-blind study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00082-3
    • Louza MR, Marques AP, Elkis H, et al. Conjugated estrogens as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of acute schizophrenia: a double-blind study. Schizophr Res 2004 Feb 1; 66 (2-3): 97-100 (Pubitemid 38041107)
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.66 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 97-100
    • Louza, M.R.1    Marques, A.P.2    Elkis, H.3    Bassitt, D.4    Diegoli, M.5    Gattaz, W.F.6
  • 60
  • 61
    • 80053298318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and gonadal function in schizophrenia and related psychoses
    • Riecher-Rossler A, Kulkarni J. Estrogens and gonadal function in schizophrenia and related psychoses. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 2011; 8: 155-71
    • (2011) Curr Top Behav Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 155-171
    • Riecher-Rossler, A.1    Kulkarni, J.2
  • 62
    • 23044476080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal estrogen patches for aggressive behavior in male patients with dementia: A randomized, controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1017/S1041610205001535
    • Hall KA, Keks NA, O'Connor DW. Transdermal estrogen patches for aggressive behavior in male patients with dementia: a randomized, controlled trial. Int Psychogeriatr 2005 Jun; 17 (2): 165-78 (Pubitemid 41073163)
    • (2005) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-178
    • Hall, K.A.1    Keks, N.A.2    O'Connor, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 0036304415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and noncognitive psychiatric signs and symptoms in elderly patients with dementia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1225
    • Kyomen HH, Hennen J, Gottlieb GL, et al. Estrogen therapy and noncognitive psychiatric signs and symptoms in elderly patients with dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2002 Jul; 159 (7): 1225-7 (Pubitemid 34743265)
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.7 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Kyomen, H.H.1    Hennen, J.2    Gottlieb, G.L.3    Wei, J.Y.4
  • 65
    • 0033954406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral estrogen versus total androgen ablation in the treatment of advanced prostate carcinoma: Effects on overall survival and cardiovascular mortality. The Scandinavian Prostatic Cancer Group (SPCG)-5 Trial Study
    • Mar
    • Hedlund PO, Henriksson P. Parenteral estrogen versus total androgen ablation in the treatment of advanced prostate carcinoma: effects on overall survival and cardiovascular mortality. The Scandinavian Prostatic Cancer Group (SPCG)-5 Trial Study. Urology 2000 Mar; 55 (3): 328-33
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-333
    • Hedlund, P.O.1    Henriksson, P.2
  • 66
    • 0032880671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and aggressive behavior in elderly patients with moderate-to-severe dementia. Results from a short-term, randomized, double- blind trial
    • Kyomen HH, Satlin A, Hennen J, et al. Estrogen therapy and aggressive behavior in elderly patients with moderate-to-severe dementia: results from a short-term, randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 1999; 7 (4): 339-48 (Pubitemid 29468663)
    • (1999) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-348
    • Kyomen, H.H.1    Satlin, A.2    Hennen, J.3    Wei, J.Y.4
  • 67
    • 0027440468 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen for refractory aggression after traumatic brain injury [9]
    • Arnold SE. Estrogen for refractory aggression after traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150 (10): 1564-5 (Pubitemid 23289327)
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.10 , pp. 1564-1565
    • Arnold, S.E.1
  • 68
    • 78951481648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and men with schizophrenia: Is there a case for adjunctive therapy?
    • Feb
    • Kulkarni J, de Castella A, Headey B, et al. Estrogens and men with schizophrenia: is there a case for adjunctive therapy? Schizophr Res 2011 Feb; 125 (2-3): 278-83
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.125 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 278-283
    • Kulkarni, J.1    De Castella, A.2    Headey, B.3
  • 69
    • 71249153344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective actions of selective estrogen receptor modulators
    • Dec
    • DonCarlos LL, Azcoitia I, Garcia-Segura LM. Neuroprotective actions of selective estrogen receptor modulators. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009 Dec; 34 Suppl. 1: S113-22
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • DonCarlos, L.L.1    Azcoitia, I.2    Garcia-Segura, L.M.3
  • 72
    • 0036971481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 dopamine receptors in the rat forebrain
    • DOI 10.1159/000065951
    • Landry M, Levesque D, Di Paolo T. Estrogenic properties of raloxifene, but not tamoxifen, on D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in the rat forebrain. Neuroendocrinology 2002 Oct; 76 (4): 214-22 (Pubitemid 36151491)
    • (2002) Neuroendocrinology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 214-222
    • Landry, M.1    Levesque, D.2    Di, P.T.3
  • 73
    • 0036744793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators
    • Sep
    • Bryant HU. Selective estrogen receptor modulators. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2002 Sep; 3 (3): 231-41
    • (2002) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-241
    • Bryant, H.U.1
  • 74
    • 77955575168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piloting the effective therapeutic dose of adjunctive selective estrogen receptor modulator treatment in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia
    • Sep
    • Kulkarni J, Gurvich C, Lee SJ, et al. Piloting the effective therapeutic dose of adjunctive selective estrogen receptor modulator treatment in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010 Sep; 35 (8): 1142-7
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Kulkarni, J.1    Gurvich, C.2    Lee, S.J.3
  • 75
    • 81755162073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raloxifene as an adjunctive treatment for postmenopausal women with schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Nov
    • Usall J, Huerta-Ramos E, Iniesta R, et al. Raloxifene as an adjunctive treatment for postmenopausal women with schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2011 Nov; 72 (11): 1552-7
    • (2011) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1552-1557
    • Usall, J.1    Huerta-Ramos, E.2    Iniesta, R.3
  • 78
    • 11844304059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative exposure to estrogen and psychosis: A peak bone mass, case-control study in first-episode psychosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.016, PII S0920996404002373
    • Maric N, Popovic V, Jasovic-Gasic M, et al. Cumulative exposure to estrogen and psychosis: a peak bone mass, case-control study in first-episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2005 Mar 1; 73 (2-3): 351-5 (Pubitemid 40093899)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.73 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 351-355
    • Maric, N.1    Popovic, V.2    Jasovic-Gasic, M.3    Pilipovic, N.4    Van Os, J.5
  • 79
    • 28844485754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and increased risks of cardiovascular disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.007, PII S0002870305001250
    • Hennekens CH, Hennekens AR, Hollar D, et al. Schizophrenia and increased risks of cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 2005 Dec; 150 (6): 1115-21 (Pubitemid 41773510)
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Hennekens, A.R.2    Hollar, D.3    Casey, D.E.4
  • 82
    • 0031983511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cardioprotection by estrogens
    • Jan
    • Subbiah MT. Mechanisms of cardioprotection by estrogens. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1998 Jan; 217 (1): 23-9
    • (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.217 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Subbiah, M.T.1
  • 83
    • 0035029633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose requirement and prolactin elevation of antipsychotics in male and female patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2001.01352.x
    • Melkersson KI, Hulting AL, Rane AJ. Dose requirement and prolactin elevation of antipsychotics in male and female patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001 Apr; 51 (4): 317-24 (Pubitemid 32391486)
    • (2001) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-324
    • Melkersson, K.I.1    Hulting, A.-L.2    Rane, A.J.3
  • 85
    • 77952824403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issues in managing long-term mental illness in women
    • Kulkarni J. Special issues in managing long-term mental illness in women. Int Rev Psychiatry 2010; 22 (2): 183-90
    • (2010) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-190
    • Kulkarni, J.1
  • 87
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14065-2
    • Beral V. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women study. Lancet 2003 Aug 9; 362 (9382): 419-27 (Pubitemid 36999703)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9382 , pp. 419-427
    • Beral, V.1
  • 88
    • 54249154625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and comprehension of metaphoric speech in women suffering from schizophrenia: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Nov
    • Bergemann N, Parzer P, Jaggy S, et al. Estrogen and comprehension of metaphoric speech in women suffering from schizophrenia: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Schizophr Bull 2008 Nov; 34 (6): 1172-81
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Bergemann, N.1    Parzer, P.2    Jaggy, S.3
  • 89
    • 4444254472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in schizophrenia: The impact of psychopathology, attitude toward medication, and side effects
    • Jul
    • Hofer A, Kemmler G, Eder U, et al. Quality of life in schizophrenia: the impact of psychopathology, attitude toward medication, and side effects. J Clin Psychiatry 2004 Jul; 65 (7): 932-9
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 932-939
    • Hofer, A.1    Kemmler, G.2    Eder, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.