메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 290, Issue 13, 2003, Pages 1729-1738

Effects of Estrogen Plus Progestin on Risk of Fracture and Bone Mineral Density: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial

(14)  Cauley, Jane A a,b   Robbins, John c   Chen, Zhao d   Cummings, Steven R e   Jackson, Rebecca D f   LaCroix, Andrea Z g   LeBoff, Meryl h   Lewis, Cora E i   McGowan, Joan j   Neuner, Joan k   Pettinger, Mary g   Stefanick, Marcia L l   Wactawski Wende, Jean m   Watts, Nelson B n  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONJUGATED ESTROGEN PLUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; PROGESTERONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0141705375     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.290.13.1729     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1091)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 2
    • 6844255857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study
    • Women's Health Initiative Study Group. Design of the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study. Control Clin Trials. 1998;19:61-109.
    • (1998) Control Clin Trials , vol.19 , pp. 61-109
  • 3
    • 0001470313 scopus 로고
    • Food frequency questionnaires for diet intervention research
    • June 7-10; Baltimore, Md. Washington, DC: International Life Sciences Institute Press
    • Kristal AR, Shattuck AL, Williams AE. Food frequency questionnaires for diet intervention research. In: Proceedings of the 17th National Nutrient Databank Conference, June 7-10, 1992; Baltimore, Md. Washington, DC: International Life Sciences Institute Press; 1994:110-125.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 17th National Nutrient Databank Conference , pp. 110-125
    • Kristal, A.R.1    Shattuck, A.L.2    Williams, A.E.3
  • 4
    • 0028838430 scopus 로고
    • Hip and calcaneal bone loss increase with advancing age: Longitudinal results from the study of osteoporotic fractures
    • Ensrud KE, Palermo L, Black DM, et al. Hip and calcaneal bone loss increase with advancing age: longitudinal results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10:1778-1787.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1778-1787
    • Ensrud, K.E.1    Palermo, L.2    Black, D.M.3
  • 5
    • 0031660868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: Executive summary
    • Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight in Adults. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: executive summary. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68:899-917.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 899-917
  • 6
    • 0034883408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women
    • Black DM, Steinbuch M, Palermo L, et al. An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12:519-528.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 519-528
    • Black, D.M.1    Steinbuch, M.2    Palermo, L.3
  • 8
    • 0030067958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do older women use estrogen replacement? Data from the Duke Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE)
    • Handa VL, Landerman R, Hanlon JT, Harris T, Cohen HJ. Do older women use estrogen replacement? data from the Duke Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE). J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996;44:1-6.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1-6
    • Handa, V.L.1    Landerman, R.2    Hanlon, J.T.3    Harris, T.4    Cohen, H.J.5
  • 10
    • 0019208916 scopus 로고
    • Decreased risk of fractures of hip and lower forearm with postmenopausal use of estrogen
    • Weiss NS, Ure CL, Ballard JH, Williams AR, Daling JR. Decreased risk of fractures of hip and lower forearm with postmenopausal use of estrogen. N Engl J Med. 1980;303:1195-1198.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Weiss, N.S.1    Ure, C.L.2    Ballard, J.H.3    Williams, A.R.4    Daling, J.R.5
  • 11
    • 0036677998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy in treating and preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
    • Wells G, Tugwell P, Shea B, et al. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy in treating and preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr Rev. 2002;23:529-539.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 529-539
    • Wells, G.1    Tugwell, P.2    Shea, B.3
  • 12
    • 0035854025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of nonvertebral fractures
    • Torgerson DL, Bell-Syer SE. Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of nonvertebral fractures. JAMA. 2001;285:2891-2897.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2891-2897
    • Torgerson, D.L.1    Bell-Syer, S.E.2
  • 14
    • 0035854023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy for prevention of fractures: How good is the evidence?
    • Grady D, Cummings SR. Postmenopausal hormone therapy for prevention of fractures: how good is the evidence? JAMA. 2001;285:2909-2011.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2909-2011
    • Grady, D.1    Cummings, S.R.2
  • 15
    • 0038386058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women
    • Shumaker SA, Legault C, Rapp SR, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 2003;289:2651-2662.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2651-2662
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Legault, C.2    Rapp, S.R.3
  • 16
    • 0032978718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture incidence in Olmsted County, Minnesota: Comparison of urban with rural rates and changes in urban rates overtime
    • Melton LJ III, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM. Fracture incidence in Olmsted County, Minnesota: comparison of urban with rural rates and changes in urban rates overtime. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9:29-37
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , pp. 29-37
    • Melton III, L.J.1    Crowson, C.S.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3
  • 17
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures
    • Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, et al. Randomized trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Lancet. 1996;348:1535-1541.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Karpf, D.B.3
  • 18
    • 0033552255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Harris ST, Watts NB, Genant HK, et al. Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999;282: 1344-1352.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1344-1352
    • Harris, S.T.1    Watts, N.B.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 19
    • 0035253489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
    • McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, et al. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:333-340.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 333-340
    • McClung, M.R.1    Geusens, P.2    Miller, P.D.3
  • 20
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Cummings SR, Black DM, Thompson DE, et al. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA. 1998; 280:2077-2082.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Thompson, D.E.3
  • 21
    • 0023132231 scopus 로고
    • The decline of grip strength in the menopause: Relationship to physical activity, estrogen use and anthropometric factors
    • Cauley JA, Petrini AM, LaPorte RE, et al. The decline of grip strength in the menopause: relationship to physical activity, estrogen use and anthropometric factors. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:115-120.
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , pp. 115-120
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Petrini, A.M.2    LaPorte, R.E.3
  • 22
    • 0030910982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy does not augment gains in muscle strength or fat-free mass in response to weightbearing exercise
    • Brown BW, Birge SJ, Kohrt WM. Hormone replacement therapy does not augment gains in muscle strength or fat-free mass in response to weightbearing exercise. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1997; 52:B166-B170.
    • (1997) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.52
    • Brown, B.W.1    Birge, S.J.2    Kohrt, W.M.3
  • 23
    • 0028813975 scopus 로고
    • Is postmenopausal estrogen therapy associated with neuromuscular function or falling in elderly women?
    • Seeley DG, Cauley JA, Grady D, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR. Is postmenopausal estrogen therapy associated with neuromuscular function or falling in elderly women? Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:293-299.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 293-299
    • Seeley, D.G.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Grady, D.3    Browner, W.S.4    Nevitt, M.C.5    Cummings, S.R.6
  • 24
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
    • Hulley SB, Grady D, Bush TL, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 1998;280:605-613.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.B.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.L.3
  • 25
    • 0035870693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hormone replacement therapy on clinical fractures and height loss: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
    • Cauley JA, Black DM, Barrett-Connor E, et al. The effects of hormone replacement therapy on clinical fractures and height loss: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Am J Med. 2001; 110:442-450.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 442-450
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Black, D.M.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 26
    • 0037014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Hulley SB, Furberg C, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Non-cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA. 2002; 288:58-66.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 58-66
    • Hulley, S.B.1    Furberg, C.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 27
    • 0031722542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent use of nitrates increases BMD: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
    • Jamal S, Browner WS, Bauer DC, Cummings SR. Intermittent use of nitrates increases BMD: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 1998; 13:1755-1759.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1755-1759
    • Jamal, S.1    Browner, W.S.2    Bauer, D.C.3    Cummings, S.R.4
  • 29
    • 0037125875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: A review of the evidence from the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Nelson HD, Helfano M, Wolf SH, Allan JD. Screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a review of the evidence from the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:529-541.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 529-541
    • Nelson, H.D.1    Helfano, M.2    Wolf, S.H.3    Allan, J.D.4
  • 30
    • 0032951747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral deformities but not wrist fractures
    • Black DM, Arden NK, Palermo L, Pearson J, Cummings SR. Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral deformities but not wrist fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 1999;14:821-828.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 821-828
    • Black, D.M.1    Arden, N.K.2    Palermo, L.3    Pearson, J.4    Cummings, S.R.5
  • 31
    • 0027364981 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of vertebral fractures
    • Cooper C, O'Neill T, Silman AJ. The epidemiology of vertebral fractures. Bone. 1993;14:S89-S97.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14
    • Cooper, C.1    O'Neill, T.2    Silman, A.J.3
  • 33
    • 0035816015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and locomotion 6 months after hospitalization for hip fracture: Risk factors and risk adjusted hospital outcomes
    • Hannan EL, Magaziner J, Wang JJ, et al. Mortality and locomotion 6 months after hospitalization for hip fracture: risk factors and risk adjusted hospital outcomes. JAMA. 2001;285:2736-2742.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2736-2742
    • Hannan, E.L.1    Magaziner, J.2    Wang, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 0032524460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of radiographically detected vertebral fractures with back pain and function: A prospective study
    • Nevitt MC, Ettinger B, Black DM, et al. The association of radiographically detected vertebral fractures with back pain and function: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:793-800.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 793-800
    • Nevitt, M.C.1    Ettinger, B.2    Black, D.M.3
  • 36
    • 0012868624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen plus progestin on health-related quality of life
    • Hays J, Ockene JK, Brunner RL, et al. Effects of estrogen plus progestin on health-related quality of life. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1839-1854.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1839-1854
    • Hays, J.1    Ockene, J.K.2    Brunner, R.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.