Cholesteryl esters associated with Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase predict coronary artery disease in patients with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome

Academic Emergency Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 673-682

  Miller, Chadwick D ^a   Thomas, Michael J ^a   Hiestand, Brian ^a   Samuel, Michael P ^a   Wilson, Martha D ^a   Sawyer, Janet ^a   Rudel, Lawrence L ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACYL COENZYME A; CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLESTEROL ESTER; CHOLESTEROL OLEATE;

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ADULT; ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; ARTICLE; BLOOD LEVEL; CARDIAC IMAGING; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SYMPTOM;

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ADULT; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; CHEST PAIN; CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STEROL O-ACYLTRANSFERASE; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 84862269420     PISSN: 10696563     EISSN: 15532712     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.01378.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). Circulation. 2002; 106:1883-92.
2. Douglas PS, Khandheria B, Stainback RF, et al. ACCF/ASE/ACEP/AHA/ASNC/ SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2008 appropriateness criteria for stress echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriateness Criteria Task Force, American Society of Echocardiography, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society and the Society of Critical Care Medicine. Circulation. 2008; 117:1478-97.
3. Little WC, Downes TR, Applegate RJ. The underlying coronary lesion in myocardial infarction: implications for coronary angiography. Clin Cardiol. 1991; 14:868-74.
4. Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction). Circulation. 2007; 116:e148-304.
5. Mahler SA, Hiestand BC, Goff DC, Hoekstra JW, Miller CD. Can the HEART score safely reduce stress testing and cardiac imaging in patients at low risk for major adverse cardiac events? Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2011; 10:128-33.
6. Mitchell AM, Garvey JL, Kline JA. Multimarker panel to rule out acute coronary syndromes in lowrisk patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2006; 13:803-6. (Pubitemid 43928650)
7. Hollander JE, Chang AM, Shofer FS, McCusker CM, Baxt WG, Litt HI. Coronary computed tomographic angiography for rapid discharge of low-risk patients with potential acute coronary syndromes. Ann Emerg Med. 2009; 53:295-304.
8. Khare RK, Powell ES, Venkatesh AK, Courtney DM. Diagnostic uncertainty and costs associated with current emergency department evaluation of low risk chest pain. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2008; 7:191-6.
9. Hermann LK, Weingart SD, Duvall WL, Henzlova MJ. The limited utility of routine cardiac stress testing in emergency department chest pain patients younger than 40 years. Ann Emerg Med. 2009; 54:12-6.
10. Nabi F, Chang SM, Pratt CM, et al. Coronary artery calcium scoring in the emergency department: identifying which patients with chest pain can be safely discharged home. Ann Emerg Med. 2010; 56:220-9.
11. Pope JH, Aufderheide TP, Ruthazer R, et al. Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342:1163-70. (Pubitemid 30211047)
12. Lee RG, Kelley KL, Sawyer JK, Farese RV Jr, Parks JS, Rudel LL. Plasma cholesteryl esters provided by lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase and acyl-coenzyme a:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 have opposite atherosclerotic potential. Circ Res. 2004; 95:998-1004. (Pubitemid 39532330)
13. Willner EL, Tow B, Buhman KK, et al. Deficiency of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 prevents atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003; 100:1262-7. (Pubitemid 36183990)
14. Rudel LL, Haines J, Sawyer JK, Shah R, Wilson MS, Carr TP. Hepatic origin of cholesteryl oleate in coronary artery atherosclerosis in African green monkeys. Enrichment by dietary monounsaturated fat. J Clin Invest. 1997; 100:74-83. (Pubitemid 27311245)
15. Öhrvall M, Berglund L, Salminen I, Lithell H, Aro A, Vessby B. The serum cholesterol ester fatty acid composition but not the serum concentration of alpha tocopherol predicts the development of myocardial infarction in 50-year-old men: 19 years follow-up. Atherosclerosis. 1996; 127:65-71. (Pubitemid 26425843)
16. Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PJ, et al. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA. 2000; 284:835-42. (Pubitemid 30643610)
17. Pollack CV Jr, Sites FD, Shofer FS, Sease KL, Hollander JE. Application of the TIMI risk score for unstable angina and non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome to an unselected emergency department chest pain population. Acad Emerg Med. 2006; 13:13-8. (Pubitemid 41827288)
18. Block G, Hartman AM, Naughton D. A reduced dietary questionnaire: development and validation. Epidemiology. 1990; 1:58-64. (Pubitemid 20255624)
19. Hollander JE, Blomkalns AL, Brogan GX, et al. Standardized reporting guidelines for studies evaluating risk stratification of ED patients with potential acute coronary syndromes. Acad Emerg Med. 2004; 11:1331-40. (Pubitemid 39572892)
20. Miller CD, Litt HI, Askew K, et al. Implications of 25% to 50% coronary stenosis with cardiac computed tomographic angiography in ED patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2011; [Epub ahead of print].
21. Thomas JD, Zoghbi WA, Beller GA, et al. ACCF 2008 Training Statement on Multimodality Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians Task Force on Clinical Competence and Training Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and the Society for Vascular Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 53:125-46.
22. Austen WG, Edwards JE, Frye RL, et al. A reporting system on patients evaluated for coronary artery disease. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee for Grading of Coronary Artery Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1975; 51:5-40.
23. Garber DW, Kulkarni KR, Anantharamaiah GM. A sensitive and convenient method for lipoprotein profile analysis of individual mouse plasma samples. J Lipid Res. 2000; 41:1020-6. (Pubitemid 30434334)
24. Allain CC, Poon LS, Chan CS, Richmond W, Fu PC. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin Chem. 1974; 20:470-5.
25. Fossati P, Prencipe L. Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clin Chem. 1982; 28:2077-80. (Pubitemid 12034053)
26. Peduzzi P, Concato J, Kemper E, Holford TR, Feinstein AR. A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996; 49:1373-9. (Pubitemid 27028925)
27. Royston P, Altman DG. Regression using fractional polynomials of continuous covariates: parsimonious parametric modeling. Appl Stat. 1994; 43: 429-67.
28. DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics. 1988; 44:837-45.
29. Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr, D'Agostino RB Jr, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med. 2008; 27:157-72. (Pubitemid 351193639)
30. Cook NR. Comments on 'Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond' by M. J. Pencina et al. Stat Med. 2008; 27:191-5. (Pubitemid 351193644)
31. Diamond GA, Forrester JS. Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary-artery disease. N Engl J Med. 1979; 300:1350-8. (Pubitemid 9198112)
32. Ma J, Folsom A, Lewis L, Eckfeldt J. Relation of plasma phospholipid and cholesterol ester fatty acid composition to carotid artery intima-media thickness: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997; 65:551-9. (Pubitemid 27130766)
33. Warensjo E, Sundstrom J, Vessby B, Cederholm T, Riserus U. Markers of dietary fat quality and fatty acid desaturation as predictors of total and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 88:203-9. (Pubitemid 351988700)
34. Bell TA 3rd, Kelley K, Wilson MD, Sawyer JK, Rudel LL. Dietary fat-induced alterations in atherosclerosis are abolished by ACAT2-deficiency in ApoB100 only, LDLr-/- mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007; 27:1396-402. (Pubitemid 46809431)
35. Limkakeng A Jr, Gibler WB, Pollack C, et al. Combination of Goldman risk and initial cardiac troponin I for emergency department chest pain patient risk stratification. Acad Emerg Med. 2001; 8:696-702. (Pubitemid 32622509)
36. Marsan RJ Jr, Shaver KJ, Sease KL, Shofer FS, Sites FD, Hollander JE. Evaluation of a clinical decision rule for young adult patients with chest pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2005; 12:26-31. (Pubitemid 40038635)
37. Han JH, Lindsell CJ, Storrow AB, et al. The role of cardiac risk factor burden in diagnosing acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 49:145-52.
38. Anderson JL AC, Antman EM, Bridges CR, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction). Circulation. 2007; 116:e148-304.
39. Than M, Cullen L, Reid CM, et al. A 2-h diagnostic protocol to assess patients with chest pain symptoms in the Asia-Pacific region (ASPECT): a prospective observational validation study. Lancet. 2011; 377:1077-84.
40. Backus BE, Six AJ, Kelder JC, et al. Chest pain in the emergency room: a multicenter validation of the HEART score. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2010; 9:164-9.
41. Hess EP, Brison RJ, Perry JJ, et al. Development of a clinical prediction rule for 30-Day cardiac events in emergency department patients with chest pain and possible acute coronary syndrome. Ann Emerg Med. 2012; 59:115-25.
42. Meijboom WB, Meijs MF, Schuijf JD, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography: a prospective, multicenter, multivendor study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52:2135-44.
43. Budoff MJ, Dowe D, Jollis JG, et al. Diagnostic performance of 64-multidetector row coronary computed tomographic angiography for evaluation of coronary artery stenosis in individuals without known coronary artery disease: results from the prospective multicenter ACCURACY (Assessment by Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography of Individuals Undergoing Invasive Coronary Angiography) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52:1724-32.
44. Cook TD. Advanced statistics: up with odds ratios! A case for odds ratios when outcomes are common. Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9:1430-4. (Pubitemid 35416541)