Psychopathology and special education enrollment in children with prenatal cocaine exposure

Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics

Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 377-386

  Levine, Todd P ^a,b   Lester, Barry ^a,b   Lagasse, Linda ^a,b   Shankaran, Seetha ^c   Bada, Henrietta S ^d   Bauer, Charles R ^e   Whitaker, Toni M ^f   Higgins, Rosemary ^g   Hammond, Jane ^h   Roberts, Mary B ^b  

^a WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI MILLER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^g EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

^h RTI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

Author keywords

behavior; cocaine; prenatal substance exposure; special education

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL TRIAL; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; METHODOLOGY; MULTICENTER STUDY; NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS;

ADULT; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; COCAINE-RELATED DISORDERS; EDUCATION, SPECIAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE DELAYED EFFECTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;

EID: 84862234846     PISSN: 0196206X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3182560cd9     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Ackerman JP, Riggins T, Black MM. A review of the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure among school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2010;125:554-565.
2. Lester BM, Lagasse LL. Children of addicted women. J Addict Dis. 2010;29:259-276.
3. Levine TP, Liu J, Das A, et al. Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on special education in school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2008;122:e83-e91.
4. Wright-Strawderman C, Watson BL. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in children with learning disabilities. J Learn Disabil. 1992;25:258-264.
5. Déry M, Toupin J, Pauzé R, Verlaan P. Frequency of mental health disorders in a sample of elementary school students receiving special educational services for behavioural difficulties. Can J Psychiatry. 2004;49:769-775.
6. Offord DR, Boyle MH, Szatmari P, et al. Ontario Child Health Study. II. Six-month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilization. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:832-836.
7. Bussing R, Zima BT, Belin TR. Differential access to care for children with ADHD in special education programs. Psychiatr Serv. 1998;49:1226-1229.
8. Bussing R, Zima BT, Perwien AR, Belin TR, Widawski M. Children in special education programs: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, use of services, and unmet needs. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:880-886.
9. Fombonne E. The Chartres Study: I. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among French school-age children. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;164:69-79.
10. Borowsky IW, Resnick MD. Environmental stressors and emotional status of adolescents who have been in special education classes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:377-382.
11. Bauer CR, Langer JC, Shankaran S, et al. Acute neonatal effects of cocaine exposure during pregnancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:824-834.
12. Bauer CR, Shankaran S, Bada HS, et al. The Maternal Lifestyle Study: drug exposure during pregnancy and short-term maternal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186:487-495.
13. Lester BM, ElSohly M, Wright LL, et al. The Maternal Lifestyle Study: drug use by meconium toxicology and maternal self-report. Pediatrics. 2001;107:309-317.
14. Lester BM, Tronick EZ, LaGasse L, et al. The Maternal Lifestyle Study: effects of substance exposure during pregnancy on neurodevelopmental outcome in 1-month-old infants. Pediatrics. 2002;110:1182-1192.
15. Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL, Sokol RJ, Martier SS, Chiodo LM. New evidence for neurobehavioral effects of in utero cocaine exposure. J Pediatr. 1996;129:581-590.
16. Dunn LM, Dunn DM. Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service; 1981.
17. Hollingshead A. Four Factor Index of Social Status. New Haven, CT: Yale University; 1975.
18. Cirino PT, Chin CE, Sevcik RA, Wolf M, Lovett M, Morris RD. Measuring socioeconomic status: reliability and preliminary validity for different approaches. Assessment. 2002;9:145-155.
19. Caldwell B, Bradley R. Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Administration Manual. Little Rock, AR: University of Arkansas Press; 1984.
20. Totsika V, Sylva K. The home observation for measurement of the environment revisited. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2004;9:25-35.
21. Beck AT. Beck Depression Inventory. Philadelphia, PA: Center for Cognitive Therapy; 1961.
22. Wechsler D. Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Third Edition. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1991.
23. Shaffer D, Fisher P, Lucas CP, Dulcan MK, Schwab-Stone ME. NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39:28-38.
24. Achenbach T. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/2-3 and 1992 Profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1992.
25. Achenbach T. Manual for Teacher's Report Form and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.
26. Thompson SJ, Thurlow ML, Quenemoen RF, Esler A. Addressing Standards and Assessments on the IEP (Synthesis Report 38). Minneapolis, MN: National Center on Educational Outcomes, University of Minnesota; 2001. Available at: http://education.umn.edu/NCEO/OnlinePubs/Synthesis38.html. Accessed December 4, 2007.
27. Child Trends Data Bank. Individualized Education Plans. Available at: http://www.childtrendsdatabank.org/sites/default/files/98-tab01.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2007.
28. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Schools and Staffing Survey, Public School Data File, 2003-04. Available at: http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/sass/tables/state-2004-03.asp. Accessed April 9, 2010.
29. Singer LT, Minnes S, Short E, et al. Cognitive outcomes of preschool children with prenatal cocaine exposure. JAMA. 2004; 291:2448-2456.
30. Lester BM, LaGasse LL, Seifer R. Cocaine exposure and children: the meaning of subtle effects. Science. 1998;282:633-634.
31. Richardson GA. Prenatal cocaine exposure. A longitudinal study of development. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998;846:144-152.
32. Arendt RE, Short EJ, Singer LT, et al. Children prenatally exposed to cocaine: developmental outcomes and environmental risks at seven years of age. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25:83-90.
33. Bennett DS, Bendersky M, Lewis M. Children's intellectual and emotional-behavioral adjustment at 4 years as a function of cocaine exposure, maternal characteristics, and environmental risk. Dev Psychol. 2002;38:648-658.
34. Delaney-Black V, Covington C, Templin T, Ager J, Martier S, Sokol R. Prenatal cocaine exposure and child behavior. Pediatrics. 1998;102(Pt 1):945-950.
35. Delaney-Black V, Covington C, Nordstrom B, et al. Prenatal cocaine: quantity of exposure and gender moderation. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25:254-263.
36. Delaney-Black V, Covington C, Templin T, et al. Teacher-assessed behavior of children prenatally exposed to cocaine. Pediatrics. 2000;106:782-791.
37. Nordstrom Bailey B, Sood BG, Sokol RJ, et al. Gender and alcohol moderate prenatal cocaine effects on teacher-report of child behavior. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2005;27:181-189.
38. Linares TJ, Singer LT, Kirchner HL, et al. Mental health outcomes of cocaine-exposed children at 6 years of age. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;31:85-97.
39. Kumpulainen K, Räsänen E, Henttonen I, et al. Psychiatric disorders, performance level at school and special education at early elementary school age. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;8(suppl 4):48-54.
40. Mazzone L, Ducci F, Scoto MC, Passaniti E, D'Arrigo VG, Vitiello B. The role of anxiety symptoms in school performance in a community sample of children and adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:347.
41. Fröjd SA, Nissinen ES, Pelkonen MU, Marttunen MJ, Koivisto AM, Kaltiala-Heino R. Depression and school performance in middle adolescent boys and girls. J Adolesc. 2008;31:485-498.
42. Kovacs M, Goldston D. Cognitive and social cognitive development of depressed children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991;30:388-392.
43. Wood JJ. Effect of anxiety reduction on children's school performance and social adjustment. Dev Psychol. 2006;42:345-349.
44. Spencer TJ. ADHD and comorbidity in childhood. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(suppl 8):27-31.
45. Stein RE, Silver EJ. Patterns of medical, educational, and mental health service use in a national sample of US children. Ambul Pediatr. 2003;3:87-92.
46. Resnick MB, Gueorguieva RV, Carter RL, et al. The impact of low birth weight, perinatal conditions, and sociodemographic factors on educational outcome in kindergarten. Pediatrics. 1999;104:e74.
47. Silverstein M, Guppy N, Young R, Augustyn M. Receipt of special education services following elementary school grade retention. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163:547-553.
48. Bada HS, Langer J, Twomey J, et al. Importance of stability of early living arrangements on behavior outcomes of children with and without prenatal drug exposure. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2008;29: 173-182.
49. Gissler M, Rahkonen O, Järvelin MR, Hemminki E. Social class differences in health until the age of seven years among the Finnish 1987 birth cohort. Soc Sci Med. 1998;46:1543-1552.
50. Brantlinger EA. Making decisions about special education placement: do low-income parents have the information they need? J Learn Disabil. 1987;20:94-101.
51. Murray L, Arteche A, Fearon P, Halligan S, Croudace T, Cooper P. The effects of maternal postnatal depression and child sex on academic performance at age 16 years: a developmental approach. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51:1150-1159.
52. Brennan PA, Hammen C, Andersen MJ, Bor W, Najman JM, Williams GM. Chronicity, severity, and timing of maternal depressive symptoms: relationships with child outcomes at age 5. Dev Psychol. 2000;36:759-766.
53. Hay DF, Pawlby S, Sharp D, Asten P, Mills A, Kumar R. Intellectual problems shown by 11-year-old children whose mothers had postnatal depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001;42:871-889.
54. Larroque B, Bertrais S, Czernichow P, Léger J. School difficulties in 20-year-olds who were born small for gestational age at term in a regional cohort study. Pediatrics. 2001;108:111-115.
55. Hollo O, Rautava P, Korhonen T, Helenius H, Kero P, Sillanpää M. Academic achievement of small-for-gestational-age children at age 10 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:179-187.
56. Strauss RS. Adult functional outcome of those born small for gestational age: twenty-six-year follow-up of the 1970 British Birth Cohort. JAMA. 2000;283:625-632.
57. Boulet SL, Schieve LA, Boyle CA. Birth weight and health and developmental outcomes in US children, 1997-2005. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15:836-844.
58. Chaikind S, Corman H. The impact of low birthweight on special education costs. J Health Econ. 1991;10:291-311.
59. Goldschmidt L, Richardson GA, Willford JA, Severtson SG, Day NL. School achievement in 14-year-old youths prenatally exposed to marijuana. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012;34:161-167.
60. Goldschmidt L, Richardson GA, Cornelius MD, Day NL. Prenatal marijuana and alcohol exposure and academic achievement at age 10. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2004;26:521-532.
61. Jacobson SW, Chiodo LM, Sokol RJ, Jacobson JL. Validity of maternal report of prenatal alcohol, cocaine, and smoking in relation to neurobehavioral outcome. Pediatrics. 2002;109: 815-825.
62. Tu YK, West R, Ellison GT, Gilthorpe MS. Why evidence for the fetal origins of adult disease might be a statistical artifact: the "reversal paradox" for the relation between birth weight and blood pressure in later life. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161:27-32.