메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 70-77

Repeated administration of caffeine induces either sensitization or tolerance of locomotor stimulation depending on the environmental context

Author keywords

Caffeine; Environmental context; Psychostimulants; Sensitization; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

CAFFEINE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 84862226918     PISSN: 22995684     EISSN: 22995684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1734-1140(12)70732-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0036289236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Effects of Caffeine on Dopamine and Acetylcholine Transmission in Brain Areas of Drug-naive and Caffeine-pretreated Rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00290-7, PII S0893133X02002907
    • Acquas E, Tanda G, Di Chiara G: Differential effects of caffeine on dopamine and acetylcholine transmission in brain areas of drug-naive and caffeine-pretreated rats. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2002, 27, 182-193. (Pubitemid 34686970)
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-193
    • Acquas, E.1    Tanda, G.2    Di, C.G.3
  • 2
    • 0030447518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine: Modulation by associative learning
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.110.6.1397
    • Anagnostaras SG, Robinson TE: Sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine: modulation by associative learning. Behav Neurosci, 1996, 110, 1397-1414. (Pubitemid 27009202)
    • (1996) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 1397-1414
    • Anagnostaras, S.G.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 4
    • 0028960529 scopus 로고
    • The development of sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine is enhanced in a novel environment
    • Berl
    • Badiani A, Anagnostaras SG, Robinson TE: The development of sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine is enhanced in a novel environment. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 1995, 117, 443-452.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 443-452
    • Badiani, A.1    Anagnostaras, S.G.2    Robinson, T.E.3
  • 5
    • 0031979229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of environment on the induction of sensitization to the psychomotor activating effects of intravenous cocaine in rats is dose-dependent
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130050597
    • Browman KE, Badiani A, Robinson TE: The influence of environment on the induction of sensitization to the psychomotor activating effects of intravenous cocaine in rats is dose-dependent. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 1998, 137, 90-98. (Pubitemid 28225008)
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-98
    • Browman, K.E.1    Badiani, A.2    Robinson, T.E.3
  • 6
    • 57649237829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and sports performance
    • Burke LM: Caffeine and sports performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2008, 33, 1319-1334.
    • (2008) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.33 , pp. 1319-1334
    • Burke, L.M.1
  • 7
    • 0642308236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic caffeine exposure induces sensitization to caffeine and cross-sensitization to amphetamine ipsilateral turning behavior independent from dopamine release
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300240
    • Cauli O, Pinna A, Valentini V, Morelli M: Subchronic caffeine exposure induces sensitization to caffeine and cross-sensitization to amphetamine ipsilateral turning behavior independent from dopamine release. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, 28, 1752-1759. (Pubitemid 41070840)
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1752-1759
    • Cauli, O.1    Pinna, A.2    Valentini, V.3    Morelli, M.4
  • 8
    • 0021869120 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine tolerance: Behavioral, electrophysiological and neurochemical evidence
    • DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(85)90325-X
    • Chou DT, Khan S, Forde J, Hirsh KR: Caffeine tolerance: Behavioral, electrophysiological and neurochemical evidence. Life Sci, 1985, 36, 2347-2358. (Pubitemid 15066045)
    • (1985) Life Sciences , vol.36 , Issue.24 , pp. 2347-2358
    • Chou, D.T.1    Khan, S.2    Forde, J.3    Hirsh, K.R.4
  • 9
    • 34548647452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and accumbens shell dopamine
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04754.x
    • De Luca MA, Bassareo V, Bauer A, Di Chiara G: Caffeine and accumbens shell dopamine. J Neurochem, 2007, 103, 157-163. (Pubitemid 47404218)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-163
    • De Luca, M.A.1    Bassareo, V.2    Bauer, A.3    Di, C.G.4
  • 10
    • 0032457863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00368.x
    • De Vries TJ, Schoffelmeer AN, Binnekade R, Mulder AH, Vanderschuren LJ: Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization. Eur J Neurosci, 1998, 10, 3565-3571. (Pubitemid 29074147)
    • (1998) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 3565-3571
    • De Vries, T.J.1
  • 11
    • 0034678543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine context on NAcc dopamine and behavioral activity after repeated intravenous cocaine administration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02091-6, PII S0006899300020916
    • Duvauchelle CL, Ikegami A, Asami S, Robens J, Kressin K, Castaneda E: Effects of cocaine context on NAcc dopamine and behavioral activity after repeated intravenous cocaine administration. Brain Res, 2000, 862, 49-58. (Pubitemid 30229769)
    • (2000) Brain Research , vol.862 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 49-58
    • Duvauchelle, C.L.1    Ikegami, A.2    Asami, S.3    Robens, J.4    Kressin, K.5    Castaneda, E.6
  • 12
    • 0034023862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stimulant effects of caffeine on locomotor behaviour in mice are mediated through its blockade of adenosine A(2A) receptors
    • El Yacoubi M, Ledent C, Meânard JF, Parmentier M, Costentin J, Vaugeois JM: The stimulant effects of caffeine on locomotor behavior in mice are mediated through its blockade of adenosine A2A receptors. Br J Pharmacol, 2000, 129, 1465-1473. (Pubitemid 30175720)
    • (2000) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.129 , Issue.7 , pp. 1465-1473
    • El, Y.M.1    Ledent, C.2    Menard, J.-F.3    Parmentier, M.4    Costentin, J.5    Vaugeois, J.-M.6
  • 13
    • 2442696513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: Mechanism of action
    • DOI 10.1007/s00018-003-3269-3
    • Fisione G, Borgkvist A, Usiello A: Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2004, 61, 857-872. (Pubitemid 38659659)
    • (2004) Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 857-872
    • Fisone, G.1    Borgkvist, A.2    Usiello, A.3
  • 14
    • 0033151375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization is modulated by environmental stimuli
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00079-7, PII S0893133X98000797
    • Fraioli S, Crombag HS, Badiani A, Robinson TE: Susceptibility to amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization is modulated by environmental stimuli. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, 20, 533-541. (Pubitemid 29189258)
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-541
    • Fraioli, S.1    Crombag, H.S.2    Badiani, A.3    Robinson, T.E.4
  • 15
    • 11344269144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food sources and intakes of caffeine in the diets of persons in the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jada.2004.10.027, PII S000282230401702X
    • Frary CD, Johnson RK, Wang MQ: Food sources and intakes of caffeine in the diets of persons in the United States. J Am Diet Assoc, 2005, 105, 110-113. (Pubitemid 40075501)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-113
    • Frary, C.D.1    Johnson, R.K.2    Wang, M.Q.3
  • 16
    • 0345561561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use
    • Fredholm BB, Battig K, Holmen J, Nehlig A, Zvartau EE: Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use. Pharmacol Rev, 1999, 51, 83-133. (Pubitemid 29113867)
    • (1999) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-133
    • Fredholm, B.B.1    Battig, K.2    Holmen, J.3    Nehlig, A.4    Zvartau, E.E.5
  • 17
    • 1842664298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.01.014, PII S0028390804000267
    • Halldner L, Adén U, Dahlberg V, Johansson B, Ledent C, Fredholm BB: The adenosine A1 receptor contributes to the stimulatory, but not the inhibitory effect of caffeine on locomotion: a study in mice lacking adenosine A1 and/or A2A receptors. Neuropharmacology, 2004, 46, 1008-1017. (Pubitemid 38471954)
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1008-1017
    • Halldner, L.1    Aden, U.2    Dahlberg, V.3    Johansson, B.4    Ledent, C.5    Fredholm, B.B.6
  • 19
    • 13244287883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroadaptations of total levels of adenylate cyclase, protein kinase A, tyrosine hydroxylase, cdk5 and neurofilaments in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area do not correlate with expression of sensitized or tolerant locomotor responses to cocaine
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02891.x
    • Hope BT, Crombag HS, Jedynak JP, Wise RA: Neuroadptations of total levels of adenylate cyclase, protein kinase A, tyrosine hydroxylase, cdK5 and neurofilaments in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area do not correlate with expression of sensitized or tolerant locomotor responses to cocaine. J Neurochem, 2005, 92, 536-545. (Pubitemid 40189457)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 536-545
    • Hope, B.T.1    Crombag, H.S.2    Jedynak, J.P.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 20
    • 77649333604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor antagonist induce sensitization and cross-sensitization behavior associated with increased striatal dopamine in mice
    • 2A receptor antagonist induce sensitization and cross-sensitization behavior associated with increased striatal dopamine in mice. J Biomed Sci, 2010, 17, 1-10.
    • (2010) J Biomed Sci , vol.17 , pp. 1-10
    • Hsu, C.W.1    Wang, C.S.2    Chiu, T.H.3
  • 21
    • 0032191939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endorsement of DSM-IV dependence criteria among caffeine users
    • DOI 10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00083-0, PII S0376871698000830
    • Hughes JR, Oliveto AH, Liguori A, Carpenter J, Howard T: Endorsement of DSM-IV dependence criteria among caffeine users. Drug Alcohol Depend, 1998, 52, 99-107. (Pubitemid 28529489)
    • (1998) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-107
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Oliveto, A.H.2    Liguori, A.3    Carpenter, J.4    Howard, T.5
  • 22
    • 0031916151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for sensitization in craving and relapse in cocaine addiction
    • DOI 10.1177/026988119801200107
    • Kalivas PW, Pierce RC, Cornish J, Sorg BA: A role for sensitization in craving and relapse in cocaine addiction. J Psychopharmacol, 1998, 12, 49-53. (Pubitemid 28142999)
    • (1998) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Pierce, R.C.2    Cornish, J.3    Sorg, B.A.4
  • 24
    • 0029161171 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent surmountability of locomotor activity in caffeine tolerance
    • Lau CE, Falk JL: Dose-dependent surmountability of locomotor activity in caffeine tolerance. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1995, 52, 139-143.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.52 , pp. 139-143
    • Lau, C.E.1    Falk, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 70449707219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-specific modulation of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization and ERK and CREB phosphorylation in the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Marin MT, Berkow A, Golden SA, Koya E, Planeta CS, Hope BT: Context-specific modulation of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization and ERK and CREB phosphorylation in the rat nucleus accumbens. Eur J Neurosci, 2009, 30, 1931-1940.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 1931-1940
    • Marin, M.T.1    Berkow, A.2    Golden, S.A.3    Koya, E.4    Planeta, C.S.5    Hope, B.T.6
  • 26
    • 50449098859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescent rats endures until adulthood: Lack of association with GluR1 and NR1 glutamate receptor subunits and tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Marin MT, Cruz FC, Planeta CS: Cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescent rats endures until adulthood: Lack of association with GluR1 and NR1 glutamate receptor subunits and tyrosine hydroxylase. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2008, 91, 109-114.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.91 , pp. 109-114
    • Marin, M.T.1    Cruz, F.C.2    Planeta, C.S.3
  • 28
    • 35548956871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated amphetamine administration outside the home cage enhances drug-induced Fos expression in rat nucleus accumbens
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.07.024, PII S0166432807003671
    • Mattson BJ, Crombag HS, Mitchell T, Simmons DE, Kreuter JD, Morales M, Hope BT: Repeated amphetamine administration outside the home cage enhances drug-induced Fos expression in rat nucleus accumbens. Behav Brain Res, 2007, 185, 88-98. (Pubitemid 350011108)
    • (2007) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-98
    • Mattson, B.J.1    Crombag, H.S.2    Mitchell, T.3    Simmons, D.E.4    Kreuter, J.D.5    Morales, M.6    Hope, B.T.7
  • 29
    • 0023682226 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine elevates reinforcement threshold for electrical brain stimulation: Tolerance and withdrawal changes
    • Mumford GK, Neill DB, Holtzman SG: Caffeine elevates reinforcement threshold for electrical brain stimulation: tolerance and withdrawal changes. Brain Res, 1988, 459, 163-167.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.459 , pp. 163-167
    • Mumford, G.K.1    Neill, D.B.2    Holtzman, S.G.3
  • 30
    • 0033011807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we dependent upon coffee and caffeine? A review on human and animal data
    • Nehlig A: Are we dependent upon coffee and caffeine? A review on human and animal data. Neurosc Biobehav Rev, 1999, 23, 563-576.
    • (1999) Neurosc Biobehav Rev , vol.23 , pp. 563-576
    • Nehlig, A.1
  • 31
    • 0035260641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction
    • Nestler EJ: Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2001, 2, 119-128.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 32
    • 0019459249 scopus 로고
    • Drug-environment interaction: Context dependency of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization
    • DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(81)90157-0
    • Post RM, Lockfeld A, Squillace, KM, Contel NR: Drug-environment interaction: context dependency of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization. Life Sci, 1981, 28, 755-760. (Pubitemid 11097487)
    • (1981) Life Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 755-760
    • Post, R.M.1    Lockfeld, A.2    Squillace, K.M.3    Contel, N.R.4
  • 33
    • 0017255148 scopus 로고
    • Increasing effects of repetitive cocaine administration in the rat
    • Post RM, Rose H: Increasing effects of repetitive cocaine administration in the rat. Nature, 1976, 260, 731-732.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 731-732
    • Post, R.M.1    Rose, H.2
  • 34
    • 0026761247 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant cocaine
    • Post RM, Weiss SR, Fontana D, Pert A: Conditioned sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant cocaine. Ann NY Acad Sci, 1992, 654, 386-399.
    • (1992) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.654 , pp. 386-399
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Fontana, D.3    Pert, A.4
  • 35
    • 0034984225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in the locomotor stimulant effects and tolerance to these effects of caffeine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00497-X, PII S009130570100497X
    • Powell KR, Iuvone PM, Holtzman SG: The role of dopamine in the locomotor stimulant effects and tolerance to these effects of caffeine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2001, 69, 59-70. (Pubitemid 32566246)
    • (2001) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.69 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-70
    • Powell, K.R.1    Iuvone, P.M.2    Holtzman, S.G.3
  • 37
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC: The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Brain Res Rev, 1993, 18, 247-291. (Pubitemid 23219500)
    • (1993) Brain Research Reviews , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 38
    • 0031924335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the induction or expression of psychostimulant sensitization by the circumstances surrounding drug administration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00020-1, PII S0149763497000201
    • Robinson TE, Browman KE, Crombag HS, Badiani A: Modulation of the induction or expression of psychostimulant sensitization by the circumstances surrounding drug administration. Neurosci Biobehav, 1998, 22, 347-354. (Pubitemid 28194391)
    • (1998) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-354
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Browman, K.E.2    Crombag, H.S.3    Badiani, A.4
  • 39
    • 33750686609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural assessment of drug reinforcement and addictive features in rodents: An overview
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2006.00012.x
    • Sanchis-Segura C, Spanagel R: Behavioural assessment of drug reinforcement and addictive features in rodents: an overview. Addict Biol, 2006, 11, 2-38. (Pubitemid 46696746)
    • (2006) Addiction Biology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-38
    • Sanchis-Segura, C.1    Spanagel, R.2
  • 40
    • 33845342483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is caffeine addictive? A review of the literature
    • Satel S: Is caffeine addictive? A review of the literature. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 2006, 32, 493-502.
    • (2006) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.32 , pp. 493-502
    • Satel, S.1
  • 41
    • 67349246827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine withdrawal, acute effects, tolerance, and absence of net beneficial effects of chronic administration: Cerebral blood flow velocity, quantitative EEG, and subjective effects
    • Berl
    • Sigmon SC, Herning RI, Better W, Cadet JL, Griffiths RR: Caffeine withdrawal, acute effects, tolerance, and absence of net beneficial effects of chronic administration: cerebral blood flow velocity, quantitative EEG, and subjective effects. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2009, 204, 573-585.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.204 , pp. 573-585
    • Sigmon, S.C.1    Herning, R.I.2    Better, W.3    Cadet, J.L.4    Griffiths, R.R.5
  • 42
    • 33745868024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to caffeine and cross-sensitization to amphetamine: Influence of individual response to caffeine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.04.019, PII S0166432806002130
    • Simola N, Cauli O, Morelli M: Sensitization to caffeine and cross-sensitization to amphetamine: Influence of individual response to caffeine. Behav Brain Res, 2006, 172, 72-79. (Pubitemid 44037812)
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-79
    • Simola, N.1    Cauli, O.2    Morelli, M.3
  • 43
    • 33845187342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic-intermittent caffeine amplifies the motor effects of amphetamine in rats
    • DOI 10.1007/s00726-006-0373-3, Special Issue: Focus on Postnatal CNS PLasticity
    • Simola N, Tronci E, Pinna A, Morelli M. Subchronic intermittent caffeine amplifies the motor effects of amphetamine in rats. Amino Acids, 2006, 31, 359-363. (Pubitemid 44853456)
    • (2006) Amino Acids , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-363
    • Simola, N.1    Tronci, E.2    Pinna, A.3    Morelli, M.4
  • 45
    • 0033562590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stimulatory action and the development of tolerance to caffeine is associated with alterations in gene expression in specific brain regions
    • Svenningsson P, Nomikos GG, Fredholm BB: The stimulatory action and the development of tolerance to caffeine is associated with alterations in gene expression in specific brain regions. J Neurosci, 1999, 19, 4011-4022. (Pubitemid 29222274)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 4011-4022
    • Svenningsson, P.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Fredholm, B.B.3
  • 46
    • 0030610486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptors underlies the behavioural activating effect of caffeine and is associated with reduced expression of messenger RNA for NGFI-A and NGFI-B in caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens
    • 2A receptors underlies the behavioural activating effect of caffeine and is associated with reduced expression of messenger RNA for NGFI-A and NGFI-B in caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens. Neuroscience, 1997, 79, 753-764.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 753-764
    • Svenningsson, P.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Ongini, E.3    Fredholm, B.B.4
  • 48
    • 58049157229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned cues and the expression of stimulant sensitization in animals and humans
    • Vezina P, Leyton M: Conditioned cues and the expression of stimulant sensitization in animals and humans. Neuropharmacology, 2009, 56, 160-168.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 160-168
    • Vezina, P.1    Leyton, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.