메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 3-4, 2012, Pages 206-216

Metabolic and translational efficiency in microbial organisms

Author keywords

Auxotrophy; Biosynthesis pathways; Codon usage bias; Metabolic efficiency; Translational efficiency

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; BACTERIAL PROTEIN;

EID: 84861863435     PISSN: 00222844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00239-012-9500-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0037133671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic efficiency and amino acid composition in the proteomes of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis
    • 10.1073/pnas.062526999
    • H Akashi T Gojobori 2002 Metabolic efficiency and amino acid composition in the proteomes of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 19 3695 3700 10.1073/pnas.062526999
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.19 , pp. 3695-3700
    • Akashi, H.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 2
    • 0025183708 scopus 로고
    • Basic local alignment search tool
    • 2231712 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitVGmsA%3D%3D
    • SF Altschul W Gish W Miller EW Myers DJ Lipman 1990 Basic local alignment search tool J Mol Biol 215 403 410 2231712 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitVGmsA%3D%3D
    • (1990) J Mol Biol , vol.215 , pp. 403-410
    • Altschul, S.F.1    Gish, W.2    Miller, W.3    Myers, E.W.4    Lipman, D.J.5
  • 3
    • 18444379063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of selection for low cognate amino acid bias in amino acid biosynthetic enzymes
    • 15853887 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04566.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktlynsb4%3D
    • R Alves MA Savageau 2005 Evidence of selection for low cognate amino acid bias in amino acid biosynthetic enzymes Mol Microbiol 56 1017 1034 15853887 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04566.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktlynsb4%3D
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1017-1034
    • Alves, R.1    Savageau, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 77957860815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary systems biology of amino acid biosynthetic cost in yeast
    • 20808905 10.1371/journal.pone.0011935
    • MD Barton D Delneri SG Oliver M Rattray CM Bergman 2010 Evolutionary systems biology of amino acid biosynthetic cost in yeast PLoS ONE 5 e11935 20808905 10.1371/journal.pone.0011935
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. 11935
    • Barton, M.D.1    Delneri, D.2    Oliver, S.G.3    Rattray, M.4    Bergman, C.M.5
  • 5
    • 58149354386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein material costs: Single atoms can make an evolutionary difference
    • 19010565 10.1016/j.tig.2008.10.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosVSkuw%3D%3D
    • JG Bragg A Wagner 2009 Protein material costs: single atoms can make an evolutionary difference Trends Genet 25 5 8 19010565 10.1016/j.tig.2008.10.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosVSkuw%3D%3D
    • (2009) Trends Genet , vol.25 , pp. 5-8
    • Bragg, J.G.1    Wagner, A.2
  • 6
    • 0242391986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon adaptation index as a measure of dominating codon bias
    • 14594704 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg272 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVelur8%3D
    • A Carbone A Zinovyev F Kepes 2003 Codon adaptation index as a measure of dominating codon bias Bioinformatics 19 2005 2015 14594704 10.1093/ bioinformatics/btg272 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVelur8%3D
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Carbone, A.1    Zinovyev, A.2    Kepes, F.3
  • 7
    • 14544301585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon bias signatures, organization of microorganisms in codon space, and lifestyle
    • 15537809 10.1093/molbev/msi040 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhs1Krurc%3D
    • A Carbone F Kepes A Zinovyev 2005 Codon bias signatures, organization of microorganisms in codon space, and lifestyle Mol Biol Evol 22 547 561 15537809 10.1093/molbev/msi040 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhs1Krurc%3D
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 547-561
    • Carbone, A.1    Kepes, F.2    Zinovyev, A.3
  • 8
    • 24944514808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteome composition in Plasmodium falciparum: Higher usage of GC-rich nonsynonymous codons in highly expressed genes
    • 16044241 10.1007/s00239-005-0023-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVyltrzN
    • I Chanda A Pan C Dutta 2005 Proteome composition in Plasmodium falciparum: higher usage of GC-rich nonsynonymous codons in highly expressed genes J Mol Evol 61 513 523 16044241 10.1007/s00239-005-0023-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVyltrzN
    • (2005) J Mol Evol , vol.61 , pp. 513-523
    • Chanda, I.1    Pan, A.2    Dutta, C.3
  • 9
    • 0032911153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection costs of amino acid substitutions in ColE1 and ColIa gene clusters harbored by Escherichia coli
    • 10.1016/S0141-8130(99)00006-9
    • CL Craig RS Weber 1998 Selection costs of amino acid substitutions in ColE1 and ColIa gene clusters harbored by Escherichia coli Int J Biol Macromol 24 109 118 10.1016/S0141-8130(99)00006-9
    • (1998) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.24 , pp. 109-118
    • Craig, C.L.1    Weber, R.S.2
  • 10
    • 24944461117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional variation in bacterial genes and proteins with potential expression level
    • 16165133 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.042 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVehsrzF
    • S Das S Ghosh A Pan C Dutta 2005 Compositional variation in bacterial genes and proteins with potential expression level FEBS Lett 579 5205 5210 16165133 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.042 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVehsrzF
    • (2005) FEBS Lett , vol.579 , pp. 5205-5210
    • Das, S.1    Ghosh, S.2    Pan, A.3    Dutta, C.4
  • 11
    • 0344237338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected correlations between gene expression and codon usage bias from microarray data for the whole Escherichia coli K-12 genome
    • 14627830 10.1093/nar/gkg897
    • M dos Reis L Wernisch R Savva 2003 Unexpected correlations between gene expression and codon usage bias from microarray data for the whole Escherichia coli K-12 genome Nucleic Acids Res 31 6976 6985 14627830 10.1093/nar/gkg897
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 6976-6985
    • Dos Reis, M.1    Wernisch, L.2    Savva, R.3
  • 12
    • 0029931535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymous codon bias is related to gene length in Escherichia coli: Selection for translational accuracy?
    • 8754221 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025646 1:CAS:528: DyaK28XktFygsrc%3D
    • A Eyre-Walker 1996 Synonymous codon bias is related to gene length in Escherichia coli: selection for translational accuracy? Mol Biol Evol 13 864 872 8754221 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025646 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XktFygsrc%3D
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 864-872
    • Eyre-Walker, A.1
  • 13
    • 0000122573 scopus 로고
    • PHYLIP-phylogeny inference package (Version 3.2)
    • J Felsenstein 1989 PHYLIP-phylogeny inference package (Version 3.2) Cladistics 5 164 166
    • (1989) Cladistics , vol.5 , pp. 164-166
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 15
    • 0034731415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of amino acid usage in the proteins from the unicellular parasite Giardia lamblia
    • 11162464 10.1006/bbrc.2000.4051 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXivVaqtA%3D%3D
    • B Garat H Musto 2000 Trends of amino acid usage in the proteins from the unicellular parasite Giardia lamblia Biochem Biophys Res Commun 279 996 1000 11162464 10.1006/bbrc.2000.4051 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXivVaqtA%3D%3D
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.279 , pp. 996-1000
    • Garat, B.1    Musto, H.2
  • 16
    • 0037250391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HGT-DB: A database of putative horizontally transferred genes in prokaryotic complete genomes
    • 12519978 10.1093/nar/gkg004
    • S Garcia-Vallvé E Guzman MA Montero A Romeu 2003 HGT-DB: a database of putative horizontally transferred genes in prokaryotic complete genomes Nucleic Acids Res 31 187 189 12519978 10.1093/nar/gkg004
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 187-189
    • Garcia-Vallvé, S.1    Guzman, E.2    Montero, M.A.3    Romeu, A.4
  • 17
    • 33748179680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid cost and codon-usage biases in 6 prokaryotic genomes: A whole-genome analysis
    • 16754641 10.1093/molbev/msl029 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovVWhtLc%3D
    • EM Heizer Jr DW Raiford III ML Raymer TE Doom RV Miller DE Krane 2006 Amino acid cost and codon-usage biases in 6 prokaryotic genomes: a whole-genome analysis Mol Biol Evol 23 1670 1680 16754641 10.1093/molbev/msl029 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovVWhtLc%3D
    • (2006) Mol Biol Evol , vol.23 , pp. 1670-1680
    • Heizer Jr., E.M.1    Raiford Iii, D.W.2    Raymer, M.L.3    Doom, T.E.4    Miller, R.V.5    Krane, D.E.6
  • 18
    • 79961026752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid biosynthetic cost and protein conservation
    • 21604162 10.1007/s00239-011-9445-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXptlyqtL0%3D
    • EM Heizer Jr ML Raymer DE Krane 2011 Amino acid biosynthetic cost and protein conservation J Mol Evol 72 466 473 21604162 10.1007/s00239-011-9445-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXptlyqtL0%3D
    • (2011) J Mol Evol , vol.72 , pp. 466-473
    • Heizer Jr., E.M.1    Raymer, M.L.2    Krane, D.E.3
  • 19
    • 68249114427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General rules for optimal codon choice
    • 19593368 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000556
    • R Hershberg DA Petrov 2009 General rules for optimal codon choice PLoS Genet 5 e1000556 19593368 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000556
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1000556
    • Hershberg, R.1    Petrov, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 0019474499 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the abundance of Escherichia coli transfer RNAs and the occurrence of the respective codons in its protein genes
    • 6167728 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90363-6 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXitVGhsbY%3D
    • T Ikemura 1981 Correlation between the abundance of Escherichia coli transfer RNAs and the occurrence of the respective codons in its protein genes J Mol Biol 146 1 21 6167728 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90363-6 1:CAS:528: DyaL3MXitVGhsbY%3D
    • (1981) J Mol Biol , vol.146 , pp. 1-21
    • Ikemura, T.1
  • 21
    • 0019824131 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the abundance of Escherichia coli transfer RNAs and the occurrence of the respective codons in its protein genes: A proposal for a synonymous codon choice that is optimal for the E. coli translational system
    • 6175758 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90003-6 1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xks1ygsA%3D%3D
    • T Ikemura 1981 Correlation between the abundance of Escherichia coli transfer RNAs and the occurrence of the respective codons in its protein genes: a proposal for a synonymous codon choice that is optimal for the E. coli translational system J Mol Biol 151 389 409 6175758 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90003-6 1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xks1ygsA%3D%3D
    • (1981) J Mol Biol , vol.151 , pp. 389-409
    • Ikemura, T.1
  • 22
    • 0034653294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the yeast transcriptome with structural and functional categories: Characterizing highly expressed proteins
    • 10684945 10.1093/nar/28.6.1481 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXit1Ggsbg%3D
    • R Jansen M Gerstein 2000 Analysis of the yeast transcriptome with structural and functional categories: characterizing highly expressed proteins Nucleic Acids Res 28 1481 1488 10684945 10.1093/nar/28.6.1481 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXit1Ggsbg%3D
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.28 , pp. 1481-1488
    • Jansen, R.1    Gerstein, M.2
  • 23
    • 33846796000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinvestigating the codon and amino acid usage of S. cerevisiae genome: A new insight from protein secondary structure analysis
    • 17258174 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.038 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlOgurY%3D
    • B Kahali S Basak TC Ghosh 2007 Reinvestigating the codon and amino acid usage of S. cerevisiae genome: a new insight from protein secondary structure analysis Biochem Biophys Res Commun 354 693 699 17258174 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01. 038 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlOgurY%3D
    • (2007) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.354 , pp. 693-699
    • Kahali, B.1    Basak, S.2    Ghosh, T.C.3
  • 24
    • 25144518786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome evolution in bacteria: Order beneath chaos
    • 16122972 10.1016/j.mib.2005.08.005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVehs7jO
    • JG Lawrence H Hendrickson 2005 Genome evolution in bacteria: order beneath chaos Curr Opin Microbiol 8 572 578 16122972 10.1016/j.mib.2005.08.005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVehs7jO
    • (2005) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 572-578
    • Lawrence, J.G.1    Hendrickson, H.2
  • 25
    • 0028088517 scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobicity, expressivity and aromaticity are the major trends of no-acid usage in 999 Escherichia coli chromosome-encoded genes
    • 8065933 10.1093/nar/22.15.3174 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmt1Gqu74%3D
    • JR Lobry C Gautier 1994 Hydrophobicity, expressivity and aromaticity are the major trends of no-acid usage in 999 Escherichia coli chromosome-encoded genes Nucleic Acids Res 22 3174 3180 8065933 10.1093/nar/22.15.3174 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmt1Gqu74%3D
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 3174-3180
    • Lobry, J.R.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 27
    • 0016790717 scopus 로고
    • Molecular population genetics and evolution
    • 1228006
    • M Nei 1975 Molecular population genetics and evolution Front Biol 40 I-288 1228006
    • (1975) Front Biol , vol.40 , pp. 288
    • Nei, M.1
  • 28
    • 0036730186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strong effect of at mutational bias on amino acid usage in Buchnera is mitigated at high-expression genes
    • 12200484 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004219 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD38XntVyhtLg%3D
    • C Palacios JJ Wernegreen 2002 A strong effect of AT mutational bias on amino acid usage in Buchnera is mitigated at high-expression genes Mol Biol Evol 19 1575 1584 12200484 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004219 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntVyhtLg%3D
    • (2002) Mol Biol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 1575-1584
    • Palacios, C.1    Wernegreen, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 1842555142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of expression levels on codon usage in Plasmodium falciparum
    • 15074874 10.1017/S0031182003004517 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhslChtrs%3D
    • L Peixoto V Fernandez H Musto 2004 The effect of expression levels on codon usage in Plasmodium falciparum Parasitology 128 245 251 15074874 10.1017/S0031182003004517 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhslChtrs%3D
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.128 , pp. 245-251
    • Peixoto, L.1    Fernandez, V.2    Musto, H.3
  • 30
    • 65349188084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do amino acid biosynthetic costs constrain protein evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae?
    • 18937004 10.1007/s00239-008-9162-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXptFOisA%3D%3D
    • DW Raiford EM Heizer Jr RV Miller H Akashi ML Raymer DE Krane 2008 Do amino acid biosynthetic costs constrain protein evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae? J Mol Evol 67 6 621 630 18937004 10.1007/s00239-008-9162-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXptFOisA%3D%3D
    • (2008) J Mol Evol , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-630
    • Raiford, D.W.1    Heizer Jr., E.M.2    Miller, R.V.3    Akashi, H.4    Raymer, M.L.5    Krane, D.E.6
  • 31
    • 77952242897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated isolation of translational efficiency bias that resists the confounding effect of GC(AT)-content
    • 20431144 10.1109/TCBB.2008.65 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXotVyjsrY%3D
    • DW Raiford DE Krane TE Doom ML Raymer 2010 Automated isolation of translational efficiency bias that resists the confounding effect of GC(AT)-content IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform 7 238 250 20431144 10.1109/TCBB.2008.65 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXotVyjsrY%3D
    • (2010) IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform , vol.7 , pp. 238-250
    • Raiford, D.W.1    Krane, D.E.2    Doom, T.E.3    Raymer, M.L.4
  • 32
    • 79551673823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic optimization approach for isolating translational efficiency bias
    • 21233519 10.1109/TCBB.2009.24
    • DW Raiford DE Krane TE Doom ML Raymer 2011 A genetic optimization approach for isolating translational efficiency bias IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform 8 342 352 21233519 10.1109/TCBB.2009.24
    • (2011) IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform , vol.8 , pp. 342-352
    • Raiford, D.W.1    Krane, D.E.2    Doom, T.E.3    Raymer, M.L.4
  • 33
    • 20444395428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression levels influence amino acid usage and evolutionary rates in endosymbiotic bacteria
    • 15935576 10.1016/j.gene.2005.04.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvFWjtb8%3D
    • J Schaber C Rispe J Wernegreen A Buness F Delmotte FJ Silva A Moya 2005 Gene expression levels influence amino acid usage and evolutionary rates in endosymbiotic bacteria Gene 352 109 117 15935576 10.1016/j.gene.2005.04.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvFWjtb8%3D
    • (2005) Gene , vol.352 , pp. 109-117
    • Schaber, J.1    Rispe, C.2    Wernegreen, J.3    Buness, A.4    Delmotte, F.5    Silva, F.J.6    Moya, A.7
  • 34
    • 0037308511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-minimization of amino acid usage
    • 12574861 10.1007/s00239-002-2388-z 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtFKltr0%3D
    • H Seligmann 2003 Cost-minimization of amino acid usage J Mol Evol 56 151 161 12574861 10.1007/s00239-002-2388-z 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtFKltr0%3D
    • (2003) J Mol Evol , vol.56 , pp. 151-161
    • Seligmann, H.1
  • 35
    • 0023650543 scopus 로고
    • The codon adaptation index - A measure of directional synonymous codon usage bias, and its potential applications
    • 3547335 10.1093/nar/15.3.1281 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtlejtrc%3D
    • PM Sharp WH Li 1987 The codon adaptation index-a measure of directional synonymous codon usage bias, and its potential applications Nucleic Acids Res 15 1281 1295 3547335 10.1093/nar/15.3.1281 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtlejtrc%3D
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.15 , pp. 1281-1295
    • Sharp, P.M.1    Li, W.H.2
  • 36
    • 78650227281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economical evolution: Microbes reduce the synthetic cost of extracellular proteins
    • Smith DR, Chapman MR (2010) Economical evolution: microbes reduce the synthetic cost of extracellular proteins. mBio 1(3): e00131
    • (2010) MBio , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Smith, D.R.1    Chapman, M.R.2
  • 37
    • 0000600340 scopus 로고
    • General intelligence objectively determined and measured
    • 10.2307/1412107
    • C Spearman 1904 General intelligence objectively determined and measured Am J Psychol 15 201 293 10.2307/1412107
    • (1904) Am J Psychol , vol.15 , pp. 201-293
    • Spearman, C.1
  • 38
    • 25444441055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of codon usage measures and their applicability in prediction of microbial gene expressivity
    • 10.1186/1471-2105-6-182
    • F Supek K Vlahovicek 2005 Comparison of codon usage measures and their applicability in prediction of microbial gene expressivity BMC Bioinform 6 182 10.1186/1471-2105-6-182
    • (2005) BMC Bioinform , vol.6 , pp. 182
    • Supek, F.1    Vlahovicek, K.2
  • 39
    • 34248157233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection on synthesis cost affects interprotein amino acid usage in all three domains of life
    • 17476453 10.1007/s00239-006-0206-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkvFygs7w%3D
    • J Swire 2007 Selection on synthesis cost affects interprotein amino acid usage in all three domains of life J Mol Evol 64 558 571 17476453 10.1007/s00239-006-0206-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkvFygs7w%3D
    • (2007) J Mol Evol , vol.64 , pp. 558-571
    • Swire, J.1
  • 40
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • 7984417 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXitlSgu74%3D
    • JD Thompson DG Higgins TJ Gibson 1994 CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice Nucleic Acids Res 22 4673 4680 7984417 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 1:CAS:528: DyaK2MXitlSgu74%3D
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 41
    • 0142092546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signature of selection mediated by expression on human genes
    • 12975314 10.1101/gr.641103 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotF2hsLk%3D
    • AO Urrutia LD Hurst 2003 The signature of selection mediated by expression on human genes Genome Res 13 2260 2264 12975314 10.1101/gr.641103 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotF2hsLk%3D
    • (2003) Genome Res , vol.13 , pp. 2260-2264
    • Urrutia, A.O.1    Hurst, L.D.2
  • 42
    • 19544389317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy constraints on the evolution of gene expression
    • 15758206 10.1093/molbev/msi126 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXksFGktLg%3D
    • A Wagner 2005 Energy constraints on the evolution of gene expression Mol Biol Evol 22 1365 1374 15758206 10.1093/molbev/msi126 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXksFGktLg%3D
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 43
    • 0036216144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in codon and amino acid usage in Thermotoga maritima
    • 11965430 10.1007/s00239-001-0040-y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtFymtbw%3D
    • A Zavala H Naya H Romero H Musto 2002 Trends in codon and amino acid usage in Thermotoga maritima J Mol Evol 54 563 568 11965430 10.1007/s00239-001- 0040-y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtFymtbw%3D
    • (2002) J Mol Evol , vol.54 , pp. 563-568
    • Zavala, A.1    Naya, H.2    Romero, H.3    Musto, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.