메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 347-393

Cutaneous metastases from internal malignancies: A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical review

Author keywords

histopathology; immunohistochemistry; internal carcinomas; skin metastases

Indexed keywords

2 METHYLACYL COENZYME A RACEMASE; ACID PHOSPHATASE PROSTATE ISOENZYME; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CA 125 ANTIGEN; CALCITONIN; CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN; CD31 ANTIGEN; CD34 ANTIGEN; CD99 ANTIGEN; CHROMOGRANIN; DESMIN; EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE ANTIGEN; ESTROGEN; EZRIN; MAMMAGLOBIN; MYC PROTEIN; MYOD1 PROTEIN; MYOGENIN; NEURON SPECIFIC ENOLASE; PODOPLANIN; PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; SMOOTH MUSCLE ACTIN; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; THYROGLOBULIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ERG; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR PAX8; UNINDEXED DRUG; UVOMORULIN; VIMENTIN;

EID: 84861801821     PISSN: 01931091     EISSN: 15330311     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31823069cf     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (210)

References (405)
  • 2
    • 77954528630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases: A pathologist's perspective
    • Hussein MR. Skin metastases: a pathologist's perspective. J Cutan Pathol. 2010;37:e1-e20.
    • (2010) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.37
    • Hussein, M.R.1
  • 3
    • 0015337915 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic tumor of the skin
    • Brownstein MH, Helwig EB. Metastatic tumor of the skin. Cancer. 1972; 29:1298-1307.
    • (1972) Cancer. , vol.29 , pp. 1298-1307
    • Brownstein, M.H.1    Helwig, E.B.2
  • 4
    • 0029119083 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastatic disease
    • Schwartz RA. Cutaneous metastatic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995; 33:161-185.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.33 , pp. 161-185
    • Schwartz, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0027296991 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases in patients with metastatic carcinoma: A retrospective study of 4020 patients
    • Lookingbill DP, Spangler N, Helm KF. Cutaneous metastases in patients with metastatic carcinoma: a retrospective study of 4020 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:228-236.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.29 , pp. 228-236
    • Lookingbill, D.P.1    Spangler, N.2    Helm, K.F.3
  • 6
    • 78449290211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from internal malignancies
    • Nashan D, Meiss F, Braun-Falco M, et al. Cutaneous metastases from internal malignancies. Dermatol Therapy. 2010;23:567-580.
    • (2010) Dermatol Therapy. , vol.23 , pp. 567-580
    • Nashan, D.1    Meiss, F.2    Braun-Falco, M.3
  • 7
    • 43649104787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from different internal malignancies: A clinical and prognostic appraisal
    • Hu SC, Chen GS, Lu YW, et al. Cutaneous metastases from different internal malignancies: a clinical and prognostic appraisal. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22:735-740.
    • (2008) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.22 , pp. 735-740
    • Hu, S.C.1    Chen, G.S.2    Lu, Y.W.3
  • 9
    • 0025057301 scopus 로고
    • Skin involvement as the presenting sign of internal carcinoma. A retrospective study of 7316 cancer patients
    • Lookingbill DP, Spangler N, Sexton FM. Skin involvement as the presenting sign of internal carcinoma. A retrospective study of 7316 cancer patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990;22:19-26.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.22 , pp. 19-26
    • Lookingbill, D.P.1    Spangler, N.2    Sexton, F.M.3
  • 10
    • 60149092889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cutaneous metastases from different internal malignancies: Experience from a Taiwanese medical center
    • Hu SC, Chen GS, Wu CS, et al. Rates of cutaneous metastases from different internal malignancies: experience from a Taiwanese medical center. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60:379-387.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.60 , pp. 379-387
    • Hu, S.C.1    Chen, G.S.2    Wu, C.S.3
  • 11
    • 0019194704 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases
    • Rosen T. Cutaneous metastases. Med Clin North Am. 1980;64:885-900.
    • (1980) Med Clin North Am. , vol.64 , pp. 885-900
    • Rosen, T.1
  • 12
    • 0022395228 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating cancer metastatic to the skin
    • White JW Jr. Evaluating cancer metastatic to the skin. Geriatrics. 1985; 40:67-73.
    • (1985) Geriatrics. , vol.40 , pp. 67-73
    • White Jr., J.W.1
  • 13
    • 77951756285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases: A study of 78 biopsies from 69 patients
    • Fernández-Flores A. Cutaneous metastases: a study of 78 biopsies from 69 patients. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010;32:222-239.
    • (2010) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.32 , pp. 222-239
    • Fernández-Flores, A.1
  • 15
    • 0026735922 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
    • Hayes AG, Berry AD III. Cutaneous metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26:846-850.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.26 , pp. 846-850
    • Hayes, A.G.1    Berry III, A.D.2
  • 17
    • 67651171389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from breast cancer
    • Braverman AS. Cutaneous metastasis from breast cancer. South Med J. 2009;102:343-344.
    • (2009) South Med J. , vol.102 , pp. 343-344
    • Braverman, A.S.1
  • 18
    • 61849155775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of cutaneous intravascular breast cancer metastases based on immunolabeling for blood and lymph vessels
    • Marneros AG, Blanco F, Husain S, et al. Classification of cutaneous intravascular breast cancer metastases based on immunolabeling for blood and lymph vessels. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60:633-638.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.60 , pp. 633-638
    • Marneros, A.G.1    Blanco, F.2    Husain, S.3
  • 20
    • 0028208956 scopus 로고
    • Alopecia neoplastica simulating alopecia areata and antedating the detection of primary breast carcinoma
    • Carson HJ, Pelletiere EV, Lack E. Alopecia neoplastica simulating alopecia areata and antedating the detection of primary breast carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol. 1994;21:67-70.
    • (1994) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 67-70
    • Carson, H.J.1    Pelletiere, E.V.2    Lack, E.3
  • 21
    • 0027939898 scopus 로고
    • Alopecia neoplastica without alopecia: A unique presentation of breast carcinoma scalp metastasis
    • Mallon E, Dawber RP. Alopecia neoplastica without alopecia: a unique presentation of breast carcinoma scalp metastasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;31:319-321.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.31 , pp. 319-321
    • Mallon, E.1    Dawber, R.P.2
  • 23
    • 0001740336 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic carcinoma to the skin
    • Mehregan AH. Metastatic carcinoma to the skin. Dermatologica. 1961; 123:311-325.
    • (1961) Dermatologica. , vol.123 , pp. 311-325
    • Mehregan, A.H.1
  • 24
    • 77951703054 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated lenticular cancer of the skin: "Cancer en cuirasse"
    • Hyde JN. Disseminated lenticular cancer of the skin: "cancer en cuirasse". Am J Med Sci. 1892;103:235-245.
    • (1892) Am J Med Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 235-245
    • Hyde, J.N.1
  • 25
    • 0039872993 scopus 로고
    • Metástasis cutáneas. Estudio epidemiológico, cĺinico e histológico
    • Requena L, Aguilar A, López B, et al. Metástasis cutáneas. Estudio epidemiológico, cĺinico e histológico. PIEL. 1988;3:211-216.
    • (1988) PIEL , vol.3 , pp. 211-216
    • Requena, L.1    Aguilar, A.2    López, B.3
  • 26
    • 0000884018 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of body segmental temperature and its relation to the location of carcinomatous metastasis: Clinical observation and response to methods of refrigeration
    • Fay TC, Henny GC. Correlation of body segmental temperature and its relation to the location of carcinomatous metastasis: clinical observation and response to methods of refrigeration. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1938;66:512-524.
    • (1938) Surg Gynecol Obstet. , vol.66 , pp. 512-524
    • Fay, T.C.1    Henny, G.C.2
  • 27
    • 0842344095 scopus 로고
    • Localization of metastatic cancer by trauma
    • Pack GT, Booher RJ. Localization of metastatic cancer by trauma. N Y State J Med. 1949;49:1839-1841.
    • (1949) N y State J Med. , vol.49 , pp. 1839-1841
    • Pack, G.T.1    Booher, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 3042646938 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases: A clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical appraisal
    • Saeed S, Keehn CA, Morgan MB. Cutaneous metastases: a clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical appraisal. J Cutan Pathol. 1994; 31:419-430.
    • (1994) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 419-430
    • Saeed, S.1    Keehn, C.A.2    Morgan, M.B.3
  • 29
    • 36048992149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancies: An overview
    • Pipkin CA, Lio PA. Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancies: an overview. Dermatol Clin. 2008;26:1-15.
    • (2008) Dermatol Clin. , vol.26 , pp. 1-15
    • Pipkin, C.A.1    Lio, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 0025021907 scopus 로고
    • The neu oncogene protein as a predictive factor for hematogenous metastasis in breast cancer patients
    • De Potter CR, Beghin C, Marak AP, et al. The neu oncogene protein as a predictive factor for hematogenous metastasis in breast cancer patients. Int J Cancer. 1990;45:55-58.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer. , vol.45 , pp. 55-58
    • De Potter, C.R.1    Beghin, C.2    Marak, A.P.3
  • 32
    • 0026085837 scopus 로고
    • ErbB2 amplification in breast cancer with high rate of proliferation
    • Borg A, Baldetorp B, Ferno M, et al. ErbB2 amplification in breast cancer with high rate of proliferation. Oncogene. 1991;6:137-143.
    • (1991) Oncogene. , vol.6 , pp. 137-143
    • Borg, A.1    Baldetorp, B.2    Ferno, M.3
  • 33
    • 0028158791 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study on the expression of c-erb-2 oncoprotein in breast cancer
    • Horiguchi J, Iino Y, Takey H, et al. Immunohistochemical study on the expression of c-erb-2 oncoprotein in breast cancer. Oncology. 1994;51: 47-51.
    • (1994) Oncology. , vol.51 , pp. 47-51
    • Horiguchi, J.1    Iino, Y.2    Takey, H.3
  • 34
    • 0028354305 scopus 로고
    • C-erbB-2 expression and response to adjuvant therapy in women with node-positive early breast cancer
    • Muss HB, Thor AD, Berry DA, et al. C-erbB-2 expression and response to adjuvant therapy in women with node-positive early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1260-1266.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.330 , pp. 1260-1266
    • Muss, H.B.1    Thor, A.D.2    Berry, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 33644842320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma erysipelatoides from squamous cell carcinoma of unknown origin
    • Yu KJ, Lee HE, Ho HC, et al Carcinoma erysipelatoides from squamous cell carcinoma of unknown origin. Int J Clin Pract. 2005; 59:1104-1106.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract. , vol.59 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Yu, K.J.1    Lee, H.E.2    Ho, H.C.3
  • 36
    • 11244310523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Disease that masquerade as infection celullitis
    • Falagas ME, Vergidis PI. Narrative review: disease that masquerade as infection celullitis. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:47-55.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med. , vol.142 , pp. 47-55
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Vergidis, P.I.2
  • 37
    • 44449138380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers for microscopic imaging of lymphangio-genesis and angiogenesis
    • Baluk P, McDonald DM. Markers for microscopic imaging of lymphangio-genesis and angiogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1131:1-12.
    • (2008) Ann N y Acad Sci. , vol.1131 , pp. 1-12
    • Baluk, P.1    McDonald, D.M.2
  • 38
    • 1542348663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma en cuirasse presenting as keloid of the chest
    • Mullinax K, Cohen JB. Carcinoma en cuirasse presenting as keloid of the chest. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:226-228.
    • (2004) Dermatol Surg. , vol.30 , pp. 226-228
    • Mullinax, K.1    Cohen, J.B.2
  • 39
    • 0029890125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from prostatic carcinoma
    • Piqué E, Paradela A, Fariña MC, et al. Cutaneous metastases from prostatic carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 1996;62:144-147.
    • (1996) J Surg Oncol. , vol.62 , pp. 144-147
    • Piqué, E.1    Paradela, A.2    Fariña, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 0036745941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases\carcinoma en cuirasse
    • Arapovi SJ, Simi L. Cutaneous metastases\carcinoma en cuirasse. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2002;10:167-170.
    • (2002) Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. , vol.10 , pp. 167-170
    • Arapovi, S.J.1    Simi, L.2
  • 42
    • 4544299679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telangiectattic metastatic breast carcinoma
    • Lin JH, Lee YJ, Chao SC, et al. Telangiectattic metastatic breast carcinoma. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151:523-524.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol. , vol.151 , pp. 523-524
    • Lin, J.H.1    Lee, Y.J.2    Chao, S.C.3
  • 43
    • 0026591497 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing malignant skin changes following breast cancer
    • Pakula AS, Robinson JK. Recognizing malignant skin changes following breast cancer. Am Fam Physician. 1992;45:1287-1292.
    • (1992) Am Fam Physician. , vol.45 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Pakula, A.S.1    Robinson, J.K.2
  • 44
    • 0037382772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telangiectatic metastatic breast carcinoma in face and scalp mimicking angiosarcoma
    • Dobson CM, Tagor V, Myint AS, et al. Telangiectatic metastatic breast carcinoma in face and scalp mimicking angiosarcoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:635-636.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.48 , pp. 635-636
    • Dobson, C.M.1    Tagor, V.2    Myint, A.S.3
  • 45
    • 67651162042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of the breast carcinoma presenting as alopecia neoplastica
    • Conner KB, Cohen PR, Cutaneous metastases of the breast carcinoma presenting as alopecia neoplastica. South Med J. 2009;102:385-389.
    • (2009) South Med J. , vol.102 , pp. 385-389
    • Conner, K.B.1    Cohen, P.R.2
  • 46
    • 33845975255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer metastasized to the scalp mimicking alopecia areata: Alopecia neoplastica
    • Lin WL, Lin WC, Jung SM, et al. Breast cancer metastasized to the scalp mimicking alopecia areata: alopecia neoplastica. Breast J. 2007;13: 94-95.
    • (2007) Breast J. , vol.13 , pp. 94-95
    • Lin, W.L.1    Lin, W.C.2    Jung, S.M.3
  • 47
    • 33749003435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of scalp alopecia due to a clinically unapparent or minimally apparent neoplasm (SACUMAN)
    • Scheinfeld N. Review of scalp alopecia due to a clinically unapparent or minimally apparent neoplasm (SACUMAN). Acta Derm Venereol. 2006; 86:387-389.
    • (2006) Acta Derm Venereol. , vol.86 , pp. 387-389
    • Scheinfeld, N.1
  • 48
    • 0036202982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus metastasis to the eyelid: A clinicopathological report
    • Esmaely B, Cleary KL, Ho L, et al. Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus metastasis to the eyelid: a clinicopathological report. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;18:159-161.
    • (2002) Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. , vol.18 , pp. 159-161
    • Esmaely, B.1    Cleary, K.L.2    Ho, L.3
  • 50
    • 77649088358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mask-like metastasis: Report of 2 cases of 4 eyelid metastases and review of the literature
    • Martorell-Calatayud A, Requena C, D́iaz-Recuero JL, et al. Mask-like metastasis: report of 2 cases of 4 eyelid metastases and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010;32:9-14.
    • (2010) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.32 , pp. 9-14
    • Martorell-Calatayud, A.1    Requena, C.2    D́iaz-Recuero, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 1842837180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic breast cancer to 4 eyelids: A clinicopathological report
    • Douglas RS, Goldstein SM, Einhorn E, et al. Metastatic breast cancer to 4 eyelids: a clinicopathological report. Cutis. 2002;70:291-293.
    • (2002) Cutis. , vol.70 , pp. 291-293
    • Douglas, R.S.1    Goldstein, S.M.2    Einhorn, E.3
  • 52
    • 41849086627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the eyelid\the monocle tumor
    • Mortensen AL, Heegaard S, Clemmenson O, et al. Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the eyelid\the monocle tumor. APMIS. 2008;116: 326-332.
    • (2008) APMIS , vol.116 , pp. 326-332
    • Mortensen, A.L.1    Heegaard, S.2    Clemmenson, O.3
  • 53
    • 0015610893 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic mammary carcinoma in the eyelid with histiocytoid appearance
    • Hood CI, Font RL, Zimmerman LE. Metastatic mammary carcinoma in the eyelid with histiocytoid appearance. Cancer. 1973;31:793-800.
    • (1973) Cancer. , vol.31 , pp. 793-800
    • Hood, C.I.1    Font, R.L.2    Zimmerman, L.E.3
  • 54
    • 0036973586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyelid swelling: Think of metastasis of histiocytoid breast carcinoma
    • Tomasini C, Soro E, Pippione M. Eyelid swelling: think of metastasis of histiocytoid breast carcinoma. Dermatology. 2002;205:63-66.
    • (2002) Dermatology. , vol.205 , pp. 63-66
    • Tomasini, C.1    Soro, E.2    Pippione, M.3
  • 57
    • 79953064193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary signet-ring cell/histiocytoid carcinoma of the eyelid: A clinicopathological study of 5 cases and review of the literature
    • Requena L, Prieto VG, Requena C, et al. Primary signet-ring cell/histiocytoid carcinoma of the eyelid: a clinicopathological study of 5 cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011;35:378-391.
    • (2011) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 378-391
    • Requena, L.1    Prieto, V.G.2    Requena, C.3
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0028337269 scopus 로고
    • Paget's disease in an adolescent arising in a supernumerary nipple
    • Martin VG, Pelletiere EV, Gress D, et al. Paget's disease in an adolescent arising in a supernumerary nipple. J Cutan Pathol. 1994;21:283-286.
    • (1994) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 283-286
    • Martin, V.G.1    Pelletiere, E.V.2    Gress, D.3
  • 60
    • 33646253214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paget's disease of the breast areola mimicking cutaneous melanoma
    • Mitchell S, Lachica R, Randall MB, et al. Paget's disease of the breast areola mimicking cutaneous melanoma. Breast J. 2006;12:233-236.
    • (2006) Breast J. , vol.12 , pp. 233-236
    • Mitchell, S.1    Lachica, R.2    Randall, M.B.3
  • 61
    • 0036260338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigmented mammary Paget disease and pigmented epidermotropic metastases from breast carcinoma
    • Requena L, Sangueza M, Sangueza OP, et al. Pigmented mammary Paget disease and pigmented epidermotropic metastases from breast carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2002;24:189-198.
    • (2002) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.24 , pp. 189-198
    • Requena, L.1    Sangueza, M.2    Sangueza, O.P.3
  • 62
    • 0002466939 scopus 로고
    • On disease of the mammary areola preceding cancer of the mammary gland
    • Paget J. On disease of the mammary areola preceding cancer of the mammary gland. St Barth Hosp Rep. 1874;10:87-89.
    • (1874) St Barth Hosp Rep. , vol.10 , pp. 87-89
    • Paget, J.1
  • 63
    • 0028618245 scopus 로고
    • Paget's disease of the breast in a man without underlying carcinoma
    • OSullivan ST, Mc Greal GT, Lyons A, et al. Paget's disease of the breast in a man without underlying carcinoma. J Clin Pathol. 1994;47:851-852.
    • (1994) J Clin Pathol. , vol.47 , pp. 851-852
    • Osullivan, S.T.1    Mc Greal, G.T.2    Lyons, A.3
  • 64
    • 0031955279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential diagnosis of pagetoid cells in the epidermis
    • Kohler S, Rouse RV, Smoller BR. The differential diagnosis of pagetoid cells in the epidermis. Mod Pathol. 1998;11:79-92.
    • (1998) Mod Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 79-92
    • Kohler, S.1    Rouse, R.V.2    Smoller, B.R.3
  • 65
    • 0033774437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammary and extramammary Paget's disease
    • Lloyd J, Flanagan AM. Mammary and extramammary Paget's disease. J Clin Pathol. 2000;53:742-749.
    • (2000) J Clin Pathol. , vol.53 , pp. 742-749
    • Lloyd, J.1    Flanagan, A.M.2
  • 66
    • 0035190879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of mucin genes in mammary and extramammary Paget's disease
    • Kuan SF, Montag AG, Hart J, et al. Differential expression of mucin genes in mammary and extramammary Paget's disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001;25:1469-1477.
    • (2001) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.25 , pp. 1469-1477
    • Kuan, S.F.1    Montag, A.G.2    Hart, J.3
  • 67
    • 0017652279 scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte colonization and pigmentation of breast carcinoma
    • Azzopardi JG, Eusebi V. Melanocyte colonization and pigmentation of breast carcinoma. Histopathology. 1977;1:21-30.
    • (1977) Histopathology. , vol.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Azzopardi, J.G.1    Eusebi, V.2
  • 68
    • 0028113017 scopus 로고
    • Pigmented epidermotropic metastasis of a breast carcinoma
    • Bourlond A. Pigmented epidermotropic metastasis of a breast carcinoma. Dermatology. 1994;189:46-49.
    • (1994) Dermatology. , vol.189 , pp. 46-49
    • Bourlond, A.1
  • 69
    • 84861830990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extramammary Paget's disease
    • Requena L Kiryu H Ackerman AB eds Philadelphia PA: Lippincott Raven Ardor Scribendi
    • Requena L, Kiryu H, Ackerman AB. Extramammary Paget's disease. In: Requena L, Kiryu H, Ackerman AB, eds. Neoplasms With Apocrine Differentiation. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Raven Ardor Scribendi; 1998:961-1020.
    • (1998) Neoplasms with Apocrine Differentiation , pp. 961-1020
    • Requena, L.1    Kiryu, H.2    Ackerman, A.B.3
  • 70
    • 49649119723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extramammary Paget's disease of the groin with underlying carcinoma and fatal outcome
    • Pascual JC, Pérez-Ramos M, Devesa JP, et al. Extramammary Paget's disease of the groin with underlying carcinoma and fatal outcome. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008;33:595-598.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.33 , pp. 595-598
    • Pascual, J.C.1    Pérez-Ramos, M.2    Devesa, J.P.3
  • 71
    • 33747693247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermotropic metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the lower female genital tract mimicking primary Bowen's carcinoma
    • Bornkessel A, Weyers W, Elsner P, et al. Epidermotropic metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the lower female genital tract mimicking primary Bowen's carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2006;28:220-222.
    • (2006) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.28 , pp. 220-222
    • Bornkessel, A.1    Weyers, W.2    Elsner, P.3
  • 72
    • 34249077878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermotropic metastatic prostate carcinoma presenting as an umbilical nodule\Sister Mary Joseph nodule
    • Stanko C, Grandinetti L, Baldassano M, et al. Epidermotropic metastatic prostate carcinoma presenting as an umbilical nodule\Sister Mary Joseph nodule. Am J Dermatopathol. 2007;29:290-292.
    • (2007) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.29 , pp. 290-292
    • Stanko, C.1    Grandinetti, L.2    Baldassano, M.3
  • 73
    • 0029918117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross cystic disease fluid protein-15 reactivity in extramammary Paget's disease with and without associated internal malignancy
    • Kohler S, Smoller BR. Gross cystic disease fluid protein-15 reactivity in extramammary Paget's disease with and without associated internal malignancy. Am J Dermatopathol. 1996;18:118-123.
    • (1996) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.18 , pp. 118-123
    • Kohler, S.1    Smoller, B.R.2
  • 74
    • 0036305276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uroplakin-III to distinguish primary vulvar Paget disease from Paget disease secondary to urothelial carcinoma
    • Brown HM, Wilkinson EJ. Uroplakin-III to distinguish primary vulvar Paget disease from Paget disease secondary to urothelial carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2002;33:545-548.
    • (2002) Hum Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 545-548
    • Brown, H.M.1    Wilkinson, E.J.2
  • 75
    • 7244247267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alopecia neoplastica due to metastatic breast carcinoma vs. extramammary Paget's disease: Mimicry in epidermo-tropic carcinoma
    • Haas N, Hauptmann S. Alopecia neoplastica due to metastatic breast carcinoma vs. extramammary Paget's disease: mimicry in epidermo-tropic carcinoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2004;18:708-710.
    • (2004) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.18 , pp. 708-710
    • Haas, N.1    Hauptmann, S.2
  • 76
    • 62449242746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermotropic skin metastases from gastric cancer: Immunohistochemical analysis using cytokeratins
    • Hayashi K, Yamamoto T, Oyama K, et al. Epidermotropic skin metastases from gastric cancer: immunohistochemical analysis using cytokeratins. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:406-408.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.34 , pp. 406-408
    • Hayashi, K.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Oyama, K.3
  • 77
    • 11244270230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermotropic cutaneous metastases from hypopharingeal carcinoma
    • Prabhudesai SG, Pramesh CS, Jambhekar N, et al. Epidermotropic cutaneous metastases from hypopharingeal carcinoma. J Otolaryngol. 2004;33:198-200.
    • (2004) J Otolaryngol. , vol.33 , pp. 198-200
    • Prabhudesai, S.G.1    Pramesh, C.S.2    Jambhekar, N.3
  • 79
    • 0029843934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermotropic metastatic breast carcinoma. Rare histopathologic variants mimicking melanoma and Paget's disease
    • Requena L, Sánchez Yus E, Nuñez C, et al. Epidermotropic metastatic breast carcinoma. Rare histopathologic variants mimicking melanoma and Paget's disease. Am J Dermatopathol. 1996;18:413-416.
    • (1996) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.18 , pp. 413-416
    • Requena, L.1    Sánchez Yus, E.2    Nuñez, C.3
  • 80
    • 0023762723 scopus 로고
    • Zosteriform metastases: Case presentation and review of the literature
    • Matarasso SL, Rosen T. Zosteriform metastases: case presentation and review of the literature. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988;14:774-778.
    • (1988) J Dermatol Surg Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 774-778
    • Matarasso, S.L.1    Rosen, T.2
  • 81
    • 0028152506 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer with skin metastases
    • Terashima T, Kanazawa M. Lung cancer with skin metastases. Chest. 1994;106:1448-1450.
    • (1994) Chest. , vol.106 , pp. 1448-1450
    • Terashima, T.1    Kanazawa, M.2
  • 82
    • 0028301936 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular bronchioal-veolar tumor with skin metastases
    • Yanagawa H, Hashimoto Y, Bando H, et al. Intravascular bronchioal-veolar tumor with skin metastases. Chest. 1994;105:1882-1884.
    • (1994) Chest. , vol.105 , pp. 1882-1884
    • Yanagawa, H.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Bando, H.3
  • 84
    • 0028023302 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic adenocarci-noma in a recent burn scar
    • Balakrishham C, Noorily MJ, Prasad JK, et al. Metastatic adenocarci-noma in a recent burn scar. Burns. 1994;20:371-372.
    • (1994) Burns. , vol.20 , pp. 371-372
    • Balakrishham, C.1    Noorily, M.J.2    Prasad, J.K.3
  • 85
    • 0017367850 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory metastatic carcinoma: Carcinoma erysipelatoides
    • Hazelrigg DE, Rudolph AH. Inflammatory metastatic carcinoma: carcinoma erysipelatoides. Arch Dermatol. 1977;113:69-70.
    • (1977) Arch Dermatol. , vol.113 , pp. 69-70
    • Hazelrigg, D.E.1    Rudolph, A.H.2
  • 86
    • 79952804896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telangiectatic cutaneous metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma
    • Park J-J, Choi YD, Lee J-B, et al. Telangiectatic cutaneous metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64:798-799.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.64 , pp. 798-799
    • Park, J.-J.1    Choi, Y.D.2    Lee, J.-B.3
  • 87
    • 0025146961 scopus 로고
    • "Clown-nase"\Haut metastase eines Mammakarzinoms
    • Soyer HP, Cerroni L, Smolle J, et al. "Clown-nase"\Haut metastase eines Mammakarzinoms. Z Hautkr. 1990;65:929-931.
    • (1990) Z Hautkr. , vol.65 , pp. 929-931
    • Soyer, H.P.1    Cerroni, L.2    Smolle, J.3
  • 88
    • 1242292945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD117 CK20 TTF-1 and DNA topoisomerase II-alpha antigen expression in small cell tumors
    • Yang DT, Holden JA, Florell SR. CD117, CK20, TTF-1 and DNA topoisomerase II-alpha antigen expression in small cell tumors. J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31:254-261.
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 254-261
    • Yang, D.T.1    Holden, J.A.2    Florell, S.R.3
  • 89
    • 70350157898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary component presenting with metastatic scrotum tumor and cancer-to-cancer metastasis. A case report
    • Mori K, Kitazawa R, Kondo T, et al. Lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary component presenting with metastatic scrotum tumor and cancer-to-cancer metastasis. A case report. Cases J. 2008;19:162.
    • (2008) Cases J. , vol.19 , pp. 162
    • Mori, K.1    Kitazawa, R.2    Kondo, T.3
  • 90
    • 39749113080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma
    • Feng H, Shuda M, Chang Y, et al. Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma. Science. 2008;319:1096-1100.
    • (2008) Science. , vol.319 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Feng, H.1    Shuda, M.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 91
    • 63349087105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural proof of polyomavirus in Merkel cell carcinoma tumour cells and its absence in small cell carcinoma of the lung
    • Wetzels CT, Hoefnagel JG, Bakkers JM, et al. Ultrastructural proof of polyomavirus in Merkel cell carcinoma tumour cells and its absence in small cell carcinoma of the lung. PLoS One. 2009;4:e49-e58.
    • (2009) PLoS One. , vol.4
    • Wetzels, C.T.1    Hoefnagel, J.G.2    Bakkers, J.M.3
  • 92
    • 3242808358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleural mesothelioma with cutaneous extension to chest wall scars
    • Shieh S, Grassi M, Schwarz JK, et al. Pleural mesothelioma with cutaneous extension to chest wall scars. J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31: 497-501.
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 497-501
    • Shieh, S.1    Grassi, M.2    Schwarz, J.K.3
  • 93
    • 70749083446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late cutaneous metastases to the face from malignant pleural mesothelioma: A case report and review of the literature
    • Elbahaie AM, Kamel DE, Lawrence J, et al. Late cutaneous metastases to the face from malignant pleural mesothelioma: a case report and review of the literature. World J Surg Oncol. 2009;7:84-88.
    • (2009) World J Surg Oncol. , vol.7 , pp. 84-88
    • Elbahaie, A.M.1    Kamel, D.E.2    Lawrence, J.3
  • 95
    • 0343035719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic inflammatory carcinoma of the rectum: Tumor spread by three routes
    • Kauffman CL, Sina B. Metastatic inflammatory carcinoma of the rectum: tumor spread by three routes. Am J Dermatopathol. 1997;19:528-532.
    • (1997) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.19 , pp. 528-532
    • Kauffman, C.L.1    Sina, B.2
  • 96
    • 0037607707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of rectal adenocarcinoma
    • Rendi MH, Dhar AD. Cutaneous metastases of rectal adenocarcinoma. Dermatol Nurs. 2003;15:131-132.
    • (2003) Dermatol Nurs. , vol.15 , pp. 131-132
    • Rendi, M.H.1    Dhar, A.D.2
  • 97
    • 33144459607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases to the face from colon adenocarcinoma. Case report
    • Fyrmpas G, Barbetakis N, Efstathiou A, et al. Cutaneous metastases to the face from colon adenocarcinoma. Case report. Int Semin Surg Oncol. 2006;3:2.
    • (2006) Int Semin Surg Oncol. , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Fyrmpas, G.1    Barbetakis, N.2    Efstathiou, A.3
  • 98
    • 67650290543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sister Mary Joseph's nodule as a diagnostic clue to metastatic colon carcinoma
    • Shen Z, Yang X, Chen L, et al. Sister Mary Joseph's nodule as a diagnostic clue to metastatic colon carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27: 1-2.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 1-2
    • Shen, Z.1    Yang, X.2    Chen, L.3
  • 100
    • 33750054095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peristomal metastatic adenocarci-noma of the rectum
    • Greenberg HL, Lopez L, Butler DF. Peristomal metastatic adenocarci-noma of the rectum. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:1372-1373.
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol. , vol.142 , pp. 1372-1373
    • Greenberg, H.L.1    Lopez, L.2    Butler, D.F.3
  • 101
    • 75749117029 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic cancer of the skin
    • Schwartz RA, ed New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Schwartz RA. Metastatic cancer of the skin. In: Schwartz RA, ed. Skin Cancer Recognition and Management. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1988:185-193.
    • (1988) Skin Cancer Recognition and Management , pp. 185-193
    • Schwartz, R.A.1
  • 102
    • 33750594554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous and subcutaneous metastases of adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Tank KY, Ho KS, Lai JH, et al. Cutaneous and subcutaneous metastases of adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2006;35:585-587.
    • (2006) Ann Acad Med Singapore. , vol.35 , pp. 585-587
    • Tank, K.Y.1    Ho, K.S.2    Lai, J.H.3
  • 103
    • 33846881159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alopecia neoplastica due to metastatic colon adenocarcinoma
    • Gül U, Kilixc A, Akbaxs A, et al. Alopecia neoplastica due to metastatic colon adenocarcinoma. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87:93-94.
    • (2007) Acta Derm Venereol. , vol.87 , pp. 93-94
    • Gül, U.1    Kilixc, A.2    Akbaxs, A.3
  • 104
    • 0042380099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive zosteriform cutaneous metastases from rectal carcinoma
    • Damin DC, Lazzaron AR, Tarta C, et al. Massive zosteriform cutaneous metastases from rectal carcinoma. Tech Coloproctol. 2003;7:105-107.
    • (2003) Tech Coloproctol. , vol.7 , pp. 105-107
    • Damin, D.C.1    Lazzaron, A.R.2    Tarta, C.3
  • 105
    • 24044482914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases from unknown origin: Role of immunohistochemistry in the evaluation of cutaneous metastases of carcinoma of unknown origin
    • Azoulay S, Adem C, Pelletier FLE, et al. Skin metastases from unknown origin: role of immunohistochemistry in the evaluation of cutaneous metastases of carcinoma of unknown origin. J Cutan Pathol. 2005;32: 561-566.
    • (2005) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.32 , pp. 561-566
    • Azoulay, S.1    Adem, C.2    Pelletier, F.L.E.3
  • 107
    • 0037371192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDX2, a highly sensitive and specific marker of adenocarcinomas of intestinal origin: An immuno-histochemical survey of 476 primary and metastatic carcinomas
    • Werling RW, Yaziji H, Bacchi CE, et al. CDX2, a highly sensitive and specific marker of adenocarcinomas of intestinal origin: an immuno-histochemical survey of 476 primary and metastatic carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003;27:303-310.
    • (2003) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 303-310
    • Werling, R.W.1    Yaziji, H.2    Bacchi, C.E.3
  • 108
    • 0033795923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratin 7 and cytokeratin 20 expression in epithelial neoplasm: A survey of 435 cases
    • Chu P, Wu E, Weiss LM. Cytokeratin 7 and cytokeratin 20 expression in epithelial neoplasm: a survey of 435 cases. Mod Pathol. 2000;13: 962-972.
    • (2000) Mod Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 962-972
    • Chu, P.1    Wu, E.2    Weiss, L.M.3
  • 109
    • 0025810022 scopus 로고
    • Malignant mesothelioma presenting as sister Joseph's nodule
    • Chen KT. Malignant mesothelioma presenting as sister Joseph's nodule. Am J Dermatopathol. 1991;13:300-303.
    • (1991) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.13 , pp. 300-303
    • Chen, K.T.1
  • 110
    • 0141724925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sister Mary Joseph's nodule in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma
    • Boyde AM, Atanoos RL. Sister Mary Joseph's nodule in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. Histopathology. 2003;43:303-304.
    • (2003) Histopathology. , vol.43 , pp. 303-304
    • Boyde, A.M.1    Atanoos, R.L.2
  • 111
    • 0001139823 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the umbilicus
    • Steck WD, Helwig EB. Tumors of the umbilicus. Cancer. 1965;18: 907-915.
    • (1965) Cancer. , vol.18 , pp. 907-915
    • Steck, W.D.1    Helwig, E.B.2
  • 112
    • 0028057220 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic seeding as a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
    • Schiano TD, Pfister D, Harrison L, et al. Neoplastic seeding as a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Am J Gastro-enterol. 1994;89:131-133.
    • (1994) Am J Gastro-enterol. , vol.89 , pp. 131-133
    • Schiano, T.D.1    Pfister, D.2    Harrison, L.3
  • 113
    • 0033761613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer metastasis at percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy stomata is related to the hematogenous or lymphatic spread of circulating tumor cells
    • Brown MC. Cancer metastasis at percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy stomata is related to the hematogenous or lymphatic spread of circulating tumor cells. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3288-3291.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol. , vol.95 , pp. 3288-3291
    • Brown, M.C.1
  • 114
    • 0036159698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis of gastric adenocarcinoma: An unusual clinical presentation
    • Navarro V, Ramón D, Calduch L, et al. Cutaneous metastasis of gastric adenocarcinoma: an unusual clinical presentation. Eur J Dermatol. 2002;12:85-87.
    • (2002) Eur J Dermatol. , vol.12 , pp. 85-87
    • Navarro, V.1    Ramón, D.2    Calduch, L.3
  • 115
    • 0025824737 scopus 로고
    • A case of cutaneous metastases of gastric carcinoma showing peculiar clinical features
    • Miyashita M, Honjo M, Suzuki H, et al. A case of cutaneous metastases of gastric carcinoma showing peculiar clinical features. J Dermatol. 1991;18:619-623.
    • (1991) J Dermatol. , vol.18 , pp. 619-623
    • Miyashita, M.1    Honjo, M.2    Suzuki, H.3
  • 117
    • 0344215015 scopus 로고
    • Malignant tumors metastatic to the skin: Unusual illustrative cases
    • Wick MR, ed New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
    • Su WPD, Powell FC, Goellner JR. Malignant tumors metastatic to the skin: unusual illustrative cases. In: Wick MR, ed. Pathology of Unusual Malignant Cutaneous Tumors. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 1985: 357-397.
    • (1985) Pathology of Unusual Malignant Cutaneous Tumors , pp. 357-397
    • Su, W.P.D.1    Powell, F.C.2    Goellner, J.R.3
  • 118
    • 77950675884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis as first clinical manifestation of signet ring cell gastric carcinoma
    • Aneiros-Fernández J, Husein-ElAhmed H, Arias-Santiago S, et al. Cutaneous metastasis as first clinical manifestation of signet ring cell gastric carcinoma. Dermatol Online J. 2010;16:9.
    • (2010) Dermatol Online J. , vol.16 , pp. 9
    • Aneiros-Fernández, J.1    Husein-Elahmed, H.2    Arias-Santiago, S.3
  • 119
    • 41049107332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic gastric carcinoma presenting as an erythema annular centrifugum-like lesion
    • Lee HJ, Chang SE, Lee MW, et al. Metastatic gastric carcinoma presenting as an erythema annular centrifugum-like lesion. J Dermatol. 2008;35:186-187.
    • (2008) J Dermatol. , vol.35 , pp. 186-187
    • Lee, H.J.1    Chang, S.E.2    Lee, M.W.3
  • 120
    • 33845615932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma masquerading as allergic contact dermatitis
    • Ahn S, Oh SH, Chang SE, et al. Cutaneous metastases of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma masquerading as allergic contact dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21:123-124.
    • (2007) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.21 , pp. 123-124
    • Ahn, S.1    Oh, S.H.2    Chang, S.E.3
  • 121
    • 77953101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibroma like nodules on shoulder: First sign of gastric adenocarcinoma
    • Karakoca Y, Aslan C, Erdemir AT, et al. Neurofibroma like nodules on shoulder: first sign of gastric adenocarcinoma. Dermatol Online J. 2010; 16:12.
    • (2010) Dermatol Online J. , vol.16 , pp. 12
    • Karakoca, Y.1    Aslan, C.2    Erdemir, A.T.3
  • 122
    • 0027221480 scopus 로고
    • Gastric carcinoma metastatic to the site of a congenital melanocytic nevus
    • Betke M, Süss R, Hohenleutner U. Gastric carcinoma metastatic to the site of a congenital melanocytic nevus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28: 866-869.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.28 , pp. 866-869
    • Betke, M.1    Süss, R.2    Hohenleutner, U.3
  • 123
    • 0024389782 scopus 로고
    • Delayed cutaneous metastasis of gastric carcinoma
    • Fujiwara S, Ichikawa H, Matsunaga E, et al. Delayed cutaneous metastasis of gastric carcinoma. J Dermatol. 1989;16:242-246.
    • (1989) J Dermatol. , vol.16 , pp. 242-246
    • Fujiwara, S.1    Ichikawa, H.2    Matsunaga, E.3
  • 124
    • 23044435370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from gastric adenocarcinoma: A case report
    • Wang JY, Chai CY, Su YC, et al. Cutaneous metastasis from gastric adenocarcinoma: a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2005;21:329-332.
    • (2005) Kaohsiung J Med Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 329-332
    • Wang, J.Y.1    Chai, C.Y.2    Su, Y.C.3
  • 125
    • 0036857269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokeratins 7 and 20 in primary carcinomas of the stomach and colorectum and their value in the differential diagnosis of metastatic carcinomas to the ovary
    • Park SY, Kim HS, Hong EK, et al. Expression of cytokeratins 7 and 20 in primary carcinomas of the stomach and colorectum and their value in the differential diagnosis of metastatic carcinomas to the ovary. Hum Pathol. 2002;33:1078-1085.
    • (2002) Hum Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 1078-1085
    • Park, S.Y.1    Kim, H.S.2    Hong, E.K.3
  • 126
    • 0031750336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histochemical reactivity of normal, metaplastic and neoplastic tissues to alpha-linked N-acetylglicosamine residue-specific monoclonal antibody HIK1083
    • Nakamura N, Ota H, Katsuyama T, et al. Histochemical reactivity of normal, metaplastic and neoplastic tissues to alpha-linked N-acetylglicosamine residue-specific monoclonal antibody HIK1083. J Histochem Cytochem. 1998;46:793-801.
    • (1998) J Histochem Cytochem. , vol.46 , pp. 793-801
    • Nakamura, N.1    Ota, H.2    Katsuyama, T.3
  • 127
    • 34648818893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of monoclonal antibody HIK1083 specific for gastric O-glycan in differentiating cutaneous metastases of gastric cancer from primary sweat gland carcinoma
    • Iijima M, Nakayama J, Nishizawa T, et al. Usefulness of monoclonal antibody HIK1083 specific for gastric O-glycan in differentiating cutaneous metastases of gastric cancer from primary sweat gland carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2007;29:452-456.
    • (2007) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.29 , pp. 452-456
    • Iijima, M.1    Nakayama, J.2    Nishizawa, T.3
  • 128
    • 34249874029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma as the first clinical sign
    • Amador A, Garćia-Monforte N, Bejarano N, et al. Cutaneous metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma as the first clinical sign. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2007;14:328-330.
    • (2007) J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. , vol.14 , pp. 328-330
    • Amador, A.1    Garćia-Monforte, N.2    Bejarano, N.3
  • 129
    • 0000580220 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of malignant disease
    • Gates O. Cutaneous metastases of malignant disease. Am J Cancer. 1937;30:718-730.
    • (1937) Am J Cancer. , vol.30 , pp. 718-730
    • Gates, O.1
  • 130
    • 13144286425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma: A mass on the left thoracic wall
    • Coban S, Yüksel O, Köklü S, et al. Atypical presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma: a mass on the left thoracic wall. BMC Cancer. 2004:4:89.
    • (2004) BMC Cancer. , vol.4 , pp. 89
    • Coban, S.1    Yüksel, O.2    Köklü, S.3
  • 131
    • 0024913354 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma resembling granuloma telangiectaticum
    • Yamanishi K, Kishimoto S, Hosokawa Y, et al. Cutaneous metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma resembling granuloma telangiectaticum. J Dermatol. 1989;16:500-504.
    • (1989) J Dermatol. , vol.16 , pp. 500-504
    • Yamanishi, K.1    Kishimoto, S.2    Hosokawa, Y.3
  • 133
    • 0017990387 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from hepatomas
    • Reingold IM, Smith BR. Cutaneous metastases from hepatomas. Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:1045-1046.
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol. , vol.114 , pp. 1045-1046
    • Reingold, I.M.1    Smith, B.R.2
  • 134
    • 0032933756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma resembling pyogenic granuloma
    • Kubota Y, Koga T, Nakyama J. Cutaneous metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma resembling pyogenic granuloma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1999; 24:78-80.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.24 , pp. 78-80
    • Kubota, Y.1    Koga, T.2    Nakyama, J.3
  • 135
    • 0035684131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Ackerman D, Barr RJ, Elias AN. Cutaneous metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Dermatol. 2001;40:782-784.
    • (2001) Int J Dermatol. , vol.40 , pp. 782-784
    • Ackerman, D.1    Barr, R.J.2    Elias, A.N.3
  • 136
    • 1842834101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous seeding following percutaneous injection therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Nagaoka Y, Nakayama R, Iwata M. Cutaneous seeding following percutaneous injection therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Intern Med. 2004;43:268-269.
    • (2004) Intern Med. , vol.43 , pp. 268-269
    • Nagaoka, Y.1    Nakayama, R.2    Iwata, M.3
  • 137
    • 0016816353 scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases and hepatic cancer in childhood
    • Helson L, Garcia EJ. Skin metastases and hepatic cancer in childhood. N Y State J Med. 1975;75:1728-1730.
    • (1975) N y State J Med. , vol.75 , pp. 1728-1730
    • Helson, L.1    Garcia, E.J.2
  • 138
    • 71949098570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Serrano ML. Cutaneous metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:567-569.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.34 , pp. 567-569
    • Serrano, M.L.1
  • 139
    • 0242539764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed with hepatocyte paraffin (Hep Par 1) antibody immunohistochemistry
    • Kanitakis J, Causeret AS, Claudy A, et al. Cutaneous metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed with hepatocyte paraffin (Hep Par 1) antibody immunohistochemistry. J Cutan Pathol. 2003;30:637-640.
    • (2003) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.30 , pp. 637-640
    • Kanitakis, J.1    Causeret, A.S.2    Claudy, A.3
  • 140
    • 3042849115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactivity of hepatocyte paraffin 1 monoclonal antibody in cutaneous metastatic tumors
    • Kanitakis J, Chouvet B, Claudy A, et al. Immunoreactivity of hepatocyte paraffin 1 monoclonal antibody in cutaneous metastatic tumors. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004;122:85-89.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Pathol. , vol.122 , pp. 85-89
    • Kanitakis, J.1    Chouvet, B.2    Claudy, A.3
  • 141
    • 58649112183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma metastatic to skin: Diagnostic utility of antihuman hepatocyte antibody in combination with albumin in situ hybridization
    • Wood A, Lappinga PJ, Ahmed I. Hepatocellular carcinoma metastatic to skin: diagnostic utility of antihuman hepatocyte antibody in combination with albumin in situ hybridization. J Cutan Pathol. 2009;36:262-266.
    • (2009) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.36 , pp. 262-266
    • Wood, A.1    Lappinga, P.J.2    Ahmed, I.3
  • 142
    • 77955154380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginase 1: A new immunohistochemical marker of hepatocytes and hepatocellular neoplasm
    • Yan BC, Gong C, Song J, et al. Arginase 1: a new immunohistochemical marker of hepatocytes and hepatocellular neoplasm. Am J Surg Pathol. 2010;34:1147-1154.
    • (2010) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.34 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Yan, B.C.1    Gong, C.2    Song, J.3
  • 143
    • 34547580213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the gallbladder with skin metastases
    • Krunic AL, Chen HM, Lopatka K. Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the gallbladder with skin metastases. Australas J Dermatol. 2007;48:187-189.
    • (2007) Australas J Dermatol. , vol.48 , pp. 187-189
    • Krunic, A.L.1    Chen, H.M.2    Lopatka, K.3
  • 144
  • 145
    • 34248169768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sister Mary Joseph's nodule as a metastasis of gallbladder carcinoma
    • Renner R, Sticherling M. Sister Mary Joseph's nodule as a metastasis of gallbladder carcinoma. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:505-507.
    • (2007) Int J Dermatol. , vol.46 , pp. 505-507
    • Renner, R.1    Sticherling, M.2
  • 146
    • 0025991954 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous seeding of gallbladder cancer after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Drouard F, Delamarre J, Capron JP. Cutaneous seeding of gallbladder cancer after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. N Engl J Med. 1991;325: 1316.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med. , vol.325 , pp. 1316
    • Drouard, F.1    Delamarre, J.2    Capron, J.P.3
  • 147
    • 0142157132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive stroma as predictor of biochemical-free recurrence in prostate cancer
    • Ayala G, Tuxhorn JA, Wheeler TM. Reactive stroma as predictor of biochemical-free recurrence in prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9: 4792-4801.
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 4792-4801
    • Ayala, G.1    Tuxhorn, J.A.2    Wheeler, T.M.3
  • 148
    • 0028332691 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas
    • Vauthey JN, Blumgart LH. Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas. Semin Liver Dis. 1994;14:109-114.
    • (1994) Semin Liver Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 109-114
    • Vauthey, J.N.1    Blumgart, L.H.2
  • 149
    • 78449283502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastatic cholangiocarcinoma: A report of three cases and review of the literature
    • West KL, Selim MA, Puri PK. Cutaneous metastatic cholangiocarcinoma: a report of three cases and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2010; 37:1230-1236.
    • (2010) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.37 , pp. 1230-1236
    • West, K.L.1    Selim, M.A.2    Puri, P.K.3
  • 150
    • 0030639278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous implantation metastasis of a cholangiocarcinoma of the bile duct after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD)
    • Loew R, Dueber C, Schwarting A, et al. Subcutaneous implantation metastasis of a cholangiocarcinoma of the bile duct after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). Eur Radiol. 1997;7:259-261.
    • (1997) Eur Radiol. , vol.7 , pp. 259-261
    • Loew, R.1    Dueber, C.2    Schwarting, A.3
  • 151
    • 66449088282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple cutaneous metastases from hilar cholangiocarcinoma
    • Lee WJ, Kim MS, Chang SE, et al. Multiple cutaneous metastases from hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:e174-e176.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.34
    • Lee, W.J.1    Kim, M.S.2    Chang, S.E.3
  • 152
    • 22444434702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous implantation metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage
    • Balzani A, Clerico R, Schwartz RA, et al. Cutaneous implantation metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2005;13:118-121.
    • (2005) Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. , vol.13 , pp. 118-121
    • Balzani, A.1    Clerico, R.2    Schwartz, R.A.3
  • 155
    • 0018155602 scopus 로고
    • Pancreas cancer: I. Duct adenocarcinoma, a clinical-pathologic study of 380 patients
    • Cubilla A, Fizgerd PJ. Pancreas cancer: I. Duct adenocarcinoma, a clinical-pathologic study of 380 patients. Pathol Annu. 1978;13: 241-289.
    • (1978) Pathol Annu. , vol.13 , pp. 241-289
    • Cubilla, A.1    Fizgerd, P.J.2
  • 156
    • 28444491141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of pancreatic carcinoma as a first clinical manifestation
    • Jun DW, Lee OY, Park CK, et al. Cutaneous metastases of pancreatic carcinoma as a first clinical manifestation. Korean J Intern Med. 2005; 20:260-263.
    • (2005) Korean J Intern Med. , vol.20 , pp. 260-263
    • Jun, D.W.1    Lee, O.Y.2    Park, C.K.3
  • 157
    • 0034119191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary cutaneous metastasis on the buttock: A disclosing sign of pancreatic adenocarci-noma
    • Florez A, Roson E, Sanchez-Aguilar D, et al. Solitary cutaneous metastasis on the buttock: a disclosing sign of pancreatic adenocarci-noma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2000;25:201-203.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.25 , pp. 201-203
    • Florez, A.1    Roson, E.2    Sanchez-Aguilar, D.3
  • 158
    • 0028113439 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of pancreatic carcinoma with unusual clinical features
    • Taniguchi S, Hisa T, Hamada T. Cutaneous metastases of pancreatic carcinoma with unusual clinical features. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;31: 877-880.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.31 , pp. 877-880
    • Taniguchi, S.1    Hisa, T.2    Hamada, T.3
  • 159
    • 0035435012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of cytokeratin and Ca 19-9 antigen in immunohistological detection of disseminated tumor cells in lymph nodes in pancreas carcinoma
    • Ridwelski K, Meyer F, Fahlke J, et al. Value of cytokeratin and Ca 19-9 antigen in immunohistological detection of disseminated tumor cells in lymph nodes in pancreas carcinoma. Chirurg. 2001;72:920-926.
    • (2001) Chirurg. , vol.72 , pp. 920-926
    • Ridwelski, K.1    Meyer, F.2    Fahlke, J.3
  • 160
    • 0030772988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratin 19 fragment in serum and tissues of patients with pancreatic diseases
    • Ohshio G, Imamura T, Okada N, et al. Cytokeratin 19 fragment in serum and tissues of patients with pancreatic diseases. Int J Pancreatol. 1997; 21:235-241.
    • (1997) Int J Pancreatol. , vol.21 , pp. 235-241
    • Ohshio, G.1    Imamura, T.2    Okada, N.3
  • 161
    • 0033842916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokeratins 7 and 20 in carcinomas of the extrahepatic biliary tract, pancreas, and gallbladder
    • Duval JY, Savas L, Banner BF. Expression of cytokeratins 7 and 20 in carcinomas of the extrahepatic biliary tract, pancreas, and gallbladder. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2000;24:1196-1200.
    • (2000) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1196-1200
    • Duval, J.Y.1    Savas, L.2    Banner, B.F.3
  • 162
    • 33746046415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases of pancreatic vasoactive intestinal polypeptide tumor: Case report and review of the literature
    • Ram R, Natanzi N, Saadat P, et al. Skin metastases of pancreatic vasoactive intestinal polypeptide tumor: case report and review of the literature. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:946-947.
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol. , vol.142 , pp. 946-947
    • Ram, R.1    Natanzi, N.2    Saadat, P.3
  • 163
    • 45149118475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma presenting with extensive skin lesions: A case report
    • Iwanski GB, Block A, Keller G, et al. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma presenting with extensive skin lesions: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2008;2:115-117.
    • (2008) J Med Case Reports. , vol.2 , pp. 115-117
    • Iwanski, G.B.1    Block, A.2    Keller, G.3
  • 164
    • 0027945639 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer
    • Goldschmid S, Nord HJ. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1994;4:827-850.
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. , vol.4 , pp. 827-850
    • Goldschmid, S.1    Nord, H.J.2
  • 165
    • 0036779859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful cutaneous metastases from esophageal carcinoma
    • Stein RH, Spencer JM. Painful cutaneous metastases from esophageal carcinoma. Cutis. 2002;70:230-232.
    • (2002) Cutis. , vol.70 , pp. 230-232
    • Stein, R.H.1    Spencer, J.M.2
  • 166
    • 0034877769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the esophagus to the skin: New patterns of tumor recurrence and alternate treatments for palliation
    • Smith KJ, Williams J, Skelton H. Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the esophagus to the skin: new patterns of tumor recurrence and alternate treatments for palliation. J Cutan Pathol. 2001:28:425-431.
    • (2001) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.28 , pp. 425-431
    • Smith, K.J.1    Williams, J.2    Skelton, H.3
  • 167
    • 29544432263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastasis from an occult esophageal adenocarcinoma
    • Fereidooni F, Kovacs K, Azizi MR, et al. Skin metastasis from an occult esophageal adenocarcinoma. Can J Gastroenterol. 2005;19:673-676.
    • (2005) Can J Gastroenterol. , vol.19 , pp. 673-676
    • Fereidooni, F.1    Kovacs, K.2    Azizi, M.R.3
  • 168
    • 73449086670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of esophageal adenocarcinoma metastasized to the scalp
    • Park JM, Kim DS, Oh SH, et al. A case of esophageal adenocarcinoma metastasized to the scalp. Ann Dermatol. 2009;21:164-167.
    • (2009) Ann Dermatol. , vol.21 , pp. 164-167
    • Park, J.M.1    Kim, D.S.2    Oh, S.H.3
  • 169
    • 0032734404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An acral 'inflammatory' cutaneous metastasis of oesophageal carcinoma
    • Yasaka N, Ando I, Kukita A. An acral 'inflammatory' cutaneous metastasis of oesophageal carcinoma. Br J Dermatol. 1999;141: 938-939.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol. , vol.141 , pp. 938-939
    • Yasaka, N.1    Ando, I.2    Kukita, A.3
  • 170
    • 33847779127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic esophageal carcinoma masquerading as inflammatory breast carcinoma
    • Nebesio CL, Goulet RJ Jr, Helft PR, et al. Metastatic esophageal carcinoma masquerading as inflammatory breast carcinoma. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:303-305.
    • (2007) Int J Dermatol. , vol.46 , pp. 303-305
    • Nebesio, C.L.1    Goulet Jr., R.J.2    Helft, P.R.3
  • 171
    • 0028238708 scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratins in the histological diagnosis of malignant tumors
    • Moll R. Cytokeratins in the histological diagnosis of malignant tumors. Int J Biol Markers. 1994;9:63-69.
    • (1994) Int J Biol Markers. , vol.9 , pp. 63-69
    • Moll, R.1
  • 172
    • 0032978541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratin subsets can reliably distinguish Barrett's esophagus from intestinal metaplasia of the stomach
    • Ormsby AH, Goldblum JR, Rice TW, et al. Cytokeratin subsets can reliably distinguish Barrett's esophagus from intestinal metaplasia of the stomach. Hum Pathol. 1999;30:288-294.
    • (1999) Hum Pathol. , vol.30 , pp. 288-294
    • Ormsby, A.H.1    Goldblum, J.R.2    Rice, T.W.3
  • 173
    • 0027480168 scopus 로고
    • Dermal metastases in epidermoid carcinoma of the head and neck
    • Kmucha ST, Troxel JM. Dermal metastases in epidermoid carcinoma of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;119: 326-330.
    • (1993) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. , vol.119 , pp. 326-330
    • Kmucha, S.T.1    Troxel, J.M.2
  • 174
    • 2942553500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from genitourinary malignancies
    • Mueller TJ, Wu H, Greenberg RE, et al. Cutaneous metastases from genitourinary malignancies. Urology. 2004;61:1021-1026.
    • (2004) Urology. , vol.61 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Mueller, T.J.1    Wu, H.2    Greenberg, R.E.3
  • 175
    • 0015333225 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from malignant genitourinary disease
    • Held B, Johnson DE. Cutaneous metastases from malignant genitourinary disease. South Med J. 1972;65:569-571.
    • (1972) South Med J. , vol.65 , pp. 569-571
    • Held, B.1    Johnson, D.E.2
  • 177
    • 0017986852 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic renal cell carcinoma resembling a pyogenic granuloma
    • Batres E, Knox JM, Wolf JE Jr. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma resembling a pyogenic granuloma. Arch Dermatol. 1978;114: 1082-1083.
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol. , vol.114 , pp. 1082-1083
    • Batres, E.1    Knox, J.M.2    Wolf Jr., J.E.3
  • 178
    • 0016678554 scopus 로고
    • Renal metastases simulating Kaposi sarcoma
    • Rogow L, Rotman M, Roussis K. Renal metastases simulating Kaposi sarcoma. Arch Dermatol. 1975;111:717-719.
    • (1975) Arch Dermatol. , vol.111 , pp. 717-719
    • Rogow, L.1    Rotman, M.2    Roussis, K.3
  • 179
    • 0342632550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases in renal cell carcinoma
    • Dorairajan LN, Hemal AK, Aron M. Cutaneous metastases in renal cell carcinoma. Urol Int. 1999;63:164-167.
    • (1999) Urol Int. , vol.63 , pp. 164-167
    • Dorairajan, L.N.1    Hemal, A.K.2    Aron, M.3
  • 180
    • 33749447730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell carcinoma presenting as a solitary cutaneous facial metastasis: Case report and review of the literature
    • Porter NA, Anderson HL, Al-Dujaily S. Renal cell carcinoma presenting as a solitary cutaneous facial metastasis: case report and review of the literature. Int Sem Surg Oncol. 2006;3:27-30.
    • (2006) Int Sem Surg Oncol. , vol.3 , pp. 27-30
    • Porter, N.A.1    Anderson, H.L.2    Al-Dujaily, S.3
  • 181
    • 45149087970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual presentation of cutaneous metastases in renal cell carcinoma
    • Sheth N, Petrof G, Greenblatt D, et al. Unusual presentation of cutaneous metastases in renal cell carcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008;33:538-539.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.33 , pp. 538-539
    • Sheth, N.1    Petrof, G.2    Greenblatt, D.3
  • 183
    • 13144301676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penile metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis: First manifestation of systemic spread
    • Pomara G, Pastina I, Simone M, et al. Penile metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis: first manifestation of systemic spread. BMC Cancer. 2004;4:90-92.
    • (2004) BMC Cancer. , vol.4 , pp. 90-92
    • Pomara, G.1    Pastina, I.2    Simone, M.3
  • 184
    • 0141760507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitional cell carcinoma metastasis to arm skin from the renal pelvis
    • Lin CY, Lee CT, Huang JS, et al. Transitional cell carcinoma metastasis to arm skin from the renal pelvis. Chang Gung Med J. 2003;26:525-529.
    • (2003) Chang Gung Med J. , vol.26 , pp. 525-529
    • Lin, C.Y.1    Lee, C.T.2    Huang, J.S.3
  • 185
    • 0036408907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratin expression in human tissues and neoplasm
    • Heatley MK. Keratin expression in human tissues and neoplasm. Histopathology. 2002;41:365-366.
    • (2002) Histopathology. , vol.41 , pp. 365-366
    • Heatley, M.K.1
  • 186
    • 0033950307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antibodies to RCC and CD10 in the differential diagnosis of renal neoplasm
    • Avery AK, Beckstead J, Renshaw AA, et al. Use of antibodies to RCC and CD10 in the differential diagnosis of renal neoplasm. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24:203-210.
    • (2000) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 203-210
    • Avery, A.K.1    Beckstead, J.2    Renshaw, A.A.3
  • 187
    • 34247365406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell carcinoma marker (RCC-Ma) is specific for cutaneous metastasis of renal cell carcinoma
    • Perna AG, Ostler DA, Ivan D, et al. Renal cell carcinoma marker (RCC-Ma) is specific for cutaneous metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol. 2007;34:381-385.
    • (2007) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.34 , pp. 381-385
    • Perna, A.G.1    Ostler, D.A.2    Ivan, D.3
  • 188
    • 77950516926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipophilin expression in sebaceous tumors and other cutaneous lesions with clear cell histology: An immunohistochemical study of 117 cases
    • Ostler DA, Prieto VG, Reed JA, et al. Adipophilin expression in sebaceous tumors and other cutaneous lesions with clear cell histology: an immunohistochemical study of 117 cases. Mod Pathol. 2010;23:567-573.
    • (2010) Mod Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 567-573
    • Ostler, D.A.1    Prieto, V.G.2    Reed, J.A.3
  • 189
    • 79958019473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analysis of PAX8 expression in human epithelial tumors
    • Laury AR, Perets R, Piao H, et al. A comprehensive analysis of PAX8 expression in human epithelial tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011;35: 816-826.
    • (2011) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 816-826
    • Laury, A.R.1    Perets, R.2    Piao, H.3
  • 190
    • 79959310044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of PAX8 in normal and neoplastic tissues. A comprehensive immunohistochemical study
    • Tacha D, Zhou D, Cheng L. Expression of PAX8 in normal and neoplastic tissues. A comprehensive immunohistochemical study. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2011;19:293-299.
    • (2011) Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. , vol.19 , pp. 293-299
    • Tacha, D.1    Zhou, D.2    Cheng, L.3
  • 191
    • 0037307147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Akman Y, Cam K, Kavak A, et al. Extensive cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Int J Urol. 2003;10:103-104.
    • (2003) Int J Urol. , vol.10 , pp. 103-104
    • Akman, Y.1    Cam, K.2    Kavak, A.3
  • 192
    • 0019412035 scopus 로고
    • Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract presenting with cutaneous metastasis
    • Schwartz RA, Fleishman JS. Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract presenting with cutaneous metastasis. Arch Dermatol. 1981;117: 513-515.
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol. , vol.117 , pp. 513-515
    • Schwartz, R.A.1    Fleishman, J.S.2
  • 193
    • 0032416349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary cutaneous metastasis of superficial bladder cancer
    • Saito S. Solitary cutaneous metastasis of superficial bladder cancer. Urol Int. 1998;61:126-127.
    • (1998) Urol Int. , vol.61 , pp. 126-127
    • Saito, S.1
  • 194
    • 0032171776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory type cutaneous metastasis of bladder neoplasm: Erysipeloid carcinoma
    • Aloi F, Solaroli C, Paradiso M, et al. Inflammatory type cutaneous metastasis of bladder neoplasm: erysipeloid carcinoma. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 1998;50:205-208.
    • (1998) Minerva Urol Nefrol. , vol.50 , pp. 205-208
    • Aloi, F.1    Solaroli, C.2    Paradiso, M.3
  • 195
    • 33845991819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpetiform cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: Immunohisto-chemical analysis
    • Somani BK, Prita D, Grant S, et al. Herpetiform cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: immunohisto-chemical analysis. J Clin Pathol. 2006;59:1331-1333.
    • (2006) J Clin Pathol. , vol.59 , pp. 1331-1333
    • Somani, B.K.1    Prita, D.2    Grant, S.3
  • 196
    • 0023159962 scopus 로고
    • Cystic cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Eardley I, Abercrombie J, Wright BJ, et al. Cystic cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. J R Soc Med. 1987;80: 314-315.
    • (1987) J R Soc Med. , vol.80 , pp. 314-315
    • Eardley, I.1    Abercrombie, J.2    Wright, B.J.3
  • 197
    • 55949115091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases: An ominous sign of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
    • de Giorgi V, Sestini S, Massi D, et al. Cutaneous metastases: an ominous sign of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34: 1574-1576.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg. , vol.34 , pp. 1574-1576
    • De Giorgi, V.1    Sestini, S.2    Massi, D.3
  • 198
    • 0036859760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical profile of high-grade urothelial bladder carcinoma and prostate adenocarcinoma
    • Mhawech P, Uchida T, Pelte MF. Immunohistochemical profile of high-grade urothelial bladder carcinoma and prostate adenocarcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2002;33:1136-1140.
    • (2002) Hum Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Mhawech, P.1    Uchida, T.2    Pelte, M.F.3
  • 199
    • 79251638379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical diagnosis of renal neoplasms
    • Truong LD, Shen SS. Immunohistochemical diagnosis of renal neoplasms. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2011;135:92-109.
    • (2011) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.135 , pp. 92-109
    • Truong, L.D.1    Shen, S.S.2
  • 200
    • 8644287369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of CA 125 as a preoperative prognostic marker for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Chang A, Cai J, Miranda G, et al. Usefulness of CA 125 as a preoperative prognostic marker for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol. 2004;172(pt 1):2182-2186.
    • (2004) J Urol. , vol.172 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 2182-2186
    • Chang, A.1    Cai, J.2    Miranda, G.3
  • 202
    • 24144502321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD10 immunohistochemical staining in urothelial neoplasms
    • Murali R, Delprado W. CD10 immunohistochemical staining in urothelial neoplasms. Am J Clin Pathol. 2005;124:371-379.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Pathol. , vol.124 , pp. 371-379
    • Murali, R.1    Delprado, W.2
  • 203
    • 79955540925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of prostatic adenocarcinoma: A cautionary tale
    • Rattanasirivilai A, Kurban A, Lenzy YM, et al. Cutaneous metastases of prostatic adenocarcinoma: a cautionary tale. J Cutan Pathol. 2011;38: 521-524.
    • (2011) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 521-524
    • Rattanasirivilai, A.1    Kurban, A.2    Lenzy, Y.M.3
  • 204
    • 76949097655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma mimicking inflammatory breast carcinoma: A case report
    • Njiaju UO, Truica CI. Metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma mimicking inflammatory breast carcinoma: a case report. Clin Breast Cancer. 2010; 10:3-5.
    • (2010) Clin Breast Cancer. , vol.10 , pp. 3-5
    • Njiaju, U.O.1    Truica, C.I.2
  • 205
    • 33846983878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telangiectatic cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the prostate
    • Reddy S, Bang RH, Contreras ME. Telangiectatic cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156:598-600.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol. , vol.156 , pp. 598-600
    • Reddy, S.1    Bang, R.H.2    Contreras, M.E.3
  • 206
    • 0015126502 scopus 로고
    • Metastasis of carcinoma of the prostate to the scalp: Simulation of a large sebaceous cyst
    • Peison B. Metastasis of carcinoma of the prostate to the scalp: simulation of a large sebaceous cyst. Arch Dermatol. 1971;104:301-303.
    • (1971) Arch Dermatol. , vol.104 , pp. 301-303
    • Peison, B.1
  • 208
    • 0000541465 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the prostate with zosteriform cutaneous lesions
    • Bluefarb SM, Wallk S, Getcht M. Carcinoma of the prostate with zosteriform cutaneous lesions. AMA Arch Derm. 1957;76:402-407.
    • (1957) AMA Arch Derm. , vol.76 , pp. 402-407
    • Bluefarb, S.M.1    Wallk, S.2    Getcht, M.3
  • 209
    • 0027725217 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from prostatic cancer
    • Azaña JM, de Misa RF, Gomez MI, et al. Cutaneous metastasis from prostatic cancer. J Dermatol. 1993;20:786-788.
    • (1993) J Dermatol. , vol.20 , pp. 786-788
    • Azaña, J.M.1    De Misa, R.F.2    Gomez, M.I.3
  • 210
    • 68549113112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic tumors to the eyelid: Report of 20 cases and review of the literature
    • Bianciotto C, Demirci H, Shields CL, et al. Metastatic tumors to the eyelid: report of 20 cases and review of the literature. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127:999-1005.
    • (2009) Arch Ophthalmol. , vol.127 , pp. 999-1005
    • Bianciotto, C.1    Demirci, H.2    Shields, C.L.3
  • 211
    • 0028968235 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the prostate
    • SteinKraus V, Lange T, Abeck D, et al. Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the prostate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;32:665-666.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.32 , pp. 665-666
    • Steinkraus, V.1    Lange, T.2    Abeck, D.3
  • 212
    • 0016837970 scopus 로고
    • Occult transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate presenting as skin metastases
    • Razvi M, Firfer R, Berkson B. Occult transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate presenting as skin metastases. J Urol. 1975;113:734-735.
    • (1975) J Urol. , vol.113 , pp. 734-735
    • Razvi, M.1    Firfer, R.2    Berkson, B.3
  • 213
    • 42149157184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate small cell carcinoma and skin metastases: A rare entity
    • Yildirim Y, Akcay Y, Ozyilkan O, et al. Prostate small cell carcinoma and skin metastases: a rare entity. Med Princ Pract. 2008;17:250-252.
    • (2008) Med Princ Pract. , vol.17 , pp. 250-252
    • Yildirim, Y.1    Akcay, Y.2    Ozyilkan, O.3
  • 214
    • 34248171267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Subcutaneous metastasis from small cell carcinoma of the prostate
    • Kaplan M, Atakan IH, Bilgi S, et al. Case report: subcutaneous metastasis from small cell carcinoma of the prostate. Int Urol Nephrol. 2007;39:157-160.
    • (2007) Int Urol Nephrol. , vol.39 , pp. 157-160
    • Kaplan, M.1    Atakan, I.H.2    Bilgi, S.3
  • 215
    • 66249105343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metástasis cutáneas at́ipicas de adenocarcinoma mucinoso prostático con células en anillo de sello
    • López-Navarro N, López-Sánchez JC, Pérez-Enŕiquez JE, et al. Metástasis cutáneas at́ipicas de adenocarcinoma mucinoso prostático con células en anillo de sello. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2009;100:338-341.
    • (2009) Actas Dermosifiliogr. , vol.100 , pp. 338-341
    • López-Navarro, N.1    López-Sánchez, J.C.2    Pérez-Enŕiquez, J.E.3
  • 216
    • 0023994135 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the prostate metastatic to the skin
    • Scupham R, Beckman E, Fretzin D. Carcinoma of the prostate metastatic to the skin. Am J Dermatopathol. 1988;10:178-180.
    • (1988) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.10 , pp. 178-180
    • Scupham, R.1    Beckman, E.2    Fretzin, D.3
  • 217
    • 0028335687 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic prostatic carcinoma histolo-gically mimicking malignant melanoma
    • Segal R, Penneys NS, Nahass G. Metastatic prostatic carcinoma histolo-gically mimicking malignant melanoma. J Cutan Pathol. 1994;21:280-282.
    • (1994) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 280-282
    • Segal, R.1    Penneys, N.S.2    Nahass, G.3
  • 218
    • 79953059276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERG transcription factor as an immunohistochemical marker for vascular endothelial tumors and prostatic carcinoma
    • Miettinen M, Wang ZF, Paetau A, et al. ERG transcription factor as an immunohistochemical marker for vascular endothelial tumors and prostatic carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011;35:432-441.
    • (2011) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 432-441
    • Miettinen, M.1    Wang, Z.F.2    Paetau, A.3
  • 219
    • 77952318027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed germ cell tumor metastatic to the skin: Case report and literature review
    • Chuang KL, Liaw CC, Ueng SH, et al. Mixed germ cell tumor metastatic to the skin: case report and literature review. World J Surg Oncol. 2010;8:21.
    • (2010) World J Surg Oncol. , vol.8 , pp. 21
    • Chuang, K.L.1    Liaw, C.C.2    Ueng, S.H.3
  • 220
    • 44649083095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular carcinoma presenting as cutaneous nasal metastasis: Case report and review of the literature
    • Gleizal A, Torossian JM, Wan DC, et al. Testicular carcinoma presenting as cutaneous nasal metastasis: case report and review of the literature. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;46:416-418.
    • (2008) Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. , vol.46 , pp. 416-418
    • Gleizal, A.1    Torossian, J.M.2    Wan, D.C.3
  • 221
  • 222
    • 0036719695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis revealing a testicular choriocarcinoma
    • Ameur A, el Haouri M, Lezrek M, et al. Cutaneous metastasis revealing a testicular choriocarcinoma. Prog Urol. 2002;12:690-691.
    • (2002) Prog Urol. , vol.12 , pp. 690-691
    • Ameur, A.1    El Haouri, M.2    Lezrek, M.3
  • 223
    • 0029066227 scopus 로고
    • Choriocarcinoma presenting as a cutaneous metastasis
    • Chieng DC, Jennings TA, Slominski A, et al. Choriocarcinoma presenting as a cutaneous metastasis. J Cutan Pathol. 1995;22:374-377.
    • (1995) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 374-377
    • Chieng, D.C.1    Jennings, T.A.2    Slominski, A.3
  • 224
    • 0030466086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic testicular choriocarci-noma of the skin. Report and review of the literature
    • Shimizu S, Nagata Y, Han-Yaku H. Metastatic testicular choriocarci-noma of the skin. Report and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 1996;18:633-636.
    • (1996) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.18 , pp. 633-636
    • Shimizu, S.1    Nagata, Y.2    Han-Yaku, H.3
  • 225
    • 33947546604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure choriocarcinoma of the testis with rare gingival and skin metastases
    • Bathia K, Vaid AK, Rawal S, et al. Pure choriocarcinoma of the testis with rare gingival and skin metastases. Singapore Med J. 2007;48: 77-80.
    • (2007) Singapore Med J. , vol.48 , pp. 77-80
    • Bathia, K.1    Vaid, A.K.2    Rawal, S.3
  • 226
    • 77954130860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous and systemic metastasis of a testicular choriocarcinoma
    • Müller CS, Tilgen W, Pföhler C, et al. Cutaneous and systemic metastasis of a testicular choriocarcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010;32:521-522.
    • (2010) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.32 , pp. 521-522
    • Müller, C.S.1    Tilgen, W.2    Pföhler, C.3
  • 227
    • 0004463347 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of testis with cutaneous metastases to scalp
    • Schiff BL. Tumors of testis with cutaneous metastases to scalp. Arch Dermatol. 1955;71:465-467.
    • (1955) Arch Dermatol. , vol.71 , pp. 465-467
    • Schiff, B.L.1
  • 228
    • 0016051227 scopus 로고
    • Metastases to skin from occult malignant neoplasm. Cutaneous metastases from a teratocarcinoma
    • Price NM, Kopf AW. Metastases to skin from occult malignant neoplasm. Cutaneous metastases from a teratocarcinoma. Arch Dermatol. 1974;109:547-550.
    • (1974) Arch Dermatol. , vol.109 , pp. 547-550
    • Price, N.M.1    Kopf, A.W.2
  • 229
    • 33644917180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from adenocarcinoma of the rete testis
    • Rubegni P, Poggiali S, de Santi M, et al. Cutaneous metastases from adenocarcinoma of the rete testis. J Cutan Pathol. 2006;33:181-184.
    • (2006) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 181-184
    • Rubegni, P.1    Poggiali, S.2    De Santi, M.3
  • 230
    • 0023525662 scopus 로고
    • Distant metastases in epithelial ovarian carcinoma
    • Dauplat J, Hacker NF, Nieberg RK, et al. Distant metastases in epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Cancer. 1987;60:1561-1566.
    • (1987) Cancer. , vol.60 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Dauplat, J.1    Hacker, N.F.2    Nieberg, R.K.3
  • 231
    • 0142009682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases in ovarian carcinoma: A report of nine cases and review of the literature
    • Cormio G, Capotorto M, Di Vagno G, et al. Skin metastases in ovarian carcinoma: a report of nine cases and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;90:682-685.
    • (2003) Gynecol Oncol. , vol.90 , pp. 682-685
    • Cormio, G.1    Capotorto, M.2    Di Vagno, G.3
  • 232
    • 0025817931 scopus 로고
    • Skin metastasis of ovarian cancer: Report of three cases
    • Merimsky O, Chaitchik S, Inbar M. Skin metastasis of ovarian cancer: report of three cases. Tumori. 1991;77:268-270.
    • (1991) Tumori. , vol.77 , pp. 268-270
    • Merimsky, O.1    Chaitchik, S.2    Inbar, M.3
  • 233
    • 0024436058 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic patterns in histologic variants of ovarian cancer. An autopsy study
    • Rose PG, Piver MS, Tsukada Y, et al. Metastatic patterns in histologic variants of ovarian cancer. An autopsy study. Cancer. 1989;64: 1508-1513.
    • (1989) Cancer. , vol.64 , pp. 1508-1513
    • Rose, P.G.1    Piver, M.S.2    Tsukada, Y.3
  • 234
    • 0141905925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory skin metastasis from ovarian carcinoma\a case report and review of the literature
    • Schonmann R, Altaras M, Biron T, et al. Inflammatory skin metastasis from ovarian carcinoma\a case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;90:670-672.
    • (2003) Gynecol Oncol. , vol.90 , pp. 670-672
    • Schonmann, R.1    Altaras, M.2    Biron, T.3
  • 235
    • 0024232874 scopus 로고
    • Herpetiform cutaneous metastases following negative second look laparotomy for ovarian adenocarcinoma
    • Pastner B, Mann WJ, Chumas J, et al. Herpetiform cutaneous metastases following negative second look laparotomy for ovarian adenocarcinoma. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1988;244:63-68.
    • (1988) Arch Gynecol Obstet. , vol.244 , pp. 63-68
    • Pastner, B.1    Mann, W.J.2    Chumas, J.3
  • 236
    • 0030067125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous metastasis from an ovarian carcinoma disappeared following tamoxifen therapy
    • Flam F, Skoog L, Wilking N. Subcutaneous metastasis from an ovarian carcinoma disappeared following tamoxifen therapy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1996;64:225-226.
    • (1996) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 225-226
    • Flam, F.1    Skoog, L.2    Wilking, N.3
  • 237
    • 0032762733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of ovarian cancer after laparoscopic surgery: Report of eight cases
    • Leminen A, Lehtovirta P. Spread of ovarian cancer after laparoscopic surgery: report of eight cases. Gynecol Oncol. 1999;75:387-390.
    • (1999) Gynecol Oncol. , vol.75 , pp. 387-390
    • Leminen, A.1    Lehtovirta, P.2
  • 238
    • 0019491770 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical metastasis from gynecologic malignancies: A primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube
    • Galle PC, Jobson VW, Homesley HD. Umbilical metastasis from gynecologic malignancies: a primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube. Obstet Gynecol. 1981;57:531-533.
    • (1981) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.57 , pp. 531-533
    • Galle, P.C.1    Jobson, V.W.2    Homesley, H.D.3
  • 239
    • 20644437310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual distribution of cutaneous metastasis of ovarian carcinoma
    • West EA, White SI, Sidky K, et al. An unusual distribution of cutaneous metastasis of ovarian carcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2005;30:440-441.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.30 , pp. 440-441
    • West, E.A.1    White, S.I.2    Sidky, K.3
  • 240
    • 0018905373 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral metastatic inflammatory carcinoma in the breast from primary ovarian cancer
    • Krishnan EU, Phillips AK, Randell A. Bilateral metastatic inflammatory carcinoma in the breast from primary ovarian cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 1980;55(suppl):94s-96s.
    • (1980) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Krishnan, E.U.1    Phillips, A.K.2    Randell, A.3
  • 241
    • 0028234619 scopus 로고
    • An extremely large, cauliflower type, cutaneous metastasis of ovarian cancer associated with good prognosis
    • Traiman P, De Luca LA, Bacchi CE. An extremely large, cauliflower type, cutaneous metastasis of ovarian cancer associated with good prognosis. Gynecol Oncol. 1994;53:239-241.
    • (1994) Gynecol Oncol. , vol.53 , pp. 239-241
    • Traiman, P.1    De Luca, L.A.2    Bacchi, C.E.3
  • 242
    • 0025917480 scopus 로고
    • Lymphangiosis carcinomatosa der haut beim ovarialkarzinom unter dem Klinischen bild einer sklerodermie
    • Diel IJ, Kühn W, Kaufmann M. Lymphangiosis carcinomatosa der haut beim ovarialkarzinom unter dem Klinischen bild einer sklerodermie. Gebirtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1991;51:572-573.
    • (1991) Gebirtshilfe Frauenheilkd. , vol.51 , pp. 572-573
    • Diel, I.J.1    Kühn, W.2    Kaufmann, M.3
  • 243
    • 0026319648 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous involvement by ovarian serous tumor of low malignant potential
    • Dugan T, Balsara G, Dunton CJ, et al. Cutaneous involvement by ovarian serous tumor of low malignant potential. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1991;70:625-628.
    • (1991) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. , vol.70 , pp. 625-628
    • Dugan, T.1    Balsara, G.2    Dunton, C.J.3
  • 244
    • 0017695015 scopus 로고
    • A malignant Brenner tumor of the ovary with subcutaneous metastases
    • Back H, Raahave D, Boiesen P. A malignant Brenner tumor of the ovary with subcutaneous metastases. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A. 1977;58: 859-863.
    • (1977) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A. , vol.58 , pp. 859-863
    • Back, H.1    Raahave, D.2    Boiesen, P.3
  • 245
    • 0033622466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian leiomyosarcoma: An autopsy case report
    • Nasu M, Inoue J, Matsui M, et al. Ovarian leiomyosarcoma: an autopsy case report. Pathol Int. 2000;50:162-165.
    • (2000) Pathol Int. , vol.50 , pp. 162-165
    • Nasu, M.1    Inoue, J.2    Matsui, M.3
  • 246
    • 77954142137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis of ovarian carcinoma with shadow cells mimicking a primary pilomatricomal neoplasm
    • Lalich D, Tawfik O, Chapman J, et al. Cutaneous metastasis of ovarian carcinoma with shadow cells mimicking a primary pilomatricomal neoplasm. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010;32:500-504.
    • (2010) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.32 , pp. 500-504
    • Lalich, D.1    Tawfik, O.2    Chapman, J.3
  • 247
    • 0034918174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of cytokeratin 7 and 20 immunohistochemistry to diagnostic pathology
    • Campbell F, Herrington CS. Application of cytokeratin 7 and 20 immunohistochemistry to diagnostic pathology. Curr Diagn Pathol. 2001;7:113-122.
    • (2001) Curr Diagn Pathol. , vol.7 , pp. 113-122
    • Campbell, F.1    Herrington, C.S.2
  • 248
    • 84889439354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratin immuno-staining profiles in diagnostic pathology
    • Millward EJ, Heatley MK. Cytokeratin immuno-staining profiles in diagnostic pathology. Recent Adv Histopath. 2004;20:17-28.
    • (2004) Recent Adv Histopath. , vol.20 , pp. 17-28
    • Millward, E.J.1    Heatley, M.K.2
  • 250
    • 77954469317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAX8 discriminates ovarian metastases from adnexal tumors and other cutaneous metastases
    • Fujiwara M, Taube J, Sharma M, et al. PAX8 discriminates ovarian metastases from adnexal tumors and other cutaneous metastases. J Cutan Pathol. 2010;37:938-943.
    • (2010) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.37 , pp. 938-943
    • Fujiwara, M.1    Taube, J.2    Sharma, M.3
  • 252
    • 0025112863 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the cervix
    • Franciolini G, Momoli G, Minelli L, et al. Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the cervix. Tumori. 1990;76:410-412.
    • (1990) Tumori. , vol.76 , pp. 410-412
    • Franciolini, G.1    Momoli, G.2    Minelli, L.3
  • 253
    • 0028308258 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the cervix resemble acquired lymphangioma
    • Yamamoto T, Ohkubo H, Nishioka K. Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the cervix resemble acquired lymphangioma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:1031-1032.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.30 , pp. 1031-1032
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Ohkubo, H.2    Nishioka, K.3
  • 254
    • 0027514221 scopus 로고
    • Skin metastasis from carcinoma of the uterine cervix
    • Imachi M, Tsukamoto N, Kinoshita S, et al. Skin metastasis from carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Gynecol Oncol. 1993;48:349-354.
    • (1993) Gynecol Oncol. , vol.48 , pp. 349-354
    • Imachi, M.1    Tsukamoto, N.2    Kinoshita, S.3
  • 255
    • 34247616780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer metastatic to the scalp presenting as alopecia neoplastica
    • Chung JJ, Namiki T, Johnson DW. Cervical cancer metastatic to the scalp presenting as alopecia neoplastica. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:188-189.
    • (2007) Int J Dermatol. , vol.46 , pp. 188-189
    • Chung, J.J.1    Namiki, T.2    Johnson, D.W.3
  • 256
    • 33846077932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulitis-like cutaneous metastasis of uterine cervical carcinoma
    • Yang HI, Lee MC, Kuo TT, et al. Cellulitis-like cutaneous metastasis of uterine cervical carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:S26-S28.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.56
    • Yang, H.I.1    Lee, M.C.2    Kuo, T.T.3
  • 257
    • 0013878676 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from internal carcinoma
    • Reingold IM. Cutaneous metastases from internal carcinoma. Cancer. 1966;19:162-168.
    • (1966) Cancer. , vol.19 , pp. 162-168
    • Reingold, I.M.1
  • 258
    • 59849088514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of cutaneous metastasis of small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the uterine cervix
    • Chung WK, Yang JH, Chang SE, et al. A case of cutaneous metastasis of small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Am J Dermatopathol. 2008;30:636-638.
    • (2008) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.30 , pp. 636-638
    • Chung, W.K.1    Yang, J.H.2    Chang, S.E.3
  • 259
    • 78650263936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermotropic metastasis from vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: A rare cutaneous manifestation
    • Wang AR, O'Brien M, Ross R, et al. Epidermotropic metastasis from vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: a rare cutaneous manifestation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63:1088-1091.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.63 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Wang, A.R.1    O'Brien, M.2    Ross, R.3
  • 260
    • 0018141278 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial adenocarcinoma metastatic to the scalp
    • Rasbach D, Hendricks A, Stolzner G. Endometrial adenocarcinoma metastatic to the scalp. Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:1708-1709.
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol. , vol.114 , pp. 1708-1709
    • Rasbach, D.1    Hendricks, A.2    Stolzner, G.3
  • 261
    • 0027184961 scopus 로고
    • Early skin metastasis of endometrial adenocarcinoma: Case report and review of the literature
    • Espinos JJ, Garcia-Patos V, Guiu XM, et al. Early skin metastasis of endometrial adenocarcinoma: case report and review of the literature. Cutis. 1993;52:109-111.
    • (1993) Cutis. , vol.52 , pp. 109-111
    • Espinos, J.J.1    Garcia-Patos, V.2    Guiu, X.M.3
  • 262
    • 0026591383 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma presenting as an umbilical metastasis (Sister Mary Joseph's nodule)
    • Patel KS, Watkins RM. Recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma presenting as an umbilical metastasis (Sister Mary Joseph's nodule). Br J Clin Pract. 1992;46:69-70.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pract. , vol.46 , pp. 69-70
    • Patel, K.S.1    Watkins, R.M.2
  • 264
    • 0029966149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic endometrial adenocarcinoma to the skin of a toe
    • Giardina VN, Morton BF, Potter GK, et al. Metastatic endometrial adenocarcinoma to the skin of a toe. Am J Dermatopathol. 1996;18: 94-98.
    • (1996) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.18 , pp. 94-98
    • Giardina, V.N.1    Morton, B.F.2    Potter, G.K.3
  • 265
    • 77953027696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal papular zosteriform cutaneous metastases from endometrial adenocarcinoma
    • Augustin G, Kekez T, Bogdanic B. Abdominal papular zosteriform cutaneous metastases from endometrial adenocarcinoma. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010;110:74.
    • (2010) Int J Gynaecol Obstet. , vol.110 , pp. 74
    • Augustin, G.1    Kekez, T.2    Bogdanic, B.3
  • 266
    • 0020063357 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial adenocarcinoma metastatic to the scalp. Report of two cases
    • Debois JM. Endometrial adenocarcinoma metastatic to the scalp. Report of two cases. Arch Dermatol. 1982;118:42-43.
    • (1982) Arch Dermatol. , vol.118 , pp. 42-43
    • Debois, J.M.1
  • 267
    • 8344222865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastatic malignant mixed Mullerian tumor mimicking cutaneous leiomyosarcoma: A case report
    • Cho YH, Park SG, Kim SH, et al. Cutaneous metastatic malignant mixed Mullerian tumor mimicking cutaneous leiomyosarcoma: a case report. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151:947-949.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol. , vol.151 , pp. 947-949
    • Cho, Y.H.1    Park, S.G.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 268
    • 25644443867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis of uterine papillary serous carcinoma
    • Kim ES, Lee DP, Lee MW, et al. Cutaneous metastasis of uterine papillary serous carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27:436-438.
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.27 , pp. 436-438
    • Kim, E.S.1    Lee, D.P.2    Lee, M.W.3
  • 269
    • 77149128045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of p63 and podoplanin (D2-40) immunoreactivity in the distinction between primary cutaneous tumors and adenocarcinomas metastatic to the skin: A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 79 cases
    • Plaza JA, Ortega PF, Stockman DK, et al. Value of p63 and podoplanin (D2-40) immunoreactivity in the distinction between primary cutaneous tumors and adenocarcinomas metastatic to the skin: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 79 cases. J Cutan Pathol. 2010;37: 403-410.
    • (2010) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.37 , pp. 403-410
    • Plaza, J.A.1    Ortega, P.F.2    Stockman, D.K.3
  • 270
    • 36248976092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of p63 in cutaneous metastases
    • Kanitakis J, Chouvet B. Expression of p63 in cutaneous metastases. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007;128:753-758.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Pathol. , vol.128 , pp. 753-758
    • Kanitakis, J.1    Chouvet, B.2
  • 271
    • 1642439910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic utility of p63, CK5/6, CK 7, and CK 20 in distinguishing primary cutaneous adnexal neoplasms from metastatic carcinomas
    • Qureshi HS, Ormsby AH, Lee MW, et al. The diagnostic utility of p63, CK5/6, CK 7, and CK 20 in distinguishing primary cutaneous adnexal neoplasms from metastatic carcinomas. J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31: 145-152.
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 145-152
    • Qureshi, H.S.1    Ormsby, A.H.2    Lee, M.W.3
  • 272
    • 34249023291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous metastases: Experience from a cancer center
    • Sariya D, Ruth K, Adams-McDonnell R, et al. Clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous metastases: experience from a cancer center. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143:613-620.
    • (2007) Arch Dermatol. , vol.143 , pp. 613-620
    • Sariya, D.1    Ruth, K.2    Adams-Mcdonnell, R.3
  • 273
    • 0030948479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the skin: A cutaneous manifestation of a widely disseminated malignancy
    • Dahl PR, Brodland DG, Goellner JR, et al. Thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the skin: a cutaneous manifestation of a widely disseminated malignancy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36:531-537.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.36 , pp. 531-537
    • Dahl, P.R.1    Brodland, D.G.2    Goellner, J.R.3
  • 274
    • 24144437173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from follicular thyroid carcinoma. A report of four cases and a review of the literature
    • Quinn TR, Duncan LM, Zembowicz A, et al. Cutaneous metastases from follicular thyroid carcinoma. A report of four cases and a review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27:306-312.
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.27 , pp. 306-312
    • Quinn, T.R.1    Duncan, L.M.2    Zembowicz, A.3
  • 275
    • 0035176502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma erysipeloides associated with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
    • Lee SY, Chang SE, Bae GY, et al. Carcinoma erysipeloides associated with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2001;26: 671-673.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.26 , pp. 671-673
    • Lee, S.Y.1    Chang, S.E.2    Bae, G.Y.3
  • 276
    • 3242749989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
    • Mahalingam M, Bhawan J. Metastatic papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31:509-512.
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 509-512
    • Mahalingam, M.1    Bhawan, J.2
  • 277
    • 0017684549 scopus 로고
    • Dermal metastases from a follicular carcinoma of the thyroid
    • Auty RM. Dermal metastases from a follicular carcinoma of the thyroid. Arch Dermatol. 1977;113:675-676.
    • (1977) Arch Dermatol. , vol.113 , pp. 675-676
    • Auty, R.M.1
  • 278
    • 77952916763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid presenting as ulcerated scrotum nodules
    • Shon W, Ferguson SB, Comfere NI. Metastatic Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid presenting as ulcerated scrotum nodules. Am J Dermato-pathol. 2010;32:392-394.
    • (2010) Am J Dermato-pathol. , vol.32 , pp. 392-394
    • Shon, W.1    Ferguson, S.B.2    Comfere, N.I.3
  • 279
    • 62449169735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary cutaneous metastasis as the first sign of relapse of thyroid carcinoma: A clinical, dermoscopic-pathologic case study
    • De Giorgi V, Alfaioli B, Massi D, et al. Solitary cutaneous metastasis as the first sign of relapse of thyroid carcinoma: a clinical, dermoscopic-pathologic case study. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35:523-526.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg. , vol.35 , pp. 523-526
    • De Giorgi, V.1    Alfaioli, B.2    Massi, D.3
  • 280
    • 0025740041 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland
    • Elgart GW, Patterson JW, Taylor R. Cutaneous metastasis from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;25:404-408.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.25 , pp. 404-408
    • Elgart, G.W.1    Patterson, J.W.2    Taylor, R.3
  • 281
    • 0028289031 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous seeding of a follicular thyroid cancer after fine-needle aspiration biopsy?
    • Panunci C, Paliotta DS, Papini E, et al. Cutaneous seeding of a follicular thyroid cancer after fine-needle aspiration biopsy? Diagn Cytopathol. 1994;10:156-158.
    • (1994) Diagn Cytopathol. , vol.10 , pp. 156-158
    • Panunci, C.1    Paliotta, D.S.2    Papini, E.3
  • 283
    • 0021794276 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases
    • McKee PH. Cutaneous metastases. J Cutan Pathol. 1985;12:239-250.
    • (1985) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.12 , pp. 239-250
    • McKee, P.H.1
  • 284
    • 13844321911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic carcinoid tumors: A clinical review
    • Zuetenhorst JM, Taal BG. Metastatic carcinoid tumors: a clinical review. Oncologist. 2005;10:123-131.
    • (2005) Oncologist. , vol.10 , pp. 123-131
    • Zuetenhorst, J.M.1    Taal, B.G.2
  • 285
    • 0013791623 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial carcinoid tumor with skin metastases
    • Rudner EJ, Lentz C, Brown J. Bronchial carcinoid tumor with skin metastases. Arch Dermatol. 1965;92:73-75.
    • (1965) Arch Dermatol. , vol.92 , pp. 73-75
    • Rudner, E.J.1    Lentz, C.2    Brown, J.3
  • 286
    • 0018877623 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial carcinoid metastatic to the skin. Light and electron microscopic findings
    • Keane J, Fretzin DF, Jao W, et al. Bronchial carcinoid metastatic to the skin. Light and electron microscopic findings. J Cutan Pathol. 1980;7: 43-49.
    • (1980) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.7 , pp. 43-49
    • Keane, J.1    Fretzin, D.F.2    Jao, W.3
  • 287
    • 40549126937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases from typical carcinoid tumor of the lung
    • Santi R, Massi D, Mazzoni F, et al. Skin metastases from typical carcinoid tumor of the lung. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35:418-422.
    • (2008) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 418-422
    • Santi, R.1    Massi, D.2    Mazzoni, F.3
  • 288
    • 0020524799 scopus 로고
    • Primary carcinoid tumor of the larynx and review of the literature
    • Nonomura A, Shintani T, Kono N, et al. Primary carcinoid tumor of the larynx and review of the literature. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1983;33:1041-1049.
    • (1983) Acta Pathol Jpn. , vol.33 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Nonomura, A.1    Shintani, T.2    Kono, N.3
  • 289
    • 0028265361 scopus 로고
    • Well-differentiated (oncocytoid) neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx with multiple skin metastases: A brief report
    • Schmidt U, Metz KA, Schrader M, et al. Well-differentiated (oncocytoid) neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx with multiple skin metastases: a brief report. J Laryngol Otol. 1994;108:272-274.
    • (1994) J Laryngol Otol. , vol.108 , pp. 272-274
    • Schmidt, U.1    Metz, K.A.2    Schrader, M.3
  • 290
    • 36448969394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinodular cutaneous spread in neuroendocrine tumor of the breast, an unusual presentation
    • Vidulich KA, Donley SE, Duvic M. Multinodular cutaneous spread in neuroendocrine tumor of the breast, an unusual presentation. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2007;8:379-383.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Dermatol. , vol.8 , pp. 379-383
    • Vidulich, K.A.1    Donley, S.E.2    Duvic, M.3
  • 292
    • 0016737252 scopus 로고
    • A possible primary cutaneous carcinoid
    • van Dijk C, Ten Seldam REJ. A possible primary cutaneous carcinoid. Cancer. 1975;36:1016-1020.
    • (1975) Cancer. , vol.36 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Van Dijk, C.1    Ten Seldam, R.E.J.2
  • 293
    • 0015174324 scopus 로고
    • Skin and subcutaneous metastases from gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors
    • Norman JL, Cunningham PJ, Cleveland BR. Skin and subcutaneous metastases from gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Arch Surg. 1971;103: 767-769.
    • (1971) Arch Surg. , vol.103 , pp. 767-769
    • Norman, J.L.1    Cunningham, P.J.2    Cleveland, B.R.3
  • 295
    • 0025373209 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumor of the skin: Report of a possible primary case
    • Bart RS, Kamino H, Waisman J, et al. Carcinoid tumor of the skin: report of a possible primary case. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990;22:366-370.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.22 , pp. 366-370
    • Bart, R.S.1    Kamino, H.2    Waisman, J.3
  • 296
    • 0025803823 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of a mucinous carcinoid of the skin
    • Sakamoto F, Ito M, Matumura G, et al. Ultrastructural study of a mucinous carcinoid of the skin. J Cutan Pathol. 1991;18:128-133.
    • (1991) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.18 , pp. 128-133
    • Sakamoto, F.1    Ito, M.2    Matumura, G.3
  • 301
    • 0036616761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of pain caused by skin metastases in neuroendocrine tumours
    • Zuetenhorst JM, van Velthuysen ML, Rutgers EJ, et al. Pathogenesis and treatment of pain caused by skin metastases in neuroendocrine tumours. Neth J Med. 2002;60:207-211.
    • (2002) Neth J Med. , vol.60 , pp. 207-211
    • Zuetenhorst, J.M.1    Van Velthuysen, M.L.2    Rutgers, E.J.3
  • 303
    • 0014336472 scopus 로고
    • An unusual manifestation of the carcinoid syndrome
    • Bean SF, Fusaro RM. An unusual manifestation of the carcinoid syndrome. Arch Dermatol. 1968;98:268-269.
    • (1968) Arch Dermatol. , vol.98 , pp. 268-269
    • Bean, S.F.1    Fusaro, R.M.2
  • 304
    • 13244279699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestation of the malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Bell HK, Poston GJ, Vora J, et al. Cutaneous manifestation of the malignant carcinoid syndrome. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152:71-75.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol. , vol.152 , pp. 71-75
    • Bell, H.K.1    Poston, G.J.2    Vora, J.3
  • 305
    • 0015318889 scopus 로고
    • Pellagra and the carcinoid syndrome
    • Castiello RJ, Lynch PJ. Pellagra and the carcinoid syndrome. Arch Dermatol. 1972;105:574-577.
    • (1972) Arch Dermatol. , vol.105 , pp. 574-577
    • Castiello, R.J.1    Lynch, P.J.2
  • 306
    • 37249042258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic cutaneous carcinoid tumor mimicking an adnexal poroid neoplasm
    • Puri PK, Galan A, Glusac EJ, et al. Metastatic cutaneous carcinoid tumor mimicking an adnexal poroid neoplasm. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35:54-57.
    • (2008) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 54-57
    • Puri, P.K.1    Galan, A.2    Glusac, E.J.3
  • 307
    • 37349084197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of CDX-2 and TTF-1 expressions in separating metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasm of unknown origin
    • Liu X, Saad RS, Luckasevic TM, et al. Diagnostic value of CDX-2 and TTF-1 expressions in separating metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasm of unknown origin. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2007; 15:407-414.
    • (2007) Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. , vol.15 , pp. 407-414
    • Liu, X.1    Saad, R.S.2    Luckasevic, T.M.3
  • 308
    • 0033736807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-hematopoietic cutaneous metastases in children and adolescent: Thirty years experience at St Jude Children's Research Hospital
    • Wesche WA, Khare VK, Chesney TM, et al. Non-hematopoietic cutaneous metastases in children and adolescent: thirty years experience at St Jude Children's Research Hospital. J Cutan Pathol. 2000;27: 485-492.
    • (2000) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 485-492
    • Wesche, W.A.1    Khare, V.K.2    Chesney, T.M.3
  • 309
    • 0014823895 scopus 로고
    • Blueberry muffin baby: Neonatal neuroblastoma with subcutaneous metastases
    • Shown TE, Durfee MF. Blueberry muffin baby: neonatal neuroblastoma with subcutaneous metastases. J Urol. 1970;104:193-195.
    • (1970) J Urol. , vol.104 , pp. 193-195
    • Shown, T.E.1    Durfee, M.F.2
  • 310
    • 0014830670 scopus 로고
    • Blanching subcutaneous nodules in neonatal neuroblastoma
    • Hawthorne HC, Nelson JS, Witzleben CL, et al. Blanching subcutaneous nodules in neonatal neuroblastoma. J Pediat. 1970;77:297-300.
    • (1970) J Pediat. , vol.77 , pp. 297-300
    • Hawthorne, H.C.1    Nelson, J.S.2    Witzleben, C.L.3
  • 311
    • 0020078043 scopus 로고
    • Infantile neuroblastoma presenting with cutaneous blanching nodules
    • Lucky AW, McGuire J, Komp DM. Infantile neuroblastoma presenting with cutaneous blanching nodules. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982;6: 389-391.
    • (1982) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.6 , pp. 389-391
    • Lucky, A.W.1    McGuire, J.2    Komp, D.M.3
  • 312
    • 0026519425 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic cutaneous lesions in children and adolescents with a case report of metastatic neuroblastoma
    • Maher-Wiese VL, Wenner NP, Grant-Kels JM. Metastatic cutaneous lesions in children and adolescents with a case report of metastatic neuroblastoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26:620-628.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.26 , pp. 620-628
    • Maher-Wiese, V.L.1    Wenner, N.P.2    Grant-Kels, J.M.3
  • 313
    • 0028153643 scopus 로고
    • Malignant cutaneous tumors in children. Twenty years of experience at a large pediatric hospital
    • De la Luz Orozco-Covarrubias M, Tamayo-Sanchez L, Duran M, et al. Malignant cutaneous tumors in children. Twenty years of experience at a large pediatric hospital. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:243-249.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.30 , pp. 243-249
    • De La Luz Orozco-Covarrubias, M.1    Tamayo-Sanchez, L.2    Duran, M.3
  • 314
    • 33748614861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thyroid: An extremely rare primary site of neuroblastoma
    • Kumar M, Gupta P, Chaubey A. The thyroid: an extremely rare primary site of neuroblastoma. Hum Pathol. 2006;37:1357-1360.
    • (2006) Hum Pathol. , vol.37 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Kumar, M.1    Gupta, P.2    Chaubey, A.3
  • 315
    • 0022139554 scopus 로고
    • Leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the bone and scalp from a primary neoplasm in the uterus
    • Alessi E, Innocenti M, Sala F. Leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the bone and scalp from a primary neoplasm in the uterus. Am J Dermatopathol. 1985;7:471-476.
    • (1985) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.7 , pp. 471-476
    • Alessi, E.1    Innocenti, M.2    Sala, F.3
  • 316
    • 0034748553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic cutaneous leiomyosarcoma from primary neoplasm of the mesentery
    • Kim KJ, Lee WS, Chang SE, et al. Metastatic cutaneous leiomyosarcoma from primary neoplasm of the mesentery. Int J Dermatol. 2001;40: 527-529.
    • (2001) Int J Dermatol. , vol.40 , pp. 527-529
    • Kim, K.J.1    Lee, W.S.2    Chang, S.E.3
  • 317
    • 84943441483 scopus 로고
    • Leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine metastatic to the umbilicus
    • Powell FC, Cooper AJ, Massa MC. Leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine metastatic to the umbilicus. Arch Dermatol. 1984:120:402-406.
    • (1984) Arch Dermatol. , vol.120 , pp. 402-406
    • Powell, F.C.1    Cooper, A.J.2    Massa, M.C.3
  • 319
    • 59049085173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Weiss SW, Goldblum JR, eds Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier
    • Weiss S, Goldblum J. Rhabdomyosarcoma. In: Weiss SW, Goldblum JR, eds. Enzinger & Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:595-631.
    • (2008) Enzinger & Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors. 5th Ed , pp. 595-631
    • Weiss, S.1    Goldblum, J.2
  • 321
    • 0029558382 scopus 로고
    • Solid alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the hand in adolescence: Histologic, immunologic and ultrastructural study
    • Bianchi L, Orlandi A, Iraci S, et al. Solid alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the hand in adolescence: histologic, immunologic and ultrastructural study. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995;12:343-347.
    • (1995) Pediatr Dermatol. , vol.12 , pp. 343-347
    • Bianchi, L.1    Orlandi, A.2    Iraci, S.3
  • 323
    • 0028843108 scopus 로고
    • Angiosarcoma of the breast. Initial misdiagnosis is still common
    • Britt LD, Lambert P, Sharme R, et al. Angiosarcoma of the breast. Initial misdiagnosis is still common. Arch Surg. 1995;130:221-223.
    • (1995) Arch Surg. , vol.130 , pp. 221-223
    • Britt, L.D.1    Lambert, P.2    Sharme, R.3
  • 325
    • 13144281738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the spleen in a patient with metastatic angiosarcoma of the breast
    • Conn K, Brooks M, Bates T. Rupture of the spleen in a patient with metastatic angiosarcoma of the breast. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1998;24:152.
    • (1998) Eur J Surg Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 152
    • Conn, K.1    Brooks, M.2    Bates, T.3
  • 326
    • 0023701608 scopus 로고
    • Mammary angiosarcoma: The prognostic significance of tumor differentiation
    • Rosen PP, Kimel M, Ernsberger A. Mammary angiosarcoma: the prognostic significance of tumor differentiation. Cancer. 1988;62: 2145-2151.
    • (1988) Cancer. , vol.62 , pp. 2145-2151
    • Rosen, P.P.1    Kimel, M.2    Ernsberger, A.3
  • 327
    • 0020577793 scopus 로고
    • Steroid receptors in breast angiosarcoma
    • Brentani MM, Pacheco MM, Oshima CT, et al. Steroid receptors in breast angiosarcoma. Cancer. 1983;51:2501-2511.
    • (1983) Cancer. , vol.51 , pp. 2501-2511
    • Brentani, M.M.1    Pacheco, M.M.2    Oshima, C.T.3
  • 328
    • 18244414808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast. Clinicopathologic, immunohis-tochemical and structural study of a case
    • Macias-Mart́inez V, Murrieta-Tiburcio L, Mólina- Cárdenas H, et al. Epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast. Clinicopathologic, immunohis-tochemical and structural study of a case. Am J Surg Pathol. 1997;21: 599-604.
    • (1997) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 599-604
    • MacIas-Mart́inez, V.1    Murrieta-Tiburcio, L.2    Mólina- Cárdenas, H.3
  • 329
    • 0037302977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast involving the skin: A highly aggressive neoplasm readily mistaken for mammary carcinoma
    • Fariña MC, Casado V, Renedo G, et al. Epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast involving the skin: a highly aggressive neoplasm readily mistaken for mammary carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol. 2003;30:152-156.
    • (2003) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.30 , pp. 152-156
    • Fariña, M.C.1    Casado, V.2    Renedo, G.3
  • 330
    • 78249289103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent MYC and FLT4 gene amplification in radiation-induced angiosarcoma but not in other radiation-associated atypical vascular lesions
    • Guo T, Zhang L, Chang NE, et al. Consistent MYC and FLT4 gene amplification in radiation-induced angiosarcoma but not in other radiation-associated atypical vascular lesions. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2011;50:25-33.
    • (2011) Genes Chromosomes Cancer. , vol.50 , pp. 25-33
    • Guo, T.1    Zhang, L.2    Chang, N.E.3
  • 331
    • 0029048441 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic aspects of cutaneous metastatic disease
    • Schwartz RA. Histopathologic aspects of cutaneous metastatic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:649-657.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.33 , pp. 649-657
    • Schwartz, R.A.1
  • 333
    • 0041384564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial chondromatosis and chondrosarcoma: A diagnostic dilemma
    • Sperling BL, Angel S, Stoneham G, et al. Synovial chondromatosis and chondrosarcoma: a diagnostic dilemma. Sarcoma. 2003;7:69-73.
    • (2003) Sarcoma. , vol.7 , pp. 69-73
    • Sperling, B.L.1    Angel, S.2    Stoneham, G.3
  • 334
    • 77957723508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadd45b expression in chondrosarcoma: A pilot study for diagnostic and biological implications in histological grading
    • Zenmyo M, Tanimoto A, Sakakima H, et al. Gadd45b expression in chondrosarcoma: a pilot study for diagnostic and biological implications in histological grading. Diag Pathol. 2010;5:69-73.
    • (2010) Diag Pathol. , vol.5 , pp. 69-73
    • Zenmyo, M.1    Tanimoto, A.2    Sakakima, H.3
  • 335
    • 0015111921 scopus 로고
    • Dedifferentiation of low-grade chondrosarcoma
    • Dahlin DC, Beabout JW. Dedifferentiation of low-grade chondrosarcoma. Cancer. 1971;28:461-466.
    • (1971) Cancer. , vol.28 , pp. 461-466
    • Dahlin, D.C.1    Beabout, J.W.2
  • 336
    • 0034015328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases as initial manifestation of dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of the bone. An autopsy case with review of the literature
    • Arce FP, Pinto J, Portero I, et al. Cutaneous metastases as initial manifestation of dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of the bone. An autopsy case with review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2000;27: 262-267.
    • (2000) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 262-267
    • Arce, F.P.1    Pinto, J.2    Portero, I.3
  • 337
    • 0344654922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of soft tissue mesenchymal chondrosarcoma metastatic to the skin, clinically mimicking keratoacanthoma
    • Aranburu-Gonzalez JA, Rodriguez-Justo M, Jimenez-Reyes J, et al. A case of soft tissue mesenchymal chondrosarcoma metastatic to the skin, clinically mimicking keratoacanthoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 1999;21: 392-394.
    • (1999) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.21 , pp. 392-394
    • Aranburu-Gonzalez, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Justo, M.2    Jimenez-Reyes, J.3
  • 338
    • 0022600425 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of bone and soft tissue. A review of 111 cases
    • Nakashima Y, Unni KK, Shives TC, et al. Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of bone and soft tissue. A review of 111 cases. Cancer. 1986;57:2444-2453.
    • (1986) Cancer. , vol.57 , pp. 2444-2453
    • Nakashima, Y.1    Unni, K.K.2    Shives, T.C.3
  • 339
    • 0029807999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD99 reactivity in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
    • Granter SR, Renshaw AA, Fletcher CD, et al. CD99 reactivity in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma. Hum Pathol. 1996;27:1273-1276.
    • (1996) Hum Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Granter, S.R.1    Renshaw, A.A.2    Fletcher, C.D.3
  • 340
    • 67651180839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers aiding the diagnosis of chondroid tumors: An immunohistochemical study including osteonec-tin, bcl-2, cox-2, actin, calponin, D2-40 (podoplanin), mdm-2, CD117 (c-kit), and YKL-40
    • Daugaard S, Christensen LH, Høgdall E. Markers aiding the diagnosis of chondroid tumors: an immunohistochemical study including osteonec-tin, bcl-2, cox-2, actin, calponin, D2-40 (podoplanin), mdm-2, CD117 (c-kit), and YKL-40. APMIS. 2009;117:518-525.
    • (2009) APMIS , vol.117 , pp. 518-525
    • Daugaard, S.1    Christensen, L.H.2    Høgdall, E.3
  • 341
    • 77649162282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of podoplanin in human bone and bone tumors: New marker of osteogenic and chondrogenic bone tumors
    • Ariizumi T, Ogose A, Kawashima H, et al. Expression of podoplanin in human bone and bone tumors: new marker of osteogenic and chondrogenic bone tumors. Pathol Int. 2010;60:193-202.
    • (2010) Pathol Int. , vol.60 , pp. 193-202
    • Ariizumi, T.1    Ogose, A.2    Kawashima, H.3
  • 342
    • 0036042143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from Ewing's sarcoma: Report of two cases
    • Izquierdo MJ, Pastor MA, Carrasco L, et al. Cutaneous metastases from Ewing's sarcoma: report of two cases. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002;27: 123-128.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.27 , pp. 123-128
    • Izquierdo, M.J.1    Pastor, M.A.2    Carrasco, L.3
  • 343
    • 0041698325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewing's sarcoma: Histopathological and immunohistochemical study
    • Martinez MA, Garcia RN, Galvan JJ, et al. Ewing's sarcoma: histopathological and immunohistochemical study. Orthopedics. 2003; 26:723-725.
    • (2003) Orthopedics. , vol.26 , pp. 723-725
    • Martinez, M.A.1    Garcia, R.N.2    Galvan, J.J.3
  • 344
    • 0031935481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cutaneous Ewing's sarcoma. Immunophenotypic and molecular cytogenetic evaluation of five cases
    • Hasegawa SL, Davidson JM, Rutten A, et al. Primary cutaneous Ewing's sarcoma. Immunophenotypic and molecular cytogenetic evaluation of five cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22:310-318.
    • (1998) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 310-318
    • Hasegawa, S.L.1    Davidson, J.M.2    Rutten, A.3
  • 345
    • 0008392086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone tumors
    • Sternberg SS, Antonioli DA, Carter D, et al, eds 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Inwards Y, Unni K. Bone tumors. In: Sternberg SS, Antonioli DA, Carter D, et al, eds. Diagnostic Surgical Pathology. Vol 1. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999:263-315.
    • (1999) Diagnostic Surgical Pathology. , vol.1 , pp. 263-315
    • Inwards, Y.1    Unni, K.2
  • 347
    • 0026605867 scopus 로고
    • Primary osteosarcoma of the skin
    • Kuo TT. Primary osteosarcoma of the skin. J Cutan Pathol. 1992;19: 151-155.
    • (1992) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.19 , pp. 151-155
    • Kuo, T.T.1
  • 348
    • 0025978763 scopus 로고
    • Radiation induced extraeskeletal osteosarcoma
    • Logue JP, Cairnduff F. Radiation induced extraeskeletal osteosarcoma. Br J Radiol. 1991;64:171-172.
    • (1991) Br J Radiol. , vol.64 , pp. 171-172
    • Logue, J.P.1    Cairnduff, F.2
  • 349
    • 0020700579 scopus 로고
    • Extraosseus osteogenic sarcoma: A review of 48 patients
    • Sordillo PP, Hajdu SI, Magill GB, et al. Extraosseus osteogenic sarcoma: a review of 48 patients. Cancer. 1983;51:727-734.
    • (1983) Cancer. , vol.51 , pp. 727-734
    • Sordillo, P.P.1    Hajdu, S.I.2    Magill, G.B.3
  • 350
    • 0031946983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: A clinicopathologic study of 25 cases
    • Lidang Jensen M, Schumacher B, Myhre Jensen O, et al. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 25 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22:588-594.
    • (1998) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 588-594
    • Lidang Jensen, M.1    Schumacher, B.2    Myhre Jensen, O.3
  • 351
    • 0025298336 scopus 로고
    • Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: A clinicopathologic review of 26 cases
    • Bane BL, Evans HL, Ro JY, et al. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: a clinicopathologic review of 26 cases. Cancer. 1990;65:2762-2770.
    • (1990) Cancer. , vol.65 , pp. 2762-2770
    • Bane, B.L.1    Evans, H.L.2    Ro, J.Y.3
  • 352
    • 36448991176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezrin and alpha-smooth muscle actin are immunohistochemical prognostic markers in conventional osteosar-comas
    • Salas S, Bartoli C, Deville JL, et al. Ezrin and alpha-smooth muscle actin are immunohistochemical prognostic markers in conventional osteosar-comas. Virchows Arch. 2007;451:999-1007.
    • (2007) Virchows Arch. , vol.451 , pp. 999-1007
    • Salas, S.1    Bartoli, C.2    Deville, J.L.3
  • 353
    • 45549091368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-erbB-2 expression and prognostic significance in osteosarcoma
    • Yalxcin B, Gedikoglu G, Kutluk T, et al. C-erbB-2 expression and prognostic significance in osteosarcoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008; 51:222-227.
    • (2008) Pediatr Blood Cancer. , vol.51 , pp. 222-227
    • Yalxcin, B.1    Gedikoglu, G.2    Kutluk, T.3
  • 354
    • 0018968756 scopus 로고
    • Malignancy, aggressiveness, and recurrence in giant cell tumor of bone
    • Sanerkin NG. Malignancy, aggressiveness, and recurrence in giant cell tumor of bone. Cancer. 1980;46:1641-1649.
    • (1980) Cancer. , vol.46 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Sanerkin, N.G.1
  • 355
    • 0021683162 scopus 로고
    • Blood-borne spread of a benign giant cell tumor from the radius to the soft tissue of the hand
    • Joly MA, Vázquez JJ, Martinez A, et al. Blood-borne spread of a benign giant cell tumor from the radius to the soft tissue of the hand. Cancer. 1984;54:2564-2567.
    • (1984) Cancer. , vol.54 , pp. 2564-2567
    • Joly, M.A.1    Vázquez, J.J.2    Martinez, A.3
  • 356
    • 0025017523 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of a giant cell tumor of bone: Case report
    • Cerroni L, Soyer HP, Smolle J, et al. Cutaneous metastases of a giant cell tumor of bone: case report. J Cutan Pathol. 1990;17:59-63.
    • (1990) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 59-63
    • Cerroni, L.1    Soyer, H.P.2    Smolle, J.3
  • 358
    • 0027501110 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the scalp mimicking a kerion
    • Faust HB, Treadwell PA. Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the scalp mimicking a kerion. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:654-655.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.29 , pp. 654-655
    • Faust, H.B.1    Treadwell, P.A.2
  • 359
    • 0037478598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland
    • Chang CH, Liao YL, Hong HS. Cutaneous metastases from adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:775-779.
    • (2003) Dermatol Surg. , vol.29 , pp. 775-779
    • Chang, C.H.1    Liao, Y.L.2    Hong, H.S.3
  • 360
    • 0029063307 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from a parotid adenocarcinoma. Report of a case with immunohistochemical findings and review of the literature
    • Tok J, Kao GF, Berberian BJ, et al. Cutaneous metastases from a parotid adenocarcinoma. Report of a case with immunohistochemical findings and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 1995;17:303-306.
    • (1995) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.17 , pp. 303-306
    • Tok, J.1    Kao, G.F.2    Berberian, B.J.3
  • 361
    • 77954143985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermotropic metastatic mucoepidermoid carcinoma
    • Abbas O, Reddy K, Demierre MF, et al. Epidermotropic metastatic mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010;32:505-508.
    • (2010) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.32 , pp. 505-508
    • Abbas, O.1    Reddy, K.2    Demierre, M.F.3
  • 362
    • 43349092941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread cutaneous metastases from acinic cell carcinoma 20 years after primary presentation
    • Varsegui MF, Ravis SM, Hattab EM, et al. Widespread cutaneous metastases from acinic cell carcinoma 20 years after primary presentation. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35:591-593.
    • (2008) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 591-593
    • Varsegui, M.F.1    Ravis, S.M.2    Hattab, E.M.3
  • 363
    • 55349149389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from a parotid myoepithelial carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature
    • He D, Hua C, Tang X, et al. Cutaneous metastases from a parotid myoepithelial carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35:1138-1143.
    • (2008) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 1138-1143
    • He, D.1    Hua, C.2    Tang, X.3
  • 364
    • 0346992281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of KIT (CD117) in neoplasms of the head and neck: An ancillary marker for adenoid cystic carcinoma
    • Mino M, Pilch BZ, Faquin WC. Expression of KIT (CD117) in neoplasms of the head and neck: an ancillary marker for adenoid cystic carcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2003;16:124-131.
    • (2003) Mod Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 124-131
    • Mino, M.1    Pilch, B.Z.2    Faquin, W.C.3
  • 365
    • 34547619786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple cutaneous metastases from a parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma
    • Perez DE, Magrin J, de Almeida OP, et al. Multiple cutaneous metastases from a parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma. Pathol Oncol Res. 2007;13: 167-169.
    • (2007) Pathol Oncol Res. , vol.13 , pp. 167-169
    • Perez, D.E.1    Magrin, J.2    De Almeida, O.P.3
  • 366
    • 0032765167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland
    • Nakamura M, Miyachi Y. Cutaneous metastases from an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland. Br J Dermatol. 1999;141:373-374.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol. , vol.141 , pp. 373-374
    • Nakamura, M.1    Miyachi, Y.2
  • 367
    • 0023948390 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastasis from laryngeal carcinoma
    • Veraldi S, Cantu A, Sale F, et al. Cutaneous metastasis from laryngeal carcinoma. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988;14:562-564.
    • (1988) J Dermatol Surg Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 562-564
    • Veraldi, S.1    Cantu, A.2    Sale, F.3
  • 368
    • 0026696968 scopus 로고
    • Skin metastasis in laryngeal carcinoma
    • Horichi N, Tagani N. Skin metastasis in laryngeal carcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1992;17:282-283.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.17 , pp. 282-283
    • Horichi, N.1    Tagani, N.2
  • 369
    • 0022597586 scopus 로고
    • Head and neck carcinoma metastases to the hand and foot. A case report of simultaneous involvement
    • Mess D, Songer M. Head and neck carcinoma metastases to the hand and foot. A case report of simultaneous involvement. Orthopaedics. 1986;9: 975-977.
    • (1986) Orthopaedics. , vol.9 , pp. 975-977
    • Mess, D.1    Songer, M.2
  • 371
  • 372
    • 0014338589 scopus 로고
    • Uncommon metastases from cancer of the endolarynx
    • Garciga CE, Bischoff ME. Uncommon metastases from cancer of the endolarynx. Rocky Mt Med J. 1968;65:60-64.
    • (1968) Rocky Mt Med J. , vol.65 , pp. 60-64
    • Garciga, C.E.1    Bischoff, M.E.2
  • 373
    • 84861830997 scopus 로고
    • Primary carcinoma of the trachea with cutaneous carcinomatosis
    • Kenney EL Primary carcinoma of the trachea with cutaneous carcinomatosis. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1937;61:411-420.
    • (1937) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.61 , pp. 411-420
    • Kenney, E.L.1
  • 374
    • 0031816696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the nasopharynx
    • Jacyk WK, Dinkel DE, Becker GJ. Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the nasopharynx. Br J Dermatol. 1998;139:344-345.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol. , vol.139 , pp. 344-345
    • Jacyk, W.K.1    Dinkel, D.E.2    Becker, G.J.3
  • 375
    • 0842287396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma in four Chinese patients
    • Luk NM, Yu KH, Choi CL, et al. Skin metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma in four Chinese patients. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2004;29:28-31.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.29 , pp. 28-31
    • Luk, N.M.1    Yu, K.H.2    Choi, C.L.3
  • 376
    • 0035553504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma erysipelatoides\cutaneous lymphatic vessel spread of a poorly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    • Guerman D, Reinus C. Carcinoma erysipelatoides\cutaneous lymphatic vessel spread of a poorly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Dermatol Online J. 2001;7:7.
    • (2001) Dermatol Online J. , vol.7 , pp. 7
    • Guerman, D.1    Reinus, C.2
  • 377
    • 0006710189 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic transitional carcinoma of penis simulating chancre
    • Markson LS, Stoops CW, Kanter J. Metastatic transitional carcinoma of penis simulating chancre. Arch Derm Syphilol. 1949;59:50-54.
    • (1949) Arch Derm Syphilol. , vol.59 , pp. 50-54
    • Markson, L.S.1    Stoops, C.W.2    Kanter, J.3
  • 378
    • 0021175209 scopus 로고
    • Four cases of metastases to the penis and a review of the literature
    • Robey EL, Schellhammer PF. Four cases of metastases to the penis and a review of the literature. J Urol. 1984;132:992-994.
    • (1984) J Urol. , vol.132 , pp. 992-994
    • Robey, E.L.1    Schellhammer, P.F.2
  • 379
    • 0021970339 scopus 로고
    • Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the skin
    • Schultz BM, Schwartz RA. Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985;12:169-172.
    • (1985) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.12 , pp. 169-172
    • Schultz, B.M.1    Schwartz, R.A.2
  • 380
    • 18344387156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases from a hypopharyngeal malignancy
    • Durvasula VS, Mahendram S, Grant JW, et al. Cutaneous metastases from a hypopharyngeal malignancy. J Laryngol Otol. 2005;119: 319-321.
    • (2005) J Laryngol Otol. , vol.119 , pp. 319-321
    • Durvasula, V.S.1    Mahendram, S.2    Grant, J.W.3
  • 381
    • 0026508587 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic hypopharyngeal carcinoma mimicking necrotizing vasculitis of the skin
    • Nigro MA, Chieregato G, Castellani L. Metastatic hypopharyngeal carcinoma mimicking necrotizing vasculitis of the skin. Cutis. 1992;49: 187-188.
    • (1992) Cutis. , vol.49 , pp. 187-188
    • Nigro, M.A.1    Chieregato, G.2    Castellani, L.3
  • 382
    • 26944471742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual metastatic site in a case of carcinoma of the hypopharynx: Nasal tip
    • Kocak Z, Uygun K, Uzal MC, et al. Unusual metastatic site in a case of carcinoma of the hypopharynx: nasal tip. J Otolaryngol. 2005;34: 250-252.
    • (2005) J Otolaryngol. , vol.34 , pp. 250-252
    • Kocak, Z.1    Uygun, K.2    Uzal, M.C.3
  • 383
    • 0031474107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancytopaenia from a disseminated anaplastic oligoden-droglioma
    • Dawson TP. Pancytopaenia from a disseminated anaplastic oligoden-droglioma. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1997;23:516-520.
    • (1997) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 516-520
    • Dawson, T.P.1
  • 384
    • 0018914629 scopus 로고
    • Extraneural metastases of astrocytomas and glioblastomas: Clinicopathological study of two cases and review of literature
    • Pasquier B, Pasquier D, N'Golet A, et al. Extraneural metastases of astrocytomas and glioblastomas: clinicopathological study of two cases and review of literature. Cancer. 1980;45:112-125.
    • (1980) Cancer. , vol.45 , pp. 112-125
    • Pasquier, B.1    Pasquier, D.2    N'Golet, A.3
  • 385
    • 0037298840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation metastasis along the stereotactic biopsy tract in anaplastic astrocytoma: A case report
    • Kim JE, Kim CY, Kim DG, et al. Implantation metastasis along the stereotactic biopsy tract in anaplastic astrocytoma: a case report. J Neurooncol. 2003;61:215-218.
    • (2003) J Neurooncol. , vol.61 , pp. 215-218
    • Kim, J.E.1    Kim, C.Y.2    Kim, D.G.3
  • 386
    • 0025309474 scopus 로고
    • Implantation metastasis of pineoblastoma after stereotactic biopsy. Case report
    • Rosenfeld JV, Murphy MA, Chow CW. Implantation metastasis of pineoblastoma after stereotactic biopsy. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1990; 73:287-290.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg. , vol.73 , pp. 287-290
    • Rosenfeld, J.V.1    Murphy, M.A.2    Chow, C.W.3
  • 387
  • 388
    • 51149122143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioblastoma multiforme in skin: A report of 2 cases and review of the literature
    • Mentrikoski M, Johnson MD, Korones DN, et al. Glioblastoma multiforme in skin: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 2008;30:381-384.
    • (2008) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.30 , pp. 381-384
    • Mentrikoski, M.1    Johnson, M.D.2    Korones, D.N.3
  • 389
    • 67650642305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases of glioblastoma in the absence of intracranial progression are associated with a shift towards a mesenchymal immunophenotype: Report of two cases
    • Senetta R, Trevisan E, Rudà R, et al. Skin metastases of glioblastoma in the absence of intracranial progression are associated with a shift towards a mesenchymal immunophenotype: report of two cases. Acta Neuropathol. 2009;118:313-316.
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.118 , pp. 313-316
    • Senetta, R.1    Trevisan, E.2    Rudà, R.3
  • 390
    • 0037336192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medulloblastomas with systemic metastases: Evaluation of tumor histopathology and clinical behaviour in 23 patients
    • Eberhart CG, Cohen KJ, Tihan T, et al. Medulloblastomas with systemic metastases: evaluation of tumor histopathology and clinical behaviour in 23 patients. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2003;25:198-203.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 198-203
    • Eberhart, C.G.1    Cohen, K.J.2    Tihan, T.3
  • 391
    • 0019774443 scopus 로고
    • Systemic metastases from medulloblastoma. Report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Kleinman GM, Hochberg FH, Richardson EP Jr. Systemic metastases from medulloblastoma. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Cancer. 1981;48:2296-2309.
    • (1981) Cancer. , vol.48 , pp. 2296-2309
    • Kleinman, G.M.1    Hochberg, F.H.2    Richardson Jr., E.P.3
  • 392
  • 393
    • 0029893237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant meningioma: A clinicopathologic study of 23 patients including MIB1 and p53 immunohistochemistry
    • Prayso RA. Malignant meningioma: a clinicopathologic study of 23 patients including MIB1 and p53 immunohistochemistry. Am J Clin Pathol. 1996;105:719-726.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Pathol. , vol.105 , pp. 719-726
    • Prayso, R.A.1
  • 394
    • 10044282819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent meningioma with metastasis to the skin incision-case report
    • AkaiT, Shiraga S, Iizuka H, et al. Recurrent meningioma with metastasis to the skin incision-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2004;44:600-602.
    • (2004) Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). , vol.44 , pp. 600-602
    • Akait Shiraga, S.1    Iizuka, H.2
  • 396
    • 67849128269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical comparison of chordoma with chondrosarcoma, myxopapillary ependymoma and chordoid meningioma
    • Cho HY, Lee M, Takei H, et al. Immunohistochemical comparison of chordoma with chondrosarcoma, myxopapillary ependymoma and chordoid meningioma. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2009; 17:131-138.
    • (2009) Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. , vol.17 , pp. 131-138
    • Cho, H.Y.1    Lee, M.2    Takei, H.3
  • 398
    • 0001612824 scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the adrenal cortex
    • Macfarlane DA. Cancer of the adrenal cortex. Ann R Cull Surg Engl. 1958;23:155-186.
    • (1958) Ann R Cull Surg Engl. , vol.23 , pp. 155-186
    • MacFarlane, D.A.1
  • 399
    • 84995836376 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal cortical carcinoma
    • Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
    • Page DL, DeLellis RA, Hough AJ. Adrenal cortical carcinoma. In: Tumors of the Adrenal. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1985:115-149.
    • (1985) Tumors of the Adrenal , pp. 115-149
    • Page, D.L.1    Delellis, R.A.2    Hough, A.J.3
  • 400
    • 0016548136 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic adrenal cortical carcinoma
    • Ostuni JA, Roginsky MS. Metastatic adrenal cortical carcinoma. Arch Intern Med. 1975;135:1257-1258.
    • (1975) Arch Intern Med. , vol.135 , pp. 1257-1258
    • Ostuni, J.A.1    Roginsky, M.S.2
  • 401
    • 0018759572 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal cortical carcinoma: A clinical and pathologic study of 49 cases
    • King DR, Lack EF. Adrenal cortical carcinoma: a clinical and pathologic study of 49 cases. Cancer. 1979;44:239-244.
    • (1979) Cancer. , vol.44 , pp. 239-244
    • King, D.R.1    Lack, E.F.2
  • 402
    • 44949138797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical carcinoma with delayed cutaneous metastases
    • Satter EK, Barnette DJ. Adrenocortical carcinoma with delayed cutaneous metastases. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35:677-680.
    • (2008) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 677-680
    • Satter, E.K.1    Barnette, D.J.2
  • 403
    • 0025802010 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal carcinoma presenting as a lesion resembling cutaneous angiosarcoma
    • Milchgrub S, Wiley EL. Adrenal carcinoma presenting as a lesion resembling cutaneous angiosarcoma. Cancer. 1991;67:3087-3092.
    • (1991) Cancer. , vol.67 , pp. 3087-3092
    • Milchgrub, S.1    Wiley, E.L.2
  • 404
    • 0036173258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A103 immunostaining in the diagnosis of adrenal cortical tumors. An immunohistochemical study of 316 cases
    • Loy TS, Phillips RW, Linder CL. A103 immunostaining in the diagnosis of adrenal cortical tumors. An immunohistochemical study of 316 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002;126:170-172.
    • (2002) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.126 , pp. 170-172
    • Loy, T.S.1    Phillips, R.W.2    Linder, C.L.3
  • 405
    • 0032430374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of A103 and inhibin reactivity in adrenal cortical tumors: Distinction from hepatocellular carcinoma and renal tumors
    • Renshaw AA, Granter SR. A comparison of A103 and inhibin reactivity in adrenal cortical tumors: distinction from hepatocellular carcinoma and renal tumors. Mod Pathol. 1998;11:1160-1164.
    • (1998) Mod Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Renshaw, A.A.1    Granter, S.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.