South Korean Social Movements: From democracy to civil society

South Korean Social Movements: From democracy to civil society

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-306

  Shin, Gi Wook ^a,b,c,d   Chang, Paul Y ^e  

^a Shorenstein Asia Pacific Research Center   (United States)

^b Walter H Shorenstein Asia Pacific Research Center Tong Yang Korea Foundation   (South Korea)

^c Korean Studies Program   (South Korea)

^d STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e Yonsei University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84861659461     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203814567     Document Type: Book

References (495)

1. Abbot, Andrew. 1997. “On the Concept of Turning Point.” Comparative Social Research. Vol. 16: 85-105.
2. Abel, Richard. 1998. “Speaking Law to Power.” Pp. 69-117 in Cause Lawyering: Political Commitments and Professional Responsibilities, edited by Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Abramowitz, Stephen I. and Alberta J. Nassi. 1981. “Keeping the Faith: Psychological Correlates of Activism Persistence into Middle Adulthood.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence. Vol. 10(6): 507-523.
4. Adam, Barry D., Jan Willem Duyvendak, and Andre Krouwel. 1999. “Gay and Lesbian Movements beyond Borders? National Imprints of a Worldwide Movement.” Pp. 344-371 in The Global Emergence of Gay and Lesbian Politics: National Imprints of a Worldwide Movement, edited by Barry D. Adam, Jan Willem Duyvendak, and Andre Krouwel. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
5. Aleman, J. 2005. “Protest and Democratic Consolidation: A Korean Perspective.” International Journal of Korean Studies. Vol. 9(1): 71-90.
6. Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2006. The Civil Sphere. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7. Alliance, The. 2001. The Right Path to Establishing National Human Rights Commission of Korea. Unpublished policy proceeding.
8. Amenta, Edwin and Neal Caren. 2004. “The Legislative, Organizational, and Beneficiary Consequences of State-Oriented Challengers.” Pp. 461-488 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
9. Amenta, Edwin, Bruce G. Carruthers, and Yvonne Zylan. 1992. “A Hero for the Aged? The Townsend Movement, the Political Mediation Model, and U.S. Old-Age Policy, 1934-1950.” American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 98(2): 308-339.
10. Amenta, Edwin, Kathleen Dunleavy, and Mary Bernstein. 1994. “Stolen Thunder? Huey Long’s Share Our Wealth, Political Mediation, and the Second New Deal.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 59(5): 678-702.
11. Arbour, Louise. 2008. Letter to Mrs. Lee Kyung-sook, Chairperson of the Transition. Committee of the President of the Republic Korea. (January 17).
12. Armstrong, Charles K. 2002. “Introduction: Civil Society in Contemporary Korea.” Pp. 1-10 in Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy, and the State, edited by Charles K. Armstrong. New York: Routledge.
13. Armstrong, Charles K. (ed.). 2007 (2002). Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy and the State. New York: Routledge.
14. Au, Loong-Yu. 2006. “Alter-Globo in Hong Kong.” New Left Review. Vol. 42 (November-December): 117-130.
15. Bell, David and Jon Binnie. 2000. The Sexual Citizen: Queer Politics and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity Press.
16. Bensaïd, Daniel. 2003. “Red and Black.” Review of May '68 and Its Afterlives by Kristin Ross. Radical Philosophy. Vol. 119(2): 1-4.
17. Berry, Chris. 2003 “The Documentary Production Process as Counter-public: Notes on an Inter-Asian Mode and the Example of Kim Dong-Won.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. Vol. 4(1): 139-144.
18. Best, Samuel J. and Brian S. Krueger. 2005. “Analyzing the Representativeness of Internet Political Participation.” Political Behavior. Vol. 27(2): 183-216.
19. Bong, Yongshik D. 2008. “The Gay Rights Movement in Democratizing Korea.” Korean Studies. Vol. 32: 86-103.
20. Bourdieu, P. 1989. “Social Space and Symbolic Power.” Sociological Theory. Vol. 7(1):14-25.
21. Bowman, Shayne and Chris Willis. 2003. We Media: How Audiences are Shaping the Future of News and Information. Reston: The Media Center at the American Press Institute.
22. Bullock, Charles S. III and David W. Brady. 1983. “Party, Constituency, and Roll-Call Voting in the US Senate.” Legislative Studies Quarterly. Vol. 8(1): 29-43.
23. Burdekin, Brian. 2000. “Human Rights Commissions.” Pp. 801-834 in Human Rights Commissions and Ombudsman Offices: National Experiences and Throughout the World, edited by Kamal Hossain, Leonard F.M. Besselink, Haile Selassie Gebre Selassie and Edmond Völker. Hague: Kluwer Law International.
24. Burdekin, Brian. 2007. National Human Rights Institutions In the Asia Pacific Region. Leiden:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
25. Carroll, William K. and R. S. Ratner. 1996. “Master Framing and Cross-Movement Networking in Contemporary Social Movements.” The Sociological Quarterly. Vol. 37: 601-625.
26. Carroll, William K. and Robert A. Hackett. 2006. “Democratic Media Activism through the Lens of Social Movement Theory.” Media, Culture & Society. Vol. 28(1): 83-104.
27. Caul, Miki. 1999. “Women’s Representation in Parliament: The Role of Political Parties.” Party Politics. Vol. 5(1): 79-98.
28. Chang, Kyung-sup. 1997. “Modernity through the Family: Familial Foundations of Korean Society.” The International Review of Sociology. Vol. 7(1): 51-63.
29. Chang, Paul Y. 2006. “Carrying the Torch in the Darkest Hours: the Socio-Political. Origins of Minjung Protestant Movements.” Pp. 195-220 in Christianity in Korea, edited by Robert Buswell and Timothy S. Lee. Honolulu, HA: University of Hawai’i Press.
30. Chang, Paul Y. 2008a. “Protest and Repression in South Korea (1970-1979): The Dialectics of Movement Emergence and Evolution.” Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Sociology, Stanford University.
31. Chang, Paul Y. 2008b. “Unintended Consequences of Repression: Alliance Formation in South Korea’s Democracy Movement (1970-1979).” Social Forces. Vol. 87(2): 651-677.
32. Chang, Woo-young. 2005. “Online Civic Participation, and Political Empowerment:Online Media and Public Opinion Formation in Korea.” Media, Culture & Society. Vol. 27(6) 925-935.
33. Chaves, Mark, Laura Stephens, and Joseph Galaskiewicz. 2004. “Does Government Funding Suppress Nonprofits’ Political Activity?" American Sociological Review. Vol. 69 (April): 292-317.
34. Child, Curtis D., and Kirsten A. Grønbjerg. 2007. “Nonprofit Advocacy Organizations:Their Characteristics and Activities.” Social Science Quarterly. Vol. 88(1): 259-281.
35. Cho, Dae-yop. 2006. “Korean Citizens’ Movement Organizations:Their Ideologies, Resources, and Action Repertoires.” Korea Journal. Vol. 46(2): 68-98.
36. Cho, Hee-Yeon. 2000. “Democratic Transition and Changes in Korean NGOs.” Korea Journal. Vol. 40(2): 275-304.
37. Cho, Hein. 1997. “The Historical Origin of Civil Society in Korea.” Korea Journal. Vol. 37(2): 24-41.
38. Cho, Joo-hyun. 2005. “Intersectionality Revealed: Sexual Politics in Post-IMF Korea.” Korea Journal. Vol. 45(3): 86-116.
39. Cho, Song-pae. 2003. “Gay Consumer Spaces and the Body Politics of Korean Gay Men.” Masters Dissertation. The Graduate Program in Culture and Gender Studies, Yonsei University.
40. Cho, Yong-hwan. 2002. “The National Human Rights Commission: Law, Reality, and Its Future Tasks.” Korea Journal. Vol. 42(1): 228-262.
41. Choi, Chungmoo. 1995 “The Minjung Culture Movement and the Construction of Popular Culture in Korea.” Pp. 105-118 in South Korea’s Minjung Movement: The Culture and Politics of Dissidence, edited by Kenneth M. Wells. Honolulu HI: University of Hawai’i Press.
42. Choi, Dai-Kwon. 2004. “Legal Profession in Transformation: The Korean Experience,” unpublished manuscript cited in Goedde 2005.
43. Choi, Dai-Kwon and Kahei Rokumoto (eds.). 2007. Judicial System Transformation in the Globalizing World: Korea and Japan. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
44. Choi, Jang Jip. 1993. “Political Cleavages in South Korea.” Pp. 13-50 in State and Society in Contemporary Korea, edited by Hagen Koo. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.
45. Choi, Jang Jip. 2000. “Democratization, Civil Society, and the Civil Social Movement in Korea.” Korea Journal. Vol. 40(3): 26-57.
46. Chun, J. J. 2005. Public Dramas and the Politics of Justice: Comparison of Janitors’ Union Struggles in South Korea and the United States. Work and Occupations. Vol. 32(4):486-503.
47. Chun, J. J. 2006. “The Symbolic Politics of Labor: Transforming Employment Relations in South Korea and the United States.” Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley.
48. Chung, Chin-Sung. 2002. “The Issue of Military Sexual Slavery and the International Labor Organization.” Korea Journal. Vol. 42: 263-86.
49. Chung, Chin-Sung. 2005. “The Origin and Development of Military Sexual Slavery in Imperial Japan.” Pp. 303-325 in Asian Labor In the Wartime Japanese Empire: Unknown Histories, edited by Paul H. Kratoska. London: M.E.Sharpe.
50. Chung, Chulhee. 2005. “The New Class and Democratic Social Relations in South Korea:Nascent Moves Towards Non-Hierarchical and Participatory Relations.” International Sociology. Vol. 20(2): 225-246.
51. Cingranelli, David L. and Thomas E. Pasquarello. 1985. “Human Rights Practices and the Distribution of U.S. Foreign Aid to Latin American Countries.” American Journal of Political Science. Vol. 29(3): 539-563.
52. Civic Movement Communication Center. 2006. Encyclopedia of Korean Associations 2006. Seoul, Republic of Korea: NGO Times.
53. Clausen, Aage. 1973. How Congressmen Decide: A Policy Focus. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
54. Clemens, Elisabeth S. and Debra C. Minkoff. 2004. “Beyond the Iron Law: Rethinking the Place of Organizations in Social Movement Research.” Pp. 155-170 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
55. Cohen, Jean L. and Andrew Arato. 1992. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
56. Cohen, Jerome Alan and Edward J. Baker. 1991. “U.S. Foreign Policy and Human Rights in South Korea,” in Human Rights in Korea, edited by William Shaw. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University.
57. Cohen, Linda R. and Roger G. Noll. 1991. “How to Vote, Whether to Vote: Strategies for Voting and Abstaining on Congressional Roll Calls.” Political Behavior. Vol. 13(2):97-127.
58. Cole, Wade M. 2005. “Sovereignty Relinquished? Explaining Commitment to the International Human Rights Covenants, 1966-1999.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 70(3): 472-495.
59. Collier, Ruth Berlins, and David Collier. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
60. Constitutional Court of Korea. 2008. Twenty Years of the Constitutional Court of Korea. Seoul: Constitutional Court of Korea.
61. Cox, Gary W. and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1991. “On the Decline of Party Voting in Congress.” Legislative Studies Quarterly. Vol. 16(4): 547-570.
62. Cress, Daniel M. and David A. Snow. 2000. “The Outcomes of Homeless Mobilization: The Influence of Organization, Disruption, Political Mediation, and Framing.” American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 105(4): 1063-1104.
63. Cumings, Bruce. 1997. Korea’s Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
64. Cumings, Bruce. 2002. “Civil Society East and West.” Pp. 9-32 in Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy, and the State, edited by Charles K. Armstrong. London: Routledge.
65. Dawson, C. A. and W. E. Getty. 1935. Introduction to Sociology. New York: The Ronald Press Company.
66. DeGroot, Gerard J. 2008. The Sixties Unplugged: A Kaleidoscopic History of a Disorderly Decade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
67. della Porta, Donatella and Herbert Reiter. 1998. Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies. Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press.
68. DeGroot, Gerard J. and Mario Diani. 2006 (1998). Social Movements: an Introduction. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing.
69. Diamond, Larry. 1999. Developing Democracy toward Consolidation. Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press.
70. Diamond, Larry and Byung-kook Kim (eds.). 2000. Consolidating Democracy in South Korea. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
71. Diamond, Larry, Doh Chul Shin, and To-Chol Sin (eds.). 1999. Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
72. Diani, Mario. 2004. “Networks and Participation.” Pp. 340-359 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
73. Dietz, Mary. 1996. “Context is All: Feminism and Theories of Citizenship.” Pp. 63-85 in Dimensions of Radical Democracy, edited by Chantal Mouffe. London: Verso.
74. Dirlik, Arif. 2003. “Global Modernity? Modernity in an Age of Global Capitalism.” European Journal of Social Theory. Vol. 6(3): 275-292.
75. Dirlik, Arif. 2000. Postmodernity’s Histories: The Past as Legacy and Project. New York:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
76. Donnelly, Jack. 1998 (1993). International Human Rights. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
77. Eckert, Carter, Ki-baik Lee, Young Ick Lew, Michael Robinson, and Edward W. Wagner. 1991. Korea Old and New: a History. Seoul: Ilchokak Publishers.
78. Eikenberry, Angela M., and Jodie D. Kluver. 2004. “The Marketization of the Nonprofit Sector: Civil Society at Risk?" Public Administration Review. Vol. 64(2): 132-140.
79. Eisinger, Peter. 1973. “The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities.” American Political Science Review. Vol. 67(1): 11-28.
80. Elliott, Michael. 2007. “Human Rights and the Triumph of the Individual in World Culture.” Cultural Sociology. Vol. 1(3): 343-363.
81. Ennis, James G. 1987. “Fields of Action: Structure in Movements’ Tactical Repertoires.” Sociological Forum. Vol. 2(3): 520-533.
82. Epp, Charles R. 1998. The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists, and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
83. Erni, John N. and Anthony Spires. 2005. “The Formation of a Queer-imagined Community in Post-Martial Law Taiwan.” Pp. 225-252 in Asian Media Studies: Politics of Subjectivities, edited by John Erni and Chua Siew Keng. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
84. Feffer, John. 2006. The Future of US-Korean Relations: The Imbalance of Power. London:Routledge.
85. Fendrich, James M. 1977. “Keeping the Faith or Pursuing the Good Life: A Study of the Consequences of Participation in the Civil Rights Movement.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 42(1): 144-157.
86. Ferree, Myra Marx and Patricia Yancey Martin. 1995. “Doing the Work of the Movement:Feminist Organizations.” Pp. 3-23 in Feminist Organizations: Harvest of the New Women’s Movement, edited by Myra Marx Ferree and Patricia Yancey Martin. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
87. Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization. Vol. 52(4): 887-917.
88. First Seoul International Labor Media, The. 1997. “Labor Movement and Media.” Conference Proceedings. Seoul.
89. Fowler, James. 1999. “The United States and South Korean Democratization.” Political Science Quarterly. Vol. 114(2): 265-288.
90. Frank, Jerome. 1949. Law and the Modern Mind. New York: Coward-McCann.
91. Frey, R. Scott, Thomas Dietz, and Linda Kalof. 1992. “Characteristics of Successful American Protest Groups: Another Look at Gamson’s Strategy of Social Protest.” American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 98(2): 368-387.
92. Froelich, Karen A. 1999. “Diversification of Revenue Strategies: Evolving Resource Dependence in Nonprofit Organizations.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. Vol. 28(3): 246-268.
93. Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.
94. Galanter, Mark. 1974. “Why the “Haves” Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change.” Law & Society Review. Vol. 9(1): 95-160.
95. Gamson, William A. 1975. The Strategy of Social Protest. Homewood: Dorsey.
96. Giddens, Anthony. 1992. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
97. Gills, Barry K. and Dongsook S. Gills. 2000. “Globalization and Strategic Choice in South Korea: Economic Reform and Labor.” Pp. 29-53, in Korea’s Globalization, edited by Samuel S. Kim. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
98. Ginsburg, Tom. 2003. Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
99. Ginsburg, Tom. (ed.). 2004. Legal Reform in Korea. New York: Routledge.
100. Giugni, Marco G. 1998a. “Introduction - Social Movements and Change: Incorporation, Transformation, and Democratization.” Pp. xi-xxvi in From Contention to Democracy, edited by Marco G. Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
101. Giugni, Marco G. 1998b. “Was It Worth the Effort? The Outcomes and Consequences of Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 24: 371-393.
102. Giugni, Marco G., Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly (eds.). 1998. How Social Movements Matter. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
103. Giugni, Marco G., Doug McAdam, and Florence Passy. 1998. “Contentious Politics in Complex Societies: New Social Movements between Conflict and Cooperation.” Pp. 81-107 in From Contention to Democracy, edited by Maraco G. Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
104. Goedde, Patricia. 2005. “From Dissidents to Institution -Builders: The Transformation of Public Interest Lawyers in South Korea.” Working conference paper at the Korean Law in the Wake of Globalization. Santa Clara, CA.
105. Goedde, Patricia. 2008. “How Activist Lawyers Mobilized the Law for Social and Political Change in South Korea: 1988-2007.” Ph.D. Dissertation. School of Law, University of Washington.
106. Goodwin, Jeff and James M. Jasper. 2003. “Part IX - Why do Movements Decline?:Introduction.” Pp. 315-317 in The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts, edited by Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
107. Habermas, Jürgen. 1990. Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
108. Habermas, Jürgen. 1992. Faktizität und Geltung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
109. Habermas, Jürgen. 1996. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
110. Hafner-Burton, Emilie and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. 2005. “Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises.” American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 110(5):1373-1411.
111. Hager, Gregory L. and Jeffery C. Talbert. 2000. “Look for the Party Label: Party Influences on Voting in the US House.” Legislative Studies Quarterly. Vol. 25(1): 75-99.
112. Hahm, Chaihark. 2006. “Human rights in Korea.” In Human Rights in Asia, edited by Randall Peerenboom. New York and London: Routledge.
113. Han, Sungjoo. 1974. The Failure of Democracy in South Korea. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
114. Hanagan, Michael. 1998. “Social Movements: Incorporation, Disengagement, and Opportunities - A Long View.” Pp. 3-30 in From Contention to Democracy, edited by Marco G. Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
115. Hathaway, Oona A. 2007. “Why Do Countries Commit to Human Rights Treaties?" Journal of Conflict Resolution.Vol. 51(4): 588-621.
116. Haynes, Jeff. 2001. Democracy in the Developing World: Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. Cambridge: Polity Press.
117. Hiller, Harry H. 1975. “A Reconceptualization of the Dynamics of Social Movement Development.” The Pacific Sociological Review. Vol. 18(3): 342-360.
118. Hipsher, Patricia L. 1998. “Democratic Transitions and Social Movement Outcomes: The Chilean Shantytown Dwellers’ Movement in Comparative Perspective.” Pp. 149-167 in From Contention to Democracy, edited by Marco G. Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
119. Hoffman, V. J. 1982. “The Development of Modern Police Agencies in the Republic of Korea and Japan: A Paradox.” Police Studies: The International Review of Police Development. Vol. 5 (3): 3-16.
120. Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael, and Hagen Koo. 1997. “The Middle Classes and Democratization.” Pp. 312-333 in Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies, edited by L. Diamond, M. F. Plattner, Y. H. Chu, and H. M. Tien. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
121. Human Rights Watch. 2001. Protectors or Pretenders?: Government Human Rights Commissions in Africa. New York, Washington, London, Brussels: Human Rights Watch.
122. Huntington. Samuel P. 1993 (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
123. Isaac, Larry and Lars Christiansen. 2002. “How the Civil Rights Movement Revitalized Labor Militancy.” American Sociological Review 67 (September):722-746.
124. Jaime-Jimenez, O. and F. Reinares. 1998. “The Policing of Social Protest in Spain: From Dictatorship to Democracy.” Pp. 166-187 in Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies, edited by D. della Porta and H. Reiter. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
125. Jenkins, J. Craig and Craig M. Eckert. 1986. “Channeling Black Insurgency: Elite Patronage and Professional Social Movement Organizations in the Development of the Black Movement.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 51 (December): 812-829.
126. Jennings, M. Kent. 1987. “Residues of a Movement: The Aging of the American Protest Generation.” American Political Science Review. Vol. 81(2): 367-382.
127. Joo, Sung-Soo. 2000. “Understanding the NGO Revolution in Korea.” Global Economic Review. Vol. 29(4): 3-19.
128. JoongAng Daily. 2008a. “Corruption Scandal Forces Apology from Civic Group.” November 4, 2008.
129. JoongAng Daily. 2008b. “Court Sides with Government on U.S. Beef Import Decision.” December 27, 2008.
130. Ju, Chang Bum. 2008. “Legitimacy-seeking Breeds Variation: Differential Effects of Network Connectedness on NGO Advocacy.” Paper Presented at the Academy of Management Meeting. Anaheim, CA.
131. Jun, Hae-Won and Simon Hix. 2006. “A Spatial Analysis of Voting in the Korean National Assembly.” Working Paper No. 16. Center on Institutions and Governance, Institute of Governmental Studies. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley.
132. Kagan, Robert A. 2001. Adversarial Legalism: The American Way of Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
133. Kang, Myung-koo. 2009. “Too Fast to Adjust: The Sequence and Consequences of Bank Restructuring in South Korea, 1998-2006.” Asian Survey. Vol. 49(2): 243-267.
134. Kang, Wi Jo. 1997. Christ and Caesar in Modern Korea: A History of Christianity and Politics. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
135. Keck, M. and K. Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
136. Kennedy, Duncan. 2004. Legal Education and the Reproduction of Hierarchy: A Polemic Against the System: A Critical Edition. New York: New York University Press.
137. Kenworthy, Lane and Melissa Malami. 1999. “Gender Inequality in Political Representation:A Worldwide Comparative Analysis.” Social Forces. Vol. 78(1): 235-268.
138. Kern, Thomas and Sang-hui Nam. 2008. “Social Movements as Agents of Innovation:Citizen journalism in South Korea.” Working Papers Global and Area Studies No.73. Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
139. Kern, Thomas and Sang-hui Nam. 2009a. “The Making of a Social Movement: Citizen Journalism in South Korea.” Current Sociology. Vol. 57(6): 637-660.
140. Kern, Thomas and Sang-hui Nam. 2009b. “Die Entstehung des neuen demokratischen Medienaktivismus in Südkorea:Struktureller Kontext, Handlungsformen und Akteure.” Asien: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur. Vol. 111: 12-34.
141. Kihl, Young Whan. 2005. Transforming Korean Politics. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.
142. Kim, Andrew Eungi. 2004. “The Social Perils of the Korean Financial Crisis.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. Vol. 34(2): 221-237.
143. Kim, Byung-kook. 2000. “The Politics of Crisis and a Crisis of Politics: The Presidency of Kim Dae Jung.” Pp. 35-74 in Korea Briefing 1997-1999: Challenges and Change at the Turn of the Century, edited by Kongdan Oh. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.
144. Kim, Dae Jung. 1994. “Is Culture Destiny?: The Myth of Asia’s Anti-Democratic Values.” Foreign Affairs, November/December Issue, 189-194.
145. Kim, Dohyun and Sanghie Han. 2000. “Civil Litigation in Korea: Trends and Analysis.” Pp. 69-104 in Judicial System Transformation in the Globalizing World: Korea and Japan, edited by Dai-Kwon Choi and Kahei Rokumoto. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
146. Kim, Dong-choon. 2006. “Growth and Crisis of the Korean Citizens’ Movement.” Korea Journal. Vol. 46(2): 99-128.
147. Kim, Eun-Gyoo and James W. Hamilton. 2006. “Capitulation to Capital? OhmyNews as Alternative Media.” Media, Culture & Society. Vol. 28(4): 541-560.
148. Kim, Hong Nack. 2000. “The 2000 Parliamentary Election in South Korea.” Asian Survey. Vol. 40(6): 894-913.
149. Kim, Hyuk-Rae. 2000. “The State and Civil Society in Transition: the Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in South Korea.” The Pacific Review. Vol. 13(4): 595-613.
150. Kim, Hyuk-Rae. 2004. “Dilemmas in the Making of Civil Society in Korean Political Reform.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. Vol. 34(1): 55-69.
151. Kim, Hyuk-Rae. 2007. “The Making of Civil Society in Historical Perspective.” Pp. 214-220 in Modern Korean Society: Its Development and Prospect, edited by Hyuk-Rae Kim and Bok Sang. Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies Korean Research Monograph Series.
152. Kim, Hyung-A. 2004. Korea’s Development under Park Chung-Hee: Rapid Industrialization, 1961-79. London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
153. Kim, Jae Won. 2001. “The Ideal and the Reality of the Korean Legal Profession.” Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal. Vol. 2(1): 45-68.
154. Kim, Jae Won. 2007. “Legal Profession and Legal Culture during Korea’s Transition to Democracy and a Market Economy.” Pp. 47-80 in Raising the Bar: The Emerging Legal Profession in Asia, edited by William P. Alford. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
155. Kim, Jeong-min. 2007. “Queer Cultural Movements and Local Counterpublics of Sexuality:A Case of Seoul Queer Films and Videos Festival.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. Vol. 8(4): 617-632.
156. Kim Jeong-Oh. 2007. “The Changing Landscape of Civil Litigation.” Pp. 321-338 in Recent Transformations in Korean Law and Society, edited by Dae-Kyu Yoon. Seoul:Seoul National University Press.
157. Kim, Joo Young and Joon Gi Kim. 2001. “Shareholder Activism in Korea: A Review of How PSPD has used Legal Measures to Strengthen Corporate Governance.” Journal of Korean Law. Vol. 1(1): 51-76.
158. Kim, Samuel S. 2003. “Korea’s Democratization in the Global-Local Nexus.” Pp. 3-44 in Korea’s Democratization, edited by Samuel S. Kim. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
159. Kim, Seong Goo. 2000. “Civic Activism and Minjung Activism in South Korea.” Pp. 39-48 in PSSP Review. Seoul: PSSP.
160. Kim, Sunhyuk. 1997. “State and Civil Society in South Korea’s Democratic Consolidation:Is the Battle Really Over?" Asian Survey. Vol. 37(12): 1135-1144.
161. Kim, Sunhyuk. 2000a. Politics of Democratization in Korea: The Role of Civil Society. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
162. Kim, Sunhyuk. 2000b. “Civic Mobilization for Democratic Reform.” Pp. 279-303 in Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea, edited by L. Diamond and D. C. Shin. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
163. Kim, Sunhyuk. 2000c. “Democratization and Environmentalism: South Korea and Taiwan in Comparative Perspective.” Journal of Asian and African Studies. Vol. 35(3): 287-302.
164. Kim, Sunhyuk. 2003. “Civil Society in Democratizing Korea.” Pp. 81-106 in Korea’s Democratization, edited by Samuel S. Kim. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
165. Kim, Sunhyuk. 2007 (2002). “Civil Society and Democratization in South Korea.” Pp. 53-72 in Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy, and the State, edited by Charles K. Armstrong. New York: Routledge.
166. Kim, Yoo. 2007. “Mapping Utopia in the Post-ideological Era: Lee Yun-taek’s ‘The Dummy Bride.'" Theatre Research International. Vol. 32(3): 296-311.
167. Kingdon, John W. 1981 (1973). Congressmen’s Voting Decisions. New York: Harper & Row.
168. Kjaerum, Morten. 2003. “National Human Rights Institutions Implementing Human Rights.” Pp. 631-654 in Human Rights and Criminal Justice for the Downtrodden, edited by Klaus Slavensky. Amsterdam: Martinus Mijohff Publishers.
169. Klein, Naomi. 2001. “Reclaiming the Commons,” New Left Review. Vol. 9 (May-June): 81.
170. KONUCH. 1994. Sourcebook for the 93 UN World Conference on Human Rights. Unpublished conference paper.
171. Kong, Sukki. 2007. “Transnational Mobilization to Empower Local Activism: A Comparison of the Korean Human Rights and Environment Movements.” Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Sociology, Harvard University.
172. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 1993a. State and Society in Contemporary Korea. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
173. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 1993b. “The State, Minjung, and the Working Class in South Korea,” Pp. 131-162 in State and Society in Contemporary Korea, edited by Hagen Koo. Cornell University Press.
174. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 1993c. “Strong State and Contentious Society,” Pp. 231-250 in State and Society in Contemporary Korea, edited by Hagen Koo. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.
175. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 1993d. “The Social and Political Character of the Korean Middle Classes.” Pp. 55-76 in Discovery of the Middle Classes in East Asia, edited by Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao. Taipei: R.O.C. Institute of Ethnology.
176. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 2000. “The Dilemmas of Empowered Labor in Korea: Korean Workers in the Face of Global Capitalism.” Asian Survey. Vol. 40(2): 227-250.
177. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 2001. Korean Workers: The Culture and Politics of Class Formation. Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press.
178. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 2002a. “Civil Society and Democracy in South Korea.” The Good Society. Vol. 11(2): 40-45.
179. Koo, Hagen (ed.). 2002b. “Engendering Civil Society: The Role of the Labor Movement.” Pp. 73-94 in Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy, and the State, edited by Charles Armstrong. New York: Routledge.
180. Koo, Jeong-Woo. 2007. “The Origins of the Public Sphere and Civil Society: Private Academies and Petitions in Korea, 1506-1800.” Social Science History. Vol. 31(3):381-409.
181. Koo, Jeong-Woo and Francisco O. Ramirez. 2009. “National Incorporation of Global Human Rights:Worldwide Adoptions of National Human Rights Institutions, 1966-2004.” Social Forces. Vol. 87(3): 1321-1354.
182. Korean Alliance Against the KORUS FTA (KOA), The. 2007. Executive Summary Report, (January 29). Seoul: KOA.
183. Korea Herald, The. 2004. “Civic Group to Carry Out Rejection Campaign Against Unfit Politicians.” January 13, 2004.
184. Korea Herald, The. 2007a. “Pioneers of Civic Activism in Korea.” May 2, 2007.
185. Korea Herald, The. 2007b. “Where Should Government-NGO Relations Go Next?" May 22, 2007.
186. Korea Herald, The. 2007c. “Changing Face of Political Participation in the Era of Democratization.” December 17, 2007.
187. Koschmann, J. Victor. 1996. Revolution and Subjectivity in Postwar Japan. Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press.
188. Kriesi, Hanspeter. 1996. “The Organizational Structure of New Social Movements in a Political Context.” Pp. 152-184 in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, edited by Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald. New York: Cambridge University Press.
189. Krystal, Arthur. 2008. “The Long Goodbye: Notes on a never-ending decade.” Review of The Sixties Unplugged: A Kaleidoscopic History of a Disorderly Decade, by Gerard J. DeGroot. Harper’s Magazine (Oct.): 81-88.
190. Kwak, Nohyun. 2002. “National Human Rights Commission at Work: A Critical Reflection”. Korea Journal. Vol. 42(3): 194-218.
191. Kwon, Soonman. 2001. “Economic Crisis and Social Policy Reform in Korea.” International Journal of Social Welfare. Vol. 10(2): 97-106.
192. Landman, Todd. 2006. Studying Human Rights. London and New York: Routledge.
193. Lee, Byeong-cheon (ed.). 2006. Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung-hee Era:The Shaping of Modernity in the Republic of Korea. Paramus: Homa & Sekey Books.
194. Lee, Chang Geun. 2000. “People’s Responses to the WTO, Exclusion or Inclusion.” Pp. 21-25 in PSSP Review. Seoul: PSSP.
195. Lee, Ji Yeon. 2006. “Members Discussion of Key Issues - KORUS FTA and the Screen Quota, and Cultural Activism.” Social Movement. Vol. 63: 26.
196. Lee, Kee-hyung. 2005. “Mediated Politics in the Information Age: The Emergence of the ‘Net Power’ and The Politics of the Internet Media in Contemporary South Korea.” Korean Journal of Communication Studies. Vol. 13(5): 5-30.
197. Lee, Manwoo. 1990. The Odyssey of Korean Democracy: Korean Politics, 1987-1990. New York: Praeger.
198. Lee, Namhee. 2002. “The South Korean Student Movement: ‘Undongkwŏn’ as a Counterpublic Space.” Pp. 132-164 in Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy and the State, edited by Charles Armstrong. New York: Routledge.
199. Lee, Namhee. 2007. The Making of Minjung: Democracy and the Politics of Representation in South Korea. Ithaca, NY and New York: Cornell University Press.
200. Lee, Namhee. 2009. "‘Park Chung Hee Syndrome’ and the Discourse of Triumphalism in South Korea.” Unpublished paper.
201. Lee, See-jae. 1999. “Environmental Movements in South Korea.” Pp. 90-119 in Asia’s Environmental Movements: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Y. S. F. L. Lee and A. Y. So. London: M.E. Sharpe.
202. Lee, See-jae. 2000a. “Environmental Movement in Korea and its Political Empowerment.” Korea Journal. Vol. 40(3): 131-159.
203. Lee, Sook-Jong. 2004. The Transformation of South Korean Politics: Implications for U.S.- Korea Relations. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
204. Lee, B. J. 2000. “Korea’s ‘Generation 386': Student-Protest Leaders of the '80s Call for Change.” Newsweek, April 17.
205. Lee, Suk Tae. 1993. “South Korea: Implementation and Application of Human Rights Covenants.” Michigan Journal of International Law. Vol. 14.
206. Lee, Wonduck, and Joohee Lee. 2004. “Will the Model of Uncoordinated Decentralization Persist?" Pp. 143-165 in The New Structure of Labor Relations: Tripartism and Decentralization, edited by Harry Charles Katz, Wonduck Lee, Joohee Lee. Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press.
207. Lefebvre, Henri. 1991. Critique of Everyday Life, Vol. 2. Translated by John Moore. London: Verso.
208. Lev, Daniel. 1998. “Lawyers’ Causes in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Pp. 431-452 in Cause Lawyering: Political Commitments and Professional Responsibilities, edited by Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
209. Lipset, Seymour Martin and Stein Rokkan. 1967. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction.” Pp. 1-63 in Party Systems and Voter Alignment:Cross-National Perspectives, edited by S. M. Lipset and S. Rokkan. New York: Free Press.
210. Lipset, Seymour Martin, Martin Trow, and James Coleman. 1956. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. New York: Free Press.
211. Lipsky, Michael and Steven Rathgeb Smith. 1989. “Nonprofit Organizations, Government, and the Welfare State.” Political Science Quarterly. Vol. 104(4): 625-648.
212. Llewellyn, Karl N. 1962. Jurisprudence: Realism in Theory and Practice. Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press.
213. Luksetich, William. 2008. “Government Funding and Nonprofit Organizations.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. Vol. 37(3): 434-442.
214. Marshall, Thomas Humphrey. 1950. Citizenship and Social Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
215. McAdam, Douglas. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
216. McAdam, Douglas. 1983. “Tactical Innovation and the Pace of Insurgency.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 48(6): 735-754.
217. McAdam, Douglas. 1988. Freedom Summer. New York: Oxford University Press.
218. McAdam, Douglas. 1989. “The Biographical Consequences of Activism.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 54(5): 744-760.
219. McAdam, Douglas. 1995. "‘Initiator’ and ‘Spin-off’ Movements: Diffusion Processes in Protest Cycles.” Pp. 217-239 in Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action, edited by Mark Traugott. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
220. McAdam, Douglas. and Dieter Rucht. 1993. “The Cross-National Diffusion of Movement Ideas.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 528: 56-74.
221. McAdam, Douglas, John D. McCarthy. and Mayer N. Zald. 1996. “Introduction: Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Framing Processes - Toward a Synthetic, Comparative Perspective on Social Movements.” Pp. 1-20 in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, edited by Doug McAdam and Mayer N. Zald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
222. McAdam, Douglas, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald (eds.). 1996. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. New York: Cambridge University Press.
223. McCammon, Holly J., Karen Campbell, Ellen M. Granberg, and Christine Mowery. 2001. “How Movements Win: Gendered Opportunity Structures and U.S. Women’s Suffrage Movements, 1866-1919.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 66(1): 49-70.
224. McCann, Michael W. 1991. “Legal Mobilization and Social Movements: Notes on Theory and Its Applications,” Studies in Law, Politics, and Society. Vol. 11: 225-254.
225. McCann, Michael W. 1994. Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
226. McCann, Michael W. 2006. Law and Social Movements. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.
227. McCarthy, John D. and Mayer N. Zald. 1977. “Resource Mobilization Theory and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 82(6): 1212-1241.
228. McClelland, R. 1998. “Spending on Nonprofit and Public Support.” Paper presented at the Association for Research on Nonprofit and Voluntary Actions Annual Meeting. Seattle, WA.
229. McClure, Kirstie. 1996. “On the Subject of Rights: Pluralism, Plurality, and Political Identity.” Pp. 108-127 in Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, edited by Chantal Mouffe. London: Verso.
230. McPhail, C., D. Schweingruber, and J. McCarthy. 1998. “Policing Protest in the United States: 1960-1995.” Pp. 49-69 in Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies, edited by D. della Porta and H. Reiter. Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press.
231. Marx, G. T. 1998. “Some Reflections on the Democratic Policing of Demonstrations.” Pp. 253-269 in Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies, edited by D. della Porta and H. Reiter. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
232. Matland, Richard E. 1993. “Institutional Variables Affecting Female Representation in National Legislatures: The Case of Norway.” Journal of Politics. Vol. 55(3): 737-755.
233. Meier, Werner A. 2004. “Gesellschaftliche Folgen der Medienkonzentration.” Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. B12-13.
234. Meili, Stephen. 1998. “Cause Lawyers and Social Movements: A Comparative Perspective on Democratic Change in Argentina and Brazil.” Pp. 487-522 in Cause Lawyering:Political Commitments and Professional Responsibilities, edited by Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
235. Mertes, Tom. 2004. “Grass-Roots Globalism.” Pp. 237-247 in A Movement of Movements:Is Another World Really Possible?, edited by Tom Mertes and Walden F. Bello. London:Verso.
236. Meyer, David S. and Sidney Tarrow, 1998. “A Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century.” Pp. 1-28 in The Social Movement Society, edited by David S Meyer. and Sidney Tarrow. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher, Inc.
237. Meyer, David S. and Nancy Whittier. 1994. “Social Movement Spillover.” Social Problems. Vol. 41(2): 277-298.
238. Meyer, John W. 2009. “Reflections: Institutional Theory and World Society.” Pp. 36-63 in World Society: The Writings of John W. Meyer, edited by G. Kruecken and G. Drori. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
239. Michels, Robert. 1962 (1949). Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
240. Mitchell, D. and L. A. Staeheli. 2005. “Permitting Protest: Parsing the Fine Geography of Dissent in America.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 29(4): 796-813.
241. Mitchell, N. and J. McCormick. 1988. “Economic and Political Explanations of Human Rights Violations.” World Politics. Vol. 40(4): 476-498.
242. Moody, Jr., Peter R. 2002. “East Asia: Democratization from the Top.” Pp. 84-102 in Comparative Democracy and Democratization, edited by Howard J. Wiarda. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers.
243. Moon, B. 2004. “The Politicization of Police in South Korea: A Critical Review.” Policing:An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. Vol. 27(1): 128-136.
244. Moon, Rennie and Jeong-Woo Koo. 2010. “Civic Education and Human Rights:Constructing Citizenship in the Republic of Korea.” Paper Presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA.
245. Moon, Seung-sook. 2007. “Women and Civil Society in South Korea.” Pp. 120-143 in Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy, and the State, edited by Charles Armstrong. New York: Routledge.
246. Moon, Tae Hoon. 2004. “Environmental Policy and Green Government in Korea.” Korea Journal. Vol. 44(3): 220-251.
247. Moravcsik Andrew. 1997. “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics.” International Organization. Vol. 51(4): 513-553.
248. Moravcsik Andrew. 2000. “The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe.” International Organization. Vol. 54(2): 217-252.
249. Mueller, Carol McClurg. 1992. “Building Social Movement Theory.” Pp. 3-25 in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by Aldon D. Morris and Carol McClurg Mueller. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
250. Muir, William K. 1973. Law and Attitudinal Change. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
251. Nam, T. 2006. “The Broken Promises of Democracy: Protest-Repression Dynamics in Korea, 1990-1991.” Mobilization: An International Journal. Vol. 11(4): 427-442.
252. NHRCK. 2002. National Human Rights Commission Annual Report 2002.
253. NHRCK. 2004. National Human Rights Commission Annual Report 2004.
254. NHRCK. 2007a. International Human Rights Treaties Ratified by Korea. Unpublished report.
255. NHRCK. 2007b. “The Status of the Republic of Korea on Ratification of International Human Rights Treaties.” Unpublished report.
256. NHRCK. 2008. National Human Rights Commission Annual Report 2008.
257. Neary, Ian. 2002. Human Rights in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. New York: Routledge.
258. NGO Network. 2001. “Toward the Proper National Human Rights Commission.” Unpublished conference paper.
259. Nora, Pierre. 1989. “Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire.” Representations Vol. 26(1): 7-25.
260. Ogle, George E. 1990. South Korea: Dissent within the Economic Miracle. London: Zed Books.
261. Olzak, Susan and Elizabeth West. 1995. Ethnic Collective Action in Contemporary Urban U.S.: Project Description and Coding Manual. Department of Sociology, Stanford University.
262. Olzak, Susan and Emily Ryo. 2007. “Organizational Diversity, Vitality and Outcomes in the Civil Rights Movement.” Social Forces. Vol. 85(4): 1561-1591.
263. Paquet, Darcy. 2004 “The Korean Film Industry: 1992 to the Present.” Pp. 32-50 in New Korean Cinema, edited by Chi-Yun Shin and Julian Stinger. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
264. Park, Chung-Shin. 2003. Protestantism and Politics in Korea. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
265. Park, Mi. 2002. Ideology and Lived Experience: Revolutionary Movements in South Korea, 1980-1995. Unpublished manuscript.
266. Park, Mi. 2005. “Organizing Dissent against Authoritarianism: the South Korean Student Movement in the 1980s.” Korea Journal. Vol. 45(3): 261-289.
267. Park, Mi. “South Korean Trade Union Movement at the Crossroads: A Critique of Social Movement Unionism.” Critical Sociology. Vol. 33: 311-344.
268. Park-Kim, Soo-jin, Soo-youn Lee-Kim, and Eun-jung Kwon-Lee. 2006. “The Lesbian Rights Movement and Feminism in South Korea.” Journal of Lesbian Studies. Vol. 10(3): 161-190.
269. Paxton, Pamela. 1997. “Women in National Legislatures: A Cross-National Analysis.” Social Science Research. Vol. 26(4): 442-464.
270. Paxton, Pamela, Sheri Kunovich, and Melanie M. Hughes. 2007. “Gender in Politics.” Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 33: 263-284.
271. PSSP. 2004. PSSP Review. Seoul: PSSP.
272. Peretti, Terri Jennings. 1999. In Defense of a Political Court. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
273. Pichardo, Nelson. A. 1997. “New Social Movements: A Critical Review.” Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 23: 411-430.
274. Pierson, Paul. 2004. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
275. Piven, Frances F. and Richard A. Cloward. 1977. Poor People’s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Vintage Books.
276. Poe, Steven C. and C. Neal Tate. 1994. “Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s: A Global Analysis.” American Political Science Review. Vol. 88(4): 853-872.
277. Poe, Steven C., C. Neal Tate, and Linda Camp Keith. 1999. “Repression of the Human Right to Personal Integrity Revisited: A Global Cross-National Study Covering the Years 1976-1993.” International Studies Quarterly. Vol. 43(2): 291-313.
278. Poole, Keith T. 1988. “Recent Developments in Analytical Models of Voting in the US Congress.” Legislative Studies Quarterly. Vol. 13(1): 117-133.
279. Pubantz, Jerry. 2005. “Constructing Reason: Human Rights and the Democratization of the United Nations.” Social Forces. Vol. 84(2): 1291-1302.
280. Pyo, C. 2001a. “Policing: The Past.” Crime and Justice International. Vol. 17(50): 5-6, 24-25.
281. Pyo, C. 2001b. “Policing: The Present and Future.” Crime and Justice International. Vol. 17(51): 7-8, 27.
282. Pyo, C. 2003. “The Public Perception of the Police and Various Police Reform Initiatives in Korea: 1999-2001.” Asian Policing: Journal of the Asian Association of Police Studies. Vol. 1(1): 127-143.
283. Ramirez, Francisco O., David F. Suárez, and John W. Meyer. 2007. “The Worldwide Rise of Human Rights Education.” Pp. 35-54 in School Knowledge in Comparative and Historical Perspective: Changing Curricula in Primary and Secondary Education, edited by A.Benavot and C.Braslavsky. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong/Springer.
284. Reif, Linda C. 2000. “Building Democratic Institutions: The Role of National Human Rights Institutions in Good Governance and Human Rights Protection.” Harvard Human Rights Journal. Vol. 13(1):1-69.
285. Reynolds, Andrew. 1999. “Women in the Legislatures and Executives of the World Knocking at the Highest Glass Ceiling.” World Politics. Vol. 51(4): 547-572.
286. Rheingold, Howard. 2002. Smart Mobs. The Next Social Revolution. Cambridge, MA:Basic Books.
287. Roh, Heikyong. 2002. A Joyful Revolt: Nosamo (yug’waehan jŏngchi’ballan). Seoul:Gaemagowŏn (in Korean).
288. Rho, Han Kyun. 2007. Shareholder Activism: Corporate Governance Reforms in Korea. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
289. Rhoda, E. Howard and Jack Donnelly. 1986. “Human Dignity, Human Rights, and Political Regimes.” American Political Science Review. Vol. 80(3): 801-817.
290. Richardson, Diane. 2000. “Claiming Citizenship? Sexuality, Citizenship and Lesbian/Feminist Theory.” Sexualities. Vol. 3(2): 255-272.
291. Rokkan, Stein. 1970. Citizens, Elections, and Parties. New York: David McKay.
292. Rosenberg, Gerald N. 1991. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring about Social Change? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
293. Ross, Kristin. 2002. May '68 and Its Afterlives. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
294. Rothenberg, Lawrence S. and Mitchell S. Sanders. 1999. “Rational Abstention and the Congressional Vote Choice.” Economics and Politics. Vol. 11(3): 311-340.
295. Ruggie, John Gerald. 1986. “Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neorealist Synthesis.” Pp.131-157 in Neorealism and Its Critics, edited by Robert O. Keohan. New York: Columbia University Press.
296. Sader, Emir. 2002. “Beyond Civil Society: The Left After Porto Alegre.” New Left Review. Vol. 17(September-October): 87-99.
297. Sarat, Austin and Stuart Scheingold (eds.). 2006. Cause Lawyers and Social Movements. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
298. Scheingold, Stuart A. 2001. “Cause Lawyering and Democracy in Transnational Perspective.” Pp. 382-405 in Cause Lawyering and the State in a Global Era, edited by Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
299. Shin, Doh C. 1999. Mass Politics and Culture in Democratizing Korea. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
300. Shin, Eui Hang. 2003. “The Role of NGOs in Political Elections in South Korea: The Case of the Citizens’ Alliance for the 2000 General Election.” Asian Survey. Vol. 43(4):697-715.
301. Shin, Gi-Wook. 2010. One Alliance, Two Lenses: U.S.-Korea Relations in a New Era. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
302. Shin, Gi-Wook. 1995. “Marxism, Anti-Americanism and Democracy in South Korea.” Positions:East Asia Cultures Critique. Vol. 3(2): 508-533.
303. Shin, Gi-Wook. 1996. “South Korean Anti-Americanism: A Comparative Perspective.” Asian Survey. Vol. 36(8): 787-803.
304. Shin, Gi-Wook. 1998. “Agrarian Conflict and the Origins of Korean Capitalism.” American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 103(5): 1309-1351.
305. Shin, Gi-Wook. 2003. “Introduction.” Pp. xi-xxxiii in Contentious Kwangju: The May 18 Uprising in Korea’s Past and Present, edited by Gi-Wook Shin and Kyung Moon Hwang. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
306. Shin, Gi-Wook and Kyung Moon Hwang (eds.). 2003. Contentious Kwangju: The May 18 Uprising in Korea’s Past and Present. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.
307. Shin, Gi-Wook, Soon-Won Park and Daqing Yang (eds.). 2006. Rethinking Historical Justice and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia: The Korean Experience. New York: Routledge.
308. Shin, Jeeyoung. 2005. “Globalization and New Korean Cinema.” Pp. 51-62 in New Korean Cinema, edited by Chi-Yun Shin and Julian Stringer. New York: New York University Press.
309. Shin, Ki-young. 2006a. “Legal Mobilization in Strong States: Family Law Reform Movement in Contemporary Japan and South Korea.” Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Political Science, University of Washington.
310. Shin, Ki-young. 2006b. “The Politics of Family Law Reform Movement in Contemporary Korea.” Journal of Korean Studies. Vol. 11(1): 93-126.
311. Shin, Kwang-Yeong. 2006. “The Citizens’ Movement in Korea.” Korea Journal. Vol. 46(2): 5-34.
312. Sikkink, Kathryn. 1993. “Human Rights, Principled Issue-Networks, and Sovereignty in Latin America.” International Organization. Vol. 47(3): 411-441.
313. Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. “Transnational Politics, International Relations Theory, and Human Rights.” Political Science and Politics. Vol. 31(3): 516-523.
314. Skaar, Elin. 1999. “Truth Commissions, Trials, Or Nothing? Policy Options in Democratic Transitions.” Third World Quarterly. Vol. 20(6): 1109-1128.
315. Smelser, Neil J. 1962. Theory of Collective Behavior. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe.
316. Smith, S. R. and M. Lipsky. 1993. Nonprofits for Hire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
317. Snow, David A. and Robert D. Benford. 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization.” International Social Movement Research. 1: 197-217.
318. Snow, David A., E. Burke Rochford, Jr., Steven K. Worden, and Robert D. Benford. 1986. “Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation.” American Sociological Review. Vol. 51(4): 464-481.
319. Snyder, James M., Jr. and Tim Gloseclose. 2000. “Estimating Party Influence in Congressional Roll-Call Voting.” American Journal of Political Science. Vol. 44(2):193-211.
320. Solanas, Fernando and Octavio Getino. 1976 “Towards a Third Cinema.” Pp.44-64 in Movies and Methods: Anthology, Vol.1., edited by Bill Nichols. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
321. Song, Ho-Keun. 1991. “Who Benefits from Industrial Restructuring?" Korea Journal. Vol. 31(3): 69-84.
322. Song, Jesook. 2006. “Family Breakdown and Invisible Homeless Women: Neoliberal Governance during the Asian Debt Crisis in South Korea, 1997-2001.” Positions. Vol. 14(1): 37-65.
323. Soule, Sarah A. 2004. “Diffusion Processes within and across Movements.” Pp. 294-310 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
324. Soule, Sarah A. and Susan Olzak. 2004. “When Do Movements Matter? The Politics of Contingency and the Equal Rights Amendment.” American Sociological Review. 69(4): 473-497.
325. Staggenborg, Suzanne. 1998. “Social Movement Communities and Cycles of Protest: The Emergence and Maintenance of a Local Women’s Movement.” Social Problems. Vol. 45(2): 180-204.
326. Staggenborg, Suzanne. 2008. Social Movements. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
327. Steinberg, David I. 1997. “Civil Society and Human Rights in Korea: On Contemporary and Classical Orthodoxy and Ideology.” Korea Journal. Vol. 37(3): 145-165.
328. Steinberg, David I. 2002. Stone Mirror: Reflections on Contemporary Korea. New York: Eastbridge.
329. Stentzel, Jim. 2006. More than Witnesses How a Small Group of Missionaries Aided Korea’s Democratic Revolution. Seoul: Korea Democracy Foundation.
330. Stepan, Alfred. 1986. “Paths toward Redemocratization: Theoretical and Comparative Considerations.” Pp. 64-84 in Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, edited by Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
331. Strang, David and Sarah A. Soule. 1998. “Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills.” Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 24:265-290.
332. Suárez, David F., Francisco O. Ramirez, and Jeong-Woo Koo. 2009. “Globalization and the Diffusion of Innovations in Education: The Case of UNESCO Associated Schools.” Sociology of Education. Vol 82(3): 197-216.
333. Suh, Chan Suk, Paul Y. Chang, and Yi-Sook Lim. 2009. “Contextualizing Trust in Government: Explaining Contemporary Social Cleavages in South Korea.” Paper Presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting. San Francisco, CA.
334. Suh, Dong-Jin. 2001. “Mapping the Vicissitudes of Homosexual Identities in South Korea.” Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 40(3): 65-79.
335. Tamanaha, Brian Z. 2006. Law as a Means to an End: Threat to the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
336. Tarrow, Sidney. 1993. “Cycles of Collective Action: Between Moments of Madness and the Repertoire of Contention.” Social Science History. Vol. 17(2): 281-307.
337. Tarrow, Sidney. 1998 (1994). Power in Movement: Collective Action, Social Movements and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
338. Taylor, Verta and Nancy E. Whittier. 1992. “Collective Identity in Social Movement Communities: Lesbian Feminist Mobilization.” Pp. 104-129 in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by Aldon D. Morris and Carol M. Mueller. CT: Yale University Press.
339. Therborn, Göran. 2007. “After Dialectics.” New Left Review. Vol. 43(1): 63-114.
340. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
341. Tilly, Charles. 1993. “Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain, 1758-1834.” Social Science History. Vol. 17(2): 253-280.
342. Tilly, Charles. 1995. “Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain, 1758-1834.” Pp. 15-42 in Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action, edited by Mark Traugott. Durham, NC:Duke University Press.
343. Tilly, Charles. 2004. Social Movements, 1768-2004. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
344. Tolbert, Caroline J. and Ramona S. McNeal. 2003. “Unraveling the Effects of the Internet on Political Participation?" Political Research Quarterly. Vol. 56(2): 175-185.
345. Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2006. “Redressing Past Human Rights Violations: Global Dimensions of Contemporary Social Movements.” Social Forces. Vol. 85(1): 331-354.
346. Tsutsui, Kiyoteru and Christine Min Wotipka. 2004. “Global Civil Society and the International Human Rights Movement: Citizen Participation in Human Rights International Nongovernmental Organizations,” Social Forces. Vol. 82(2): 587-620.
347. Tushnet, Mark V. 1987. The NAACP’s Legal Strategy Against Segregated Education, 1925-1950. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
348. Unger, Roberto Mangabeira. 1983. The Critical Legal Studies Movement. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
349. Viterna, Jocelyn and Kathleen M. Fallon. 2008. “Democratization, Women’s Movements, and Gender-Equitable States: A Framework for Comparison.” American Sociological Review. 73(4): 668-689.
350. Walker, Samuel. 1991. In Defense of American Liberties: A History of the ACLU. Oxford:University of Oxford Press.
351. Weeks, Jeffrey. 1998. “The Sexual Citizen.” Theory, Culture & Society. Vol. 15(3): 35-52.
352. Wein, Roland. 2000. “Civic Organizations under the Kim Dae-Jung Government: Puppets or a New Political Force?" Pp. 62-76 in The Two Koreas in 2000: Sustaining Recovery and Seeking Reconciliation, edited by J. M. Lister, P. M. Beck, and F. M. Lowe-Lee. Washington DC: The Korea Economic Institute of America.
353. Wells, Kenneth M. 1995a. “Introduction.” Pp. 1-10 in South Korea’s Minjung Movement:The Culture of Politics and Dissidence, edited by Kenneth M. Wells. Honolulu, HA:University of Hawai’i Press.
354. Wells, Kenneth M. 1995b. “The Cultural Construction of Korean History.” Pp.11-30 in South Korea’s Minjung Movement: The Culture of Politics and Dissidence, edited by Kenneth M. Wells. Honolulu, HA: University of Hawai’i Press.
355. West, James and Edward Baker. 1991. "1987 Constitutional Reforms in South Korea:Electoral Processes and Judicial Independence.” In Human Rights in Korea: Historical and Policy Perspectives, edited by William Shaw. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
356. Whittier, Nancy. 2004. “The Consequences of Social Movements for Each Other.” Pp. 531-551 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
357. Winter, M. 1998. “Police Philosophy and Protest Policing in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1960-1990.” Pp. 188-212 in Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies, edited by D. della Porta and H. Reiter. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
358. Wotipka, Christine Min and Francisco O. Ramirez. 2008. “World Society and Human Rights: An Event History Analysis of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.” Pp. 303-343 in The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy, edited by Beth A. Simmons, Frank Dobbin, and Geoffrey Garrett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
359. Wotipka, Christine Min and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. 2008. “Global Human Rights and State Sovereignty: Nation-States’ Ratifications of International Human Rights Treaties, 1965-1999.” Sociological Forum. Vol. 23(4): 724-754.
360. Yang, Hyunah. 1998. “Envisioning Feminist Jurisprudence in Korean Family Law at the Crossroads of Tradition/Modernity.” Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Sociology, New School for Social Research.
361. Yang, Hyunah. 2002. “Unfinished Tasks for Korean Family Policy in the 1990s: Maternity Protection Policy and Abolition of the Family-Head System.” Korea Journal. Vol. 42(2): 68-99.
362. Yea, Sallie. 2002. “Rewriting Rebellion and Mapping Memory in South Korea: The (Re) presentation of the 1980 Gwangju Uprising through Mangwol-dong Cemetery.” Urban Studies Vol. 39(9): 1551-1572.
363. Yoon, Dae-Kyu. 1990. Law and Political Authority in South Korea. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
364. Yoon, Dae-Kyu (ed.). 2000. Recent Transformations in Korean Law and Society. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
365. Youm, Kyu-ho. 1989. “Press Freedom in ‘Democratic’ South Korea: Moving from Authoritarian to Liberterian.” Gazette. Vol. 43: 53-71.
366. Zald, Mayer N. and Roberta Ash. 1966. “Social Movement Organizations: Growth, Decay, and Change.” Social Forces. Vol. 44(3): 327-341.
367. Zald, Mayer N. and John D. McCarthy (eds.). 1997. Social Movements in an Organizational Society:Collected Essays. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
368. Ahn, Kyong Whan. 2006. Cho Yŏng-nae P’yŏngjŏn [A Critical Biography of Cho Yŏngnae]. Seoul: Gang.
369. Buddy. 2002. “Han’guk Tongsŏngae K’ŏmyuniti 10-yŏn Kanŭi Yŏndaegi.” Vol. 20: 16-29.
370. Cho, Hŭiyŏn. 1995. “Minjung Undong kwa ‘Simin Sahoe,' ‘Simin Undong’" [Minjung Movement and “Civil Society,” “Citizens’ Movement”]. Pp. 298-336 in Simin Sahoewa Simin Undong, edited by P’al-mu Yu and Ho-gi Kim. Seoul: Hanul.
371. Cho, Hŭiyŏn. 2003. "87-Nyŏn Ihu ŭi ‘Sudong Hyŏngmyŏng’jŏk Minjuhwa wa Siminundong ŭi Kujojŏk Sŏnggyŏk: Maksŭjuŭi wa Han’guk ŭi Simin Undong” [Democratization After the Passive Revolution of Post-1987 and Structural Characteristics of the Citizens’ Movement: Marxism and the Korean Citizens’ Movement]. Chiguhwa Sidae Maksŭ ŭi Hyŏnjaesŏng. Vol. 2(5): 235-258.
372. Ch’oe Yŏng-dong. 2003. “Kuknaeŭi Chibdanjuk Sonhaebaesang Chŏnggusosong -Chamyŏyŏndae Saryereul Chungsimeuro” [Lawsuit by Domestic Group Demanding Compensation - PSPD as the Central Example]. In Chibdansosongbŏp Doip Undong Charyojip I [Campaign to Establish a Class Action Lawsuit Act, Vol. I]. Seoul: PSPD Public Interest Law Center.
373. Choi, Jang Jip. 2002. Minjuhwa Ihuŭi Minjujuŭi [Democracy after Democratization]. Seoul: Humanitas.
374. Chŏng, Hana. 2006. Han’guk Kukhoe Naeŭi Yŏsŏngchiptan Taep’yosŏng. Seoul: Seogang University.
375. Dyke. 1998. “K’ŏmyuniti Chungsim ŭro Pon 1950 - Yondae Ihu Han’guk Tongsŏngaeja Inkwŏn Undongŭi Yŏksa.” Pp. 6-9 in Taehak Tongsŏngaeja Inkwŏnyŏnhapsosikchi.
376. Ha, Seung Su. 2004. “Where Are Government Funds for Supporting Civil Organizations?" City and Poverty. Vol. 10: 87-107 (In Korean).
377. Hong, Seong-tae. 2003. Cyber Gongganŭi Byŏnhwawa Sahoe Undong [Change of Cyberspace and Social Movement]. Gyŏngjewa Sahoe. Vol. 58: 146-165.
378. Hudson, Chrys. 2007. “South Korea Drops Sexual Orientation from Anti-Discrimination Bill.” Pp. 155-156 in Chigŭm Urinŭn Mirae Rŭl Mandŭlgo Issŭmnida, edited by Sŏngsosuja Ch’abyŏl Pandae Mujigae Haengdong. Seoul: Saramsaenggak.
379. Hwang, Inja. 2001. Chŏngbu yŏsŏngjŏngch’aegŭi t’ŭkching. The Sixth Education Workshop of the Korean Association for Public Administration.
380. Hwang, Yong-suk. 2006. “Hanguk Online Journalism Yŏnguŭi Jujewa Jŏpgŭn Bangbŏbe daehan Meta Bunsŏk” [Research Topics and Methodological Orientations in the Studies of Korean Online Journalism: a meta-analysis]. Communication Iron. Vol. 2(1):128-169.
381. Jang, Jin Bum, Mun Chil Park, Ju Young Park, Ji Yeon Lee, Jun Young Choi and Ju Young Ha. 2006. “Han-Mi FTA Sa Sŭk’ŭrin K’wŏt’ŏ, Kŭrigo Munhwa Undong” [Members Discussion of Key Issues - KORUS FTA and the Screen Quota, and Cultural Activism]. Sahoe Undong [Social Movement]. Vol. 63(April): 254-290.
382. Jang, Yeo-gyeong. 2001. “Internet gwa NGO” [Internet and NGO]. Pp. 348-366 in NGO Guide, edited by Hee-yeon Cho. Seoul: Hanyoreh Sinmunsa.
383. Jung, Hoi-sung, and Sung-woo Lee. 1994. “A Study of the Development of the Green Movement in Korea and its Policy Impact.” Environmental Policy. Vol. 2(1): 85-101 (in Korean).
384. Jung, Sŭng-hwa. 2000. “Naŭi Arŭmdaun Chŏnjaeng: Miya-ŭi Iyagi.” Pp.11-64 in Nanŭn P’eminisŭt’ŭ Ida. Seoul: Tongnyŏk.
385. Jung, Yoon-Soo. 2000. “An Analysis of Government Aid to NGOs in Korea.” Studies on Government. Vol. 6(2): 129-154 (in Korean).
386. Kang Chŏng-gu. 2000. “Kim Young Sam Chŏngkwŏn ŭi Minjoksajŏk P’yŏngga” [Assessment of the Kim Young Sam government from the perspective of national history]. Han’guk Sahoehak. Vol. 34(12): 833-865.
387. Kang, Hŭi-kyŏng. 2005. "‘Kŏn’gang kajŏng’ Tamnon -ŭi Pulkŏn’gangsŏng " Kyŏngje Wa Sahoe. Vol. 65: 155-178.
388. Kang, Sang Wook. 2001. “An Analysis of Financial Support of NGOs by the Korean Government.” Paper presented at Fall Conference by Korean Association of Nonprofit Organization Research, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
389. Kim, Byoung-cheol. 2006. Online Simin Journalism Yŏngu [Online Civic Journalism]. Seoul: Korean Studies Information.
390. Kim, Chu-on. 1989. “Gunbu Jŏnggwŏnŭi ŏllon Tongjewa ŏllon Undong” [Press Control and Press Movement Under the Military Regime]. Hyŏnsanggwa Insik. Vol. 45: 51-72.
391. Kim, Ho-gi. 2000. “Siminsahoe ŭi kujo wa pyŏndong, 1987-2000" [Structure and change of civil society, 1987-2000]. Hang’uk sahoe. Vol. 3(12): 63-87.
392. Kim, Hyŏn-kyŏng. 2000. “Ch’ukche ŭi Chŏngch’i, Chŏhang ŭi P’esŭt’ibŏl: Onŭl ŭi Iyagi.” Pp. 65-120 in Nanŭn P’eminisŭt’ŭ Ida. Seoul: Tongnyŏk.
393. Kim, Kyung-mi. 2006. “Interneti Jiphaphaedonge Michi’inŭn Yŏnghyang” [The effects of Internet on the Participation in Collective Action: focusing on 2002 candlelight demonstration]. Hanguk Sahoehak. Vol. 40(1): 183-211.
394. Kim, Nyŏng. 1998. Inkwŏn Kwa Han’guk-ŭi Minjuhwa: Kim Yŏng-sam Chŏnggwŏn Sigi Rŭl Chungsim ŭro [Human Rights and Democratization of Korea: With Focus on the Kim Young Sam Regime Period]. Han’guk-kwa Kukche Chŏngch’i [Korea and International Politics]. Vol. 29: 55-84.
395. Kim, Se-gyun. 2002. "1987-Nyŏn Ihu ŭi Han’guk Nodong Undong” [The Korean Labor Movement Since 1987]. Han’guk Chŏngch’i Yŏn’gu. Vol. 11(1): 197-244.
396. Kim, Sŏng-gi. 1998. “Kŭrŏmedo Pulguhago Chwap’anŭn Arŭmtapda” [The left is still beautiful]. Pp. 7-10 in Chisigin Rip’ot’ŭ 2: Han’guk Chwap’a ŭi Moksori, edited by Hyŏndae Sasang P’yŏnjipbu. Seoul: Minŭmsa.
397. Kim, Sung-soo. 2003. “A Study of the Development of the Environmental Movement in the Republic of Korea.” Journal of the Environmental Sciences. Vol. 12(1): 1-14 (in Korean).
398. Kim, Tong-ch’un. 2000. “Han’guk Sahoe Undong Hyŏnjuso” [Current Status of the Korean Social Movement]. Hwanghae Munhwa. Vol. 29(4): 10-25.
399. Kim, Tong-ch’un. 2004. “Chŏnhwan’gi ŭi Han’guk Sahoe, Saeroun Ch’ulbaljŏm-e Sŏn Sahoe Undong” [Korean Society at the Crossroads, Social Movement at a New Beginning]. Simin kwa Segye. Vol. 6(10): 276-295.
400. Kim, Wan-sŏp. 1995. Ch’angnyŏron. Seoul: Ch’ŏnma.
401. Kim, Yellim and Chaehyŏn Chu. 2001. Yŏsŏngbu ch’ulbŏmgwa yŏsŏngjŏngch’aek, Haengjŏngch’echeŭi Kwache. The Spring Meeting of the Korean Association for Public Administration.
402. Kkirikkiri. 1997. “Taesin Hubo-egesŏ Tongsŏngaerŭl Dŭnnŭnda.” Ttotarŭn Sesang. Vol. 5(2-3): 50-51.
403. Kkirikkiri. 2004. “Han’guk Rejŭbiŏn Inkwŏn Undong 10-yŏnsa.” Chinbop’yŏngnon. Vol. 20:39-62.
404. Korea Press Foundation. 2001. 2001 Hangukŭi internet sinmun [2001 Korea Internet Newspaper]. Seoul: Korea Press Foundation.
405. Korea Press Foundation. 2004. 2004 Hangukŭi Internet Sinmun [2004 Korea Internet Newspaper]. Seoul:Korea Press Foundation.
406. Korea Press Foundation. 2006. 2006 Hangukŭi Internet Sinmun [Korea Internet Newspaper]. Seoul: Korea Press Foundation.
407. KPRI (Korea Pollution Research Institute). 1986. Pollution Map of South Korea. Seoul:Ilwolseogak (in Korean).
408. Ku, Do-wan. 1994. The History and Characteristics of the Environmental Movement in Korea. Dissertation. Seoul: Seoul National University (in Korean).
409. Ku, Do-wan. 1999. “The Environmental Consciousness of the Korean People.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration. Vol. 7(2): 17-33 (in Korean).
410. Kwŏnkim, Hyŏn-yŏng. 2001. “Sidae ŭi Muge rŭl Pŏtgo Ilsang ŭi Chŏngch’i-e Nasŏda - Yŏsŏng Undong ŭi Saeroun Hŭrŭm, Yŏng P’eminisŭt’ŭ.” Pp. 322-332 in 20-Segi Yŏsŏng Sagŏnsa, edited by Kilpaksesang. Seoul: Yŏsŏng Sinmunsa.
411. Lee, Geunjoo. 1999. A Study of the Partnership between the Government and Environmental NGOs. Policy Report. Seoul: Korean Institute of Public Administration (in Korean).
412. Lee, Geunjoo. 2000. Support to NGOs and the Role of Government. Policy Report. Seoul: Korean Institute of Public Administration (in Korean).
413. Lee, Hang-woo. 2006. “Mini-hompywa Bigongsikjŏk Gongjŏk Saenghwalŭi Jogŏn” [Mini-Hompy and the Condition of Informal Public Life - Negotiations of the Public and the Private on the Internet]. Hanguk Sahoehak. Vol. 40(3): 124-154.
414. Lee, Jin Won. 2004. “Comparison between Korean and Japanese NGO Support Policies.” Thesis. Seoul: Kyung Hee University (in Korean).
415. Lew, Seok Choon and Hae Sook Wang. 2006. PSPD Report. Non-Governmental Organization. Series 14. Seoul: Center for Free Enterprise (in Korean).
416. Lim, Hyun-Chin. 2009. Hankuk ŭi Sahaeundong kwa Jinbojungdang [Social Movements and Progressive Political Parties in Korea]. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
417. Ma, Kwang Soop. 1994. “Oesŏlŭn ŏpta.” Ch’ŏrhakkwa Hyŏnsil. Vol. 23: 46-56.
418. Minbyun. 1998. Minbyŏn Paeksŏ [Minbyun White Paper]. Seoul, Korea: Minbyun.
419. Minbyun. 2002. “Public Interest Law Committee Meeting Minutes.” Kongik Sosong Wiwŏnhoe Hwaldong Pogosŏ [1999.8-2002.1, Activity Report, August 1999 - January 2002]. Seoul, Korea: Minbyun Public Interest Litigation Committee.
420. Min, Kyung-bae. 2006. Cyberspaceŭi Sahoe Undong [Social Movement of Cyberspace]. Seoul: Korean Studies Information.
421. Na, Yuna. 2007. “Tongsŏngae ‘Ch’abyŏl Kŭmjibŏp’ Ch’anbannollan Ttŭgŏpta.” Pp. 115-116 in Chigŭm Urinŭn Mirae Rŭl Mandŭlgo Issŭmnida, edited by Sŏngsosuja Ch’abyŏl Pandae Mujigae Haengdong. Seoul: Saramsaenggak.
422. Nam, In-young. 2003 “Chŏngchijŏk Riŏlisŭm: Hankuk Dongnip Dakyumentŏriesŏ Riŏliti Kuchuk Bangshik” [Political Realism: How Korean Independent Filmmakers Have Constructed Reality]. Pp. 19-59 in Hankuk Dongnip Dakyumentŏri [Korean Independent Documentaries], edited by Independent Documentary Research Group. Seoul: Yedam.
423. Nam, Tae-je and Yi Jin-pil. 2003 “Kyŏkdongŭ Hyŏnshilesŏ Taeŏnan Dongnip Dakyumentŏri” [Independent Documentary Born from Combustion of Reality]. In Hankuk Dongnip Dakyumentŏri [Korean Independent Documentaries], edited by Independent Documentary Research Group. Seoul: Yedam.
424. No, Chung-gi. 2007. “Minju Nojo Undong 20-nyŏn kwa Sahoejŏk Habŭijuŭi” [Twenty years of democratic labor unionism and social corporatism]. Tonghyang kwa Chŏnmang. Vol. 71(10): 228-260.
425. No, Chung-gi. 2005. “Wigi ŭi Nodong Undong, Sin Chayujuŭi e P’owidwen Minju Nojo Undong” [Labor Movement at Crisis; the Democratic Labor Movement Beleaguered by Neoliberalism]. Chŏngch’i pip’y’ŏng. Vol. 14(1): 40-69.
426. NGOtimes. 2004. Korean Civil Society and NGOs 1987-2002 [Hanguk Siminsahoeundong 15-nyŏnsa: 1987-2002]. Seoul: NGOtimes.
427. Ochang, Mikyŏng. 2005. “Yŏsŏongundong ui Chedohwa, Undongjŏngchi ui Hwaktaein’ga Chedochŏngchi Roŭi Hŭpsuin’ga.” Yŏsŏngkwa Sahoe. Vol. 16: 8-34.
428. Pak, Yŏng-gyun. 2007. “Minjung Undong kwa Panchabonjŏk Chuch’e” [Minjung movement and Anticapitalistic Subjectivity]. Ch’ŏlhak yŏn’gu. Vol. 102(5): 13-36.
429. Pak, Yŏng-gyun. 2008. “Han’guk Chwap’a ŭi Yŏksa: Chayujuŭiwaŭi T’ujaeng ŭi Yŏksa, Kŭrŏna Kkŭtnaji Anŭn Yŏksa” [History of the Korean Left: The History of Struggle Against Liberalism, the History that Has Not Ended]. Review of Chwap’anŭn ŏttŏk’e Chwap’aga Twaetna [How has the Left become the Left], edited by Kwang-il Yi. Munhwa Kwahak. Vol. 55(3): 522-530.
430. Park, Kil-Yong. 2002. “The Problems and Reform Measures of Government Financial Support for Non-governmental Environmental Organizations.” Environmental Policy. Vol. 10(1): 147-179 (in Korean).
431. Park, Won Soon. 2003. Yŏksa ka Idŭl ŭl Mujoe ro Harira [History Shall Acquit Them]. Seoul: Durae.
432. PSPD. 2004. Ten Years of the PSPD (1994-2004): Changing the World through People Power. Seoul: PSPD (in Korean).
433. PSSP. 1998. “Sin Chayujuŭi wa Saibi Kaehyŏk ŭl Nŏmŏ Sahoe Jinbo wa Minjok T’ongil ro Naagaja” [Overcoming Neoliberalism and Pseudo-Reforms, Lets Work Towards a Progressive Society and National Reunification], Draft Charter of PSSP. BUT 3: 23-26.
434. PSSP. 2000. “The Success of the Minority Shareholders Movement, the Despair of the People.” Sahoehwa wa Nodong. Vol. 32: 1-2.
435. Ryu, Mi Gyung. 2004. “Han-il FTA 6-cha Hyŏpsang Jŏji Tongkyŏng Wŏnjŏng Tŭjeng 3-ilganŭi iyagi” [The Story of the Three Days of the Expedition Struggle in Tokyo to Suspend the 6th Negotiation of the Korea-Japan FTA]. Sahoe Undong [Social Movement]. Vol. 51(December): 105-110.
436. Ryu, Mi Gyung. 2006. “Taean Segyehwa Undong Kwa Han-mi FTA Pandae T’ujaeng” [The Alter-Globalization Movement and the Struggle Against the Kor-US FTA]. Pp. 37-59 in Han-Mi FTA, Imi Silp’aehan Mirae [KORUS FTA - Already a Failed Future]. Seoul: PSSP.
437. Sahoein Yŏnhap - Chisigin Yŏndae Gandamhoe. 1998. “A Conversation between ‘Society Members Alliance’ and ‘Intellectuals’ Solidarity’.” BUT 3: 17-18. (October 1998): 16-23.
438. Seoul Kukje Minjunghoe ŭi Chojik ŭiwŏnhoe [Seoul International Minjung Convention Organizing Committee]. 1998. “IMF e Tochŏn hanŭn Minjung: Shinchayujuŭi, IMF Kŭrigo Kukche Yŏndae” [Minjung Challenging the IMF: Neoliberalism, the IMF, and International Solidarity]. Seoul: Munhwa Kwahaksa.
439. Seoul Yŏnghwa Jipdan [Seoul Film Collective]. 1983. Saeroun Yŏnghwarŭl Wihayŏ [Towards a New Cinema]. Seoul: Hakminsa.
440. Seoul Yŏnghwa Jipdan [Seoul Film Collective]. 1985. Yŏnghwa Undongron [Theory of Film Activism]. Seoul: Hwada Shinsŏ.
441. Sŏ, Kyŏng-sŏk. 1993. “Minjung Sinhak ŭi Wigi” [Crisis of Minjung Theology]. Kidokkyo Sasang Vol. 37(9): 187-204.
442. Sŏ, Tong-chin. 2005. “Inkwŏn, Simin’gwŏn Kŭrigo Seksyuŏllit’i: Han’guk-ŭi Sŏngjŏk Sosuja Undonggwa Chŏngch’ihak.” Kyŏngjewa Sahoe. Vol. 67: 67-87.
443. Sŏngsosuja Ch’abyŏl Pandae Mujigae Haengdong. 2008. Chigŭm Urinŭn Mirae Rŭl Mandŭlgo Issŭmnida. Seoul: Saramsaenggak.
444. Wŏlganjungang [Monthly Joongang]. 2004. “Chŏndaehyŏp Ch’ulsin Tangsŏnja Sipsamin Yŏŭido Chin’gunnapal Ulida” [13 Activists from Chŏndaehyŏp Advanced to 17th Korean National Assembly]. June. Seoul: Chungangilbosa.
445. Wŏn, Chong-ch’an. 1993. “Saeroun Sidae ŭi Minjungundong kwa Siminundong ŭl Wihayŏ" [A New Era’s Minjung Movement and Citizens’ Movement]. Ch’angjak kwa Pip’yŏng. Vol. 21(3): 8-23.
446. Won, Yong-Jin. 1998. Examination on the Democratization of the Press in Korea [Hanguk ŏllon Minjuhwaŭi Jindan]. Seoul: Communication Books.
447. Yi, Hye-yŏng. 1985 “Daehak Yŏnghwaron” [College Film Theory] Pp. 235-252 in Yŏnghwa Undongron [Theory of Film Activism], edited by Seoul Yŏnghwa Jipdan [Seoul Film Collective]. Seoul: Hwada Shinsŏ.
448. Yi, Hyo-in and Chŏng-ha Yi. 1994 Hanguk Yŏnghwa Shit’ggim [Revitalizing Korean Films]. Seoul: Samsung Yŏngsang Sanŏpdan.
449. Yi, Kwang-il. 2002. “Minjujuŭi Ihaeng kwa Simin Undong ŭi Chillo” [The Democratic Transition and Direction of the Citizens’ Movement]. Simin kwa Segye. Vol. 1(2): 326-350.
450. Yi, Myŏng-wŏn. 2004. Maŭm i Sogŭm Pat Inde Oraen Mane Tosŏgwan e Katta [My Mind is a Salt Pit, and I went to the Library for the First Time in Many Days]. Seoul: Saeum.
451. Yi, Wôn-bo. 2004. History of Korean Labor Movement [Han’guk Nodongundongsa]. Volume 5. Seoul: Jisikmadang.
452. Yŏng, P’eminisŭt’ŭ Kihoek ChiptanTalgwa Ipsul. 2000. Nanŭn P’eminisŭt’ŭ Ida. Seoul:Tongnyŏk.
453. Yun, Myong-hee. 2007. “Blogŭi Sahoejŏk Yuhyŏng Bunsŏk” [Social Types of Blogs:Diversification of Personal Communities]. Hanguk Sahoehak. Vol. 41(1): 156-193.
454. Choi, In Gi. 2006. “Jungŭk minjung yŏndae Jojik baljun nonlli ŭi apsŏ (Prelude to the Debate on the Organizational Development of the National Minjung Alliance),” Social Movement 63. Online. Available at http://www.movements.or.kr/bbs/view. php?board=journal&id=1508# (Accessed October 3, 2008).
455. Chosun Ilbo. 2004. “NGOs Engaged in Campaign for Fair Elections after Receiving Government Funding (simin tanch’e, chŏngbudon batgo naksŏn undong).” September 1. Online. Available at http://www.chosun.com (Accessed April 7, 2008).
456. Chosun Ilbo. 2009. “Subsidies Suspended for Six NGOs for Participation in Candlelight Demonstrations (Ch’otpul ch’amyŏ yukkae simin tanch’e chŏngbupojo kŭm anjunda). May 8. Online. Available at http://www.chosun.com (Accessed July 10, 2009).
457. Connell, Tula. 2006. "170,000 South Korean Workers Joined General Strike to Protest Pact with the U.S.” AFL-CIO Now Blog News (July 15). Online. Available at http://blog. aflcio.org/2006/07/15/170000-south-korean-workers-joined-general-strike-to-protestpact-with-us (Accessed October 3, 2008).
458. DongA Ilbo. 2001. “Don’t Push for Saemankŭm Project (saemankŭm kanghaengŭn andoenda).” March 7. Online. Available at http://www.donga.com (Accessed March 5, 2008).
459. Human Rights Features. 2003. “Thailand’s National Human Rights Commission.” (May 8). Online. Available at http://www.hrdc.net/sahrdc/hrfeatures/HRF76.htm (Accessed May 2009).
460. International Herald Tribune. 2006. “Workers Hold Protests Against U.S. - South Korea Free Trade Talks.” (November 22). Online. Available at http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/11/22/business/AS_FIN_SKorea_US_Protest.phm (Accessed October 4, 2008).
461. Ju, Chang Bum and Shui-Yan Tang. 2010. “Path Dependence, Critical Junctures, and Political Contestation: The Developmental Trajectories of Environmental NGOs in South Korea.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly published online 4 August 2010.
462. KAWAN. 2006. “South Koreans Hold a Candlelight Vigil While…" KAWAN Internet Archive (September 1). Online. Available at http://kawanlist.blogspot. com/2006_09_01_archive.html (Accessed October 20, 2010).
463. Kim, T. 2003. The Struggles of KCTU against Neoliberal Restructuring after Economic Crisis, and Perspectives on Asian Workers Solidarity. Paper. Asian Regional Trade Union Solidarity Conference, Seoul, Korea. Online. Available at http://www.kctu.org (Accessed November 5-7, 2009).
464. Kim, Tae-jong. March 3, 2008. “Lesbian in Bid for Parliamentary Seat.” Korea Times. Online. Available at http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2008/03/113_20005.html (Accessed February 1, 2009).
465. Kyunghyang Shinmun. 2000. “Controversy Surrounds Saemankŭm Project (Saemankŭm saŏp nollan).” April 10. Online. Available at http://www.khan.co.kr (Accessed March 11, 2008).
466. Lim, Eun-Kyung. 2006. “Korea-US Labor Unions to Fight Against [the] FTA Together,” Voice of the People. Online. Available at (accessed April 7, 2008).
467. Munhwa Daily (Munhwailbo). 2003. “Activist-turned-politicians Collaborate in Opposition to Troop Deployment in Iraq (undonggwŏn ch’ulsin ŭiwŏndŭl pabyŏngbandae tuhap).” March 29. Online. Available at http://www.munhwa.com (Accessed June 1, 2009).
468. Munhwa Daily (Munhwailbo). 2004, “Activist-turned-politicians Who Were College Students in the 1980s Are Now Testing Their Abilities amidst Expectation for Reform (80nyŏndaehakpŏndŭl kaehyŏkchuch’e kidaesok yŏngnang sihŏmdae),” April 21. Online. Available at http:// www.munhwa.com (Accessed June 12, 2009).
469. MBC. 2004. “Interview with Im Jong Sŏk.” Son Sŏk Hŭi’s Focus Attention (sonsŏkhiŭi sisŏnjipchung). June 18. Online. Available at http://www.imbc.com (Accessed June 29, 2009).
470. National Election Commission, Republic of Korea. Online. Available at http://www.nec. go.kr/english/ (Accessed on 1 July, 2009).
471. Newsweek. 2004. “Korea’s ‘Generation 386': Student-Protest Leaders of the 80‘s Call for Change.” April 17. Online. Available at http://www.newsweek.com (Accessed July 1, 2009).
472. OhmyNews (Omainyusŭ). 2005. “Reasons That They Should Oppose Troop Deployment (saehaebyŏktu pabyŏngbandaerŭl oech’ilsubakke ŏmnŭn iyu).” January 6. Online. Available at http://www.ohmynews.com (Accessed October 1, 2009).
473. OhmyNews. 2008. “NGOs Lose Money Supply as Prosecution Conducts Exhaustive Investigation according to “MB Code” (‘MBk’odŭ' mŏnjit’ŏli susaro tonchul mallina).” September 29. Online. Available at http://www.ohmynews.com (Accessed December 5, 2008).
474. PSPD. 1994. “Founding Statement.” Online. Available at (Accessed October 13, 2010).
475. PSPD. 2007. PSPD Litigation Database. Online. Available http://www.peoplepower21.org/index.php?sub=sue&sf=&so=&kw= (Accessed October 13, 2008).
476. PSPD. 2008. “PSPD Requests the Board of Audit and Inspection for Korea (BAI).” Online. Available at http://blog.peoplepower21.org/English/20799 (Accessed October 20, 2008).
477. Rein, Marcy. 2006. "3,200 South Korean Riot Police Could be Just the Start as U.S. Unionists Ready for General Strike.” AFL-CIO Now Blog News (July). Online. Available at http://blog.aflcio.org/2006/07/11/3200-south-korean-riot-police-could-bejust-the-start-as-us-unionists-ready-for-general-strike/ (Accessed October 4, 2008).
478. Segye Ilbo. 2004. “Supreme Court Ruled that NGOs’ Fair Elections Campaign Was Unlawful (naksŏn undongun wibŏpiran taebŏb p’an’gyŏl).” April 29. Online. Available at http://www.segye.com (Accessed March 17, 2008).
479. Seoul Daily (Sŏulsinmun). 2004. “Groping in the Darkness: Activist-turned-politicians from Chŏndaehyŏp (chŏndaehyŏp kŭmbaejidŭrŭi amjungmosaek)" May 30. Online. Available at http://www.seoul.co.kr (Accessed July 20, 2009).
480. Winne, Mark. 2007. “Korea US Trade Talks Headed for Trouble.” The Nation. January 27. Online. Available at http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070212/winne (Accessed January 29, 2009).
481. Yonhap News. 2007. “Government Investigates whether NGOs Used Government Funds Properly (simin tanch’e chŏngbuchiwŏn’gŭm chŏnyong yŏbu chosa).” January 8. Online. Available at http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr (Accessed February 7, 2008).
482. Chung-ang Ilbo. Online. Available at http://www.joins.com (Accessed March 27, 2009).
483. Hankyoreh 21. Online. Available at http://h21.hani.co.kr/ (Accessed April 17, 2009).
484. Indiestory. Online. Available at http://www.indiestory.com/English/html/indie_Resources. asp (Accessed October 17, 2007).
485. KAWAN (Korean Americans Against War and Neoliberalism). Online. Available at (Accessed April 7, 2008).
486. Korean National Council of Women. Online. Available at http://www.kncw.or.kr/index. asp/ (Accessed January 31, 2009).
487. Korean Womenlink. Online. Available at http://www.womenlink.or.kr/ (Accessed April 19, 2009).
488. Korean Women’s Development Institute. Online. Available at http://www.kwdi.re.kr/index.jsp/ (Accessed October 1, 2008).
489. Ministry of Gender Equality. Online. Available at http://www.mogef.go.kr/ (Accessed October 1, 2008).
490. National Assembly. Online. Available at http://likms.assembly.go.kr/bill/jsp/main.jsp/ (Accessed January 31, 2009).
491. Shin-Donga. Online. Available at http://www2.donga.com/docs/magazine/shin/ (Accessed April 7, 2009).
492. United Korean Women’s Association. Online. Available at http://www.women21.or.kr/ (Accessed January 31, 2009).
493. Unni Network. Online. Available at http://www.unninet.net/ (Accessed January 31, 2009).
494. United Nations (Womenwatch). Online. Available at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/Beijing/ (Accessed April 26, 2009).
495. Women’s News. Online. Available at http://www.womennews.co.kr/ (Accessed April 19, 2009).