메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 313-324

Treating the thyroid in the presence of Graves' ophthalmopathy

Author keywords

antithyroid drugs; goiter; Graves' ophthalmopathy; hyperthyroidism; hypothyroidism; quality of life; radioactive iodine; thyroid surgery

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; RITUXIMAB; STEROID; THIONAMIDE; THYROID STIMULATING IMMUNOGLOBULIN; THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR;

EID: 84861566332     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: 15321908     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.09.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (83)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 34548155658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which domains of thyroid-related quality of life are most relevant? Patients and clinicians provide complementary perspectives
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2007.0069
    • T. Watt, L. Hegedüs, and A.K. Rasmussen Which domains of thyroid-related quality of life are most relevant? Patients and clinicians provide complementary perspectives Thyroid 17 2007 647 654 (Pubitemid 47311554)
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 647-654
    • Watt, T.1    Hegedus, L.2    Rasmussen, A.K.3    Groenvold, M.4    Bonnema, S.J.5    Bjorner, J.B.6    Feldt-Rasmussen, U.7
  • 3
    • 77957127150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy; Quality of life follow-up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs or radioiodine
    • M. Abraham-Nordling, G. Wallin, and F. Traisk Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy; quality of life follow-up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs or radioiodine European Journal of Endocrinology 163 2010 651 657
    • (2010) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.163 , pp. 651-657
    • Abraham-Nordling, M.1    Wallin, G.2    Traisk, F.3
  • 4
    • 79955546842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in thyroid eye disease: Impact of quality of care
    • S. Estcourt, A.G. Quinn, and B. Vaidya Quality of life in thyroid eye disease: impact of quality of care European Journal of Endocrinology 164 2011 649 655
    • (2011) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.164 , pp. 649-655
    • Estcourt, S.1    Quinn, A.G.2    Vaidya, B.3
  • 8
    • 34249749554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility genes in Graves' ophthalmopathy: Searching for a needle in a haystack?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02854.x
    • T. Bednarczuk, B. Gopinath, R. Ploski, and J.R. Wall Susceptibility genes in Graves ophthalmopathy: searching for a needle in a haystack? Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 67 2007 3 19 (Pubitemid 46955456)
    • (2007) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Bednarczuk, T.1    Gopinath, B.2    Ploski, R.3    Wall, J.R.4
  • 9
    • 0035095887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a major role of heredity in Graves' disease: A population-based study of two Danish twin cohorts
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.2.930
    • T.H. Brix, K.O. Kyvik, K. Christensen, and L. Hegedüs Evidence for a major role of heredity in Graves' disease: a population- based study of two Danish twin cohorts Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86 2001 930 934 (Pubitemid 32207518)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 930-934
    • Brix, T.H.1    Kyvik, K.O.2    Christensen, K.3    Hegedus, L.4
  • 10
    • 78349272440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid disease: Past, present, and future
    • Y. Tomer Genetic susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid disease: past, present, and future Thyroid 20 2010 715 725
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 715-725
    • Tomer, Y.1
  • 11
    • 27744454481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of skewed x-chromosome inactivation in females with autoimmune thyroid disease: A possible explanation for the female predisposition to thyroid autoimmunity
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-1366
    • T.H. Brix, G.P. Knudsen, and M. Kristiansen High frequency of skewed X-chromosome inactivation in females with autoimmune thyroid disease: a possible explanation for the female predisposition to thyroid autoimmunity Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 2005 5949 5953 (Pubitemid 41606510)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.11 , pp. 5949-5953
    • Brix, T.H.1    Knudsen, G.P.S.2    Kristiansen, M.3    Kyvik, K.O.4    Orstavik, K.H.5    Hegedus, L.6
  • 12
    • 79955713602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twins as a tool for evaluating the influence of genetic susceptibility in thyroid autoimmunity
    • T.H. Brix, and L. Hegedüs Twins as a tool for evaluating the influence of genetic susceptibility in thyroid autoimmunity Annals of Endocrinology (Paris) 72 2011 103 107
    • (2011) Annals of Endocrinology (Paris) , vol.72 , pp. 103-107
    • Brix, T.H.1    Hegedüs, L.2
  • 13
    • 2342584637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cigarette smoking and Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • L. Hegedüs, T.H. Brix, and P. Vestergaard Relationship between cigarette smoking and Graves' ophthalmopathy The Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 27 2004 265 271 (Pubitemid 38607480)
    • (2004) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-271
    • Hegedus, L.1    Brix, T.H.2    Vestergaard, P.3
  • 16
    • 79952299433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of how to manage Graves' hyperthyroidism in patients with associated orbitopathy
    • L. Bartalena The dilemma of how to manage Graves' hyperthyroidism in patients with associated orbitopathy Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 96 2011 592 599
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.96 , pp. 592-599
    • Bartalena, L.1
  • 17
    • 78650411552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douglas RS & Nielsen CH. Targeted biological therapies for Graves' disease and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Focus on B-cell depletion with Rituximab
    • L. Hegedüs, and T.J. Smith Douglas RS & Nielsen CH. Targeted biological therapies for Graves' disease and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Focus on B-cell depletion with Rituximab Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 74 2011 1 8
    • (2011) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.74 , pp. 1-8
    • Hegedüs, L.1    Smith, T.J.2
  • 19
    • 62749141491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism: Evidence-based and emerging modalities
    • L. Hegedüs Treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism: evidence-based and emerging modalities Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 38 2009 355 371
    • (2009) Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America , vol.38 , pp. 355-371
    • Hegedüs, L.1
  • 20
    • 78349257108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development or deterioration of Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • M.N. Stan, and R.S. Bahn Risk factors for development or deterioration of Graves' ophthalmopathy Thyroid 20 2010 777 783
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 777-783
    • Stan, M.N.1    Bahn, R.S.2
  • 21
    • 57449104699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical features of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in multiethnic Malaysian patients with Graves' disease
    • S.L. Lim, A.K. Lim, and M. Mumtaz Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical features of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in multiethnic Malaysian patients with Graves' disease Thyroid 18 2008 1297 1301
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 1297-1301
    • Lim, S.L.1    Lim, A.K.2    Mumtaz, M.3
  • 22
    • 0026603509 scopus 로고
    • Graves' ophthalmopathy in relation to cigarette smoking and ethnic origin
    • M. Tellez, J. Cooper, and C. Edmonds Graves' ophthalmopathy in relation to cigarette smoking and ethnic origin Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 36 1992 291 294
    • (1992) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.36 , pp. 291-294
    • Tellez, M.1    Cooper, J.2    Edmonds, C.3
  • 24
    • 0023255411 scopus 로고
    • Is endocrine ophthalmopathy related to smoking?
    • E. Hagg, and K. Asplund Is endocrine ophthalmopathy related to smoking? British Medical Journal. Clinical research ed 295 1987 634 635 (Pubitemid 17129862)
    • (1987) British Medical Journal , vol.295 , Issue.6599 , pp. 634-635
    • Hagg, E.1    Asplund, K.2
  • 25
    • 34548534955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and thyroid eye disease: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.eye.6702603, PII 6702603
    • J. Thornton, S.P. Kelly, R.A. Harrison, and R. Edwards Cigarette smoking and thyroid eye disease: a systematic review Eye (London) 21 2007 1135 1145 (Pubitemid 47382137)
    • (2007) Eye , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Thornton, J.1    Kelly, S.P.2    Harrison, R.A.3    Edwards, R.4
  • 27
    • 79958846735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: Management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
    • R.S. Bahn, H.B. Burch, and D.S. Cooper Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Thyroid 21 2011 593 646
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 593-646
    • Bahn, R.S.1    Burch, H.B.2    Cooper, D.S.3
  • 28
    • 0026629111 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism. the Thyroid Study Group
    • L. Tallstedt, G. Lundell, and O. Torring Occurrence of ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group The New England Journal of Medicine 326 1992 1733 1738
    • (1992) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.326 , pp. 1733-1738
    • Tallstedt, L.1    Lundell, G.2    Torring, O.3
  • 29
    • 84995867039 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ophthalmopathy after radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease: Prognostic factors and the role of methimazole
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.79.2.542
    • A.W. Kung, C.C. Yau, and A. Cheng The incidence of ophthalmopathy after radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease: prognostic factors and the role of methimazole Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 79 1994 542 546 (Pubitemid 24256550)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 542-546
    • Kung, A.W.C.1    Yau, C.C.2    Cheng, A.3
  • 31
    • 0028339639 scopus 로고
    • Does early administration of thyroxine reduce the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine treatment?
    • L. Tallstedt, G. Lundell, H. Blomgren, and J. Bring Does early administration of thyroxine reduce the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine treatment? European Journal of Endocrinology 130 1994 494 497 (Pubitemid 24165777)
    • (1994) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 494-497
    • Tallstedt, L.1    Lundell, G.2    Blomgren, H.3    Bring, J.4
  • 32
    • 0031764515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin receptor expression in Graves' orbital adipose/connective tissues: Potential autoantigen in Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.83.3.998
    • R.S. Bahn, C.M. Dutton, and N. Natt Thyrotropin receptor expression in Graves' orbital adipose/connective tissues: potential autoantigen in Graves' ophthalmopathy Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83 1998 998 1002 (Pubitemid 28496482)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 998-1002
    • Bahn, R.S.1    Dutton, C.M.2    Natt, N.3    Joba, W.4    Spitzweg, C.5    Heufelder, A.E.6
  • 33
    • 0037337051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSH-R expression and cytokine profile in orbital tissue of active vs. inactive Graves' ophthalmopathy patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01708.x
    • I.M. Wakelkamp, O. Bakker, and L. Baldeschi TSH-R expression and cytokine profile in orbital tissue of active vs. inactive Graves' ophthalmopathy patients Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 58 2003 280 287 (Pubitemid 36308115)
    • (2003) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-287
    • Wakelkamp, I.M.M.J.1    Bakker, O.2    Baldeschi, L.3    Wiersinga, W.M.4    Prummel, M.F.5
  • 34
    • 0033386948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of absent thyroid peroxidase antibodies and high thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin levels in Graves disease identifies a group at markedly increased risk of ophthalmopathy
    • D.H. Khoo, S.C. Ho, and L.L. Seah The combination of absent thyroid peroxidase antibodies and high thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin levels in Graves' disease identifies a group at markedly increased risk of ophthalmopathy Thyroid 9 1999 1175 1180 (Pubitemid 30038925)
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Khoo, D.H.C.1    Ho, S.C.2    Seah, L.L.3    Fong, K.S.4    Tai, E.S.5    Chee, S.P.6    Eng, P.H.K.7    Aw, S.E.8    Fok, A.C.K.9
  • 35
    • 2442695173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoantibody profiles in ophthalmic dominant and thyroid dominant Grave's disease differ and suggest ophthalmopathy is a multiantigenic disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02033.x
    • S.Y. Goh, S.C. Ho, and L.L. Seah Thyroid autoantibody profiles in ophthalmic dominant and thyroid dominant Graves' disease differ and suggest ophthalmopathy is a multiantigenic disease Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 60 2004 600 607 (Pubitemid 38669850)
    • (2004) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 600-607
    • Goh, S.Y.1    Ho, S.C.2    Seah, L.L.3    Fong, K.S.4    Khoo, D.H.C.5
  • 36
    • 0033781882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-stimulating antibody is related to Graves' ophthalmopathy, but thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin is related to hyperthyroidism in patients with Graves' disease
    • J.Y. Noh, N. Hamada, and Y. Inoue Thyroid-stimulating antibody is related to Graves' ophthalmopathy, but thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin is related to hyperthyroidism in patients with Graves' disease Thyroid 10 2000 809 813
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 809-813
    • Noh, J.Y.1    Hamada, N.2    Inoue, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0026295126 scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities in the diagnosis and treatment of Graves' disease in Europe, Japan, and the United States
    • L. Wartofsky, D. Glinoer, and B. Solomon Differences and similarities in the diagnosis and treatment of Graves' disease in Europe, Japan, and the United States Thyroid 1 1991 129 135
    • (1991) Thyroid , vol.1 , pp. 129-135
    • Wartofsky, L.1    Glinoer, D.2    Solomon, B.3
  • 42
    • 38949133867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves' disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: A 5-year prospective randomized study
    • DOI 10.1530/EJE-07-0450
    • P. Laurberg, G. Wallin, and L. Tallstedt TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves' disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: a 5-year prospective randomized study European Journal of Endocrinology 158 2008 69 75 (Pubitemid 351211042)
    • (2008) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Laurberg, P.1    Wallin, G.2    Tallstedt, L.3    Abraham-Nordling, M.4    Lundell, G.5    Torring, O.6
  • 43
    • 79851500082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism
    • D.S. Ross Radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism The New England Journal of Medicine 364 2011 542 550
    • (2011) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.364 , pp. 542-550
    • Ross, D.S.1
  • 44
    • 0028892603 scopus 로고
    • Influence of compensated radioiodine therapy on thyroid volume and incidence of hypothyroidism in Graves' disease
    • B. Nygaard, L. Hegedüs, and M. Gervil Influence of compensated radioiodine therapy on thyroid volume and incidence of hypothyroidism in Graves' disease Journal of Internal Medicine 238 1995 491 497
    • (1995) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.238 , pp. 491-497
    • Nygaard, B.1    Hegedüs, L.2    Gervil, M.3
  • 45
    • 84861538709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the association between overt hyperthyroidism and mortality causal? Critical review and meta-analysis
    • in press
    • Brandt F, Green A, Hegedüs L & Brix T. Is the association between overt hyperthyroidism and mortality causal? Critical review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Endocrinology, in press.
    • European Journal of Endocrinology
    • Brandt, F.1    Green, A.2    Hegedüs, L.3    Brix, T.4
  • 46
    • 34347255774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and cancer mortality after radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroidism
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2007-0837
    • M. Vanderpump Cardiovascular and cancer mortality after radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroidism Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 92 2007 2033 2035 (Pubitemid 46997095)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2033-2035
    • Vanderpump, M.1
  • 47
    • 55949095855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioiodine therapy (RAI) for Graves' disease (GD) and the effect on ophthalmopathy: A systematic review
    • S.H. Acharya, A. Avenell, and S. Philip Radioiodine therapy (RAI) for Graves' disease (GD) and the effect on ophthalmopathy: a systematic review Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 69 2008 943 950
    • (2008) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.69 , pp. 943-950
    • Acharya, S.H.1    Avenell, A.2    Philip, S.3
  • 48
    • 70349898620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy after Treatment for Graves' Hyperthyroidism with Antithyroid Drugs or Iodine-131
    • F. Träisk, L. Tallstedt, and M. Abraham-Nordling Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy after Treatment for Graves' Hyperthyroidism with Antithyroid Drugs or Iodine-131 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 94 2009 3700 3707
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.94 , pp. 3700-3707
    • Träisk, F.1    Tallstedt, L.2    Abraham-Nordling, M.3
  • 50
    • 0346724716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 131I therapy of hyperthyroid diseases: Effect on thyroid function and volume evaluated by a randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1530/eje.0.1490485
    • S.J. Bonnema, F.N. Bennedbæk, and J. Gram Resumption of methimazole after 131I therapy of hyperthyroid diseases: effect on thyroid function and volume evaluated by a randomized clinical trial European Journal of Endocrinology 149 2003 485 492 (Pubitemid 38063062)
    • (2003) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.149 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-492
    • Bonnema, S.J.1    Bennedbaek, F.N.2    Gram, J.3    Veje, A.4    Marving, J.5    Hegedus, L.6
  • 51
    • 0029164604 scopus 로고
    • Is calculation of the dose in radioiodine therapy of hyperthyroidism worth while?
    • A.E. Jarlov, L. Hegedüs, and LO Kristensen Is calculation of the dose in radioiodine therapy of hyperthyroidism worth while? Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 43 1995 325 329
    • (1995) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 325-329
    • Jarlov, A.E.1    Hegedüs, L.2    Kristensen, L.3
  • 52
    • 0024449633 scopus 로고
    • Use of corticosteroids to prevent progression of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism
    • L. Bartalena, C. Marcocci, and F. Bogazzi Use of corticosteroids to prevent progression of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism The New England Journal of Medicine 321 1989 1349 1352 (Pubitemid 19284190)
    • (1989) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.321 , Issue.20 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Bartalena, L.1    Marcocci, C.2    Bogazzi, F.3    Panicucci, M.4    Lepri, A.5    Pinchera, A.6
  • 53
    • 77749239827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Dose Prednisone Prevents Radioiodine-Associated Exacerbation of Initially Mild or Absent Graves' Orbitopathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    • A. Lai, L. Sassi, and E. Compri Lower Dose Prednisone Prevents Radioiodine-Associated Exacerbation of Initially Mild or Absent Graves' Orbitopathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95 2010 1333 1337
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Lai, A.1    Sassi, L.2    Compri, E.3
  • 54
    • 22744451740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clucocorticoids do not influence the effect of radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease
    • DOI 10.1530/eje.1.01924
    • B.E. Jensen, S.J. Bonnema, and L. Hegedüs Glucocorticoids do not influence the effect of radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease European Journal of Endocrinology 153 2005 15 21 (Pubitemid 41030512)
    • (2005) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Jensen, B.E.1    Bonnema, S.J.2    Hegedus, L.3
  • 56
    • 45849105478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of Graves' disease: Evidence-based approach
    • P. Stalberg, A. Svensson, and O. Hessman Surgical treatment of Graves' disease: evidence-based approach World Journal of Surgery 32 2008 1269 1277
    • (2008) World Journal of Surgery , vol.32 , pp. 1269-1277
    • Stalberg, P.1    Svensson, A.2    Hessman, O.3
  • 57
    • 0034658602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of thyroidectomy for Graves' disease: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1006/jsre.2000.5875
    • T.K. Palit, C.C. Miller 3rd, and D.M. Miltenburg The efficacy of thyroidectomy for Graves' disease: A meta-analysis The Journal of Surgical Research 90 2000 161 165 (Pubitemid 30314455)
    • (2000) Journal of Surgical Research , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-165
    • Palit, T.K.1    Miller III, C.C.2    Miltenburg, D.M.3
  • 59
    • 0033781599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for Graves' disease: Total versus subtotal thyroidectomy- results of a prospective randomized trial
    • J. Witte, P.E. Goretzki, and C. Dotzenrath Surgery for Graves' disease: total versus subtotal thyroidectomy- results of a prospective randomized trial World Journal of Surgery 24 2000 1303 1311
    • (2000) World Journal of Surgery , vol.24 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Witte, J.1    Goretzki, P.E.2    Dotzenrath, C.3
  • 60
    • 28344432432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease with moderate-severe endocrine ophthalmopathy-long term results of a prospective, randomized study of total or subtotal thyroid resection
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2005.15.1157
    • J. Jarhult, C. Rudberg, and E. Larsson Graves' disease with moderate-severe endocrine ophthalmopathy-long term results of a prospective, randomized study of total or subtotal thyroid resection Thyroid 15 2005 1157 1164 (Pubitemid 41720722)
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Jarhult, J.1    Rudberg, C.2    Larsson, E.3    Selvander, H.4    Sjovall, K.5    Winsa, B.6    Rastad, J.7    Karlsson, F.A.8
  • 61
    • 1642453721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of humoral thyroid autoimmunity after complete removal of thyroid antigens
    • L. Chiovato, F. Latrofa, and L.E. Braverman Disappearance of humoral thyroid autoimmunity after complete removal of thyroid antigens Annals of Internal Medicine 139 2003 346 351
    • (2003) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.139 , pp. 346-351
    • Chiovato, L.1    Latrofa, F.2    Braverman, L.E.3
  • 63
    • 0029786716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of thyroid ablative therapy for ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease
    • L.J. DeGroot, and Y. Benjasuratwong Evaluation of thyroid ablative therapy for ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease Orbit 15 1996 187 196 (Pubitemid 26292640)
    • (1996) Orbit , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-196
    • DeGroot, L.J.1    Benjasuratwong, Y.2
  • 65
    • 51849091132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of new therapies in Graves' disease and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: Animal models and translation to human clinical trials
    • J.P. Banga, C.H. Nielsen, and J.A. Gilbert Application of new therapies in Graves' disease and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: animal models and translation to human clinical trials Thyroid 18 2008 973 981
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 973-981
    • Banga, J.P.1    Nielsen, C.H.2    Gilbert, J.A.3
  • 66
    • 33747350267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-resistant severe, active Graves' ophthalmopathy successfully treated with B lymphocyte depletion
    • D. El Fassi, C.H. Nielsen, H.C. Hasselbalch, and L. Hegedüs Treatment-resistant severe, active Graves' ophthalmopathy successfully treated with B lymphocyte depletion Thyroid 16 2006 709 710
    • (2006) Thyroid , vol.16 , pp. 709-710
    • El Fassi, D.1    Nielsen, C.H.2    Hasselbalch, H.C.3    Hegedüs, L.4
  • 67
    • 33646025815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rituximab treatment for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy as a result of intraorbital B-cell depletion in one patient unresponsive to steroid immunosuppression
    • M. Salvi, G. Vannucchi, and I. Campi Efficacy of rituximab treatment for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy as a result of intraorbital B-cell depletion in one patient unresponsive to steroid immunosuppression European Journal of Endocrinology 154 2006 511 517
    • (2006) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.154 , pp. 511-517
    • Salvi, M.1    Vannucchi, G.2    Campi, I.3
  • 71
    • 72749085764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab treatment of patients with severe, corticosteroid-resistant thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
    • D. Khanna, K.K. Chong, and N.F. Afifiyan Rituximab treatment of patients with severe, corticosteroid-resistant thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy Ophthalmology 117 2010 133 139
    • (2010) Ophthalmology , vol.117 , pp. 133-139
    • Khanna, D.1    Chong, K.K.2    Afifiyan, N.F.3
  • 73
    • 59249093047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Graves' disease with rituximab specifically reduces the production of thyroid stimulating autoantibodies
    • D. El Fassi, J.P. Banga, and J.A. Gilbert Treatment of Graves' disease with rituximab specifically reduces the production of thyroid stimulating autoantibodies Clinical Immunology 130 2009 252 258
    • (2009) Clinical Immunology , vol.130 , pp. 252-258
    • El Fassi, D.1    Banga, J.P.2    Gilbert, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 77952765435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin bioassay is a functional indicator of activity and severity of Graves' orbitopathy
    • S.D. Lytton, K.A. Ponto, and M. Kanitz A novel thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin bioassay is a functional indicator of activity and severity of Graves' orbitopathy Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95 2010 2123 2131
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 2123-2131
    • Lytton, S.D.1    Ponto, K.A.2    Kanitz, M.3
  • 75
    • 70349240315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of criteria for evaluating clinical response in thyroid eye disease using a modified Delphi technique
    • R.S. Douglas, A. Tsirbas, and M. Gordon Development of criteria for evaluating clinical response in thyroid eye disease using a modified Delphi technique The Archives of Ophthalmology 127 2009 1155 1160
    • (2009) The Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.127 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Douglas, R.S.1    Tsirbas, A.2    Gordon, M.3
  • 76
    • 0030872679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical activity score as a guide in the management of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • M.P. Mourits, M.F. Prummel, W.M. Wiersinga, and L. Koornneef Clinical activity score as a guide in the management of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 47 1997 9 14 (Pubitemid 27313981)
    • (1997) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-14
    • Mourits, M.Ph.1    Prummel, M.F.2    Wiersinga, W.M.3    Koornneef, L.4
  • 77
    • 77952640235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of rituximab treatment in a case of severe thyroid ophthalmopathy unresponsive to steroids
    • G.E. Krassas, A. Stafilidou, and K.G. Boboridis Failure of rituximab treatment in a case of severe thyroid ophthalmopathy unresponsive to steroids Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 72 2010 853 855
    • (2010) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.72 , pp. 853-855
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Stafilidou, A.2    Boboridis, K.G.3
  • 78
    • 42549142171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis following B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in a patient with Graves' disease
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.2007.138305
    • D. El Fassi, C.H. Nielsen, and J. Kjeldsen Ulcerative colitis following B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in a patient with Graves' disease Gut 57 2008 714 715 (Pubitemid 351579988)
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 714-715
    • El Fassi, D.1    Nielsen, C.H.2    Kjeldsen, J.3    Clemmensen, O.4    Hegedus, L.5
  • 80
    • 77955368665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid administration for Graves' hyperthyroidism treated by radioiodine - A questionnaire survey among members of the European Thyroid Association
    • J.H. Lazarus, L. Bartalena, and C. Marcocci Glucocorticoid administration for Graves' hyperthyroidism treated by radioiodine - a questionnaire survey among members of the European Thyroid Association Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 33 2010 409 413
    • (2010) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.33 , pp. 409-413
    • Lazarus, J.H.1    Bartalena, L.2    Marcocci, C.3
  • 81
    • 80052476458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained control of Graves' hyperthyroidism during long-term low-dose antithyroid drug therapy of patients with severe Graves' orbitopathy
    • P. Laurberg, D.C. Berman, S. Andersen, and I.B. Pedersen Sustained control of Graves' hyperthyroidism during long-term low-dose antithyroid drug therapy of patients with severe Graves' orbitopathy Thyroid 21 2011 951 956
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 951-956
    • Laurberg, P.1    Berman, D.C.2    Andersen, S.3    Pedersen, I.B.4
  • 82
    • 79952420410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of very long-term treatment with antithyroid drugs in Graves' hyperthyroidism associated with Graves' orbitopathy
    • L. Elbers, M. Mourits, and W. Wiersinga Outcome of very long-term treatment with antithyroid drugs in Graves' hyperthyroidism associated with Graves' orbitopathy Thyroid 21 2011 279 283
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 279-283
    • Elbers, L.1    Mourits, M.2    Wiersinga, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.