메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 135, 2012, Pages

Modeling the dynamic relationship between HIV and the risk of drug-resistant tuberculosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL STRAIN; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; CASE FINDING; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; EPIDEMIC; GENE MUTATION; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PREVALENCE; IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENT; INCIDENCE; LATENT TUBERCULOSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MIXED INFECTION; MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; DRUG EFFECT; HUMAN; PATHOGENICITY; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84861474432     PISSN: 19466234     EISSN: 19466242     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003815     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0003635217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva
    • World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control 2011 (World Health Organization, Geneva, 2011).
    • (2011) Global Tuberculosis Control 2011
  • 2
    • 67651163542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of HIV-associated tuberculosis
    • S. D. Lawn, G. Churchyard, Epidemiology of HIV-associated tuberculosis. Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS 4, 325-333 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 325-333
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Churchyard, G.2
  • 3
    • 77951873829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection-associated tuberculosis: The epidemiology and the response
    • H. Getahun, C. Gunneberg, R. Granich, P. Nunn, HIV infection-associated tuberculosis: The epidemiology and the response. Clin. Infect. Dis. 50, S201-S207 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.50
    • Getahun, H.1    Gunneberg, C.2    Granich, R.3    Nunn, P.4
  • 6
    • 0024507176 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • R. C. Chaisson, G. Slutkin, Tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Infect. Dis. 159, 96-100 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.159 , pp. 96-100
    • Chaisson, R.C.1    Slutkin, G.2
  • 8
    • 33645056674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HIV Infection on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in a peri-urban community in South Africa: The need for age-specific interventions
    • S. D. Lawn, L. G. Bekker, K. Middelkoop, L. Myer, R. Wood, Impact of HIV Infection on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in a peri-urban community in South Africa: The need for age-specific interventions. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42, 1040-1047 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Bekker, L.G.2    Middelkoop, K.3    Myer, L.4    Wood, R.5
  • 9
    • 66349126932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of duration of HIV infection and secondary tuberculosis transmission on tuberculosis incidence in the South African gold mines
    • J. R. Glynn, J. Murray, A. Bester, G. Nelson, S. Shearer, P. Sonnenberg, Effects of duration of HIV infection and secondary tuberculosis transmission on tuberculosis incidence in the South African gold mines. AIDS 22, 1859-1867 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Murray, J.2    Bester, A.3    Nelson, G.4    Shearer, S.5    Sonnenberg, P.6
  • 11
    • 33750629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients coinfected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa
    • N. R. Gandhi, A. Moll, A. W. Sturm, R. Pawinski, T. Govender, U. Lalloo, K. Zeller, J. Andrews, G. Friedland, Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients coinfected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 368, 1575-1580 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.2    Sturm, A.W.3    Pawinski, R.4    Govender, T.5    Lalloo, U.6    Zeller, K.7    Andrews, J.8    Friedland, G.9
  • 12
    • 49249114236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis - A hope and a challenge
    • M. C. Raviglione, Facing extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis - A hope and a challenge. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 636-638 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 636-638
    • Raviglione, M.C.1
  • 13
    • 47649130101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis-HIV co-infection: Policy and epidemiology in 25 countries in the WHO European region
    • J. V. Lazarus, M. Olsen, L. Ditiu, S. Matic, Tuberculosis-HIV co-infection: Policy and epidemiology in 25 countries in the WHO European region. HIV Med. 9, 406-414 (2008).
    • (2008) HIV Med. , vol.9 , pp. 406-414
    • Lazarus, J.V.1    Olsen, M.2    Ditiu, L.3    Matic, S.4
  • 14
    • 84861462511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS
    • S. H. E. Kaufmann, B. D. Walker, Eds. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany
    • M. Murray, T. Cohen, Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, in AIDS and Tuberculosis: A Deadly Liaison, S. H. E. Kaufmann, B. D. Walker, Eds. (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 2009).
    • (2009) AIDS and Tuberculosis: A Deadly Liaison
    • Murray, M.1    Cohen, T.2
  • 15
    • 0034700802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectiousness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected patients with tuberculosis: A prospective study
    • M. A. Espinal, E. N. Peréz, J. Baéz, L. Hénriquez, K. Fernández, M. Lopez, P. Olivo, A. L. Reingold, Infectiousness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected patients with tuberculosis: A prospective study. Lancet 355, 275-280 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 275-280
    • Espinal, M.A.1    Peréz, E.N.2    Baéz, J.3    Hénriquez, L.4    Fernández, K.5    Lopez, M.6    Olivo, P.7    Reingold, A.L.8
  • 18
    • 0037086354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erasing the World's slow stain: Strategies to beat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • C. Dye, B. G. Williams, M. A. Espinal, M. C. Raviglione, Erasing the World's slow stain: Strategies to beat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Science 295, 2042-2046 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2042-2046
    • Dye, C.1    Williams, B.G.2    Espinal, M.A.3    Raviglione, M.C.4
  • 19
    • 65949083782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is HIV infection a risk factor for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis? A systematic review
    • S. Suchindran, E. S. Brouwer, A. van Rie, Is HIV infection a risk factor for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis? A systematic review. PLoS One 4, e5561 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Suchindran, S.1    Brouwer, E.S.2    Van Rie, A.3
  • 21
    • 21344476293 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: An HIV model, as an example
    • S. M. Blower, H. Dowlatabadi, Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: An HIV model, as an example. Int. Stat. Rev. 62, 229-243 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. Stat. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 229-243
    • Blower, S.M.1    Dowlatabadi, H.2
  • 24
    • 7044285767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness
    • T. Cohen, M. Murray, Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness. Nat. Med. 10, 1117-1121 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Cohen, T.1    Murray, M.2
  • 27
    • 33750714476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and CD4+ cell count distributions in African populations
    • B. G. Williams, E. L. Korenromp, E. Gouws, G. P. Schmid, B. Auvert, C. Dye, HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and CD4+ cell count distributions in African populations. J. Infect. Dis. 194, 1450-1458 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.194 , pp. 1450-1458
    • Williams, B.G.1    Korenromp, E.L.2    Gouws, E.3    Schmid, G.P.4    Auvert, B.5    Dye, C.6
  • 30
    • 7044234498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': Tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance
    • S. M. Blower, T. Chou, Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': Tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance. Nat. Med. 10, 1111-1116 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Blower, S.M.1    Chou, T.2
  • 31
    • 58149185082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent coinfection and the maintenance of strain diversity
    • C. Colijn, T. Cohen, M. Murray, Latent coinfection and the maintenance of strain diversity. Bull. Math. Biol. 71, 247-263 (2009).
    • (2009) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 247-263
    • Colijn, C.1    Cohen, T.2    Murray, M.3
  • 32
    • 79955486696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to understand the population-level impact of mixed strain M. tuberculosis infections
    • R. Sergeev, C. Colijn, T. Cohen, Models to understand the population-level impact of mixed strain M. tuberculosis infections. J. Theor. Biol. 280, 88-100 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.280 , pp. 88-100
    • Sergeev, R.1    Colijn, C.2    Cohen, T.3
  • 33
    • 15944418636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of antibiotic resistance by human and bacterial niche construction
    • M. F. Boni, M. W. Feldman, Evolution of antibiotic resistance by human and bacterial niche construction. Evolution 59, 477-491 (2005).
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 477-491
    • Boni, M.F.1    Feldman, M.W.2
  • 34
    • 23944473618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an effective multidrug-resistant tuberculosis control programme in the setting of an immature HIV epidemic: System dynamics simulation model
    • R. A. Atun, R. Lebcir, F. Drobniewski, R. J. Coker, Impact of an effective multidrug-resistant tuberculosis control programme in the setting of an immature HIV epidemic: System dynamics simulation model. Int. J. STD AIDS 16, 560-570 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 560-570
    • Atun, R.A.1    Lebcir, R.2    Drobniewski, F.3    Coker, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 35448933608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: An epidemiological modelling study
    • S. Basu, J. R. Andrews, E. M. Poolman, N. R. Gandhi, N. S. Shah, A. Moll, P. Moodley, A. P. Galvani, G. H. Friedland, Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: An epidemiological modelling study. Lancet 370, 1500-1507 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1500-1507
    • Basu, S.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Poolman, E.M.3    Gandhi, N.R.4    Shah, N.S.5    Moll, A.6    Moodley, P.7    Galvani, A.P.8    Friedland, G.H.9
  • 36
    • 45849102405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical analysis of the transmission dynamics of HIV/TB coinfection in the presence of treatment
    • O. Sharomi, C. N. Podder, A. B. Gumel, B. Song, Mathematical analysis of the transmission dynamics of HIV/TB coinfection in the presence of treatment. Math. Biosci. Eng. 5, 145-174 (2008).
    • (2008) Math. Biosci. Eng. , vol.5 , pp. 145-174
    • Sharomi, O.1    Podder, C.N.2    Gumel, A.B.3    Song, B.4
  • 37
    • 49649120949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of enhanced tuberculosis diagnosis in South Africa: A mathematical model of expanded culture and drug susceptibility testing
    • D. W. Dowdy, R. E. Chaisson, G. Maartens, E. L. Corbett, S. E. Dorman, Impact of enhanced tuberculosis diagnosis in South Africa: A mathematical model of expanded culture and drug susceptibility testing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 11293-11298 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 11293-11298
    • Dowdy, D.W.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Maartens, G.3    Corbett, E.L.4    Dorman, S.E.5
  • 38
    • 55349134348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transmission and control of XDR TB in South Africa: An operations research and mathematical modelling approach
    • S. Basu, A. P. Galvani, The transmission and control of XDR TB in South Africa: An operations research and mathematical modelling approach. Epidemiol. Infect. 136, 1585-1598 (2008).
    • (2008) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.136 , pp. 1585-1598
    • Basu, S.1    Galvani, A.P.2
  • 39
    • 0035819335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will tuberculosis become resistant to all antibiotics?
    • C. Dye, M. A. Espinal, Will tuberculosis become resistant to all antibiotics? Proc. Biol. Sci. 268, 45-52 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.268 , pp. 45-52
    • Dye, C.1    Espinal, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 79959288418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain diversity, epistasis and the evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • S. Borell, S. Gagneux, Strain diversity, epistasis and the evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 17, 815-820 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.17 , pp. 815-820
    • Borell, S.1    Gagneux, S.2
  • 43
    • 0007916328 scopus 로고
    • Can "stepping stones" form stairways?
    • B. Wallace, Can "stepping stones" form stairways? Am. Nat. 133, 578-579 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 578-579
    • Wallace, B.1
  • 47
    • 0029911586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of tuberculosis and HIV infection in Tanzania, 1991-1993
    • H. J. Chum, R. J. O'Brien, T. M. Chonde, P. Graf, H. L. Rieder, An epidemiological study of tuberculosis and HIV infection in Tanzania, 1991-1993. AIDS 10, 299-309 (1996).
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 299-309
    • Chum, H.J.1    O'Brien, R.J.2    Chonde, T.M.3    Graf, P.4    Rieder, H.L.5
  • 48
    • 0031150920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of human immunodeficiency virus infection and drug-resistant tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa
    • D. Anastasis, G. Pillai, V. Rambiritch, S. S. Abdool Karim, A retrospective study of human immunodeficiency virus infection and drug-resistant tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 1, 220-224 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 220-224
    • Anastasis, D.1    Pillai, G.2    Rambiritch, V.3    Abdool Karim, S.S.4
  • 49
    • 0030778877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection is not associated with an increased rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis
    • F. A. Post, R. Wood, HIV infection is not associated with an increased rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis. S. Afr. Med. J. 87, 903 (1997).
    • (1997) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.87 , pp. 903
    • Post, F.A.1    Wood, R.2
  • 50
    • 0034107094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in a cohort of southern African goldminers with a high prevalence of HIV infection
    • J. Murray, P. Sonnenberg, S. Shearer, P. Godfrey-Faussett, Drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in a cohort of southern African goldminers with a high prevalence of HIV infection. S. Afr. Med. J. 90, 381-386 (2000).
    • (2000) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.90 , pp. 381-386
    • Murray, J.1    Sonnenberg, P.2    Shearer, S.3    Godfrey-Faussett, P.4
  • 52
    • 37349072092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: Results from a national survey
    • K. Weyer, J. Brand, J. Lancaster, J. Levin, M. van der Walt, Determinants of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: Results from a national survey. S. Afr. Med. J. 97, 1120-1128 (2007).
    • (2007) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.97 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Weyer, K.1    Brand, J.2    Lancaster, J.3    Levin, J.4    Van Der Walt, M.5
  • 54
    • 0141746065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the growing HIV-1 epidemic on multidrug-resistant tuberculosis control in Latvia
    • I. Morozova, V. Riekstina, G. Sture, C. Wells, V. Leimane, Impact of the growing HIV-1 epidemic on multidrug-resistant tuberculosis control in Latvia. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 7, 903-906 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 903-906
    • Morozova, I.1    Riekstina, V.2    Sture, G.3    Wells, C.4    Leimane, V.5
  • 58
    • 77952339902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow elimination of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • C. Dye, B. G. Williams, Slow elimination of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Sci. Transl. Med. 1, 3ra8 (2009).
    • (2009) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.1
    • Dye, C.1    Williams, B.G.2
  • 59
    • 59649103754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness cost of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • S. Gagneux, Fitness cost of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 15, 66-68 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.15 , pp. 66-68
    • Gagneux, S.1
  • 61
    • 74549118978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains
    • I. Parwati, R. van Crevel, D. van Soolingen, Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains. Lancet Infect. Dis. 10, 103-111 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 103-111
    • Parwati, I.1    Van Crevel, R.2    Van Soolingen, D.3
  • 62
    • 0030719950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of tuberculosis: The implications of age-dependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection
    • E. Vynnycky, P. E. Fine, The natural history of tuberculosis: The implications of age-dependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection. Epidemiol. Infect. 119, 183-201 (1997).
    • (1997) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.119 , pp. 183-201
    • Vynnycky, E.1    Fine, P.E.2
  • 63
    • 0020351322 scopus 로고
    • The development of clinical tuberculosis following infection with tubercle bacilli. 1. A theoretical model for the development of clinical tuberculosis following infection, linking from data on the risk of tuberculous infection and the incidence of clinical tuberculosis in the Netherlands
    • I. Sutherland, E. Svandová, S. Radhakrishna, The development of clinical tuberculosis following infection with tubercle bacilli. 1. A theoretical model for the development of clinical tuberculosis following infection, linking from data on the risk of tuberculous infection and the incidence of clinical tuberculosis in the Netherlands. Tubercle 63, 255-268 (1982).
    • (1982) Tubercle , vol.63 , pp. 255-268
    • Sutherland, I.1    Svandová, E.2    Radhakrishna, S.3
  • 64
    • 79956213445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic inference from the distribution of tuberculosis cases in households in Lima, Peru
    • E. Brooks-Pollock, M. C. Becerra, E. Goldstein, T. Cohen, M. B. Murray, Epidemiologic inference from the distribution of tuberculosis cases in households in Lima, Peru. J. Infect. Dis. 203, 1582-1589 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.203 , pp. 1582-1589
    • Brooks-Pollock, E.1    Becerra, M.C.2    Goldstein, E.3    Cohen, T.4    Murray, M.B.5
  • 65
    • 0013843854 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of tuberculosis in the human body; forty-five years of observation
    • J. A. Myers, The natural history of tuberculosis in the human body; forty-five years of observation. JAMA 194, 1086-1092 (1965).
    • (1965) JAMA , vol.194 , pp. 1086-1092
    • Myers, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 1642388933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis epidemics driven by HIV: Is prevention better than cure?
    • C. S. Currie, B. G. Williams, R. C. Cheng, C. Dye, Tuberculosis epidemics driven by HIV: Is prevention better than cure? AIDS 17, 2501-2508 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2501-2508
    • Currie, C.S.1    Williams, B.G.2    Cheng, R.C.3    Dye, C.4
  • 69
    • 34147180437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence and mortality associated with tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda
    • D. Moore, C. Liechty, P. Ekwarua, W. Were, G. Mwima, P. Solberg, G. Rutherford, J. Mermin, Prevalence, incidence and mortality associated with tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda. AIDS 21, 713-719 (2007).
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 713-719
    • Moore, D.1    Liechty, C.2    Ekwarua, P.3    Were, W.4    Mwima, G.5    Solberg, P.6    Rutherford, G.7    Mermin, J.8
  • 72
    • 0037222598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • T. Cohen, B. Sommers, M. Murray, The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 3, 13-21 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 13-21
    • Cohen, T.1    Sommers, B.2    Murray, M.3
  • 73
    • 33748693294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological cost of mutational antibiotic resistance: Any practical conclusions?
    • D. I. Andersson, The biological cost of mutational antibiotic resistance: Any practical conclusions? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9, 461-465 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 461-465
    • Andersson, D.I.1
  • 74
    • 33745615117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • S. Gagneux, C. D. Long, P. M. Small, T. Van, G. K. Schoolnik, B. J. M. Bohannan, The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 312, 1944-1946 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1944-1946
    • Gagneux, S.1    Long, C.D.2    Small, P.M.3    Van, T.4    Schoolnik, G.K.5    Bohannan, B.J.M.6
  • 75
    • 77953552953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between antibiotic resistance and biological fitness in Acinetobacter sp. strain DR1
    • Y. S. Kang, W. Park, Trade-off between antibiotic resistance and biological fitness in Acinetobacter sp. strain DR1. Environ. Microbiol. 12, 1304-1318 (2010).
    • (2010) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 1304-1318
    • Kang, Y.S.1    Park, W.2
  • 76
    • 0034537725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory evolution in rifampin-resistant Escherichia coli
    • M. G. Reynolds, Compensatory evolution in rifampin-resistant Escherichia coli. Genetics 156, 1471-1481 (2000).
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.156 , pp. 1471-1481
    • Reynolds, M.G.1
  • 77
    • 0036921959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Evidence for changing fitness following passage through human hosts
    • S. H. Gillespie, O. J. Billington, A. Breathnach, T. D. McHugh, Multiple drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Evidence for changing fitness following passage through human hosts. Microb. Drug Resist. 8, 273-279 (2002).
    • (2002) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.8 , pp. 273-279
    • Gillespie, S.H.1    Billington, O.J.2    Breathnach, A.3    McHugh, T.D.4
  • 78
    • 73649107809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectiousness, reproductive fitness and evolution of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • S. Borrell, S. Gagneux, Infectiousness, reproductive fitness and evolution of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 13, 1456-1466 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 1456-1466
    • Borrell, S.1    Gagneux, S.2
  • 79
    • 47549102958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • W. Lew, M. Pai, O. Oxlade, D. Martin, D. Menzies, Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. Intern. Med. 149, 123-134 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.149 , pp. 123-134
    • Lew, W.1    Pai, M.2    Oxlade, O.3    Martin, D.4    Menzies, D.5
  • 83
    • 0029846957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between delayed or incomplete treatment and all-cause mortality in patients with tuberculosis
    • A. Pablos-Méndez, T. R. Sterling, T. R. Frieden, The relationship between delayed or incomplete treatment and all-cause mortality in patients with tuberculosis. JAMA 276, 1223-1228 (1996).
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Pablos-Méndez, A.1    Sterling, T.R.2    Frieden, T.R.3
  • 84
    • 0037633481 scopus 로고
    • Post-sanatorium tuberculosis survival rates in Minnesota
    • H. E. Hilleboe, Post-sanatorium tuberculosis survival rates in Minnesota. Pub. Health Rep. 56, 895-907 (1941).
    • (1941) Pub. Health Rep. , vol.56 , pp. 895-907
    • Hilleboe, H.E.1
  • 85
    • 0345178218 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of open pulmonary tuberculosis. A clinical statistical analysis
    • G. Berg, The prognosis of open pulmonary tuberculosis. A clinical statistical analysis. Acta Tuber. Scand. 4, 1-207 (1939).
    • (1939) Acta Tuber. Scand. , vol.4 , pp. 1-207
    • Berg, G.1
  • 86
    • 0000966046 scopus 로고
    • Present trend of case fatality rates in tuberculosis
    • G. Drolet, Present trend of case fatality rates in tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 37, 125-151 (1938).
    • (1938) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.37 , pp. 125-151
    • Drolet, G.1
  • 87
    • 0015078052 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year results during the introduction of chemotherapy for tuberculosis
    • V. H. Springett, Ten-year results during the introduction of chemotherapy for tuberculosis. Tubercle 52, 73-87 (1971).
    • (1971) Tubercle , vol.52 , pp. 73-87
    • Springett, V.H.1
  • 88
    • 0006604864 scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in survival of patients with respiratory tuberculosis
    • C. R. Lowe, Recent trends in survival of patients with respiratory tuberculosis. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 8, 91-98 (1954).
    • (1954) Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 91-98
    • Lowe, C.R.1
  • 89
    • 0016314986 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in a rural population of South India: A five-year epidemiological study
    • Tuberculosis in a rural population of South India: A five-year epidemiological study. Bull. World Health Organ. 51, 473-488 (1974).
    • (1974) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.51 , pp. 473-488
  • 90
    • 0001689334 scopus 로고
    • Survival rates in pulmonary tuberculosis
    • B. C. Thompson, Survival rates in pulmonary tuberculosis. Br. Med. J. 2, 721 (1943).
    • (1943) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 721
    • Thompson, B.C.1
  • 95
    • 0007521962 scopus 로고
    • The ultimate results in 1694 cases of tuberculosis treated at the Modern Woodmen Sanitorium of America
    • J. A. Rutledge, J. B. Crouch, The ultimate results in 1694 cases of tuberculosis treated at the Modern Woodmen Sanitorium of America. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 2, 755-756 (1919).
    • (1919) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.2 , pp. 755-756
    • Rutledge, J.A.1    Crouch, J.B.2
  • 96
    • 0842276009 scopus 로고
    • The survival of sputum-positive consumptives; a study of 1,192 cases in a county borough between 1914 and 1940
    • W. H. Tattersall, The survival of sputum-positive consumptives; a study of 1,192 cases in a county borough between 1914 and 1940. Tubercle 28, 85 (1947).
    • (1947) Tubercle , vol.28 , pp. 85
    • Tattersall, W.H.1
  • 97
    • 84918967822 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Denmark
    • T. Madsen, J. Holm, K. A. Jensen, Studies on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Denmark. Acta Tuber. Scand. 6, 1-176 (1942).
    • (1942) Acta Tuber. Scand. , vol.6 , pp. 1-176
    • Madsen, T.1    Holm, J.2    Jensen, K.A.3
  • 98
    • 84861474087 scopus 로고
    • Zur Frage der tuberkulosen Primarinfektion bei jungen Erwachsenen
    • S. Bergqvist, T. Ernberg, Zur Frage der tuberkulosen Primarinfektion bei jungen Erwachsenen. Acta Med. Scand. 115, 57-82 (1943).
    • (1943) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.115 , pp. 57-82
    • Bergqvist, S.1    Ernberg, T.2
  • 99
    • 0026340040 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. An analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms
    • C. L. Daley, P. M. Small, G. F. Schecter, G. K. Schoolnik, R. A. McAdam, W. R. Jacobs Jr., P. C. Hopewell, An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. An analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 231-235 (1992).
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 231-235
    • Daley, C.L.1    Small, P.M.2    Schecter, G.F.3    Schoolnik, G.K.4    McAdam, R.A.5    Jacobs Jr., W.R.6    Hopewell, P.C.7
  • 102
    • 0015145676 scopus 로고
    • The current risk of contracting evolutive tuberculosis, in Saskatchewan, according to the state of previous tuberculin tests and x-ray image
    • G. D. Barnett, S. Grzybowski, K. Styblo, The current risk of contracting evolutive tuberculosis, in Saskatchewan, according to the state of previous tuberculin tests and x-ray image. Bull. Int. Union Tuberc. 45, 55-79 (1971).
    • (1971) Bull. Int. Union Tuberc. , vol.45 , pp. 55-79
    • Barnett, G.D.1    Grzybowski, S.2    Styblo, K.3
  • 103
    • 0015951313 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence
    • G. W. Comstock, V. T. Livesay, S. F. Woolpert, The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence. Am. J. Epidemiol. 99, 131-138 (1974).
    • (1974) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.99 , pp. 131-138
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Livesay, V.T.2    Woolpert, S.F.3
  • 107
    • 0031751262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of tuberculosis and the impact of HIV infection
    • J. R. Glynn, Resurgence of tuberculosis and the impact of HIV infection. Br. Med. Bull. 54, 579-593 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.54 , pp. 579-593
    • Glynn, J.R.1
  • 109
    • 42549162084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating human tuberculosis in the twenty-first century
    • C. Dye, B. G. Williams, Eliminating human tuberculosis in the twenty-first century. J. R. Soc. Interface 5, 653-662 (2008).
    • (2008) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.5 , pp. 653-662
    • Dye, C.1    Williams, B.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.