메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1456-1466

Infectiousness, reproductive fitness and evolution of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Author keywords

Antibiotic; Evolution; Genotyping; Transmissibility; Virulence

Indexed keywords

RIFAMPICIN;

EID: 73649107809     PISSN: 10273719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (218)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 57449102564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Jassal M, Bishai W R. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2009; 9: 19-30.
    • (2009) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 19-30
    • Jassal, M.1    Bishai, W.R.2
  • 2
    • 0003895308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world
    • World Health Organization, Report no 4. WHO/HTM/TB/2008.394. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO
    • World Health Organization. Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world. Report no 4. WHO/HTM/TB/2008.394. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 4
    • 0037086354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erasing the world's slow stain: Strategies to beat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Dye C, Williams B G, Espinal M A, Raviglione M C. Erasing the world's slow stain: strategies to beat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Science 2002; 295: 2042-2046.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2042-2046
    • Dye, C.1    Williams, B.G.2    Espinal, M.A.3    Raviglione, M.C.4
  • 5
    • 0037222598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Cohen T, Sommers B, Murray M. The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3: 13-21.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 13-21
    • Cohen, T.1    Sommers, B.2    Murray, M.3
  • 6
    • 70049094039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antibiotic resistance on bacterial fitness, virulence and transmission
    • Baquero F, Nombela C, Cassell G H, Gutierrez-Fuentes J A, eds, Washington DC, USA: ASM Press
    • Andersson D, Hughes D. Effects of antibiotic resistance on bacterial fitness, virulence and transmission. In: Baquero F, Nombela C, Cassell G H, Gutierrez-Fuentes J A, eds. Evolutionary biology of bacterial and fungal pathogens. Washington DC, USA: ASM Press, 2008: pp 307-318.
    • (2008) Evolutionary biology of bacterial and fungal pathogens , pp. 307-318
    • Andersson, D.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 7
    • 0032466234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic basis of antimicrobial agent resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 1998 update
    • Ramaswamy S, Musser J M. Molecular genetic basis of antimicrobial agent resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 1998 update. Tubercle Lung Dis 1998; 79: 3-29.
    • (1998) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.79 , pp. 3-29
    • Ramaswamy, S.1    Musser, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 0032870940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological cost of antibiotic resistance
    • Andersson D I, Levin B R. The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol 1999; 2: 489-493.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 489-493
    • Andersson, D.I.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 9
    • 2942665668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to the deleterious effects of antimicrobial drug resistance mutations by compensatory evolution
    • Maisnier-Patin S, Andersson D I. Adaptation to the deleterious effects of antimicrobial drug resistance mutations by compensatory evolution. Res Microbiol 2004; 155: 360-369.
    • (2004) Res Microbiol , vol.155 , pp. 360-369
    • Maisnier-Patin, S.1    Andersson, D.I.2
  • 10
    • 0001496477 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the pathogenicity of isoniazid-resistant variants of tubercle bacilli
    • Middlebrook G, Cohn M L. Some observations on the pathogenicity of isoniazid-resistant variants of tubercle bacilli. Science 1953; 118: 297-299.
    • (1953) Science , vol.118 , pp. 297-299
    • Middlebrook, G.1    Cohn, M.L.2
  • 11
    • 0005099242 scopus 로고
    • Tubercle bacilli resistant to isoniazid: Virulence and response to treatment with isoniazid in guinea pigs
    • Mitchison D A. Tubercle bacilli resistant to isoniazid: virulence and response to treatment with isoniazid in guinea pigs. BMJ 1954: 128-130.
    • (1954) BMJ , pp. 128-130
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 0028952531 scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibit a range of virulence for mice
    • Ordway D J, Sonnenberg M G, Donahue S A, Belisle J T, Orme I M. Drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibit a range of virulence for mice. Infect Immun 1995; 63: 741-743.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 741-743
    • Ordway, D.J.1    Sonnenberg, M.G.2    Donahue, S.A.3    Belisle, J.T.4    Orme, I.M.5
  • 13
    • 0036717879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of katG mutations on the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the implication for transmission in humans
    • Pym A S, Saint-Joanis B, Cole S T. Effect of katG mutations on the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the implication for transmission in humans. Infect Immun 2002; 70: 4955-4960.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 4955-4960
    • Pym, A.S.1    Saint-Joanis, B.2    Cole, S.T.3
  • 14
    • 11844254768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid resistance and the future of drug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Cohen T, Becerra M C, Murray M B. Isoniazid resistance and the future of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Microb Drug Resist 2004; 10: 280-285.
    • (2004) Microb Drug Resist , vol.10 , pp. 280-285
    • Cohen, T.1    Becerra, M.C.2    Murray, M.B.3
  • 15
    • 0031757665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms and compensatory mutations
    • Bottger E C, Springer B, Pletschette M, Sander P. Fitness of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms and compensatory mutations. Nat Med 1998; 4: 1343-1344.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 1343-1344
    • Bottger, E.C.1    Springer, B.2    Pletschette, M.3    Sander, P.4
  • 16
    • 0036237703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness cost of chromosomal drug resistance-conferring mutations
    • Sander P, Springer B, Prammananan T, et al. Fitness cost of chromosomal drug resistance-conferring mutations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 1204-1211.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Sander, P.1    Springer, B.2    Prammananan, T.3
  • 17
    • 0032876003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological cost of rifampin resistance induced in vitro in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Billington O J, McHugh T D, Gillespie S H. Physiological cost of rifampin resistance induced in vitro in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43: 1866-1869.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1866-1869
    • Billington, O.J.1    McHugh, T.D.2    Gillespie, S.H.3
  • 18
    • 33745615117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gagneux S, Long C D, Small P M, Van T, Schoolnik G K, Bohannan B J. The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 2006; 312: 1944-1946.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1944-1946
    • Gagneux, S.1    Long, C.D.2    Small, P.M.3    Van, T.4    Schoolnik, G.K.5    Bohannan, B.J.6
  • 19
    • 1642543134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rpoB mutations conferring rifampin resistance on fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Mariam D H, Mengistu Y, Hoffner S E, Andersson D I. Effect of rpoB mutations conferring rifampin resistance on fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 1289-1294.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Mariam, D.H.1    Mengistu, Y.2    Hoffner, S.E.3    Andersson, D.I.4
  • 20
    • 37549025845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: Drug resistance, fitness and strategies for global control
    • Bottger E C, Springer B. Tuberculosis: drug resistance, fitness and strategies for global control. Eur J Pediatr 2008; 167: 141-148.
    • (2008) Eur J Pediatr , vol.167 , pp. 141-148
    • Bottger, E.C.1    Springer, B.2
  • 21
    • 0029996734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory ahpC gene expression in isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Sherman D R, Mdluli K, Hickey M J, et al. Compensatory ahpC gene expression in isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 1996; 272: 1641-1643.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1641-1643
    • Sherman, D.R.1    Mdluli, K.2    Hickey, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 33745726538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bacterial genetics on the transmission of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gagneux S, Burgos M V, DeRiemer K, et al. Impact of bacterial genetics on the transmission of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog 2006; 2: e61.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2
    • Gagneux, S.1    Burgos, M.V.2    DeRiemer, K.3
  • 23
    • 85117873860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models of the epidemiology and control of drug-resistant TB. Expert Rev
    • in press
    • Cohen T, Dye C, Colijn C, Murray M. Mathematical models of the epidemiology and control of drug-resistant TB. Expert Rev Resp Med 2009 (in press).
    • (2009) Resp Med
    • Cohen, T.1    Dye, C.2    Colijn, C.3    Murray, M.4
  • 24
    • 0035819335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dye C, Espinal M A. Will tuberculosis become resistant to all antibiotics? Proc Biol Sci 2001; 268: 45-52.
    • Dye C, Espinal M A. Will tuberculosis become resistant to all antibiotics? Proc Biol Sci 2001; 268: 45-52.
  • 25
    • 0031831113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding, predicting and controlling the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis: A theoretical framework
    • Blower S M, Gerberding J L. Understanding, predicting and controlling the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a theoretical framework. J Mol Med 1998; 76: 624-636.
    • (1998) J Mol Med , vol.76 , pp. 624-636
    • Blower, S.M.1    Gerberding, J.L.2
  • 26
    • 7044234498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': Tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance
    • Blower S M, Chou T. Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance. Nat Med 2004; 10: 1111-1116.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Blower, S.M.1    Chou, T.2
  • 27
    • 7044285767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness
    • Cohen T, Murray M. Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness. Nat Med 2004; 10: 1117-1121.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Cohen, T.1    Murray, M.2
  • 29
    • 0036262944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing genotype in the Archangel Oblast, Russia
    • Toungoussova O S, Sandven P, Mariandyshev A O, Nizovtseva N I, Bjune G, Caugant D A. Spread of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing genotype in the Archangel Oblast, Russia. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 1930-1937.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1930-1937
    • Toungoussova, O.S.1    Sandven, P.2    Mariandyshev, A.O.3    Nizovtseva, N.I.4    Bjune, G.5    Caugant, D.A.6
  • 30
    • 0242608155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences and transmissibility of drug-resistant tuberculosis in southern Mexico
    • Garcia-Garcia M L, Ponce de Leon A, Jimenez-Corona M E, et al. Clinical consequences and transmissibility of drug-resistant tuberculosis in southern Mexico. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 630-636.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 630-636
    • Garcia-Garcia, M.L.1    Ponce de Leon, A.2    Jimenez-Corona, M.E.3
  • 31
    • 0347319567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drug resistance on the generation of secondary cases of tuberculosis
    • Burgos M, DeRiemer K, Small P M, Hopewell P C, Daley C L. Effect of drug resistance on the generation of secondary cases of tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 2003; 188: 1878-1884.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1878-1884
    • Burgos, M.1    DeRiemer, K.2    Small, P.M.3    Hopewell, P.C.4    Daley, C.L.5
  • 32
    • 16344368083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does DOTS work in populations with drug-resistant tuberculosis?
    • DeRiemer K, Garcia-Garcia L, Bobadilla-del-Valle M, et al. Does DOTS work in populations with drug-resistant tuberculosis? Lancet 2005; 365: 1239-1245.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1239-1245
    • DeRiemer, K.1    Garcia-Garcia, L.2    Bobadilla-del-Valle, M.3
  • 33
    • 0032844976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in the Netherlands: A nationwide study from 1993 through 1997
    • van Soolingen D, Borgdorff M W, de Haas P E, et al. Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in the Netherlands: a nationwide study from 1993 through 1997. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 726-736.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 726-736
    • van Soolingen, D.1    Borgdorff, M.W.2    de Haas, P.E.3
  • 34
    • 0033711560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations at amino acid position 315 of the katG gene are associated with high-level resistance to isoniazid, other drug resistance and successful transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in The Netherlands
    • van Soolingen D, de Haas P E, van Doorn H R, Kuijper E, Rinder H, Borgdorff M W. Mutations at amino acid position 315 of the katG gene are associated with high-level resistance to isoniazid, other drug resistance and successful transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in The Netherlands. J Infect Dis 2000; 182: 1788-1790.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1788-1790
    • van Soolingen, D.1    de Haas, P.E.2    van Doorn, H.R.3    Kuijper, E.4    Rinder, H.5    Borgdorff, M.W.6
  • 35
    • 0034083178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFLP patterns and risk factors for recent tuberculosis transmission among hospitalized tuberculosis patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Fandinho F C, Kritski A L, Hofer C, et al. RFLP patterns and risk factors for recent tuberculosis transmission among hospitalized tuberculosis patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2000; 94: 271-275.
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , pp. 271-275
    • Fandinho, F.C.1    Kritski, A.L.2    Hofer, C.3
  • 36
    • 0034828914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Estonia
    • Kruuner A, Hoffner S E, Sillastu H, et al. Spread of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Estonia. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 3339-3345.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3339-3345
    • Kruuner, A.1    Hoffner, S.E.2    Sillastu, H.3
  • 37
    • 0028287309 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City. An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods
    • Alland D, Kalkut G E, Moss A R, et al. Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City. An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1710-1716.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Alland, D.1    Kalkut, G.E.2    Moss, A.R.3
  • 38
    • 0034706232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis control and molecular epidemiology in a South African gold-mining community
    • Godfrey-Faussett P, Sonnenberg P, Shearer S C, et al. Tuberculosis control and molecular epidemiology in a South African gold-mining community. Lancet 2000; 356: 1066-1071.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Godfrey-Faussett, P.1    Sonnenberg, P.2    Shearer, S.C.3
  • 39
    • 0021827409 scopus 로고
    • Infection and disease among contacts of tuberculosis cases with drug-resistant and drug-susceptible bacilli
    • Snider D E Jr, Kelly G D, Cauthen G M, Thompson N J, Kilburn J O. Infection and disease among contacts of tuberculosis cases with drug-resistant and drug-susceptible bacilli. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 132: 125-132.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 125-132
    • Snider Jr, D.E.1    Kelly, G.D.2    Cauthen, G.M.3    Thompson, N.J.4    Kilburn, J.O.5
  • 40
    • 0035037145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and disease among household contacts of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Teixeira L, Perkins M D, Johnson J L, et al. Infection and disease among household contacts of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5: 321-328.
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 321-328
    • Teixeira, L.1    Perkins, M.D.2    Johnson, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 33745619224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health impact of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with a mutation at amino-acid position 315 of katG: A decade of experience in The Netherlands
    • van Doorn H R, de Haas P E, Kremer K, Vandenbroucke-Grauls C M, Borgdorff M W, van Soolingen D. Public health impact of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with a mutation at amino-acid position 315 of katG: a decade of experience in The Netherlands. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006; 12: 769-775.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 769-775
    • van Doorn, H.R.1    de Haas, P.E.2    Kremer, K.3    Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.4    Borgdorff, M.W.5    van Soolingen, D.6
  • 42
    • 57149093677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of extensive drug resistance during treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Cox H S, Sibilia K, Feuerriegel S, et al. Emergence of extensive drug resistance during treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 2398-2400.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2398-2400
    • Cox, H.S.1    Sibilia, K.2    Feuerriegel, S.3
  • 43
    • 33750629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa
    • Gandhi N R, Moll A, Sturm A W, et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 2006; 368: 1575-1580.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.2    Sturm, A.W.3
  • 44
    • 0028861349 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends and transmission patterns during the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in New York City: A molecular epidemiologic assessment
    • Shafer R W, Small P M, Larkin C, et al. Temporal trends and transmission patterns during the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in New York City: a molecular epidemiologic assessment. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 170-176.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 170-176
    • Shafer, R.W.1    Small, P.M.2    Larkin, C.3
  • 45
    • 0032704623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of a multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain resembling 'strain W' among noninstitutionalized, human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patients
    • van Rie A, Warren R M, Beyers N, et al. Transmission of a multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain resembling 'strain W' among noninstitutionalized, human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patients. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 1608-1615.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1608-1615
    • van Rie, A.1    Warren, R.M.2    Beyers, N.3
  • 46
    • 0034951512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial outbreak of disseminated multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and meningitis
    • Sofia M, Maniscalco M, Honore N, et al. Familial outbreak of disseminated multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and meningitis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5: 551-558.
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 551-558
    • Sofia, M.1    Maniscalco, M.2    Honore, N.3
  • 47
    • 0036702148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Texas and Mexico
    • Quitugua T N, Seaworth B J, Weis S E, et al. Transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Texas and Mexico. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 2716-2724.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2716-2724
    • Quitugua, T.N.1    Seaworth, B.J.2    Weis, S.E.3
  • 48
    • 0042125522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • Palmero D, Ritacco V, Ambroggi M, et al. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9: 965-969.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 965-969
    • Palmero, D.1    Ritacco, V.2    Ambroggi, M.3
  • 49
    • 20144374957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates from Spain
    • Samper S, Iglesias M J, Rabanaque M J, et al. Systematic molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates from Spain. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 1220-1227.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Samper, S.1    Iglesias, M.J.2    Rabanaque, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 21144451947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis due to resistant Haarlem strain, Tunisia
    • Mardassi H, Namouchi A, Haltiti R, et al. Tuberculosis due to resistant Haarlem strain, Tunisia. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11: 957-961.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 957-961
    • Mardassi, H.1    Namouchi, A.2    Haltiti, R.3
  • 51
    • 55549134675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outbreak among US-bound Hmong refugees, Thailand, 2005
    • Oeltmann J E, Varma J K, Ortega L, et al. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outbreak among US-bound Hmong refugees, Thailand, 2005. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14: 1715-1721.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Oeltmann, J.E.1    Varma, J.K.2    Ortega, L.3
  • 53
    • 34547819688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular investigation of recurrent tuberculosis in patients from Rwanda
    • Umubyeyi A N, Shamputa I C, Rigouts L, et al. Molecular investigation of recurrent tuberculosis in patients from Rwanda. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11: 860-867.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 860-867
    • Umubyeyi, A.N.1    Shamputa, I.C.2    Rigouts, L.3
  • 54
    • 34247174758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a low-incidence region shows a high rate of transmission
    • Vazquez-Gallardo R, Anibarro L, Fernandez-Villar A, et al. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a low-incidence region shows a high rate of transmission. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11: 429-435.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 429-435
    • Vazquez-Gallardo, R.1    Anibarro, L.2    Fernandez-Villar, A.3
  • 55
    • 33748655197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: 2 years of surveillance in Iran
    • Masjedi M R, Farnia P, Sorooch S, et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: 2 years of surveillance in Iran. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43: 841-847.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 841-847
    • Masjedi, M.R.1    Farnia, P.2    Sorooch, S.3
  • 57
    • 14144252921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced in vivo fitness of fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni in the absence of antibiotic selection pressure
    • Luo N, Pereira S, Sahin O, et al. Enhanced in vivo fitness of fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni in the absence of antibiotic selection pressure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 541-546.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 541-546
    • Luo, N.1    Pereira, S.2    Sahin, O.3
  • 58
    • 34247152126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development
    • Gagneux S, Small P M. Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development. Lancet Infect Dis 2007; 7: 328-337.
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 328-337
    • Gagneux, S.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 59
    • 50949090423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical consequences of strain diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Nicol M P, Wilkinson R J. The clinical consequences of strain diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008; 102: 955-965.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 955-965
    • Nicol, M.P.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2
  • 60
    • 33644531249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable host-pathogen compatibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gagneux S, Deriemer K, Van T, et al. Variable host-pathogen compatibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103: 2869-2873.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 2869-2873
    • Gagneux, S.1    Deriemer, K.2    Van, T.3
  • 61
    • 54949089656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theoretical influence of immunity between strain groups on the progression of drug-resistant tuberculosis epidemics
    • Basu S, Orenstein E, Galvani A P. The theoretical influence of immunity between strain groups on the progression of drug-resistant tuberculosis epidemics. J Infect Dis 2008; 198: 1502-1513.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 1502-1513
    • Basu, S.1    Orenstein, E.2    Galvani, A.P.3
  • 62
    • 0035195695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in prison inmates, Azerbaijan
    • Pfyffer G E, Strassle A, van Gorkum T, et al. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in prison inmates, Azerbaijan. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 855-861.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 855-861
    • Pfyffer, G.E.1    Strassle, A.2    van Gorkum, T.3
  • 63
    • 26844520808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of drug resistance genotypes between Beijing and non-Beijing family strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Korea
    • Park Y K, Shin S, Ryu S, et al. Comparison of drug resistance genotypes between Beijing and non-Beijing family strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Korea. J Microbiol Methods 2005; 63: 165-172.
    • (2005) J Microbiol Methods , vol.63 , pp. 165-172
    • Park, Y.K.1    Shin, S.2    Ryu, S.3
  • 64
    • 23744461393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Ural region, Russian Federation, by MIRU-VNTR genotyping
    • Kovalev S Y, Kamaev E Y, Kravchenko M A, Kurepina N E, Skorniakov S N. Genetic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Ural region, Russian Federation, by MIRU-VNTR genotyping. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005; 9: 746-752.
    • (2005) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.9 , pp. 746-752
    • Kovalev, S.Y.1    Kamaev, E.Y.2    Kravchenko, M.A.3    Kurepina, N.E.4    Skorniakov, S.N.5
  • 65
    • 27844538930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beijing genotype and drug resistant tuberculosis in the Aral Sea region of Central Asia
    • Cox H S, Kubica T, Doshetov D, Kebede Y, Rüsch-Gerdes S, Niemann S. The Beijing genotype and drug resistant tuberculosis in the Aral Sea region of Central Asia. Respir Res 2005; 6: 134.
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.6 , pp. 134
    • Cox, H.S.1    Kubica, T.2    Doshetov, D.3    Kebede, Y.4    Rüsch-Gerdes, S.5    Niemann, S.6
  • 66
    • 20144381280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant tuberculosis, clinical virulence and the dominance of the Beijing strain family in Russia
    • Drobniewski F, Balabanova Y, Nikolayevsky V, et al. Drug-resistant tuberculosis, clinical virulence and the dominance of the Beijing strain family in Russia. JAMA 2005; 293: 2726-2731.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2726-2731
    • Drobniewski, F.1    Balabanova, Y.2    Nikolayevsky, V.3
  • 67
    • 33646591556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Concerted Action on New Generation Genetic Markers and Techniques for the Epidemiology and Control of Tuberculosis. Beijing/W genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis and drug resistance. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 736-743
    • European Concerted Action on New Generation Genetic Markers and Techniques for the Epidemiology and Control of Tuberculosis. Beijing/W genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis and drug resistance. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 736-743.
  • 68
    • 33846300606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and prevalence of mutations conferring rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from the southern Ukraine
    • Nikolayevskyy V V, Brown T J, Bazhora Y I, Asmolov A A, Balabanova Y M, Drobniewski F A. Molecular epidemiology and prevalence of mutations conferring rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from the southern Ukraine. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 13: 129-138.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 129-138
    • Nikolayevskyy, V.V.1    Brown, T.J.2    Bazhora, Y.I.3    Asmolov, A.A.4    Balabanova, Y.M.5    Drobniewski, F.A.6
  • 69
    • 34247115528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype and phenotype relationships and transmission analysis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Singapore
    • Sun Y J, Lee A S, Wong S Y, et al. Genotype and phenotype relationships and transmission analysis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Singapore. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11: 436-442.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 436-442
    • Sun, Y.J.1    Lee, A.S.2    Wong, S.Y.3
  • 70
    • 58149295911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At Baltic crossroads: A molecular snapshot of Mycobacterium tuberculosis population diversity in Kaliningrad, Russia
    • Mokrousov I, Otten T, Zozio T, et al. At Baltic crossroads: a molecular snapshot of Mycobacterium tuberculosis population diversity in Kaliningrad, Russia. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2009; 55: 13-22.
    • (2009) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 13-22
    • Mokrousov, I.1    Otten, T.2    Zozio, T.3
  • 71
    • 60849121930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis EAI and Beijing lineages in Yangon, Myanmar
    • Phyu S, Stavrum R, Lwin T, Svendsen O S, Ti T, Grewal H M. Predominance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis EAI and Beijing lineages in Yangon, Myanmar. J Clin Microbiol 2009; 47: 335-344.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 335-344
    • Phyu, S.1    Stavrum, R.2    Lwin, T.3    Svendsen, O.S.4    Ti, T.5    Grewal, H.M.6
  • 72
    • 0037699291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mutators in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
    • Chopra I, O'Neill A J, Miller K. The role of mutators in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Drug Resist Updat 2003; 6: 137-145.
    • (2003) Drug Resist Updat , vol.6 , pp. 137-145
    • Chopra, I.1    O'Neill, A.J.2    Miller, K.3
  • 73
    • 45249087278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and diversity of clonal bacteria: The paradigm of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Dos Vultos T, Mestre O, Rauzier J, et al. Evolution and diversity of clonal bacteria: the paradigm of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS ONE 2008; 3: e1538.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Dos Vultos, T.1    Mestre, O.2    Rauzier, J.3
  • 74
    • 0037388572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype does not develop mutation-conferred resistance to rifampin at an elevated rate
    • Werngren J, Hoffner S E. Drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype does not develop mutation-conferred resistance to rifampin at an elevated rate. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 1520-1524.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1520-1524
    • Werngren, J.1    Hoffner, S.E.2
  • 75
    • 58149174244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High functional diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis driven by genetic drift and human demography
    • Hershberg R, Lipatov M, Small P M, et al. High functional diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis driven by genetic drift and human demography. PLoS Biology 2008; 6: e311.
    • (2008) PLoS Biology , vol.6
    • Hershberg, R.1    Lipatov, M.2    Small, P.M.3
  • 78
    • 33846796149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial phenotypic heterogeneity and antibiotic tolerance
    • Dhar N, McKinney J D. Microbial phenotypic heterogeneity and antibiotic tolerance. Curr Opin Microbiol 2007; 10: 30-38.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 30-38
    • Dhar, N.1    McKinney, J.D.2
  • 79
    • 57749116331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doomsday postponed? Preventing and reversing epidemics of drug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Dye C. Doomsday postponed? Preventing and reversing epidemics of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 81-87.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 81-87
    • Dye, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.