-
1
-
-
77951088427
-
-
World Health Organization, Geneva: The Organization
-
World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis control. Geneva: The Organization; 2010.
-
(2010)
Global Tuberculosis Control
-
-
-
3
-
-
0037097002
-
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa: A cohort study
-
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08904-3
-
Badri M, Wilson D, Wood R. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet. 2002;359:2059-64. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08904-3
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 2059-2064
-
-
Badri, M.1
Wilson, D.2
Wood, R.3
-
6
-
-
0003547733
-
-
AIDS epidemic update: November 2009. Geneva: The Programme
-
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS epidemic update: November 2009. Geneva: The Programme; 2009.
-
(2009)
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
-
-
-
8
-
-
33750629139
-
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa
-
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69573-1
-
Gandhi NR, Moll A, Sturm AW, Pawinski R, Govender T, Lalloo U, et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet. 2006;368:1575-80. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69573-1
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.368
, pp. 1575-1580
-
-
Gandhi, N.R.1
Moll, A.2
Sturm, A.W.3
Pawinski, R.4
Govender, T.5
Lalloo, U.6
-
10
-
-
70349638608
-
-
World Health Organization, 4th ed. Geneva: The Organization
-
World Health Organization. Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines. 4th ed. Geneva: The Organization; 2010.
-
(2010)
Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines
-
-
-
11
-
-
84856579498
-
-
World Health Organization. 7th meeting of the strategic and technical advisory group for tuberculosis (STAG-TB), Geneva: The Organization
-
World Health Organization. 7th meeting of the strategic and technical advisory group for tuberculosis (STAG-TB). Report on conclusions and recommendations. Geneva: The Organization; 2007.
-
(2007)
Report on Conclusions and Recommendations
-
-
-
12
-
-
76149126427
-
Emergence of increased resistance and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis despite treatment adherence, South Africa
-
Calver AD, Falmer AA, Murray M, Strauss OJ, Streicher EM, Hanekom M, et al. Emergence of increased resistance and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis despite treatment adherence, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16:264-71.
-
(2010)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 264-271
-
-
Calver, A.D.1
Falmer, A.A.2
Murray, M.3
Strauss, O.J.4
Streicher, E.M.5
Hanekom, M.6
-
13
-
-
0028912731
-
Drug malabsorption and resistant tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients
-
doi:10.1056/NEJM199502023320518
-
Patel KB, Belmonte R, Crowe HM. Drug malabsorption and resistant tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:336-7. doi:10.1056/NEJM199502023320518
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.332
, pp. 336-337
-
-
Patel, K.B.1
Belmonte, R.2
Crowe, H.M.3
-
14
-
-
65949083782
-
Is HIV infection a risk factor for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis? A systematic review
-
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005561
-
Suchindran S, Brouwer ES, Van RA. Is HIV infection a risk factor for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis? A systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2009;4:e5561. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005561
-
(2009)
PLoS ONE
, vol.4
-
-
Suchindran, S.1
Brouwer, E.S.2
Van, R.A.3
-
15
-
-
66149099261
-
Epidemiology of antituberculosis drug resistance 2002-07: An updated analysis of the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance
-
doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(09)60331-7
-
Wright A, Zignol M, Van DA, Falzon D, Gerdes SR, Feldman K, et al. Epidemiology of antituberculosis drug resistance 2002-07: an updated analysis of the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance. Lancet. 2009;373:1861-73. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(09)60331-7
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, pp. 1861-1873
-
-
Wright, A.1
Zignol, M.2
Van, D.A.3
Falzon, D.4
Gerdes, S.R.5
Feldman, K.6
-
16
-
-
0026434133
-
Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons- Florida and New York, 1988-1991
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons- Florida and New York, 1988-1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991;40:585-91.
-
(1991)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.40
, pp. 585-591
-
-
-
17
-
-
0030115433
-
Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Spain
-
doi:10.3201/ eid0202.960208
-
Rullán JV, Herrera D, Cano R, Moreno V, Godoy P, Peiro EF, et al. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Spain. Emerg Infect Dis. 1996;2:125-9. doi:10.3201/ eid0202.960208
-
(1996)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.2
, pp. 125-129
-
-
Rullán, J.V.1
Herrera, D.2
Cano, R.3
Moreno, V.4
Godoy, P.5
Peiro, E.F.6
-
18
-
-
0032766001
-
A comparison of outbreak- and nonoutbreak-related multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a South African hospital
-
doi:10.1086/520189
-
Sacks LV, Pendle S, Orlovic D, Blumberg L, Constantinou C. A comparison of outbreak- and nonoutbreak-related multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a South African hospital. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:96-101. doi:10.1086/520189
-
(1999)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.29
, pp. 96-101
-
-
Sacks, L.V.1
Pendle, S.2
Orlovic, D.3
Blumberg, L.4
Constantinou, C.5
-
19
-
-
0036686907
-
Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review
-
Glynn JR, Whiteley J, Bifani PJ, Kremer K. van SD. Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:843-9.
-
(2002)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 843-849
-
-
Glynn, J.R.1
Whiteley, J.2
Bifani, P.J.3
Kremer, K.4
Van, S.D.5
-
20
-
-
67650587307
-
Characteristics of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Abkhazia (Georgia), a high-prevalence area in Eastern Europe
-
doi:10.1016/j.tube.2009.04.002
-
Pardini M, Niemann S, Varaine F, Iona E, Meacci F, Orru G, et al. Characteristics of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Abkhazia (Georgia), a high-prevalence area in Eastern Europe. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2009;89:317-24. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2009.04.002
-
(2009)
Tuberculosis (Edinb)
, vol.89
, pp. 317-324
-
-
Pardini, M.1
Niemann, S.2
Varaine, F.3
Iona, E.4
Meacci, F.5
Orru, G.6
-
21
-
-
62349116868
-
First molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis in Benin
-
Affolabi D, Anyo G, Faihun F, Sanoussi N, Shamputa IC, Rigouts L, et al. First molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis in Benin. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009;13:317-22.
-
(2009)
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
, vol.13
, pp. 317-322
-
-
Affolabi, D.1
Anyo, G.2
Faihun, F.3
Sanoussi, N.4
Shamputa, I.C.5
Rigouts, L.6
-
22
-
-
54249117176
-
Recent and rapid emergence of W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa
-
doi:10.1086/592575
-
Cowley D, Govender D, February B, Wolfe M, Steyn L, Evans J, et al. Recent and rapid emergence of W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:1252-9. doi:10.1086/592575
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.47
, pp. 1252-1259
-
-
Cowley, D.1
Govender, D.2
February, B.3
Wolfe, M.4
Steyn, L.5
Evans, J.6
-
23
-
-
46749131510
-
High genetic diversity among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains from Sierra Leone
-
doi:10.1186/1471-2180-8-103
-
Homolka S, Post E, Oberhauser B, George AG, Westman L, Dafae F, et al. High genetic diversity among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains from Sierra Leone. BMC Microbiol. 2008;8:103. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-8-103
-
(2008)
BMC Microbiol
, vol.8
, pp. 103
-
-
Homolka, S.1
Post, E.2
Oberhauser, B.3
George, A.G.4
Westman, L.5
Dafae, F.6
-
24
-
-
34447321827
-
M. tuberculosis genotypic diversity and drug susceptibility pattern in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients in northern Tanzania
-
doi:10.1186/1471-2180-7-51
-
Kibiki GS, Mulder B, Dolmans WM, de Beer JL, Boeree M, Sam N, et al. M. tuberculosis genotypic diversity and drug susceptibility pattern in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients in northern Tanzania. BMC Microbiol. 2007;7:51. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-7-51
-
(2007)
BMC Microbiol
, vol.7
, pp. 51
-
-
Kibiki, G.S.1
Mulder, B.2
Dolmans, W.M.3
de Beer, J.L.4
Boeree, M.5
Sam, N.6
-
25
-
-
77954686391
-
Molecular diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Mozambique
-
doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-195
-
Viegas SO, Machado A, Groenheit R, Ghebremichael S, Pennhag A, Gudo PS, et al. Molecular diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Mozambique. BMC Microbiol. 2010;10:195. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-195
-
(2010)
BMC Microbiol
, vol.10
, pp. 195
-
-
Viegas, S.O.1
Machado, A.2
Groenheit, R.3
Ghebremichael, S.4
Pennhag, A.5
Gudo, P.S.6
-
26
-
-
79955407439
-
The Guinea-Bissau family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex revisited
-
doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0018601
-
Groenheit R, Ghebremichael S, Svensson J, Rabna P, Colombatti R, Riccardi F, et al. The Guinea-Bissau family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex revisited. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e18601. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0018601
-
(2011)
PLoS ONE
, vol.6
-
-
Groenheit, R.1
Ghebremichael, S.2
Svensson, J.3
Rabna, P.4
Colombatti, R.5
Riccardi, F.6
-
27
-
-
76149122148
-
Drug-resistant tuberculosis epidemic in the Western Cape driven by a virulent Beijing genotype strain
-
Johnson R, Warren RM, van der Spuy GD, Gey van Pittius NC, Theron D, Streicher EM, et al. Drug-resistant tuberculosis epidemic in the Western Cape driven by a virulent Beijing genotype strain. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14:119-21.
-
(2010)
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
, vol.14
, pp. 119-121
-
-
Johnson, R.1
Warren, R.M.2
van der Spuy, G.D.3
Gey van Pittius, N.C.4
Theron, D.5
Streicher, E.M.6
-
28
-
-
84856134712
-
-
Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Tuberculosis (STAGTB), Geneva: The Organization
-
Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Tuberculosis (STAGTB). Report of the ninth meeting. Geneva: The Organization; 2009.
-
(2009)
Report of the Ninth Meeting
-
-
-
29
-
-
80255133647
-
Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis
-
World Health Organization, Geneva: The Organization
-
World Health Organization. Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Emergency update. Geneva: The Organization; 2008.
-
(2008)
Emergency Update
-
-
-
30
-
-
77956497725
-
Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance
-
doi:10.1056/ NEJMoa0907847
-
Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Hillemann D, Nicol MP, Shenai S, Krapp F, et al. Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1005-15. doi:10.1056/ NEJMoa0907847
-
(2010)
N Engl J Med
, vol.363
, pp. 1005-1015
-
-
Boehme, C.C.1
Nabeta, P.2
Hillemann, D.3
Nicol, M.P.4
Shenai, S.5
Krapp, F.6
-
31
-
-
48649083106
-
Are survey-based estimates of the burden of drug resistant TB too low? Insight from a simulation study
-
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002363
-
Cohen T, Colijn C, Finklea B, Wright A, Zignol M, Pym A, et al. Are survey-based estimates of the burden of drug resistant TB too low? Insight from a simulation study. PLoS ONE. 2008;3:e2363. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002363
-
(2008)
PLoS ONE
, vol.3
-
-
Cohen, T.1
Colijn, C.2
Finklea, B.3
Wright, A.4
Zignol, M.5
Pym, A.6
-
32
-
-
44949102229
-
Challenges in estimating the total burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis
-
doi:10.1164/ rccm.200801-175PP
-
Cohen T, Colijn C, Wright A, Zignol M, Pym A, Murray M. Challenges in estimating the total burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177:1302-6. doi:10.1164/ rccm.200801-175PP
-
(2008)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.177
, pp. 1302-1306
-
-
Cohen, T.1
Colijn, C.2
Wright, A.3
Zignol, M.4
Pym, A.5
Murray, M.6
-
33
-
-
50849114866
-
Underreported threat of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Africa
-
doi:10.3201/eid1409.061524
-
Ben Amor Y, Nemser B, Singh A, Sankin A, Schluger N. Underreported threat of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1345-52. doi:10.3201/eid1409.061524
-
(2008)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.14
, pp. 1345-1352
-
-
ben Amor, Y.1
Nemser, B.2
Singh, A.3
Sankin, A.4
Schluger, N.5
|