메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 494-510

Glucagon-like peptide 1, insulin, sensory neurons, and diabetic neuropathy

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic neuropathy; Exendin 4; Glucagon like peptide 1; Insulin; Polyneuropathy

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT RECEPTOR; EXENDIN 4; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 RECEPTOR; GLUCOSE; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INSULIN;

EID: 84861460226     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: 15546578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3182580673     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (56)
  • 5
    • 33846501672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of GLP-1-mediated neuroprotection in an animal model of pyridoxine-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.09.028, PII S0014488606005474
    • Perry T, Holloway HW, Weerasuriya A, et al. Evidence of GLP-1-mediated neuroprotection in an animal model of pyridoxine-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy. Exp Neurol 2007;203:293-301 (Pubitemid 46157226)
    • (2007) Experimental Neurology , vol.203 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-301
    • Perry, T.1    Holloway, H.W.2    Weerasuriya, A.3    Mouton, P.R.4    Duffy, K.5    Mattison, J.A.6    Greig, N.H.7
  • 6
    • 80054051051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, synthetic exendin-4, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Liu WJ, Jin HY, Lee KA, Xie SH, Baek HS, Park TS. Neuroprotective effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, synthetic exendin-4, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Br J Pharmacol 2011; 164:1410-20
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.164 , pp. 1410-1420
    • Liu, W.J.1    Jin, H.Y.2    Lee, K.A.3    Xie, S.H.4    Baek, H.S.5    Park, T.S.6
  • 7
    • 80052882537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of exendin-4 on experimental polyneuropathy in diabetic mice
    • Himeno T, Kamiya H, Naruse K, et al. Beneficial effects of exendin-4 on experimental polyneuropathy in diabetic mice. Diabetes 2011;60: 2397-406
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 2397-2406
    • Himeno, T.1    Kamiya, H.2    Naruse, K.3
  • 8
    • 80053409431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLP-1 signals via ERK in peripheral nerve and prevents nerve dysfunction in diabetic mice
    • Jolivalt CG, Fineman M, Deacon CF, Carr RD, Calcutt NA. GLP-1 signals via ERK in peripheral nerve and prevents nerve dysfunction in diabetic mice. Diabetes Obes Metab 2011;13:990-1000
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 990-1000
    • Jolivalt, C.G.1    Fineman, M.2    Deacon, C.F.3    Carr, R.D.4    Calcutt, N.A.5
  • 9
    • 0028803336 scopus 로고
    • Both subcutaneously and intravenously administered glucagon-like peptide i are rapidly degraded from the NH2-terminus in type II diabetic patients and in healthy subjects
    • Deacon CF, Nauck MA, Toft-Nielsen M, Pridal L, Willms B, Holst JJ. Both subcutaneously and intravenously administered glucagon-like peptide I are rapidly degraded from the NH2-terminus in type II diabetic patients and in healthy subjects. Diabetes 1995;44:1126-31
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Deacon, C.F.1    Nauck, M.A.2    Toft-Nielsen, M.3    Pridal, L.4    Willms, B.5    Holst, J.J.6
  • 10
    • 33644819643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exendin-4, but not glucagon-like peptide-1, is cleared exclusively by glomerular filtration in anaesthetised pigs
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-005-0128-9
    • Simonsen L, Holst JJ, Deacon CF. Exendin-4, but not glucagon-like peptide-1, is cleared exclusively by glomerular filtration in anaesthetised pigs. Diabetologia 2006;49:706-12 (Pubitemid 43357544)
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-712
    • Simonsen, L.1    Holst, J.J.2    Deacon, C.F.3
  • 11
    • 0033778784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regenerative deficit of peripheral nerves in experimental diabetes: Its extent, timing and possible mechanisms
    • Kennedy JM, Zochodne DW. The regenerative deficit of peripheral nerves in experimental diabetes: Its extent, timing and possible mechanisms. Brain 2000;123:2118-29
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2118-2129
    • Kennedy, J.M.1    Zochodne, D.W.2
  • 12
    • 0023684176 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factors (NGF, BDNF) enhance axonal regeneration but are not required for survival of adult sensory neurons
    • Lindsay RM. Nerve growth factors (NGF, BDNF) enhance axonal regeneration but are not required for survival of adult sensory neurons. J Neurosci 1988;8:2394-405
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2394-2405
    • Lindsay, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 77954480424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN inhibition to facilitate intrinsic regenerative outgrowth of adult peripheral axons
    • Christie KJ, Webber CA, Martinez JA, Singh B, Zochodne DW. PTEN inhibition to facilitate intrinsic regenerative outgrowth of adult peripheral axons. J Neurosci 2010;30:9306-15
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 9306-9315
    • Christie, K.J.1    Webber, C.A.2    Martinez, J.A.3    Singh, B.4    Zochodne, D.W.5
  • 14
    • 42449157139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGEs) and experimental diabetic neuropathy
    • Toth C, Rong LL, Yang C, et al. Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGEs) and experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes 2008; 57:1002-17
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1002-1017
    • Toth, C.1    Rong, L.L.2    Yang, C.3
  • 15
    • 0023924046 scopus 로고
    • A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia
    • Hargreaves K, Dubner R, Brown F, Flores C, Joris J. A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain 1988;32:77-88
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 77-88
    • Hargreaves, K.1    Dubner, R.2    Brown, F.3    Flores, C.4    Joris, J.5
  • 17
    • 79958216680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local insulin and the rapid regrowth of diabetic epidermal axons
    • Guo G, Kan M, Martinez JA, Zochodne DW. Local insulin and the rapid regrowth of diabetic epidermal axons. Neurobiol Dis 2011;43: 414-21
    • (2011) Neurobiol Dis , vol.43 , pp. 414-421
    • Guo, G.1    Kan, M.2    Martinez, J.A.3    Zochodne, D.W.4
  • 19
    • 34248223285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.054, PII S001650850700580X
    • Baggio LL, Drucker DJ. Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP. Gastroenterology 2007;132:2131-57 (Pubitemid 46711096)
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 2131-2157
    • Baggio, L.L.1    Drucker, D.J.2
  • 20
    • 76449115696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor stimulation as a means of neuroprotection
    • Harkavyi A, Whitton PS. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor stimulation as a means of neuroprotection. Br J Pharmacol 2010;159:495-501
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.159 , pp. 495-501
    • Harkavyi, A.1    Whitton, P.S.2
  • 21
    • 0041430783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synergistic effects of NGF and IGF-1 on neurite growth in adult sensory neurons: Convergence on the PI 3-kinase signaling pathway
    • Jones DM, Tucker BA, Rahimtula M, Mearow KM. The synergistic effects of NGF and IGF-1 on neurite growth in adult sensory neurons: Convergence on the PI3-kinase signaling pathway. J Neurochem 2003;86: 1116-28 (Pubitemid 37022188)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1116-1128
    • Jones, D.M.1    Tucker, B.A.2    Rahimtula, M.3    Mearow, K.M.4
  • 22
    • 64649093418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal insulin ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy
    • Francis G, Martinez J, Liu W, et al. Intranasal insulin ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes 2009;58:934-45
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 934-945
    • Francis, G.1    Martinez, J.2    Liu, W.3
  • 24
    • 0030474669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile allodynia and formalin hyperalgesia in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: Effects of insulin, aldose reductase inhibition and lidocaine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03201-0, PII S0304395996032010
    • Calcutt NA, Jorge MC, Yaksh TL, Chaplan SR. Tactile allodynia and formalin hyperalgesia in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: Effects of insulin, aldose reductase inhibition and lidocaine. Pain 1996;68:293-99 (Pubitemid 27025887)
    • (1996) Pain , vol.68 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 293-299
    • Calcutt, N.A.1    Jorge, M.C.2    Yaksh, T.L.3    Chaplan, S.R.4
  • 25
  • 26
    • 53549112454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase gene deficiency counteracts multiple manifestations of peripheral neuropathy in a streptozotocin-induced mouse model of diabetes
    • Vareniuk I, Pavlov IA, Obrosova IG. Inducible nitric oxide synthase gene deficiency counteracts multiple manifestations of peripheral neuropathy in a streptozotocin-induced mouse model of diabetes. Diabetologia 2008;51:2126-33
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 2126-2133
    • Vareniuk, I.1    Pavlov, I.A.2    Obrosova, I.G.3
  • 28
    • 70350536976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective T-type calcium channel blockade alleviates hyperalgesia in ob/ob mice
    • Latham JR, Pathirathna S, Jagodic MM, et al. Selective T-type calcium channel blockade alleviates hyperalgesia in ob/ob mice. Diabetes 2009;58:2656-65
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 2656-2665
    • Latham, J.R.1    Pathirathna, S.2    Jagodic, M.M.3
  • 30
    • 0036369154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve and ganglion blood flow in diabetes: An appraisal
    • Tomlinson D, ed San Diego CA: Academic Press
    • Zochodne DW. Nerve and ganglion blood flow in diabetes: An appraisal. In: Tomlinson D, ed. Neurobiology of Diabetic Neuropathy. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2002:161-202
    • (2002) Neurobiology of Diabetic Neuropathy , pp. 161-202
    • Zochodne, D.W.1
  • 31
    • 48749104018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of thermal hypoalgesia and epidermal denervation in streptozotocin-diabetic mice
    • Beiswenger KK, Calcutt NA, Mizisin AP. Dissociation of thermal hypoalgesia and epidermal denervation in streptozotocin-diabetic mice. Neurosci Lett 2008;442:267-72
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.442 , pp. 267-272
    • Beiswenger, K.K.1    Calcutt, N.A.2    Mizisin, A.P.3
  • 32
    • 14644410374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental diabetic neuropathy with spontaneous recovery: Is there irreparable damage?
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.3.830
    • Kennedy JM, Zochodne DW. Experimental diabetic neuropathy and spontaneous recovery: Is there irreparable damage? Diabetes 2005;54: 830-37 (Pubitemid 40322088)
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 830-837
    • Kennedy, J.M.1    Zochodne, D.W.2
  • 33
    • 33646437269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote neurotrophic support of epidermal nerve fibres in experimental diabetes
    • Toth C, Brussee V, Zochodne DW. Remote neurotrophic support of epidermal nerve fibres in experimental diabetes. Diabetologia 2006;49: 1081-88
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Toth, C.1    Brussee, V.2    Zochodne, D.W.3
  • 35
    • 36849058141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of cyclooxygenase-2 gene inactivation against peripheral nerve dysfunction and intraepidermal nerve fiber loss in experimental diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/db07-0740
    • Kellogg AP, Wiggin TD, Larkin DD, Hayes JM, Stevens MJ, Pop-Busui R. Protective effects of cyclooxygenase-2 gene inactivation against peripheral nerve dysfunction and intraepidermal nerve fiber loss in experimental diabetes. Diabetes 2007;56:2997-3005 (Pubitemid 350223635)
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 2997-3005
    • Kellogg, A.P.1    Wiggin, T.D.2    Larkin, D.D.3    Hayes, J.M.4    Stevens, M.J.5    Pop-Busui, R.6
  • 36
    • 0029829783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of epidermal nerves in diabetic neuropathy
    • Kennedy WR, Wendelschafer-Crabb G, Johnson T. Quantitation of epidermal nerves in diabetic neuropathy. Neurology 1996;47:1042-48
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Kennedy, W.R.1    Wendelschafer-Crabb, G.2    Johnson, T.3
  • 37
    • 0035031043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin biopsy as a tool to assess distal small fiber innervation in diabetic neuropathy
    • DOI 10.1089/152091501750219994
    • Polydefkis M, Hauer P, Griffin JW, McArthur JC. Skin biopsy as a tool to assess distal small fiber innervation in diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Technol Ther 2001;3:23-28 (Pubitemid 32405674)
    • (2001) Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Polydefkis, M.1    Hauer, P.2    Griffin, J.W.3    McArthur, J.C.4
  • 38
    • 71649102751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (vildagliptin) on peripheral nerves in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Jin HY, Liu WJ, Park JH, Baek HS, Park TS. Effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (vildagliptin) on peripheral nerves in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Arch Med Res 2009;40:536-44
    • (2009) Arch Med Res , vol.40 , pp. 536-544
    • Jin, H.Y.1    Liu, W.J.2    Park, J.H.3    Baek, H.S.4    Park, T.S.5
  • 39
    • 84862777572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to trophic neurite outgrowth of sensory neurons exposed to insulin
    • Singh B, Xu Y, McLaughlin T, et al. Resistance to trophic neurite outgrowth of sensory neurons exposed to insulin. J Neurochem 2012;121: 263-76
    • (2012) J Neurochem , vol.121 , pp. 263-276
    • Singh, B.1    Xu, Y.2    McLaughlin, T.3
  • 40
    • 0024419767 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of tubulin mRNAs by insulin and insulin-like growth factor I during neurite formation
    • Fernyhough P, Mill JF, Roberts JL, Ishii DN. Stabilization of tubulin mRNAs by insulin and insulin-like growth factor I during neurite formation. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1989;6:109-20 (Pubitemid 19270011)
    • (1989) Molecular Brain Research , vol.6 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 109-120
    • Fernyhough, P.1    Mill, J.F.2    Roberts, J.L.3    Ishii, D.N.4
  • 43
    • 0033753995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor in rat peripheral nerve: Its localization and alternatively spliced isoforms
    • Sugimoto K, Murakawa Y, Zhang W, Xu G, Sima AA. Insulin receptor in rat peripheral nerve: Its localization and alternatively spliced isoforms. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2000;16:354-63
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 354-363
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Murakawa, Y.2    Zhang, W.3    Xu, G.4    Sima, A.A.5
  • 44
    • 0036129522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and localization of insulin receptor in rat dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1529-8027.2002.02005.x
    • Sugimoto K, Murakawa Y, Sima AA. Expression and localization of insulin receptor in rat dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2002;7:44-53 (Pubitemid 34246037)
    • (2002) Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-53
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Murakawa, Y.2    Sima, A.A.F.3
  • 45
    • 3042785971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct insulin signalling of neurons reverses diabetic neuropathy
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.53.7.1824
    • Brussee V, Cunningham FA, Zochodne DW. Direct insulin signaling of neurons reverses diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes 2004;53:1824-30 (Pubitemid 38857041)
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1824-1830
    • Brussee, V.1    Cunningham, F.A.2    Zochodne, D.W.3
  • 46
    • 0030805568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near nerve local insulin prevents conduction slowing in experimental diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00412-5, PII S0006899397004125
    • Singhal A, Cheng C, Sun H, Zochodne DW. Near nerve local insulin prevents conduction slowing in experimental diabetes. Brain Res 1997; 763:209-14 (Pubitemid 27364440)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.763 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-214
    • Singhal, A.1    Cheng, C.2    Sun, H.3    Zochodne, D.W.4
  • 47
    • 34047262030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose insulin on mechanical sensitivity and allodynia in type I diabetes neuropathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.087, PII S0304394007001978
    • Hoybergs YM, Meert TF. The effect of low-dose insulin on mechanical sensitivity and allodynia in type I diabetes neuropathy. Neurosci Lett 2007;417:149-54 (Pubitemid 46551356)
    • (2007) Neuroscience Letters , vol.417 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-154
    • Hoybergs, Y.M.J.J.1    Meert, T.F.2
  • 48
    • 0041765665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin prevents depolarization of the mitochondrial inner membrane in sensory neurons of type 1 diabetic rats in the presence of sustained hyperglycemia
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.52.8.2129
    • Huang TJ, Price SA, Chilton L, et al. Insulin prevents depolarization of the mitochondrial inner membrane in sensory neurons of type 1 diabetic rats in the presence of sustained hyperglycemia. Diabetes 2003;52: 2129-36 (Pubitemid 36919808)
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 2129-2136
    • Huang, T.-J.1    Price, S.A.2    Chilton, L.3    Calcutt, N.A.4    Tomlinson, D.R.5    Verkhratsky, A.6    Fernyhough, P.7
  • 49
    • 0022550220 scopus 로고
    • Axo-glial dysjunction. A novel structural lesion that accounts for poorly reversible slowing of nerve conduction in the spontaneously diabetic bio-breeding rat
    • Sima AA, Lattimer SA, Yagihashi S, Greene DA. Axo-glial dysjunction: A novel structural lesion that accounts for poorly reversible slowing of nerve conduction in the spontaneously diabetic bio-breeding rat. J Clin Invest 1986;77:474-84 (Pubitemid 16037646)
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 474-484
    • Sima, A.A.F.1    Lattimer, S.A.2    Yagihashi, S.3    Greene, D.A.4
  • 51
    • 0016583411 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin and dietary myoinositol on impaired peripheral motor nerve conduction velocity in acute streptozotocin diabetes
    • Greene DA, De Jesus PVJ, Winegrad AI. Effects of insulin and dietary myoinositol on impaired peripheral motor nerve conduction velocity in acute streptozotocin diabetes. J Clin Invest 1975;55:1326-36 (Pubitemid 8036495)
    • (1975) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Greene, D.A.1    De Jesus Jr., P.V.2    Winegrad, A.I.3
  • 52
    • 0012702580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin partially reverses deficits in peripheral nerve blood flow and conduction in experimental diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(96)00080-9
    • Biessels GJ, Stevens EJ, Mahmood SJ, Gispen WH, Tomlinson DR. Insulin partially reverses deficits in peripheral nerve blood flow and conduction in experimental diabetes. J Neurol Sci 1996;140:12-20 (Pubitemid 26273614)
    • (1996) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.140 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 12-20
    • Biessels, G.J.1    Stevens, E.J.2    Mahmood, S.J.3    Gispen, W.H.4    Tomlinson, D.R.5
  • 53
    • 0033778784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regenerative defict of peripheral nerves in experimental diabetes: Its extent, timing and possible mechanisms
    • Kennedy JM, Zochodne DW. The regenerative defict of peripheral nerves in experimental diabetes: Its extent, timing and possible mechanisms. Brain 2000;123:2118-29
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2118-2129
    • Kennedy, J.M.1    Zochodne, D.W.2
  • 54
    • 9644264237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-peptide prevents nociceptive sensory neuropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20295
    • Kamiya H, Zhang W, Sima AA. C-peptide prevents nociceptive sensory neuropathy in type 1 diabetes. Ann Neurol 2004;56:827-35 (Pubitemid 39578446)
    • (2004) Annals of Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 827-835
    • Kamiya, H.1    Zhang, W.2    Sima, A.A.F.3
  • 55
    • 0037321440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of sensory nerve dysfunction by C-peptide in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.52.2.536
    • Ekberg K, Brismar T, Johansson BL, Jonsson B, Lindstrom P, Wahren J. Amelioration of sensory nerve dysfunction by C-peptide in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2003;52:536-41 (Pubitemid 36210858)
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 536-541
    • Ekberg, K.1    Brismar, T.2    Johansson, B.-L.3    Jonsson, B.4    Lindstrom, P.5    Wahren, J.6
  • 56
    • 0018898391 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuropathy in the mutant mouse [C57BL/ks(db/db)]. A morphometric study
    • Robertson DM, Sima AA. Diabetic neuropathy in the mutant mouse [C57BL/ks(db/db)]: A morphometric study. Diabetes 1980;29:60-67 (Pubitemid 10157190)
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Robertson, D.M.1    Sima, A.A.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.