메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1252-1262

Deletion of β-adrenergic receptor 1, 2, or both leads to different bone phenotypes and response to mechanical stimulation

Author keywords

ADRENERGIC; ISOPROTERENOL; MECHANICAL LOADING; PEAK BONE MASS ACQUISITION

Indexed keywords

BETA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; I KAPPA B; ISOPRENALINE; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 3; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 84861320579     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: 15234681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1594     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0037172407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of bone fragility in women and men
    • Seeman E., Pathogenesis of bone fragility in women and men. Lancet. 2002; 359 (9320): 1841-50.
    • (2002) Lancet. , vol.359 , Issue.9320 , pp. 1841-1850
    • Seeman, E.1
  • 3
    • 0032847386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology of bone remodeling
    • Raisz LG., Physiology and pathophysiology of bone remodeling. Clin Chem. 1999; 45 (8 Pt 2): 1353-8.
    • (1999) Clin Chem. , vol.45 , Issue.8 PART 2 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Raisz, L.G.1
  • 6
    • 0020808307 scopus 로고
    • Diminished sympathetic nervous system activity in genetically obese (ob/ob) mouse
    • Young JB, Landsberg L., Diminished sympathetic nervous system activity in genetically obese (ob/ob) mouse. Am J Physiol. 1983; 245 (2): E148-54.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol. , vol.245 , Issue.2
    • Young, J.B.1    Landsberg, L.2
  • 7
    • 1542316258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin deficiency produces contrasting phenotypes in bones of the limb and spine
    • Hamrick MW, Pennington C, Newton D, Xie D, Isales C., Leptin deficiency produces contrasting phenotypes in bones of the limb and spine. Bone. 2004; 34 (3): 376-83.
    • (2004) Bone. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-383
    • Hamrick, M.W.1    Pennington, C.2    Newton, D.3    Xie, D.4    Isales, C.5
  • 8
    • 1542376122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin deficiency-lessons in regional differences in the regulation of bone mass
    • Reid IR., Leptin deficiency-lessons in regional differences in the regulation of bone mass. Bone. 2004; 34 (3): 369-71.
    • (2004) Bone. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-371
    • Reid, I.R.1
  • 9
    • 0343907213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mRNAs for neuropeptide receptors and beta-adrenergic receptors in human osteoblasts and human osteogenic sarcoma cells
    • Togari A, Arai M, Mizutani S, Koshihara Y, Nagatsu T., Expression of mRNAs for neuropeptide receptors and beta-adrenergic receptors in human osteoblasts and human osteogenic sarcoma cells. Neurosci Lett. 1997; 233 (2-3): 125-8.
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett. , vol.233 , Issue.23 , pp. 125-128
    • Togari, A.1    Arai, M.2    Mizutani, S.3    Koshihara, Y.4    Nagatsu, T.5
  • 10
    • 0027787677 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of beta-adrenergic receptors on rat and human osteoblast-like cells and demonstration that beta-receptor agonists can stimulate bone resorption in organ culture
    • Moore RE, Smith CK 2nd, Bailey CS, Voelkel EF, Tashjian AH Jr., Characterization of beta-adrenergic receptors on rat and human osteoblast-like cells and demonstration that beta-receptor agonists can stimulate bone resorption in organ culture. Bone Miner. 1993; 23 (3): 301-15.
    • (1993) Bone Miner. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-315
    • Moore, R.E.1    Smith II, C.K.2    Bailey, C.S.3    Voelkel, E.F.4    Tashjian, Jr.A.H.5
  • 11
    • 0031981749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol and isoproterenol induce c-fos gene expression in osteoblast-like cells by activating beta2-adrenergic receptors
    • Kellenberger S, Muller K, Richener H, Bilbe G., Formoterol and isoproterenol induce c-fos gene expression in osteoblast-like cells by activating beta2-adrenergic receptors. Bone. 1998; 22 (5): 471-8.
    • (1998) Bone. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-478
    • Kellenberger, S.1    Muller, K.2    Richener, H.3    Bilbe, G.4
  • 12
    • 4243559895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression mRNAs for neuropeptide receptors, adrenergic receptors, neurotrophins and semaphorin III in human osteoblasts and osteoclasts
    • Kato T. editor. Amsterdam: Elsevier;. p.
    • Togari A, Arai M, Mogi M, Kondo A, Tsuboi T, Takeuchi T, Yamamoto S, Koshihara Y., Expression mRNAs for neuropeptide receptors, adrenergic receptors, neurotrophins and semaphorin III in human osteoblasts and osteoclasts. In:, Kato T, editor. Frontiers of the mechanisms of memory and dementia. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2000. p. 163-4.
    • (2000) Frontiers of the Mechanisms of Memory and Dementia , pp. 163-164
    • Togari, A.1    Arai, M.2    Mogi, M.3    Kondo, A.4    Tsuboi, T.5    Takeuchi, T.6    Yamamoto, S.7    Koshihara, Y.8
  • 13
    • 0038363856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta-adrenergic agonists on bone-resorbing activity in human osteoclast-like cells
    • Arai M, Nagasawa T, Koshihara Y, Yamamoto S, Togari A., Effects of beta-adrenergic agonists on bone-resorbing activity in human osteoclast-like cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003; 1640 (2-3): 137-42.
    • (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta. , vol.1640 , Issue.23 , pp. 137-142
    • Arai, M.1    Nagasawa, T.2    Koshihara, Y.3    Yamamoto, S.4    Togari, A.5
  • 15
    • 0035282672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic stimulation of osteoclastogenesis mediated by expression of osteoclast differentiation factor in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells
    • Takeuchi T, Tsuboi T, Arai M, Togari A., Adrenergic stimulation of osteoclastogenesis mediated by expression of osteoclast differentiation factor in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001; 61 (5): 579-86.
    • (2001) Biochem Pharmacol. , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-586
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Tsuboi, T.2    Arai, M.3    Togari, A.4
  • 16
    • 79955712953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determination of the cellular basis of the sympathetic regulation of bone mass accrual
    • Kajimura D, Hinoi E, Ferron M, Kode A, Riley KJ, Zhou B, Guo XE, Karsenty G., Genetic determination of the cellular basis of the sympathetic regulation of bone mass accrual. J Exp Med. 2011; 208 (4): 841-51.
    • (2011) J Exp Med. , vol.208 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-851
    • Kajimura, D.1    Hinoi, E.2    Ferron, M.3    Kode, A.4    Riley, K.J.5    Zhou, B.6    Guo, X.E.7    Karsenty, G.8
  • 17
    • 58149476912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking beta-adrenergic receptors have increased bone mass but are not protected from deleterious skeletal effects of ovariectomy
    • Bouxsein ML, Devlin MJ, Glatt V, Dhillon H, Pierroz DD, Ferrari SL., Mice lacking beta-adrenergic receptors have increased bone mass but are not protected from deleterious skeletal effects of ovariectomy. Endocrinology. 2009; 150 (1): 144-52.
    • (2009) Endocrinology. , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-152
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Devlin, M.J.2    Glatt, V.3    Dhillon, H.4    Pierroz, D.D.5    Ferrari, S.L.6
  • 18
    • 0025936479 scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol, a beta 2-receptor agonist, reduces net bone loss in denervated hindlimbs
    • Zeman RJ, Hirschman A, Hirschman ML, Guo G, Etlinger JD., Clenbuterol, a beta 2-receptor agonist, reduces net bone loss in denervated hindlimbs. Am J Physiol. 1991; 261 (2 Pt 1): E285-9.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol. , vol.261 , Issue.2 PART 1
    • Zeman, R.J.1    Hirschman, A.2    Hirschman, M.L.3    Guo, G.4    Etlinger, J.D.5
  • 20
    • 24044523190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unloading induces osteoblastic cell suppression and osteoclastic cell activation to lead to bone loss via sympathetic nervous system
    • Kondo H, Nifuji A, Takeda S, Ezura Y, Rittling SR, Denhardt DT, Nakashima K, Karsenty G, Noda M., Unloading induces osteoblastic cell suppression and osteoclastic cell activation to lead to bone loss via sympathetic nervous system. J Biol Chem. 2005; 280 (34): 30192-200.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem. , vol.280 , Issue.34 , pp. 30192-30200
    • Kondo, H.1    Nifuji, A.2    Takeda, S.3    Ezura, Y.4    Rittling, S.R.5    Denhardt, D.T.6    Nakashima, K.7    Karsenty, G.8    Noda, M.9
  • 21
    • 65949116155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockade and leptin replacement effectively mitigate disuse bone loss
    • Baek K, Bloomfield SA., Beta-adrenergic blockade and leptin replacement effectively mitigate disuse bone loss. J Bone Miner Res. 2009; 24 (5): 792-9.
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 792-799
    • Baek, K.1    Bloomfield, S.A.2
  • 23
    • 34347243130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of beta-adrenergic signaling does not influence the bone mechano-adaptive response in mice
    • Marenzana M, De Souza RL, Chenu C., Blockade of beta-adrenergic signaling does not influence the bone mechano-adaptive response in mice. Bone. 2007; 41 (2): 206-15.
    • (2007) Bone. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-215
    • Marenzana, M.1    De Souza, R.L.2    Chenu, C.3
  • 24
    • 0033546313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and metabolic alterations in mice lacking both beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors
    • Rohrer DK, Chruscinski A, Schauble EH, Bernstein D, Kobilka BK., Cardiovascular and metabolic alterations in mice lacking both beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. J Biol Chem. 1999; 274 (24): 16701-8.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem. , vol.274 , Issue.24 , pp. 16701-16708
    • Rohrer, D.K.1    Chruscinski, A.2    Schauble, E.H.3    Bernstein, D.4    Kobilka, B.K.5
  • 25
    • 15344347049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Arrestin2 regulates the differential response of cortical and trabecular bone to intermittent PTH in female mice
    • Bouxsein ML, Pierroz DD, Glatt V, Goddard DS, Cavat F, Rizzoli R, Ferrari SL., beta-Arrestin2 regulates the differential response of cortical and trabecular bone to intermittent PTH in female mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2005; 20 (4): 635-43.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-643
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Pierroz, D.D.2    Glatt, V.3    Goddard, D.S.4    Cavat, F.5    Rizzoli, R.6    Ferrari, S.L.7
  • 27
    • 0023488581 scopus 로고
    • Bone histomorphometry: Standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee
    • Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, Kanis JA, Malluche H, Meunier PJ, Ott SM, Recker RR., Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee. J Bone Miner Res. 1987; 2 (6): 595-610.
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 595-610
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Drezner, M.K.2    Glorieux, F.H.3    Kanis, J.A.4    Malluche, H.5    Meunier, P.J.6    Ott, S.M.7    Recker, R.R.8
  • 30
    • 0037371936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor regulates peak bone mineral density in mice by both growth hormone-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Mohan S, Richman C, Guo R, Amaar Y, Donahue LR, Wergedal J, Baylink DJ., Insulin-like growth factor regulates peak bone mineral density in mice by both growth hormone-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Endocrinology. 2003; 144 (3): 929-36.
    • (2003) Endocrinology. , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 929-936
    • Mohan, S.1    Richman, C.2    Guo, R.3    Amaar, Y.4    Donahue, L.R.5    Wergedal, J.6    Baylink, D.J.7
  • 31
    • 65549105822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional alpha1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors in human osteoblasts
    • Huang HH, Brennan TC, Muir MM, Mason RS., Functional alpha1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors in human osteoblasts. J Cell Physiol. 2009; 220 (1): 267-75.
    • (2009) J Cell Physiol. , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 267-275
    • Huang, H.H.1    Brennan, T.C.2    Muir, M.M.3    Mason, R.S.4
  • 32
    • 34347258134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic innervation and regulation of the immune system (1987-2007)
    • Nance DM, Sanders VM., Autonomic innervation and regulation of the immune system (1987-2007). Brain Behav Immun. 2007; 21 (6): 736-45.
    • (2007) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 736-745
    • Nance, D.M.1    Sanders, V.M.2
  • 33
    • 0027455584 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone deficiency in 'little' mice results in aberrant body composition, reduced insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), but does not affect IGFBP-2, -1 or -4
    • Donahue LR, Beamer WG., Growth hormone deficiency in 'little' mice results in aberrant body composition, reduced insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), but does not affect IGFBP-2, -1 or -4. J Endocrinol. 1993; 136 (1): 91-104.
    • (1993) J Endocrinol. , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-104
    • Donahue, L.R.1    Beamer, W.G.2
  • 34
    • 0030038975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of growth hormone and sex steroids in achieving and maintaining normal bone mass
    • Holmes SJ, Shalet SM., Role of growth hormone and sex steroids in achieving and maintaining normal bone mass. Horm Res. 1996; 45 (1-2): 86-93.
    • (1996) Horm Res. , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 86-93
    • Holmes, S.J.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 35
    • 0024426767 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone stimulates release of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II from neonatal mouse calvaria in organ culture
    • Linkhart TA, Mohan S., Parathyroid hormone stimulates release of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II from neonatal mouse calvaria in organ culture. Endocrinology. 1989; 125 (3): 1484-91.
    • (1989) Endocrinology. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Linkhart, T.A.1    Mohan, S.2
  • 37
    • 0031693595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and bone: The osteoporosis connection revisited
    • Rosen CJ, Donahue LR., Insulin-like growth factors and bone: the osteoporosis connection revisited. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1998; 219 (1): 1-7.
    • (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. , vol.219 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Rosen, C.J.1    Donahue, L.R.2
  • 38
    • 77956988551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IGF-I regulatory system and its impact on skeletal and energy homeostasis
    • Kawai M, Rosen CJ., The IGF-I regulatory system and its impact on skeletal and energy homeostasis. J Cell Biochem. 2010; 111 (1): 14-9.
    • (2010) J Cell Biochem. , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Kawai, M.1    Rosen, C.J.2
  • 39
    • 0034057787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic regulation of parvocellular neurons in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Daftary SS, Boudaba C, Tasker JG., Noradrenergic regulation of parvocellular neurons in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Neuroscience. 2000; 96 (4): 743-51.
    • (2000) Neuroscience. , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-751
    • Daftary, S.S.1    Boudaba, C.2    Tasker, J.G.3
  • 40
    • 0023911124 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic stimulation of growth hormone (GH) release in vivo, and subsequent inhibition of GH-releasing factor-induced GH secretion
    • Krieg RJ, Perkins SN, Johnson JH, Rogers JP, Arimura A, Cronin MJ., Beta-adrenergic stimulation of growth hormone (GH) release in vivo, and subsequent inhibition of GH-releasing factor-induced GH secretion. Endocrinology. 1988; 122 (2): 531-7.
    • (1988) Endocrinology. , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 531-537
    • Krieg, R.J.1    Perkins, S.N.2    Johnson, J.H.3    Rogers, J.P.4    Arimura, A.5    Cronin, M.J.6
  • 41
    • 0020687040 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic regulation of growth hormone secretion in the baboon
    • McWilliam JR, Meldrum BS., Noradrenergic regulation of growth hormone secretion in the baboon. Endocrinology. 1983; 112 (1): 254-9.
    • (1983) Endocrinology. , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 254-259
    • McWilliam, J.R.1    Meldrum, B.S.2
  • 42
    • 0034815807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct actions of adrenergic agents on rat anterior pituitary cells
    • Alarcõn P, Núñez L, García-Sancho J., Direct actions of adrenergic agents on rat anterior pituitary cells. Pflugers Arch. 2001; 442 (6): 834-41.
    • (2001) Pflugers Arch. , vol.442 , Issue.6 , pp. 834-841
    • Alarcõn, P.1    Núñez, L.2    García-Sancho, J.3
  • 43
    • 0032716142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor-I in hearts of rats with isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy
    • Suzuki J, Ohno I, Nawata J, Miura S, Ikeda J, Shirato K., Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor-I in hearts of rats with isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999; 34 (5): 635-44.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 635-644
    • Suzuki, J.1    Ohno, I.2    Nawata, J.3    Miura, S.4    Ikeda, J.5    Shirato, K.6
  • 44
    • 0027202322 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet and beta-agonist administration on plasma concentrations of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in young steers
    • Dawson JM, Craigon J, Buttery PJ, Beever DE., Influence of diet and beta-agonist administration on plasma concentrations of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in young steers. Br J Nutr. 1993; 70 (1): 93-102.
    • (1993) Br J Nutr. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-102
    • Dawson, J.M.1    Craigon, J.2    Buttery, P.J.3    Beever, D.E.4
  • 45
    • 51749123742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system and bone adaptive response to its mechanical environment
    • Marenzana M, Chenu C., Sympathetic nervous system and bone adaptive response to its mechanical environment. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2008; 8 (2): 111-20.
    • (2008) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Marenzana, M.1    Chenu, C.2
  • 46
    • 0037764686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist actions of "beta-blockers" provide evidence for two agonist activation sites or conformations of the human beta1-adrenoceptor
    • Baker JG, Hall IP, Hill SJ., Agonist actions of "beta-blockers" provide evidence for two agonist activation sites or conformations of the human beta1-adrenoceptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2003; 63 (6): 1312-21.
    • (2003) Mol Pharmacol. , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1312-1321
    • Baker, J.G.1    Hall, I.P.2    Hill, S.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028929151 scopus 로고
    • Increased insulin-like growth factor i mRNA expression in rat osteocytes in response to mechanical stimulation
    • Lean JM, Jagger CJ, Chambers TJ, Chow JW., Increased insulin-like growth factor I mRNA expression in rat osteocytes in response to mechanical stimulation. Am J Physiol. 1995; 268 (2 Pt 1): E318-27.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol. , vol.268 , Issue.2 PART 1
    • Lean, J.M.1    Jagger, C.J.2    Chambers, T.J.3    Chow, J.W.4
  • 48
    • 33847105445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mechanical loading modulates insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 gene expression in rat osteocytes
    • Reijnders CM, Bravenboer N, Holzmann PJ, Bhoelan F, Blankenstein MA, Lips P., In vivo mechanical loading modulates insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 gene expression in rat osteocytes. Calcif Tissue Int. 2007; 80 (2): 137-43.
    • (2007) Calcif Tissue Int. , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Reijnders, C.M.1    Bravenboer, N.2    Holzmann, P.J.3    Bhoelan, F.4    Blankenstein, M.A.5    Lips, P.6
  • 49
    • 33947377168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical loading on insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in rat tibia
    • Reijnders CM, Bravenboer N, Tromp AM, Blankenstein MA, Lips P., Effect of mechanical loading on insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in rat tibia. J Endocrinol. 2007; 192 (1): 131-40.
    • (2007) J Endocrinol. , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-140
    • Reijnders, C.M.1    Bravenboer, N.2    Tromp, A.M.3    Blankenstein, M.A.4    Lips, P.5
  • 51
    • 32944477369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium-channel blockers is associated with a reduced fracture risk: A nationwide case-control study
    • Rejnmark L, Vestergaard P, Mosekilde L., Treatment with beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium-channel blockers is associated with a reduced fracture risk: a nationwide case-control study. J Hypertens. 2006; 24 (3): 581-9.
    • (2006) J Hypertens. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-589
    • Rejnmark, L.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 52
    • 51749103528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta-blockers on fracture risk
    • Reid IR., Effects of beta-blockers on fracture risk. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2008; 8 (2): 105-10.
    • (2008) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-110
    • Reid, I.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.