메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1016-1034

The sustainability of organic grain production on the Canadian prairies - A review

Author keywords

Canada; Conventional agriculture; Grain farming; Organic agriculture; Sustainability

Indexed keywords


EID: 84861215143     PISSN: 20711050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/su2041016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 84878063947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFOAM. Available online (access on 16 January 2010)
    • IFOAM. The IFOAM Basic Norms for Organic Production and Processing Version 2005; Available online: http://www.ifoam.org/about_ifoam/standards/norms/norm_documents_library/Norms_ENG_V4_20090113.pdf (access on 16 January 2010).
    • The IFOAM Basic Norms for Organic Production and Processing Version 2005
  • 2
    • 1942429606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world of organic agriculture 2009 Summary
    • Willer, H., Klicher, L., Eds. ; IFOAM: Bonn, Germany; FiBL: Frick, Switzerland; ITC: Geneva, Switzerland
    • Willer, H. The world of organic agriculture 2009: Summary. In The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2009; Willer, H., Klicher, L., Eds.; IFOAM: Bonn, Germany; FiBL: Frick, Switzerland; ITC: Geneva, Switzerland, 2009; pp. 19-24.
    • (2009) The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2009 , pp. 19-24
    • Willer, H.1
  • 3
    • 33645100132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Global Market for Organic Food and Drink
    • Willer, H., Yussefi, M., Eds; International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements: Bonn, Germany
    • Sahota, A. Overview of the Global Market for Organic Food and Drink. In The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2004; Willer, H., Yussefi, M., Eds.; International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements: Bonn, Germany, 2004; pp. 21-26.
    • (2004) The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2004 , pp. 21-26
    • Sahota, A.1
  • 5
    • 79959795917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection, Agency. Available online: (access on 19 December 2009)
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Organic Products; Available online: http://www.inspection. gc.ca/english/fssa/orgbio/orgbioe.shtml (access on 19 December 2009).
    • Organic Products
  • 7
    • 0034895887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop yield and soil nutrient status on 14 organic farms in the eastern portion of the northern Great Plains
    • Entz, M.H.; Guilford, R.; Gulden, R. Crop yield and soil nutrient status on 14 organic farms in the eastern portion of the northern Great Plains. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2001, 81, 351-354.
    • (2001) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 351-354
    • Entz, M.H.1    Guilford, R.2    Gulden, R.3
  • 8
    • 84878060693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final Research Report W2006-09; Available online Available online: (access on 26 February 2010)
    • Nelson, A.; Froese, J.; Beavers, R.L. Lowering Soil Erosion Risk in Organic Cropping Systems; Final Research Report W2006-09; Available online: http://www.organicagcentre.ca/Docs/OACC_bulletins06/OACC_Bulletin9_erosion_risk.pdf (access on 26 February 2010).
    • Lowering Soil Erosion Risk in Organic Cropping Systems
    • Nelson, A.1    Froese, J.2    Beavers, R.L.3
  • 9
    • 44649123672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and social impacts of organic production systems
    • Macrae, R.J.; Frick, B.; Martin, R.C. Economic and social impacts of organic production systems. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2007, 87, 1037-1044.
    • (2007) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Macrae, R.J.1    Frick, B.2    Martin, R.C.3
  • 10
    • 21444453747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems
    • Pimentel, D.; Hepperly, P.; Hanson, J.; Douds, D.; Seidel, R. Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems. Bioscience 2005, 55, 573-582.
    • (2005) Bioscience , vol.55 , pp. 573-582
    • Pimentel, D.1    Hepperly, P.2    Hanson, J.3    Douds, D.4    Seidel, R.5
  • 12
    • 56549107709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenario Modeling Potential Eco-Efficiency Gains from a Transition to Organic Agriculture: Life Cycle Perspectives on Canadian Canola, Corn, Soy, and Wheat Production
    • Pelletier, N.; Arsenault, N.; Tyedmers, P. Scenario Modeling Potential Eco-Efficiency Gains from a Transition to Organic Agriculture: Life Cycle Perspectives on Canadian Canola, Corn, Soy, and Wheat Production. Environ. Manage. 2008, 42, 989-1001.
    • (2008) Environ. Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 989-1001
    • Pelletier, N.1    Arsenault, N.2    Tyedmers, P.3
  • 13
    • 84878104557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Available online (access on 30 December 2009)
    • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Sustainable Agriculture: Our Path Forward; Available online: http://www4.agr.gc.ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher.do?id=1175533355176&lang=eng (access on 30 December 2009).
    • Sustainable Agriculture: Our Path Forward
  • 14
    • 84878052587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodale Institute. Available online (access on 7 February 2010)
    • Rodale Institute. Organic or "Natural"; Available online: http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/organic_or_natural (access on 7 February 2010).
    • Organic or "Natural"
  • 15
    • 41549083220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFOAM. Available online (access on 16 January 2010)
    • IFOAM. Principles of Organic Agriculture; Available online: http://www.ifoam.org/about_ifoam/principles/index.html (access on 16 January 2010).
    • Principles of Organic Agriculture
  • 16
    • 84878042773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Table. Available online (access on 7 February 2010)
    • Sustainable Table. The Issues: Organic; Available online: http://www.sustainabletable.org/issues/organic/(access on 7 February 2010).
    • The Issues: Organic
  • 17
    • 84878055303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Available online (access on 26 February 2010)
    • Statistics Canada. Total Area of Farms, Land Tenure and Land in Crops, by Province; Available online: http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/agrc25a.htm (access on 26 February 2010).
    • Total Area of Farms, Land Tenure and Land in Crops by Province
  • 18
    • 51349122362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (access on 26 February 2010)
    • Macey, A. Certified Organic Production in Canada, 2004; Available online: http://www.cog.ca/documents/certified_organic_production_2004_report.pdf (access on 26 February 2010).
    • Certified Organic Production in Canada , pp. 2004
    • Macey, A.1
  • 20
    • 84878095020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada. Available online (access on 13 December 2009)
    • Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada. Research Needs Assessment of Manitoba Organic Farmers; Available online: http://oacc.info/Docs/Manitoba%20Research%20Needs%20Survey%20Final%20Report_dec08.pdf (access on 13 December 2009).
    • Research Needs Assessment of Manitoba Organic Farmers
  • 21
    • 84878095020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada. Available online (access on 13 December 2009)
    • Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada. Research Needs Assessment of Alberta Organic Farmers; Available online: http://www.organicagcentre.ca/Docs/Alberta%20survey%20Nov12.pdf (access on 13 December 2009).
    • Research Needs Assessment of Alberta Organic Farmers
  • 22
    • 84866878564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Organic Growers Economics of Organic, Farming. Wallace J., Ed. ; Canadian Organic Growers: Ottawa, ON, Canada
    • Canadian Organic Growers Economics of Organic Farming. In Organic Field Crop Handbook; Wallace, J., Ed.; Canadian Organic Growers: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2001; pp. 8-10.
    • (2001) Organic Field Crop Handbook , pp. 8-10
  • 23
    • 33845936365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive ability of wheat in conventional and organic management systems: A review of the literature
    • Mason, H.E.; Spaner, D. Competitive ability of wheat in conventional and organic management systems: A review of the literature. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2006, 86, 333-343.
    • (2006) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 333-343
    • Mason, H.E.1    Spaner, D.2
  • 24
    • 84878061945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vinegar (acetic acid) as an organic herbicide (ADF Project # 20020202 AAFC Project # A03637); Available online (access on 31 December 2009)
    • Johnson, E.; Wolf, T.; Caldwell, B.; Barbour, R.; Holm, R.; Sapsford, K. Efficacy of vinegar (acetic acid) as an organic herbicide (ADF Project # 20020202, AAFC Project # A03637); Available online: http://www.agr.gov.sk.ca/apps/adf/adf_admin/reports/20020202.pdf (access on 31 December 2009).
    • Johnson, E.1    Wolf, T.2    Caldwell, B.3    Barbour, R.4    Holm, R.5    Sapsford, K.6
  • 25
    • 84878034568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim Report; Organic Sector Market Development Initiative (OSMDI), Canadian Wheat Board: Manitoba, Canada; Available online (access on 31 December 2009)
    • Bailey, K.; Johnson, E.; Kutcher, R.; Braaten, C. An Organic Option for Broadleaved Weed Control in Cereals Using a Microbial Herbicide; Interim Report; Organic Sector Market Development Initiative (OSMDI), Canadian Wheat Board: Manitoba, Canada, 2009; Available online: http://www.organicagcentre.ca/Docs/OSMDI%20Oct%202009%20Bailey%20Interim%20Report.pdf (access on 31 December 2009).
    • (2009) An Organic Option for Broadleaved Weed Control in Cereals Using a Microbial Herbicide
    • Bailey, K.1    Johnson, E.2    Kutcher, R.3    Braaten, C.4
  • 26
    • 0002320052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potential of conservation tillage on the Canadian prairies
    • Lafond, G.P.; Derksen, D.A. Long-term potential of conservation tillage on the Canadian prairies. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 1996, 18, 151-158.
    • (1996) Can. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.18 , pp. 151-158
    • Lafond, G.P.1    Derksen, D.A.2
  • 27
    • 3142541098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of organic farming-and-food assertions with particular respect to the UK and the potential environmental benefits of no-till agriculture
    • Trewavas, A. A critical assessment of organic farming-and-food assertions with particular respect to the UK and the potential environmental benefits of no-till agriculture. Crop Prot. 2004, 23, 757-781.
    • (2004) Crop Prot , vol.23 , pp. 757-781
    • Trewavas, A.1
  • 28
    • 36749083502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Long-Term Benefits of No-Tillage and Organic Cropping Systems for Grain Production and Soil Improvement
    • Teasdale, J.R.; Coffman, C.B.; Mangum, R.W. Potential Long-Term Benefits of No-Tillage and Organic Cropping Systems for Grain Production and Soil Improvement. Agron. J. 2007, 99, 1297-1305.
    • (2007) Agron. J. , vol.99 , pp. 1297-1305
    • Teasdale, J.R.1    Coffman, C.B.2    Mangum, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 84900257438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage intensity affects weed communities in agroecosystems.
    • Inderjit, S., Ed.; Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland
    • Blackshaw, R.E. Tillage intensity affects weed communities in agroecosystems. In Invasive Plants: Ecological and Agricultural Aspects; Inderjit, S., Ed.; Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland, 2005; pp. 209-221.
    • (2005) Invasive Plants: Ecological and Agricultural Aspects , pp. 209-221
    • Blackshaw, R.E.1
  • 31
    • 0036218918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of forages to diversify cropping systems in the northern Great Plains
    • Entz, M.H.; Baron, V.S.; Carr, P.M.; Meyer, D.W.; Smith, S.R.; McCaughey, W.P. Potential of forages to diversify cropping systems in the northern Great Plains. Agron. J. 2002, 94, 240-250.
    • (2002) Agron. J. , vol.94 , pp. 240-250
    • Entz, M.H.1    Baron, V.S.2    Carr, P.M.3    Meyer, D.W.4    Smith, S.R.5    McCaughey, W.P.6
  • 33
    • 33750529765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agronomic benefits of alfalfa mulch applied to organically managed spring wheat
    • Wiens, M.J.; Entz, M.H.; Martin, R.C.; Hammermeister, A.M. Agronomic benefits of alfalfa mulch applied to organically managed spring wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2006, 86, 121-131.
    • (2006) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 121-131
    • Wiens, M.J.1    Entz, M.H.2    Martin, R.C.3    Hammermeister, A.M.4
  • 34
    • 67349126518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of input level and crop diversity on soil nitrate-N, extractable P, aggregation, organic C and N, and nutrient balance in the Canadian Prairie
    • Malhi, S.S.; Brandt, S.A.; Lemke, R.; Moulin, A.P.; Zentner, R.P. Effects of input level and crop diversity on soil nitrate-N, extractable P, aggregation, organic C and N, and nutrient balance in the Canadian Prairie. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2009, 84, 1-22.
    • (2009) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.84 , pp. 1-22
    • Malhi, S.S.1    Brandt, S.A.2    Lemke, R.3    Moulin, A.P.4    Zentner, R.P.5
  • 35
    • 0004472033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow sweetclover, green manure, and its residues effectively suppress weeds during fallow
    • Blackshaw, R.E.; Moyer, J.R.; Doram, R.C.; Boswell, A.L. Yellow sweetclover, green manure, and its residues effectively suppress weeds during fallow. Weed Sci. 2001, 49, 406-413.
    • (2001) Weed Sci , vol.49 , pp. 406-413
    • Blackshaw, R.E.1    Moyer, J.R.2    Doram, R.C.3    Boswell, A.L.4
  • 36
    • 0034914655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability of undersown sweetclover as a fallow replacement in semiarid cropping systems
    • Blackshaw, R.E.; Moyer, J.R.; Doram, R.C.; Boswall, A.L.; Smith, E.G. Suitability of undersown sweetclover as a fallow replacement in semiarid cropping systems. Agron. J. 2001, 93, 863-868.
    • (2001) Agron. J. , vol.93 , pp. 863-868
    • Blackshaw, R.E.1    Moyer, J.R.2    Doram, R.C.3    Boswall, A.L.4    Smith, E.G.5
  • 37
    • 77954767267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability of legume cover crop-winter wheat intercrops on the semi-arid Canadian Prairies
    • (in press)
    • Blackshaw, R.E.; Molnar, L.J.; Moyer, J.R. Suitability of legume cover crop-winter wheat intercrops on the semi-arid Canadian Prairies. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2010, (in press).
    • (2010) Can. J. Plant Sci
    • Blackshaw, R.E.1    Molnar, L.J.2    Moyer, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 37049002011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sweetclover cultivars and management practices on following weed infestations and wheat yield
    • Moyer, J.R.; Blackshaw, R.E.; Huang, H.C. Effect of sweetclover cultivars and management practices on following weed infestations and wheat yield. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2007, 87, 973-983.
    • (2007) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 973-983
    • Moyer, J.R.1    Blackshaw, R.E.2    Huang, H.C.3
  • 40
    • 31044437012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable crop plant establishment contributes to differences in competitiveness with wild oat among cereal varieties
    • O'Donovan, J.T.; Blackshaw, R.E.; Harker, K.N.; Clayton, G.W.; McKenzie, R. Variable crop plant establishment contributes to differences in competitiveness with wild oat among cereal varieties. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2005, 85, 771-776.
    • (2005) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 771-776
    • O'Donovan, J.T.1    Blackshaw, R.E.2    Harker, K.N.3    Clayton, G.W.4    McKenzie, R.5
  • 41
    • 21244501355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and tactics for herbicide use reduction in field crops in Canada: A review
    • Nazarko, O.M.; Van Acker, R.C.; Entz, M.H. Strategies and tactics for herbicide use reduction in field crops in Canada: A review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2005, 85, 457-479.
    • (2005) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 457-479
    • Nazarko, O.M.1    Van Acker, R.C.2    Entz, M.H.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 33644894850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining agronomic practices and herbicides improves weed management in wheat-canola rotations within zero-tillage production systems
    • Blackshaw, R.E.; Beckie, H.J.; Molnar, L.J.; Entz, T.; Moyer, J.R. Combining agronomic practices and herbicides improves weed management in wheat-canola rotations within zero-tillage production systems. Weed Sci. 2005, 53, 528-535.
    • (2005) Weed Sci , vol.53 , pp. 528-535
    • Blackshaw, R.E.1    Beckie, H.J.2    Molnar, L.J.3    Entz, T.4    Moyer, J.R.5
  • 44
    • 0037810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeding rate, herbicide timing and competitive hybrids contribute to integrated weed management in canola (Brassica napus)
    • Harker, K.N.; Clayton, G.W.; Blackshaw, R.E.; O'Donovan, J.T.; Stevenson, F.C. Seeding rate, herbicide timing and competitive hybrids contribute to integrated weed management in canola (Brassica napus). Can. J. Plant Sci. 2003, 83, 433-440.
    • (2003) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 433-440
    • Harker, K.N.1    Clayton, G.W.2    Blackshaw, R.E.3    O'Donovan, J.T.4    Stevenson, F.C.5
  • 45
    • 34248335798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic benefits of integrated weed management systems for field crops in the Dark Brown and Black soil zones of western Canada
    • Smith, E.G.; Upadhyay, B.M.; Blackshaw, R.E.; Beckie, H.J.; Harker, K.N.; Clayton, G.W. Economic benefits of integrated weed management systems for field crops in the Dark Brown and Black soil zones of western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2006, 86, 1273-1279.
    • (2006) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1273-1279
    • Smith, E.G.1    Upadhyay, B.M.2    Blackshaw, R.E.3    Beckie, H.J.4    Harker, K.N.5    Clayton, G.W.6
  • 46
    • 38349103680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing development of integrated weed management systems on the Canadian prairies
    • Blackshaw, R.E.; Harker, K.N.; O'Donovan, J.T.; Beckie, H.J.; Smith, E.G. Ongoing development of integrated weed management systems on the Canadian prairies. Weed Sci. 2008, 56, 146-150.
    • (2008) Weed Sci , vol.56 , pp. 146-150
    • Blackshaw, R.E.1    Harker, K.N.2    O'Donovan, J.T.3    Beckie, H.J.4    Smith, E.G.5
  • 47
    • 36749051229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivar and seeding rate effects on the competitive ability of spring cereals grown under organic production in northern Canada
    • Mason, H.; Navabi, A.; Frick, B.; O'Donovan, J.; Spaner, D. Cultivar and seeding rate effects on the competitive ability of spring cereals grown under organic production in northern Canada. Agron. J. 2007, 99, 1199-1207.
    • (2007) Agron. J. , vol.99 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Mason, H.1    Navabi, A.2    Frick, B.3    O'Donovan, J.4    Spaner, D.5
  • 48
    • 43249118643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring wheat yield response to variable seeding rates in organic farming systems at different fertility regimes
    • Beavers, R.L.; Hammermeister, A.M.; Frick, B.; Astatkie, T.; Martin, R.C. Spring wheat yield response to variable seeding rates in organic farming systems at different fertility regimes. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2008, 88, 43-52.
    • (2008) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 43-52
    • Beavers, R.L.1    Hammermeister, A.M.2    Frick, B.3    Astatkie, T.4    Martin, R.C.5
  • 49
    • 70349902414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal seeding rate for organic production of lentil in the northern Great Plains
    • Baird, J.M.; Shirtliffe, S.J.; Walley, F.L. Optimal seeding rate for organic production of lentil in the northern Great Plains. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2009, 89, 1089-1097.
    • (2009) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Baird, J.M.1    Shirtliffe, S.J.2    Walley, F.L.3
  • 50
    • 68249090840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal seeding rate for organic production of field pea in the northern Great Plains
    • Baird, J.M.; Walley, F.L.; Shirtliffe, S.J. Optimal seeding rate for organic production of field pea in the northern Great Plains. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2009, 89, 455-464.
    • (2009) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 455-464
    • Baird, J.M.1    Walley, F.L.2    Shirtliffe, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 37048999717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed, disease and grain yield effects of cultivar mixtures in organically managed spring wheat
    • Pridham, J.C.; Entz, M.H.; Martin, R.C.; Hucl, R.J. Weed, disease and grain yield effects of cultivar mixtures in organically managed spring wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2007, 87, 855-859.
    • (2007) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 855-859
    • Pridham, J.C.1    Entz, M.H.2    Martin, R.C.3    Hucl, R.J.4
  • 53
    • 69849115547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and stability of performance of spring wheat variety mixtures in organic and conventional management systems in western Canada
    • Kaut, A.H.E.E.; Mason, H.E.; Navabi, A.; O'Donovan, J.T.; Spaner, D. Performance and stability of performance of spring wheat variety mixtures in organic and conventional management systems in western Canada. J. Agr. Sci. 2009, 147, 141-153.
    • (2009) J. Agr. Sci. , vol.147 , pp. 141-153
    • Kaut, A.H.E.E.1    Mason, H.E.2    Navabi, A.3    O'Donovan, J.T.4    Spaner, D.5
  • 54
    • 53149127978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercropping spring wheat with cereal grains, legumes, and oilseeds fails to improve productivity under organic management
    • Pridham, J.C.; Entz, M.H. Intercropping spring wheat with cereal grains, legumes, and oilseeds fails to improve productivity under organic management. Agron. J. 2008, 100, 1436-1442.
    • (2008) Agron. J. , vol.100 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Pridham, J.C.1    Entz, M.H.2
  • 55
    • 43049121749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among phenotypic growth traits, yield and weed suppression in spring wheat landraces and modern cultivars
    • Murphy, K.M.; Dawson, J.C.; Jones, S.S. Relationship among phenotypic growth traits, yield and weed suppression in spring wheat landraces and modern cultivars. Field Crop Res. 2008, 105, 107-115.
    • (2008) Field Crop Res , vol.105 , pp. 107-115
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Dawson, J.C.2    Jones, S.S.3
  • 56
    • 34548180560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weed-competitive ability of Canada western red spring wheat cultivars grown under organic management
    • Mason, H.E.; Navabi, A.; Frick, B.L.; O'Donovan, J.T.; Spaner, D.M. The weed-competitive ability of Canada western red spring wheat cultivars grown under organic management. Crop Sci. 2007, 47, 1167-1176.
    • (2007) Crop Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Mason, H.E.1    Navabi, A.2    Frick, B.L.3    O'Donovan, J.T.4    Spaner, D.M.5
  • 57
    • 37349052173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive traits and the stability of wheat cultivars in differing natural weed environments on the northern Canadian Prairies
    • Mason, H.; Goonewardene, L.; Spaner, D. Competitive traits and the stability of wheat cultivars in differing natural weed environments on the northern Canadian Prairies. J. Agr. Sci. 2008, 146, 21-33.
    • (2008) J. Agr. Sci. , vol.146 , pp. 21-33
    • Mason, H.1    Goonewardene, L.2    Spaner, D.3
  • 59
    • 70349996076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should spring wheat breeding for organically managed systems be conducted on organically managed land?
    • Reid, T.A.; Yang, R.C.; Salmon, D.F.; Spaner, D. Should spring wheat breeding for organically managed systems be conducted on organically managed land? Euphytica 2009, 169, 239-252.
    • (2009) Euphytica , vol.169 , pp. 239-252
    • Reid, T.A.1    Yang, R.C.2    Salmon, D.F.3    Spaner, D.4
  • 60
    • 34248512718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of varietal adaptation to organic farming systems
    • Murphy, K.M.; Campbell, K.G.; Lyon, S.R.; Jones, S.S. Evidence of varietal adaptation to organic farming systems. Field Crop Res. 2007, 102, 172-177.
    • (2007) Field Crop Res , vol.102 , pp. 172-177
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Campbell, K.G.2    Lyon, S.R.3    Jones, S.S.4
  • 61
    • 43049125013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian General Standards Board. Available online (access on 16 January 2010)
    • Canadian General Standards Board. Organic Production Systems General Principles and Management Standards; Available online: http://www.organicagcentre.ca/Docs/Cdn_Stds_Principles2006_e.pdf (access on 16 January 2010).
    • Organic Production Systems General Principles and Management Standards;
  • 63
    • 4043113011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and distribution of nitrate-nitrogen and extractable phosphorous in the soil profile under various alternative cropping systems
    • Malhi, S.S.; Brandt, S.A.; Ulrich, D.; Lemke, R.; Gill, K.S. Accumulation and distribution of nitrate-nitrogen and extractable phosphorous in the soil profile under various alternative cropping systems. J. Plant Nutr. 2002, 25, 2499-2520.
    • (2002) J. Plant Nutr. , vol.25 , pp. 2499-2520
    • Malhi, S.S.1    Brandt, S.A.2    Ulrich, D.3    Lemke, R.4    Gill, K.S.5
  • 64
    • 0030798181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as affected by tillage practices and fertilization: Hyphal density and mycorrhizal root colonization
    • Kabir, Z.; OHalloran, I.P.; Fyles, J.W.; Hamel, C. Seasonal changes of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as affected by tillage practices and fertilization: Hyphal density and mycorrhizal root colonization. Plant Soil 1997, 192, 285-293.
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.192 , pp. 285-293
    • Kabir, Z.1    Ohalloran, I.P.2    Fyles, J.W.3    Hamel, C.4
  • 66
    • 0025262832 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Different Organic Manures on the Efficiency of Va Mycorrhiza
    • Brechelt, A. Effect of Different Organic Manures on the Efficiency of Va Mycorrhiza. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 1990, 29, 55-58.
    • (1990) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 55-58
    • Brechelt, A.1
  • 67
    • 34248381237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in field crop production: Potential and new direction
    • Hamel, C.; Strullu, D.G. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in field crop production: Potential and new direction. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2006, 86, 941-950.
    • (2006) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 941-950
    • Hamel, C.1    Strullu, D.G.2
  • 68
    • 84888003562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cropping systems management, soil microbial communities, and soil biological fertility: A review
    • Lichtfouse, E., Ed.; Springer Science+Business Media B.V.: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Nelson, A.; Spaner, D. Cropping systems management, soil microbial communities, and soil biological fertility: A review. In Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 4; Lichtfouse, E., Ed.; Springer Science+Business Media B.V.: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2010.
    • (2010) Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 4
    • Nelson, A.1    Spaner, D.2
  • 70
    • 70349443479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Yielding Organic Crop Management Decreases Plant-Available but Not Recalcitrant Soil Phosphorus
    • Welsh, C.; Tenuta, M.; Flaten, D.N.; Thiessen-Martens, J.R.; Entz, M.H. High Yielding Organic Crop Management Decreases Plant-Available but Not Recalcitrant Soil Phosphorus. Agron. J. 2009, 101, 1027-1035.
    • (2009) Agron. J. , vol.101 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Welsh, C.1    Tenuta, M.2    Flaten, D.N.3    Thiessen-Martens, J.R.4    Entz, M.H.5
  • 72
    • 34248583651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems in North America
    • Russelle, M.P.; Entz, M.H.; Franzluebbers, A.J. Reconsidering Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems in North America. Agron. J. 2007, 99, 325-334.
    • (2007) Agron. J. , vol.99 , pp. 325-334
    • Russelle, M.P.1    Entz, M.H.2    Franzluebbers, A.J.3
  • 74
    • 68049146005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impacts of organic agriculture: A Canadian perspective
    • Lynch, D. Environmental impacts of organic agriculture: A Canadian perspective. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2009, 89, 621-628.
    • (2009) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 621-628
    • Lynch, D.1
  • 75
    • 33644771260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy use and efficiency in two Canadian organic and conventional crop production systems
    • Hoeppner, J.W.; Entz, M.H.; McConkey, B.G.; Zentner, R.P.; Nagy, C.N. Energy use and efficiency in two Canadian organic and conventional crop production systems. Renew. Agr. Food Syst. 2006, 21, 60-67.
    • (2006) Renew. Agr. Food Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 60-67
    • Hoeppner, J.W.1    Entz, M.H.2    McConkey, B.G.3    Zentner, R.P.4    Nagy, C.N.5
  • 76
    • 70449535553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why farming with high tech methods should integrate elements of organic agriculture
    • Ammann, K. Why farming with high tech methods should integrate elements of organic agriculture. New Biotechnol. 2009, 25, 378-388.
    • (2009) New Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 378-388
    • Ammann, K.1
  • 77
    • 56649120491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated farming: why organic farmers should use transgenic crops
    • Ammann, K. Integrated farming: why organic farmers should use transgenic crops. New Biotechnol. 2008, 25, 101-107.
    • (2008) New Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 101-107
    • Ammann, K.1
  • 79
    • 0038054743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers' valuation of functional properties of foods: Results from a Canada-wide survey
    • West, G.E.; Gendron, C.; Larue, B.; Lambert, R. Consumers' valuation of functional properties of foods: Results from a Canada-wide survey. Can. J. Agr. Econ. 2002, 50, 541-558.
    • (2002) Can. J. Agr. Econ. , vol.50 , pp. 541-558
    • West, G.E.1    Gendron, C.2    Larue, B.3    Lambert, R.4
  • 80
    • 43049136932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of health and environmental information on hedonic evaluation of organic and conventional bread
    • Annett, L.E.; Muralidharan, V.; Boxall, P.C.; Cash, S.B.; Wismer, W.V. Influence of health and environmental information on hedonic evaluation of organic and conventional bread. J. Food Sci. 2008, 73, H50-H57.
    • (2008) J. Food Sci. , vol.73
    • Annett, L.E.1    Muralidharan, V.2    Boxall, P.C.3    Cash, S.B.4    Wismer, W.V.5
  • 81
    • 34248149954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory profiles of bread made from paired samples of organic and conventionally grown wheat grain
    • Annett, L.E.; Spaner, D.; Wismer, W.V. Sensory profiles of bread made from paired samples of organic and conventionally grown wheat grain. J. Food Sci. 2007, 72, S254-S260.
    • (2007) J. Food Sci. , vol.72
    • Annett, L.E.1    Spaner, D.2    Wismer, W.V.3
  • 82
    • 34248165854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does growing Canadian Western Hard Red Spring wheat under organic management alter its breadmaking quality?
    • Mason, H.; Navabi, A.; Frick, B.; O'Donovan, J.; Niziol, D.; Spaner, D. Does growing Canadian Western Hard Red Spring wheat under organic management alter its breadmaking quality? Renew. Agr. Food Syst. 2007, 22, 157-167.
    • (2007) Renew. Agr. Food Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 157-167
    • Mason, H.1    Navabi, A.2    Frick, B.3    O'Donovan, J.4    Niziol, D.5    Spaner, D.6
  • 83
    • 59549099574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheat cultivars grown under organic agriculture and the bread making performance of stone-ground whole wheat flour
    • Gelinas, P.; Morin, C.; Reid, J.F.; Lachance, P. Wheat cultivars grown under organic agriculture and the bread making performance of stone-ground whole wheat flour. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2009, 44, 525-530.
    • (2009) Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 525-530
    • Gelinas, P.1    Morin, C.2    Reid, J.F.3    Lachance, P.4
  • 84
    • 69249130982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of crop rotation on the mineral nutrient content of organic vs. conventionally produced wheat grain: Preliminary results from a long-term field study
    • Turmel, M.S.; Entz, M.H.; Bamford, K.C.; Martens, J.R.T. The influence of crop rotation on the mineral nutrient content of organic vs. conventionally produced wheat grain: Preliminary results from a long-term field study. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2009, 89, 915-919.
    • (2009) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 915-919
    • Turmel, M.S.1    Entz, M.H.2    Bamford, K.C.3    Martens, J.R.T.4
  • 85
    • 84866852455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil microbial community and grain micronutrient content of wheat grown organically and conventionally
    • (submitted)
    • Nelson, A.; Quideau, S.; Frick, B.; Hucl, P.; Thavarajah, D.; Clapperton, J.; Spaner, D. The soil microbial community and grain micronutrient content of wheat grown organically and conventionally. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2010, (submitted).
    • (2010) Can. J. Plant Sci
    • Nelson, A.1    Quideau, S.2    Frick, B.3    Hucl, P.4    Thavarajah, D.5    Clapperton, J.6    Spaner, D.7
  • 86
    • 0036007745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the nutritional value, sensory qualities, and food safety of organically and conventionally produced foods
    • Bourn, D.; Prescott, J. A comparison of the nutritional value, sensory qualities, and food safety of organically and conventionally produced foods. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. 2002, 42, 1-34.
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1-34
    • Bourn, D.1    Prescott, J.2
  • 87
    • 58649088676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Consumer Preferences for Organic Food Production Standards
    • Cranfield, J.; Deaton, B.J.; Shellikeri, S. Evaluating Consumer Preferences for Organic Food Production Standards. Can J. Agr. Econ. 2009, 57, 99-117.
    • (2009) Can J. Agr. Econ. , vol.57 , pp. 99-117
    • Cranfield, J.1    Deaton, B.J.2    Shellikeri, S.3
  • 88
    • 5544277092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability and risk of organic production systems in the northern Great Plains
    • Smith, E.G.; Clapperton, M.J.; Blackshaw, R.E. Profitability and risk of organic production systems in the northern Great Plains. Rene. Agr. Food Syst. 2004, 19, 152-158.
    • (2004) Rene. Agr. Food Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 152-158
    • Smith, E.G.1    Clapperton, M.J.2    Blackshaw, R.E.3
  • 89
    • 69249141104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of alternative management methods on the economics of flax production in the Black Soil Zone
    • Khakbazan, M.; Grant, C.A.; Irvine, R.B.; Mohr, R.M.; McLaren, D.L.; Monreal, M. Influence of alternative management methods on the economics of flax production in the Black Soil Zone. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2009, 89, 903-913.
    • (2009) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 903-913
    • Khakbazan, M.1    Grant, C.A.2    Irvine, R.B.3    Mohr, R.M.4    McLaren, D.L.5    Monreal, M.6
  • 90
    • 33645106236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic farming in Central Alberta: Current trends, production constraints and research needs
    • Degenhardt, R.; Martin, R.; Spaner, D. Organic farming in Central Alberta: Current trends, production constraints and research needs. J. Sustain. Agr. 2005, 27, 153-173.
    • (2005) J. Sustain. Agr. , vol.27 , pp. 153-173
    • Degenhardt, R.1    Martin, R.2    Spaner, D.3
  • 91
    • 67349180602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How agricultural research systems shape a technological regime that develops genetic engineering but locks out agroecological innovations
    • Vanloqueren, G.; Baret, P.V. How agricultural research systems shape a technological regime that develops genetic engineering but locks out agroecological innovations. Res. Policy 2009, 38, 971-983.
    • (2009) Res. Policy , vol.38 , pp. 971-983
    • Vanloqueren, G.1    Baret, P.V.2
  • 92
    • 37149014109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrobiodiversity: Its value, measurement, and conservation in the context of sustainable agriculture
    • Love, B.; Spaner, D. Agrobiodiversity: Its value, measurement, and conservation in the context of sustainable agriculture. J. Sustain. Agr. 2007, 31, 53-82.
    • (2007) J. Sustain. Agr. , vol.31 , pp. 53-82
    • Love, B.1    Spaner, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.