메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1171-1186

The protective effects of inosine against chemical hypoxia on cultured rat oligodendrocytes

Author keywords

Chemical hypoxia; Immature oligodendrocyte; Inosine; Mature oligodendrocyte; Rat

Indexed keywords

2',3' CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE 3' PHOSPHODIESTERASE; 3 NITROTYROSINE; ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR; ADENOSINE A2 RECEPTOR; ADENOSINE A3 RECEPTOR; CASPASE 3; INOSINE; MYELIN; ROTENONE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; INSECTICIDE;

EID: 84860875851     PISSN: 02724340     EISSN: 15736830     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10571-011-9719-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33846019232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of caffeine on chronic hypoxia-induced perinatal white matter injury
    • Back SA, Craig A, Luo NL, Ren J, Akundi RS, Ribeiro I, Rivkees SA (2006) Protective effects of caffeine on chronic hypoxia-induced perinatal white matter injury. Ann Neurol 60(6):696-705
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 696-705
    • Back, S.A.1    Craig, A.2    Luo, N.L.3    Ren, J.4    Akundi, R.S.5    Ribeiro, I.6    Rivkees, S.A.7
  • 2
    • 0021858660 scopus 로고
    • Purine nucleotide metabolism in resident and activated rat macrophages in vitro
    • Barankiewicz J, Cohen A (1985) Purine nucleotide metabolism in resident and activated rat macrophages in vitro. Eur J Immunol 15(6):627-631
    • (1985) Eur J Immunol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 627-631
    • Barankiewicz, J.1    Cohen, A.2
  • 3
    • 1242342003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase-catalase cooperativity is required for resistance to hydrogen peroxide by mature rat oligodendrocytes
    • Baud O, Greene AE, Li J, Wang H, Volpe JJ, Rosenberg PA (2004a) Glutathione peroxidase-catalase cooperativity is required for resistance to hydrogen peroxide by mature rat oligodendrocytes. J Neurosci 24(7):1531-1540
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Baud, O.1    Greene, A.E.2    Li, J.3    Wang, H.4    Volpe, J.J.5    Rosenberg, P.A.6
  • 4
    • 3142749668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental up-regulation of MnSOD in rat oligodendrocytes confers protection against oxidative injury
    • Baud O, Haynes RF, Wang H, Folkerth RD, Li J, Volpe JJ, Rosenberg PA (2004b) Developmental up-regulation of MnSOD in rat oligodendrocytes confers protection against oxidative injury. Eur J Neurosci 20(1):29-40
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Baud, O.1    Haynes, R.F.2    Wang, H.3    Folkerth, R.D.4    Li, J.5    Volpe, J.J.6    Rosenberg, P.A.7
  • 5
    • 0037254327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring function after spinal cord injury
    • Becker D, Sadowsky CL, McDonald JW (2003) Restoring function after spinal cord injury. Neurologist 9(1):1-15
    • (2003) Neurologist , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Becker, D.1    Sadowsky, C.L.2    McDonald, J.W.3
  • 6
    • 0033539592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inosine stimulates extensive axon collateral growth in the rat corticospinal tract after injury
    • Benowitz LI, Goldberg DE, Madsen JR, Soni D, Irwin N (1999) Inosine stimulates extensive axon collateral growth in the rat corticospinal tract after injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96(23):13486-13490
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , Issue.23 , pp. 13486-13490
    • Benowitz, L.I.1    Goldberg, D.E.2    Madsen, J.R.3    Soni, D.4    Irwin, N.5
  • 7
    • 0036458322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inosine stimulates axon growth in vitro and in the adult CNS
    • Benowitz LI, Goldberg DE, Irwin N (2002) Inosine stimulates axon growth in vitro and in the adult CNS. Prog Brain Res 137: 389-399
    • (2002) Prog Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 389-399
    • Benowitz, L.I.1    Goldberg, D.E.2    Irwin, N.3
  • 8
    • 0020572269 scopus 로고
    • Cellular morphology of chronic spinal cord injury in the cat: Analysis of myelinated axons by line-sampling
    • Blight AR (1983) Cellular morphology of chronic spinal cord injury in the cat: analysis of myelinated axons by line-sampling. Neuroscience 10(2):521-543
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 521-543
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 9
    • 77649192930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes: Biology and pathology
    • Bradl M, Lassmann H (2010) Oligodendrocytes: biology and pathology. Acta Neuropathol 119(1):37-53
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-53
    • Bradl, M.1    Lassmann, H.2
  • 10
    • 0036807365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for characterising cell death in vitro by combining propidium iodide staining with immunohistochemistry
    • Brana C, Benham C, Sundstrom L (2002) A method for characterising cell death in vitro by combining propidium iodide staining with immunohistochemistry. Brain Res Protoc 10:109-114
    • (2002) Brain Res Protoc , vol.10 , pp. 109-114
    • Brana, C.1    Benham, C.2    Sundstrom, L.3
  • 11
    • 0001918961 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of remyelination in an experimental lesion in adult cat spinal cord
    • Bunge MB, Bunge RP, Ris H (1961) Ultrastructural study of remyelination in an experimental lesion in adult cat spinal cord. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 10:67-94
    • (1961) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.10 , pp. 67-94
    • Bunge, M.B.1    Bunge, R.P.2    Ris, H.3
  • 12
    • 0027343542 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pathology of human spinal cord injury. A review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of chronic cord compression with extensive focal demyelination
    • Bunge RP, Puckett WR, Becerra JL, Marcillo A, Quencer RM (1993) Observations on the pathology of human spinal cord injury. A review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of chronic cord compression with extensive focal demyelination. Adv Neurol 59:75-89
    • (1993) Adv Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 75-89
    • Bunge, R.P.1    Puckett, W.R.2    Becerra, J.L.3    Marcillo, A.4    Quencer, R.M.5
  • 13
    • 45449108428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation dependent sensitivity of oligodendrocyte lineage cells to apoptosis implications for normal development and disease
    • Butts BD, Houde C, Mehmet H (2008) Maturation dependent sensitivity of oligodendrocyte lineage cells to apoptosis implications for normal development and disease. Cell Death Differ 15(7):1178-1186
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1178-1186
    • Butts, B.D.1    Houde, C.2    Mehmet, H.3
  • 15
    • 33747611522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inosine on neuronal apoptosis and the expression of cytochrome C mRNA following hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rats
    • Deng YH, Kuang SJ, Hei MY, Tian L (2006) Effects of inosine on neuronal apoptosis and the expression of cytochrome C mRNA following hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rats. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 8(4):266-271
    • (2006) Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-271
    • Deng, Y.H.1    Kuang, S.J.2    Hei, M.Y.3    Tian, L.4
  • 16
    • 0027973061 scopus 로고
    • CPP32, a novel human apoptotic protein with homology to Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein Ced-3 and mammalian interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme
    • Fernandes-Alnemri T, Litwack G, Alnemri ES (1994) CPP32, a novel human apoptotic protein with homology to Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein Ced-3 and mammalian interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme. J Biol Chem 269(49):30761-30764
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.49 , pp. 30761-30764
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T.1    Litwack, G.2    Alnemri, E.S.3
  • 17
    • 0344305461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential requirement for A2a and A3 adenosine receptors for the protective effect of inosine in vivo
    • Gomez G, Sitkovsky MV (2003) Differential requirement for A2a and A3 adenosine receptors for the protective effect of inosine in vivo. Blood 102(13):4472-4478
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , Issue.13 , pp. 4472-4478
    • Gomez, G.1    Sitkovsky, M.V.2
  • 19
    • 0942265578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of inosine on axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult Rats
    • Hou B, You SW, Wu MM, Kuang F, Liu HL, Jiao XY, Ju G (2004) Neuroprotective effect of inosine on axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult Rats. Invest Ophth Vis Sci 45(2):662-667
    • (2004) Invest Ophth Vis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 662-667
    • Hou, B.1    You, S.W.2    Wu, M.M.3    Kuang, F.4    Liu, H.L.5    Jiao, X.Y.6    Ju, G.7
  • 20
    • 67649410138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in rotenone-induced cell apoptosis: Relevance to protein misfolding and aggregation
    • Huang J, Hao L, Xiong N, Cao X, Liang Z, Sun S, Wang T (2009) Involvement of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in rotenone-induced cell apoptosis: relevance to protein misfolding and aggregation. Brain Res 1279:1-8
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1279 , pp. 1-8
    • Huang, J.1    Hao, L.2    Xiong, N.3    Cao, X.4    Liang, Z.5    Sun, S.6    Wang, T.7
  • 21
    • 33845335809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mst3b, a purinesensitive Ste20-like protein kinase, regulates axon outgrowth
    • Irwin N, Li YM, O'Toole JE, Benowitz LI (2006) Mst3b, a purinesensitive Ste20-like protein kinase, regulates axon outgrowth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(48):18320-18325
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.48 , pp. 18320-18325
    • Irwin, N.1    Li, Y.M.2    O'toole, J.E.3    Benowitz, L.I.4
  • 22
    • 33644797876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species generated by mitochondrial injury in human brain microvessel endothelial cells
    • Itoh Y, Takaoka R, Ohira M, Abe T, Tanahashi N, Suzuki N (2006) Reactive oxygen species generated by mitochondrial injury in human brain microvessel endothelial cells. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 34(1-2):163-168
    • (2006) Clin Hemorheol Microcirc , vol.34 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 163-168
    • Itoh, Y.1    Takaoka, R.2    Ohira, M.3    Abe, T.4    Tanahashi, N.5    Suzuki, N.6
  • 23
    • 0038385924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+
    • Jeong JI, Lee YW, Kim YK (2003) Chemical hypoxia-induced cell death in human glioma cells: role of reactive oxygen species, ATP depletion, mitochondrial damage and Ca2+. Neurochem Res 28(8):1201-1211
    • (2003) Neurochem Res , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1201-1211
    • Jeong, J.I.1    Lee, Y.W.2    Kim, Y.K.3
  • 24
    • 0031283479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inosine binds to A3 adenosine receptors and stimulates mast cell degranulation
    • Jin X, Shepherd RK, Duling BR, Linden J (1997) Inosine binds to A3 adenosine receptors and stimulates mast cell degranulation. J Clin Invest 100(11):2849-2857
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 2849-2857
    • Jin, X.1    Shepherd, R.K.2    Duling, B.R.3    Linden, J.4
  • 25
    • 0031724263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine, inosine, and guanosine protect glia cells during glucose deprivation and mitochondrial inhibition: Correlation between protection and ATP preservation
    • Jurkowitz MS, Litsky ML, Browning MJ, Hohl CM (1998) Adenosine, inosine, and guanosine protect glia cells during glucose deprivation and mitochondrial inhibition: correlation between protection and ATP preservation. J Neurochem 71(2):535-548
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-548
    • Jurkowitz, M.S.1    Litsky, M.L.2    Browning, M.J.3    Hohl, C.M.4
  • 26
    • 0036052648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of reactive oxygen species in chemical hypoxia-induced cell injury in opossum kidney cells and rabbit renal cortical slices
    • Kim YK, Lee SK, Ha MS, Woo JS, Jung JS (2002) Differential role of reactive oxygen species in chemical hypoxia-induced cell injury in opossum kidney cells and rabbit renal cortical slices. Exp Nephrol 10(4):275-284
    • (2002) Exp Nephrol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-284
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Lee, S.K.2    Ha, M.S.3    Woo, J.S.4    Jung, J.S.5
  • 27
    • 33845604971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-dependent induction of adenosine A2B receptor in hypoxia
    • Kong T, Westerman KA, Faigle M, Eltzschig HK, Colgan SP (2006) HIF-dependent induction of adenosine A2B receptor in hypoxia. Faseb J 20(13):2242-2250
    • (2006) Faseb J , vol.20 , Issue.13 , pp. 2242-2250
    • Kong, T.1    Westerman, K.A.2    Faigle, M.3    Eltzschig, H.K.4    Colgan, S.P.5
  • 28
    • 0035060665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oligodendrocyte precursor cell in health and disease
    • Levine JM, Reynolds R, Fawcett JW (2001) The oligodendrocyte precursor cell in health and disease. Trends Neurosci 24(1): 39-47
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Levine, J.M.1    Reynolds, R.2    Fawcett, J.W.3
  • 30
    • 0033550908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inosine and guanosine preserve neuronal and glial cell viability in mouse spinal cord cultures during chemical hypoxia
    • Litsky ML, Hohl CM, Lucas JH, Jurkowitz MS (1999) Inosine and guanosine preserve neuronal and glial cell viability in mouse spinal cord cultures during chemical hypoxia. Brain Res 821(2): 426-432
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.821 , Issue.2 , pp. 426-432
    • Litsky, M.L.1    Hohl, C.M.2    Lucas, J.H.3    Jurkowitz, M.S.4
  • 33
    • 36549072068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury
    • Mann CM, Kwon BK (2010) An update on the pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury. Semin Spine Surg 19:272-279
    • (2010) Semin Spine Surg , vol.19 , pp. 272-279
    • Mann, C.M.1    Kwon, B.K.2
  • 34
    • 0035653502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of inosine in human monocytes, neutrophils and epithelial cells in vitro
    • Marton A, Pacher P, Murthy KG, Nemeth ZH, Hasko G, Szabo C (2001) Anti-inflammatory effects of inosine in human monocytes, neutrophils and epithelial cells in vitro. Int J Mol Med 8(6):617-621
    • (2001) Int J Mol Med , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-621
    • Marton, A.1    Pacher, P.2    Murthy, K.G.3    Nemeth, Z.H.4    Hasko, G.5    Szabo, C.6
  • 36
    • 33646589292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination and remyelination after spinal cord injury
    • McDonald JW, Belegu V (2006) Demyelination and remyelination after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 23(3-4):345-359
    • (2006) J Neurotrauma , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 345-359
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Belegu, V.2
  • 38
    • 78649827268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor is involved in cell surface expression of A2B receptor
    • Moriyama K, Sitkovsky MV (2010) Adenosine A2A receptor is involved in cell surface expression of A2B receptor. J Biol Chem 285(50):39271-39288
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , Issue.50 , pp. 39271-39288
    • Moriyama, K.1    Sitkovsky, M.V.2
  • 39
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65(1-2):55-63
    • (1983) J Immunol Methods , vol.65 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 40
    • 0027156357 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin and carnitine prevent the anoxic death of cultured hepatocytes by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition
    • Pastorino JG, Snyder JW, Serroni A, Hoek JB, Farber JL (1993) Cyclosporin and carnitine prevent the anoxic death of cultured hepatocytes by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition. J Biol Chem 268(19):13791-13798
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , Issue.19 , pp. 13791-13798
    • Pastorino, J.G.1    Snyder, J.W.2    Serroni, A.3    Hoek, J.B.4    Farber, J.L.5
  • 41
    • 0037364455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two caspase-mediated apoptotic pathways induced by rotenone toxicity in cortical neuronal cells
    • Pei W, Liou AK, Chen J (2003) Two caspase-mediated apoptotic pathways induced by rotenone toxicity in cortical neuronal cells. Faseb J 17(3):520-522
    • (2003) Faseb J , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 520-522
    • Pei, W.1    Liou, A.K.2    Chen, J.3
  • 42
    • 0033995856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating magnetic resonance imaging markers of axonal injury and demyelination in motor impairment secondary to stroke and multiple sclerosis
    • Pendlebury ST, Lee MA, Blamire AM, Styles P, Matthews PM (2000) Correlating magnetic resonance imaging markers of axonal injury and demyelination in motor impairment secondary to stroke and multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Imaging 18(4):369-378
    • (2000) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-378
    • Pendlebury, S.T.1    Lee, M.A.2    Blamire, A.M.3    Styles, P.4    Matthews, P.M.5
  • 43
    • 33746326513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotenone induces cell death in primary dopaminergic culture by increasing ROS production and inhibiting mitochondrial respiration
    • Radad K, Rausch WD, Gille G (2006) Rotenone induces cell death in primary dopaminergic culture by increasing ROS production and inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Neurochem Int 49(4): 379-386
    • (2006) Neurochem Int , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-386
    • Radad, K.1    Rausch, W.D.2    Gille, G.3
  • 44
    • 76049118429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglial differentiation induces mitochondrial genes and inhibition of mitochondrial function represses oligodendroglial differentiation
    • Schoenfeld R, Wong A, Silva J, Li M, Itoh A, Horiuchi M, Itoh T, Pleasure D, Cortopassi G (2010) Oligodendroglial differentiation induces mitochondrial genes and inhibition of mitochondrial function represses oligodendroglial differentiation. Mitochondrion 10(2):143-150
    • (2010) Mitochondrion , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Schoenfeld, R.1    Wong, A.2    Silva, J.3    Li, M.4    Itoh, A.5    Horiuchi, M.6    Itoh, T.7    Pleasure, D.8    Cortopassi, G.9
  • 46
    • 73249129095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified ferric tannate method for visualizing a blood vessel and its usage in the study of spinal cord injury
    • Shen XF, Zhao Y, Zhang YK, Jia LY, Ju G (2009) A modified ferric tannate method for visualizing a blood vessel and its usage in the study of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 47(12):852-856
    • (2009) Spinal Cord , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 852-856
    • Shen, X.F.1    Zhao, Y.2    Zhang, Y.K.3    Jia, L.Y.4    Ju, G.5
  • 47
    • 0037171078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct protection of inosine on PC12 cells against zinc-induced injury
    • Shi M, You SW, Meng JH, Ju G (2002) Direct protection of inosine on PC12 cells against zinc-induced injury. Neuroreport 13(4): 477-479
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-479
    • Shi, M.1    You, S.W.2    Meng, J.H.3    Ju, G.4
  • 48
    • 64449083860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial function induces an integrated stress response in oligodendroglia
    • Silva JM, Wong A, Carelli V, Cortopassi GA (2009) Inhibition of mitochondrial function induces an integrated stress response in oligodendroglia. Neurobiol Dis 34(2):357-365
    • (2009) Neurobiol Dis , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-365
    • Silva, J.M.1    Wong, A.2    Carelli, V.3    Cortopassi, G.A.4
  • 50
    • 0034747982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of peroxynitrite in multiple sclerosis patients after oral administration of inosine may suggest possible approaches to therapy of the disease
    • Spitsin S, Hooper DC, Leist T, Streletz LJ, Mikheeva T, Koprowskil H (2001) Inactivation of peroxynitrite in multiple sclerosis patients after oral administration of inosine may suggest possible approaches to therapy of the disease. Mult Scler 7(5):313-319
    • (2001) Mult Scler , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 313-319
    • Spitsin, S.1    Hooper, D.C.2    Leist, T.3    Streletz, L.J.4    Mikheeva, T.5    Koprowskil, H.6
  • 51
    • 77951139905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of serum uric acid levels by inosine in patients with multiple sclerosis does not affect blood pressure
    • Spitsin S, Markowitz CE, Zimmerman V, Koprowski H, Hooper DC (2010) Modulation of serum uric acid levels by inosine in patients with multiple sclerosis does not affect blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 24(5):359-362
    • (2010) J Hum Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 359-362
    • Spitsin, S.1    Markowitz, C.E.2    Zimmerman, V.3    Koprowski, H.4    Hooper, D.C.5
  • 53
    • 0026326449 scopus 로고
    • Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms
    • Tator CH, Fehlings MG (1991) Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms. J Neurosurg 75(1):15-26
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Tator, C.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 0031017950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular mechanisms in the pathophysiology of human spinal cord injury
    • Tator CH, Koyanagi I (1997) Vascular mechanisms in the pathophysiology of human spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg 86(3): 483-492
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-492
    • Tator, C.H.1    Koyanagi, I.2
  • 55
    • 0024395475 scopus 로고
    • Demyelination in spinal cord injury
    • Waxman SG (1989) Demyelination in spinal cord injury. J Neurol Sci 91(1-2):1-14
    • (1989) J Neurol Sci , vol.91 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-14
    • Waxman, S.G.1
  • 56
    • 0026601588 scopus 로고
    • Demyelination in spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis: What can we do to enhance functional recovery?
    • Waxman SG (1992) Demyelination in spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis: what can we do to enhance functional recovery? J Neurotrauma 9(Suppl 1):S105-S117
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. S105-S117
    • Waxman, S.G.1
  • 57
    • 69449102390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of multiple sclerosis with inosine
    • Whitmarsh TE (2009) The treatment of multiple sclerosis with inosine. J Altern Complement Med 15(6):609
    • (2009) J Altern Complement Med , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 609
    • Whitmarsh, T.E.1
  • 58
    • 0037464383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inosine on axonal regeneration of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Wu MM, You SW, Hou B, Jiao XY, Li YY, Ju G (2003) Effects of inosine on axonal regeneration of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. Neurosci Lett 341:84-86
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.341 , pp. 84-86
    • Wu, M.M.1    You, S.W.2    Hou, B.3    Jiao, X.Y.4    Li, Y.Y.5    Ju, G.6
  • 59
    • 57949087772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cell death by inosine pretreatment after photochemically induced cerebral ischemia in adult rats
    • Wu ZL, Liu F, Wang YZ, Jiao XY, Shi M, Zhao QB, Ju G, You SW (2008) Reduced cell death by inosine pretreatment after photochemically induced cerebral ischemia in adult rats. Prog Nat Sci 18:1513-1518
    • (2008) Prog Nat Sci , vol.18 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Wu, Z.L.1    Liu, F.2    Wang, Y.Z.3    Jiao, X.Y.4    Shi, M.5    Zhao, Q.B.6    Ju, G.7    You, S.W.8
  • 60
    • 35348972413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uridine-5'- triphosphate (UTP) maintains cardiac mitochondrial function following chemical and hypoxic stress
    • Yitzhaki S, Hochhauser E, Porat E, Shainberg A (2007) Uridine-5'- triphosphate (UTP) maintains cardiac mitochondrial function following chemical and hypoxic stress. J Mol Cell Cardiol 43(5):653-662
    • (2007) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 653-662
    • Yitzhaki, S.1    Hochhauser, E.2    Porat, E.3    Shainberg, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.