메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 272-295

From correlates to causes: Can quasi-experimental studies and statistical innovations bring us closer to identifying the causes of antisocial behavior?

Author keywords

Antisocial behavior; Causal inference; Quasi experimental designs; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; CONDUCT DISORDER; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DIVORCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; METHODOLOGY; PEER GROUP; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATION; PSYCHOPATHY; PUNISHMENT; REVIEW; SMOKING; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS;

EID: 84860584608     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0026020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (236)
  • 1
    • 42449127107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of cigarette smoking during pregnancy and its genetic and environmental overlap with nicotine dependence
    • doi:10. 1080/14622200801978672
    • Agrawal, A., Pergadia, M. L., Waldron, M., Bucholz, K. K., Heath, A. C., Madden, P. A. F., Martin, N. G.. (2008). Correlates of cigarette smoking during pregnancy and its genetic and environmental overlap with nicotine dependence. Nicotine Tobacco Research, doi:10.1080/14622200801978672, 10, 567-578
    • (2008) Nicotine Tobacco Research , vol.10 , pp. 567-578
    • Agrawal, A.1    Pergadia, M.L.2    Waldron, M.3    Bucholz, K.K.4    Heath, A.C.5    Madden, P.A.F.6    Martin, N.G.7
  • 2
    • 84882280261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' income and children's outcomes: A quasi-experiment using transfer payments from casino profits
    • doi:10. 1257/app. 2. 1. 86
    • Akee, R. K. Q., Copeland, W. E., Keeler, G., Angold, A., Costello, E. J. (2010). Parents' income and children's outcomes: A quasi-experiment using transfer payments from casino profits. American Economic Jour-nal: Applied Economics, doi:10.1257/app.2.1.86, 2, 86-115
    • (2010) American Economic Jour-nal: Applied Economics , vol.2 , pp. 86-115
    • Akee, R.K.Q.1    Copeland, W.E.2    Keeler, G.3    Angold, A.4    Costello, E.J.5
  • 4
    • 85047686591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • doi:10. 1037/0893-3200. 15. 3. 355
    • Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s: An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, doi:10.1037/0893-3200.15.3.355, 15, 355-370
    • (2001) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 355-370
    • Amato, P.R.1
  • 6
    • 77649200186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western Countries: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10. 1037/a0018251
    • Anderson, C. A., Shibuya, A., Ihori, N., Swing, E. L., Bushman, B. J., Sakamoto, A., Saleem, M. (2010). Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western Countries: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, doi:10.1037/a0018251, 136, 151-173
    • (2010) Psychological Bulletin , vol.136 , pp. 151-173
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Shibuya, A.2    Ihori, N.3    Swing, E.L.4    Bushman, B.J.5    Sakamoto, A.6    Saleem, M.7
  • 7
    • 0000162405 scopus 로고
    • Mothers' interac-tions with normal and conduct-disordered boys: Who affects whom?
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649. 22. 5. 604
    • Anderson, K. E., Lytton, H., Romney, D. M. (1986). Mothers' interac-tions with normal and conduct-disordered boys: Who affects whom? Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/0012-1649.22.5.604, 22, 604-609
    • (1986) Developmental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 604-609
    • Anderson, K.E.1    Lytton, H.2    Romney, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 0141653787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonshared environmental influences on individual differences in early behavioral development: A monozygotic twin differences study
    • doi:10. 1111/1467-8624. 00577
    • Asbury, K., Dunn, J. F., Pike, A., Plomin, R. (2003). Nonshared environmental influences on individual differences in early behavioral development: A monozygotic twin differences study. Child Develop-ment, doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00577, 74, 933-943
    • (2003) Child Develop-ment , vol.74 , pp. 933-943
    • Asbury, K.1    Dunn, J.F.2    Pike, A.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 9
    • 33645020999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweight-discordance and differences in early parenting relate to monozygotic twin differences in behaviour problems and academic achievement at age 7.
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1467-7687. 2006. 00469. x
    • Asbury, K., Dunn, J. F., Plomin, R. (2006). Birthweight-discordance and differences in early parenting relate to monozygotic twin differences in behaviour problems and academic achievement at age 7. Developmental Science, doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00469.x, 9, F22-F31
    • (2006) Developmental Science , vol.9
    • Asbury, K.1    Dunn, J.F.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 10
    • 79955070894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differ-ential susceptibility to rearing environment depending on dopamine-related genes: New evidence and a meta-analysis
    • doi:10. 1017/S0954579410000635
    • Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2011). Differ-ential susceptibility to rearing environment depending on dopamine-related genes: New evidence and a meta-analysis. Development and Psychopathology, doi:10.1017/S0954579410000635, 23, 39-52
    • (2011) Development and Psychopathology , vol.23 , pp. 39-52
    • Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.1    Van Ijzendoorn, M.H.2
  • 11
    • 21244444298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators, moderators, and predictors of 1-year outcomes among children treated for early-onset conduct problems: A latent growth curve analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.371
    • Beauchaine, T. P., Webster-Stratton, C., Reid, M. J. (2005). Mediators, moderators, and predictors of 1-year outcomes among children treated for early-onset conduct problems: A latent growth curve analysis. Jour-nal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, doi:10.1037/ 0022-006X.73.3.371, 73, 371-388
    • (2005) Jour-nal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 371-388
    • Beauchaine, T.P.1    Webster-Stratton, C.2    Reid, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 70449469454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences
    • doi:10. 1037/a0017376
    • Belsky, J., Pluess, M. (2009). Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, doi:10.1037/a0017376, 135, 885-908
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 885-908
    • Belsky, J.1    Pluess, M.2
  • 13
    • 33750743464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational transmission of antisocial behavior: How do kids become antisocial adults?
    • doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2006.07.001
    • Blazei, R. W., Iacono, W. G., Krueger, R. F. (2006). Intergenerational transmission of antisocial behavior: How do kids become antisocial adults? Applied and Preventive Psychology, doi:10.1016/ j.appsy.2006.07.001, 11, 230-253
    • (2006) Applied and Preventive Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 230-253
    • Blazei, R.W.1    Iacono, W.G.2    Krueger, R.F.3
  • 14
    • 41349101797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Father-child trans-mission of antisocial behavior: The moderating role of father's presence in the home
    • doi:10.1097/CHI. 0b013e3181642979
    • Blazei, R. W., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M. (2008). Father-child trans-mission of antisocial behavior: The moderating role of father's presence in the home. Journal of the American Academy of Child &Adolescent Psychiatry, doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181642979, 47, 406-415
    • (2008) Journal of the American Academy of Child &Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 406-415
    • Blazei, R.W.1    Iacono, W.G.2    McGue, M.3
  • 15
    • 0022761052 scopus 로고
    • The personality of children prior to divorce: A prospective study
    • doi:10. 2307/1130360
    • Block, J. H., Block, J., Gjerde, P. F. (1986). The personality of children prior to divorce: A prospective study. Child Development,doi:10.2307/1130360, 57, 827-840
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , pp. 827-840
    • Block, J.H.1    Block, J.2    Gjerde, P.F.3
  • 16
    • 75449104291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing behavioral problems: A propensity score matching analysis
    • doi:10.3390/ijerph7010146
    • Boutwell, B. B., Beaver, K. M. (2010). Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing behavioral problems: A propensity score matching analysis. International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health, doi:10.3390/ ijerph7010146, 7, 146-163
    • (2010) International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 146-163
    • Boutwell, B.B.1    Beaver, K.M.2
  • 17
    • 33750433734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the United States
    • Bramlett, M. D., Mosher, W. D. (2002). Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the United States. Vital and Health Statistics, 23(22).
    • (2002) Vital and Health Statistics , vol.23 , Issue.22
    • Bramlett, M.D.1    Mosher, W.D.2
  • 18
    • 0036363104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of maternal smoking during pregnancy with criminal arrest and hospitalization for substance abuse in male and female adult off-spring
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.48
    • Brennan, P. A., Grekin, E. R., Mortensen, E. L., Mednick, S. A. (2002).Relationship of maternal smoking during pregnancy with criminal arrest and hospitalization for substance abuse in male and female adult off-spring. American Journal of Psychiatry, doi:10.1176/ appi.ajp.159.1.48, 159, 48-54
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 48-54
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Grekin, E.R.2    Mortensen, E.L.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 19
    • 77954363540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking and child psychological problems: Disentangling causal and noncausal effects
    • doi:10. 1542/peds. 2009-2754
    • Brion, M. J., Victora, C., Matijasevich, A., Horta, B., Anselmi, L., Steer, C., Smith, G. D. (2010). Maternal smoking and child psychological problems: Disentangling causal and noncausal effects. Pediatrics, doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2754, 126, e57-e65
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126
    • Brion, M.J.1    Victora, C.2    Matijasevich, A.3    Horta, B.4    Anselmi, L.5    Steer, C.6    Smith, G.D.7
  • 20
    • 0031738109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of risk factors for child maltreatment: Findings of a 17-year prospective study of officially recorded and self-reported child abuse and neglect
    • doi:10. 1016/ S0145-2134(98)00087-8
    • Brown, J., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G., Salzinger, S. (1998). A longitudinal analysis of risk factors for child maltreatment: Findings of a 17-year prospective study of officially recorded and self-reported child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Neglect,doi:10.1016/ S0145-2134(98)00087-8, 22, 1065-1078
    • (1998) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1078
    • Brown, J.1    Cohen, P.2    Johnson, J.G.3    Salzinger, S.4
  • 21
    • 33845959641 scopus 로고
    • Differential association-reinforcement theory of criminal behavior
    • Burgess, R. L., Akers, R. L. (1966). Differential association-reinforcement theory of criminal behavior. Social Problems, 14, 128-147.
    • (1966) Social Problems , vol.14 , pp. 128-147
    • Burgess, R.L.1    Akers, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 67650093642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: A meta-analysis of shared environmental influences
    • doi:10.1037/a0015702
    • Burt, S. A. (2009). Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: A meta-analysis of shared environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, doi:10.1037/ a0015702, 135, 608-637
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 608-637
    • Burt, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 56349139936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental divorce and adolescent delinquency
    • doi:10. 1037/a0013477
    • Burt, S. A., Barnes, A. R., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G. (2008). Parental divorce and adolescent delinquency. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/a0013477, 44, 1668-1677
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1668-1677
    • Burt, S.A.1    Barnes, A.R.2    McGue, M.3    Iacono, W.G.4
  • 24
    • 78649954005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does marriage inhibit antisocial behavior: An examination of selection versus causation via a longitudinal twin design
    • doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.159
    • Burt, S. A., Donnellan, M. B., Humbad, M. N., Hicks, B. M., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G. (2010). Does marriage inhibit antisocial behavior: An examination of selection versus causation via a longitudinal twin design. Archives of General Psychiatry, doi:10.1001/ archgenpsychiatry.2010.159, 67, 1309-1315
    • (2010) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Burt, S.A.1    Donnellan, M.B.2    Humbad, M.N.3    Hicks, B.M.4    McGue, M.5    Iacono, W.G.6
  • 25
    • 72149087230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonshared environmen-tal mediation of the association between deviant peer affiliation and adolescent externalizing behaviors over time: Results from a cross-lagged monozygotic twin differences design
    • doi:10. 1037/a0016687
    • Burt, S. A., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G. (2009). Nonshared environmen-tal mediation of the association between deviant peer affiliation and adolescent externalizing behaviors over time: Results from a cross-lagged monozygotic twin differences design. Developmental Psychol-ogy, doi:10.1037/a0016687, 45, 1752-1760
    • (2009) Developmental Psychol-ogy , vol.45 , pp. 1752-1760
    • Burt, S.A.1    McGue, M.2    Iacono, W.G.3
  • 26
    • 33750712786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differ-ential parent-child relationships and adolescent externalizing symp-toms: Cross-lagged analyses within a monozygotic twin differences design
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 42. 6. 1289
    • Burt, S. A., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., Krueger, R. F. (2006). Differ-ential parent-child relationships and adolescent externalizing symp-toms: Cross-lagged analyses within a monozygotic twin differences design. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.1289, 42, 1289-1298
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Burt, S.A.1    McGue, M.2    Iacono, W.G.3    Krueger, R.F.4
  • 27
    • 14944354669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are parent-child conflict and child externalizing symptoms related over time? Results from a genetically informative cross-lagged study
    • doi:10.1017/S095457940505008X
    • Burt, S. A., McGue, M., Krueger, R. F., Iacono, W. G. (2005). How are parent-child conflict and child externalizing symptoms related over time? Results from a genetically informative cross-lagged study. Devel-opment and Psychopathology, doi:10.1017/ S095457940505008X, 17, 145-165
    • (2005) Devel-opment and Psychopathology , vol.17 , pp. 145-165
    • Burt, S.A.1    McGue, M.2    Krueger, R.F.3    Iacono, W.G.4
  • 28
    • 37249093417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental punitive discipline, negative life events, and gene-environment interplay in the development of externalizing behavior
    • doi:10. 1017/S0033291707001328
    • Button, T. M. M., Lau, J. Y. F., Maughan, B., Eley, T. C. (2008). Parental punitive discipline, negative life events, and gene-environment interplay in the development of externalizing behavior. Psychological Medicine, doi:10.1017/S0033291707001328, 38, 29-39
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 29-39
    • Button, T.M.M.1    Lau, J.Y.F.2    Maughan, B.3    Eley, T.C.4
  • 29
    • 0042700317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the within-family environment in twins: Absolute versus differential ratings, and relationship with conduct problems
    • doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00233
    • Carbonneau, R., Eaves, L. J., Silberg, J. L., Simonoff, E., Rutter, M. (2002). Assessment of the within-family environment in twins: Absolute versus differential ratings, and relationship with conduct problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00233, 43, 1064-1074
    • (2002) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 1064-1074
    • Carbonneau, R.1    Eaves, L.J.2    Silberg, J.L.3    Simonoff, E.4    Rutter, M.5
  • 30
    • 0037008485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 2). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children
    • doi:10. 1126/science. 1072290
    • Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., Poulton, R. (2002, August 2). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, doi:10.1126/science.1072290, 297, 851-854
    • Science , vol.297 , pp. 851-854
    • Caspi, A.1    McClay, J.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Mill, J.4    Martin, J.5    Craig, I.W.6    Poulton, R.7
  • 31
    • 10744229898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal expressed emotion predicts children's antisocial behavior problems: Using monozygotic-twin dif-ferences to identify environmental effects on behavioral development
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 40. 2. 149
    • Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Morgan, J., Rutter, M., Taylor, A., Arseneault, L. Polo-Tomas, M. (2004). Maternal expressed emotion predicts children's antisocial behavior problems: Using monozygotic-twin dif-ferences to identify environmental effects on behavioral development. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.149, 40, 149-161
    • (2004) Developmental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 149-161
    • Caspi, A.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Morgan, J.3    Rutter, M.4    Taylor, A.5    Arseneault, L.6    Polo-Tomas, M.7
  • 33
    • 0026327550 scopus 로고
    • Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X. 100. 4. 449
    • Chassin, L., Rogosch, F. A., Barrera, M. (1991). Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.449, 100, 449-463
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 449-463
    • Chassin, L.1    Rogosch, F.A.2    Barrera, M.3
  • 34
    • 0025836119 scopus 로고
    • Longi-tudinal studies of effects of divorce on children in Great Britain and the United States. Science
    • doi:10.1126/science. 2047851
    • Cherlin, A. J., Furstenberg, F. F., Chase-Lansdale, P. L., Kiernan, K. E., Robins, P. K., Morrison, D. R., Teitler, J. O. (1991, June 7). Longi-tudinal studies of effects of divorce on children in Great Britain and the United States. Science, doi:10.1126/science.2047851, 252, 1386-1389.
    • (1991) , vol.252 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Cherlin, A.J.1    Furstenberg, F.F.2    Chase-Lansdale, P.L.3    Kiernan, K.E.4    Robins, P.K.5    Morrison, D.R.6    Teitler, J.O.7
  • 35
    • 51849158781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood effects on economic self-sufficiency: A reconsideration of the Moving to Oppor-tunity experiment
    • doi:10.1086/588740
    • Clampet-Lundquist, S., Massey, D. S. (2008). Neighborhood effects on economic self-sufficiency: A reconsideration of the Moving to Oppor-tunity experiment. American Journal of Sociology, doi: 10.1086/588740, 114, 107-143
    • (2008) American Journal of Sociology , vol.114 , pp. 107-143
    • Clampet-Lundquist, S.1    Massey, D.S.2
  • 36
    • 0031990510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood: Recent evidence and future directions
    • doi:10. 1037/0003-066X. 53. 2. 152
    • Coley, R. L., Chase-Lansdale, P. L. (1998). Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood: Recent evidence and future directions. American Psychol-ogist, doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.152, 53, 152-166
    • (1998) American Psychol-ogist , vol.53 , pp. 152-166
    • Coley, R.L.1    Chase-Lansdale, P.L.2
  • 37
    • 32544455335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of longitudinal data: The integration of theoretical model, temporal design, and statistical model
    • doi:10. 1146/annurev. psych. 57. 102904. 190146
    • Collins, L. M. (2006). Analysis of longitudinal data: The integration of theoretical model, temporal design, and statistical model. Annual Review of Psychology, doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190146, 57, 505-528
    • (2006) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 505-528
    • Collins, L.M.1
  • 39
    • 77952415171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associ-ation of family income supplements in adolescence with development of psychiatric and substance use disorders in adulthood among an Ameri-can Indian population
    • doi:10.1001/jama. 2010. 621
    • Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., Copeland, W., Angold, A. (2010). Associ-ation of family income supplements in adolescence with development of psychiatric and substance use disorders in adulthood among an Ameri-can Indian population. Journal of the American Medical Association, doi:10.1001/jama.2010.621, 303, 1954-1960
    • (2010) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.303 , pp. 1954-1960
    • Costello, E.J.1    Erkanli, A.2    Copeland, W.3    Angold, A.4
  • 40
    • 43849091757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a brief prevention program for improving marital conflict in community families
    • doi:10.1037/0893-3200. 22. 2. 193
    • Cummings, E. M., Faircloth, W. B., Mitchell, P. M., Cummings, J. S., Schermerhorn, A. C. (2008). Evaluating a brief prevention program for improving marital conflict in community families. Journal of Family Psychology, doi:10.1037/0893-3200.22.2.193, 22, 193-202
    • (2008) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 193-202
    • Cummings, E.M.1    Faircloth, W.B.2    Mitchell, P.M.3    Cummings, J.S.4    Schermerhorn, A.C.5
  • 41
    • 33846403798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating treatment effects using observational data
    • doi:10.1001/jama. 297. 3. 314
    • D'Agostino, R. B., Jr., D'Agostino, R. B., Sr. (2007). Estimating treatment effects using observational data. Journal of the American Medical Association, doi:10.1001/jama.297.3.314, 297, 314-316
    • (2007) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.297 , pp. 314-316
    • D'Agostino Jr., R.B.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2
  • 42
    • 0037322022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mendelian randomization": Can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental deter-minants of disease?
    • doi:10.1093/ije/dyg070
    • Davey Smith, G., Ebrahim, S. (2003). "Mendelian randomization": Can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental deter-minants of disease? International Journal of Epidemiology, doi:10.1093/ije/dyg070, 32, 1-22
    • (2003) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.32 , pp. 1-22
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 43
    • 33645664975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-child associ-ations between family income and externalizing and internalizing prob-lems
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 42. 2. 237
    • Dearing, E., McCartney, K., Taylor, B. A. (2006). Within-child associ-ations between family income and externalizing and internalizing prob-lems. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.237, 42, 237-252
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 237-252
    • Dearing, E.1    McCartney, K.2    Taylor, B.A.3
  • 44
    • 0034937678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotation: Recent research examining the role of peer relationships in the development of psychopathology
    • Deater-Deckard, K. (2001). Annotation: Recent research examining the role of peer relationships in the development of psychopathology. Jour-nal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 565-579.
    • (2001) Jour-nal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 565-579
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1
  • 45
    • 4444285311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-child dyadic mutuality and child behavior problems: An investigation of gene-environment processes
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1469-7610. 2004. 00309. x
    • Deater-Deckard, K., Petrill, S. A. (2004). Parent-child dyadic mutuality and child behavior problems: An investigation of gene-environment processes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00309.x, 45, 1171-1179
    • (2004) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Petrill, S.A.2
  • 46
    • 0026037978 scopus 로고
    • Biological and genetic contribu-tions to violence: Widom's untold tale
    • doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 109. 1. 125
    • DiLalla, L. F., Gottesman, I. I. (1991). Biological and genetic contribu-tions to violence: Widom's untold tale. Psychological Bulletin, doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.125, 109, 125-129
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 125-129
    • DiLalla, L.F.1    Gottesman, I.I.2
  • 47
    • 0027260513 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnoses of self-reported child abusers
    • doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90021-V
    • Dinwiddie, S. H., Bucholz, K. K. (1993). Psychiatric diagnoses of self-reported child abusers. Child Abuse Neglect, doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(93)90021-V, 17, 465-476
    • (1993) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.17 , pp. 465-476
    • Dinwiddie, S.H.1    Bucholz, K.K.2
  • 48
    • 0029144912 scopus 로고
    • Preventing escalation in problem behaviors with high-risk young adolescents: Immediate and 1-year out-comes
    • Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
    • Dishion, T. J., Andrews, D. W. (1995). Preventing escalation in problem behaviors with high-risk young adolescents: Immediate and 1-year out-comes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, doi:10.1037/0022-006X.63.4.538, 63, 538-548
    • (1995) , vol.63 , pp. 538-548
    • Dishion, T.J.1    Andrews, D.W.2
  • 49
    • 0033194566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behavior
    • Dishion, T. J., McCord, J., Poulin, F. (1999). When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behavior. American Psychologist, 54, 755-764.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 755-764
    • Dishion, T.J.1    McCord, J.2    Poulin, F.3
  • 51
    • 0025615417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1990, December 21). Mecha-nisms in the cycle of violence
    • doi:10.1126/science.2270481
    • Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S. (1990, December 21). Mecha-nisms in the cycle of violence. Science, doi:10.1126/ science.2270481, 250, 1678-1683
    • Science , vol.250 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Dodge, K.A.1    Bates, J.E.2    Pettit, G.S.3
  • 52
    • 0026146086 scopus 로고
    • Psychological adjustment and substance use among adolescents before and after a parental divorce
    • doi:10. 2307/1131006
    • Doherty, W. J., Needle, R. H. (1991). Psychological adjustment and substance use among adolescents before and after a parental divorce. Child Development, doi:10.2307/1131006, 62, 328-337
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 328-337
    • Doherty, W.J.1    Needle, R.H.2
  • 55
    • 77955522614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial influences on the family: A decade review
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1741-3737. 2010. 00729. x
    • D'Onofrio, B. M., Lahey, B. B. (2010). Biosocial influences on the family: A decade review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00729.x, 72, 762-782
    • (2010) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.72 , pp. 762-782
    • D'Onofrio, B.M.1    Lahey, B.B.2
  • 56
    • 77951772336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial confounding of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring criminality: A population-based study in Sweden
    • doi:10 1001/archgenpsychiatry. 2010. 33
    • D'Onofrio, B. M., Singh, A. L., Iliadou, A., Lambe, M., Hultman, C. M., Grann, M., Lichtenstein, P. (2010). Familial confounding of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring criminality: A population-based study in Sweden. Archives of General Psychiatry, doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.33, 67, 529-538
    • (2010) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 529-538
    • D'Onofrio, B.M.1    Singh, A.L.2    Iliadou, A.3    Lambe, M.4    Hultman, C.M.5    Grann, M.6    Lichtenstein, P.7
  • 58
    • 28544448232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetically informed study of marital instability and its association with offspring psychopa-thology
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.570
    • D'Onofrio, B. M., Turkheimer, E., Emery, R. E., Slutske, W. S., Heath, A. C., Madden, P. A., Martin, N. G. (2005). A genetically informed study of marital instability and its association with offspring psychopa-thology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, doi:10.1037/ 0021-843X.114.4.570, 114, 570-586
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , pp. 570-586
    • D'Onofrio, B.M.1    Turkheimer, E.2    Emery, R.E.3    Slutske, W.S.4    Heath, A.C.5    Madden, P.A.6    Martin, N.G.7
  • 59
    • 38649093360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing problems: An exploration of genetic and environmental confounds
    • doi:10. 1017/S0954579408000072
    • D'Onofrio, B. M., Van Hulle, C. A., Waldman, I. D., Rodgers, J. L., Harden, K. P., Rathouz, P. J., Lahey, B. B. (2008). Smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing problems: An exploration of genetic and environmental confounds. Development and Psychopathol-ogy, doi:10.1017/S0954579408000072, 20, 139-164
    • (2008) Development and Psychopathol-ogy , vol.20 , pp. 139-164
    • D'Onofrio, B.M.1    Van Hulle, C.A.2    Waldman, I.D.3    Rodgers, J.L.4    Harden, K.P.5    Rathouz, P.J.6    Lahey, B.B.7
  • 61
    • 33845600468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogeneity problem in developmental studies
    • doi:10. 1080/15427609. 2004. 9683330
    • Duncan, G. J., Magnuson, K. A., Ludwig, J. (2004). The endogeneity problem in developmental studies. Research in Human Development, doi:10.1080/15427609.2004.9683330, 1, 59-80
    • (2004) Research in Human Development , vol.1 , pp. 59-80
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Magnuson, K.A.2    Ludwig, J.3
  • 62
    • 77956187361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mediating effect of parental neglect on adolescent and young adult anti-sociality: A longi-tudinal study of twins and their parents
    • doi:10. 1007/s10519-010-9336-2
    • Eaves, L. J., Prom, E. C., Silberg, J. L. (2010). The mediating effect of parental neglect on adolescent and young adult anti-sociality: A longi-tudinal study of twins and their parents. Behavior Genetics, doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9336-2, 40, 425-437
    • (2010) Behavior Genetics , vol.40 , pp. 425-437
    • Eaves, L.J.1    Prom, E.C.2    Silberg, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 23844435302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the children of twins: Can they be used to resolve the environmental effects of dyadic parental treatment on child behavior?
    • doi:10.1375/twin. 8. 4. 283
    • Eaves, L. J., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H. (2005). Revisiting the children of twins: Can they be used to resolve the environmental effects of dyadic parental treatment on child behavior? Twin Research and Human Ge-netics, doi:10.1375/twin.8.4.283, 8, 283-290
    • (2005) Twin Research and Human Ge-netics , vol.8 , pp. 283-290
    • Eaves, L.J.1    Silberg, J.L.2    Maes, H.H.3
  • 64
    • 84932547176 scopus 로고
    • Children and divorce: Educa-tional performance and behaviour before and after parental separation
    • doi:10.1093/lawfam/5.3.258
    • Elliott, B. J., Richards, M. P. M. (1991). Children and divorce: Educa-tional performance and behaviour before and after parental separation. International Journal of Law and the Family, doi:10.1093/ lawfam/5.3.258, 5, 258-276
    • (1991) International Journal of Law and the Family , vol.5 , pp. 258-276
    • Elliott, B.J.1    Richards, M.P.M.2
  • 66
    • 0002548604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delinquent friends and delinquent behavior
    • In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Elliott, D. S., & Menard, S. (1996). Delinquent friends and delinquent behavior. In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency and crime: Current theories (pp. 28-67). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Delinquency and crime: Current theories , pp. 28-67
    • Elliott, D.S.1    Menard, S.2
  • 68
    • 0033236498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delin-quent behavior, future divorce or nonmarital childbearing, and external-izing behavior among offspring: A 14-year prospective study
    • doi:10.1037/0893-3200. 13. 4. 568
    • Emery, R. E., Waldron, M., Kitzmann, K. M., Aaron, J. (1999). Delin-quent behavior, future divorce or nonmarital childbearing, and external-izing behavior among offspring: A 14-year prospective study. Journal of Family Psychology, doi:10.1037/0893-3200.13.4.568, 13, 568-579
    • (1999) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 568-579
    • Emery, R.E.1    Waldron, M.2    Kitzmann, K.M.3    Aaron, J.4
  • 69
    • 15444355573 scopus 로고
    • Gangs, drugs, and delinquency in a survey of urban youth
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 1993. tb01142. x
    • Esbensen, F. A., Huizinga, D. (1993). Gangs, drugs, and delinquency in a survey of urban youth. Criminology, doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01142.x, 31, 565-589
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 565-589
    • Esbensen, F.A.1    Huizinga, D.2
  • 70
    • 0035153609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration of offenders in families, and family criminality in the prediction of boys' delinquency
    • doi:10.1006/jado. 2001. 0424
    • Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Kalb, L. M. (2001). The concentration of offenders in families, and family criminality in the prediction of boys' delinquency. Journal of Adoles-cence, doi:10.1006/jado.2001.0424, 24, 579-596
    • (2001) Journal of Adoles-cence , vol.24 , pp. 579-596
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Jolliffe, D.2    Loeber, R.3    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.4    Kalb, L.M.5
  • 71
    • 34250816258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welcome to the neighborhood? Long-term impacts of moving to low-poverty neighbor-hoods on poor children's and adolescents' outcomes
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1532-7795. 2007. 00522. x
    • Fauth, R. C., Leventhal, T., Brooks-Gunn, J. (2007). Welcome to the neighborhood? Long-term impacts of moving to low-poverty neighbor-hoods on poor children's and adolescents' outcomes. Journal of Re-search on Adolescence, doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00522.x, 17, 249-284
    • (2007) Journal of Re-search on Adolescence , vol.17 , pp. 249-284
    • Fauth, R.C.1    Leventhal, T.2    Brooks-Gunn, J.3
  • 72
    • 0035011779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of severe life stress in depressed mothers and non-mothers: Do children matter?
    • doi:10.1002/da. 1026
    • Feske, U., Shear, M. K., Anderson, B., Cyranowski, J., Strassburger, M., Matty, M., Frank, E. (2001). Comparison of severe life stress in depressed mothers and non-mothers: Do children matter? Depression and Anxiety, doi:10.1002/da.1026, 13, 109-117
    • (2001) Depression and Anxiety , vol.13 , pp. 109-117
    • Feske, U.1    Shear, M.K.2    Anderson, B.3    Cyranowski, J.4    Strassburger, M.5    Matty, M.6    Frank, E.7
  • 73
    • 34147217602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family instability and child well-being
    • doi:10.1177/000312240707200203
    • Fomby, P., Cherlin, A. J. (2007). Family instability and child well-being. American Sociological Review, doi:10.1177/ 000312240707200203, 72, 181-204
    • (2007) American Sociological Review , vol.72 , pp. 181-204
    • Fomby, P.1    Cherlin, A.J.2
  • 74
    • 0030935348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is adolescent adjustment following parental divorce a function of predivorce adjustment?
    • doi:10.1023/A:1025735629914
    • Forehand, R., Armistead, L., David, C. (1997). Is adolescent adjustment following parental divorce a function of predivorce adjustment? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, doi:10.1023/A: 1025735629914, 25, 157-164
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 157-164
    • Forehand, R.1    Armistead, L.2    David, C.3
  • 75
    • 67651141597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the Oregon delinquency model with 9-year follow-up of the Oregon Divorce Study
    • doi:10 1017/S0954579409000340
    • Forgatch, M. S., Patterson, G. R., DeGarmo, D. S., Beldavs, Z. G. (2009). Testing the Oregon delinquency model with 9-year follow-up of the Oregon Divorce Study. Development and Psychopathology, doi:10.1017/S0954579409000340, 21, 637-660
    • (2009) Development and Psychopathology , vol.21 , pp. 637-660
    • Forgatch, M.S.1    Patterson, G.R.2    DeGarmo, D.S.3    Beldavs, Z.G.4
  • 76
    • 60949086100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent training for young Norwegian children with ODD and CD problems: Predictors and mediators of treatment outcome
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1467-9450. 2008. 00700. x
    • Fossum, S., Morch, W. T., Handegard, B. H., Drugli, M. B., Larsson, B. (2009). Parent training for young Norwegian children with ODD and CD problems: Predictors and mediators of treatment outcome. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00700.x, 50, 173-181
    • (2009) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 173-181
    • Fossum, S.1    Morch, W.T.2    Handegard, B.H.3    Drugli, M.B.4    Larsson, B.5
  • 77
    • 78649239170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inference and developmental psychology
    • doi:10. 1037/a0020204
    • Foster, E. M. (2010). Causal inference and developmental psychology. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/a0020204, 46, 1454-1480
    • (2010) Developmental Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1454-1480
    • Foster, E.M.1
  • 78
    • 42049119349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods for new questions: Obstacles and opportunities
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 44. 2. 301
    • Foster, E. M., Kalil, A. (2008). New methods for new questions: Obstacles and opportunities. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.301, 44, 301-304
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 301-304
    • Foster, E.M.1    Kalil, A.2
  • 80
    • 77954233440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who benefits and how does it work? Moderators and mediators of outcome in an effectiveness trial of a parenting intervention
    • doi:10.1080/15374416.2010.486315
    • Gardner, F., Hutchings, J., Bywater, T., Whitaker, C. (2010). Who benefits and how does it work? Moderators and mediators of outcome in an effectiveness trial of a parenting intervention. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, doi:10.1080/ 15374416.2010.486315, 39, 568-580
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 568-580
    • Gardner, F.1    Hutchings, J.2    Bywater, T.3    Whitaker, C.4
  • 81
    • 33845743533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental interface between nature and nurture: A mutual influence model of child antiso-cial behavior and parent behavior
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 32. 4. 574
    • Ge, X., Conger, R. D., Cadoret, R. J., Neiderhiser, J. M., Yates, W., Troughton, E.,.Stewart, M. A. (1996). The developmental interface between nature and nurture: A mutual influence model of child antiso-cial behavior and parent behavior. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/0012-1649.32.4.574, 32, 574-589
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 574-589
    • Ge, X.1    Conger, R.D.2    Cadoret, R.J.3    Neiderhiser, J.M.4    Yates, W.5    Troughton, E.6    Stewart, M.A.7
  • 82
    • 21844506890 scopus 로고
    • Mutual influences in parent and adolescent psychological dis-tress
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 31. 3. 406
    • Ge, X., Conger, R. D., Lorenz, F. O., Shanahan, M., Elder, G. H. J. (1995). Mutual influences in parent and adolescent psychological dis-tress. Developmental Psychology, doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.3.406, 31, 406-419
    • (1995) Developmental Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 406-419
    • Ge, X.1    Conger, R.D.2    Lorenz, F.O.3    Shanahan, M.4    Elder, G.H.J.5
  • 83
    • 77955094854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the basic needs of children: Does income matter?
    • doi:10.1016/j. childyouth. 2010. 03. 004
    • Gennetian, L. A., Castells, N., Morris, P. A. (2010). Meeting the basic needs of children: Does income matter? Children and Youth Services Review, 32, 1138-1148. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.03.004
    • (2010) Children and Youth Services Review , vol.32 , pp. 1138-1148
    • Gennetian, L.A.1    Castells, N.2    Morris, P.A.3
  • 84
    • 42049112340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From statistical associations to causation: What developmentalists can learn from instru-mental variables techniques coupled with experimental data
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 44. 2. 381
    • Gennetian, L. A., Magnuson, K., Morris, P. A. (2008). From statistical associations to causation: What developmentalists can learn from instru-mental variables techniques coupled with experimental data. Develop-mental Psychology, 44, 381-394. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.381
    • (2008) Develop-mental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 381-394
    • Gennetian, L.A.1    Magnuson, K.2    Morris, P.A.3
  • 85
    • 0036516625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and welfare reform: A view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8624. 00426
    • Gennetian, L. A., Miller, C. (2002). Children and welfare reform: A view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota. Child Devel-opment, 73, 601-620. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00426
    • (2002) Child Devel-opment , vol.73 , pp. 601-620
    • Gennetian, L.A.1    Miller, C.2
  • 86
    • 84921140090 scopus 로고
    • Does young maternal age adversely affect child development? Evidence from cousin comparisons in the United States
    • doi:10.2307/2137602
    • Geronimus, A. T., Korenman, S., Hillemeier, M. M. (1994). Does young maternal age adversely affect child development? Evidence from cousin comparisons in the United States. Population and Development Review, 20, 585-609. doi:10.2307/2137602
    • (1994) Population and Development Review , vol.20 , pp. 585-609
    • Geronimus, A.T.1    Korenman, S.2    Hillemeier, M.M.3
  • 87
    • 85047672292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review
    • doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 128. 4. 539
    • Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 539-579. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.539
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 539-579
    • Gershoff, E.T.1
  • 88
    • 50649107657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and children's cognitive and physical development: A causal risk factor?
    • doi:10.1093/aje/kwn175
    • Gilman, S. E., Gardener, H., Buka, S. L. (2008). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and children's cognitive and physical development: A causal risk factor? American Journal of Epidemiology, 168, 522-531. doi:10.1093/aje/kwn175
    • (2008) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.168 , pp. 522-531
    • Gilman, S.E.1    Gardener, H.2    Buka, S.L.3
  • 89
    • 0004055660 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling juvenile delinquency
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Glueck, S., Gleuck, E. T. (1950). Unraveling juvenile delinquency. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1950)
    • Glueck, S.1    Gleuck, E.T.2
  • 90
    • 0030793982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1469-7610. 1997. tb01545. x
    • Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581-586. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
    • (1997) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 581-586
    • Goodman, R.1
  • 91
    • 1642633924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisocial behavior and youth gang membership: Selection and socialization
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00513.x
    • Gordon, R. A., Lahey, B. B., Kawai, E., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Farrington, D. P. (2004). Antisocial behavior and youth gang membership: Selection and socialization. Criminology, 42, 55-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00513.x
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 55-88
    • Gordon, R.A.1    Lahey, B.B.2    Kawai, E.3    Loeber, R.4    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.5    Farrington, D.P.6
  • 93
    • 17844385080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal alcoholism and offspring conduct disorder: Evidence for the "common genes" hypoth-esis
    • doi:10.1375/1832427053738782
    • Haber, J. R., Jacob, T., Heath, A. C. (2005). Paternal alcoholism and offspring conduct disorder: Evidence for the "common genes" hypoth-esis. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 8, 120-131. doi:10.1375/ 1832427053738782
    • (2005) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 120-131
    • Haber, J.R.1    Jacob, T.2    Heath, A.C.3
  • 94
    • 0025764769 scopus 로고
    • Timing of mother and child depression in a longitudinal study of children at risk
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X. 59. 2. 341
    • Hammen, C., Burge, D., Adrian, C. (1991). Timing of mother and child depression in a longitudinal study of children at risk. Journal of Con-sulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 341-345. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.59.2.341
    • (1991) Journal of Con-sulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 341-345
    • Hammen, C.1    Burge, D.2    Adrian, C.3
  • 95
    • 33646762001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family dynamics through childhood: A sibling model of behavior problems
    • doi:10. 1016/j. ssresearch. 2004. 10. 003
    • Hao, L., Matsueda, R. L. (2006). Family dynamics through childhood: A sibling model of behavior problems. Social Science Research, 35, 500-524. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.10.003
    • (2006) Social Science Research , vol.35 , pp. 500-524
    • Hao, L.1    Matsueda, R.L.2
  • 98
    • 28844508371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inferences with group based trajectory models
    • doi:10.1007/s11336-004-1261-y
    • Haviland, A. M., Nagin, D. S. (2005). Causal inferences with group based trajectory models. Psychometrika, 70, 557-578. doi:10.1007/ s11336-004-1261-y
    • (2005) Psychometrika , vol.70 , pp. 557-578
    • Haviland, A.M.1    Nagin, D.S.2
  • 99
    • 34548857107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining propensity score matching and group-based trajectory analysis in an observational study
    • doi:10.1037/1082-989X.12.3.247
    • Haviland, A. M., Nagin, D. S., Rosenbaum, P. R. (2007). Combining propensity score matching and group-based trajectory analysis in an observational study. Psychological Methods, 12, 247-267. doi:10.1037/ 1082-989X.12.3.247
    • (2007) Psychological Methods , vol.12 , pp. 247-267
    • Haviland, A.M.1    Nagin, D.S.2    Rosenbaum, P.R.3
  • 100
    • 42049102346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining group-based trajectory modeling and propensity score matching for causal inferences in nonexperimental longitudinal data
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 44. 2. 422
    • Haviland, A. M., Rosenbaum, P. R., Nagin, D. S., Tremblay, R. E. (2008). Combining group-based trajectory modeling and propensity score matching for causal inferences in nonexperimental longitudinal data. Developmental Psychology, 44, 422-436. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.422
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 422-436
    • Haviland, A.M.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2    Nagin, D.S.3    Tremblay, R.E.4
  • 101
    • 76749097738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers antenatal depression and their children's antisocial outcomes
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 2009. 01386. x
    • Hay, D. F., Pawlby, S., Waters, C. S., Perra, O., Sharp, D. (2010). Mothers antenatal depression and their children's antisocial outcomes. Child Development, 81, 149-165. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01386.x
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 149-165
    • Hay, D.F.1    Pawlby, S.2    Waters, C.S.3    Perra, O.4    Sharp, D.5
  • 102
    • 4444251068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family transmission and heritability of externalizing disorders: A twin-family study
    • doi:10. 1001/archpsyc. 61. 9. 922
    • Hicks, B. M., Krueger, R. F., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., Patrick, C. J. (2004). Family transmission and heritability of externalizing disorders: A twin-family study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 922-928. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.922
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 922-928
    • Hicks, B.M.1    Krueger, R.F.2    Iacono, W.G.3    McGue, M.4    Patrick, C.J.5
  • 103
    • 0029989034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood psychopathology in children from families of alcoholic female probands
    • doi:10.1097/00004583-199606000-00012
    • Hill, S. Y., Muka, D. (1996). Childhood psychopathology in children from families of alcoholic female probands. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 725-733. doi:10.1097/ 00004583-199606000-00012
    • (1996) Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 725-733
    • Hill, S.Y.1    Muka, D.2
  • 104
    • 0037841968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention research, theoretical mechanisms, and causal processes related to externalizing behavior patterns
    • doi:10. 1017/S0954579402004078
    • Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Intervention research, theoretical mechanisms, and causal processes related to externalizing behavior patterns. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 789-818. doi:10.1017/S0954579402004078
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 789-818
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1
  • 105
    • 0003991890 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of Cali-fornia Press
    • Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of Cali-fornia Press.
    • (1969) Causes of delinquency
    • Hirschi, T.1
  • 108
    • 84937296196 scopus 로고
    • Criminal careers in the short-term: Intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances
    • doi:10. 2307/2096316
    • Horney, J., Osgood, D. W., Marshall, I. H. (1995). Criminal careers in the short-term: Intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances. American Sociological Review, 60, 655-673. doi:10.2307/2096316
    • (1995) American Sociological Review , vol.60 , pp. 655-673
    • Horney, J.1    Osgood, D.W.2    Marshall, I.H.3
  • 109
    • 0037841975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can prevention trials test theories of etiology?
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579402004029
    • Howe, G. W., Reiss, D., Yuh, J. (2002). Can prevention trials test theories of etiology? Development and Psychopathology, 14, 673-694. doi:10.1017/S0954579402004029
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 673-694
    • Howe, G.W.1    Reiss, D.2    Yuh, J.3
  • 110
    • 77953292128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent alcoholism impacts the severity and timing of children's externalizing symptoms
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9374-5
    • Hussong, A. M., Huang, W., Curran, P. J., Chassin, L., Zucker, R. A. (2010). Parent alcoholism impacts the severity and timing of children's externalizing symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 367-380. doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9374-5
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 367-380
    • Hussong, A.M.1    Huang, W.2    Curran, P.J.3    Chassin, L.4    Zucker, R.A.5
  • 111
    • 0344305506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental effects on offspring alcoholism: New insights using an offspring-of-twins design
    • doi:10. 1001/archpsyc. 60. 12. 1265
    • Jacob, T., Waterman, B., Heath, A., True, W., Bucholz, K. K., Haber, R., Fu, Q. (2003). Genetic and environmental effects on offspring alcoholism: New insights using an offspring-of-twins design. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 1265-1272. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.12.1265
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Jacob, T.1    Waterman, B.2    Heath, A.3    True, W.4    Bucholz, K.K.5    Haber, R.6    Fu, Q.7
  • 112
    • 0036010418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to adversity in young adulthood among early childbearers
    • doi:10.1037/0893-3200.16.1.38
    • Jaffee, S. R. (2002). Pathways to adversity in young adulthood among early childbearers. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 38-49. doi:10.1037/ 0893-3200.16.1.38
    • (2002) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 38-49
    • Jaffee, S.R.1
  • 113
    • 80051951508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment correlations: Definitions, methods of measurement, and implications for research on adolescent psychopathology
    • In K. S. Kendler, S. R. Jaffee, D. Romer (Eds.), Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Jaffee, S. R. (2011). Genotype-environment correlations: Definitions, methods of measurement, and implications for research on adolescent psychopathology. In K. S. Kendler, S. R. Jaffee, D. Romer (Eds.), The dynamic genome and mental health: The role of genes and environments in youth development (pp. 79-102). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (2011) The dynamic genome and mental health: The role of genes and environments in youth development , pp. 79-102
    • Jaffee, S.R.1
  • 114
    • 33745785697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When parents have a history of conduct disorder: How is the caregiving environment affected?
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X. 115. 2. 309
    • Jaffee, S. R., Belsky, J., Harrington, H., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E. (2006). When parents have a history of conduct disorder: How is the caregiving environment affected? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 309-319. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.2.309
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 309-319
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Belsky, J.2    Harrington, H.3    Caspi, A.4    Moffitt, T.E.5
  • 115
    • 0035263796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are children born to teen mothers at risk for adverse outcomes in young adulthood? Results from a 20-year longitudinal study
    • doi:10. 1017/S0954579401002103
    • Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Belsky, J., Silva, P. (2001). Why are children born to teen mothers at risk for adverse outcomes in young adulthood? Results from a 20-year longitudinal study. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 377-397. doi:10.1017/S0954579401002103
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 377-397
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Belsky, J.4    Silva, P.5
  • 116
    • 23844532838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature Universal-GreekwithMathPi.-1.H11003 Nurture: Genetic vulnerabilities interact with child maltreatment to promote conduct problems
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579405050042
    • Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Dodge, K. A., Rutter, M., Taylor, A. Tully, L. A. (2005). Nature Universal-GreekwithMathPi.-1.H11003 Nurture: Genetic vulnerabilities interact with child maltreatment to promote conduct problems. Devel-opment and Psychopathology, 17, 67-84. doi:10.1017/ S0954579405050042
    • (2005) Devel-opment and Psychopathology , vol.17 , pp. 67-84
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Dodge, K.A.4    Rutter, M.5    Taylor, A.6    Tully, L.A.7
  • 117
    • 7544236930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits of child effects: Evidence for genetically mediated child effects on corporal punishment but not on physical maltreatment
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1047
    • Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Polo-Tomas, M., Price, T. S., Taylor, A. (2004). The limits of child effects: Evidence for genetically mediated child effects on corporal punishment but not on physical maltreatment. Developmental Psychology, 40, 1047-1058. doi:10.1037/ 0012-1649.40.6.1047
    • (2004) Developmental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Polo-Tomas, M.4    Price, T.S.5    Taylor, A.6
  • 118
    • 1242297560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical maltreatment victim to antisocial child: Evidence of an environmentally mediated process
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.44
    • Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A. (2004). Physical maltreatment victim to antisocial child: Evidence of an environmentally mediated process. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 44-55. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.44
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 44-55
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Taylor, A.4
  • 119
    • 0038010979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life with (and without) father: The benefits of living with two biological parents depend on the father's antisocial behavior
    • doi:10. 1111/1467-8624. t01-1-00524
    • Jaffee, S. R., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Taylor, A. (2003). Life with (and without) father: The benefits of living with two biological parents depend on the father's antisocial behavior. Child Development, 74, 109-126. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00524
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 109-126
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3    Taylor, A.4
  • 120
    • 84928268567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of mothers' depres-sion and children's problem behaviors from middle childhood to early adolescence
    • In A. C. Huston M. Ripke (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/CBO9780511499760.007
    • Jaffee, S. R., Poulton, R. (2006). Reciprocal effects of mothers' depres-sion and children's problem behaviors from middle childhood to early adolescence. In A. C. Huston M. Ripke (Eds.), Developmental con-texts in middle childhood: Bridges to adolescence and adulthood (pp. 107-129). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ CBO9780511499760.007
    • (2006) Developmental con-texts in middle childhood: Bridges to adolescence and adulthood , pp. 107-129
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Poulton, R.2
  • 121
    • 34247531449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment correlations: A review of the evidence and implications for prevention of mental illness
    • doi:10. 1038/sj. mp. 4001950
    • Jaffee, S. R., Price, T. S. (2007). Gene-environment correlations: A review of the evidence and implications for prevention of mental illness. Molecular Psychiatry, 12, 432-442. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001950
    • (2007) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 432-442
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Price, T.S.2
  • 123
    • 78149314971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependent stressful life events and prior depressive episodes in the prediction of major depression
    • doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.136
    • Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O. (2010). Dependent stressful life events and prior depressive episodes in the prediction of major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 1120-1127. doi:10.1001/ archgenpsychiatry.2010.136
    • (2010) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner, C.O.2
  • 124
    • 44449128144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetically informative developmental study of the relationship between conduct disorder and peer deviance in males
    • doi:10. 1017/S0033291707001821
    • Kendler, K. S., Jacobson, K., Myers, J. M., Eaves, L. J. (2008). A genetically informative developmental study of the relationship between conduct disorder and peer deviance in males. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1001-1011. doi:10.1017/S0033291707001821
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Jacobson, K.2    Myers, J.M.3    Eaves, L.J.4
  • 125
    • 0004292870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (CASE Paper 7). London, England: Economic and Social Research Council, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion. Retrieved Feb 3, 2011, from
    • Kiernan, K., Mueller, G. (1998). The divorced and who divorces (CASE Paper 7). London, England: Economic and Social Research Council, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion. Retrieved Feb 3, 2011, from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6529/1/The_Divorced_and_Who_Divorces_pdf
    • (1998) The divorced and who divorces
    • Kiernan, K.1    Mueller, G.2
  • 126
    • 0038010977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal influences between stressful life events and adolescent inter-nalizing and externalizing problems
    • doi:10. 1111/1467-8624. 00525
    • Kim, K. J., Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H. J., Lorenz, F. O. (2003). Reciprocal influences between stressful life events and adolescent inter-nalizing and externalizing problems. Child Development, 74, 127-143. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00525
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 127-143
    • Kim, K.J.1    Conger, R.D.2    Elder, G.H.J.3    Lorenz, F.O.4
  • 127
    • 33748927438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: New evi-dence and a meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001851
    • Kim-Cohen, J., Caspi, A., Taylor, A., Williams, B., Newcombe, R., Craig, I. W. Moffitt, T. E. (2006). MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: New evi-dence and a meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 11, 903-913. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001851
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 903-913
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Caspi, A.2    Taylor, A.3    Williams, B.4    Newcombe, R.5    Craig, I.W.6    Moffitt, T.E.7
  • 128
    • 13244298535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal depression and children's antisocial behavior: Nature and nurture effects
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.2.173
    • Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Pawlby, S. J., Caspi, A. (2005). Maternal depression and children's antisocial behavior: Nature and nurture effects. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 173-181. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.2.173
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 173-181
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Taylor, A.3    Pawlby, S.J.4    Caspi, A.5
  • 129
    • 79951548611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between parent-child conflict and adolescent conduct prob-lems over time: Results from a longitudinal adoption study
    • doi:10.1037/a0021350
    • Klahr, A. M., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., Burt, S. A. (2011). The association between parent-child conflict and adolescent conduct prob-lems over time: Results from a longitudinal adoption study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 46-56. doi:10.1037/a0021350
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 46-56
    • Klahr, A.M.1    McGue, M.2    Iacono, W.G.3    Burt, S.A.4
  • 130
    • 79959914996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between parent-child conflict and adolescent antisocial behavior: Confirming shared environmental mediation
    • doi:10. 1007/s10802-011-9505-7
    • Klahr, A. M., Rueter, M. A., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., Burt, S. A. (2011). The relationship between parent-child conflict and adolescent antisocial behavior: Confirming shared environmental mediation. Jour-nal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 683-694. doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9505-7
    • (2011) Jour-nal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 683-694
    • Klahr, A.M.1    Rueter, M.A.2    McGue, M.3    Iacono, W.G.4    Burt, S.A.5
  • 131
    • 15544377384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood effects on crime for female and male youth: Evidence from a randomized housing voucher experiment
    • doi:10. 1162/0033553053327470
    • Kling, J. R., Ludwig, J., Katz, L. F. (2005). Neighborhood effects on crime for female and male youth: Evidence from a randomized housing voucher experiment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 87-130. doi:10.1162/0033553053327470
    • (2005) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.120 , pp. 87-130
    • Kling, J.R.1    Ludwig, J.2    Katz, L.F.3
  • 132
    • 0346461404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a childhood history of externalizing problems predict smoking during pregnancy?
    • doi:10.1016/j. addbeh. 2003. 08. 003
    • Kodl, M. M., Wakschlag, L. S. (2004). Does a childhood history of externalizing problems predict smoking during pregnancy? Addictive Behaviors, 29, 273-279. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.003
    • (2004) Addictive Behaviors , vol.29 , pp. 273-279
    • Kodl, M.M.1    Wakschlag, L.S.2
  • 134
    • 0038222513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes: An overview
    • Kramer, M. S. (2003). The epidemiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes: An overview. The Journal of Nutrition, 133, 1592S-1596S.
    • (2003) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.133
    • Kramer, M.S.1
  • 135
    • 78649426745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All in the family: Comparing siblings to test causal hypotheses regarding environmental influences on behavior
    • doi:10. 1177/0963721410383977
    • Lahey, B. B., D'Onofrio, B. M. (2010). All in the family: Comparing siblings to test causal hypotheses regarding environmental influences on behavior. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 319-323. doi:10.1177/0963721410383977
    • (2010) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 319-323
    • Lahey, B.B.1    D'Onofrio, B.M.2
  • 136
    • 63849216579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using epide-miologic methods to test hypotheses regarding causal influences on child and adolescent mental disorders
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1469-7610. 2008. 01980. x
    • Lahey, B. B., D'Onofrio, B. M., Waldman, I. D. (2009). Using epide-miologic methods to test hypotheses regarding causal influences on child and adolescent mental disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 53-62. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01980.x
    • (2009) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 53-62
    • Lahey, B.B.1    D'Onofrio, B.M.2    Waldman, I.D.3
  • 137
    • 0024066365 scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder: Parsing the confounded relation to parental divorce and antisocial personality
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X. 97. 3. 334
    • Lahey, B. B., Hartdagen, S. E., Frick, P. J., McBurnett, K., Connor, R., Hynd, G. W. (1988). Conduct disorder: Parsing the confounded relation to parental divorce and antisocial personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 334-337. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.334
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 334-337
    • Lahey, B.B.1    Hartdagen, S.E.2    Frick, P.J.3    McBurnett, K.4    Connor, R.5    Hynd, G.W.6
  • 139
    • 0036705932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of early child physical maltreat-ment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adoles-cence: A 12-year prospective study
    • Lansford, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Crozier, J., Kaplow, J. (2002). Long-term effects of early child physical maltreat-ment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adoles-cence: A 12-year prospective study. Archives of Pediatrics and Adoles-cent Medicine, 156, 824-830.
    • (2002) Archives of Pediatrics and Adoles-cent Medicine , vol.156 , pp. 824-830
    • Lansford, J.E.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Pettit, G.S.3    Bates, J.E.4    Crozier, J.5    Kaplow, J.6
  • 140
    • 33745790907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of internalizing, externalizing, and grades for children who have and have not experienced their parents' divorce or separation
    • doi:10 1037/0893-3200. 20. 2. 292
    • Lansford, J. E., Malone, P. S., Castellino, D. R., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E. (2006). Trajectories of internalizing, externalizing, and grades for children who have and have not experienced their parents' divorce or separation. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 292-301. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.20.2.292
    • (2006) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 292-301
    • Lansford, J.E.1    Malone, P.S.2    Castellino, D.R.3    Dodge, K.A.4    Pettit, G.S.5    Bates, J.E.6
  • 141
    • 44449084965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between parental negativity and childhood antisocial behavior over time: A bidirectional effects model in a longitudinal genetically informative design
    • Larsson, H., Viding, E., Rijsdijk, F. V., Plomin, R. (2008). Relationships between parental negativity and childhood antisocial behavior over time: A bidirectional effects model in a longitudinal genetically informative design. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 633-645.
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 633-645
    • Larsson, H.1    Viding, E.2    Rijsdijk, F.V.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 143
    • 0000027246 scopus 로고
    • Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency
    • In M. Tonry N. Morris (Eds.), . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986). Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. In M. Tonry N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice: An annual review of research (pp. 29-149). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Crime and justice: An annual review of research , pp. 29-149
    • Loeber, R.1    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.2
  • 144
    • 0037329849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: Effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X. 112. 1. 119
    • Loukas, A., Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., Krull, J. L. (2003). Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: Effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 119-131. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.119
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 119-131
    • Loukas, A.1    Zucker, R.A.2    Fitzgerald, H.E.3    Krull, J.L.4
  • 145
    • 33745803626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetically informed study of the association between harsh punishment and offspring behavioral problems
    • doi:10.1037/0893-3200. 20. 2. 190
    • Lynch, S. K., Turkheimer, E., D'Onofrio, B. M., Mendle, J., Emery, R. E. (2006). A genetically informed study of the association between harsh punishment and offspring behavioral problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 190-198. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.20.2.190
    • (2006) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 190-198
    • Lynch, S.K.1    Turkheimer, E.2    D'Onofrio, B.M.3    Mendle, J.4    Emery, R.E.5
  • 146
    • 33947288916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and cultural transmission of antisocial behavior: An extended twin parent model
    • doi:10.1375/twin.10.1.136
    • Maes, H. H., Silberg, J. L., Neale, M. C., Eaves, L. J. (2007). Genetic and cultural transmission of antisocial behavior: An extended twin parent model. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 10, 136-150. doi: 10.1375/twin.10.1.136
    • (2007) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 136-150
    • Maes, H.H.1    Silberg, J.L.2    Neale, M.C.3    Eaves, L.J.4
  • 147
    • 66749162676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling prenatal influences: The case of smoking in pregnancy
    • doi:10. 1093/ije/dyp211
    • Maughan, B. (2009). Unravelling prenatal influences: The case of smoking in pregnancy. International Journal of Epidemiology, 38, 619-621. doi:10.1093/ije/dyp211
    • (2009) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.38 , pp. 619-621
    • Maughan, B.1
  • 148
    • 3543150185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal smoking and early childhood conduct problems
    • doi:10. 1001/archpsyc. 61. 8. 836
    • Maughan, B., Taylor, A., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E. (2004). Prenatal smoking and early childhood conduct problems. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 836-843. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.836
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 836-843
    • Maughan, B.1    Taylor, A.2    Caspi, A.3    Moffitt, T.E.4
  • 149
    • 78049327474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental cascade effects of the New Be-ginnings Program on adolescent adaptation outcomes
    • doi:10. 1017/S0954579410000453
    • McClain, D. B., Wolchik, S. A., Winslow, E., Tein, J. Y., Sandler, I. N., Millsap, R. E. (2010). Developmental cascade effects of the New Be-ginnings Program on adolescent adaptation outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 771-784. doi:10.1017/S0954579410000453
    • (2010) Development and Psychopathology , vol.22 , pp. 771-784
    • McClain, D.B.1    Wolchik, S.A.2    Winslow, E.3    Tein, J.Y.4    Sandler, I.N.5    Millsap, R.E.6
  • 150
    • 34247142001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environments of adopted and non-adopted youth: Evidence on range restriction from the Sibling Interaction and Behavior Study.
    • doi:10.1007/s10519-007-9142-7
    • McGue, M., Keyes, M., Sharma, A., Elkins, I., Legrand, L., Johnson, W. Iacono, W. G. (2007). The environments of adopted and non-adopted youth: Evidence on range restriction from the Sibling Interaction and Behavior Study. Behavior Genetics, 37, 449-462. doi:10.1007/s10519-007-9142-7
    • (2007) Behavior Genetics , vol.37 , pp. 449-462
    • McGue, M.1    Keyes, M.2    Sharma, A.3    Elkins, I.4    Legrand, L.5    Johnson, W.6    Iacono, W.G.7
  • 151
    • 0033855313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation for conduct disorder symptomatology: The role of genes, marital discord and family adaptability
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291799002408
    • Meyer, J. M., Rutter, M., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H., Simonoff, E., Shillady, L. L., Eaves, L. J. (2000). Familial aggregation for conduct disorder symptomatology: The role of genes, marital discord and family adaptability. Psychological Medicine, 30, 759-774. doi:10.1017/ S0033291799002408
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 759-774
    • Meyer, J.M.1    Rutter, M.2    Silberg, J.L.3    Maes, H.H.4    Simonoff, E.5    Shillady, L.L.6    Eaves, L.J.7
  • 152
    • 33745039815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for monozygotic twin (MZ) discordance in methyl-ation level at two CpG sites in the promoter region of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene
    • doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30316
    • Mill, J., Dempster, E., Caspi, A., Williams, B., Moffitt, T., Craig, I. (2006). Evidence for monozygotic twin (MZ) discordance in methyl-ation level at two CpG sites in the promoter region of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 141B, 421-425. doi:10.1002/ ajmg.b.30316
    • (2006) American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , vol.141 B , pp. 421-425
    • Mill, J.1    Dempster, E.2    Caspi, A.3    Williams, B.4    Moffitt, T.5    Craig, I.6
  • 154
    • 23844466263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new look of behavioral genetics in developmen-tal psychopathology: Gene -environment interplay in antisocial behav-iors
    • doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 131. 4. 533
    • Moffitt, T. E. (2005). The new look of behavioral genetics in developmen-tal psychopathology: Gene -environment interplay in antisocial behav-iors. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 533-554. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.533
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , pp. 533-554
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 155
    • 84983590417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-course-persistent versus adolescence-limited antisocial behavior
    • D. Cicchetti D. J. Cohen (Eds. ),New York, NY: Wiley
    • Moffitt, T. E. (2006). Life-course-persistent versus adolescence-limited antisocial behavior. In D. Cicchetti D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 570-598). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (2006) Developmental psychopathology (2nd ed , pp. 570-598
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 156
    • 18344396274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments
    • doi:10. 1001/arch-psyc. 62. 5. 473
    • Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Rutter, M. (2005). Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments. Ar-chives of General Psychiatry, 62, 473-481. doi:10.1001/arch-psyc.62.5.473
    • (2005) Ar-chives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 473-481
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Rutter, M.3
  • 157
    • 84937298813 scopus 로고
    • The divorce process and young children's well-being: A prospective analysis
    • doi:10.2307/353933
    • Morrison, D. R., Cherlin, A. J. (1995). The divorce process and young children's well-being: A prospective analysis. Journal of Marriage the Family, 57, 800-812. doi:10.2307/353933
    • (1995) Journal of Marriage the Family , vol.57 , pp. 800-812
    • Morrison, D.R.1    Cherlin, A.J.2
  • 159
    • 0033127704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between parenting and adolescent adjustment over time: Genetic and environmental contributions
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 35. 3. 680
    • Neiderhiser, J. M., Reiss, D., Hetherington, E. M., Plomin, R. (1999). Relationships between parenting and adolescent adjustment over time: Genetic and environmental contributions. Developmental Psychology, 35, 680-692. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.680
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 680-692
    • Neiderhiser, J.M.1    Reiss, D.2    Hetherington, E.M.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 161
    • 0034221592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are associations between parental divorce and children's adjustment genet-ically mediated? An adoption study
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 36. 4. 429
    • O'Connor, T. G., Caspi, A., DeFries, J. C., Plomin, R. (2000). Are associations between parental divorce and children's adjustment genet-ically mediated? An adoption study. Developmental Psychology, 36, 429-437. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.4.429
    • (2000) Developmental Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 429-437
    • O'Connor, T.G.1    Caspi, A.2    DeFries, J.C.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 162
    • 0032151707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment correlations in late childhood and early adolescence: Antisocial behavioral problems and coercive parenting
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 34. 5. 970
    • O'Connor, T. G., Deater-Deckard, K., Fulker, D., Rutter, M., Plomin, R. (1998). Genotype-environment correlations in late childhood and early adolescence: Antisocial behavioral problems and coercive parenting. Developmental Psychology, 34, 970-981. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.970
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 970-981
    • O'Connor, T.G.1    Deater-Deckard, K.2    Fulker, D.3    Rutter, M.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 163
    • 55449112187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents?
    • doi:10 1111/j. 1467-9280. 2008. 02196. x
    • Odgers, C. L., Caspi, A., Nagin, D. S., Piquero, A. R., Slutske, W. S., Milne, B. J. Moffitt, T. E. (2008). Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? Psychological Sci-ence, 19, 1037-1044. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02196.x
    • (2008) Psychological Sci-ence , vol.19 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Odgers, C.L.1    Caspi, A.2    Nagin, D.S.3    Piquero, A.R.4    Slutske, W.S.5    Milne, B.J.6    Moffitt, T.E.7
  • 165
    • 67749114455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of neigh-borhood collective efficacy on British children growing up in depriva-tion: A developmental analysis
    • doi:10. 1037/a0016162
    • Odgers, C. L., Moffitt, T. E., Tach, L. M., Sampson, R. J., Taylor, A., Matthews, C. L., Caspi, A. (2009). The protective effects of neigh-borhood collective efficacy on British children growing up in depriva-tion: A developmental analysis. Developmental Psychology, 45, 942-957. doi:10.1037/a0016162
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 942-957
    • Odgers, C.L.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Tach, L.M.3    Sampson, R.J.4    Taylor, A.5    Matthews, C.L.6    Caspi, A.7
  • 167
    • 0034158435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent growth in new forms of problem behavior: Macro-and micro-peer dynamics
    • doi:10. 1023/A:1010019915400
    • Patterson, G. R., Dishion, T. J., Yoerger, K. (2000). Adolescent growth in new forms of problem behavior: Macro-and micro-peer dynamics. Prevention Science, 1, 3-13. doi:10.1023/A:1010019915400
    • (2000) Prevention Science , vol.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Patterson, G.R.1    Dishion, T.J.2    Yoerger, K.3
  • 168
    • 78049351178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of parental depressive symptoms on adopted toddler behaviors: An emerging developmental cascade of genetic and environmental effects
    • doi:10. 1017/S0954579410000477
    • Pemberton, C. K., Neiderhiser, J. M., Leve, L. D., Natsuaki, M. N., Shaw, D. S., Reiss, D., Ge, X. (2010). Influence of parental depressive symptoms on adopted toddler behaviors: An emerging developmental cascade of genetic and environmental effects. Development and Psycho-pathology, 22, 803-818. doi:10.1017/S0954579410000477
    • (2010) Development and Psycho-pathology , vol.22 , pp. 803-818
    • Pemberton, C.K.1    Neiderhiser, J.M.2    Leve, L.D.3    Natsuaki, M.N.4    Shaw, D.S.5    Reiss, D.6    Ge, X.7
  • 169
    • 10044223334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the conse-quences of marital disruption for adolescents: Predisruption family dy-namics and postdisruption adolescent adjustment
    • doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_5
    • Peris, T. S., Emery, R. E. (2004). A prospective study of the conse-quences of marital disruption for adolescents: Predisruption family dy-namics and postdisruption adolescent adjustment. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 694-704. doi:10.1207/ s15374424jccp3304_5
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 694-704
    • Peris, T.S.1    Emery, R.E.2
  • 170
    • 67049154069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psycho-social context of pregnancy smoking and quitting in the Millenium Cohort Study
    • doi:10 1136/jech. 2008. 082594
    • Pickett, K. E., Wilkinson, R. G., Wakschlag, L. S. (2009). The psycho-social context of pregnancy smoking and quitting in the Millenium Cohort Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63, 474-480. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.082594
    • (2009) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.63 , pp. 474-480
    • Pickett, K.E.1    Wilkinson, R.G.2    Wakschlag, L.S.3
  • 171
    • 33847093208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family environment and adolescent depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior: A multivariate genetic analysis
    • doi:10. 1037/0012-1649. 32. 4. 590
    • Pike, A., McGuire, S., Hetherington, E. M., Reiss, D., Plomin, R. (1996). Family environment and adolescent depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior: A multivariate genetic analysis. Developmental Psychology, 32, 590-604. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.32.4.590
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 590-604
    • Pike, A.1    McGuire, S.2    Hetherington, E.M.3    Reiss, D.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 172
    • 0017469467 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior
    • doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 84. 2. 309
    • Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., Loehlin, J. C. (1977). Genotype-environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior. Psycho-logical Bulletin, 84, 309-322. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.2.309
    • (1977) Psycho-logical Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 309-322
    • Plomin, R.1    DeFries, J.C.2    Loehlin, J.C.3
  • 173
    • 0011941379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-year iatrogenic effects associated with aggregating high-risk adolescents in cognitive-behavioral preventive interventions
    • doi:10. 1207/S1532480XADS0504_03
    • Poulin, F., Dishion, T. J., Burraston, B. (2001). 3-year iatrogenic effects associated with aggregating high-risk adolescents in cognitive-behavioral preventive interventions. Applied Developmental Science, 5, 214-224. doi:10.1207/S1532480XADS0504_03
    • (2001) Applied Developmental Science , vol.5 , pp. 214-224
    • Poulin, F.1    Dishion, T.J.2    Burraston, B.3
  • 174
    • 53849138782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pre-and postnatal depression in fathers: A natural experiment comparing the effects of exposure to depression on offspring
    • Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
    • Ramchandani, P. G., O'Connor, T. G., Evans, J., Heron, J., Murray, L., Stein, A. (2008). The effects of pre-and postnatal depression in fathers: A natural experiment comparing the effects of exposure to depression on offspring. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 1069-1078. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02000.x
    • (2008) , vol.49 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Ramchandani, P.G.1    O'Connor, T.G.2    Evans, J.3    Heron, J.4    Murray, L.5    Stein, A.6
  • 176
    • 0036581187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influ-ences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies
    • doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 128. 3. 490
    • Rhee, S. H., Waldman, I. D. (2002). Genetic and environmental influ-ences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 490-529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.3.490
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 490-529
    • Rhee, S.H.1    Waldman, I.D.2
  • 178
    • 0037762743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology-environment interaction and evocative biology-environment correlation: Contributions of harsh discipline and parental psychopathology to problem adolescent behaviors
    • doi:10. 1023/A:1023434206261
    • Riggins-Caspers, K. M., Cadoret, R. J., Knutson, J. F., Langbehn, D. (2003). Biology-environment interaction and evocative biology-environment correlation: Contributions of harsh discipline and parental psychopathology to problem adolescent behaviors. Behavior Genetics, 33, 205-220. doi:10.1023/A:1023434206261
    • (2003) Behavior Genetics , vol.33 , pp. 205-220
    • Riggins-Caspers, K.M.1    Cadoret, R.J.2    Knutson, J.F.3    Langbehn, D.4
  • 179
  • 180
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propen-sity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • doi:10. 1093/biomet/70. 1. 41
    • Rosenbaum, P. R., Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propen-sity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70, 41-55. doi:10.1093/biomet/70.1.41
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 181
    • 84945581878 scopus 로고
    • Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the pro-pensity score
    • doi:10.2307/2683903
    • Rosenbaum, P. R., Rubin, D. B. (1985). Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the pro-pensity score. The American Statistician, 39, 33-38. doi:10.2307/ 2683903
    • (1985) The American Statistician , vol.39 , pp. 33-38
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 182
    • 0001147113 scopus 로고
    • Parametric measures of effect size.
    • In H. Cooper L. V. Hedges (Eds.), New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Rosenthal, R. (1994). Parametric measures of effect size. In H. Cooper L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 231-244). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 231-244
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 185
    • 0002377337 scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Some focus and process considerations regarding effects of parental depression on children
    • doi:10. 1037/h0092669
    • Rutter, M. (1990). Commentary: Some focus and process considerations regarding effects of parental depression on children. Developmental Psychology, 26, 60-67. doi:10.1037/h0092669
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 60-67
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 186
    • 84993726021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceeding from observed correlation to causal infer-ence: The use of natural experiments
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1745-6916. 2007. 00050. x
    • Rutter, M. (2007). Proceeding from observed correlation to causal infer-ence: The use of natural experiments. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 377-395. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00050.x
    • (2007) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 377-395
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 187
    • 35548975742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of prenatal smoking and perinatal outcomes
    • doi: 10.1016/j. earlhumdev. 2007. 08. 002
    • Salihu, H. M., Wilson, R. E. (2007). Epidemiology of prenatal smoking and perinatal outcomes. Early Human Development, 83, 713-720. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002
    • (2007) Early Human Development , vol.83 , pp. 713-720
    • Salihu, H.M.1    Wilson, R.E.2
  • 188
    • 51849122505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to inequality: Neighborhood effects and experiments meet social structure
    • doi:10. 1086/589843
    • Sampson, R. J. (2008). Moving to inequality: Neighborhood effects and experiments meet social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 114, 189-231. doi:10.1086/589843
    • (2008) American Journal of Sociology , vol.114 , pp. 189-231
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 189
    • 33748343650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within-individual causal effects
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 2006. 00055. x
    • Sampson, R. J., Laub, J. H., Wimer, C. (2006). Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within-individual causal effects. Criminology, 44, 465-508. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00055.x
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 465-508
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Laub, J.H.2    Wimer, C.3
  • 190
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1997, August 15). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • doi:10. 1126/science. 277. 5328. 918
    • Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., Earls, F. (1997, August 15). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924. doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918
    • Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 191
    • 0033755980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral symptoms and psychiatric diagnoses among 162 children in nonalcoholic or alcoholic families
    • doi:10. 1176/appi. ajp. 157. 11. 1881
    • Schuckit, M. A., Smith, T. L., Radziminski, S., Heyneman, E. K. (2000). Behavioral symptoms and psychiatric diagnoses among 162 children in nonalcoholic or alcoholic families. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1881-1883. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1881
    • (2000) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1881-1883
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Smith, T.L.2    Radziminski, S.3    Heyneman, E.K.4
  • 193
    • 77949611999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell and Rubin: A primer and comparison of their approaches to causal inference in field settings
    • doi:10. 1037/a0015916
    • Shadish, W. R. (2010). Campbell and Rubin: A primer and comparison of their approaches to causal inference in field settings. Psychological Methods, 15, 3-17. doi:10.1037/a0015916
    • (2010) Psychological Methods , vol.15 , pp. 3-17
    • Shadish, W.R.1
  • 195
    • 0034048896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies on the association between maternal cigarette smoking and preterm delivery
    • doi:10. 1016/S0002-9378(00)70240-7
    • Shah, N. R., Bracken, M. B. (2000). A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies on the association between maternal cigarette smoking and preterm delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 182, 465-472. doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(00)70240-7
    • (2000) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.182 , pp. 465-472
    • Shah, N.R.1    Bracken, M.B.2
  • 196
    • 0027417470 scopus 로고
    • Parental functioning and children's adjustment in families of divorce: A prospective study
    • doi:10.1007/BF00910493
    • Shaw, D. S., Emery, R. E., Tuer, M. D. (1993). Parental functioning and children's adjustment in families of divorce: A prospective study. Jour-nal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 119-134. doi:10.1007/ BF00910493
    • (1993) Jour-nal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 119-134
    • Shaw, D.S.1    Emery, R.E.2    Tuer, M.D.3
  • 197
    • 0033125424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effects of marital status and family relations on young children's adjustment among African American and European American families
    • doi:10. 1111/1467-8624. 00053
    • Shaw, D. S., Winslow, E. B., Flanagan, C. (1999). A prospective study of the effects of marital status and family relations on young children's adjustment among African American and European American families. Child Development, 70, 742-755. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00053
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , pp. 742-755
    • Shaw, D.S.1    Winslow, E.B.2    Flanagan, C.3
  • 198
    • 0026329175 scopus 로고
    • Charac-teristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X. 100. 4. 427
    • Sher, K. J., Walitzer, K. S., Wood, P. K., Brent, E. E. (1991). Charac-teristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 427-448. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.427
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 427-448
    • Sher, K.J.1    Walitzer, K.S.2    Wood, P.K.3    Brent, E.E.4
  • 200
    • 77952018744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on the transmission of parental depression to children's depression and conduct disturbance: An extended Children of Twins study
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02205.x
    • Silberg, J. L., Maes, H., Eaves, L. J. (2010). Genetic and environmental influences on the transmission of parental depression to children's depression and conduct disturbance: An extended Children of Twins study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 734-744. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02205.x
    • (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 734-744
    • Silberg, J.L.1    Maes, H.2    Eaves, L.J.3
  • 201
    • 0034280687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptu-alizing mental disorders in children: Where have we been and where are we going?
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579400004090
    • Silk, J. S., Nath, S. R., Siegel, L. R., Kendall, P. C. (2000). Conceptu-alizing mental disorders in children: Where have we been and where are we going? Development and Psychopathology, 12, 713-735. doi: 10.1017/S0954579400004090
    • (2000) Development and Psychopathology , vol.12 , pp. 713-735
    • Silk, J.S.1    Nath, S.R.2    Siegel, L.R.3    Kendall, P.C.4
  • 203
    • 75149120610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00043.x
    • Sliwinski, M. (2008). Measurement burst designs for social health re-search. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 245-261. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00043.x
    • (2008) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.2 , pp. 245-261
    • Sliwinski, M.1
  • 204
    • 84984353314 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 1995. tb01186. x
    • Smith, C., Thornberry, T. P. (1995). The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency. Criminology, 33, 451-481. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x
    • (1995) Criminology , vol.33 , pp. 451-481
    • Smith, C.1    Thornberry, T.P.2
  • 205
    • 1242276516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuities in antisocial behav-ior and parenting across three generations
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1469-7610. 2004. 00216. x
    • Smith, C. A., Farrington, D. P. (2004). Continuities in antisocial behav-ior and parenting across three generations. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 230-247. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00216.x
    • (2004) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 230-247
    • Smith, C.A.1    Farrington, D.P.2
  • 206
    • 1642265929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement and coercion mechanisms in the devel-opment of antisocial behavior: Peer relationships
    • In J. B. Reid, G. R. Patterson, J. Snyder (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association doi:10.1037/10468-005
    • Snyder, J. (2002). Reinforcement and coercion mechanisms in the devel-opment of antisocial behavior: Peer relationships. In J. B. Reid, G. R. Patterson, J. Snyder (Eds.), Antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and model for intervention (pp. 101-122). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/10468-005
    • (2002) Antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and model for intervention , pp. 101-122
    • Snyder, J.1
  • 207
    • 0033163364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the restricted range of family environments for estimates of heritability and nonshared environment in behavior-genetic adoption studies
    • doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 125. 4. 392
    • Stoolmiller, M. (1999). Implications of the restricted range of family environments for estimates of heritability and nonshared environment in behavior-genetic adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 392-409. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.4.392
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 392-409
    • Stoolmiller, M.1
  • 208
    • 33644848937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household income histories and child mental health trajectories
    • doi:10 1177/002214650504600404
    • Strohschein, L. (2005). Household income histories and child mental health trajectories. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46, 359-375. doi: 10.1177/002214650504600404
    • (2005) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.46 , pp. 359-375
    • Strohschein, L.1
  • 209
    • 0033810465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemi-ology of major depression: Review and meta-analysis
    • doi:10. 1176/appi. ajp. 157. 10. 1552
    • Sullivan, P. F., Neale, M. C., Kendler, K. S. (2000). Genetic epidemi-ology of major depression: Review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1552-1562. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1552
    • (2000) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1552-1562
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 210
    • 0035430067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family environment and adolescents' well-being before and after parents' marital disruption: A longitudinal analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1741-3737. 2001. 00697. x
    • Sun, Y. M. (2001). Family environment and adolescents' well-being before and after parents' marital disruption: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 697-713. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00697.x
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.63 , pp. 697-713
    • Sun, Y.M.1
  • 211
    • 32544434110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiology of persistent antisocial behavior: Stress, early vulnerabilities and the attenuation hypothesis
    • doi:10. 1016/j. neubiorev. 2005. 08. 002
    • Susman, E. J. (2006). Psychobiology of persistent antisocial behavior: Stress, early vulnerabilities and the attenuation hypothesis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 376-389. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.08.002
    • (2006) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.30 , pp. 376-389
    • Susman, E.J.1
  • 213
    • 77951786338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children's ag-gressive behavior
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2678
    • Taylor, C. A., Manganello, J. A., Lee, S. J., Rice, J. C. (2010). Mothers' spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children's ag-gressive behavior. Pediatrics, 125, e1057-e1065. doi:10.1542/ peds.2009-2678
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125
    • Taylor, C.A.1    Manganello, J.A.2    Lee, S.J.3    Rice, J.C.4
  • 215
    • 0023600005 scopus 로고
    • Toward an interactional theory of delinquency
    • Thornberry, T. P. (1987). Toward an interactional theory of delinquency. Criminology, 25, 863-891.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 863-891
    • Thornberry, T.P.1
  • 216
    • 65949106595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apple doesn't fall far from the tree (or does it?): Intergenerational patterns of antisocial behavior -the American Society of Criminology 2008 Sutherland address
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 2009. 00153. x
    • Thornberry, T. P. (2009). The apple doesn't fall far from the tree (or does it?): Intergenerational patterns of antisocial behavior -the American Society of Criminology 2008 Sutherland address. Criminology, 47, 297-325. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00153.x
    • (2009) Criminology , vol.47 , pp. 297-325
    • Thornberry, T.P.1
  • 217
    • 0002731455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peers, drug use, and delin-quency.
    • In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, J. D. Maser (Eds.) New York, NY: Wiley
    • Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D. (1997). Peers, drug use, and delin-quency. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 218-233). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1997) Handbook of antisocial behavior , pp. 218233
    • Thornberry, T.P.1    Krohn, M.D.2
  • 219
    • 51349157576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adoption study of parental depression as an environmental liability for adolescent depres-sion and childhood disruptive disorders
    • doi:10. 1176/appi. ajp. 2008. 07091438
    • Tully, E. C., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M. (2008). An adoption study of parental depression as an environmental liability for adolescent depres-sion and childhood disruptive disorders. The American Journal of Psy-chiatry, 165, 1148-1154. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07091438
    • (2008) The American Journal of Psy-chiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Tully, E.C.1    Iacono, W.G.2    McGue, M.3
  • 220
    • 0041843669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are children of young mothers disadvantaged because of their mother's age or family background?
    • doi:10 1111/1467-8624. 7402010
    • Turley, R. N. L. (2003). Are children of young mothers disadvantaged because of their mother's age or family background? Child Develop-ment, 74, 465-474. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.7402010
    • (2003) Child Develop-ment , vol.74 , pp. 465-474
    • Turley, R.N.L.1
  • 221
    • 48949116369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can the study of biological processes help design new interventions for children with severe antisocial behavior?
    • doi:10 1017/S095457940800045X
    • van Goozen, S. H. M., Fairchild, G. (2008). How can the study of biological processes help design new interventions for children with severe antisocial behavior? Development and Psychopathology, 20, 941-973. doi:10.1017/S09545794080004 5X
    • (2008) Development and Psychopathology , vol.20 , pp. 941-973
    • van Goozen, S.H.M.1    Fairchild, G.2
  • 222
    • 33846100142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for a neurobiological model of childhood antisocial be-havior
    • doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 133. 1. 149
    • van Goozen, S. H. M., Fairchild, G., Snoek, H., Harold, G. T. (2007). The evidence for a neurobiological model of childhood antisocial be-havior. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 149-182. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.149
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 149-182
    • van Goozen, S.H.M.1    Fairchild, G.2    Snoek, H.3    Harold, G.T.4
  • 223
    • 67649980296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discordant MZ-twin method: One step closer to the holy grail of causality
    • doi:10.1177/0165025409340805
    • Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Arsenault, L. (2009). The discordant MZ-twin method: One step closer to the holy grail of causality. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, 376-382. doi:10.1177/ 0165025409340805
    • (2009) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.33 , pp. 376-382
    • Vitaro, F.1    Brendgen, M.2    Arsenault, L.3
  • 224
    • 0033766341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic epidemiology of parental discipline
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291799003013
    • Wade, T. D., Kendler, K. S. (2000). The genetic epidemiology of parental discipline. Psychological Medicine, 30, 1303-1313. doi: 10.1017/S0033291799003013
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 1303-1313
    • Wade, T.D.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 225
    • 77956446609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of prenatal exposure to cigarettes and MAOA genotype in pathways to youth antisocial behav-ior
    • doi:10. 1038/mp. 2009. 22
    • Wakschlag, L. S., Kistner, E. O., Pine, D. S., Biesecker, G., Pickett, K. E., Skol, A. D., Cook, E. H. (2010). Interaction of prenatal exposure to cigarettes and MAOA genotype in pathways to youth antisocial behav-ior. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 928-937. doi:10.1038/mp.2009.22
    • (2010) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 928-937
    • Wakschlag, L.S.1    Kistner, E.O.2    Pine, D.S.3    Biesecker, G.4    Pickett, K.E.5    Skol, A.D.6    Cook, E.H.7
  • 226
    • 0036100136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and severe antisocial behavior in offspring: A review
    • doi:10. 2105/AJPH. 92. 6. 966
    • Wakschlag, L. S., Pickett, K. E., Cook, E., Benowitz, N. L., Leventhal, B. L. (2002). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and severe antisocial behavior in offspring: A review. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 966-974. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.6.966
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 966-974
    • Wakschlag, L.S.1    Pickett, K.E.2    Cook, E.3    Benowitz, N.L.4    Leventhal, B.L.5
  • 227
    • 0037692889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnant smokers who quit, pregnant smokers who don't: Does history of problem behavior make a difference?
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00248-4
    • Wakschlag, L. S., Pickett, K. E., Middlecamp, M. K., Walton, L. L., Tenzer, P., Leventhal, B. L. (2003). Pregnant smokers who quit, pregnant smokers who don't: Does history of problem behavior make a difference? Social Science &Medicine, 56, 2449-2460. doi:10.1016/ S0277-9536(02)00248-4
    • (2003) Social Science &Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 2449-2460
    • Wakschlag, L.S.1    Pickett, K.E.2    Middlecamp, M.K.3    Walton, L.L.4    Tenzer, P.5    Leventhal, B.L.6
  • 228
    • 74949140499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental alcoholism and offspring behavior problems: Findings in Australian Children of Twins.
    • doi:10.1375/twin.12.5.433
    • Waldron, M., Martin, N. G., Heath, A. C. (2009). Parental alcoholism and offspring behavior problems: Findings in Australian Children of Twins. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12, 433-440. doi:10.1375/ twin.12.5.433
    • (2009) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 433-440
    • Waldron, M.1    Martin, N.G.2    Heath, A.C.3
  • 229
    • 0036166415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between parental psychiatric disorder and child physical and sexual abuse: Find-ings from the Ontario Health Supplement
    • doi:10 1016/S0145-2134(01)00308-8
    • Walsh, C., McMillan, H., Jamieson, E. (2002). The relationship between parental psychiatric disorder and child physical and sexual abuse: Find-ings from the Ontario Health Supplement. Child Abuse Neglect, 26, 11-22. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00308-8
    • (2002) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.26 , pp. 11-22
    • Walsh, C.1    McMillan, H.2    Jamieson, E.3
  • 230
    • 0002976983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and instigation in delinquent groups
    • doi:10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 1996. tb01193. x
    • Warr, M. (1996). Organization and instigation in delinquent groups. Crim-inology, 34, 11-37. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01193.x
    • (1996) Crim-inology , vol.34 , pp. 11-37
    • Warr, M.1
  • 233
    • 77949620091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell's and Rubin's perspectives on causal inference
    • doi:10.1037/a0015917
    • West, S. G., Thoemmes, F. (2010). Campbell's and Rubin's perspectives on causal inference. Psychological Methods, 15, 18-37. doi:10.1037/ a0015917
    • (2010) Psychological Methods , vol.15 , pp. 18-37
    • West, S.G.1    Thoemmes, F.2
  • 235
    • 70249091158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research review: The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1469-7610. 2008. 01974. x
    • Wilson, H. W., Stover, C. S., Berkowitz, S. J. (2009). Research review: The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Child Psychol-ogy and Psychiatry, 50, 769-779. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01974.x
    • (2009) Journal of Child Psychol-ogy and Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 769-779
    • Wilson, H.W.1    Stover, C.S.2    Berkowitz, S.J.3
  • 236
    • 77957353569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of epigenetic variation in twins
    • doi:10. 4161/epi. 5. 6. 12226
    • Wong, C. C. Y., Caspi, A., Williams, B., Craig, I. W., Houts, R., Ambler, A., Mill, J. (2010). A longitudinal study of epigenetic variation in twins. Epigenetics, 5, 516-526. doi:10.4161/epi.5.6.12226
    • (2010) Epigenetics , vol.5 , pp. 516-526
    • Wong, C.C.Y.1    Caspi, A.2    Williams, B.3    Craig, I.W.4    Houts, R.5    Ambler, A.6    Mill, J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.