메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 2493-2505

Enhanced locomotor adaptation aftereffect in the "broken escalator" phenomenon using anodal tDCS

Author keywords

Eyeblink conditioning; Locomotor aftereffect; Motor adaptation; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN SIZE; BROKEN ESCALATOR PHENOMENON; CONDITIONING; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRODE; EYELID REFLEX; FEMALE; GAIT; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; LEG MOVEMENT; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHAM PROCEDURE; TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VELOCITY;

EID: 84860520653     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00223.2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0025280675 scopus 로고
    • Preparation for movement: Neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey
    • Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64: 133-150, 1990.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 133-150
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 2
    • 79952315449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing cutaneous perception induced by electrical stimulation using rectangular and round shaped electrodes
    • Ambrus GG, Antal A, Paulus W. Comparing cutaneous perception induced by electrical stimulation using rectangular and round shaped electrodes. Clin Neurophysiol 122: 803-807, 2011.
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , pp. 803-807
    • Ambrus, G.G.1    Antal, A.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 3
    • 2942594478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans
    • Antal A, Nitsche MA, Kincses TZ, Kruse W, Hoffmann KP, Paulus W. Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans. Eur J Neurosci 19: 2888-2892, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2888-2892
    • Antal, A.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Kincses, T.Z.3    Kruse, W.4    Hoffmann, K.P.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 4
    • 0023742529 scopus 로고
    • The supraspinal control of mammalian locomotion
    • Armstrong DM. The supraspinal control of mammalian locomotion. J Physiol 405: 1-37, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.405 , pp. 1-37
    • Armstrong, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 1242288382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of dynamic motor learning is not disrupted by rTMS of primary motor cortex
    • Baraduc P, Lang N, Rothwell JC, Wolpert DM. Consolidation of dynamic motor learning is not disrupted by rTMS of primary motor cortex. Curr Biol 14: 252-256, 2004.
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 252-256
    • Baraduc, P.1    Lang, N.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Wolpert, D.M.4
  • 7
    • 56749172509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding sensorimotor adaptation and learning for rehabilitation
    • Bastian AJ. Understanding sensorimotor adaptation and learning for rehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol 21: 628-633, 2008.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 628-633
    • Bastian, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 77957657313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area activations in unconscious inhibition of voluntary action
    • Boy F, Husain M, Singh KD, Sumner P. Supplementary motor area activations in unconscious inhibition of voluntary action. Exp Brain Res 206: 441-448, 2010.
    • (2010) Exp Brain Res , vol.206 , pp. 441-448
    • Boy, F.1    Husain, M.2    Singh, K.D.3    Sumner, P.4
  • 11
    • 66149103529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the "broken escalator" phenomenon teaches us about balance
    • Bronstein AM, Bunday KL, Reynolds R. What the "broken escalator" phenomenon teaches us about balance. Ann NY Acad Sci 1164: 82-88, 2009.
    • (2009) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1164 , pp. 82-88
    • Bronstein, A.M.1    Bunday, K.L.2    Reynolds, R.3
  • 12
    • 40949153826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuo-vestibular influences on the moving platform locomotor aftereffect
    • Bunday KL, Bronstein AM. Visuo-vestibular influences on the moving platform locomotor aftereffect. J Neurophysiol 99: 1354-1365, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.99 , pp. 1354-1365
    • Bunday, K.L.1    Bronstein, A.M.2
  • 13
    • 33748479149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trial number on the emergence of the 'broken escalator' locomotor aftereffect
    • Bunday KL, Reynolds RF, Kaski D, Rao M, Salman S, Bronstein AM. The effect of trial number on the emergence of the 'broken escalator' locomotor aftereffect. Exp Brain Res 174: 270-278, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.174 , pp. 270-278
    • Bunday, K.L.1    Reynolds, R.F.2    Kaski, D.3    Rao, M.4    Salman, S.5    Bronstein, A.M.6
  • 15
    • 0031907813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice
    • Classen J, Liepert J, Wise SP, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice. J Neurophysiol 79: 1117-1123, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Classen, J.1    Liepert, J.2    Wise, S.P.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 16
    • 0022558595 scopus 로고
    • The effect of percutaneous motor cortex stimulation on H reflexes in muscles of the arm and leg in intact man
    • Cowan JM, Day BL, Marsden C, Rothwell JC. The effect of percutaneous motor cortex stimulation on H reflexes in muscles of the arm and leg in intact man. J Physiol 377: 333-347, 1986.
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.377 , pp. 333-347
    • Cowan, J.M.1    Day, B.L.2    Marsden, C.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 17
    • 79959288076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized model predicts brain current flow during transcranial direct-current stimulation treatment in responsive stroke patient
    • Datta A, Baker JM, Bikson M, Fridriksson J. Individualized model predicts brain current flow during transcranial direct-current stimulation treatment in responsive stroke patient. Brain Stimul 4: 169-174, 2011.
    • (2011) Brain Stimul , vol.4 , pp. 169-174
    • Datta, A.1    Baker, J.M.2    Bikson, M.3    Fridriksson, J.4
  • 18
    • 47349090900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial current stimulation focality using disc and ring electrode configurations: FEM analysis
    • Datta A, Elwassif M, Battaglia F, Bikson M. Transcranial current stimulation focality using disc and ring electrode configurations: FEM analysis. J Neural Eng 5: 163-174, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neural Eng , vol.5 , pp. 163-174
    • Datta, A.1    Elwassif, M.2    Battaglia, F.3    Bikson, M.4
  • 19
    • 0026265743 scopus 로고
    • Visuomotor coordination in locomotion
    • Drew T. Visuomotor coordination in locomotion. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1: 652-657, 1991.
    • (1991) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.1 , pp. 652-657
    • Drew, T.1
  • 20
    • 0033360550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of visual, motor and predictive signals in parietal cortex during visual guidance
    • Eskandar EN, Assad JA. Dissociation of visual, motor and predictive signals in parietal cortex during visual guidance. Nat Neurosci 2: 88-93, 1999.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Eskandar, E.N.1    Assad, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0030248979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential and current density distributions of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) in a four-concentric-spheres model
    • Ferdjallah M, Bostick FX Jr, Barr RE. Potential and current density distributions of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) in a four-concentric-spheres model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 43: 939-943, 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.43 , pp. 939-943
    • Ferdjallah, M.1    Bostick Jr., F.X.2    Barr, R.E.3
  • 23
    • 58149426170 scopus 로고
    • Information capacity of discrete motor responses
    • Fitts PM, Peterson JR. Information capacity of discrete motor responses. J Exp Psychol 67: 103-112, 1964.
    • (1964) J Exp Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 103-112
    • Fitts, P.M.1    Peterson, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0021858498 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of premotor cortex in man
    • Freund HJ, Hummelsheim H. Lesions of premotor cortex in man. Brain 108: 697-733, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 697-733
    • Freund, H.J.1    Hummelsheim, H.2
  • 26
    • 0029954935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey
    • Gabriel C, Gabriel S, Corthout E. The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey. Phys Med Biol 41: 2231-2249, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys Med Biol , vol.41 , pp. 2231-2249
    • Gabriel, C.1    Gabriel, S.2    Corthout, E.3
  • 27
    • 67649592081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain polarization enhances the formation and retention of motor memories
    • Galea JM, Celnik P. Brain polarization enhances the formation and retention of motor memories. J Neurophysiol 102: 294-301, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 294-301
    • Galea, J.M.1    Celnik, P.2
  • 28
    • 67650757179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cerebellar excitability by polarity-specific noninvasive direct current stimulation
    • Galea JM, Jayaram G, Ajagbe L, Celnik P. Modulation of cerebellar excitability by polarity-specific noninvasive direct current stimulation. J Neurosci 29: 9115-9122, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 9115-9122
    • Galea, J.M.1    Jayaram, G.2    Ajagbe, L.3    Celnik, P.4
  • 29
    • 79960731384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the roles of the cerebellum and motor cortex during adaptive learning: The motor cortex retains what the cerebellum learns
    • Galea JM, Vazquez A, Pasricha N, de Xivry JJ, Celnik P. Dissociating the roles of the cerebellum and motor cortex during adaptive learning: the motor cortex retains what the cerebellum learns. Cereb Cortex 21: 1761-1770, 2011.
    • (2011) Cereb Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 1761-1770
    • Galea, J.M.1    Vazquez, A.2    Pasricha, N.3    de Xivry, J.J.4    Celnik, P.5
  • 30
    • 33644914451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): A tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation
    • Gandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 117: 845-850, 2006.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 845-850
    • Gandiga, P.C.1    Hummel, F.C.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 33
    • 33947120123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of the human cerebellum in eyeblink conditioning
    • Gerwig M, Kolb FP, Timmann D. The involvement of the human cerebellum in eyeblink conditioning. Cerebellum 6: 38-57, 2007.
    • (2007) Cerebellum , vol.6 , pp. 38-57
    • Gerwig, M.1    Kolb, F.P.2    Timmann, D.3
  • 34
    • 64149103700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The instructed context of a motor task modulates covert response preparation and shifts of spatial attention
    • Gherri E, Van Velzen J, Eimer M. The instructed context of a motor task modulates covert response preparation and shifts of spatial attention. Psychophysiology 46: 655-667, 2009.
    • (2009) Psychophysiology , vol.46 , pp. 655-667
    • Gherri, E.1    van Velzen, J.2    Eimer, M.3
  • 35
    • 0017288921 scopus 로고
    • The Pavlovian analysis of instrumental conditioning
    • Gormezano I, Tait RW. The Pavlovian analysis of instrumental conditioning. Pavlov J Biol Sci 11: 37-55, 1976.
    • (1976) Pavlov J Biol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 37-55
    • Gormezano, I.1    Tait, R.W.2
  • 37
    • 37149052206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of retention but not acquisition of a visuomotor skill through time-dependent disruption of primary motor cortex
    • Hadipour-Niktarash A, Lee CK, Desmond JE, Shadmehr R. Impairment of retention but not acquisition of a visuomotor skill through time-dependent disruption of primary motor cortex. J Neurosci 27: 13413-13419, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 13413-13419
    • Hadipour-Niktarash, A.1    Lee, C.K.2    Desmond, J.E.3    Shadmehr, R.4
  • 38
    • 67649647563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of internal model formation during force field-induced motor learning by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of primary motor cortex
    • Hunter T, Sacco P, Nitsche MA, Turner DL. Modulation of internal model formation during force field-induced motor learning by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of primary motor cortex. J Physiol 587: 2949-2961, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 2949-2961
    • Hunter, T.1    Sacco, P.2    Nitsche, M.A.3    Turner, D.L.4
  • 39
    • 45749106067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of optimal electrode positions for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
    • Im CH, Jung HH, Choi JD, Lee SY, Jung KY. Determination of optimal electrode positions for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Phys Med Biol 53: N219-N225, 2008.
    • (2008) Phys Med Biol , vol.53
    • Im, C.H.1    Jung, H.H.2    Choi, J.D.3    Lee, S.Y.4    Jung, K.Y.5
  • 40
    • 44449159212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms involved in mental imagery and observation of gait
    • Iseki K, Hanakawa T, Shinozaki J, Nankaku M, Fukuyama H. Neural mechanisms involved in mental imagery and observation of gait. Neuroimage 41: 1021-1031, 2008.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Iseki, K.1    Hanakawa, T.2    Shinozaki, J.3    Nankaku, M.4    Fukuyama, H.5
  • 41
    • 79960744465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human locomotor adaptive learning is proportional to depression of cerebellar excitability
    • Jayaram G, Galea JM, Bastian AJ, Celnik P. Human locomotor adaptive learning is proportional to depression of cerebellar excitability. Cereb Cortex 21: 1901-1909, 2011.
    • (2011) Cereb Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 1901-1909
    • Jayaram, G.1    Galea, J.M.2    Bastian, A.J.3    Celnik, P.4
  • 42
    • 33847770751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition, extinction, and reacquisition of a cerebellar cortical memory trace
    • Jirenhed DA, Bengtsson F, Hesslow G. Acquisition, extinction, and reacquisition of a cerebellar cortical memory trace. J Neurosci 27: 2493-2502, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 2493-2502
    • Jirenhed, D.A.1    Bengtsson, F.2    Hesslow, G.3
  • 43
    • 33745152342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke
    • Kim YH, You SH, Ko MH, Park JW, Lee KH, Jang SH, Yoo WK, Hallett M. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke. Stroke 37: 1471-1476, 2006.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Kim, Y.H.1    You, S.H.2    Ko, M.H.3    Park, J.W.4    Lee, K.H.5    Jang, S.H.6    Yoo, W.K.7    Hallett, M.8
  • 46
    • 0023683121 scopus 로고
    • Premotor and supplementary motor cortex in rhesus monkeys: Neuronal activity during externally- and internally-instructed motor tasks
    • Kurata K, Wise SP. Premotor and supplementary motor cortex in rhesus monkeys: neuronal activity during externally- and internally-instructed motor tasks. Exp Brain Res 72: 237-248, 1988.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 237-248
    • Kurata, K.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 48
    • 33644870700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of feedback and feedforward strategies to locomotor adaptations
    • Lam T, Anderschitz M, Dietz V. Contribution of feedback and feedforward strategies to locomotor adaptations. J Neurophysiol 95: 766-773, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 766-773
    • Lam, T.1    Anderschitz, M.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 49
    • 0014259957 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways
    • Lawrence DG, Kuypers HG. The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways. Brain 91: 15-36, 1968.
    • (1968) Brain , vol.91 , pp. 15-36
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Kuypers, H.G.2
  • 50
    • 0037340395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity related to the visual representation of arm movements in the lateral cerebellar cortex
    • Liu X, Robertson E, Miall RC. Neuronal activity related to the visual representation of arm movements in the lateral cerebellar cortex. J Neurophysiol 89: 1223-1237, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 1223-1237
    • Liu, X.1    Robertson, E.2    Miall, R.C.3
  • 52
    • 0344440932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor role of the corticoreticular-reticulospinal-spinal interneuronal system
    • Matsuyama K, Mori F, Nakajima K, Drew T, Aoki M, Mori S. Locomotor role of the corticoreticular-reticulospinal-spinal interneuronal system. Prog Brain Res 143: 239-249, 2004.
    • (2004) Prog Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 239-249
    • Matsuyama, K.1    Mori, F.2    Nakajima, K.3    Drew, T.4    Aoki, M.5    Mori, S.6
  • 53
    • 65849191515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the ratio of injected current to electrode area tell us about current density in the brain during tDCS?
    • Miranda PC, Faria P, Hallett M. What does the ratio of injected current to electrode area tell us about current density in the brain during tDCS? Clin Neurophysiol 120: 1183-1187, 2009.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Miranda, P.C.1    Faria, P.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 54
    • 33745386477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Miranda PC, Lomarev M, Hallett M. Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 117: 1623-1629, 2006.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Miranda, P.C.1    Lomarev, M.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 55
    • 0025998831 scopus 로고
    • Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: Activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations
    • Mitz AR, Godschalk M, Wise SP. Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations. J Neurosci 11: 1855-1872, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1855-1872
    • Mitz, A.R.1    Godschalk, M.2    Wise, S.P.3
  • 56
    • 33748492116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar contributions to locomotor adaptations during splitbelt treadmill walking
    • Morton SM, Bastian AJ. Cerebellar contributions to locomotor adaptations during splitbelt treadmill walking. J Neurosci 26: 9107-9116, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 9107-9116
    • Morton, S.M.1    Bastian, A.J.2
  • 58
    • 0025985796 scopus 로고
    • Motor skill acquisition
    • Newell KM. Motor skill acquisition. Annu Rev Psychol 42: 213-237, 1991.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.42 , pp. 213-237
    • Newell, K.M.1
  • 59
    • 0035960657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology 57: 1899-1901, 2001.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 60
    • 0038405097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human
    • Nitsche MA, Schauenburg A, Lang N, Liebetanz D, Exner C, Paulus W, Tergau F. Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human. J Cogn Neurosci 15: 619-626, 2003.
    • (2003) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 619-626
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Schauenburg, A.2    Lang, N.3    Liebetanz, D.4    Exner, C.5    Paulus, W.6    Tergau, F.7
  • 61
    • 0027468308 scopus 로고
    • Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly
    • Nutt JG, Marsden CD, Thompson PD. Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly. Neurology 43: 268-279, 1993.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 268-279
    • Nutt, J.G.1    Marsden, C.D.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 62
    • 0031930580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation over the posterior cerebellum during smooth pursuit eye movements in man
    • Ohtsuka K, Enoki T. Transcranial magnetic stimulation over the posterior cerebellum during smooth pursuit eye movements in man. Brain 121: 429-435, 1998.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 429-435
    • Ohtsuka, K.1    Enoki, T.2
  • 63
    • 9144223620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional probabilistic anatomical cranio-cerebral correlation via the international 10-20 system oriented for transcranial functional brain mapping
    • Okamoto M, Dan H, Sakamoto K, Takeo K, Shimizu K, Kohno S, Oda I, Isobe S, Suzuki T, Kohyama K, Dan I. Three-dimensional probabilistic anatomical cranio-cerebral correlation via the international 10-20 system oriented for transcranial functional brain mapping. Neuroimage 21: 99-111, 2004.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 99-111
    • Okamoto, M.1    Dan, H.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Takeo, K.4    Shimizu, K.5    Kohno, S.6    Oda, I.7    Isobe, S.8    Suzuki, T.9    Kohyama, K.10    Dan, I.11
  • 64
    • 79956192690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the motor cortex to adaptive control of reaching depend on the perturbation schedule
    • Orban de Xivry JJ, Criscimagna-Hemminger SE, Shadmehr R. Contributions of the motor cortex to adaptive control of reaching depend on the perturbation schedule. Cereb Cortex 21: 1475-1484, 2011.
    • (2011) Cereb Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 1475-1484
    • de Orban, X.J.J.1    Criscimagna-Hemminger, S.E.2    Shadmehr, R.3
  • 65
    • 0037079066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of kinematics-todynamics transformation in the supplementary motor area
    • Padoa-Schioppa C, Li CS, Bizzi E. Neuronal correlates of kinematics-todynamics transformation in the supplementary motor area. Neuron 36: 751-765, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 751-765
    • Padoa-Schioppa, C.1    Li, C.S.2    Bizzi, E.3
  • 66
    • 79956340713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation: Estimation of the electric field and of the current density in an anatomical human head model
    • Parazzini M, Fiocchi S, Rossi E, Paglialonga A, Ravazzani P. Transcranial direct current stimulation: estimation of the electric field and of the current density in an anatomical human head model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58: 1773-1780, 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.58 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Parazzini, M.1    Fiocchi, S.2    Rossi, E.3    Paglialonga, A.4    Ravazzani, P.5
  • 67
    • 81855175363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motor performance and motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Reis J, Fritsch B. Modulation of motor performance and motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation. Curr Opin Neurol 24: 590-596, 2011.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 590-596
    • Reis, J.1    Fritsch, B.2
  • 68
    • 0042166206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The broken escalator phenomenon. Aftereffect of walking onto a moving platform
    • Reynolds RF, Bronstein AM. The broken escalator phenomenon. Aftereffect of walking onto a moving platform. Exp Brain Res 151: 301-308, 2003.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.151 , pp. 301-308
    • Reynolds, R.F.1    Bronstein, A.M.2
  • 69
    • 0347719211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moving platform aftereffect: Limited generalization of a locomotor adaptation
    • Reynolds RF, Bronstein AM. The moving platform aftereffect: limited generalization of a locomotor adaptation. J Neurophysiol 91: 92-100, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 92-100
    • Reynolds, R.F.1    Bronstein, A.M.2
  • 71
  • 72
    • 79957858284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the leg motor area on lumbar spinal network excitability in healthy subjects
    • Roche N, Lackmy A, Achache V, Bussel B, Katz R. Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the leg motor area on lumbar spinal network excitability in healthy subjects. J Physiol 589: 2813-2826, 2011.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 2813-2826
    • Roche, N.1    Lackmy, A.2    Achache, V.3    Bussel, B.4    Katz, R.5
  • 73
    • 71249129235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on spinal network excitability in humans
    • Roche N, Lackmy A, Achache V, Bussel B, Katz R. Impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on spinal network excitability in humans. J Physiol 587: 5653-5664, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 5653-5664
    • Roche, N.1    Lackmy, A.2    Achache, V.3    Bussel, B.4    Katz, R.5
  • 74
    • 0014444435 scopus 로고
    • EEG electrode sensitivity-an application of reciprocity
    • Rush S, Driscoll DA. EEG electrode sensitivity-an application of reciprocity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 16: 15-22, 1969.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.16 , pp. 15-22
    • Rush, S.1    Driscoll, D.A.2
  • 75
    • 0030763775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation
    • Shadmehr R, Holcomb HH. Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation. Science 277: 821-825, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 821-825
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Holcomb, H.H.2
  • 76
    • 39149095584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational neuroanatomy for motor control
    • Shadmehr R, Krakauer JW. A computational neuroanatomy for motor control. Exp Brain Res 185: 359-381, 2008.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.185 , pp. 359-381
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Krakauer, J.W.2
  • 77
    • 0030946583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential representation of instructed target location versus limb trajectory in dorsal premotor area
    • Shen L, Alexander GE. Preferential representation of instructed target location versus limb trajectory in dorsal premotor area. J Neurophysiol 77: 1195-1212, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1195-1212
    • Shen, L.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 78
    • 0033002881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in Parkinson's disease: Eyeblink conditioning, declarative learning, and procedural learning
    • Sommer M, Grafman J, Clark K, Hallett M. Learning in Parkinson's disease: eyeblink conditioning, declarative learning, and procedural learning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67: 27-34, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 27-34
    • Sommer, M.1    Grafman, J.2    Clark, K.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 79
    • 79954420877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarity and timing-dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in explicit motor learning
    • Stagg CJ, Jayaram G, Pastor D, Kincses ZT, Matthews PM, Johansen-Berg H. Polarity and timing-dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in explicit motor learning. Neuropsychologia 49: 800-804, 2011.
    • (2011) Neuropsychologia , vol.49 , pp. 800-804
    • Stagg, C.J.1    Jayaram, G.2    Pastor, D.3    Kincses, Z.T.4    Matthews, P.M.5    Johansen-Berg, H.6
  • 81
    • 0027930714 scopus 로고
    • Role for supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead
    • Tanji J, Shima K. Role for supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead. Nature 371: 413-416, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 413-416
    • Tanji, J.1    Shima, K.2
  • 83
    • 0035807946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of spinal cord excitability by subthreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in humans
    • Valero-Cabre A, Oliveri M, Gangitano M, Pascual-Leone A. Modulation of spinal cord excitability by subthreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in humans. Neuroreport 12: 3845-3848, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 3845-3848
    • Valero-Cabre, A.1    Oliveri, M.2    Gangitano, M.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 84
    • 14844296511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiregion bicentric-spheres models of the head for the simulation of bioelectric phenomena
    • Vatta F, Bruno P, Inchingolo P. Multiregion bicentric-spheres models of the head for the simulation of bioelectric phenomena. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 52: 384-389, 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.52 , pp. 384-389
    • Vatta, F.1    Bruno, P.2    Inchingolo, P.3
  • 86
    • 49749101646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of gait in healthy humans: An fMRI study
    • Wang C, Wai Y, Kuo B, Yeh YY, Wang J. Cortical control of gait in healthy humans: an fMRI study. J Neural Transm 115: 1149-1158, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neural Transm , vol.115 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Wang, C.1    Wai, Y.2    Kuo, B.3    Yeh, Y.Y.4    Wang, J.5
  • 87
    • 0031059360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premotor and parietal cortex: Corticocortical connectivity and combinatorial computations
    • Wise SP, Boussaoud D, Johnson PB, Caminiti R. Premotor and parietal cortex: corticocortical connectivity and combinatorial computations. Annu Rev Neurosci 20: 25-42, 1997.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 25-42
    • Wise, S.P.1    Boussaoud, D.2    Johnson, P.B.3    Caminiti, R.4
  • 88
    • 0031828152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor cortical activity during visuomotor adaptation
    • Wise SP, Moody SL, Blomstrom KJ, Mitz AR. Changes in motor cortical activity during visuomotor adaptation. Exp Brain Res 121: 285-299, 1998.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.121 , pp. 285-299
    • Wise, S.P.1    Moody, S.L.2    Blomstrom, K.J.3    Mitz, A.R.4
  • 89
    • 34548204368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic models in human sensorimotor control
    • Wolpert DM. Probabilistic models in human sensorimotor control. Hum Mov Sci 26: 511-524, 2007.
    • (2007) Hum Mov Sci , vol.26 , pp. 511-524
    • Wolpert, D.M.1
  • 90
    • 28644444404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of movement dynamics in the dorsal and ventral premotor area in the monkey
    • Xiao J, Padoa-Schioppa C, Bizzi E. Neuronal correlates of movement dynamics in the dorsal and ventral premotor area in the monkey. Exp Brain Res 168: 106-119, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.168 , pp. 106-119
    • Xiao, J.1    Padoa-Schioppa, C.2    Bizzi, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.