Combining individual Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and caregiver-child sessions for childhood depression: An open trial

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 266-283

  Eckshtain, Dikla ^a   Gaynor, Scott T ^b  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

childhood; cognitive behavior therapy; depression; family; parent training

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DEPRESSION; FAMILY THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; CAREGIVERS; CHILD; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FAMILY THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84860377892     PISSN: 13591045     EISSN: 14617021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1359104511404316     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting stress index: Professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
2. Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101(2), 213-232.
3. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP, 2007). Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(11), 1503-1526.
4. Asarnow, J. R., Scott, C. V., & Mintz, J. (2002). A combined cognitive-behavioral family education intervention for depression in children: A treatment development study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(2), 221-229. (Pubitemid 39550034)
5. Beardslee, W. R., Versage, E. M., & Gladstone, T. R. G. (1998). Children of affectively ill parents: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(11), 1134-1141.
6. Birmaher, B., Arbelaez, C., & Brent, D. (2002). Course and outcome of child and adolescent major depressive disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11(3), 619-638.
7. Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Bernet, W., Bukstein, O., Walter, H., Benson, R. S. et al. (2007). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(11), 1503-1526.
8. Bourdon, K. H., Goodman, R., Rae, D. S., Simpson, G., & Koretz, D. S. (2005). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: U.S. normative data and psychometric properties. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(6), 557-564. (Pubitemid 40720955)
9. Bridge, J. A., Birmaher, B., Iyengar, S., Barbe, R. P., & Brent, D. A. (2009). Placebo response in randomized controlled trials of antidepressants for pediatric major depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(1), 42-49.
10. Brown, R. T., Antonuccio, D. O., DuPaul, G. J., Fristad, M. A., King, C. A., Leslie, L. K. et al. (2008). Depressive disorders and suicidality. In R. T. Brown, D. O. Antonuccio, G. J. DuPaul, M. A. Fristad, C. A. King, L. K. Leslie et al. (Eds.), Childhood mental health disorders: Evidence base and contextual actors for psychosocial, psychopharmacological, and combined interventions, pp. 69-85. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
11. Chorpita, B. F., Yin, L. M., Donkervoet, J. C., Arensdorf, A., Amundsen, M. J., McGee, C. et al. (2002). Toward large scale implementation of empirically supported treatments for children: A review and observations by the Hawaii empirical basis for Service Task Force. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9(2), 165-190. (Pubitemid 41288892)
12. Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1998). The development of depression in children and adolescents. American Psychologist, 53(2), 221-241. (Pubitemid 128455444)
13. Clarke, G. N., Hops, H., Lewinsohn, P. M., Andrews, J., Seeley, J. R., & Williams, J. (1992).Cognitive-behavioral group treatment of adolescent depression: Prediction of outcome. Behavior Therapy, 23, 341-354.
14. Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003), Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(8), 837-844. (Pubitemid 36960915)
15. Crethar, H. C., Snow, K., & Carlson, J. (2004). It's all in the family: Family counseling for depressed children. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 12(3), 222-229.
16. Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (1994). Maternal depression and child development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35(1), 73-112. (Pubitemid 24020772)
17. Curry, J., Rohde, P., Simons, A., Silva, S., Vitiello, B., Kratochvil, C. et al. (2006). Predictors and moderators of acute treatment outcome in the treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1427-1439. (Pubitemid 44900916)
18. De Cuyper, S., Timbremont, B., Braet, C., De Backer, V., & Wullaert, V. T. (2004). Treating depressive symptoms in schoolchildren: A pilot study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 105-114. (Pubitemid 38657632)
19. Dujovne, V. F., Barnard, M. U., & Rapoff, M. A. (1995). Pharmacological and cognitive-behavioral approaches in the treatment of childhood depression: A review and critique. Clinical Psychology Review, 15(7), 589-611.
20. Eckshtain, D., & Gaynor, S. T. (2003). Caregiver-Child Relationship Enhancement Training (C-CRET).
21. Unpublished manuscript, Western Michigan University at Kalamazoo.
22. Eckshtain, D., & Gaynor, S. T. (2009). Assessing outcome in cognitive behavior therapy for child depression: An illustrative case series. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 31, 94-116.
23. Elgar, F. J., McGrath, P. J., Waschbusch, D. A., Stewart, S. H., & Curtis, L. J. (2004). Mutual influences on maternal depression and child adjustment problems. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 441-459. (Pubitemid 38881551)
24. Finch, A. J., Saylor, C. F., Edwards, G. L., & McIntosh, J. A. (1987). Children's Depression Inventory: Reliability over repeated administrations. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 16(4), 339-341.
25. Fristad, M. A., Goldberg-Arnold, J. S., & Gavazzi, S. M. (2003). Multi-family psychoeducation groups in the treatment of children with mood disorders. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 29(4), 491-504. (Pubitemid 44768949)
26. Furman, W. (2001). Parent-child relationship questionnaire (PCRQ). In J. Touliatos, B. Perlmutter, M. Straus & G. Holden (Eds.), Handbook of family measurement techniques (vol. 2, pp. 164). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
27. Garber, J., & Horowitz, J. L. (2002). Depression in children. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression, pp. 510-540. New York: Guilford Press.
28. Gaynor, S. T., & Harris, A. (2008). Single-participant assessment of treatment mediators: Strategy description and examples from a behavioral activation intervention with depressed adolescents. Behavior Modification, 32(3), 372-402.
29. Goodman, R., & Scott, S. (1999). Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist: Is small beautiful? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27(1), 17-24. (Pubitemid 29144689)
30. Hammen, C. (1991). Depression runs in families: The social context of risk and resilience in children of depressed mothers. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag Publishing.
31. Hammen, C. (1995). The social context of risk for depression. In K. Craig & K. Dobson (Eds.), Anxiety and depression in adults and children, pp. 82-96. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
32. Harrington, R. C., Fudge, H., Rutter, M., & Pickles, A. (1990) Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression: I. Psychiatric status. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 465-473. (Pubitemid 20161266)
33. Hollon, S. D., & Kendall, P. C. (1980). Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4(4), 383-395. (Pubitemid 11169318)
34. Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 12-19.
35. Jayson, D., Wood, A., Kroll, L., Fraser, J., & Harrington, R. (1998). Which depressed patients respond to cognitive- behavioral treatment? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 35-39.
36. Kane, P., & Garber, J. (2004). The relations among depression in fathers, children's psychopathology, and father-child conflict: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 339-360. (Pubitemid 38881546)
37. Kaslow, N. J., Stark, K. D., Printz, B., Livingston, R., & Ling-Tsai, S. (1992). Cognitive triad inventory for children: Development and relation to depression and anxiety. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21(4), 339-347.
38. Kaufman, N. K., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Clarke, G. N., & Stice, E. (2005). Potential mediators of cognitivebehavioral therapy for adolescents with comorbid major depression and conduct disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 38-46. (Pubitemid 40223891)
39. Kazdin, A. E. (1977). Assessing the clinical or applied importance of behavior change through social validation. Behavior Modification, 1, 427-452.
40. Kazdin, A. E. (1990). Evaluation of the automatic thoughts questionnaire: Negative cognitive processes and depression among children. Psychological Assessment, 2(1), 73-79.
41. Kazdin, A. E., & Marciano, P. L. (1998). Childhood and adolescent depression. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkly (Eds.), Treatment of childhood disorders, pp. 211-248. New York: Guilford Press.
42. Klein, J. B., Jacobs, R. H., & Reinecke, M. A. (2007). Cognitive behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: A meta-analytic investigation of changes in effect-size estimates. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(11), 1403-1413. (Pubitemid 351338962)
43. Kolko, D. J., Brent, D. A., Baugher, M., Bridge, J., & Birmaher, B. (2000). Cognitive and family therapies for adolescent depression: Treatment specificity, mediation, and moderation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 603-614.
44. Kovacs, M. (1992). Children's Depression Inventory Manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
45. Kovacs, M. (1996). Presentation and course of major depressive disorder during childhood and later years of the life span. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(6), 705-715. (Pubitemid 26174604)
46. Kovacs, M., Feinberg, T. L., Crouse-Novak, M. A., Paulauskas, S. L., & Finfelstein, R. (1984). Depressive disorders in childhood. I. A longitudinal prospective study of characteristics and recovery. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41(3), 229-237. (Pubitemid 14168076)
47. Larsen, D. L., Attkisson, C. C., Hargreaves, W. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (1979). Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: Development of a general scale. Evaluation and Program Planning, 2, 197-207. (Pubitemid 10119630)
48. Liddle, B., & Spence, S. H. (1990). Cognitive-behaviour therapy with depressed primary school children: A cautionary note. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 18, 85-102. (Pubitemid 20195292)
49. Lovejoy, M. C., Grczyk, P. A., O'Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561-592. (Pubitemid 30326803)
50. Messer, S. C., & Gross, A. M. (1995). Childhood depression and family interaction: A naturalistic observation study. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), 77-88.
51. Poznanski, E. O., & Mokros, H. B. (1996). Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R): Manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
52. Sander, J. B., & McCarty, C. A. (2005). Youth depression in the family context: Familial risk factors and models of treatment. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8(3), 203-219. (Pubitemid 44289418)
53. Sanders, M. R., Dadds, M. R., Johnston, B. M., & Cash, R. (1992). Childhood depression and conduct disorder: I. Behavioral, affective, and cognitive aspects of family problem-solving interaction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(3), 495-504.
54. Sheeber, L., Hops, H., & Davis, B. (2001). Family processes in adolescent depression. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4(1), 19-35. (Pubitemid 33600033)
55. Smucker, M. R., Craighead, W. E., Craighead, L. W., & Green, B. J. (1986). Normative and reliability data for the Children's Depression Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 14, 25-39. (Pubitemid 16172595)
56. Stark, K. D., Ballatore, M., Hamff, A., Valdez, C., & Selvig, L. (2001). Childhood depression. In H. Orvaschel, J. Faust & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of conceptualization and treatment of child psychopathology, pp. 107-132. Oxford, England: Elsevier Science Ltd.
57. Stark, K. D., Hoke, J., Ballatore, M., Valdez, C., Scammaca, N., & Griffen, J. (2005). Treatment of child and adolescent depressive disorders. In E. D. Hibbs & P. S. Jenson (Eds.), Psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent disorders: Empirically based strategies for clinical practice, pp. 239-265. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
58. Stark, K. D., Reynolds, W. M., & Kaslow, N. J. (1987). A comparison of the relative efficacy of self-control therapy and a behavioral problem-solving therapy for depression in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15(1), 91-113. (Pubitemid 17039439)
59. Tompson, M. C., Pierre, C. B., Haber, F. M., Fogler, J. M., Groff, A. R., & Asarnow, J. R. (2007). Familyfocused treatment for childhood-onset depressive disorders: Results of an open trial. Clinical Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 12(3), 403-420. (Pubitemid 47094124)
60. Weissman, M. M., Wickramaratne, P. J., Nomura, Y., Warner, V., Pilowsky, D. J., & Verdeli, H. (2006). Offspring of depressed parents: 20 Years Later. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(6), 1001-1008. (Pubitemid 44464486)
61. Weisz, J. R., McCarty, C. A., & Valeri, S. M. (2006). Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(1), 132-149. (Pubitemid 43172355)
62. Weisz, J. R., Moore, P., & Southam-Gerow, M. (1999). PASCET: Primary and Secondary Control Enhancement Training Manual. Department of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles.
63. Weisz, J. R., Southam-Gerow, M. A., Gordis, E. B., & Connor-Smith, J. (2003). Primary and secondary control enhancement training for youth depression. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Evidence based psychotherapies for children and adolescent, pp. 165-183. New York: Guilford Press.
64. Weisz, J. R., Thurber, C. A., Sweeney, L., Proffitt, V. D., & LeGagnoux, G. L. (1997). Brief treatment of mild-to- moderate child depression using primary and secondary control enhancement training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 703-707. (Pubitemid 27343842)