On the need for energy efficiency metrics that span integrated IT-facility infrastructures

ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, InterPACK 2011

Volumn 2, Issue , 2011, Pages 541-551

  Shah, Amip J ^a   Bash, Cullen E ^a   Kumari, Niru ^a   Cader, Tahir ^b   Breen, Thomas J ^c   Walsh, Ed J ^c   Punch, Jeff ^c  

^a HEWLETT PACKARD LABORATORIES   (United States)

^b HEWLETT PACKARD COMPANY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA CENTER ENERGY EFFICIENCIES; DATA CENTERS; IT SYSTEM; POWER USAGE; TRACK INFRASTRUCTURE;

EXHIBITIONS; INTEGRATION;

ENERGY EFFICIENCY;

EID: 84860326752     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1115/IPACK2011-52140     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (45)

1. EPA, 2007, "Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency Public Law 109-431," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC.
2. EU, 2008, "Code of Conduct on Data Centres Energy Efficiency: Version 1.0," European Commission.
3. Koomey, J. G., 2007, "Estimating Total Power Consumption by Servers in the U.S. and the World," Technical Report, available http://enterprise.amd.com/Downloads/svrpwrusecompletefinal.pdf
4. The Climate Group, 2008, SMART 2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age. Available online http://www.theclimategroup.org/assets/ resources/publications/Smart2020Report.pdf.
5. Martonosi, M., Brooks, D., and Bose, P., 2001, "Modeling and Analyzing CPU Power and Performance: Metrics, Methods, and Abstractions," Tutorial at the Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS2001/Performance2001), Cambridge, MA.
6. Feng, W.-C., 2003, "Making a Case for Efficient Supercomputing, " ACM Queue" Power Management, Vol. 1, No. 7, pp. 54-64.
7. Freeh, V.W., Lowenthal, D.K., Pan, F., Kappiah, N., Springer, R., Rountree, B.L., and Fernal, M.E., 2007, "Analyzing the Entergy-Time Trade-Off in High-Performance Computing Applications," IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 835-848.
8. SPEC, 2008, "SPEC power ssj2008," Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation, http://www.spec.org/power-ssj2008/
9. Sharma, S., Hsu, C.-H., and Feng, W.-C., 2005, "Making a Case for a Green500 List," IEEE 19th International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) Workshop on High-Performance, Power-Aware Computing, Denver, CO.
10. Rivoire, S., Shah, M.A., Ranganathan, P., Kozyrakis, and C., 2007, "JouleSort: A Balanced Energy-Efficiency Benchmark," 27th ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Beijing, China.
11. Sharma, R. K., Bash, C. E., and Patel, C. D., 2002, "Dimensionless Parameters for Evaluation of Thermal Design and Performance of Large-Scale Data Centers," Proc. 8th ASME/AIAA Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference, St Louis, MO.
12. Schmidt, R. R., Cruz, E. E., and Iyengar, M. K., 2005, "Challenges of Data Center Thermal Management," IBM J. Res. Devt., Vol. 49, No. 4/5, pp. 709-724.
13. Shah, A.J., Carey, V.P., Bash, C.E., and Patel, C.D., 2008, "Exergy Analysis of Data Center Thermal Management Systems," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 130, Article 021401.
14. Shah, A. J., 2005, "Exergy-Based Analysis of Computer Thermal Management Systems," Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
15. Shah, A.J., Carey, V.P., Bash, C.E., and Patel, C.D., 2006, "Energy Efficiency Trends and Thermal Management Requirements for Computer Systems from the Chip to the Data Center," Proc. 14th International Heat Transfer Conference (IHTC-14), Sydney, Australia.
16. Patel, C. D., Sharma, R. K., Bash, C. E., and Beitelmal, M. H., 2006, "Energy Flow in the Information Technology Stack: Introducing the Coefficient of Performance of the Ensemble," Proc. ASME Intl. Mech. Eng. Congress and Exposition (IMECE), Chicago, IL, Vol. 377, No. 3, pp. 233-242.
17. Shah, A., Patel, C., Bash, C., Sharma, R., and Shih, R., 2008, "Impact of Rack-Level Compaction on the Data Center Cooling Ensemble," Proc. Intersociety Conf. on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena (ITHERM), Orlando, FL.
18. Bash, C. E., and Forman, G., 2007, "Data Center Workload Placement for Energy Efficiency", Proc. ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, MEMS and NEMS (InterPACK), Vancouver, BC.
19. Bash, C.E., Hyser, C., and Hoover, C., 2009, "Thermal Policies and Active Workload Migration within Data Centers", Proc. ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, MEMS and NEMS (InterPACK), San Francisco, CA.
20. Malone, C., and Belady, C., 2006, "Metrics to Characterize Data Center & IT Equipment Energy Use," Proc. Digital Power Forum, Richardson, TX.
21. Aebischer, B., Eubank, H., and Tschudi, W., 2004, "Energy Efficiency Indicators for Data Centers," Proc. International Conference on Improving Energy Efficiency in Commercial Buildings (IEECB'04), Frankfurt, Germany.
22. Greenberg, S., Mills, E., and Tschudi, B., 2006, "Best Practices for Data Centers: Lessons Learned from Benchmarking 22 Data Centers," Proc. ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA.
23. The Green Grid, 2007, "Green Grid Metrics: Describing Datacenter Power Efficiency," Technical Committee White Paper, available http://www.thegreengrid.org.
24. ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Technical Committee 9.9, http://tc99.ashraetcs.org/
25. The Green Grid, http://www.thegreengrid.org/
26. Cappuccio, D., 2009, "Data Center Efficiency - Beyond PUE and DCiE," Gartner Blog Network, http://blogs.gartner.com/david-cappuccio/2009/ 02/15/data-center-efficiency-beyond-pue-and-dcie/
27. Hamilton, J., 2009, "PUE and Total Power Usage Effectiveness (tPUE)," http://perspectives.mvdirona.com/2009/06/15/ PUEAndTotalPowerUsageEfficiencyTPUE.aspx
28. Monroe, M., and Tuccillo, J., 2009, "Data Center Energy: Going Forward," AFCOM Data Center World Conference, Las Vegas, NV.
29. Anderson, D., Cader, T., Darby, T., Gruendler, N., Hariharan, R., Holler, A., Lindberg, C., Long, C., Morris, P., Rawson, A., Rawson, F., Saletore, V., Simonelli, J., Singh, H., Ripley, R., Verdun, G., and Wallerich, J., 2008, "A Framework for Data Center Energy Productivity," White Paper #13, The Green Grid, available http://www.thegreengrid.org
30. Shrivastava, S., Sammakia, B., Schmidt, R., and Iyengar, M., 2005, "Comparative Analysis of Different Data Center Airflow Management Configurations," Proc. ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, MEMS and NEMS (InterPACK), San Francisco, CA.
31. Iyengar, M., Schmidt, R., Sharma, A., McVicker, G., Shrivastava, S., Sri-Jayantha, S., Amemiya, Y., Dang, H., Chainer, T., and Sammakia, B., 2005, "Thermal Characterization of Non-Raised Floor Air Cooled Data Centers Using Numerical Modeling," Proc. ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, MEMS and NEMS (InterPACK), San Francisco, CA.
32. Breen, T.J., Walsh, E.J., Punch, J., Shah, A.J., Bash, C.E., Kumari, N., and Cader, T., 2011, "From Chip to Cooling Tower Data Center Modeling: Chip Leakage Power and Its Impact on Cooling Infrastructure Energy Efficiency," Proc. ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, MEMS and NEMS (InterPACK), Portland, OR.
33. Beitelmal, M.H., and Patel, C.D., 2006, "Model-Based Approach for Optimizing a Data Center Centralized Cooling System," Technical Report No. HPL-2006-67, Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA.
34. Breen, T.J., Walsh, E.J., Punch, J., Bash, C.E., and Shah, A.J., 2010, "From Chip to Cooling Tower Data Center Modeling: Part I, Influence of Server Inlet Temperature and Temperature Rise Across Cabinet," Proc. 12th Conf on Thermal & Thermomech Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITHERM), Las Vegas, NV.
35. Walsh, E. J., Breen, T. J., Punch, J., Shah, A. J., and Bash, C. E., 2010. "From chip to cooling tower data center modeling: Part II Influence of chip temperature control philosophy". Proc 12th Intersociety Conf on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITHERM), Las Vegas, NV.
36. Breen, T.J., Walsh, E.J., Punch, J., Shah, A.J., Bash, C.E., Rubenstein, B., Heath, S., and Kumari, N., "From Chip to Cooling Tower Data Center Modeling: Influence of Air-Stream Containment on Operating Efficiency," Proc 8th ASME/JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference (AJTEC2011), Honolulu, HI.
37. Bleier, F.P., 1997, Fan Handbook: Selection, Application and Design, McGraw-Hill: New York, NY.
38. Fan, X., Weber, W.-D., and Barroso, L.A., 2007, "Power Provisioning for a Warehouse-Sized Computer," Proc. 34th ACM International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA), San Diego, CA.
39. Holman, J.P., 1997, Heat Transfer (8th ed.), McGraw-Hill: New York, NY.
40. Kays, W.M., and London, A.L., 1984, Compact Heat Exchangers (3rd ed.), McGraw-Hill: New York, NY.
41. Borden, T.L., Hennessy, J.P., and Rymarczyk, J.W., 1989, "Multiple Operating Systems on One Processor Complex," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 104-123.
42. Nathuji, R., and Schwan, K., 2007, "VirtualPower: Coordinated Power Management in Virtualized Enterprise Systems," 21st ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'07), Stevenson, WA.
43. Rajamani, K., and Lefurgy, C., 2003, "On Evaluating Request-Distribution Schemes for Saving Energy in Server Clusters," Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS), Austin, TX.
44. Hermenier, F., Lorca, X., Menaud, J.-M., Muller, G., and Lawall, J., 2009, "Entropy: A Consolidation Manager for Clusters," Proc. ACM/Usenix Int. Conference on Virtual Execution Environments (VEE), Washington, DC, pp. 41-50.
45. Bash, C.E., Patel, C.D., and Sharma, R.K., 2006, "Dynamic Thermal Management of Air-Cooled Data Centers," Proc 10th Intersociety Conf on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITHERM), San Diego, CA.