메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1610-1618

Puerarin suppresses production of nitric oxide and inducible nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-induced N9 microglial cells through regulating MAPK phosphorylation, O-GlcNAcylation and NF-κB translocation

Author keywords

Inducible nitric oxide synthase; Microglial cell; Mitogen activated protein kinase; O GlcNAcylation; Puerarin; Reactive oxygen species

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE; PUERARIN; SYNAPTOPHYSIN;

EID: 84860310820     PISSN: 10196439     EISSN: 17912423     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2012.1331     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 70349652273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine serum albumin promotes IL-1beta and TNF-alpha secretion by N9 microglial cells
    • Zhao TZ, Xia YZ, Li L, et al: Bovine serum albumin promotes IL-1beta and TNF-alpha secretion by N9 microglial cells. Neurol Sci 30: 379-383, 2009.
    • (2009) Neurol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 379-383
    • Zhao, T.Z.1    Xia, Y.Z.2    Li, L.3
  • 2
    • 67649361928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abscisic acid activates the murine microglial cell line N9 through the second messenger cyclic ADP-ribose
    • Bodrato N, Franco L, Fresia C, et al: Abscisic acid activates the murine microglial cell line N9 through the second messenger cyclic ADP-ribose. J Biol Chem 284: 14777-14787, 2009.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 14777-14787
    • Bodrato, N.1    Franco, L.2    Fresia, C.3
  • 3
    • 70350572886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline in mouse N9 microglial cells and the molecular mechanism
    • Yuan D, Ma B, Yang JY, et al: Anti-inflammatory effects of rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline in mouse N9 microglial cells and the molecular mechanism. Int Immunopharmacol 9: 1549-1554, 2009.
    • (2009) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Yuan, D.1    Ma, B.2    Yang, J.Y.3
  • 4
    • 77957859355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chrysin suppresses LPS-stimulated proinflammatory responses by blocking NF-kappaB and JNK activations in microglia cells
    • Ha SK, Moon E and Kim SY: Chrysin suppresses LPS-stimulated proinflammatory responses by blocking NF-kappaB and JNK activations in microglia cells. Neurosci Lett 485: 143-147, 2010.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.485 , pp. 143-147
    • Ha, S.K.1    Moon, E.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 5
    • 48149087558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide production by the carbazole compound LCY-2-CHO via blockade of activator protein-1 and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein activation in microglia
    • Chang LC, Tsao LT, Chang CS, et al: Inhibition of nitric oxide production by the carbazole compound LCY-2-CHO via blockade of activator protein-1 and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein activation in microglia. Biochem Pharmacol 76: 507-519, 2008.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 507-519
    • Chang, L.C.1    Tsao, L.T.2    Chang, C.S.3
  • 6
    • 0141852338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of protein kinase Cdelta and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 in the suppression of microglial inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by N-[3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-anthranilic acid (tranilast)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00449-0
    • Platten M, Eitel K, Wischhusen J, Dichgans J and Weller M: Involvement of protein kinase Cdelta and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 in the suppression of microglial inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by N-[3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-anthranilic acid (tranilast). Biochem Pharmacol 66: 1263-1270, 2003. (Pubitemid 37130301)
    • (2003) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Platten, M.1    Eitel, K.2    Wischhusen, J.3    Dichgans, J.4    Weller, M.5
  • 7
    • 79957898338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin inhibits microglial inflammation and improves neuron survival against inflammation
    • In press
    • Bi W, Zhu L, Wang C, Liang Y, Liu J, Shi Q and Tao E: Rifampicin inhibits microglial inflammation and improves neuron survival against inflammation. Brain Res (In press).
    • Brain Res
    • Bi, W.1    Zhu, L.2    Wang, C.3    Liang, Y.4    Liu, J.5    Shi, Q.6    Tao, E.7
  • 9
    • 64049086620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation of Sp1 inhibits the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter
    • Jochmann R, Thurau M, Jung S, et al: O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation of Sp1 inhibits the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter. J Virol 83: 3704-3718, 2009.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 3704-3718
    • Jochmann, R.1    Thurau, M.2    Jung, S.3
  • 10
    • 0032488979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine levels on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins in vivo using the peptide O-GlcNAc-beta-N- acetylglucosaminidase inhibitor O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D- glucopyranosylidene) amino-N-phenylcarbamate
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.6.3611
    • Haltiwanger RS, Grove K and Philipsberg GA: Modulation of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine levels on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins in vivo using the peptide O-GlcNAc-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase inhibitor O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy- D-glucopyranosylidene)amino-N-phenylcarbamate. J Biol Chem 273: 3611-3617, 1998. (Pubitemid 28109786)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.6 , pp. 3611-3617
    • Haltiwanger, R.S.1    Grove, K.2    Philipsberg, G.A.3
  • 11
    • 0035937586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosylation of nucleocytoplasmic proteins: Signal transduction and O-GlcNAc
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1058714
    • Wells L, Vosseller K and Hart GW: Glycosylation of nucleocytoplasmic proteins: signal transduction and O-GlcNAc. Science 291: 2376-2378, 2001. (Pubitemid 32231793)
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , Issue.5512 , pp. 2376-2378
    • Wells, L.1    Vosseller, K.2    Hart, G.W.3
  • 12
    • 77953713601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of transcription factor function by O-GlcNAc modification
    • Ozcan S, Andrali SS and Cantrell JE: Modulation of transcription factor function by O-GlcNAc modification. Biochim Biophys Acta 1799: 353-364, 2010.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1799 , pp. 353-364
    • Ozcan, S.1    Andrali, S.S.2    Cantrell, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 45149095784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase and p38 MAPK activate O-GlcNAcylation of neuronal proteins during glucose deprivation
    • Cheung WD and Hart GW: AMP-activated protein kinase and p38 MAPK activate O-GlcNAcylation of neuronal proteins during glucose deprivation. J Biol Chem 283: 13009-13020, 2008.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 13009-13020
    • Cheung, W.D.1    Hart, G.W.2
  • 14
    • 34247583996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling of O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine on nucleocytoplasmic proteins
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05815, PII NATURE05815
    • Hart GW, Housley MP and Slawson C: Cycling of O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine on nucleocytoplasmic proteins. Nature 446: 1017-1022, 2007. (Pubitemid 46676063)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , Issue.7139 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Hart, G.W.1    Housley, M.P.2    Slawson, C.3
  • 15
    • 40949083086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexosamine biosynthesis and protein O-glycosylation: The first line of defense against stress, ischemia, and trauma
    • DOI 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181598bad, PII 0002438220080400000002
    • Chatham JC, Not LG, Fulop N and Marchase RB: Hexosamine biosynthesis and protein O-glycosylation: the first line of defense against stress, ischemia, and trauma. Shock 29: 431-440, 2008. (Pubitemid 351416795)
    • (2008) Shock , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-440
    • Chatham, J.C.1    Not, L.G.2    Fulop, N.3    Marchase, R.B.4
  • 16
    • 77954754224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puerarin inhibits C-reactive protein expression via suppression of nuclear factor kappaB activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with stable angina pectoris
    • Yang X, Hu W, Zhang Q, Wang Y and Sun L: Puerarin inhibits C-reactive protein expression via suppression of nuclear factor kappaB activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with stable angina pectoris. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 107: 637-642, 2010.
    • (2010) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.107 , pp. 637-642
    • Yang, X.1    Hu, W.2    Zhang, Q.3    Wang, Y.4    Sun, L.5
  • 17
    • 34548397110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential involvement of calcium and nitric oxide in protective effects of puerarin on oxygen-glucose deprivation in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2007.06.012, PII S0378874107003091
    • Xu X and Zheng X: Potential involvement of calcium and nitric oxide in protective effects of puerarin on oxygen-glucose deprivation in cultured hippocampal neurons. J Ethnopharmacol 113: 421-426, 2007. (Pubitemid 47361557)
    • (2007) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-426
    • Xu, X.1    Zheng, X.2
  • 19
    • 33845890520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOD1 overexpression alters ROS production and reduces neurotoxic inflammatory signaling in microglial cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.10.003, PII S0165572806003870
    • Dimayuga FO, Wang C, Clark JM, Dimayuga ER, Dimayuga VM and Bruce-Keller AJ: SOD1 overexpression alters ROS production and reduces neurotoxic inflammatory signaling in microglial cells. J Neuroimmunol 182: 89-99, 2007. (Pubitemid 46026711)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.182 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 89-99
    • Dimayuga, F.O.1    Wang, C.2    Clark, J.M.3    Dimayuga, E.R.4    Dimayuga, V.M.5    Bruce-Keller, A.J.6
  • 20
    • 15544377077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox cycling of the herbicide paraquat in microglial cultures
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.11.005
    • Bonneh-Barkay D, Reaney SH, Langston WJ and Di Monte DA: Redox cycling of the herbicide paraquat in microglial cultures. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 134: 52-56, 2005. (Pubitemid 40403639)
    • (2005) Molecular Brain Research , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-56
    • Bonneh-Barkay, D.1    Reaney, S.H.2    Langston, W.J.3    Di, M.D.A.4
  • 21
    • 79958740022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of fucoidan through inhibition of NF-kappaB, MAPK and Akt activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia cells
    • In press
    • Park HY, Han MH, Park C, et al: Anti-inflammatory effects of fucoidan through inhibition of NF-kappaB, MAPK and Akt activation in lipopolysaccharide- induced BV2 microglia cells. Food Chem Toxicol (In press).
    • Food Chem Toxicol
    • Park, H.Y.1    Han, M.H.2    Park, C.3
  • 22
    • 0141529745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthetase by neurotrophin-3 in microglia
    • Tzeng SF and Huang HY: Downregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthetase by neurotrophin-3 in microglia. J Cell Biochem 90: 227-233, 2003.
    • (2003) J Cell Biochem , vol.90 , pp. 227-233
    • Tzeng, S.F.1    Huang, H.Y.2
  • 23
    • 77952543516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of age-related NF-kappaB activation by dietary zingerone via MAPK pathway
    • Kim MK, Chung SW, Kim DH, et al: Modulation of age-related NF-kappaB activation by dietary zingerone via MAPK pathway. Exp Gerontol 45: 419-426, 2010.
    • (2010) Exp Gerontol , vol.45 , pp. 419-426
    • Kim, M.K.1    Chung, S.W.2    Kim, D.H.3
  • 24
    • 79952736802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil attenuates LPS-induced pro-inflammatory responses through down-regulation of intracellular ROS-related MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in N9 microglia
    • Zhao S, Zhang L, Lian G, et al: Sildenafil attenuates LPS-induced pro-inflammatory responses through down-regulation of intracellular ROS-related MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in N9 microglia. Int Immunopharmacol 11: 468-474, 2011.
    • (2011) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 468-474
    • Zhao, S.1    Zhang, L.2    Lian, G.3
  • 25
    • 79954620950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific PKC isoforms regulate LPS-stimulated iNOS induction in murine microglial cells
    • Wen J, Ribeiro R and Zhang Y: Specific PKC isoforms regulate LPS-stimulated iNOS induction in murine microglial cells. J Neuroinflammation 8: 38, 2011.
    • (2011) J Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , pp. 38
    • Wen, J.1    Ribeiro, R.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 26
    • 77953355877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetramethylpyrazine inhibits production of nitric oxide and inducible nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-induced N9 microglial cells through blockade of MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways, and suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species
    • Liu HT, Du YG, He JL, et al: Tetramethylpyrazine inhibits production of nitric oxide and inducible nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-induced N9 microglial cells through blockade of MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways, and suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species. J Ethnopharmacol 129: 335-343, 2010.
    • (2010) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 335-343
    • Liu, H.T.1    Du, Y.G.2    He, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 77956401599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressing the role of O-GlcNAc: Linking cell survival to keratin modification
    • Rotty JD, Hart GW and Coulombe PA: Stressing the role of O-GlcNAc: linking cell survival to keratin modification. Nat Cell Biol 12: 847-849, 2010.
    • (2010) Nat Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 847-849
    • Rotty, J.D.1    Hart, G.W.2    Coulombe, P.A.3
  • 28
    • 77951651658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive crosstalk between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation regulates cytokinesis
    • Wang Z, Udeshi ND, Slawson C, et al: Extensive crosstalk between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation regulates cytokinesis. Sci Signal 3: ra2, 2010.
    • (2010) Sci Signal , vol.3
    • Wang, Z.1    Udeshi, N.D.2    Slawson, C.3
  • 29
    • 70349270677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O-GlcNAc cycling: Implications for neurodegenerative disorders
    • Lazarus BD, Love DC and Hanover JA: O-GlcNAc cycling: implications for neurodegenerative disorders. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 41: 2134-2146, 2009.
    • (2009) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.41 , pp. 2134-2146
    • Lazarus, B.D.1    Love, D.C.2    Hanover, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 17644420058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein O-GlcNAc modulates motility-associated signaling intermediates in neutrophils
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M414066200
    • Kneass ZT and Marchase RB: Protein O-GlcNAc modulates motility-associated signaling intermediates in neutrophils. J Biol Chem 280: 14579-14585, 2005. (Pubitemid 40562801)
    • (2005) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.15 , pp. 14579-14585
    • Kneass, Z.T.1    Marchase, R.B.2
  • 31
    • 33750337058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine, olanzapine and haloperidol on nitric oxide production by lipopolysaccharide-activated N9 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.05.006, PII S0278584606002168
    • Hou Y, Wu CF, Yang JY, He X, Bi XL, Yu L and Guo T: Effects of clozapine, olanzapine and haloperidol on nitric oxide production by lipopolysaccharide- activated N9 cells. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 30: 1523-1528, 2006. (Pubitemid 44634941)
    • (2006) Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Hou, Y.1    Wu, C.F.2    Yang, J.Y.3    He, X.4    Bi, X.L.5    Yu, L.6    Guo, T.7
  • 33
    • 33845482913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of LPS and interferon-gamma triggered activation-induced cell death in N9 and primary microglial cells: Induction of the mitochondrial gateway by nitric oxide [1]
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401989, PII 4401989
    • Mayo L and Stein R: Characterization of LPS and interferon-gamma triggered activation-induced cell death in N9 and primary microglial cells: induction of the mitochondrial gateway by nitric oxide. Cell Death Differ 14: 183-186, 2007. (Pubitemid 44911905)
    • (2007) Cell Death and Differentiation , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-186
    • Mayo, L.1    Stein, R.2
  • 34
    • 78149470860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine prevents LPS-induced degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons by inhibiting microglia-mediated oxidative stress
    • Chung ES, Chung YC, Bok E, et al: Fluoxetine prevents LPS-induced degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons by inhibiting microglia-mediated oxidative stress. Brain Res 1363: 143-150, 2010.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1363 , pp. 143-150
    • Chung, E.S.1    Chung, Y.C.2    Bok, E.3
  • 35
    • 75149130533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT3 signalling pathway is involved in the activation of microglia induced by 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields
    • Hao Y, Yang X, Chen C, Yuan Wang, Wang X, Li M and Yu Z: STAT3 signalling pathway is involved in the activation of microglia induced by 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields. Int J Radiat Biol 86: 27-36, 2010.
    • (2010) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.86 , pp. 27-36
    • Hao, Y.1    Yang, X.2    Chen, C.3    Wang, Y.4    Wang, X.5    Li, M.6    Yu, Z.7
  • 36
    • 63449119215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective mechanisms of puerarin in middle cerebral artery occlusion-induced brain infarction in rats
    • Chang Y, Hsieh CY, Peng ZA, et al: Neuroprotective mechanisms of puerarin in middle cerebral artery occlusion-induced brain infarction in rats. J Biomed Sci 16: 9, 2009.
    • (2009) J Biomed Sci , vol.16 , pp. 9
    • Chang, Y.1    Hsieh, C.Y.2    Peng, Z.A.3
  • 37
    • 0035203684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-[3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-anthranilic acid (tranilast) suppresses microglial inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and activity induced by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)
    • Platten M, Wick W, Wischhusen J and Weller M: N-[3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]- anthranilic acid (tranilast) suppresses microglial inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and activity induced by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Br J Pharmacol 134: 1279-1284, 2001. (Pubitemid 33097258)
    • (2001) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Platten, M.1    Wick, W.2    Wischhusen, J.3    Weller, M.4
  • 38
    • 36448975210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide is a frequent and significant contaminant in microglia-activating factors
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.20585
    • Weinstein JR, Swarts S, Bishop C, Hanisch UK and Moller T: Lipopolysaccharide is a frequent and significant contaminant in microglia-activating factors. Glia 56: 16-26, 2008. (Pubitemid 350172727)
    • (2008) GLIA , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Weinstein, J.R.1    Swarts, S.2    Bishop, C.3    Hanisch, U.-K.4    Moller, T.5
  • 39
    • 0142009471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitive effect of puerarin on increased NO production by neonatal cardiomyocytes during hypoxia/reoxygenation injury
    • In Chinese
    • Zhu ZT, Li HQ, Lu Y, Lou JS and Yao Z: Inhibitive effect of puerarin on increased NO production by neonatal cardiomyocytes during hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 26: 856-859, 2001 (In Chinese).
    • (2001) Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi , vol.26 , pp. 856-859
    • Zhu, Z.T.1    Li, H.Q.2    Lu, Y.3    Lou, J.S.4    Yao, Z.5
  • 40
    • 56249095514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFkappaB activation is associated with its O-GlcNAcylation state under hyperglycemic conditions
    • Yang WH, Park SY, Nam HW, et al: NFkappaB activation is associated with its O-GlcNAcylation state under hyperglycemic conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 17345-17350, 2008.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 17345-17350
    • Yang, W.H.1    Park, S.Y.2    Nam, H.W.3
  • 41
    • 78649375096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine exerts a neuroprotective effect via suppression of inflammation in rat brain ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Hwang SY, Shin JH, Hwang JS, et al: Glucosamine exerts a neuroprotective effect via suppression of inflammation in rat brain ischemia/reperfusion injury. Glia 58: 1881-1892, 2010.
    • (2010) Glia , vol.58 , pp. 1881-1892
    • Hwang, S.Y.1    Shin, J.H.2    Hwang, J.S.3
  • 42
    • 65449154003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of TNF-alpha-induced endothelial cell activation by glucosamine, a naturally occurring amino monosaccharide
    • Ju Y, Hua J, Sakamoto K, Sakamoto K, Ogawa H and Nagaoka I: Modulation of TNF-alpha-induced endothelial cell activation by glucosamine, a naturally occurring amino monosaccharide. Int J Mol Med 22: 809-815, 2008.
    • (2008) Int J Mol Med , vol.22 , pp. 809-815
    • Ju, Y.1    Hua, J.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Sakamoto, K.4    Ogawa, H.5    Nagaoka, I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.