메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2012, Pages

Parental socioeconomic status and risk of offspring autism spectrum disorders in a swedish population-based study

Author keywords

autism spectrum disorders; cohort studies; epidemiology; risk factors; socioeconomic factors

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUTISM; CHILD; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HUMAN; INCOME; INFANT; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MATERNAL SMOKING; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; MIGRATION; PARENT; PARENTAL AGE; PARITY; PRENATAL CARE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; SOCIAL CLASS; SWEDEN;

EID: 84860217472     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: 15275418     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.02.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (181)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0030945016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring social class in US public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines
    • N. Krieger, D.R. Williams, N.E. Moss Measuring social class in US public health research: concepts, methodologies, and guidelines Annu Rev Public Health 18 1997 341 378
    • (1997) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 341-378
    • Krieger, N.1    Williams, D.R.2    Moss, N.E.3
  • 2
    • 36749058051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring socioeconomic position in health research
    • B. Galobardes, J. Lynch, G.D. Smith Measuring socioeconomic position in health research Br Med Bull 81-82 2007 21 37
    • (2007) Br Med Bull , vol.81-82 , pp. 21-37
    • Galobardes, B.1    Lynch, J.2    Smith, G.D.3
  • 3
    • 34147122082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic risk factors for autism in a US metropolitan area
    • T. Bhasin, D. Schendel Sociodemographic risk factors for autism in a US metropolitan area J Autism Dev Disord 37 2007 667 677
    • (2007) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.37 , pp. 667-677
    • Bhasin, T.1    Schendel, D.2
  • 4
    • 0036618151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population: Who is at risk?
    • L.A. Croen, J.K. Grether, S. Selvin Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population: who is at risk? J Autism Dev Disord 32 2002 217 224
    • (2002) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.32 , pp. 217-224
    • Croen, L.A.1    Grether, J.K.2    Selvin, S.3
  • 5
    • 77955371018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from a U.S. cross-sectional study
    • M.S. Durkin, M.J. Maenner, F.J. Meaney Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: evidence from a U.S. cross-sectional study PloS One 5 2010 1 8
    • (2010) PloS One , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Durkin, M.S.1    Maenner, M.J.2    Meaney, F.J.3
  • 6
    • 82755189744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in the San Francisco Bay area by demographic and ascertainment source characteristics
    • G.C. Windham, M.C. Anderson, L.A. Croen, K.S. Smith, J. Collins, J.K. Grether Birth prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in the San Francisco Bay area by demographic and ascertainment source characteristics J Autism Dev Disord 41 2011 1362 1372
    • (2011) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.41 , pp. 1362-1372
    • Windham, G.C.1    Anderson, M.C.2    Croen, L.A.3    Smith, K.S.4    Collins, J.5    Grether, J.K.6
  • 8
    • 79956217853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of diagnosis for autism: Individual and community factors across 10 birth cohorts
    • C. Fountain, M.D. King, P.S. Bearman Age of diagnosis for autism: individual and community factors across 10 birth cohorts J Epidemiol Commun Health 65 2011 503 510
    • (2011) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.65 , pp. 503-510
    • Fountain, C.1    King, M.D.2    Bearman, P.S.3
  • 9
    • 0000984981 scopus 로고
    • Autistic disturbances of affective contact
    • L. Kanner Autistic disturbances of affective contact Nerv Child 2 1943 217 250
    • (1943) Nerv Child , vol.2 , pp. 217-250
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 11
    • 0018626409 scopus 로고
    • Do autistic children come from upper-middle-class parents?
    • E. Schopler, C.E. Andrews, K. Strupp Do autistic children come from upper-middle-class parents? J Autism Dev Disord 9 1979 139 152
    • (1979) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.9 , pp. 139-152
    • Schopler, E.1    Andrews, C.E.2    Strupp, K.3
  • 12
    • 0019954849 scopus 로고
    • Social class distribution of fathers of children enrolled in the Iowa Autism Program
    • L. Tsai, M.A. Stewart, M. Faust, S. Shook Social class distribution of fathers of children enrolled in the Iowa Autism Program J Autism Dev Disord 12 1982 211 221
    • (1982) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.12 , pp. 211-221
    • Tsai, L.1    Stewart, M.A.2    Faust, M.3    Shook, S.4
  • 13
    • 0018930574 scopus 로고
    • Childhood autism and social class: A question of selection?
    • L. Wing Childhood autism and social class: a question of selection? Br J Psychiatry 137 1980 410 417
    • (1980) Br J Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 410-417
    • Wing, L.1
  • 14
    • 16844373397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of autism: Findings and questions
    • M. Rutter Aetiology of autism: findings and questions J Intellect Disabil Res 49 2005 231 238
    • (2005) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.49 , pp. 231-238
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 15
    • 0023141593 scopus 로고
    • Infantile autism and parental socioeconomic status: A case of bimodal distribution
    • V.D. Sanua Infantile autism and parental socioeconomic status: a case of bimodal distribution Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 17 1987 189 198
    • (1987) Child Psychiatry Hum Dev , vol.17 , pp. 189-198
    • Sanua, V.D.1
  • 16
    • 78049520059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Californian autism clusters leave researchers baffled
    • A. Gee Californian autism clusters leave researchers baffled Lancet 376 2010 1451 1452
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1451-1452
    • Gee, A.1
  • 17
    • 44449090109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental psychiatric disorders associated with autism spectrum disorders in the offspring
    • J.L. Daniels, U. Forssen, C.M. Hultman Parental psychiatric disorders associated with autism spectrum disorders in the offspring Pediatrics 121 2008 e1357 e1362
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Daniels, J.L.1    Forssen, U.2    Hultman, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 0034954081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in the British nationwide survey of child mental health
    • E. Fombonne, H. Simmons, T. Ford, H. Meltzer, R. Goodman Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in the British nationwide survey of child mental health J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40 2001 820 827
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 820-827
    • Fombonne, E.1    Simmons, H.2    Ford, T.3    Meltzer, H.4    Goodman, R.5
  • 19
    • 70349317285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorders in relation to parental occupation in technical fields
    • G.C.F. Windham Autism spectrum disorders in relation to parental occupation in technical fields Autism Res 2 2009 183 191
    • (2009) Autism Res , vol.2 , pp. 183-191
    • Windham, G.C.F.1
  • 20
    • 18544369453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for autism: Perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status
    • H.J. Larsson, W.W. Eaton, K.M. Madsen Risk factors for autism: perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status Am J Epidemiol 161 2005 916 925
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 916-925
    • Larsson, H.J.1    Eaton, W.W.2    Madsen, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 50149096183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders in the ALSPAC cohort
    • E. Williams, K. Thomas, H. Sidebotham, A. Emond Prevalence and characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders in the ALSPAC cohort Dev Med Child Neurol 50 2008 672 677
    • (2008) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 672-677
    • Williams, E.1    Thomas, K.2    Sidebotham, H.3    Emond, A.4
  • 22
    • 0033431844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism
    • L.S. Burd Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism J Perinat Med 27 1999 441 450
    • (1999) J Perinat Med , vol.27 , pp. 441-450
    • Burd, L.S.1
  • 23
    • 84857158080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprivation, ethnicity and the prevalence of intellectual and developmental disabilities
    • E. Emerson Deprivation, ethnicity and the prevalence of intellectual and developmental disabilities J Epidemiol Commun Health 66 2012 218 224
    • (2012) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.66 , pp. 218-224
    • Emerson, E.1
  • 25
    • 80051944739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism
    • J. Hallmayer, S. Cleveland, A. Torres Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism Arch Gen Psychiatry 68 2011 1095 1102
    • (2011) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Hallmayer, J.1    Cleveland, S.2    Torres, A.3
  • 26
    • 73149102059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2006
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2006 MMWR 58 2009 1 28 2009
    • (2009) MMWR , vol.58 , pp. 1-28
  • 27
    • 84866733234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Maternal smoking during pregnancy and autism-spectrum disorders
    • [published online ahead of print December 16, 2011] 10.1007/s10803-011- 1425-4
    • B.K. Lee, R.M. Gardner, H. Dal Brief report: Maternal smoking during pregnancy and autism-spectrum disorders [published online ahead of print December 16, 2011] J Autism Dev Disord 2011 10.1007/s10803-011-1425-4
    • (2011) J Autism Dev Disord
    • Lee, B.K.1    Gardner, R.M.2    Dal, H.3
  • 28
    • 84862176359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and autism-spectrum disorder: Population-based study [published online ahead of print February 23, 2012]
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095125
    • Magnusson C, Rai D, Goodman A, et al. Migration and autism-spectrum disorder: population-based study [published online ahead of print February 23, 2012]. Br J Psychiatry. DOI:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095125.
    • Br J Psychiatry
    • Magnusson, C.1    Rai, D.2    Goodman, A.3
  • 29
    • 81755176467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing paternal age and risk of autism: New evidence from a population-based study and a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies
    • C.M. Hultman, S. Sandin, S.Z. Levine, P. Lichtenstein, A. Reichenberg Advancing paternal age and risk of autism: new evidence from a population-based study and a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies Mol Psychiatry 16 2011 1203 1212
    • (2011) Mol Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 1203-1212
    • Hultman, C.M.1    Sandin, S.2    Levine, S.Z.3    Lichtenstein, P.4    Reichenberg, A.5
  • 31
    • 84860220930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association [serial online] Accessed September 1, 2011
    • American Psychiatric Association Proposed revision: Autism Spectrum Disorder DSM5 Development [serial online] 2011 http://www.dsm5.org/ ProposedRevisions/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=94 Accessed September 1, 2011
    • (2011) Proposed Revision: Autism Spectrum Disorder DSM5 Development
  • 32
    • 58749109760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and the developing brain
    • D.A. Hackman, M.J. Farah Socioeconomic status and the developing brain Trends Cogn Sci 13 2009 65 73
    • (2009) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.13 , pp. 65-73
    • Hackman, D.A.1    Farah, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0036414219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and child development
    • R.H. Bradley, R.F. Corwyn Socioeconomic status and child development Annu Rev Psychol 53 2002 371 399
    • (2002) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 371-399
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Corwyn, R.F.2
  • 34
    • 34848926219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of genetic epidemiology to guide classification in child and adult psychopathology
    • P. Szatmari, J. White, K.R. Merikangas The use of genetic epidemiology to guide classification in child and adult psychopathology Int Rev Psychiatry 19 2007 483 496
    • (2007) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 483-496
    • Szatmari, P.1    White, J.2    Merikangas, K.R.3
  • 35
    • 75949111242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of childhood autism in the Danish Psychiatric Central Register: Findings from a cohort sample born 1990-1999
    • M.B. Lauritsen, M. Jorgensen, K.M. Madsen Validity of childhood autism in the Danish Psychiatric Central Register: findings from a cohort sample born 1990-1999 J Autism Dev Disord 40 2010 139 148
    • (2010) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.40 , pp. 139-148
    • Lauritsen, M.B.1    Jorgensen, M.2    Madsen, K.M.3
  • 36
    • 78349293844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of autism spectrum disorders and related neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood
    • P. Lichtenstein, E. Carlstrom, M. Rastam, C. Gillberg, H. Anckarsater The genetics of autism spectrum disorders and related neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood Am J Psychiatry 167 2010 1357 1363
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Lichtenstein, P.1    Carlstrom, E.2    Rastam, M.3    Gillberg, C.4    Anckarsater, H.5
  • 38
    • 34147174017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism: A review and integration of findings
    • A. Kolevzon, R. Gross, A. Reichenberg Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism: a review and integration of findings Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161 2007 326 333
    • (2007) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.161 , pp. 326-333
    • Kolevzon, A.1    Gross, R.2    Reichenberg, A.3
  • 39
    • 66049113617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorders
    • D.P.-Z. Bilder Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorders Pediatrics 123 2009 1293 1300
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Bilder, D.P.-Z.1
  • 40
    • 2942529375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal factors and the development of autism: A population study
    • E.J.B. Glasson Perinatal factors and the development of autism: a population study Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 2004 618 627
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 618-627
    • Glasson, E.J.B.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 77955561136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Janus face of statistical adjustment: Confounders versus colliders
    • I. Janszky, A. Ahlbom, A.C. Svensson The Janus face of statistical adjustment: confounders versus colliders Eur J Epidemiol 25 2010 361 363
    • (2010) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 361-363
    • Janszky, I.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Svensson, A.C.3
  • 43
    • 33644700178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with age of diagnosis among children with autism spectrum disorders
    • D.S. Mandell, M.M. Novak, C.D. Zubritsky Factors associated with age of diagnosis among children with autism spectrum disorders Pediatrics 116 2005 1480 1486
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 1480-1486
    • Mandell, D.S.1    Novak, M.M.2    Zubritsky, C.D.3
  • 44
    • 0025087933 scopus 로고
    • Leo Kanner (1894-1981): The man and the scientist
    • V.D. Sanua Leo Kanner (1894-1981): the man and the scientist Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 21 1990 3 23
    • (1990) Child Psychiatry Hum Dev , vol.21 , pp. 3-23
    • Sanua, V.D.1
  • 45
    • 0030203216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional perceptions of children with developmental difficulties: The influence of race and socioeconomic status
    • M.L. Cuccaro, H.H. Wright, C.V. Rownd, R.K. Abramson, J. Waller, D. Fender Professional perceptions of children with developmental difficulties: the influence of race and socioeconomic status J Autism Dev Disord 26 1996 461 469
    • (1996) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.26 , pp. 461-469
    • Cuccaro, M.L.1    Wright, H.H.2    Rownd, C.V.3    Abramson, R.K.4    Waller, J.5    Fender, D.6
  • 46
    • 28644434943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of familial risk factors and place of birth on the risk of autism: A nationwide register-based study
    • M.B. Lauritsen, C.B. Pedersen, P.B. Mortensen Effects of familial risk factors and place of birth on the risk of autism: a nationwide register-based study J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46 2005 963 971
    • (2005) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 963-971
    • Lauritsen, M.B.1    Pedersen, C.B.2    Mortensen, P.B.3
  • 47
    • 33748602091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal risk factors and infantile autism
    • R.D. Maimburg, M. Vaeth Perinatal risk factors and infantile autism Acta Psychiatr Scand 114 2006 257 264
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.114 , pp. 257-264
    • Maimburg, R.D.1    Vaeth, M.2
  • 48
    • 38949102679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal and maternal risk factors for autism spectrum disorders in New South Wales, Australia
    • K. Williams, M. Helmer, G.W. Duncan, J.K. Peat, C.M. Mellis Perinatal and maternal risk factors for autism spectrum disorders in New South Wales, Australia Child Care Health Dev 34 2008 249 256
    • (2008) Child Care Health Dev , vol.34 , pp. 249-256
    • Williams, K.1    Helmer, M.2    Duncan, G.W.3    Peat, J.K.4    Mellis, C.M.5
  • 49
    • 80455177362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists and autism: When geeks meet
    • L. Buchen Scientists and autism: when geeks meet Nature 479 2011 25 27
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 25-27
    • Buchen, L.1
  • 50
    • 70450267474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for autism: Do they help cause de novo genetic mutations that contribute to the disorder?
    • D.K. Kinney, D.H. Barch, B. Chayka, S. Napoleon, K.M. Munir Environmental risk factors for autism: do they help cause de novo genetic mutations that contribute to the disorder? Med Hypoth 74 2010 102 106
    • (2010) Med Hypoth , vol.74 , pp. 102-106
    • Kinney, D.K.1    Barch, D.H.2    Chayka, B.3    Napoleon, S.4    Munir, K.M.5
  • 53
    • 72849138441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing child health disparities: A role for developmental neurogenomics
    • D.D. Francis Conceptualizing child health disparities: a role for developmental neurogenomics Pediatrics 124 Suppl 3 2009 S196 S202
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Francis, D.D.1
  • 55
    • 84857158080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprivation, ethnicity and the prevalence of intellectual and developmental disabilities
    • E. Emerson Deprivation, ethnicity and the prevalence of intellectual and developmental disabilities J Epidemiol Community Health 66 2012 218 224
    • (2012) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.66 , pp. 218-224
    • Emerson, E.1
  • 56
    • 70349317285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorders in relation to parental occupation in technical fields
    • G.C.F. Windham Autism spectrum disorders in relation to parental occupation in technical fields Autism Res 2 2009 183 191
    • (2009) Autism Res , vol.2 , pp. 183-191
    • Windham, G.C.F.1
  • 57
    • 44449090109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental psychiatric disorders associated with autism spectrum disorders in the offspring
    • J.L. Daniels, U. Forssen, C.M. Hultman Parental psychiatric disorders associated with autism spectrum disorders in the offspring Pediatrics 121 2008 e1357 e1362
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Daniels, J.L.1    Forssen, U.2    Hultman, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 50149096183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders in the ALSPAC cohort
    • E. Williams, K. Thomas, H. Sidebotham, A. Emond Prevalence and characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders in the ALSPAC cohort Dev Med Child Neurol 50 2008 672 677
    • (2008) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 672-677
    • Williams, E.1    Thomas, K.2    Sidebotham, H.3    Emond, A.4
  • 59
    • 34147122082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic risk factors for autism in a US metropolitan area
    • T. Bhasin, D. Schendel Sociodemographic risk factors for autism in a US metropolitan area J Autism Dev Disord 37 2007 667 677
    • (2007) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.37 , pp. 667-677
    • Bhasin, T.1    Schendel, D.2
  • 60
    • 18544369453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for autism: Perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status
    • H.J. Larsson, W.W. Eaton, K.M. Madsen Risk factors for autism: perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status Am J Epidemiol 161 2005 916 925
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 916-925
    • Larsson, H.J.1    Eaton, W.W.2    Madsen, K.M.3
  • 61
    • 0036618151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population: Who is at risk?
    • L.A. Croen, J.K. Grether, S. Selvin Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population: who is at risk? J Autism Dev Disord 32 2002 217 224
    • (2002) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.32 , pp. 217-224
    • Croen, L.A.1    Grether, J.K.2    Selvin, S.3
  • 62
    • 0034954081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in the British nationwide survey of child mental health
    • E. Fombonne, H. Simmons, T. Ford, H. Meltzer, R. Goodman Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in the British nationwide survey of child mental health J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40 2001 820 827
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 820-827
    • Fombonne, E.1    Simmons, H.2    Ford, T.3    Meltzer, H.4    Goodman, R.5
  • 63
    • 0033431844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism
    • L.S. Burd Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism J Perinat Med 27 1999 441 450
    • (1999) J Perinat Med , vol.27 , pp. 441-450
    • Burd, L.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.