메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 381-399

Adverse reactions to β-lactam antimicrobials

Author keywords

Adverse event; Allergy; Antibiotic; Antimicrobial; Beta lactam; Carbapenem; Cephalosporin; Crossreactivity; Drug related; Hypersensitivity; Penicillin; Rash; Review; Side effect

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AZTREONAM; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CARBAPENEM; CEFACLOR; CEFALEXIN; CEFALOTIN; CEFAMANDOLE; CEFAPIRIN; CEFATRIZINE; CEFAZOLIN; CEFEPIME; CEFETAMET; CEFMETAZOLE; CEFOPERAZONE; CEFOTAXIME; CEFOTETAN; CEFOXITIN; CEFPIROME; CEFPODOXIME; CEFRADINE; CEFTAZIDIME; CEFTIBUTEN; CEFTIZOXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME; CEPHALOSPORIN; PENICILLIN G; PIPERACILLIN; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84860163165     PISSN: 14740338     EISSN: 1744764X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2012.643866     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 57449105407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin and cephalosporin drug allergies: A paradigm shift
    • Smith RG. Penicillin and cephalosporin drug allergies: a paradigm shift. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2008;98:479-88
    • (2008) J Am Podiatr Med Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 479-488
    • Smith, R.G.1
  • 2
    • 0035168544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic side effects
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70309-6
    • Cunha BA. Antibiotic side effects. Med Clin North Am 2001;85:149-85 (Pubitemid 32038727)
    • (2001) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-185
    • Cunha, B.A.1
  • 3
    • 33847378862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of selected cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: A paradigm shift
    • Pichichero ME. Use of selected cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: a paradigm shift. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2007;57:13S-8S
    • (2007) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.57
    • Pichichero, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 33847182810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe use of selected cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: A meta-analysis
    • Pichichero ME, Casey JR. Safe use of selected cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: a meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:340-7
    • (2007) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.136 , pp. 340-347
    • Pichichero, M.E.1    Casey, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 32844470516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalosporins can be prescribed safely for penicillin-allergic patients
    • Pichichero ME. Cephalosporins can be prescribed safely for penicillin-allergic patients. J Fam Pract 2006;55:106-12
    • (2006) J Fam Pract , vol.55 , pp. 106-112
    • Pichichero, M.E.1
  • 6
    • 58849103516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned about antimicrobial use and the risks for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea?
    • Blondeau JM. What have we learned about antimicrobial use and the risks for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea? J Antimicrob Chemother 2009;63:238-42
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 238-242
    • Blondeau, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 45749088479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Patients with a History of Allergy to Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.12.005, PII S0002934308000375
    • Yates AB. Management of patients with a history of allergy to beta-lactam antibiotics. Am J Med 2008;121:572-6 (Pubitemid 351876171)
    • (2008) American Journal of Medicine , vol.121 , Issue.7 , pp. 572-576
    • Yates, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 53049103731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalosporin use in treatment of patients with penicillin allergies (2003)
    • DePestel DD, Benninger MS, Danziger L, et al. Cephalosporin use in treatment of patients with penicillin allergies (2003). J Am Pharm Assoc 2008;48:530-40
    • (2008) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.48 , pp. 530-540
    • Depestel, D.D.1    Benninger, M.S.2    Danziger, L.3
  • 10
    • 79959863153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalosporins
    • Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R editors Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA
    • Andes DR, Craig WA. Cephalosporins. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier; Philadelphia, PA: 2009. p. 323-39
    • (2009) Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases , pp. 323-339
    • Andes, D.R.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 12
    • 23244454423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients
    • Pichichero ME. A review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients. Pediatrics 2005;115:1048-57
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Pichichero, M.E.1
  • 13
    • 33750980670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic Selection in the Penicillin-Allergic Patient
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mcna.2006.07.005, PII S002571250600085X, Antimicrobial Therapy
    • Cunha BA. Antibiotic selection in the penicillin-allergic patient. Med Clin North Am 2006;90:1257-64 (Pubitemid 44751029)
    • (2006) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Cunha, B.A.1
  • 15
    • 14644406164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of penicillin allergy
    • Park MA, Li JT. Diagnosis and management of penicillin allergy. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80:405-10 (Pubitemid 40316303)
    • (2005) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-410
    • Park, M.A.1    Li, J.T.C.2
  • 16
    • 34047211173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin allergy skin testing: What do we do now?
    • DOI 10.1592/phco.27.4.542
    • Schafer JA, Mateo N, Parlier GL, Rotschafer JC. Penicillin allergy skin testing: what do we do now? Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:542-5 (Pubitemid 46536235)
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-545
    • Schafer, J.A.1    Mateo, N.2    Parlier, G.L.3    Rotschafer, J.C.4
  • 20
    • 0035897689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is this patient allergic to penicillin?: An evidence-based analysis of the likelihood of penicillin allergy
    • Salkind AR, Cuddy PG, Foxworth JW. The rational clinical examination. Is this patient allergic to penicillin? An evidence-based analysis of the likelihood of penicillin allergy. Jama 2001;285:2498-505 (Pubitemid 32433844)
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , Issue.19 , pp. 2498-2505
    • Salkind, A.R.1    Cuddy, P.G.2    Foxworth, J.W.3
  • 21
    • 35748945717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxicillin-induced exanthema in patients with infectious mononucleosis: Allergy or transient immunostimulation?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01518.x
    • Jappe U. Amoxicillin-induced exanthema in patients with infectious mononucleosis: allergy or transient immunostimulation? Allergy 2007;62:1474-5 (Pubitemid 350045594)
    • (2007) Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 1474-1475
    • Jappe, U.1
  • 22
    • 0642337433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic and Nonallergic Drug Reactions
    • DOI 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000097888.70112.52
    • Yates AB, deShazo RD. Allergic and nonallergic drug reactions. South Med J 2003;96:1080-7 (Pubitemid 38281641)
    • (2003) Southern Medical Journal , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Yates, A.B.1    DeShazo, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 33646364782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe serum sickness reaction to oral and intramuscular penicillin
    • Clark BM, Kotti GH, Shah AD, Conger NG. Severe serum sickness reaction to oral and intramuscular penicillin. Pharmacotherapy 2006;26:705-8 (Pubitemid 43673054)
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 705-708
    • Clark, B.M.1    Kotti, G.H.2    Shah, A.D.3    Conger, N.G.4
  • 24
    • 3042743797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune mechanism of drug hypersensitivity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.iac.2004.03.012, PII S0889856104000554
    • Pichler WJ. Immune mechanism of drug hypersensitivity. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2004;24:373-97.v-vi (Pubitemid 38887344)
    • (2004) Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-397
    • Pichler, W.J.1
  • 25
    • 0028091335 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin allergy: A study of incidence as reported by patients
    • Kerr JR. Penicillin allergy: a study of incidence as reported by patients. Br J Clin Pract 1994;48:5-7
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pract , vol.48 , pp. 5-7
    • Kerr, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0021342212 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin allergy-can the incidence be reduced?
    • Ahlstedt S. Penicillin allergy-can the incidence be reduced? Allergy 1984;39:151-64
    • (1984) Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 151-164
    • Ahlstedt, S.1
  • 27
    • 0026780099 scopus 로고
    • Results of the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases collaborative clinical trial to test the predictive value of skin testing with major and minor penicillin derivatives in hospitalized adults
    • Sogn DD, Evans R III, Shepherd GM, et al. Results of the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases collaborative clinical trial to test the predictive value of skin testing with major and minor penicillin derivatives in hospitalized adults. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1025-32
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Sogn, D.D.1    Shepherd, G.M.2
  • 28
    • 0014227304 scopus 로고
    • Nature and extent of penicillin side-reactions, with particular reference to fatalities from anaphylactic shock
    • Idsoe O, Guthe T, Willcox RR, de Weck AL. Nature and extent of penicillin side-reactions, with particular reference to fatalities from anaphylactic shock. Bull World Health Organ 1968;38:159-88
    • (1968) Bull World Health Organ , vol.38 , pp. 159-188
    • Idsoe, O.1    Guthe, T.2    Willcox, R.R.3    De Weck, A.L.4
  • 29
    • 0035856014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalosporin allergy
    • Kelkar PS, Li JT. Cephalosporin allergy. N Engl J Med 2001;345:804-9
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 804-809
    • Kelkar, P.S.1    Li, J.T.2
  • 30
    • 0037342822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity reactions to drugs: Evaluation and Management
    • Shepherd GM. Hypersensitivity reactions to drugs: evaluation and management. Mt Sinai J Med 2003;70:113-25 (Pubitemid 36322202)
    • (2003) Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-125
    • Shepherd, G.M.1
  • 31
    • 1442324864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefotetan-induced immune hemolytic anemia following prophylaxis for cesarean delivery
    • Shariatmadar S, Storry JR, Sausais L, Reid ME. Cefotetan-induced immune hemolytic anemia following prophylaxis for cesarean delivery. Immunohematol 2004;20:63-6 (Pubitemid 38292749)
    • (2004) Immunohematology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Shariatmadar, S.1    Storry, J.R.2    Sausais, L.3    Reid, M.E.4
  • 32
    • 77953231585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated severe hemolytic crisis with a hemoglobin level of 1.6 g/dl caused by anti-piperacillin antibodies in a patient with cystic fibrosis
    • Kunzmann S, Thomas W, Mayer B, et al. Immune-mediated severe hemolytic crisis with a hemoglobin level of 1.6 g/dl caused by anti-piperacillin antibodies in a patient with cystic fibrosis. Infection 2010;38:131-4
    • (2010) Infection , vol.38 , pp. 131-134
    • Kunzmann, S.1    Thomas, W.2    Mayer, B.3
  • 34
    • 85047172161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefuroxime-induced immune hemolysis
    • Barton LL. Cefuroxime-induced immune hemolysis. J Pediatr 2004;144:690; author reply
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.144 , pp. 690
    • Barton, L.L.1
  • 36
    • 0038158120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of immune haemolytic anaemia, associated with anti-piperacillin, detected by the 'immune complex' method
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1423-0410.2002.00188.x
    • Arndt PA, Garratty G, Hill J, et al. Two cases of immune haemolytic anaemia, associated with anti-piperacillin, detected by the 'immune complex' method. Vox Sang 2002;83:273-8 (Pubitemid 36807279)
    • (2002) Vox Sanguinis , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-278
    • Arndt, P.A.1    Garratty, G.2    Hill, J.3    Kasper, M.4    Chandrasekaran, V.5
  • 37
    • 36549023531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic drug-induced agranulocytosis or acute neutropenia
    • DOI 10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282f15fb9, PII 0006275220080100000004
    • Andres E, Maloisel F. Idiosyncratic drug-induced agranulocytosis or acute neutropenia. Curr Opin Hematol 2008;15:15-21 (Pubitemid 350191024)
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Hematology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Andres, E.1    Maloisel, F.2
  • 38
    • 0036846688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of purpuric drug eruption due to cefaclor [1]
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00198-X, PII S092485790200198X
    • Kurokawa I. A case of purpuric drug eruption due to cefaclor. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2002;20:393-4 (Pubitemid 35300439)
    • (2002) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-394
    • Kurokawa, I.1
  • 40
    • 77954601493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperacillin/tazobactam-induced petechial rash
    • Abate G, Godbole K, Springston C. Piperacillin/tazobactam-induced petechial rash. Ann Pharmacother 2010;44:1345-6
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 1345-1346
    • Abate, G.1    Godbole, K.2    Springston, C.3
  • 41
    • 15744391927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse skin and joint reactions associated with oral antibiotics in children: The role of cefaclor in serum sickness-like reactions
    • King BA, Geelhoed GC. Adverse skin and joint reactions associated with oral antibiotics in children: the role of cefaclor in serum sickness-like reactions. J Paediatr Child Health 2003;39:677-81
    • (2003) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.39 , pp. 677-681
    • King, B.A.1    Geelhoed, G.C.2
  • 42
    • 0034941926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from meropenem
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.045001053.x
    • Yesudian PD, King CM. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from meropenem. Contact Dermat 2001;45:53 (Pubitemid 32625320)
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 53
    • Yesudian, P.D.1    King, C.M.2
  • 43
    • 57449113215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of allergic contact dermatitis to clavulanic acid
    • Kim YH, Ko JY, Kim YS, Ro YS. A case of allergic contact dermatitis to clavulanic acid. Contact Dermat 2008;59:378-9
    • (2008) Contact Dermat , vol.59 , pp. 378-379
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Ko, J.Y.2    Kim, Y.S.3    Ro, Y.S.4
  • 45
    • 0036878182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to ceftriaxone, and anaphylaxis due to intradermal testing with other β-lactam antibiotics, in a previously amoxicillin-sensitized patient
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2002.4705103.x
    • Hausermann P, Bircher AJ. Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to ceftriaxone, and anaphylaxis due to intradermal testing with other beta-lactam antibiotics, in a previously amoxicillin-sensitized patient. Contact Dermat 2002;47:311-12 (Pubitemid 36174245)
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-312
    • Hausermann, P.1    Bircher, A.J.2
  • 46
    • 0035176355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by amoxycillin with clavulanate
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.440209-22.x
    • de Thier F, Blondeel A, Song M. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by amoxycillin with clavulanate. Contact Dermat 2001;44:114-15 (Pubitemid 32055707)
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-115
    • De Thier, F.1    Blondeel, A.2    Song, M.3
  • 47
    • 0034909398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational allergic contact urticaria from amoxicillin
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.045002109.x
    • Conde-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez MA, Mancebo E. Occupational allergic contact urticaria from amoxicillin. Contact Dermat 2001;45:109 (Pubitemid 32738432)
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 109
    • Conde-Salazar, L.1    Guimaraens, D.2    Gonzalez, M.A.3    Mancebo, E.4
  • 48
    • 79551537935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic contact allergy to penicillin after prick and intradermal tests
    • Andre MC, Silva R, Filipe PL, et al. Systemic contact allergy to penicillin after prick and intradermal tests. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2011;106:174-5
    • (2011) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 174-175
    • Andre, M.C.1    Silva, R.2    Filipe, P.L.3
  • 49
    • 0033774505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells isolated from positive epicutaneous test reactions to amoxicillin and ceftriaxone are drug specific and cytotoxic
    • Yawalkar N, Hari Y, Frutig K, et al. T cells isolated from positive epicutaneous test reactions to amoxicillin and ceftriaxone are drug specific and cytotoxic. J Invest Dermatol 2000;115:647-52
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 647-652
    • Yawalkar, N.1    Hari, Y.2    Frutig, K.3
  • 50
    • 78649431204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction to piperacillin/tazobactam in a patient with an infected total knee replacement
    • Song EK, Seon JK, Jeong MS. Delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction to piperacillin/tazobactam in a patient with an infected total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2010;92:1596-9
    • (2010) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.92 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Song, E.K.1    Seon, J.K.2    Jeong, M.S.3
  • 54
    • 0033805625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with ceftazidine and vancomycin therapy: A report of two cases
    • Thestrup-Pedersen K, Hainau B, Al'Eisa A, et al. Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with ceftazidine and vancomycin therapy: a report of two cases. Acta Derm Venereol 2000;80:316-17
    • (2000) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.80 , pp. 316-317
    • Thestrup-Pedersen, K.1    Hainau, B.2    Al'Eisa, A.3
  • 56
    • 76349090218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's disease)
    • Lissia M, Mulas P, Bulla A, Rubino C. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's disease). Burns 2010;36:152-63
    • (2010) Burns , vol.36 , pp. 152-163
    • Lissia, M.1    Mulas, P.2    Bulla, A.3    Rubino, C.4
  • 57
    • 0036035648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in children: A review of 10 years' experience
    • Forman R, Koren G, Shear NH. Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in children: a review of 10 years' experience. Drug Saf 2002;25:965-72 (Pubitemid 35252720)
    • (2002) Drug Safety , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 965-972
    • Forman, R.1    Koren, G.2    Shear, N.H.3
  • 58
    • 79955524497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy to betalactam antibiotics in children: Results of a 20-year study based on clinical history, skin and challenge tests
    • Ponvert C, Perrin Y, Bados-Albiero A, et al. Allergy to betalactam antibiotics in children: results of a 20-year study based on clinical history, skin and challenge tests. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2011;22:411-18
    • (2011) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 411-418
    • Ponvert, C.1    Perrin, Y.2    Bados-Albiero, A.3
  • 59
    • 79959337439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dress syndrome: A literature review
    • Cacoub P, Musette P, Descamps V, et al. The dress syndrome: a literature review. Am J Med 2011;124:588-97
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 588-597
    • Cacoub, P.1    Musette, P.2    Descamps, V.3
  • 60
    • 0016647345 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin allergy and the cephalosporins
    • Dash CH. Penicillin allergy and the cephalosporins. J Antimicrob Chemother 1975;1:107-18
    • (1975) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.1 , pp. 107-118
    • Dash, C.H.1
  • 61
    • 0018139746 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic cross-reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins: A review
    • Petz LD. Immunologic cross-reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins: a review. J Infect Dis 1978;137(Suppl):S74-S9
    • (1978) J Infect Dis , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Petz, L.D.1
  • 62
    • 17344395477 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic reactions of humans to cephalosporins
    • Petz LD. Immunologic reactions of humans to cephalosporins. Postgrad Med J 1971;47(Suppl):64-9
    • (1971) Postgrad Med J , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 64-69
    • Petz, L.D.1
  • 63
    • 0014006638 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the epidemiology of adverse drug reactions. II. An evaluation of penicillin allergy
    • Smith JW, Johnson JE, Cluff LE. Studies on the epidemiology of adverse drug reactions. II. An evaluation of penicillin allergy. N Engl J Med 1966;274:998-1002
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.274 , pp. 998-1002
    • Smith, J.W.1    Johnson, J.E.2    Cluff, L.E.3
  • 68
    • 0023696656 scopus 로고
    • Anaphylaxis to amoxycillin but good tolerance for benzyl penicillin. in vivo and in vitro studies of specific IgE antibodies
    • Blanca M, Perez E, Garcia J, et al. Anaphylaxis to amoxycillin but good tolerance for benzyl penicillin. In vivo and in vitro studies of specific IgE antibodies. Allergy 1988;43:508-10
    • (1988) Allergy , vol.43 , pp. 508-510
    • Blanca, M.1    Perez, E.2    Garcia, J.3
  • 73
    • 37749010474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of meropenem in children with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins
    • Atanaskovic-Markovic M, Gaeta F, Medjo B, et al. Tolerability of meropenem in children with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins. Allergy 2008;63:237-40
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 237-240
    • Atanaskovic-Markovic, M.1    Gaeta, F.2    Medjo, B.3
  • 75
    • 78650887163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin skin testing in the evaluation and management of penicillin allergy
    • Fox S, Park MA. Penicillin skin testing in the evaluation and management of penicillin allergy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2011;106:1-7
    • (2011) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 1-7
    • Fox, S.1    Park, M.A.2
  • 76
    • 65949094364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provocation tests in diagnosing drug hypersensitivity
    • Bousquet PJ, Gaeta F, Bousquet-Rouanet L, et al. Provocation tests in diagnosing drug hypersensitivity. Curr Pharm Des 2008;14:2792-802
    • (2008) Curr Pharm des , vol.14 , pp. 2792-2802
    • Bousquet, P.J.1    Gaeta, F.2    Bousquet-Rouanet, L.3
  • 77
    • 65949104831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin tests in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity reactions
    • Brockow K, Romano A. Skin tests in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity reactions. Curr Pharm Des 2008;14:2778-91
    • (2008) Curr Pharm des , vol.14 , pp. 2778-2791
    • Brockow, K.1    Romano, A.2
  • 78
    • 58649114686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the evaluation of hypersensitivity reactions to betalactams
    • Blanca M, Romano A, Torres MJ, et al. Update on the evaluation of hypersensitivity reactions to betalactams. Allergy 2009;64:183-93
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 183-193
    • Blanca, M.1    Romano, A.2    Torres, M.J.3
  • 79
    • 0026681125 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of agranulocytosis
    • Strom BL, Carson JL, Schinnar R, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of agranulocytosis. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1475-80
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Strom, B.L.1    Carson, J.L.2    Schinnar, R.3
  • 81
    • 34248372109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Agranulocytosis induced by nonchemotherapy drugs
    • Andersohn F, Konzen C, Garbe E. Systematic review: agranulocytosis induced by nonchemotherapy drugs. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:657-65 (Pubitemid 351650522)
    • (2007) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.146 , Issue.9 , pp. 657-665
    • Andersohn, F.1    Konzen, C.2    Garbe, E.3
  • 84
    • 0029833339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune mechanisms leading to drug-induced blood dyscrasias
    • Claas FH. Immune mechanisms leading to drug-induced blood dyscrasias. Eur J Haematol Suppl 1996;60:64-8
    • (1996) Eur J Haematol Suppl , vol.60 , pp. 64-68
    • Claas, F.H.1
  • 85
    • 0032875023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs that induce neutropenia/agranulocytosis may target specific components of the stromal cell extracellular matrix
    • DOI 10.1054/mehy.1998.0734
    • Guest I, Uetrecht J. Drugs that induce neutropenia/agranulocytosis may target specific components of the stromal cell extracellular matrix. Med Hypotheses 1999;53:145-51 (Pubitemid 29433645)
    • (1999) Medical Hypotheses , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-151
    • Guest, I.1    Uetrecht, J.2
  • 86
    • 0015527823 scopus 로고
    • Two mechanisms of erythrocyte destruction in penicillin-induced hemolytic anemia
    • Kerr RO, Cardamone J, Dalmasso AP, Kaplan ME. Two mechanisms of erythrocyte destruction in penicillin-induced hemolytic anemia. N Engl J Med 1972;287:1322-5
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.287 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Kerr, R.O.1    Cardamone, J.2    Dalmasso, A.P.3    Kaplan, M.E.4
  • 87
    • 77951696254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperacillin-induced immune hemolysis: New cases and a concise review of the literature
    • Mayer B, Yurek S, Salama A. Piperacillin-induced immune hemolysis: new cases and a concise review of the literature. Transfusion 2010;50:1135-8
    • (2010) Transfusion , vol.50 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Mayer, B.1    Yurek, S.2    Salama, A.3
  • 88
    • 0033802474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone-induced immune haemolysis: Two case reports and a concise review of the literature
    • Seltsam A, Salama A. Ceftriaxone-induced immune haemolysis: two case reports and a concise review of the literature. Intensive Care Med 2000;26:1390-4
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1390-1394
    • Seltsam, A.1    Salama, A.2
  • 89
    • 67549120458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia
    • Salama A. Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2009;8:73-9
    • (2009) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.8 , pp. 73-79
    • Salama, A.1
  • 91
    • 0026528813 scopus 로고
    • Quinidine-induced thrombocytopenic purpura: Clinical presentation in relation to drug-dependent and drug-independent platelet antibodies
    • Nieminen U, Kekomaki R. Quinidine-induced thrombocytopenic purpura: clinical presentation in relation to drug-dependent and drug-independent platelet antibodies. Br J Haematol 1992;80:77-82
    • (1992) Br J Haematol , vol.80 , pp. 77-82
    • Nieminen, U.1    Kekomaki, R.2
  • 92
    • 17144457536 scopus 로고
    • Cefotaxime and cephalosporins: Adverse reactions in perspective
    • Smith CR. Cefotaxime and cephalosporins: adverse reactions in perspective. Rev Infect Dis 1982;4(Suppl):S481-8
    • (1982) Rev Infect Dis , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Smith, C.R.1
  • 93
    • 0019211981 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of efficacy and safety of cefotaxime: A review of 2500 cases
    • Young JP, Husson JM, Bruch K, et al. The evaluation of efficacy and safety of cefotaxime: a review of 2500 cases. J Antimicrob Chemother 1980;6(Suppl A):293-300 (Pubitemid 11192461)
    • (1980) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL.A , pp. 293-300
    • Young, J.P.W.1    Husson, J.M.2    Bruch, K.3
  • 97
    • 0028999746 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid associated jaundice
    • Thomson JA, Fairley CK, Ugoni AM, et al. Risk factors for the development of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid associated jaundice. Med J Aust 1995;162:638-40
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.162 , pp. 638-640
    • Thomson, J.A.1    Fairley, C.K.2    Ugoni, A.M.3
  • 100
    • 0026627717 scopus 로고
    • Severe cholestatic jaundice caused by mezlocillin
    • Hargreaves JE, Herchline TE. Severe cholestatic jaundice caused by mezlocillin. Clin Infect Dis 1992;15:179-80
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 179-180
    • Hargreaves, J.E.1    Herchline, T.E.2
  • 101
    • 0025201377 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of ceftriaxone-associated biliary sludge. in vitro studies of calcium-ceftriaxone binding and solubility
    • Shiffman ML, Keith FB, Moore EW. Pathogenesis of ceftriaxone-associated biliary sludge. In vitro studies of calcium-ceftriaxone binding and solubility. Gastroenterology 1990;99:1772-8
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Shiffman, M.L.1    Keith, F.B.2    Moore, E.W.3
  • 102
    • 0026502153 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced gallbladder disease. Incidence, aetiology and management
    • Michielsen PP, Fierens H, Van Maercke YM. Drug-induced gallbladder disease. Incidence, aetiology and management. Drug Saf 1992;7:32-45
    • (1992) Drug Saf , vol.7 , pp. 32-45
    • Michielsen, P.P.1    Fierens, H.2    Van Maercke, Y.M.3
  • 103
    • 0022971332 scopus 로고
    • The safety profile of imipenem/cilastatin: Worldwide clinical experience based on 3470 patients
    • Calandra GB, Wang C, Aziz M, Brown KR. The safety profile of imipenem/cilastatin: worldwide clinical experience based on 3470 patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 1986;18(Suppl E):193-202 (Pubitemid 17212645)
    • (1986) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. E , pp. 193-202
    • Calandra, G.B.1    Wang, C.2    Aziz, M.3    Brown, K.R.4
  • 104
    • 0017770634 scopus 로고
    • Pitfall in diagnosis of viral hepatitis on haemodialysis unit
    • Berger M, Potter DE. Pitfall in diagnosis of viral hepatitis on haemodialysis unit. Lancet 1977;2:95-6
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 95-96
    • Berger, M.1    Potter, D.E.2
  • 105
    • 0036133349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher occurrence of hepatotoxicity and rash in patients treated with oxacillin, compared with those treated with nafcillin and other commonly used antimicrobials
    • DOI 10.1086/338047
    • Maraqa NF, Gomez MM, Rathore MH, Alvarez AM. Higher occurrence of hepatotoxicity and rash in patients treated with oxacillin, compared with those treated with nafcillin and other commonly used antimicrobials. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:50-4 (Pubitemid 33152665)
    • (2002) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-54
    • Maraqa, N.F.1    Gomez, M.M.2    Rathore, M.H.3    Alvarez, A.M.4
  • 106
    • 0020086205 scopus 로고
    • Use of ticarcillin following carbenicillin-associated hepatotoxicity
    • Graft DF, Chesney PJ. Use of ticarcillin following carbenicillin- associated hepatotoxicity. J Pediatr 1982;100:497-9 (Pubitemid 12180030)
    • (1982) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-499
    • Graft, D.F.1    Chesney, P.J.2
  • 107
    • 0016652260 scopus 로고
    • Acute interstitial nephritis following ampicillin hypersensitivity
    • Woodroffe AJ, Weldon M, Meadows R, Lawrence JR. Acute interstitial nephritis following ampicillin hypersensitivity. Med J Aust 1975;1:65-8
    • (1975) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 65-68
    • Woodroffe, A.J.1    Weldon, M.2    Meadows, R.3    Lawrence, J.R.4
  • 108
    • 0014316123 scopus 로고
    • The use of ampicillin in renal disease
    • Lee HA, Hill LF. The use of ampicillin in renal disease. Br J Clin Pract 1968;22:354-7
    • (1968) Br J Clin Pract , vol.22 , pp. 354-357
    • Lee, H.A.1    Hill, L.F.2
  • 111
    • 0018085503 scopus 로고
    • Sodium wasting, acidosis and hyperkalemia induced by methicillin interstitial nephritis. Evidence for selective distal tubular dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90237-1
    • Cogan MC, Arieff AI. Sodium wasting, acidosis and hyperkalemia induced by methicillin interstitial nephritis. Evidence for selective distal tubular dysfunction. Am J Med 1978;64:500-7 (Pubitemid 8302309)
    • (1978) American Journal of Medicine , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 500-507
    • Cogan, M.C.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 112
    • 0017089879 scopus 로고
    • A ten-year assessment of methicillin-associated side effects
    • Yow MD, Taber LH, Barrett FF, et al. A ten-year assessment of methicillin-associated side effects. Pediatrics 1976;58:329-34
    • (1976) Pediatrics , vol.58 , pp. 329-334
    • Yow, M.D.1    Taber, L.H.2    Barrett, F.F.3
  • 113
    • 0014404242 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure and interstitial nephritis due to penicillin and methicillin
    • Baldwin DS, Levine BB, McCluskey RT, Gallo GR. Renal failure and interstitial nephritis due to penicillin and methicillin. N Engl J Med 1968;279:1245-52
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.279 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Baldwin, D.S.1    Levine, B.B.2    McCluskey, R.T.3    Gallo, G.R.4
  • 114
    • 0016277840 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Drug-induced autoimmunity
    • Flax MH. Editorial: drug-induced autoimmunity. N Engl J Med 1974;291:414-15
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 414-415
    • Flax, M.H.1
  • 115
    • 0016153283 scopus 로고
    • Nephropathy, an underestimated complication of methicillin therapy
    • Sanjad SA, Haddad GG, Nassar VH. Nephropathy, an underestimated complication of methicillin therapy. J Pediatr 1974;84:873-7
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.84 , pp. 873-877
    • Sanjad, S.A.1    Haddad, G.G.2    Nassar, V.H.3
  • 116
    • 0020472744 scopus 로고
    • Antistaphylococcal penicillins
    • Neu HC. Antistaphylococcal penicillins. Med Clin North Am 1982;66:51-60 (Pubitemid 12154253)
    • (1982) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Neu, H.C.1
  • 117
    • 0020000664 scopus 로고
    • Generalized seizures and ampicillin
    • Serdaru M, Diquet B, Lhermitte F. Generalized seizures and ampicillin. Lancet 1982;2:617-18
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 617-618
    • Serdaru, M.1    Diquet, B.2    Lhermitte, F.3
  • 118
    • 0014447969 scopus 로고
    • Benign intracranial hypertension associated with a delayed penicillin reaction
    • Schmitt BD, Krivit W. Benign intracranial hypertension associated with a delayed penicillin reaction. Pediatrics 1969;43:50-3
    • (1969) Pediatrics , vol.43 , pp. 50-53
    • Schmitt, B.D.1    Krivit, W.2
  • 119
    • 0018414504 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity due to ticarcillin in patient with renal failure
    • Kallay MC, Tabechian H, Riley GR, Chessin LN. Neurotoxicity due to ticarcillin in patient with renal failure. Lancet 1979;1:608-9 (Pubitemid 9136401)
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8116 , pp. 608-609
    • Kallay, M.C.1    Tabechian, H.2    Riley, G.R.3    Chessin, L.N.4
  • 121
    • 0014917880 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of urinary tract infections with cephalexin
    • Erikssen J, Midtvedt T, Bergan T. Treatment of urinary tract infections with cephalexin. Scand J Infect Dis 1970;2:53-8
    • (1970) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 53-58
    • Erikssen, J.1    Midtvedt, T.2    Bergan, T.3
  • 123
    • 0020472542 scopus 로고
    • Comparative tolerability of ampicillin, amoxicillin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole suspensions in children with otitis media
    • Feder HM Jr. Comparative tolerability of ampicillin, amoxicillin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole suspensions in children with otitis media. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1982;21:426-7 (Pubitemid 12117788)
    • (1982) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-427
    • Feder Jr., H.M.1
  • 124
    • 0017609086 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea associated with clindamycin and ampicillin therapy: Preliminary results of a cooperative study
    • Gurwith MJ, Rabin HR, Love K. Diarrhea associated with clindamycin and ampicillin therapy: preliminary results of a cooperative study. J Infect Dis 1977;135(Suppl):S104-10
    • (1977) J Infect Dis , vol.135 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gurwith, M.J.1    Rabin, H.R.2    Love, K.3
  • 125
    • 0017765070 scopus 로고
    • Amoxil and Talpen
    • Knudsen ET. Amoxil and Talpen. Br Med J 1977;1:903
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 903
    • Knudsen, E.T.1
  • 126
    • 1242352586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate) in the treatment of community-acquired respiratory tract infection: A review of the continuing development of an innovative antimicrobial agent
    • White AR, Kaye C, Poupard J, et al. Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate) in the treatment of community-acquired respiratory tract infection: a review of the continuing development of an innovative antimicrobial agent. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;53(Suppl 1):i3-20
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • White, A.R.1    Kaye, C.2    Poupard, J.3
  • 127
    • 0034125434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ureidopenicillins and beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations
    • Bush LM, Johnson CC. Ureidopenicillins and beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2000;14:409-33.ix
    • (2000) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.14 , pp. 409-433
    • Bush, L.M.1    Johnson, C.C.2
  • 128
    • 0027189732 scopus 로고
    • Amoxycillin/clavulanic acid: A review of its efficacy in over 38,500 patients from 1979 to 1992
    • Neu HC, Wilson AP, Gruneberg RN. Amoxycillin/clavulanic acid: a review of its efficacy in over 38,500 patients from 1979 to 1992. J Chemother 1993;5:67-93 (Pubitemid 23174123)
    • (1993) Journal of Chemotherapy , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-93
    • Neu, H.C.1    Wilson, A.P.R.2    Gruneberg, R.N.3
  • 129
    • 0034874877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefuroxime axetil: An updated review of its use in the management of bacterial infections
    • Scott LJ, Ormrod D, Goa KL. Cefuroxime axetil: an updated review of its use in the management of bacterial infections. Drugs 2001;61:1455-500 (Pubitemid 32783748)
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1455-1500
    • Scott, L.J.1    Ormrod, D.2    Goa, K.L.3
  • 130
    • 0025943064 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intramuscular ceftriaxone on aerobic oral and faecal flora of 11 healthy volunteers
    • de Vries-Hospers HG, Tonk RH, van der Waaij D. Effect of intramuscular ceftriaxone on aerobic oral and faecal flora of 11 healthy volunteers. Scand J Infect Dis 1991;23:625-33
    • (1991) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 625-633
    • De Vries-Hospers, H.G.1    Tonk, R.H.2    Van Der Waaij, D.3
  • 132
    • 33746632124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, open-label, multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of piperacillin-tazobactam and cefepime for the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic episodes in patients with hematologic malignancies
    • DOI 10.1086/505393
    • Bow EJ, Rotstein C, Noskin GA, et al. A randomized, open-label, multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of piperacillin- tazobactam and cefepime for the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic episodes in patients with hematologic malignancies. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:447-59 (Pubitemid 44157153)
    • (2006) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-459
    • Bow, E.J.1    Rotstein, C.2    Noskin, G.A.3    Laverdiere, M.4    Schwarer, A.P.5    Segal, B.H.6    Seymour, J.F.7    Szer, J.8    Sanche, S.9
  • 134
    • 17444366186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile toxins: Mechanism of action and role in disease
    • DOI 10.1128/CMR.18.2.247-263.2005
    • Voth DE, Ballard JD. Clostridium difficile toxins: mechanism of action and role in disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005;18:247-63 (Pubitemid 40548293)
    • (2005) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-263
    • Voth, D.E.1    Ballard, J.D.2
  • 136
    • 15844430997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Collateral damage" Antibiotics and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection
    • Yam FK, Smith KM. "Collateral damage": antibiotics and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection. Orthopedics 2005;28:275-9 (Pubitemid 40425855)
    • (2005) Orthopedics , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-279
    • Yam, F.K.1    Smith, K.M.2
  • 138
    • 1442327302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: This is an antimicrobial resistance problem
    • DOI 10.1086/382084
    • Gerding DN. Clindamycin, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: this is an antimicrobial resistance problem. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:646-8 (Pubitemid 38333859)
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-648
    • Gerding, D.N.1
  • 139
    • 0034935768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum sickness-like reaction to cefaclor
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00632.x
    • Isaacs D. Serum sickness-like reaction to cefaclor. J Paediatr Child Health 2001;37:298-9 (Pubitemid 32619849)
    • (2001) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-299
    • Isaacs, D.1
  • 140
    • 0021854314 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of adverse reactions to cefaclor vs. amoxicillin in a surveillance study
    • Levine LR. Quantitative comparison of adverse reactions to cefaclor vs. amoxicillin in a surveillance study. Pediatr Infect Dis 1985;4:358-61 (Pubitemid 15027304)
    • (1985) Pediatric Infectious Disease , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-361
    • Levine, L.R.1
  • 141
    • 0028117905 scopus 로고
    • Serum sickness-like reactions to cefaclor: Role of hepatic metabolism and individual susceptibility
    • Kearns GL, Wheeler JG, Childress SH, Letzig LG. Serum sickness-like reactions to cefaclor: role of hepatic metabolism and individual susceptibility. J Pediatr 1994;125:805-11 (Pubitemid 24350196)
    • (1994) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-811
    • Kearns, G.L.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Childress, S.H.3    Letzig, L.G.4
  • 142
    • 0032547738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefaclor-associated serum sickness
    • Boyd IW. Cefaclor-associated serum sickness. Med J Aust 1998;169:443-4
    • (1998) Med J Aust , vol.169 , pp. 443-444
    • Boyd, I.W.1
  • 143
    • 0025368913 scopus 로고
    • Third generation cephalosporins: Safety profiles after 10 years of clinical use
    • Neu HC. Third generation cephalosporins: safety profiles after 10 years of clinical use. J Clin Pharmacol 1990;30:396-403 (Pubitemid 20228340)
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 396-403
    • Neu, H.C.1
  • 144
    • 18744401051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic findings in ceftriaxone: Associated biliary sludge and pseudolithiasis in children
    • DOI 10.1080/02841850510015983
    • Ozturk A, Kaya M, Zeyrek D, et al. Ultrasonographic findings in ceftriaxone: associated biliary sludge and pseudolithiasis in children. Acta Radiol 2005;46:112-16 (Pubitemid 41673298)
    • (2005) Acta Radiologica , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-116
    • Ozturk, A.1    Kaya, M.2    Zeyrek, D.3    Ozturk, E.4    Kat, N.5    Ziylan, S.Z.6
  • 145
    • 0032746742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone-associated nephrolithiasis and biliary pseudolithiasis
    • de Moor RA, Egberts AC, Schroder CH. Ceftriaxone-associated nephrolithiasis and biliary pseudolithiasis. Eur J Pediatr 1999;158:975-7
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 975-977
    • De Moor, R.A.1    Egberts, A.C.2    Schroder, C.H.3
  • 146
    • 26044460539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary sludge and hyperbilirubinemia associated with ceftriaxone in an adult: Case report and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1592/phco.2005.25.10.1389
    • Bickford CL, Spencer AP. Biliary sludge and hyperbilirubinemia associated with ceftriaxone in an adult: case report and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25:1389-95 (Pubitemid 41407637)
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Bickford, C.L.1    Spencer, A.P.2
  • 147
    • 77950102610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a potential clinical interaction between ceftriaxone and calcium
    • Steadman E, Raisch DW, Bennett CL, et al. Evaluation of a potential clinical interaction between ceftriaxone and calcium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010;54:1534-40
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1534-1540
    • Steadman, E.1    Raisch, D.W.2    Bennett, C.L.3
  • 148
    • 33644638738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between skin test, specific IgE and levels of cytokines in patients with penicillin allergy
    • Qiao HL, Liu JH, Yang J, Dong ZM. Relationships between skin test, specific IgE and levels of cytokines in patients with penicillin allergy. Int J Clin Pract 2005;59:895-9
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 895-899
    • Qiao, H.L.1    Liu, J.H.2    Yang, J.3    Dong, Z.M.4
  • 150
    • 33845739848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy to beta-lactams in pediatrics: A practical approach
    • DOI 10.2223/JPED.1558
    • Rosario NA, Grumach AS. Allergy to beta-lactams in pediatrics: a practical approach. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2006;82:S181-8 (Pubitemid 44974671)
    • (2006) Jornal de Pediatria , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Rosario, N.A.1    Grumach, A.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.