메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 433-439

Salt and hypertension: Is salt dietary reduction worth the effort?

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Hypertension; Lifestyle; Salt; Sodium

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84859513088     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: 15557162     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.10.023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (145)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 Report
    • A.V. Chobanian, G.L. Bakris, H.R. Black The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 Report JAMA 289 2003 2560 2572
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 3
    • 0023232803 scopus 로고
    • "Salt-sensitive" essential hypertension in men Is the sodium ion alone important?
    • T.W. Kurtz, H.A. Al-Bander, R.C. Morris "Salt-sensitive" essential hypertension in men Is the sodium ion alone important? N Engl J Med 317 1987 1043
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1043
    • Kurtz, T.W.1    Al-Bander, H.A.2    Morris, R.C.3
  • 4
    • 34248376836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium and potassium in the pathogenesis of hypertension
    • H.J. Adrogue, N.E. Madias Sodium and potassium in the pathogenesis of hypertension N Engl J Med 356 2007 1966
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1966
    • Adrogue, H.J.1    Madias, N.E.2
  • 5
    • 0029928474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt sensitivity of blood pressure in humans
    • M. Weinberger Salt sensitivity of blood pressure in humans Hypertension 27 1996 481 490
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 481-490
    • Weinberger, M.1
  • 6
    • 0014402478 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume in men with essential hypertension
    • R.C. Tarazi, E.D. Frolich, H.P. Dustan Plasma volume in men with essential hypertension N Engl J Med 278 1968 762 765
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.278 , pp. 762-765
    • Tarazi, R.C.1    Frolich, E.D.2    Dustan, H.P.3
  • 7
    • 0021056372 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension in the elderly: Haemodynamic intravascular volume, plasma renin activity, and circulating catecholamine levels
    • F.H. Messerli, H.O. Ventura, L.B. Glade, K. Sungaard-Riise, F.H. Dunn, E.D. Frohlich Essential hypertension in the elderly: haemodynamic intravascular volume, plasma renin activity, and circulating catecholamine levels Lancet 2 1983 983 986
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 983-986
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Ventura, H.O.2    Glade, L.B.3    Sungaard-Riise, K.4    Dunn, F.H.5    Frohlich, E.D.6
  • 8
    • 66749106368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages regulate salt-dependent volume and blood pressure by a vascular endothelial growth factor-C-dependent buffering mechanism
    • A. Machnik, W. Neuhofer, J. Jantsch Macrophages regulate salt-dependent volume and blood pressure by a vascular endothelial growth factor-C-dependent buffering mechanism Nat Med 15 2009 545 552
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , pp. 545-552
    • MacHnik, A.1    Neuhofer, W.2    Jantsch, J.3
  • 10
    • 42649084334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare independent mutations in renal salt handling genes contribute to blood pressure variation
    • W. Ji, J.N. Foo, B.J. O'Roak Rare independent mutations in renal salt handling genes contribute to blood pressure variation Nat Genet 40 2008 592 599
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 592-599
    • Ji, W.1    Foo, J.N.2    O'Roak, B.J.3
  • 11
    • 0033485509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sodium intake and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease in overweight adults
    • J. He, L.G. Ogden, S. Vupputuri, L.A. Bazzano, C. Loria, P.K. Whelton Dietary sodium intake and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease in overweight adults JAMA 282 1999 2027
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2027
    • He, J.1    Ogden, L.G.2    Vupputuri, S.3    Bazzano, L.A.4    Loria, C.5    Whelton, P.K.6
  • 13
    • 0026457137 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal prediction of adult blood pressure from juvenile blood pressure levels
    • M.J. Nelson, D.R. Ragland, S.L. Syme Longitudinal prediction of adult blood pressure from juvenile blood pressure levels Am J Epidemiol 136 1992 633 645
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 633-645
    • Nelson, M.J.1    Ragland, D.R.2    Syme, S.L.3
  • 15
    • 13744257071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension - United States, 1999-2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Racial/ethnic disparities in prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension - United States, 1999-2002 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 54 2005 7 9
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , pp. 7-9
  • 16
    • 3142642801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A further subgroup analysis of the effects of the DASH diet and three dietary sodium levels on blood pressure: Results of the DASH-Sodium Trial
    • DASH Collaborative Research Group
    • G.A. Bray, W.M. Vollmer, F.M. Sacks, E. Obarzanek, L.P. Svetkey, L.J. Appel DASH Collaborative Research Group A further subgroup analysis of the effects of the DASH diet and three dietary sodium levels on blood pressure: results of the DASH-Sodium Trial Am J Cardiol 94 2004 222 227
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 222-227
    • Bray, G.A.1    Vollmer, W.M.2    Sacks, F.M.3    Obarzanek, E.4    Svetkey, L.P.5    Appel, L.J.6
  • 17
    • 0035848346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced sodium intake on hypertension control in older individuals: Results from the trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly
    • L.J. Appel, M.A. Espeland, L. Easter, A.C. Wilson, S. Folmar, C.R. Lacy Effects of reduced sodium intake on hypertension control in older individuals: results from the trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly Arch Intern Med 161 2001 685 693
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 685-693
    • Appel, L.J.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Easter, L.3    Wilson, A.C.4    Folmar, S.5    Lacy, C.R.6
  • 18
    • 0036866949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of modest salt reductions on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized trials Implications for public health
    • F.J. Feng, G.A. MacGregor Effect of modest salt reductions on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials Implications for public health J Hum Hypertens 16 2002 761 770
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 761-770
    • Feng, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 19
    • 84859496185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure (review)
    • F.J. Feng, G.A. MacGregor Effect of long-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure (review) Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 2004
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Feng, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 20
    • 70349249634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary sodium reduction on blood pressure in subjects with resistant hypertension: Results from a randomized trial
    • E. Pimenta, K. Gaddam, S. Oparil, I. Aban, S. Husain, L. Dell'Italia Effect of dietary sodium reduction on blood pressure in subjects with resistant hypertension: results from a randomized trial Hypertension 54 2009 475 481
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 475-481
    • Pimenta, E.1    Gaddam, K.2    Oparil, S.3    Aban, I.4    Husain, S.5    Dell'Italia, L.6
  • 21
    • 3042646255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium intake and risk of death from stroke in Japanese men and women
    • C. Nagata, N. Takatsuka, N. Shimizu Sodium intake and risk of death from stroke in Japanese men and women Stroke 35 2004 1543 1547
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1543-1547
    • Nagata, C.1    Takatsuka, N.2    Shimizu, N.3
  • 22
    • 0026554937 scopus 로고
    • Salt intake and stroke: A possible direct effect
    • I.J. Perry, D.G. Beevers Salt intake and stroke: a possible direct effect J Hum Hypertens 6 1992 23 25
    • (1992) J Hum Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 23-25
    • Perry, I.J.1    Beevers, D.G.2
  • 23
    • 0030713022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt: A perpetrator of hypertensive target organ disease?
    • F.H. Messerli, R.E. Schmieder, M.R. Weir Salt: a perpetrator of hypertensive target organ disease? Arch Intern Med 157 1997 2449 2452
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2449-2452
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    Weir, M.R.3
  • 24
    • 0025553463 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of cardiac involvement in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • S.D. Daniels, R.A. Meyer, J.M. Loggie Determinants of cardiac involvement in children and adolescents with essential hypertension Circulation 82 1990 1243 1248
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Daniels, S.D.1    Meyer, R.A.2    Loggie, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 4644300219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium intake affects urinary albumin excretion especially in overweight subjects
    • PREVEND Study Group
    • J.C. Verhave, H.L. Hillege, J.G. Burgerhof PREVEND Study Group Sodium intake affects urinary albumin excretion especially in overweight subjects J Intern Med 256 2004 324 330
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , pp. 324-330
    • Verhave, J.C.1    Hillege, H.L.2    Burgerhof, J.G.3
  • 26
    • 0024324630 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and variability of the antiproteinuric effect of ACE inhibition by lisinopril
    • J.E. Heeg, P.E. de Jong, G.K. van der Hem, D. de Zeeuw Efficacy and variability of the antiproteinuric effect of ACE inhibition by lisinopril Kidney Int 36 1989 272 279
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 272-279
    • Heeg, J.E.1    De Jong, P.E.2    Van Der Hem, G.K.3    De Zeeuw, D.4
  • 27
    • 79961214888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate dietary sodium restriction added to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition compared with dual blockade in lowering proteinuria and blood pressure: Randomized controlled trial
    • M.C. Slagman, F. Waanders, M.H. Hemmelder Moderate dietary sodium restriction added to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition compared with dual blockade in lowering proteinuria and blood pressure: randomized controlled trial BMJ 26 2011 343
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.26 , pp. 343
    • Slagman, M.C.1    Waanders, F.2    Hemmelder, M.H.3
  • 28
    • 0037158160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sodium intake and incidence of congestive heart failure in overweight US men and women: First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
    • J. He, L.G. Ogden, L.A. Bazzano, S. Vupputuri, C. Loria, P.K. Whelton Dietary sodium intake and incidence of congestive heart failure in overweight US men and women: first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study Arch Intern Med 162 2002 1619 1624
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1619-1624
    • He, J.1    Ogden, L.G.2    Bazzano, L.A.3    Vupputuri, S.4    Loria, C.5    Whelton, P.K.6
  • 29
    • 0028230114 scopus 로고
    • Effects on left ventricular hypertrophy of long-term nonpharmacological treatment with sodium restriction in mild-moderate essential hypertension
    • A.M. Jula, H.M. Karanko Effects on left ventricular hypertrophy of long-term nonpharmacological treatment with sodium restriction in mild-moderate essential hypertension Circulation 89 1994 1023 1031
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Jula, A.M.1    Karanko, H.M.2
  • 30
    • 0032103055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dietary sodium intake on left ventricular diastolic filling in early essential hypertension
    • M.R. Langenfeld, H. Schobel, R. Veelken, H. Weihprecht, R.E. Schmeider Impact of dietary sodium intake on left ventricular diastolic filling in early essential hypertension Eur Heart J 19 1998 951 958
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 951-958
    • Langenfeld, M.R.1    Schobel, H.2    Veelken, R.3    Weihprecht, H.4    Schmeider, R.E.5
  • 32
    • 46849088370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aphrodite, sex and salt - From butterfly to man
    • B.M. Moinier, T.B. Drueke Aphrodite, sex and salt - from butterfly to man Nephrol Dial Transplant 23 2008 2154 2161
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 2154-2161
    • Moinier, B.M.1    Drueke, T.B.2
  • 33
    • 0025886647 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensives on sexual function and quality of life: The TAIM study
    • S. Wassertheil-Smoller, D. Blaufox, A. Oberman Effect of antihypertensives on sexual function and quality of life: the TAIM study Ann Intern Med 114 1991 613 620
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 613-620
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Blaufox, D.2    Oberman, A.3
  • 35
    • 0034952745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sodium supplementation on glucose tolerance and insulin concentrations in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus
    • R.P. Ames The effect of sodium supplementation on glucose tolerance and insulin concentrations in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus Am J Hypertens 14 2001 653 659
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 653-659
    • Ames, R.P.1
  • 36
    • 0025904928 scopus 로고
    • Salt sensitivity in young normotensive subjects is associated with a hyperinsulinemic response to oral glucose
    • A.M. Sharma, K. Ruland, K.P. Spies, A. Distler Salt sensitivity in young normotensive subjects is associated with a hyperinsulinemic response to oral glucose J Hypertens 9 1991 329 335
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 329-335
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Ruland, K.2    Spies, K.P.3    Distler, A.4
  • 37
    • 0347479296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How far should salt intake be reduced?
    • F.J. He, G.A. MacGregor How far should salt intake be reduced? Hypertension 42 2003 1093 1099
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1093-1099
    • He, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 38
    • 71749104303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • P. Strazzullo, L. D'Elia, N.B. Kandala, F.P. Cappuccio Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies BMJ 339 2009 b4567
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. 4567
    • Strazzullo, P.1    D'Elia, L.2    Kandala, N.B.3    Cappuccio, F.P.4
  • 39
    • 32844457402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow-up study
    • H.W. Cohen, S.M. Hailpern, J. Fang, M.H. Alderman Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow-up study Am J Med 119 2006 275.e7 275.e14
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119
    • Cohen, H.W.1    Hailpern, S.M.2    Fang, J.3    Alderman, M.H.4
  • 40
    • 0035901333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary sodium excretion and cardiovascular mortality in Finland: A prospective study
    • J. Tuomilehto, P. Jousilahti, D. Rastenyte Urinary sodium excretion and cardiovascular mortality in Finland: a prospective study Lancet 357 2001 848 851
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 848-851
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Jousilahti, P.2    Rastenyte, D.3
  • 41
    • 0023724346 scopus 로고
    • Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group
    • Intersalt: an international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group BMJ 297 1988 319 328
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 319-328
  • 42
    • 79955563776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal and nonfatal outcomes, incidence of hypertension, and blood pressure changes in relation to urinary sodium excretion
    • K. Stolarz-Skrzypek, T. Kuznetsova, L. Thijs Fatal and nonfatal outcomes, incidence of hypertension, and blood pressure changes in relation to urinary sodium excretion JAMA 305 2011 1777 1785
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1777-1785
    • Stolarz-Skrzypek, K.1    Kuznetsova, T.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 43
    • 79960930906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt reduction lowers cardiovascular risk: A meta-analysis of outcome trials
    • F.J. He, G.A. MacGregor Salt reduction lowers cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis of outcome trials Lancet 378 2011 380 382
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 380-382
    • He, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 44
    • 0021708386 scopus 로고
    • Community-based prevention of hypertension in North Karelia, Finland
    • J. Tuomilehto, P. Puska, A. Nissinen Community-based prevention of hypertension in North Karelia, Finland Ann Clin Res 16 Suppl 43 1984 18 27
    • (1984) Ann Clin Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 43 , pp. 18-27
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Puska, P.2    Nissinen, A.3
  • 45
    • 0023135026 scopus 로고
    • The dominance of salt in manufactured food in the sodium intake of affluent societies
    • W.P. James, A. Ralph, C.P. Sanchez-Castillo The dominance of salt in manufactured food in the sodium intake of affluent societies Lancet 1 1987 426 429
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 426-429
    • James, W.P.1    Ralph, A.2    Sanchez-Castillo, C.P.3
  • 46
    • 34250640717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the benefits of a population-based reduction in dietary sodium additives on hypertension and its related health care costs in Canada
    • M.R. Joffres, N.R. Campbell, B. Manns, K. Tu Estimate of the benefits of a population-based reduction in dietary sodium additives on hypertension and its related health care costs in Canada Can J Cardiol 23 2007 437 443
    • (2007) Can J Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 437-443
    • Joffres, M.R.1    Campbell, N.R.2    Manns, B.3    Tu, K.4
  • 47
    • 77149154383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease
    • K. Bibbins-Domingo, G.M. Chertow, P.G. Coxson Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease N Engl J Med 362 2010 590 599
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 590-599
    • Bibbins-Domingo, K.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Coxson, P.G.3
  • 48
    • 60549111958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive efficacy of aliskirin: Is hydrochlorothiazide an appropriate benchmark?
    • F.H. Messerli, S. Bangalore Antihypertensive efficacy of aliskirin: is hydrochlorothiazide an appropriate benchmark? Circulation 119 2009 371 373
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 371-373
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Bangalore, S.2
  • 49
    • 0032542709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in the older persons: A randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE)
    • P.K. Whelton, L.J. Appel, M.A. Espeland Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in the older persons: a randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE) JAMA 279 1998 839 846
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 839-846
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Appel, L.J.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 0029000067 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of salt intake during converting enzyme inhibitor treatment compared with addition of a thiazide
    • D.R. Singer, N.D. Markandu, F.P. Cappuccio Reduction of salt intake during converting enzyme inhibitor treatment compared with addition of a thiazide Hypertension 25 1995 1042 1044
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 1042-1044
    • Singer, D.R.1    Markandu, N.D.2    Cappuccio, F.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.