메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1093-1099

How Far Should Salt Intake Be Reduced?

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular diseases; Dose response; Sodium, dietary

Indexed keywords

SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 0347479296     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000102864.05174.E8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (333)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0037010474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
    • Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJL, and the Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet. 2002;360:1347-1360.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Rodgers, A.3    Vander Hoorn, S.4    Murray, C.J.L.5
  • 2
    • 0037334224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and costs of interventions to lower systolic blood pressure and cholesterol: A global and regional analysis on reduction of cardiovascular-disease risk
    • Murray CJL, Lauer JA, Hutubessy RCW, Niessen L, Tomijima N, Rodgers A, Lawes CMM, Evans DB. Effectiveness and costs of interventions to lower systolic blood pressure and cholesterol: a global and regional analysis on reduction of cardiovascular-disease risk. Lancet. 2003;361:717-725.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 717-725
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lauer, J.A.2    Hutubessy, R.C.W.3    Niessen, L.4    Tomijima, N.5    Rodgers, A.6    Lawes, C.M.M.7    Evans, D.B.8
  • 3
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for 1 million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Prospective studies collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for 1 million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
  • 4
    • 0023724346 scopus 로고
    • Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure: Results for 24-hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion
    • Intersalt Cooperative Research Group. Intersalt: an international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure: results for 24-hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. BMJ. 1988;297:319-328.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 319-328
  • 5
    • 0025212515 scopus 로고
    • The Kenyan Luo migration study: Observations on the initiation of a rise in blood pressure
    • Poulter N, Khaw KT, Hopwood BEC, Mugambi M, Peart WS, Rose G, Sever PS. The Kenyan Luo migration study: observations on the initiation of a rise in blood pressure. BMJ. 1990;300:967-972.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 967-972
    • Poulter, N.1    Khaw, K.T.2    Hopwood, B.E.C.3    Mugambi, M.4    Peart, W.S.5    Rose, G.6    Sever, P.S.7
  • 7
    • 0030068024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of human blood pressure variations
    • Lifton RP. Molecular genetics of human blood pressure variations. Science. 1996;272:676-680.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 676-680
    • Lifton, R.P.1
  • 9
    • 0029967184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Midgley JP, Matthew AG, Greenwood CM, Logan AG. Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 1996;275:1590-1597.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1590-1597
    • Midgley, J.P.1    Matthew, A.G.2    Greenwood, C.M.3    Logan, A.G.4
  • 10
    • 0031054213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trials of sodium reduction: An overview
    • Cutler JA, Follmann D, Allender PS. Randomized trials of sodium reduction: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(suppl):643s-651s.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Cutler, J.A.1    Follmann, D.2    Allender, P.S.3
  • 11
    • 0032490150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium restriction on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglyceride: A meta-analysis
    • Graudal NA, Gallae AM, Garred P. Effect of sodium restriction on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglyceride: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 1998;279:1383-1391.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Graudal, N.A.1    Gallae, A.M.2    Garred, P.3
  • 12
    • 0037151909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of long term effects of advice to reduce dietary salt in adults
    • Hooper L, Bartlett C, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Systematic review of long term effects of advice to reduce dietary salt in adults. BMJ. 2002;325:628-634.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 628-634
    • Hooper, L.1    Bartlett, C.2    Davey Smith, G.3    Ebrahim, S.4
  • 14
    • 0347397797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stationery Office
    • Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition, Salt and Health. 2003. The Stationery Office. Available at http://www.sacn.gov.uk/pdf/saltfinal/pdf. Accessed October 21. 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 15
    • 0037120907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of hypertension: Clinical and public health advisory from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee
    • Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, Cutler JA, Havas S, Kotchen TA, Roccella EJ, Stout R, Vallbona C, Winston MC, Karimbakas J. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JAMA. 2002;288:1882-1888.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Whelton, P.K.1    He, J.2    Appel, L.J.3    Cutler, J.A.4    Havas, S.5    Kotchen, T.A.6    Roccella, E.J.7    Stout, R.8    Vallbona, C.9    Winston, M.C.10    Karimbakas, J.11
  • 16
    • 0014237796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic excess salt ingestion: Modification of experimental hypertension in the rat by variations in the diet
    • Dahl KL, Knudsen KD, Heine MA, Leitl GJ. Effects of chronic excess salt ingestion: modification of experimental hypertension in the rat by variations in the diet. Circ Res. 1968;22:11-18.
    • (1968) Circ Res , vol.22 , pp. 11-18
    • Dahl, K.L.1    Knudsen, K.D.2    Heine, M.A.3    Leitl, G.J.4
  • 17
    • 0024423446 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of three sodium intakes and long-term effects of sodium restriction in essential hypertension
    • MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, Singer D, Cappuccio FP. Double-blind study of three sodium intakes and long-term effects of sodium restriction in essential hypertension. Lancet. 1989;2:1244-1247.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1244-1247
    • MacGregor, G.A.1    Markandu, N.D.2    Sagnella, G.A.3    Singer, D.4    Cappuccio, F.P.5
  • 19
    • 0036866949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomised trials: Implications for public health
    • He FJ, MacGregor GA. Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomised trials: implications for public health. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16:761-770.
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 761-770
    • He, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 22
    • 0019803541 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension treated by sodium restriction
    • Morgan TO, Myer JB. Hypertension treated by sodium restriction. Med J Aust. 1981;2:396-397.
    • (1981) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 396-397
    • Morgan, T.O.1    Myer, J.B.2
  • 24
    • 0020664042 scopus 로고
    • Dietary sodium restriction for mild hypertension in general practice
    • Watt GCM, Edward C, Hart JT, Heart M, Walton P, Foy CJW. Dietary sodium restriction for mild hypertension in general practice. BMJ. 1983;286:432-436.
    • (1983) BMJ , vol.286 , pp. 432-436
    • Watt, G.C.M.1    Edward, C.2    Hart, J.T.3    Heart, M.4    Walton, P.5    Foy, C.J.W.6
  • 25
    • 0020540008 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effectiveness of a low sodium diet in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension
    • Silman AJ, Locke C, Mitchell P, Humpherson P. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a low sodium diet in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension. Lancet. 1983;1:1179-1182.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Silman, A.J.1    Locke, C.2    Mitchell, P.3    Humpherson, P.4
  • 27
    • 0021332945 scopus 로고
    • Blood-pressure response to moderate sodium restriction and to potassium supplementation in mild essential hypertension
    • Richards AM, Nicholls MG, Espiner EA, Ikram H, Maslowski AH, Hamilton EJ, Wells JE. Blood-pressure response to moderate sodium restriction and to potassium supplementation in mild essential hypertension. Lancet. 1984;1:757-761.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 757-761
    • Richards, A.M.1    Nicholls, M.G.2    Espiner, E.A.3    Ikram, H.4    Maslowski, A.H.5    Hamilton, E.J.6    Wells, J.E.7
  • 28
    • 0021216498 scopus 로고
    • β-blockade, diuretics, and salt restriction for the management of mild hypertension: A randomised double blind trial
    • Erwteman TM, Nagelkerke N, Lubsen J, Koster M, Dunning AJ. β-Blockade, diuretics, and salt restriction for the management of mild hypertension: a randomised double blind trial. BMJ. 1984;289:406-409.
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 406-409
    • Erwteman, T.M.1    Nagelkerke, N.2    Lubsen, J.3    Koster, M.4    Dunning, A.J.5
  • 31
    • 0024449338 scopus 로고
    • Effects of replacing sodium intake in subjects on a low sodium diet: A crossover study
    • Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Dietary Salt Study Management Committee. Effects of replacing sodium intake in subjects on a low sodium diet: a crossover study. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1989;A11:1011-1024.
    • (1989) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.A11 , pp. 1011-1024
  • 32
    • 84950170823 scopus 로고
    • Fall in blood pressure with modest reduction in dietary salt intake in mild hypertension
    • Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Dietary Salt Study Management Committee. Fall in blood pressure with modest reduction in dietary salt intake in mild hypertension. Lancet. 1989;1:399-402.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 399-402
  • 33
    • 0026548342 scopus 로고
    • Arterial effects of salt restriction in hypertensive patients: A 9-week, randomized, double-blind, crossover study
    • Benetos A, Yang Yan X, Cuche JL, Hannaert P, Safar M. Arterial effects of salt restriction in hypertensive patients: a 9-week, randomized, double-blind, crossover study. J Hypertens. 1992;10:355-360.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 355-360
    • Benetos, A.1    Yang Yan, X.2    Cuche, J.L.3    Hannaert, P.4    Safar, M.5
  • 34
    • 0027194685 scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate sodium restriction on clinic and twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in elderly hypertensive subjects
    • Fotherby MD, Potter JF. Effects of moderate sodium restriction on clinic and twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in elderly hypertensive subjects. J Hypertens. 1993;11:657-663.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 657-663
    • Fotherby, M.D.1    Potter, J.F.2
  • 37
  • 38
    • 84950170902 scopus 로고
    • A low-sodium diet supplemented with fish oil lowers blood pressure in the elderly
    • Cobiac L, Nestel PJ, Wing LMH, Howe PRC. A low-sodium diet supplemented with fish oil lowers blood pressure in the elderly. J Hypertens. 1992;10:87-92.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 87-92
    • Cobiac, L.1    Nestel, P.J.2    Wing, L.M.H.3    Howe, P.R.C.4
  • 39
    • 0026530536 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase I
    • The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase I. JAMA. 1992;267:1213-1220.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1213-1220
  • 40
    • 0027272497 scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal and metabolic effects of severe and moderate salt restriction in non-obese normotensive adults
    • Ruppert M, Overlack A, Kolloch R, Kraft K, Gobel B, Stumpe KO. Neurohormonal and metabolic effects of severe and moderate salt restriction in non-obese normotensive adults. J Hypertens. 1993;117:743-749.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.117 , pp. 743-749
    • Ruppert, M.1    Overlack, A.2    Kolloch, R.3    Kraft, K.4    Gobel, B.5    Stumpe, K.O.6
  • 41
    • 84950170766 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced blood pressure response to dietary salt in elderly women, especially those with small waist:hip ratio
    • Nestel PJ, Clifton PM, Noakes M, McArthur R, Howe PR. Enhanced blood pressure response to dietary salt in elderly women, especially those with small waist:hip ratio. J Hypertens. 1993;11:1387-1394.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 1387-1394
    • Nestel, P.J.1    Clifton, P.M.2    Noakes, M.3    McArthur, R.4    Howe, P.R.5
  • 42
    • 0029996280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium chloride- and sodium bicarbonate-rich mineral water on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in elderly normotensive individuals: A randomized double-blind crossover trial
    • Schorr U, Distler A, Sharma AM. Effect of sodium chloride- and sodium bicarbonate-rich mineral water on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in elderly normotensive individuals: a randomized double-blind crossover trial. J Hypertens. 1996;14:131-135.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 131-135
    • Schorr, U.1    Distler, A.2    Sharma, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 1842365433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure: The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase II
    • The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. Effect of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure: The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase II. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:657-667.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 657-667
  • 45
    • 0020319736 scopus 로고
    • Estimating sodium intake from food consumption data
    • Pietinen P. Estimating sodium intake from food consumption data. Ann Nutr Metab. 1982;26:90-99.
    • (1982) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.26 , pp. 90-99
    • Pietinen, P.1
  • 46
    • 0003601454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease statistics
    • Coronary heart disease statistics. British Heart Foundation Statistics Database 2002. http://www.dphpc.ox.ac.uk/bhfhprg/stats/2000/index.html. Accessed December 17, 2002.
    • British Heart Foundation Statistics Database 2002
  • 47
    • 0025797470 scopus 로고
    • By how much does dietary salt reduction lower blood pressure? I-Analysis of observational data among populations
    • Law MR, Frost CD, Wald NJ. By how much does dietary salt reduction lower blood pressure? I-Analysis of observational data among populations. BMJ. 1991;302:811-815.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 811-815
    • Law, M.R.1    Frost, C.D.2    Wald, N.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.