Salt, blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system

JRAAS - Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 11-16

  He, Feng J ^a   MacGregor, Graham A ^a  

^a ST GEORGE S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Blood pressure; Renin; Renin angiotensin system; Renin inihibition; Vascular disease

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CAPTOPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; ICOSANOID; KALLIKREIN; KININ; NITRIC OXIDE; RENIN; SARALASIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANGIOTENSIN BLOOD LEVEL; BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; HEART FAILURE; HEMODIALYSIS PATIENT; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; KALLIKREIN KININ SYSTEM; KIDNEY FAILURE; MEDICAL GENETICS; MIGRATION; NONHUMAN; PLASMA RENIN ACTIVITY; RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM; REVIEW; SODIUM INTAKE; SODIUM RESTRICTION; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 0037364822     PISSN: 14703203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3317/jraas.2003.001     Document Type: Review

References (33)

1. De Wardener H, MacGregor GA. Sodium and blood pressure. Curr Opin Cardiol 2002;17:360-7.
2. He FJ, MacGregor GA. Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure. A meta-analysis of randomised trials. Implications for public health. J Hum Hypertens 2002;16:761-70.
3. He FJ, Markandu ND, MacGregor GA. Importance of the renin system for determining blood pressure fall with acute salt restriction in hypertensive and normotensive Whites. Hypertension 2001;38:321-5.
4. He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA. Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with salt restriction in black and white hypertensives. Hypertension 1998;32:820-4.
5. Weinberger MH, Miller JZ, Luft FC, Grim CE, Fineberg NS. Definitions and characteristics of sodium sensitivity and blood pressure resistance. Hypertension 1986;8(suppl II):II-127-34.
6. MacGregor GA. The importance of the response of the renin-angiotensin system in determining blood pressure changes with sodium restriction. Br J Clin Pharmac 1987; 23:21s-26s.
7. Campese VM, Romoff MS, Levitan J, Saglikes Y, Fredier R, Massry SG. Abnormal relationship between sodium intake and sympathetic nervous system activity in salt-sensitive patients with essential hypertension. Kidney Int 1982;21:371-8.
8. Taddei S, Virdis A, Mattei P, Favilla S, Salvetti A. Angiotensin II and sympathetic activity in sodium-restricted essential hypertension. Hypertension 1995;25:595-601.
9. Ferri C, Bellini C, Carlomagno A, Perrone A, Santucci A. Urinary kallikrein and salt sensitivity in essential hypertensive males. Kidney Int 1994;46:780-8.
10. Tolins JP, Shultz PJ. Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis determines sensitivity to pressor effect of salt. Kidney Int 1994;46:230-6.
11. Nasjletti A. The role of eicosanoids in angiotensin-dependent hypertension. Hypertension 1998;31:194-200.
12. MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Roulston JE, Jones JC. Maintenance of blood pressure by the renin-angiotensin system in normal man. Nature 1981;291:329-31.
13. Parfrey PS, Markandu ND, Roulston JE, Jones BE, Jones JC, MacGregor GA. Relation between arterial pressure, dietary sodium intake, and renin system in essential hypertension. BMJ 1981;283:94-7.
14. Overlack A, Ruppert M, Kolloch R et al. Divergent hemodynamic and hormonal responses to varying salt intake in normotensive subjects. Hypertension 1993;22:331-8.
15. Krekels MME, Schaper NC, de Leeuw PW. Sensitivity of blood pressure and renin activation during sodium restriction. Hypertension 1997;30:1216-22.
16. Van Paassen P, de Zeeuw D, Navis G, de Jong PE. Does the renin-angiotensin system determine the renal and systemic hemodynamic response to sodium in patients with essential hypertension? Hypertension 1996;27:202-08.
17. MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Singer DRJ, Cappuccio FP, Shore AC, Sagnella GA. Moderate sodium restriction with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in essential hypertension: a double blind study. BMJ 1987;294:531-4.
18. DeClue JW, Guyton AC, Cowley AW, Coleman TG, Norman RA, McCaa RE. Subpressor angiotensin infusion, renal sodium handling, and salt-induced hypertension in the dog. Circ Res 1978;43:503-12.
19. Hall JE, Guyton AC, Smith MJ, Coleman TG. Blood pressure and renal function during chronic changes in sodium intake: role of angiotensin. Am J Physiol 1980;239:F271-80.
20. 1A receptor deletion on blood pressure and sodium excretion during altered dietary salt intake. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2002;283:F447-53.
21. Cholewa BC, Mattson DL. Role of the renin-angiotensin system during alterations of sodium intake in conscious mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2001;281:R987-93.
22. Griffiths CD, Morgan TO, Delbridge LMD. Effects of combined administration of ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor antagonist are prevented by a high NaCl intake. J Hypertens 2001;19:2087-95.
23. De Wardener HE, MacGregor GA. Blood pressure and the kidney. In: Schrier RW, Gottschalk CW (ed.). Diseases of the kidney. Sixth edition. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1997;2:1303-26.
24. MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Roulston JE, Jones JC, Morton JJ. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the maintenance of blood pressure, aldosterone secretion and sodium balance in normotensive subjects. Clin Sci 1980;59:95s-99s.
25. Cappuccio FP, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA. Sodium restriction lowers high blood pressure through a decreased response of the renin system - Direct evidence using Saralasin. J Hypertens 1985;3:243-7.
26. MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Best FE et al. Double-blind randomised crossover trial of moderate sodium restriction in essential hypertension. Lancet 1982;1:351-5.
27. MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, Singer D, Cappuccio FP. Double-blind study of three sodium intakes and long-term effects of sodium restriction in essential hypertension. Lancet 1989;2:1244-7.
28. Singer DRJ, Markandu ND, Cappuccio FP, Miller MA, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA. Reduction of salt intake during converting enzyme inhibitor treatment compared with addition of a thiazide. Hypertension 1995;25:1042-4.
29. Weinberger MH. Salt sensitivity of blood pressure in humans. Hypertension 1996;27:481-90.
30. Weinberger MH, Stegner JE, Fineberg NS. A comparison of two tests for the assessment of blood pressure responses to sodium. Am J Hypertens 1993;6:179-84.
31. Luft FC, Grim CE, Fineberg N, Weinberger MC. Effect of volume expansion and contraction in normotensive whites, blacks, and subjects of different ages. Circulation 1979;59:643-50.
32. Luft FC, Grim CE, Higgins JT, Weinberger MH. Difference in response to sodium administration in normotensive whites and black subjects. J Lab Clin Med 1977;90:555-62.
33. Overlack A, Ruppert M, Kolloch R et al. Divergent hemodynamic and hormonal responses to varying salt intake in normotensive subjects. Hypertension 1993;22:331-8.