메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 285-305

Management of pain in the elderly at the end of life

Author keywords

Analgesics; Elderly; Non opioid analgesics; Opioid analgesics; Pain; Palliative care.

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; CODEINE; DICLOFENAC; DIHYDROCODEINE; FENTANYL; HYDROCODONE; HYDROMORPHONE; IBUPROFEN; INDOMETACIN; INTERLEUKIN 1; KETAMINE; KETOPROFEN; KETOROLAC; LEVORPHANOL; METHADONE; MORPHINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NAPROXEN; OPIATE; OXAPROZIN; OXYCODONE; PARACETAMOL; PIROXICAM; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; PROTEIN KINASE C; SULINDAC; TRAMADOL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84859457360     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: 11791969     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11599210-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0042170271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in terminally ill patients: Guidelines for pharmacological management
    • DOI 10.2165/00023210-200317090-00002
    • Thomas JR, Von Gunten CF. Pain in terminally ill patients: guidelines for pharmacological management. CNS Drugs 2003; 17 (9): 621-31 (Pubitemid 36920540)
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 621-631
    • Thomas, J.R.1    Von Gunten, C.F.2
  • 2
    • 0037242812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics, assessment and management of pain in the elderly
    • DOI 10.2165/00002512-200320010-00003
    • Davis MP, Srivastava M. Demographics, assessment and management of pain in the elderly. Drugs Aging 2003; 20 (1): 23-57 (Pubitemid 36127032)
    • (2003) Drugs and Aging , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-57
    • Davis, M.P.1    Srivastava, M.2
  • 3
    • 0141793788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms experienced in the last six months of life in patients with end-stage heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-5151(03)00059-8
    • Nordgren L, Sörensen S. Symptoms experienced in the last six months of life in patients with end-stage heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2003; 2 (3): 213-7 (Pubitemid 37153169)
    • (2003) European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-217
    • Nordgren, L.1    Sorensen, S.2
  • 4
    • 0025885805 scopus 로고
    • Validation of world health organization guidelines for cancer pain relief during the last days and hours of life
    • Grond S, Zech D, Schug SA, et al. Validation of World Health Organization guidelines for cancer pain relief during the last days and hours of life. J Pain Symptom Manage 1991; 6 (7): 411-22
    • (1991) J. Pain Symptom. Manage , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 411-422
    • Grond, S.1    Zech, D.2    Schug, S.A.3
  • 5
    • 4944227995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant analgesics in cancer pain management
    • DOI 10.1634/theoncologist.9-5-571
    • Lussier D, Huskey AG, Portenoy RK. Adjuvant analgesics in cancer pain management. Oncologist 2004; 9 (5): 571-91 (Pubitemid 39332322)
    • (2004) Oncologist , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-591
    • Lussier, D.1    Huskey, A.G.2    Portenoy, R.K.3
  • 6
    • 0029011940 scopus 로고
    • When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe grading pain severity by its interference with function
    • Serlin RC, Mendoza TR, Nakamura Y, et al. When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function. Pain 1995; 61 (2): 277-84
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-284
    • Serlin, R.C.1    Mendoza, T.R.2    Nakamura, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0002320060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer pain: Principles of assessment and syndromes
    • Wall PD, Melzack R, editors. 4th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Cherny NI, Portenoy RK. Cancer pain: principles of assessment and syndromes. In: Wall PD, Melzack R, editors. Textbook of pain. 4th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1999: 1017-64
    • (1999) Textbook of Pain , pp. 1017-1064
    • Cherny, N.I.1    Portenoy, R.K.2
  • 9
    • 0025336568 scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough pain: Definition, prevalence and characteristics
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(90)90004-W
    • Portenoy RK, Hagen NA. Breakthrough pain: definition, prevalence and characteristics. Pain 1990; 41 (3): 273-81 (Pubitemid 20187930)
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-281
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Hagen, N.A.2
  • 11
    • 0032522607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate: Randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled trial for treatment of breakthrough pain in cancer patients
    • Farrar JT, Cleary J, Rauck R, et al. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate: randomized, double-blinded, placebocontrolled trial for treatment of breakthrough pain in cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90 (8): 611-6 (Pubitemid 28204805)
    • (1998) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 611-616
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Cleary, J.2    Rauck, R.3    Busch, M.4    Nordbrock, E.5
  • 12
    • 1542268925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existential pain - An entity, a provocation, or a challenge?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.07.003, PII S0885392403005165
    • Strang P, Strang S, Hultborn R, et al. Existential pain: an entity, a provocation, or a challenge? J Pain Symptom Manage 2004; 27 (3): 241-50 (Pubitemid 38317061)
    • (2004) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-250
    • Strang, P.1    Strang, S.2    Hultborn, R.3    Arner, S.4
  • 13
    • 0031834817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom management in the geriatric patient
    • Overcash J. Symptom management in the geriatric patient. Cancer Control 1998; 5 (3 Suppl. 1): 46-7 (Pubitemid 28298309)
    • (1998) Cancer Control , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 46-47
    • Overcash, J.1
  • 16
    • 0034194414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000501)88:9<2164::AID-CNCR24>3.0. CO;2-5
    • Chang VT, Hwang SS, Feuerman M. Validation of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Pain 2000; 88: 2164-71 (Pubitemid 30233220)
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 2164-2171
    • Chang, V.T.1    Hwang, S.S.2    Feuerman, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028272435 scopus 로고
    • Management of cancer pain: Adults cancer pain guideline panel agency for health care policy and research
    • Management of cancer pain: adults. Cancer Pain Guideline Panel. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Am Fam Physician 1994; 49 (8): 1853-68
    • (1994) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 1853-1868
  • 18
    • 0023271255 scopus 로고
    • The Memorial Pain Assessment Card. A valid instrument for the evaluation of cancer pain
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19870901)60:5<1151::AID-CNCR2820600538>3.0. CO;2-G
    • Fishman B, Pasternak S, Wallenstein SL, et al. The Memorial Pain Assessment Card: a valid instrument for the evaluation of cancer pain. Cancer 1987; 60 (5): 1151-8 (Pubitemid 17157235)
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Fishman, B.1    Pasternak, S.2    Wallenstein, S.L.3    Houde, R.W.4    Holland, J.C.5    Foley, K.M.6
  • 19
    • 0018887475 scopus 로고
    • Use of the McGill pain questionnaire in the assessment of cancer pain: Replicability and consistency
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(80)90081-0
    • Graham C, Bond SS, Gerkovich MM, et al. Use of the McGill PainQuestionnaire in the assessment of cancer pain: replicability and consistency. Pain 1980; 8 (3): 377-87 (Pubitemid 10071340)
    • (1980) Pain , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-387
    • Graham, C.1    Bond, S.S.2    Gerkovich, M.M.3    Cook, M.R.4
  • 20
    • 0028395482 scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment: Global use of the brief pain inventory
    • Cleeland CS, Ryan KM. Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory. Ann Acad Med Singap 1994; 23 (2): 129-38
    • (1994) Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Cleeland, C.S.1    Ryan, K.M.2
  • 21
    • 0027450444 scopus 로고
    • Management of pain in the cancer patient
    • Ashburn MA, Lipman AG. Management of pain in the cancer patient. Anesth Analg 1993; 76 (2): 402-16 (Pubitemid 23085754)
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 402-416
    • Ashburn, M.A.1    Lipman, A.G.2
  • 22
    • 0032990171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in nursing home residents: An exploration of prevalence, staff perspectives, and practical aspects of measurement
    • DOI 10.1097/00002508-199906000-00005
    • Weiner D, Peterson B, Ladd K, et al. Pain in nursing home residents: an exploration of prevalence, staff perspectives, and practical aspects of measurement. Clin J of Pain 1999; 15 (2): 92-101 (Pubitemid 29265941)
    • (1999) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-101
    • Weiner, D.1    Peterson, B.2    Ladd, K.3    McConnell, E.4    Keefe, F.5
  • 23
    • 33747419613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in pain management in the United States
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2006.00107.x
    • Ezenwa MO, Ameringer S, Ward SE, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in pain management in the United States. J Nurs Scholarsh 2006; 38 (3): 225-33 (Pubitemid 44252876)
    • (2006) Journal of Nursing Scholarship , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-233
    • Ezenwa, M.O.1    Ameringer, S.2    Ward, S.E.3    Serlin, R.C.4
  • 24
    • 34548535954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Scientific advances and future directions
    • Gatchel RJ, Peng YB, Peters ML, et al. The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: scientific advances and future directions. Psychol Bull 2007; 133 (4): 581-624
    • (2007) Psychol. Bull. , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-624
    • Gatchel, R.J.1    Peng, Y.B.2    Peters, M.L.3
  • 26
    • 0003523761 scopus 로고
    • January 1985 through July 1995: 1147 citations. 2nd ed. Bethesda (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, Reference Section
    • Glock M, Friedman R, Myers P. Integration of behavioral and relaxation approaches into the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia: January 1985 through July 1995: 1147 citations. 2nd ed. Bethesda (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, Reference Section, 1995
    • (1995) Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches Into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia
    • Glock, M.1    Friedman, R.2    Myers, P.3
  • 27
    • 34249890259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationships between depression, hopelessness, cognitive status, pain, and spirituality in patients with advanced cancer
    • Mystakidou K, Tsilika E, Parpa E, et al. Exploring the relationships between depression, hopelessness, cognitive status, pain, and spirituality in patients with advanced cancer. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2007; 21 (3): 150-61
    • (2007) Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-161
    • Mystakidou, K.1    Tsilika, E.2    Parpa, E.3
  • 28
    • 0032055896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors and opioid responsiveness in cancer pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-8049(97)10053-3, PII S0959804997100533
    • Mercadante S. Predictive factors and opioid responsiveness in cancer pain. Eur J Cancer 1998; 34 (5): 627-31 (Pubitemid 28218935)
    • (1998) European Journal of Cancer , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-631
    • Mercadante, S.1
  • 29
    • 0037302154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone cancer pain
    • Clohisy DR, Mantyh PW. Bone cancer pain. Cancer 2003; 97 (S3): 866-73 (Pubitemid 36125825)
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 866-873
    • Clohisy, D.R.1    Mantyh, P.W.2
  • 30
    • 0036898884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced abnormal pain sensitivity: Implications in clinical opioid therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00422-0, PII S0304395902004220
    • Mao J. Opioid-induced abnormal pain sensitivity: implications in clinical opioid therapy. Pain 2002 Dec; 100 (3): 213-7 (Pubitemid 35449233)
    • (2002) Pain , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-217
    • Mao, J.1
  • 31
    • 33645089429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced abnormal pain sensitivity
    • Mao J. Opioid-induced abnormal pain sensitivity. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2006; 10 (1): 67-70
    • (2006) Curr. Pain Headache. Rep. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Mao, J.1
  • 32
    • 0034013176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-up and the NMDA receptor complex from a clinical perspective
    • DOI 10.1053/eujp.1999.0154
    • Eide PK. Wind-up and the NMDA receptor complex from a clinical perspective. Eur J Pain 2000; 4 (1): 5-15 (Pubitemid 30230790)
    • (2000) European Journal of Pain , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Eide, P.K.1
  • 33
    • 0035123610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid poorly-responsive cancer pain. Part 2. Basic mechanisms that could shift dose response for analgesia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(00)00236-0, PII S0885392400002360
    • Mercadante S, Portenoy RK. Opioid poorly-responsive cancer pain. Part 2: basic mechanisms that could shift dose response for analgesia. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001; 21 (3): 255-64 (Pubitemid 32192946)
    • (2001) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-264
    • Mercadante, S.1    Portenoy, R.K.2
  • 34
    • 28344436049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative treatments of breakthrough pain in patients receiving spinal analgesics for cancer pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.04.014, PII S0885392405004975
    • Mercadante S, Arcuri E, Ferrera P, et al. Alternative treatments of breakthrough pain in patients receiving spinal analgesics for cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2005; 30 (5): 485-91 (Pubitemid 41718968)
    • (2005) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-491
    • Mercadante, S.1    Arcuri, E.2    Ferrera, P.3    Villari, P.4    Mangione, S.5
  • 35
    • 0003527864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Cancer pain relief. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO, 1996
    • (1996) Cancer Pain Relief
  • 37
    • 0015242488 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on pain relief from analgesics
    • Bellville JW, Forrest WH, Miller E, et al. Influence of age on pain relief from analgesics. JAMA 1971; 217 (13): 1835-41
    • (1971) JAMA , vol.217 , Issue.13 , pp. 1835-1841
    • Bellville, J.W.1    Forrest, W.H.2    Miller, E.3
  • 38
    • 0035090766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management in older adults: Prevention and treatment
    • Gloth III FM. Pain management in older adults: prevention and treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49 (2): 188-99
    • (2001) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-199
    • Gloth III, F.M.1
  • 41
    • 0034855268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and measurement of pain in older adults
    • Herr KA, Garand L. Assessment and measurement of pain in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med 2001; 17 (3): 457-vi
    • (2001) Clin. Geriatr. Med. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-454
    • Herr, K.A.1    Garand, L.2
  • 42
    • 0033958161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain management: A qualitative study of elderly people's preferred coping strategies and barriers to management
    • Lansbury G. Chronic pain management: a qualitative study of elderly people's preferred coping strategies and barriers to management. Disabil Rehabil 2000; 22 (1-2): 2-14 (Pubitemid 30037784)
    • (2000) Disability and Rehabilitation , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 2-14
    • Lansbury, G.1
  • 43
    • 0029610306 scopus 로고
    • The WHO analgesic ladder for cancer pain management
    • Jadad AR, Browman GP. The WHO analgesic ladder for cancer pain management. JAMA 1995; 274 (23): 1870-3
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.23 , pp. 1870-1873
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Browman, G.P.2
  • 44
    • 63249127444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential analgesic mechanisms of acetaminophen
    • Smith HS. Potential analgesic mechanisms of acetaminophen. Pain Physician 2009; 12 (1): 269-80
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-280
    • Smith, H.S.1
  • 46
    • 0032964955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cancer pain due to somatic or visceral mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(98)00141-9, PII S0885392498001419
    • Mercadante S, Casuccio A, Agnello A, et al. Analgesic effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cancer pain due to somatic or visceral mechanisms. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999; 17 (5): 351-6 (Pubitemid 29239526)
    • (1999) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-356
    • Mercadante, S.1    Casuccio, A.2    Agnello, A.3    Pumo, S.4    Kargar, J.5    Garofalo, S.6
  • 48
    • 0031787839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opioid-sparing effects of intravenous ketorolac as an adjuvant analgesic in cancer pain: Application in bone metastases and the opioid bowel syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(98)00081-5, PII S0885392498000815
    • Joishy SK, Walsh D. The opioid-sparing effects of intravenous ketorolac as an adjuvant analgesic in cancer pain: application in bone metastases and the opioid bowel syndrome. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 16 (5): 334-9 (Pubitemid 28545915)
    • (1998) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 334-339
    • Joishy, S.K.1    Walsh, D.2
  • 49
    • 0036294327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled study on the use of anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with cancer pain on morphine therapy: Effects on dose-escalation and a pharmacoeconomic analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-8049(02)00102-8, PII S0959804902001028
    • Mercadante S, Fulfaro F, Casuccio A. A randomised controlled study on the use of anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with cancer pain on morphine therapy: effects on dose-escalation and a pharmacoeconomic analysis. Eur J Cancer 2002; 38 (10): 1358-63 (Pubitemid 34686847)
    • (2002) European Journal of Cancer , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1358-1363
    • Mercadante, S.1    Fulfaro, F.2    Casuccio, A.3
  • 50
    • 77949469671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of benefit from paracetamol (acetaminophen) for palliative cancer patients requiring high-dose strong opioids: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
    • Israel FJ, Parker G, Charles M, et al. Lack of benefit from paracetamol (acetaminophen) for palliative cancer patients requiring high-dose strong opioids: a randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. J Pain Symptom Manage 2010; 39 (3): 548-54
    • (2010) J. Pain Symptom. Manage , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-554
    • Israel, F.J.1    Parker, G.2    Charles, M.3
  • 51
    • 77957309788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocodone: Does it have a role in palliative care
    • Prommer E. Hydrocodone: does it have a role in palliative care? J Opioid Manag 2010; 6 (4): 295-9
    • (2010) J. Opioid. Manag , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-299
    • Prommer, E.1
  • 52
    • 13244260911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tramadol in cancer pain treatment - A review
    • DOI 10.1007/s00520-004-0720-4
    • Leppert W, uczak J. The role of tramadol in cancer pain treatment: a review. Support Care Cancer 2005; 13 (1): 5-17 (Pubitemid 40193060)
    • (2005) Supportive Care in Cancer , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-17
    • Leppert, W.1    Luczak, J.2
  • 53
    • 33947216858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol: Does it have a role in cancer pain management
    • Prommer EE. Tramadol: does it have a role in cancer pain management? J Opioid Manag 2005; 1 (3): 131-8
    • (2005) J. Opioid. Manag. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-138
    • Prommer, E.E.1
  • 54
    • 33745699160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective pharmacokinetics of tramadol in CYP2D6 extensive and poor metabolizers
    • Pedersen RS, Damkier P, Brøsen K. Enantioselective pharmacokinetics of tramadol in CYP2D6 extensive and poor metabolizers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2006; 62 (7): 513-21
    • (2006) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 513-521
    • Pedersen, R.S.1    Damkier, P.2    Brøsen, K.3
  • 55
    • 0030898817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance et securite d'emploi du tramadol: resultats des etudes internationales et donnees de la pharmacovigilance
    • Cossmann M, Kohnen C, Langford R, et al. Tolerance and safety of tramadol use: results of international studies and data from drug surveillance [in French]. Drugs 1997; 53 Suppl. 2: 50-62 (Pubitemid 27176579)
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 50-62
    • Cossmann, M.1    Kohnen, C.2    Langford, R.3    McCartney, C.4
  • 56
    • 16344367289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in opioid pharmacology
    • DOI 10.1007/s00520-004-0690-6
    • Gourlay GK. Advances in opioid pharmacology. Support Care Cancer 2005; 13 (3): 153-9 (Pubitemid 40468961)
    • (2005) Supportive Care in Cancer , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-159
    • Gourlay, G.K.1
  • 57
    • 38049023693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocodone/ acetaminophen and tramadol chlorhydrate combination tablets for the management of chronic cancer pain: A double-blind comparative trial
    • Rodriguez RF, Castillo JM, Castillo MP, et al. Hydrocodone/ acetaminophen and tramadol chlorhydrate combination tablets for the management of chronic cancer pain: a double-blind comparative trial. Clin J of Pain 2008; 24 (1): 1-4
    • (2008) Clin. J. of Pain , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Rodriguez, R.F.1    Castillo, J.M.2    Castillo, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 34347399629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codeine/acetaminophen and hydrocodone/acetaminophen combination tablets for the management of chronic cancer pain in adults: A 23-day, prospective, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.04.004, PII S014929180700104X
    • Rodriguez RF, Castillo JM, del Pilar Castillo M, et al. Codeine/acetaminophen and hydrocodone/acetaminophen combination tablets for the management of chronic cancer pain in adults: a 23-day, prospective, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study. Clin Ther 2007; 29 (4): 581-7 (Pubitemid 47018268)
    • (2007) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-587
    • Rodriguez, R.F.1    Castillo, J.M.2    Del Pilar Castillo, M.3    Nunez, P.D.4    Rodriguez, M.F.5    Restrepo, J.M.6    Rodriguez, J.M.7    Ortiz, Y.8    Angel, A.M.9
  • 61
    • 0001270503 scopus 로고
    • Tramadol hydrochloride in the relief of cancer pain: A double blind comparison against sustained release morphine
    • Omar Tawfik M, Elborolossy K, Nasr F. Tramadol hydrochloride in the relief of cancer pain: a double blind comparison against sustained release morphine. Pain 1990; 41 Suppl. 5: S377
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Omar Tawfik, M.1    Elborolossy, K.2    Nasr, F.3
  • 62
    • 0030624020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacite et tolerance du tramadol dans les douleurs neoplasiques: etude comparative par rapport a la buprenorphine
    • Bono AV, Cuffari S. Effectiveness and tolerance of tramadol in cancer pain: a comparative study with respect to buprenorphine. Drugs 1997; 53 Suppl. 2: 40-9 (Pubitemid 27174067)
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 40-49
    • Bono, A.V.1    Cuffari, S.2
  • 63
    • 0028789598 scopus 로고
    • Randomized evaluation of controlled-release codeine and placebo in chronic cancer pain
    • Dhaliwal HS, Sloan P, Arkinstall WW, et al. Randomized evaluation of controlled-release codeine and placebo in chronic cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1995; 10 (8): 612-23
    • (1995) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 612-623
    • Dhaliwal, H.S.1    Sloan, P.2    Arkinstall, W.W.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 79959907952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the role of alternative application routes for opioid treatment for moderate to severe cancer pain: An EPCRC opioid guidelines project
    • Radbruch L, Trottenberg P, Elsner F, et al. Systematic review of the role of alternative application routes for opioid treatment for moderate to severe cancer pain: an EPCRC opioid guidelines project. PalliatMed 2011; 25 (5): 578-96
    • (2011) Palliat. Med. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 578-596
    • Radbruch, L.1    Trottenberg, P.2    Elsner, F.3
  • 68
    • 0035695653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal fentanyl: An updated review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in chronic cancer pain control
    • Muijsers RBR, Wagstaff AJ. Transdermal fentanyl: an updated review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in chronic cancer pain control. Drugs 2001; 61 (15): 2289-307 (Pubitemid 34074808)
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , Issue.15 , pp. 2289-2307
    • Muijsers, R.B.R.1    Wagstaff, A.J.2
  • 69
    • 69549101611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation selection and pharmacokinetic comparison of fentanyl buccal soluble film with oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate: A randomized, open-label, single-dose, crossover study
    • Vasisht N, Gever LN, Tagarro I, et al. Formulation selection and pharmacokinetic comparison of fentanyl buccal soluble film with oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate: a randomized, open-label, single-dose, crossover study. Clin Drug Investig 2009; 29 (10): 647-54
    • (2009) Clin. Drug. Investig , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 647-654
    • Vasisht, N.1    Gever, L.N.2    Tagarro, I.3
  • 70
    • 0032427499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak plasma concentrations after oral morphine: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(98)00094-3, PII S0885392498000943
    • Collins SL, Faura CC, Moore RA, et al. Peak plasma concentrations after oral morphine: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 16 (6): 388-402 (Pubitemid 29006202)
    • (1998) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 388-402
    • Collins, S.L.1    Faura, C.C.2    Moore, R.A.3    McQuay, H.J.4
  • 71
    • 0034098105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of morphine and morphine glucuronide metabolites after subcutaneous bolus injection and subcutaneous infusion of morphine
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00141.x
    • Stuart-Harris R, Joel SP, McDonald P, et al. The pharmacokinetics of morphine and morphine glucuronide metabolites after subcutaneous bolus injection and subcutaneous infusion of morphine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000; 49 (3): 207-14 (Pubitemid 30150981)
    • (2000) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Stuart-Harris, R.1    Joel, S.P.2    McDonald, P.3    Currow, D.4    Slevin, M.L.5
  • 72
    • 0034086826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain intensity and side effects during titration of morphine to cancer patients using a fixed schedule dose escalation
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440605.x
    • Klepstad P, Kaasa S, Skauge M, et al. Pain intensity and side effects during titration of morphine to cancer patients using a fixed schedule dose escalation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44 (6): 656-64 (Pubitemid 30413411)
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-664
    • Klepstad, P.1    Kaasa, S.2    Skauge, M.3    Borchgrevink, P.C.4
  • 73
    • 44849096697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MERITO Study: A multicentre trial of the analgesic effect and tolerability of normal-release oral morphine during 'titration phase' in patients with cancer pain
    • DOI 10.1177/0269216308088692
    • De Conno F, Ripamonti C, Fagnoni E, et al. The MERITO Study: a multicentre trial of the analgesic effect and tolerability of normal-release oral morphine during 'titration phase' in patients with cancer pain. Palliat Med 2008; 22 (3): 214-21 (Pubitemid 351795925)
    • (2008) Palliative Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-221
    • De Conno, F.1    Ripamonti, C.I.2    Fagnoni, E.3    Brunelli, C.4    Luzzani, M.5    Maltoni, M.6    Arcuri, E.7    Bertetto, O.8
  • 74
    • 65949098403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard therapy with opioids in chronic pain management: Ortiber study
    • Gatti A, Reale C, Occhioni R, et al. Standard therapy with opioids in chronic pain management: ORTIBER study. Clin Drug Investig 2009; 29 Suppl. 1: 17-23
    • (2009) Clin. Drug Investig , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 17-23
    • Gatti, A.1    Reale, C.2    Occhioni, R.3
  • 77
    • 63249090831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, indications, outcomes, and predictive factors of opioid switching in an acute palliative care unit
    • Mercadante S, Ferrera P, Villari P, et al. Frequency, indications, outcomes, and predictive factors of opioid switching in an acute palliative care unit. J Pain Symptom Manage 2009; 37 (4): 632-41
    • (2009) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 632-641
    • Mercadante, S.1    Ferrera, P.2    Villari, P.3
  • 78
    • 0035252727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete cross tolerance and multiple mu opioid peptide receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01616-3, PII S0165614700016163
    • Pasternak GW. Incomplete cross tolerance and multiple mu opioid peptide receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2001; 22 (2): 67-70 (Pubitemid 32149274)
    • (2001) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-70
    • Pasternak, G.W.1
  • 81
    • 79952110038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatments for fatigue associated with palliative care
    • Nov 10
    • Peuckmann-Post V, Elsner F, Krumm N, et al. Pharmacological treatments for fatigue associated with palliative care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 Nov 10; (11): CD006788
    • (2010) Cochrane. Database Syst. Rev. , vol.11
    • Peuckmann-Post, V.1    Elsner, F.2    Krumm, N.3
  • 82
    • 0042132064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil treatment of opioid induced sedation
    • Webster L, Andrews M, Stoddard G. Modafinil treatment of opioid induced sedation. Pain Med 2003; 4 (2): 135-40
    • (2003) Pain Med. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-140
    • Webster, L.1    Andrews, M.2    Stoddard, G.3
  • 85
    • 70350153624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation: Logical choices for pain that is poorly responsive to morphine
    • Prommer E. Opioid rotation: logical choices for pain that is poorly responsive to morphine. Prog Palliat Care 2009; 17 (3): 111-6
    • (2009) Prog. Palliat. Care , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 111-116
    • Prommer, E.1
  • 86
    • 0001014113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline effectively relieves neuropathic pain following treatment of breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00138-7
    • Kalso E, Tasmuth T, Neuvonen PJ. Amitriptyline effectively relieves neuropathic pain following treatment of breast cancer. Pain 1996; 64 (2): 293-302 (Pubitemid 26130869)
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-302
    • Kalso, E.1    Tasmuth, T.2    Neuvonen Pertti, J.3
  • 87
    • 0035179873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of opioids versus tricyclic antidepressants for radiation-induced mucositis pain in head and neck cancer
    • DOI 10.1080/02841860152619179
    • Ehrnrooth E, Grau C, Zachariae R, et al. Randomized trial of opioids versus tricyclic antidepressants for radiation-induced mucositis pain in head and neck cancer. Acta Oncol 2001; 40 (6): 745-50 (Pubitemid 33081984)
    • (2001) Acta Oncologica , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-750
    • Ehrnrooth, E.1    Grau, C.2    Zachariae, R.3    Andersen, J.4
  • 88
    • 0036341862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline in neuropathic cancer pain in patients on morphine therapy: A randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study
    • Mercadante S, Arcuri E, Tirelli W, et al. Amitriptyline in neuropathic cancer pain in patients on morphine therapy: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. Tumori 2002; 88 (3): 239-42 (Pubitemid 34875452)
    • (2002) Tumori , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-242
    • Mercadante, S.1    Arcuri, E.2    Tirelli, W.3    Villari, P.4    Casuccio, A.5
  • 89
    • 37349006917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline in the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Symptoms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.02.043, PII S0885392407005672
    • Kautio AL, Haanpaa M, Saarto T, et al. Amitriptyline in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic symptoms. J Pain Symptom Manage 2008; 35 (1): 31-9 (Pubitemid 350299098)
    • (2008) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Kautio, A.-L.1    Haanpaa, M.2    Saarto, T.3    Kalso, E.4
  • 90
    • 0020054272 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants - Kinetics, mechanism, intervention: A review
    • Preskorn SH, Irwin HA. Toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants - kinetics, mechanism, intervention: a review. J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43 (4): 151-6 (Pubitemid 12156642)
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 151-156
    • Preskorn, S.H.1    Irwin, H.A.2
  • 91
    • 0025182442 scopus 로고
    • The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(90)91157-E
    • Sindrup SH, Gram LF, Brosen K, et al. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Pain 1990; 42 (2): 135-44 (Pubitemid 20258898)
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-144
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Gram, L.F.2    Brosen, K.3    Eshoj, O.4    Mogensen, E.F.5
  • 92
    • 0026445809 scopus 로고
    • The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram relieves the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy
    • Sindrup SH, Bjerre U, Dejgaard A, et al. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram relieves the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992; 52 (5): 547-52
    • (1992) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-552
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Bjerre, U.2    Dejgaard, A.3
  • 93
    • 0347185884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine versus imipramine in painful polyneuropathy
    • Sindrup SH, Bach FW, Madsen C, et al. Venlafaxine versus imipramine in painful polyneuropathy. Neurology 2003; 60 (8): 1284-9
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Bach, F.W.2    Madsen, C.3
  • 94
    • 0036046374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in neuropathic pain following treatment of breast cancer
    • Tasmuth T, Hartel B, Kalso E. Venlafaxine in neuropathic pain following treatment of breast cancer. Eur J Pain 2002; 6 (1): 17-24
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pain , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Tasmuth, T.1    Hartel, B.2    Kalso, E.3
  • 95
    • 0035856415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized trial of bupropion SR for the treatment of neuropathic pain
    • Semenchuk MR, Sherman S, Davis B. Double-blind, randomized trial of bupropion SR for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Neurology 2001; 57 (9): 1583-8 (Pubitemid 33055474)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Semenchuk, M.R.1    Sherman, S.2    Davis, B.3
  • 96
    • 77954617741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapentadol: An initial analysis
    • Prommer EE. Tapentadol: an initial analysis. J Opioid Manag 2010; 6 (3): 223-6
    • (2010) J. Opioid. Manag. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-226
    • Prommer, E.E.1
  • 97
    • 0026500946 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of serious side effects of high-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with epidural spinal cord compression
    • Heimdal K, Hirschberg H, Slettebø H, et al. High incidence of serious side effects of high-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with epidural spinal cord compression. J Neurooncol 1992; 12 (2): 141-4
    • (1992) J. Neurooncol. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-144
    • Heimdal, K.1    Hirschberg, H.2    Slettebø, H.3
  • 98
  • 100
    • 0036366760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsants in neuropathic pain: Rationale and clinical evidence
    • Jensen TS. Anticonvulsants in neuropathic pain: rationale and clinical evidence. Eur J Pain 2002; 6: 61-8
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pain , vol.6 , pp. 61-68
    • Jensen, T.S.1
  • 102
    • 0033907007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer anticonvulsants: Comparative review of drug interactions and adverse effects
    • Sabers A, Gram L. Newer anticonvulsants: comparative review of drug interactions and adverse effects. Drugs 2000; 60 (1): 23-33 (Pubitemid 30598818)
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Sabers, A.1    Gram, L.2
  • 104
    • 17844386024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam as an adjunctive analgesic in neoplastic plexopathies: Case series and commentary
    • DOI 10.1300/J354v19n01-07
    • Dunteman ED. Levetiracetam as an adjunctive analgesic in neoplastic plexopathies. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 2005; 19 (1): 35-43 (Pubitemid 40594048)
    • (2005) Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Dunteman, E.D.1
  • 105
    • 46049110377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lamotrigine in the management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, N01C3
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.23482
    • Rao RD, Flynn PJ, Sloan JA, et al. Efficacy of lamotrigine in the management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial, N01C3. Cancer 2008; 112 (12): 2802-8 (Pubitemid 351969227)
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 2802-2808
    • Rao, R.D.1    Flynn, P.J.2    Sloan, J.A.3    Wong, G.Y.4    Novotny, P.5    Johnson, D.B.6    Gross, H.M.7    Renno, S.I.8    Nashawaty, M.9    Loprinzi, C.L.10
  • 106
    • 0034860990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive agents in the management of chronic pain
    • Guay DRP. Adjunctive agents in the management of chronic pain. Pharmacotherapy 2001; 21 (9): 1070-81 (Pubitemid 32807868)
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1070-1081
    • Guay, D.R.P.1
  • 107
    • 0026562821 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind crossover trial of intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic cancer pain
    • Bruera E, Ripamonti C, Brenneis C, et al. A randomized double-blind crossover trial of intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992; 7 (3): 138-40
    • (1992) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-140
    • Bruera, E.1    Ripamonti, C.2    Brenneis, C.3
  • 108
    • 57849167881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for opioidrefractory pain in cancer patients
    • Sharma S, Rajagopal MR, Palat G, et al. A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for opioidrefractory pain in cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2009; 37 (1): 85-93
    • (2009) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Sharma, S.1    Rajagopal, M.R.2    Palat, G.3
  • 109
    • 0032840474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexiletine as an adjuvant analgesic for the management of neuropathic cancer pain
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199909000-00044
    • Sloan P, Basta M, Storey P, et al. Mexiletine as an adjuvant analgesic for the management of neuropathic cancer pain. Anesth Analg 1999; 89 (3): 760-1 (Pubitemid 29409837)
    • (1999) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 760-761
    • Sloan, P.1    Basta, M.2    Storey, P.3    Von Gunten, C.4
  • 110
    • 0030018248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and symptom management in palliative care
    • Ripamonti C, Bruera E. Pain and symptom management in palliative care. Cancer Control 1996; 3 (3): 204-13 (Pubitemid 26233999)
    • (1996) Cancer Control , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-213
    • Ripamonti, C.1    Bruera, E.2
  • 111
    • 0033800299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oral mexiletine for neuropathic pain with allodynia: A doubleblind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Wallace MS, Magnuson S, Ridgeway B. Efficacy of oral mexiletine for neuropathic pain with allodynia: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000; 25 (5): 459-67
    • (2000) Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-467
    • Wallace, M.S.1    Magnuson, S.2    Ridgeway, B.3
  • 112
    • 0032954053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine patch relieves postherpetic neuralgia more effectively than a vehicle topical patch: Results of an enriched enrollment study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00244-9, PII S0304395998002449
    • Galer BS, Rowbotham MC, Perander J, et al. Topical lidocaine patch relieves postherpetic neuralgia more effectively than a vehicle topical patch: results of an enriched enrollment study. Pain 1999; 80 (3): 533-8 (Pubitemid 29182702)
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-538
    • Galer, B.S.1    Rowbotham, M.C.2    Perander, J.3    Friedman, E.4
  • 113
    • 0036159190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of lidocaine patch 5% with extended dosing
    • Gammaitoni AR, Davis MW. Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of lidocaine patch 5% with extended dosing. Ann Pharmacother 2002; 36 (2): 236-40 (Pubitemid 34126813)
    • (2002) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-240
    • Gammaitoni, A.R.1    Davis, M.W.2
  • 114
    • 0001883794 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant analgesics
    • Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, et al., editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Portenoy RK, McCaffery M. Adjuvant analgesics. In: Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, et al., editors. Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993: 187-203
    • (1993) Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine , pp. 187-203
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    McCaffery, M.2
  • 115
    • 0035840856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors as targets for drug action in neuropathic pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(01)01307-3, PII S0014299901013073
    • Parsons CG. NMDA receptors as targets for drug action in neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 429 (1-3): 71-8 (Pubitemid 33043983)
    • (2001) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.429 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 71-78
    • Parsons, C.G.1
  • 116
    • 0033797279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of intravenous ketamine in cancer patients on morphine therapy: A randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover, double-dose study
    • Mercadante S, Arcuri E, Tirelli W, et al. Analgesic effect of intravenous ketamine in cancer patients on morphine therapy: a randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover, double-dose study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000; 20 (4): 246-52
    • (2000) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-252
    • Mercadante, S.1    Arcuri, E.2    Tirelli, W.3
  • 119
    • 0032980878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: A review of current techniques and outcomes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00044-5, PII S0304395999000445
    • Schmid RL, Sandler AN, Katz J. Use and efficacy of lowdose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: a review of current techniques and outcomes. Pain 1999; 82 (2): 111-25 (Pubitemid 29317524)
    • (1999) Pain , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-125
    • Schmid, R.L.1    Sandler, A.N.2    Katz, J.3
  • 120
    • 34250870727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine: An introduction for the pain and palliative medicine physician
    • Okon T. Ketamine: an introduction for a pain and palliative medicine physician. Pain Physician 2007; 10 (3): 493-500 (Pubitemid 46971302)
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-500
    • Okon, T.1
  • 121
    • 28844476416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis-based medicines in the treatment of cancer pain: A randomised, double-blind, parallel group, placebo controlled, comparative study of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of sativex and tetranabinex in patients with cancer-related pain
    • Johnson JR, Potts R. Cannabis-based medicines in the treatment of cancer pain: a randomised, double-blind, parallel group, placebo controlled, comparative study of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Sativex and Tetranabinex in patients with cancer-related pain. Edinburgh: British Pain Society, 2005: 8-11
    • (2005) Edinburgh: British Pain Society , pp. 8-11
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Potts, R.2
  • 122
    • 75949093107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel- group study of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of THC: CBD extract and THC extract in patients with in-tractable cancer-related pain
    • Johnson JR, Burnell-Nugent M, Lossignol D, et al. Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel- group study of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of THC: CBD extract and THC extract in patients with in-tractable cancer-related pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2010; 39 (2): 167-79
    • (2010) J. Pain Symptom. Manage. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-179
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Burnell-Nugent, M.2    Lossignol, D.3
  • 123
    • 33749427038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined cannabinoid therapy via an oromucosal spray
    • DOI 10.1358/dot.2006.42.8.1021517
    • Perez J. Combined cannabinoid therapy via an oromucosal spray. Drugs Today 2006; 42 (8): 495-503 (Pubitemid 44508066)
    • (2006) Drugs of Today , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 495-503
    • Perez, J.1
  • 124
    • 0032885115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atypical neuroleptics clozapine and olanzapine differ regarding their antinociceptive mechanisms and potency
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00107-0, PII S0091305799001070
    • Schreiber S, Getslev V, Backer MM, et al. The atypical neuroleptics clozapine and olanzapine differ regarding their antinociceptive mechanisms and potency. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1999; 64 (1): 75-80 (Pubitemid 29415798)
    • (1999) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Schreiber, S.1    Getslev, V.2    Backer, M.M.3    Weizman, R.4    Pick, C.G.5
  • 127
    • 70450206020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of bisphosphonates
    • Prommer EE. Toxicity of bisphosphonates. J Palliat Med 2009; 12 (11): 1061-5
    • (2009) J. Palliat. Med. , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Prommer, E.E.1
  • 129
    • 0037009822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zoledronic acid in patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate carcinoma
    • Saad F, Gleason DM, Murray R, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zoledronic acid in patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002; 94 (19): 1458-68
    • (2002) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , Issue.19 , pp. 1458-1468
    • Saad, F.1    Gleason, D.M.2    Murray, R.3
  • 132
    • 0025781809 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomised double-blind crossover study to examine the efficacy of strontium-89 in pain palliation in patients with advanced prostate cancer metastatic to bone
    • Lewington VJ, McEwan AJ, Ackery DM, et al. A prospective, randomised double-blind crossover study to examine the efficacy of strontium-89 in pain palliation in patients with advanced prostate cancer metastatic to bone. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1991; 27 (8): 954-8
    • (1991) Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 954-958
    • Lewington, V.J.1    McEwan, A.J.2    Ackery, D.M.3
  • 134
    • 51649083325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and potential therapeutic applications of octreotide in palliative care
    • Prommer EE. Established and potential therapeutic applications of octreotide in palliative care. Support Care Cancer 2008; 16 (10): 1117-23
    • (2008) Support Care Cancer , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Prommer, E.E.1
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0034033243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional treatment of cancer pain: The fourth step in the world health organization analgesic ladder?
    • Miguel R. Interventional treatment of cancer pain: the fourth step in the World Health Organization analgesic ladder? Cancer Control 2000; 7 (2): 149-56 (Pubitemid 30196852)
    • (2000) Cancer Control , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-156
    • Miguel, R.1
  • 138
    • 0023924520 scopus 로고
    • Use of the subcutaneous route for the administration of narcotics in patients with cancer pain
    • Bruera E, Brenneis C, Michaud M, et al. Use of the subcutaneous route for the administration of narcotics in patients with cancer pain. Cancer 1988; 62 (2): 407-11
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-411
    • Bruera, E.1    Brenneis, C.2    Michaud, M.3
  • 139
    • 0028793212 scopus 로고
    • Rectal methadone in cancer patients with pain
    • Ripamonti C, Zecca E, Brunelli C, et al. Rectal methadone in cancer patients with pain. Ann Oncol 1995; 6 (8): 841-3
    • (1995) Ann. Oncol. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 841-843
    • Ripamonti, C.1    Zecca, E.2    Brunelli, C.3
  • 140
    • 0028909144 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxycodone when given intravenously and rectally to adult patients with cancer pain
    • Leow KP, Cramond T, Smith MT. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxycodone when given intravenously and rectally to adult patients with cancer pain. Anesth Analg 1995; 80 (2): 296-302
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-302
    • Leow, K.P.1    Cramond, T.2    Smith, M.T.3
  • 141
    • 0028935050 scopus 로고
    • Role of rectal route in treating cancer pain: A randomized crossover clinical trial of oral versus rectal morphine administration in opioid-naive cancer patients with pain
    • De Conno F, Ripamonti C, Saita L, et al. Role of rectal route in treating cancer pain: a randomized crossover clinical trial of oral versus rectal morphine administration in opioid-naive cancer patients with pain. J Clin Oncol 1995; 13 (4): 1004-8
    • (1995) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 1004-1008
    • De Conno, F.1    Ripamonti, C.2    Saita, L.3
  • 143
    • 18444363020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal administration of opioids for pain management in adults
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460702.x
    • Dale O, Hjortkjaer R, Kharasch ED. Nasal administration of opioids for pain management in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scandinavica 2002; 46 (7): 759-70 (Pubitemid 34803193)
    • (2002) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 759-770
    • Dale, O.1    Hjortkjaer, R.2    Kharasch, E.D.3
  • 144
    • 38949134457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical applications of intranasal opioids
    • DOI 10.2174/156720108783330989
    • Shelley K, Paech MJ. The clinical applications of intranasal opioids. Curr Drug Deliv 2008; 5 (1): 55-8 (Pubitemid 351225634)
    • (2008) Current Drug Delivery , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-58
    • Shelley, K.1    Paech, M.J.2
  • 145
    • 34248329090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational use of sublingual opioids in palliative medicine
    • DOI 10.1089/jpm.2006.0150
    • Reisfield GM, Wilson GR. Rational use of sublingual opioids in palliative medicine. J Palliat Med 2007; 10 (2): 465-75 (Pubitemid 46740220)
    • (2007) Journal of Palliative Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-475
    • Reisfield, G.M.1    Wilson, G.R.2
  • 146
    • 0033061510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential uses of topical opioids in palliative care - Report of 6 cases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00211-5, PII S0304395998002115
    • Krajnik M, Zylicz Z, Finlay I, et al. Potential uses of topical opioids in palliative care-report of 6 cases. Pain 1999; 80 (1-2): 121-5 (Pubitemid 29151696)
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 121-125
    • Krajnik, M.1    Zylicz, Z.2    Finlay, I.3    Luczak, J.4    Van Sorge, A.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.