메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 379, Issue 9823, 2012, Pages 1341-1351

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR2; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR3; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CORTICOSTEROID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INDACATEROL; MACROPHAGE ELASTASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; ROFLUMILAST; SALMETEROL; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84859424158     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60968-9     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (846)

References (155)
  • 3
    • 34548222188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence, and future trends
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61380-4, PII S0140673607613804
    • Mannino DM, Buist AS. Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence, and future trends. Lancet 2007; 370: 765-73. (Pubitemid 47321908)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9589 , pp. 765-773
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Buist, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 55749100187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, accessed Oct 20, 2011
    • WHO. World health statistics 2008. http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN- WHS08-Full.pdf (accessed Oct 20, 2011).
    • World Health Statistics 2008.
  • 6
    • 24644439190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.294.10.1255
    • Jemal A, Ward E, Hao Y, et al. Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002. JAMA 2005; 294: 1255-59. (Pubitemid 41352114)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.294 , Issue.10 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Jemal, A.1    Ward, E.2    Hao, Y.3    Thun, M.4
  • 7
    • 77951009069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence incidence and mortality in Ontario Canada 1996 to 2007: A population-based study
    • Gershon AS, Wang C, Wilton AS, et al. Trends in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Ontario, Canada, 1996 to 2007: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med 2010; 170: 560-65.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 560-565
    • Gershon, A.S.1    Wang, C.2    Wilton, A.S.3
  • 8
    • 77957848006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in COPD prevalence in Spain: A repeated cross-sectional survey 1997-2007
    • Soriano JB, Ancochea J, Miravitlles M, et al. Recent trends in COPD prevalence in Spain: a repeated cross-sectional survey 1997-2007. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 758-65.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 758-765
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Ancochea, J.2    Miravitlles, M.3
  • 10
    • 70349098410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of spirometry criteria for the diagnosis of COPD: Results from the BOLD study
    • Vollmer WM, Gislason T, Burney P, et al. Comparison of spirometry criteria for the diagnosis of COPD: results from the BOLD study. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: 588-97.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 588-597
    • Vollmer, W.M.1    Gislason, T.2    Burney, P.3
  • 11
    • 70349667504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of COPD in Spain: Impact of undiagnosed COPD on quality of life and daily life activities
    • Miravitlles M, Soriano JB, Garcia-Rio F, et al. Prevalence of COPD in Spain: impact of undiagnosed COPD on quality of life and daily life activities. Thorax 2009; 64: 863-68.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 863-868
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Soriano, J.B.2    Garcia-Rio, F.3
  • 12
    • 73649114283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a Norwegian adult general population
    • Hvidsten SC, Storesund L, Wentzel-Larsen T, et al. Prevalence and predictors of undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a Norwegian adult general population. Clin Respir J 2010; 4: 13-21.
    • (2010) Clin Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 13-21
    • Hvidsten, S.C.1    Storesund, L.2    Wentzel-Larsen, T.3
  • 14
    • 73449092528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life origins of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Svanes C, Sunyer J, Plana E, et al. Early life origins of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2010; 65: 14-20.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 14-20
    • Svanes, C.1    Sunyer, J.2    Plana, E.3
  • 15
    • 77957719327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official American Thoracic Society public policy statement: Novel risk factors and the global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Eisner MD, Anthonisen N, Coultas D, et al. An official American Thoracic Society public policy statement: novel risk factors and the global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182: 693-718.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 693-718
    • Eisner, M.D.1    Anthonisen, N.2    Coultas, D.3
  • 16
    • 69249124617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency: Molecular and cellular insights
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency: molecular and cellular insights. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: 475-88.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 475-488
    • Gooptu, B.1    Ekeowa, U.I.2    Lomas, D.A.3
  • 17
    • 73349111257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies identify multiple loci associated with pulmonary function
    • Hancock DB, Eijgelsheim M, Wilk JB, et al. Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies identify multiple loci associated with pulmonary function. Nat Genet 2010; 42: 45-52.
    • (2010) Nat Genet , vol.42 , pp. 45-52
    • Hancock, D.B.1    Eijgelsheim, M.2    Wilk, J.B.3
  • 18
    • 63449101907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Identification of two major susceptibility loci
    • Pillai SG, Ge D, Zhu G, et al. A genome-wide association study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): identification of two major susceptibility loci. PLoS Genet 2009; 5: e1000421.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Pillai, S.G.1    Ge, D.2    Zhu, G.3
  • 19
    • 63449099623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association study of pulmonary function measures in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Wilk JB, Chen TH, Gottlieb DJ, et al. A genome-wide association study of pulmonary function measures in the Framingham Heart Study. PLoS Genet 2009; 5: e1000429.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Wilk, J.B.1    Chen, T.H.2    Gottlieb, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 74049134939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMP12, lung function, and COPD in high-risk populations
    • Hunninghake GM, Cho MH, Tesfaigzi Y, et al. MMP12, lung function, and COPD in high-risk populations. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 2599-608.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2599-2608
    • Hunninghake, G.M.1    Cho, M.H.2    Tesfaigzi, Y.3
  • 21
    • 77649087948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 15q24/25 susceptibility variant for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with emphysema
    • Lambrechts D, Buysschaert I, Zanen P, et al. The 15q24/25 susceptibility variant for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 181: 486-93.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , pp. 486-493
    • Lambrechts, D.1    Buysschaert, I.2    Zanen, P.3
  • 22
    • 33645526100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinflation, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell DE. Hyperinflation, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006; 3: 180-84.
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3 , pp. 180-184
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1
  • 23
    • 66149093072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hogg JC, Timens W. The pathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annu Rev Pathol 2009; 4: 435-59.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 435-459
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Timens, W.2
  • 24
    • 74849104954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives the peripheral lung-remodeling process in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    • Hogg JC, McDonough JE, Gosselink JV, et al. What drives the peripheral lung-remodeling process in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Proc Am Thorac Soc 2009; 6: 668-72.
    • (2009) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.6 , pp. 668-672
    • Hogg, J.C.1    McDonough, J.E.2    Gosselink, J.V.3
  • 25
    • 70349118100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New paradigms in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease i
    • MacNee W, Tuder RM. New paradigms in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease I. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2009; 6: 527-31.
    • (2009) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.6 , pp. 527-531
    • MacNee, W.1    Tuder, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 70349154224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and genomics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Silverman EK, Spira A, Pare PD. Genetics and genomics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2009; 6: 539-42.
    • (2009) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.6 , pp. 539-542
    • Silverman, E.K.1    Spira, A.2    Pare, P.D.3
  • 27
    • 66649127821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Cosio MG, Saetta M, Agusti A. Immunologic aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 2445-54.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2445-2454
    • Cosio, M.G.1    Saetta, M.2    Agusti, A.3
  • 28
    • 77954468897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition in infectious and noninfectious diseases of the lung
    • Opitz B, van Laak V, Eitel J, Suttorp N. Innate immune recognition in infectious and noninfectious diseases of the lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 181: 1294-309.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , pp. 1294-1309
    • Opitz, B.1    Van Laak, V.2    Eitel, J.3    Suttorp, N.4
  • 30
    • 0141928029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Molecular and cellular mechanisms
    • Barnes PJ, Shapiro SD, Pauwels RA. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellular mechanisms. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 672-88. (Pubitemid 37258549)
    • (2003) European Respiratory Journal , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-688
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Pauwels, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 33750620057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.06.00053805
    • Rahman I, Adcock IM. Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD. Eur Respir J 2006; 28: 219-42. (Pubitemid 44914279)
    • (2006) European Respiratory Journal , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-242
    • Rahman, I.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 35
    • 39449126502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + regulatory T cell: A jack of all trades, master of regulation
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1572, PII NI1572
    • + regulatory T cell: a jack of all trades, master of regulation. Nat Immunol 2008; 9: 239-44. (Pubitemid 351267321)
    • (2008) Nature Immunology , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-244
    • Tang, Q.1    Bluestone, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 42949090409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterisation of T-lymphocytes in COPD: Abnormal CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-lymphocyte response to tobacco smoking
    • Barcelo B, Pons J, Ferrer JM, et al. Phenotypic characterisation of T-lymphocytes in COPD: abnormal CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-lymphocyte response to tobacco smoking. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 555-62.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 555-562
    • Barcelo, B.1    Pons, J.2    Ferrer, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 67650653218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T helper type 17-related cytokine expression is increased in the bronchial mucosa of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • Di Stefano A, Caramori G, Gnemmi I, et al. T helper type 17-related cytokine expression is increased in the bronchial mucosa of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Clin Exp Immunol 2009; 157: 316-24.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 316-324
    • Di Stefano, A.1    Caramori, G.2    Gnemmi, I.3
  • 41
    • 58249099942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD as a disease of accelerated lung aging
    • Ito K, Barnes PJ. COPD as a disease of accelerated lung aging. Chest 2009; 135: 173-80.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 173-180
    • Ito, K.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 43
    • 67249147018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells are dispensable for lung homeostasis but restore airways after injury
    • Giangreco A, Arwert EN, Rosewell IR, et al. Stem cells are dispensable for lung homeostasis but restore airways after injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 9286-91.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 9286-9291
    • Giangreco, A.1    Arwert, E.N.2    Rosewell, I.R.3
  • 44
    • 33751213597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke inhibits alveolar repair: A mechanism for the development of emphysema
    • DOI 10.1513/pats.200605-121SF
    • Rennard SI, Togo S, Holz O. Cigarette smoke inhibits alveolar repair: a mechanism for the development of emphysema. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006; 3: 703-08. (Pubitemid 44788228)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-708
    • Rennard, S.I.1    Togo, S.2    Holz, O.3
  • 46
    • 79952200871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lung function and exacerbation frequency in patients with COPD
    • Hoogendoorn M, Feenstra TL, Hoogenveen RT, et al. Association between lung function and exacerbation frequency in patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2010; 5: 435-44.
    • (2010) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.5 , pp. 435-444
    • Hoogendoorn, M.1    Feenstra, T.L.2    Hoogenveen, R.T.3
  • 47
    • 77956689733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, et al. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1128-38.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Hurst, J.R.1    Vestbo, J.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 48
    • 18744371291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related QOL in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A review of the literature
    • DOI 10.2165/00019053-200523040-00005
    • Doll H, Miravitlles M. Health-related QOL in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of the literature. Pharmacoeconomics 2005; 23: 345-63. (Pubitemid 40677053)
    • (2005) PharmacoEconomics , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-363
    • Doll, H.1    Miravitlles, M.2
  • 53
    • 0034047904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sputum color to nature and outpatient management of acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Stockley RA, O'Brien C, Pye A, et al. Relationship of sputum color to nature and outpatient management of acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest 2000; 117: 1638-45. (Pubitemid 30413357)
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Stockley, R.A.1    O'Brien, C.2    Pye, A.3    Hill, S.L.4
  • 54
    • 33846230021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic validation of the significance of sputum purulence in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2005.056374
    • Soler N, Agusti C, Angrill J, et al. Bronchoscopic validation of the significance of sputum purulence in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2007; 62: 29-35. (Pubitemid 46101763)
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Soler, N.1    Agusti, C.2    Angrill, J.3    De La Bellacasa, J.P.4    Torres, A.5
  • 55
    • 33846311358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: A randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.06-1500
    • Stolz D, Christ-Crain M, Bingisser R, et al. Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: a randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy. Chest 2007; 131: 9-19. (Pubitemid 46122969)
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Stolz, D.1    Christ-Grain, M.2    Bingisser, R.3    Leuppi, J.4    Miedinger, D.5    Muller, C.6    Huber, P.7    Muller, B.8    Tamm, M.9
  • 56
    • 78349254261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin vs C-reactive protein as predictive markers of response to antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Daniels JM, Schoorl M, Snijders D, et al. Procalcitonin vs C-reactive protein as predictive markers of response to antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest 2010; 138: 1108-15.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Daniels, J.M.1    Schoorl, M.2    Snijders, D.3
  • 57
    • 0029085092 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brush
    • Monso E, Ruiz J, Rosell A, et al. Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brush. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1316-20.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1316-1320
    • Monso, E.1    Ruiz, J.2    Rosell, A.3
  • 58
    • 77956659867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour of sputum is a marker for bacterial colonisation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Miravitlles M, Marin A, Monso E, et al. Colour of sputum is a marker for bacterial colonisation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Res 2010; 11: 58.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 58
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Marin, A.2    Monso, E.3
  • 59
    • 57149105188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Murphy TF. Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 2355-65.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2355-2365
    • Sethi, S.1    Murphy, T.F.2
  • 60
    • 0037103420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa012561
    • Sethi S, Evans N, Grant BJ, et al. New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 465-71. (Pubitemid 34879333)
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.347 , Issue.7 , pp. 465-471
    • Sethi, S.1    Evans, N.2    Grant, B.J.B.3    Murphy, T.F.4
  • 63
    • 76149106865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and Effects of bronchial colonisation in patients with moderate COPD
    • Marin A, Monso E, Garcia-Nunez M, et al. Variability and Effects of bronchial colonisation in patients with moderate COPD. Eur Respir J 2010; 35: 295-302.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 295-302
    • Marin, A.1    Monso, E.2    Garcia-Nunez, M.3
  • 64
    • 0032778277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bacterial flora in sputum and functional impairment in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.116.1.40
    • Miravitlles M, Espinosa C, Fernandez-Laso E, et al. Relationship between bacterial flora in sputum and functional impairment in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD. Study Group of Bacterial Infection in COPD. Chest 1999; 116: 40-46. (Pubitemid 29340258)
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Espinosa, C.2    Fernandez-Laso, E.3    Martos, J.A.4    Maldonado, J.A.5    Gallego, M.6
  • 66
    • 0034071954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antimicrobial treatment in mechanically ventilated patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations
    • Ewig S, Soler N, Gonzalez J, et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial treatment in mechanically ventilated patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 692-97. (Pubitemid 30174264)
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 692-697
    • Ewig, S.1    Soler, N.2    Gonzalez, J.3    Celis, R.4    El-Ebiary, M.5    Torres, A.6
  • 67
    • 62449311933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of COPD patients infected with multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A case and control study
    • Montero M, Dominguez M, Orozco-Levi M, et al. Mortality of COPD patients infected with multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a case and control study. Infection 2009; 37: 16-19.
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , pp. 16-19
    • Montero, M.1    Dominguez, M.2    Orozco-Levi, M.3
  • 70
    • 79952732769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Rhinovirus infection as a human model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
    • Mallia P, Message SD, Gielen V, et al. Experimental Rhinovirus infection as a human model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011; 183: 734-42.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 734-742
    • Mallia, P.1    Message, S.D.2    Gielen, V.3
  • 71
    • 77950795060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum IP-10 as a biomarker of human rhinovirus infection at exacerbation of COPD
    • Quint JK, Donaldson GC, Goldring JJ, et al. Serum IP-10 as a biomarker of human rhinovirus infection at exacerbation of COPD. Chest 2010; 137: 812-22.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 812-822
    • Quint, J.K.1    Donaldson, G.C.2    Goldring, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 55749107103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viral infection in exacerbations of COPD
    • McManus TE, Marley AM, Baxter N, et al. Respiratory viral infection in exacerbations of COPD. Respir Med 2008; 102: 1575-80.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 1575-1580
    • McManus, T.E.1    Marley, A.M.2    Baxter, N.3
  • 73
    • 48949089104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD as a lung disease with systemic consequences-clinical impact, mechanisms, and potential for early intervention
    • Decramer M, Rennard S, Troosters T, et al. COPD as a lung disease with systemic consequences-clinical impact, mechanisms, and potential for early intervention. COPD 2008; 5: 235-56.
    • (2008) COPD , vol.5 , pp. 235-256
    • Decramer, M.1    Rennard, S.2    Troosters, T.3
  • 74
    • 42649088839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD
    • Fabbri LM, Luppi F, Beghe B, et al. Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 204-12.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 204-212
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Luppi, F.2    Beghe, B.3
  • 75
    • 56249083570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcomes of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease in COPD
    • Mannino DM, Thorn D, Swensen A, et al. Prevalence and outcomes of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease in COPD. Eur Respir J 2008; 32: 962-69.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 962-969
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Thorn, D.2    Swensen, A.3
  • 78
    • 0742287192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of tobacco smoking
    • Edwards R. The problem of tobacco smoking. BMJ 2004; 328: 217-19.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 217-219
    • Edwards, R.1
  • 80
  • 81
    • 77956457829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity transitions and chronic disease
    • Heath G W. Physical activity transitions and chronic disease. Am J Lifestyle Med 2009; 3: 27S-31S.
    • (2009) Am J Lifestyle Med , vol.3
    • Heath, G.W.1
  • 82
    • 23344445915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: Implications for pay for performance
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.294.6.716
    • Boyd CM, Darer J, Boult C, et al. Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance. JAMA 2005; 294: 716-24. (Pubitemid 41159291)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.294 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-724
    • Boyd, C.M.1    Darer, J.2    Boult, C.3    Fried, L.P.4    Boult, L.5    Wu, A.W.6
  • 83
    • 77953389042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical COPD phenotypes: A novel approach using principal component and cluster analyses
    • Burgel PR, Paillasseur JL, Caillaud D, et al. Clinical COPD phenotypes: a novel approach using principal component and cluster analyses. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 531-39.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 531-539
    • Burgel, P.R.1    Paillasseur, J.L.2    Caillaud, D.3
  • 84
    • 34548277025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From COPD to chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61383-X, PII S014067360761383X
    • Fabbri LM, Rabe KF. From COPD to chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome? Lancet 2007; 370: 797-99. (Pubitemid 47320803)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9589 , pp. 797-799
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Rabe, K.F.2
  • 85
    • 35848968665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and reduced risk of cardiovascular events: Potential mediating mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.729939
    • Mora S, Cook N, Buring JE, et al. Physical activity and reduced risk of cardiovascular events: potential mediating mechanisms. Circulation 2007; 116: 2110-18. (Pubitemid 350060348)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.19 , pp. 2110-2118
    • Mora, S.1    Cook, N.2    Buring, J.E.3    Ridker, P.M.4    Lee, I.-M.5
  • 87
    • 30844447198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raised CRP levels mark metabolic and functional impairment in advanced COPD
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2005.041996
    • Broekhuizen R, Wouters EF, Creutzberg EC, et al. Raised CRP levels mark metabolic and functional impairment in advanced COPD. Thorax 2006; 61: 17-22. (Pubitemid 43106972)
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Broekhuizen, R.1    Wouters, E.F.M.2    Creutzberg, E.C.3    Schols, A.M.W.J.4
  • 88
    • 66749141807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD
    • Barnes PJ, Celli BR. Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD. Eur Respir J 2009; 33: 1165-85.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 1165-1185
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Celli, B.R.2
  • 89
    • 77955224519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: A result of 'overspill' of inflammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence
    • Sinden NJ, Stockley RA. Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: a result of 'overspill' of inflammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence. Thorax 2010; 65: 930-36.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 930-936
    • Sinden, N.J.1    Stockley, R.A.2
  • 90
    • 0027962628 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study
    • Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Kiley JP, et al. Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study. JAMA 1994; 272: 1497-505.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Connett, J.E.2    Kiley, J.P.3
  • 97
    • 53749102775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin DP, Celli B, Senn S, et al. A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1543-54.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1543-1554
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Celli, B.2    Senn, S.3
  • 99
    • 24644492301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once-daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: A randomized trial
    • Niewoehner DE, Rice K, Cote C, et al. Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once-daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143: 317-26.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 317-326
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1    Rice, K.2    Cote, C.3
  • 101
    • 37849011194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations by salmeterol/fluticasone propionate or tiotropium bromide
    • Wedzicha JA, Calverley P, Seemungal T, et al. The prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations by salmeterol/fluticasone propionate or tiotropium bromide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177: 19-26.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 19-26
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Calverley, P.2    Seemungal, T.3
  • 102
    • 77949521508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiotropium HandiHaler in the treatment of COPD: A safety review
    • Kesten S, Celli B, Decramer M, et al. Tiotropium HandiHaler in the treatment of COPD: a safety review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2009; 4: 397-409.
    • (2009) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.4 , pp. 397-409
    • Kesten, S.1    Celli, B.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 103
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199906243402503
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Laitinen LA, et al. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1948-53. (Pubitemid 29288270)
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.340 , Issue.25 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.-G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3    Schouten, J.P.4    Postma, D.S.5    Pride, N.B.6    Ohlsson, S.V.7
  • 104
    • 33746916438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid combination therapy in COPD
    • DOI 10.1080/15412550600830263, PII N26Q48G0725L17V3
    • Decramer M, Ferguson G. Clinical safety of long-acting β2-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid combination therapy in COPD. COPD 2006; 3: 163-71. (Pubitemid 44196026)
    • (2006) COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-171
    • Decramer, M.1    Ferguson, G.2
  • 105
    • 52449106502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD. Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2008; 300: 1439-50.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1439-1450
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 106
    • 74949134191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular safety of tiotropium in patients with COPD
    • Celli B, Decramer M, Leimer I, et al. Cardiovascular safety of tiotropium in patients with COPD. Chest 2010; 137: 20-30.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 20-30
    • Celli, B.1    Decramer, M.2    Leimer, I.3
  • 107
    • 77956712835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of tiotropium-the FDA's conclusions
    • Michele TM, Pinheiro S, Iyasu S. The safety of tiotropium-the FDA's conclusions. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1097-99.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Michele, T.M.1    Pinheiro, S.2    Iyasu, S.3
  • 108
    • 70349088498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia risk in COPD patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids alone or in combination: TORCH study results
    • Crim C, Calverley PM, Anderson JA, et al. Pneumonia risk in COPD patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids alone or in combination: TORCH study results. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: 641-47.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 641-647
    • Crim, C.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 84893417325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled steroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Nannini LJ, Cates CJ, Lasserson TJ, et al. Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled steroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 4: CD006826.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Nannini, L.J.1    Cates, C.J.2    Lasserson, T.J.3
  • 110
    • 60549089385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis
    • Singh S, Amin AV, Loke YK. Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 219-29.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 219-229
    • Singh, S.1    Amin, A.V.2    Loke, Y.K.3
  • 111
    • 57049135358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Drummond MB, Dasenbrook EC, Pitz MW, et al. Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2008; 300: 2407-16.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2407-2416
    • Drummond, M.B.1    Dasenbrook, E.C.2    Pitz, M.W.3
  • 112
    • 34447310860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of hospitalization for pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1164/rccm.200611-1630OC
    • Ernst P, Gonzalez AV, Brassard P, et al. Inhaled corticosteroid use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of hospitalization for pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176: 162-66. (Pubitemid 47057852)
    • (2007) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-166
    • Ernst, P.1    Gonzalez, A.V.2    Brassard, P.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 113
    • 69149110944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide and the risk of pneumonia: A meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Sin DD, Tashkin D, Zhang X, et al. Budesonide and the risk of pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet 2009; 374: 712-19.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 712-719
    • Sin, D.D.1    Tashkin, D.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 114
    • 48949103222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results from the TORCH study
    • Celli BR, Thomas NE, Anderson JA, et al. Effect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the TORCH study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178: 332-38.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 332-338
    • Celli, B.R.1    Thomas, N.E.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 115
    • 70349547108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tiotropium on outcomes in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (UPLIFT): A prespecified subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial
    • Decramer M, Celli B, Kesten S, et al. Effect of tiotropium on outcomes in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (UPLIFT): a prespecified subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009; 374: 1171-78.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Decramer, M.1    Celli, B.2    Kesten, S.3
  • 116
    • 77954650588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiotropium as a first maintenance drug in COPD: Secondary analysis of the UPLIFT trial
    • Troosters T, Celli B, Lystig T, et al. Tiotropium as a first maintenance drug in COPD: secondary analysis of the UPLIFT trial. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 65-73.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 65-73
    • Troosters, T.1    Celli, B.2    Lystig, T.3
  • 117
    • 77956797685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of COPD: The sooner the better?
    • Decramer M, Cooper CB. Treatment of COPD: the sooner the better? Thorax 2010; 65: 837-41.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 837-841
    • Decramer, M.1    Cooper, C.B.2
  • 118
    • 70249107150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate by GOLD stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Analysis from the randomised, placebo-controlled TORCH study
    • Jenkins CR, Jones PW, Calverley PM, et al. Efficacy of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate by GOLD stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analysis from the randomised, placebo-controlled TORCH study. Respir Res 2009; 10: 59.
    • (2009) Respir Res , vol.10 , pp. 59
    • Jenkins, C.R.1    Jones, P.W.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 119
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
    • Fletcher C, Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. BMJ 1977; 1: 1645-48. (Pubitemid 8124466)
    • (1977) British Medical Journal , vol.1 , Issue.6077 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.1    Peto, R.2
  • 120
    • 73349095372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function and airway diseases
    • Weiss ST. Lung function and airway diseases. Nat Genet 2010; 42: 14-16.
    • (2010) Nat Genet , vol.42 , pp. 14-16
    • Weiss, S.T.1
  • 121
    • 33744994082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of morbidity and mortality by statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.039, PII S0735109706011077
    • Mancini GB, Etminan M, Zhang B, et al. Reduction of morbidity and mortality by statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 2554-60. (Pubitemid 43866389)
    • (2006) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 2554-2560
    • Mancini, G.B.J.1    Etminan, M.2    Zhang, B.3    Levesque, L.E.4    FitzGerald, J.M.5    Brophy, J.M.6
  • 122
    • 77952707904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Blockers may reduce mortality and risk of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rutten FH, Zuithoff NP, Hak E, et al. β-Blockers may reduce mortality and risk of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med 2010; 170: 880-87.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 880-887
    • Rutten, F.H.1    Zuithoff, N.P.2    Hak, E.3
  • 123
    • 46349098873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on mortality in patients with peripheral arterial disease and comparison of those with versus without associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • van Gestel YR, Hoeks SE, Sin DD, et al. Effect of statin therapy on mortality in patients with peripheral arterial disease and comparison of those with versus without associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Cardiol 2008; 102: 192-96.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 192-196
    • Van Gestel, Y.R.1    Hoeks, S.E.2    Sin, D.D.3
  • 124
    • 77953731575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidity in COPD: The Effects of cardiovascular drug therapies
    • Suissa S. Co-morbidity in COPD: the Effects of cardiovascular drug therapies. Respiration 2010; 80: 3-7.
    • (2010) Respiration , vol.80 , pp. 3-7
    • Suissa, S.1
  • 125
    • 56749157688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term erythromycin therapy is associated with decreased chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations
    • Seemungal TA, Wilkinson TM, Hurst JR, et al. Long-term erythromycin therapy is associated with decreased chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178: 1139-47.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Seemungal, T.A.1    Wilkinson, T.M.2    Hurst, J.R.3
  • 126
    • 80052157895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbations of COPD
    • COPD Clinical Research Network
    • Albert RK, Connett J, Bailey WC, et al; COPD Clinical Research Network. Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbations of COPD. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 689-98.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 689-698
    • Albert, R.K.1    Connett, J.2    Bailey, W.C.3
  • 128
    • 77951962615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective macrophage phagocytosis of bacteria in COPD
    • Taylor AE, Finney-Hayward TK, Quint JK, et al. Defective macrophage phagocytosis of bacteria in COPD. Eur Respir J 2010; 35: 1039-47.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Finney-Hayward, T.K.2    Quint, J.K.3
  • 129
    • 77952490797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed moxifloxacin for the prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sethi S, Jones PW, Theron MS, et al. Pulsed moxifloxacin for the prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. Respir Res 2010; 11: 10.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 10
    • Sethi, S.1    Jones, P.W.2    Theron, M.S.3
  • 130
  • 131
    • 77950937105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucolytic agents for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Poole P, Black PN. Mucolytic agents for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 2: CD001287.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Poole, P.1    Black, P.N.2
  • 134
    • 1542405163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National clinical guideline on management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. National clinical guideline on management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care. Thorax 2004; 59 (suppl 1): 1-232.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-232
  • 136
    • 69849105390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: A state of the art review
    • Hurst JR, Wedzicha JA. Management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: a state of the art review. BMC Med 2009; 7: 40.
    • (2009) BMC Med , vol.7 , pp. 40
    • Hurst, J.R.1    Wedzicha, J.A.2
  • 137
    • 84923222206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ram FS, Picot J, Lightowler J, et al. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; 3: CD004104.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Ram, F.S.1    Picot, J.2    Lightowler, J.3
  • 138
    • 18244420906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic bronchodilators versus beta2-sympathomimetic agents for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • McCrory DC, Brown CD. Anticholinergic bronchodilators versus beta2-sympathomimetic agents for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; 4: CD003900.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • McCrory, D.C.1    Brown, C.D.2
  • 139
    • 84917676992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Walters JA, Gibson PG, Wood-Baker R, et al. Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 1: CD001288.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Walters, J.A.1    Gibson, P.G.2    Wood-Baker, R.3
  • 141
    • 0141566276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylxanthines for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Barr RG, Rowe BH, Camargo CA Jr. Methylxanthines for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ 2003; 327: 643.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 643
    • Barr, R.G.1    Rowe, B.H.2    Camargo Jr., C.A.3
  • 142
    • 40049104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1038/nri2254, PII NRI2254
    • Barnes PJ. Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8: 183-92. (Pubitemid 351323287)
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-192
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 143
    • 69149103642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Two randomised clinical trials
    • Calverley PM, Rabe KF, Goehring UM, et al. Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: two randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2009; 374: 685-94.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 685-694
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Rabe, K.F.2    Goehring, U.M.3
  • 144
    • 69149098943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with longacting bronchodilators: Two randomised clinical trials
    • Fabbri LM, Calverley PM, Izquierdo-Alonso JL, et al. Roflumilast in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with longacting bronchodilators: two randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2009; 374: 695-703.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 695-703
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Izquierdo-Alonso, J.L.3
  • 145
    • 73349110426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indacaterol, a novel inhaled, once-daily, long-acting beta2-agonist for the treatment of obstructive airways diseases
    • Beeh KM, Beier J. Indacaterol, a novel inhaled, once-daily, long-acting beta2-agonist for the treatment of obstructive airways diseases. Adv Ther 2009; 26: 691-99.
    • (2009) Adv Ther , vol.26 , pp. 691-699
    • Beeh, K.M.1    Beier, J.2
  • 146
    • 77954771479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indacaterol maleate for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin DP. Indacaterol maleate for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2010; 11: 2077-85.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , pp. 2077-2085
    • Tashkin, D.P.1
  • 147
    • 67649395693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic antagonist-beta-adrenergic agonist dual pharmacology molecules as bronchodilators: A patent review
    • Ray NC, Alcaraz L. Muscarinic antagonist-beta-adrenergic agonist dual pharmacology molecules as bronchodilators: a patent review. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2009; 19: 1-12.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Ther Pat , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Ray, N.C.1    Alcaraz, L.2
  • 149
    • 72749121087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled study of the Effects of the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB-681323 on blood biomarkers of inflammation in COPD patients
    • Singh D, Smyth L, Borrill Z, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled study of the Effects of the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB-681323 on blood biomarkers of inflammation in COPD patients. J Clin Pharmacol 2010; 50: 94-100.
    • (2010) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 94-100
    • Singh, D.1    Smyth, L.2    Borrill, Z.3
  • 150
    • 65249174542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D beyond bones in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Time to act
    • Janssens W, Lehouck A, Carremans C, et al. Vitamin D beyond bones in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: time to act. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 179: 630-36.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 630-636
    • Janssens, W.1    Lehouck, A.2    Carremans, C.3
  • 151
    • 77951987784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D axis in the lung: A key role for vitamin D-binding protein
    • Chishimba L, Thickett DR, Stockley RA, et al. The vitamin D axis in the lung: a key role for vitamin D-binding protein. Thorax 2010; 65: 456-62.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 456-462
    • Chishimba, L.1    Thickett, D.R.2    Stockley, R.A.3
  • 152
    • 77949784497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in COPD and correlates with variants in the vitamin D-binding gene
    • Janssens W, Bouillon R, Claes B, et al. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in COPD and correlates with variants in the vitamin D-binding gene. Thorax 2010; 65: 215-20.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 215-220
    • Janssens, W.1    Bouillon, R.2    Claes, B.3
  • 153
    • 84855832483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High doses of vitamin D to reduce exacerbations in COPD: A randomized controlled trial
    • Lehouck A, Mathieu C, Carremans C, et al. High doses of vitamin D to reduce exacerbations in COPD: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2012; 156: 105-14.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 105-114
    • Lehouck, A.1    Mathieu, C.2    Carremans, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.