메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 529-538

Effect of hypothyroidism on insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in dogs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; GROWTH HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 84859130072     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.73.4.529     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0027243228 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in three dogs with hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus
    • Ford SL, Nelson RW, Feldman EC, et al. Insulin resistance in three dogs with hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;202:1478-1480.
    • (1993) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.202 , pp. 1478-1480
    • Ford, S.L.1    Nelson, R.W.2    Feldman, E.C.3
  • 2
    • 0033598485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological, clinical, haematological and biochemical characteristics of canine hypothyroidism
    • Dixon RM, Reid SW, Mooney CT. Epidemiological, clinical, haematological and biochemical characteristics of canine hypothyroidism. Vet Rec 1999;145:481-487.
    • (1999) Vet Rec , vol.145 , pp. 481-487
    • Dixon, R.M.1    Reid, S.W.2    Mooney, C.T.3
  • 3
    • 0034667239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent disorders in dogs with diabetes mellitus: 221 cases (1993-1998)
    • Hess RS, Saunders HM, Van Winkle TJ, et al. Concurrent disorders in dogs with diabetes mellitus: 221 cases (1993-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;217:1166-1173.
    • (2000) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.217 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Hess, R.S.1    Saunders, H.M.2    van Winkle, T.J.3
  • 4
    • 0015536940 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of thyroidectomy on the insulin response to hyperglycaemia in the dog
    • Renauld A, Pinto JE, Sverdlik RC, et al. Studies on the effect of thyroidectomy on the insulin response to hyperglycaemia in the dog. Acta Physiol Lat Am 1973;23:29-36.
    • (1973) Acta Physiol Lat Am , vol.23 , pp. 29-36
    • Renauld, A.1    Pinto, J.E.2    Sverdlik, R.C.3
  • 5
    • 0015953464 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothyroidism on serum immunoreactive insulin, free fatty acids and blood sugar in the dog as tested for oral glucose tolerance. Corrective effects of thyroxine therapy
    • Renauld A, Sverdlik RC, Andrade LL. Effects of hypothyroidism on serum immunoreactive insulin, free fatty acids and blood sugar in the dog as tested for oral glucose tolerance. Corrective effects of thyroxine therapy. Horm Metab Res 1974;6:137-141.
    • (1974) Horm Metab Res , vol.6 , pp. 137-141
    • Renauld, A.1    Sverdlik, R.C.2    Andrade, L.L.3
  • 6
    • 0015388603 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of thyroxine replacement therapy on the increased insulin response to hyperglycemia in the thyroidectomized dog
    • Renauld A, Sverdlik RC, Andrade LL, et al. Studies on the effect of thyroxine replacement therapy on the increased insulin response to hyperglycemia in the thyroidectomized dog. Horm Metab Res 1972;4:373-376.
    • (1972) Horm Metab Res , vol.4 , pp. 373-376
    • Renauld, A.1    Sverdlik, R.C.2    Andrade, L.L.3
  • 7
    • 0020374081 scopus 로고
    • Blood sugar, serum insulin and serum free fatty acid responses to graded glucose pulses in hypothyroid dogs
    • Renauld A, Sverdlik RC, Garrido D. Blood sugar, serum insulin and serum free fatty acid responses to graded glucose pulses in hypothyroid dogs. Acta Diabetol Lat 1982;19:97-105.
    • (1982) Acta Diabetol Lat , vol.19 , pp. 97-105
    • Renauld, A.1    Sverdlik, R.C.2    Garrido, D.3
  • 8
    • 17844371750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in rats decreases peripheral glucose utilisation, a defect partially corrected by central leptin infusion
    • Cettour-Rose P, Theander-Carrillo C, Asensio C, et al. Hypothyroidism in rats decreases peripheral glucose utilisation, a defect partially corrected by central leptin infusion. Diabetologia 2005;48:624-633.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 624-633
    • Cettour-Rose, P.1    Theander-Carrillo, C.2    Asensio, C.3
  • 9
    • 0037284933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of glucose disposal to hyperinsulinaemia in human hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
    • Rochon C, Tauveron I, Dejax C, et al. Response of glucose disposal to hyperinsulinaemia in human hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Clin Sci (Lond) 2003;104:7-15.
    • (2003) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.104 , pp. 7-15
    • Rochon, C.1    Tauveron, I.2    Dejax, C.3
  • 10
    • 26844510742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and counter-regulatory hormones in hypothyroidism and during thyroid hormone replacement therapy
    • Stanicka S, Vondra K, Pelikanova T, et al. Insulin sensitivity and counter-regulatory hormones in hypothyroidism and during thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Clin Chem Lab Med 2005;43:715-720.
    • (2005) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.43 , pp. 715-720
    • Stanicka, S.1    Vondra, K.2    Pelikanova, T.3
  • 11
    • 0020555773 scopus 로고
    • Progesteronecontrolled growth hormone overproduction and naturally occurring canine diabetes and acromegaly
    • Eigenmann JE, Eigenmann RY, Rijnberk A, et al. Progesteronecontrolled growth hormone overproduction and naturally occurring canine diabetes and acromegaly. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1983;104:167-176.
    • (1983) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.104 , pp. 167-176
    • Eigenmann, J.E.1    Eigenmann, R.Y.2    Rijnberk, A.3
  • 12
    • 31844432536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline acromegaly: A review of the syndrome
    • Hurty CA, Flatland B. Feline acromegaly: a review of the syndrome. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2005;41:292-297.
    • (2005) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.41 , pp. 292-297
    • Hurty, C.A.1    Flatland, B.2
  • 13
    • 65249171425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone on glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism in human subjects
    • Møller N, Jørgensen JO. Effects of growth hormone on glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism in human subjects. Endocr Rev 2009;30:152-177.
    • (2009) Endocr Rev , vol.30 , pp. 152-177
    • Møller, N.1    Jørgensen, J.O.2
  • 14
    • 38049090544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone secretion in dogs with primary hypothyroidism
    • Diaz-Espineira MM, Galac S, Mol JA, et al. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone secretion in dogs with primary hypothyroidism. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2008;34:176-181.
    • (2008) Domest Anim Endocrinol , vol.34 , pp. 176-181
    • Diaz-Espineira, M.M.1    Galac, S.2    Mol, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 61349092936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenohypophyseal function in dogs with primary hypothyroidism and nonthyroidal illness
    • Diaz-Espineira MM, Mol JA, Rijnberk A, et al. Adenohypophyseal function in dogs with primary hypothyroidism and nonthyroidal illness. J Vet Intern Med 2009;23:100-107.
    • (2009) J Vet Intern Med , vol.23 , pp. 100-107
    • Diaz-Espineira, M.M.1    Mol, J.A.2    Rijnberk, A.3
  • 16
    • 0035141849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hypothyroidism in dogs is associated with elevated GH release
    • Lee WM, Diaz-Espineira M, Mol JA, et al. Primary hypothyroidism in dogs is associated with elevated GH release. J Endocrinol 2001;168:59-66.
    • (2001) J Endocrinol , vol.168 , pp. 59-66
    • Lee, W.M.1    Diaz-Espineira, M.2    Mol, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 33748295591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced access to insulin-sensitive tissues in dogs with obesity secondary to increased fat intake
    • Ellmerer M, Hamilton-Wessler M, Kim SP, et al. Reduced access to insulin-sensitive tissues in dogs with obesity secondary to increased fat intake. Diabetes 2006;55:1769-1775.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Ellmerer, M.1    Hamilton-Wessler, M.2    Kim, S.P.3
  • 18
    • 0023120630 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of the insulin sensitivity index in man derived by the minimal model method and the euglycemic glucose clamp
    • Bergman RN, Prager R, Volund A, et al. Equivalence of the insulin sensitivity index in man derived by the minimal model method and the euglycemic glucose clamp. J Clin Invest 1987;79:790-800.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 790-800
    • Bergman, R.N.1    Prager, R.2    Volund, A.3
  • 19
    • 0034068511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone for thyrotropin stimulation test in euthyroid dogs
    • Sauve F, Paradis M. Use of recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone for thyrotropin stimulation test in euthyroid dogs. Can Vet J 2000;41:215-219.
    • (2000) Can Vet J , vol.41 , pp. 215-219
    • Sauve, F.1    Paradis, M.2
  • 20
    • 0027467863 scopus 로고
    • Reduced insulin secretion by repeated low doses of STZ impairs glucose effectiveness but does not induce insulin resistance in dogs
    • Tobin BL, Finegood DT. Reduced insulin secretion by repeated low doses of STZ impairs glucose effectiveness but does not induce insulin resistance in dogs. Diabetes 1993;42:474-483.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 474-483
    • Tobin, B.L.1    Finegood, D.T.2
  • 21
    • 0022797049 scopus 로고
    • MINMOD: A computer program to calculate insulin sensitivity and pancreatic responsivity from the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test
    • Pacini G, Bergman RN. MINMOD: a computer program to calculate insulin sensitivity and pancreatic responsivity from the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 1986;23:113-122.
    • (1986) Comput Methods Programs Biomed , vol.23 , pp. 113-122
    • Pacini, G.1    Bergman, R.N.2
  • 22
    • 23944518906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of insulin secretion in relation to insulin resistance
    • Mari A, Ahren B, Pacini G. Assessment of insulin secretion in relation to insulin resistance. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2005;8:529-533.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.8 , pp. 529-533
    • Mari, A.1    Ahren, B.2    Pacini, G.3
  • 24
    • 0030097303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a combined anterior pituitary function test in Beagle dogs: Rapid sequential intravenous administration of four hypothalamic releasing hormones
    • Meij BP, Mol JA, Hazewinkel HA, et al. Assessment of a combined anterior pituitary function test in Beagle dogs: rapid sequential intravenous administration of four hypothalamic releasing hormones. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1996;13:161-170.
    • (1996) Domest Anim Endocrinol , vol.13 , pp. 161-170
    • Meij, B.P.1    Mol, J.A.2    Hazewinkel, H.A.3
  • 25
    • 0035877291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid modifications in canine, equine and porcine pituitary growth hormones, identified by peptide-mass mapping
    • Secchi C, Berrini A, Gaggioli D, et al. Amino acid modifications in canine, equine and porcine pituitary growth hormones, identified by peptide-mass mapping. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 2001;757:237-245.
    • (2001) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl , vol.757 , pp. 237-245
    • Secchi, C.1    Berrini, A.2    Gaggioli, D.3
  • 26
    • 0031931784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the urine cortisol- to-creatinine ratio for monitoring dogs with pituitarydependent hyperadrenocorticism during induction treatment with mitotane (o,p'-DDD)
    • Randolph JF, Toomey J, Center SA, et al. Use of the urine cortisol- to-creatinine ratio for monitoring dogs with pituitarydependent hyperadrenocorticism during induction treatment with mitotane (o,p'-DDD). Am J Vet Res 1998;59:258-261.
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , pp. 258-261
    • Randolph, J.F.1    Toomey, J.2    Center, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 0018487598 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity
    • Bergman RN, Ider YZ, Bowden CR, et al. Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity. Am J Physiol 1979;236:E667-E677.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.236
    • Bergman, R.N.1    Ider, Y.Z.2    Bowden, C.R.3
  • 28
    • 0019301475 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of beta cell sensitivity to glucose in the intact organism: A minimal model of insulin kinetics in the dog
    • Toffolo G, Bergman RN, Finegood DT, et al. Quantitative estimation of beta cell sensitivity to glucose in the intact organism: a minimal model of insulin kinetics in the dog. Diabetes 1980;29:979-990.
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , pp. 979-990
    • Toffolo, G.1    Bergman, R.N.2    Finegood, D.T.3
  • 29
    • 0021322072 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid hormone level on insulin action in human adipose tissue
    • Arner P, Bolinder J, Wennlund A, et al. Influence of thyroid hormone level on insulin action in human adipose tissue. Diabetes 1984;33:369-375.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 369-375
    • Arner, P.1    Bolinder, J.2    Wennlund, A.3
  • 30
    • 65549135659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of insulin resistance in patients with clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Maratou E, Hadjidakis DJ, Kollias A, et al. Studies of insulin resistance in patients with clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 2009;160:785-790.
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , pp. 785-790
    • Maratou, E.1    Hadjidakis, D.J.2    Kollias, A.3
  • 31
    • 0023773305 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the insulin resistance of glucose utilization in adipocytes from patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism
    • Pedersen O, Richelsen B, Bak J, et al. Characterization of the insulin resistance of glucose utilization in adipocytes from patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1988;119:228-234.
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.119 , pp. 228-234
    • Pedersen, O.1    Richelsen, B.2    Bak, J.3
  • 32
    • 8544245733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of insulin on transport and metabolism of glucose in skeletal muscle from hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats
    • Dimitriadis G, Parry-Billings M, Bevan S, et al. The effects of insulin on transport and metabolism of glucose in skeletal muscle from hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats. Eur J Clin Invest 1997;27:475-483.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.27 , pp. 475-483
    • Dimitriadis, G.1    Parry-Billings, M.2    Bevan, S.3
  • 33
    • 0022388944 scopus 로고
    • Importance of glucose per se to intravenous glucose tolerance. Comparison of the minimal- model prediction with direct measurements
    • Ader M, Pacini G, Yang YJ, et al. Importance of glucose per se to intravenous glucose tolerance. Comparison of the minimal- model prediction with direct measurements. Diabetes 1985;34:1092-1103.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 1092-1103
    • Ader, M.1    Pacini, G.2    Yang, Y.J.3
  • 34
    • 0030901308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose effectiveness assessed under dynamic and steady state conditions. Comparability of uptake versus production components
    • Ader M, Ni TC, Bergman RN. Glucose effectiveness assessed under dynamic and steady state conditions. Comparability of uptake versus production components. J Clin Invest 1997;99:1187-1199.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1187-1199
    • Ader, M.1    Ni, T.C.2    Bergman, R.N.3
  • 35
    • 0029761076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glucose effectiveness in the determination of glucose tolerance
    • Best JD, Kahn SE, Ader M, et al. Role of glucose effectiveness in the determination of glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 1996;19:1018-1030.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 1018-1030
    • Best, J.D.1    Kahn, S.E.2    Ader, M.3
  • 36
    • 0027999957 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of insulin action and glucose effectiveness in diabetic and nondiabetic humans
    • Alzaid AA, Dinneen SF, Turk DJ, et al. Assessment of insulin action and glucose effectiveness in diabetic and nondiabetic humans. J Clin Invest 1994;94:2341-2348.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Alzaid, A.A.1    Dinneen, S.F.2    Turk, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 0022387842 scopus 로고
    • Rates of noninsulin-mediated glucose uptake are elevated in type II diabetic subjects
    • Baron AD, Kolterman OG, Bell J, et al. Rates of noninsulin-mediated glucose uptake are elevated in type II diabetic subjects. J Clin Invest 1985;76:1782-1788.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1782-1788
    • Baron, A.D.1    Kolterman, O.G.2    Bell, J.3
  • 38
    • 1542270658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of quantifying insulin secretion in relation to insulin sensitivity to accurately assess beta cell function in clinical studies
    • Ahren B, Pacini G. Importance of quantifying insulin secretion in relation to insulin sensitivity to accurately assess beta cell function in clinical studies. Eur J Endocrinol 2004;150:97-104.
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.150 , pp. 97-104
    • Ahren, B.1    Pacini, G.2
  • 39
    • 0034048636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of glucose transport by thyroid hormone in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: Increased abundance of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporter proteins
    • Romero R, Casanova B, Pulido N, et al. Stimulation of glucose transport by thyroid hormone in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: increased abundance of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporter proteins. J Endocrinol 2000;164:187-195.
    • (2000) J Endocrinol , vol.164 , pp. 187-195
    • Romero, R.1    Casanova, B.2    Pulido, N.3
  • 40
    • 0028110438 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone increases basal and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The role of GLUT4 glucose transporter expression
    • Weinstein SP, O'Boyle E, Haber RS. Thyroid hormone increases basal and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The role of GLUT4 glucose transporter expression. Diabetes 1994;43:1185-1189.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Weinstein, S.P.1    O'Boyle, E.2    Haber, R.S.3
  • 41
    • 0025868623 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone increases muscle/fat glucose transporter gene expression in rat skeletal muscle
    • Weinstein SP, Watts J, Haber RS. Thyroid hormone increases muscle/fat glucose transporter gene expression in rat skeletal muscle. Endocrinology 1991;129:455-464.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 455-464
    • Weinstein, S.P.1    Watts, J.2    Haber, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 0031039395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone on GLUT4 glucose transporter gene expression and NIDDM in rats
    • Torrance CJ, deVente JE, Jones JP, et al. Effects of thyroid hormone on GLUT4 glucose transporter gene expression and NIDDM in rats. Endocrinology 1997;138:1204-1214.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1204-1214
    • Torrance, C.J.1    Devente, J.E.2    Jones, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0027439243 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a skeletal musclespecific regulatory domain in the rat GLUT4/muscle-fat gene
    • Richardson JM, Pessin JE. Identification of a skeletal musclespecific regulatory domain in the rat GLUT4/muscle-fat gene. J Biol Chem 1993;268:21021-21027.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 21021-21027
    • Richardson, J.M.1    Pessin, J.E.2
  • 44
    • 0018852865 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid status on insulin action in rat adipocytes and skeletal muscle
    • Czech MP, Malbon CC, Kerman K, et al. Effect of thyroid status on insulin action in rat adipocytes and skeletal muscle. J Clin Invest 1980;66:574-582.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.66 , pp. 574-582
    • Czech, M.P.1    Malbon, C.C.2    Kerman, K.3
  • 45
    • 0033504251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hypo- and hyperthyreosis on insulin receptors and metabolism
    • Mackowiak P, Ginalska E, Nowak-Strojec E, et al. The influence of hypo- and hyperthyreosis on insulin receptors and metabolism. Arch Physiol Biochem 1999;107:273-279.
    • (1999) Arch Physiol Biochem , vol.107 , pp. 273-279
    • Mackowiak, P.1    Ginalska, E.2    Nowak-Strojec, E.3
  • 46
    • 0024477921 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothyroidism on the sensitivity of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis to insulin in the soleus muscle of the rat
    • Dimitriadis GD, Leighton B, Parry-Billings M, et al. Effects of hypothyroidism on the sensitivity of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis to insulin in the soleus muscle of the rat. Biochem J 1989;257:369-373.
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.257 , pp. 369-373
    • Dimitriadis, G.D.1    Leighton, B.2    Parry-Billings, M.3
  • 47
    • 33845495428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action in adipose tissue and muscle in hypothyroidism
    • Dimitriadis G, Mitrou P, Lambadiari V, et al. Insulin action in adipose tissue and muscle in hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:4930-4937.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 4930-4937
    • Dimitriadis, G.1    Mitrou, P.2    Lambadiari, V.3
  • 48
    • 0025254090 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid hormones on gluconeogenesis from glycerol in rat hepatocytes: A dose-response study
    • Comte B, Vidal H, Laville M, et al. Influence of thyroid hormones on gluconeogenesis from glycerol in rat hepatocytes: a dose-response study. Metabolism 1990;39:259-263.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 259-263
    • Comte, B.1    Vidal, H.2    Laville, M.3
  • 49
    • 0019492154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid states on the Cori cycle, glucose-alanine cycle, and futile cycling of glucose metabolism in rats
    • Huang MT, Lardy HA. Effects of thyroid states on the Cori cycle, glucose-alanine cycle, and futile cycling of glucose metabolism in rats. Arch Biochem Biophys 1981;209:41-51.
    • (1981) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.209 , pp. 41-51
    • Huang, M.T.1    Lardy, H.A.2
  • 50
    • 0018675364 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of glucose in hyper and hypothyroid rats in vivo. Relation of catecholamine actions to thyroid activity in controlling glucose turnover
    • Okajima F, Ui M. Metabolism of glucose in hyper and hypothyroid rats in vivo. Relation of catecholamine actions to thyroid activity in controlling glucose turnover. Biochem J 1979;182:585-592.
    • (1979) Biochem J , vol.182 , pp. 585-592
    • Okajima, F.1    Ui, M.2
  • 51
    • 84859121142 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and the thyroidectomized rabbit
    • Goldblatt MW. Insulin and the thyroidectomized rabbit. J Physiol 1936;86:46-60.
    • (1936) J Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 46-60
    • Goldblatt, M.W.1
  • 52
    • 55849094579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of T4 replacement therapy on glucose metabolism in subjects with subclinical (SH) and overt hypothyroidism (OH)
    • Handisurya A, Pacini G, Tura A, et al. Effects of T4 replacement therapy on glucose metabolism in subjects with subclinical (SH) and overt hypothyroidism (OH). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008;69:963-969.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.69 , pp. 963-969
    • Handisurya, A.1    Pacini, G.2    Tura, A.3
  • 53
    • 0022552929 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of insulin sensitivity and glucose clearance from minimal model: New insights from labeled IVGTT
    • Cobelli C, Pacini G, Toffolo G, et al. Estimation of insulin sensitivity and glucose clearance from minimal model: new insights from labeled IVGTT. Am J Physiol 1986;250:E591-E598.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Cobelli, C.1    Pacini, G.2    Toffolo, G.3
  • 54
    • 0033656589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal compensation for fat-induced insulin resistance includes reduced insulin clearance and enhanced beta-cell response
    • Mittelman SD, Van Citters GW, Kim SP, et al. Longitudinal compensation for fat-induced insulin resistance includes reduced insulin clearance and enhanced beta-cell response. Diabetes 2000;49:2116-2125.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 2116-2125
    • Mittelman, S.D.1    van Citters, G.W.2    Kim, S.P.3
  • 55
    • 0022065907 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid hormone excess on action, secretion, and metabolism of insulin in humans
    • Dimitriadis G, Baker B, Marsh H, et al. Effect of thyroid hormone excess on action, secretion, and metabolism of insulin in humans. Am J Physiol 1985;248:E593-E601.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248
    • Dimitriadis, G.1    Baker, B.2    Marsh, H.3
  • 56
    • 0022588994 scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and exogenous insulin clearance in Graves' disease. Measurement by the glucose clamp technique and continuous indirect calorimetry
    • Randin JP, Tappy L, Scazziga B, et al. Insulin sensitivity and exogenous insulin clearance in Graves' disease. Measurement by the glucose clamp technique and continuous indirect calorimetry. Diabetes 1986;35:178-181.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 178-181
    • Randin, J.P.1    Tappy, L.2    Scazziga, B.3
  • 57
    • 0029823503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glucose effectiveness associated with reduced insulin release: An artifact of the minimal-model method
    • Finegood DT, Tzur D. Reduced glucose effectiveness associated with reduced insulin release: an artifact of the minimal-model method. Am J Physiol 1996;271:E485-E495.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Finegood, D.T.1    Tzur, D.2
  • 58
    • 0031968971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and glucose effectiveness: Minimal model analysis of regular and insulin-modified FSIGT
    • Pacini G, Tonolo G, Sambataro M, et al. Insulin sensitivity and glucose effectiveness: minimal model analysis of regular and insulin-modified FSIGT. Am J Physiol 1998;274:E592-E599.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Pacini, G.1    Tonolo, G.2    Sambataro, M.3
  • 59
    • 33744955547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endocrine counterregulation for estimating insulin sensitivity from intravenous glucose tolerance tests
    • Brehm A, Thomaseth K, Bernroider E, et al. The role of endocrine counterregulation for estimating insulin sensitivity from intravenous glucose tolerance tests. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:2272-2278.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2272-2278
    • Brehm, A.1    Thomaseth, K.2    Bernroider, E.3
  • 60
    • 0028393743 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in dogs: 66 cases (1987-1992)
    • Panciera DL. Hypothyroidism in dogs: 66 cases (1987-1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994;204:761-767.
    • (1994) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.204 , pp. 761-767
    • Panciera, D.L.1
  • 61
    • 0036310157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme insulin resistance of the central adipose depot in vivo
    • Mittelman SD, Van Citters GW, Kirkman EL, et al. Extreme insulin resistance of the central adipose depot in vivo. Diabetes 2002;51:755-761.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 755-761
    • Mittelman, S.D.1    van Citters, G.W.2    Kirkman, E.L.3
  • 62
    • 33750943803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adipocytokines and neurohormonal dysregulation in metabolic syndrome
    • Kong AP, Chan NN, Chan JC. The role of adipocytokines and neurohormonal dysregulation in metabolic syndrome. Curr Diabetes Rev 2006;2:397-407.
    • (2006) Curr Diabetes Rev , vol.2 , pp. 397-407
    • Kong, A.P.1    Chan, N.N.2    Chan, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 72249097551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum leptin and insulin concentrations in canine hypothyroidism
    • Mazaki-Tovi M, Feuermann Y, Segev G, et al. Increased serum leptin and insulin concentrations in canine hypothyroidism. Vet J 2008;183:109-114.
    • (2008) Vet J , vol.183 , pp. 109-114
    • Mazaki-Tovi, M.1    Feuermann, Y.2    Segev, G.3
  • 64
    • 0024314864 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of spontaneous, nocturnal growth hormone secretion in children with hypothyroidism and its correlation with plasma insulin-like growth factor I concentrations
    • Chernausek SD, Turner R. Attenuation of spontaneous, nocturnal growth hormone secretion in children with hypothyroidism and its correlation with plasma insulin-like growth factor I concentrations. J Pediatr 1989;114:968-972.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 968-972
    • Chernausek, S.D.1    Turner, R.2
  • 65
    • 0028987515 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced plasma GH responses to simultaneous administration of TRH and GHRH in patients with primary hypothyroidism
    • Hanew K, Utsumi A, Sugawara A, et al. Enhanced plasma GH responses to simultaneous administration of TRH and GHRH in patients with primary hypothyroidism. Endocr J 1995;42:43-47.
    • (1995) Endocr J , vol.42 , pp. 43-47
    • Hanew, K.1    Utsumi, A.2    Sugawara, A.3
  • 66
    • 0023190177 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroxine replacement therapy on plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 levels and growth hormone responses to growth hormone releasing factor in hypothyroid patients
    • Valcavi R, Dieguez C, Preece M, et al. Effect of thyroxine replacement therapy on plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 levels and growth hormone responses to growth hormone releasing factor in hypothyroid patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1987;27:85-90.
    • (1987) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.27 , pp. 85-90
    • Valcavi, R.1    Dieguez, C.2    Preece, M.3
  • 67
    • 67349225403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis in patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction
    • Akin F, Yaylali GF, Turgut S, et al. Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis in patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Growth Horm IGF Res 2009;19:252-255.
    • (2009) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.19 , pp. 252-255
    • Akin, F.1    Yaylali, G.F.2    Turgut, S.3
  • 68
    • 0028020758 scopus 로고
    • Reversible effects of cessation and recommencement of thyroxine treatment on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF-binding proteins in patients with total thyroidectomy
    • Miell JP, Zini M, Quin JD, et al. Reversible effects of cessation and recommencement of thyroxine treatment on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF-binding proteins in patients with total thyroidectomy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:1507-1512.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Miell, J.P.1    Zini, M.2    Quin, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 33751090323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroxine replacement on serum IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and the acid-labile subunit in patients with hypothyroidism and hypopituitarism
    • Schmid C, Zwimpfer C, Brandle M, et al. Effect of thyroxine replacement on serum IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and the acid-labile subunit in patients with hypothyroidism and hypopituitarism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006;65:706-711.
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.65 , pp. 706-711
    • Schmid, C.1    Zwimpfer, C.2    Brandle, M.3
  • 70
    • 0018779390 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypothyroidism on growth, serum growth hormone, the growth hormone- dependent somatomedin, insulin-like growth factor, and its carrier protein in rats
    • Burstein PJ, Draznin B, Johnson CJ, et al. The effect of hypothyroidism on growth, serum growth hormone, the growth hormone- dependent somatomedin, insulin-like growth factor, and its carrier protein in rats. Endocrinology 1979;104:1107-1111.
    • (1979) Endocrinology , vol.104 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Burstein, P.J.1    Draznin, B.2    Johnson, C.J.3
  • 71
    • 0035068985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroxine administration on the IGF/IGF binding protein system in neonatal and adult thyroidectomized rats
    • Ramos S, Goya L, Alvarez C, et al. Effect of thyroxine administration on the IGF/IGF binding protein system in neonatal and adult thyroidectomized rats. J Endocrinol 2001;169:111-122.
    • (2001) J Endocrinol , vol.169 , pp. 111-122
    • Ramos, S.1    Goya, L.2    Alvarez, C.3
  • 72
    • 33644955589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive study of urinary cortisol metabolites in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients
    • Hoshiro M, Ohno Y, Masaki H, et al. Comprehensive study of urinary cortisol metabolites in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006;64:37-45.
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.64 , pp. 37-45
    • Hoshiro, M.1    Ohno, Y.2    Masaki, H.3
  • 73
    • 0025122003 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of 24-hour endogenous cortisol secretion and clearance in primary hypothyroidism assessed before and after partial thyroid hormone replacement
    • Iranmanesh A, Lizarralde G, Johnson ML, et al. Dynamics of 24-hour endogenous cortisol secretion and clearance in primary hypothyroidism assessed before and after partial thyroid hormone replacement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:155-161.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 155-161
    • Iranmanesh, A.1    Lizarralde, G.2    Johnson, M.L.3
  • 74
    • 0031806836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary cortisol metabolites in the assessment of peripheral thyroid hormone action: Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Vantyghem MC, Ghulam A, Hober C, et al. Urinary cortisol metabolites in the assessment of peripheral thyroid hormone action: overt and subclinical hypothyroidism. J Endocrinol Invest 1998;21:219-225.
    • (1998) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.21 , pp. 219-225
    • Vantyghem, M.C.1    Ghulam, A.2    Hober, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.