Adenohypophyseal function in dogs with primary hypothyroidism and nonthyroidal illness

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 100-107

  Diaz Espineira M M ^a   Mol, J A ^a   Rijnberk, A ^a   Kooistra, H S ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Canine; Growth hormone; Pituitary; Prolactin; Thyrotropin

Indexed keywords

ADENOHYPOPHYSIS; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; DOG; DOG DISEASE; HYPOTHYROIDISM; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY;

ANIMALS; DOG DISEASES; DOGS; HYPOTHYROIDISM; PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR;

ANIMALIA; CANIDAE; CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 61349092936     PISSN: 08916640     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0240.x     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Peterson ME, Melian C, Nichils R. Measurements of serum total thyroxine, triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, and thyrotropin concentrations for diagnosis of hypothyroidism in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;211:1396-1402.
2. Dixon RM, Mooney CT. Evaluation of serum free thyroxine and thyrotropin concentrations in the diagnosis of canine hypothyroidism. J Small Anim Pract 2001;40:72-78.
3. Boretti FS, Reusch CE. Endogenous TSH in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism in dogs. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 2004;146:183-188.
4. Ferguson DC. Testing for hypothyroidism in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2007;37:647-669.
5. Sauvé F, Paradis M. Use of recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone for thyrotropin stimulation test in euthyroid dogs. Can Vet J 2000;41:215-219.
6. Boretti FS, Sieber-Ruckstuhl NS, Favrot C, et al. Evaluation of recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone to test thyroid function in dogs suspected of having hypothyroidism. Am J Vet Res 2006;67:2012-2016.
7. De Roover K, Duchateau L, Carmichael N, et al. Effect of storage of reconstituted recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone (rhTSH) on thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) response testing in euthyroid dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2006;1:812-817.
8. Diaz Espiñeira MM, Mol JA, Peeters ME, et al. Assessment of thyroid function in dogs with low plasma thyroxine concentration. J Vet Intern Med 2007;21:25-32.
9. Reese S, Breyer U, Deeg C, et al. Thyroid sonography as an effective tool to discriminate between euthyroid sick and hypothy- roid dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2005;19:491-498.
10. Diaz Espiñeira MM, Mol JA, van den Ingh TSGAM, et al. Functional and morphological changes in the adenohypophysis of dogs with induced primary hypothyroidism; loss of TSH hyperse-cretion, hypersomototropism, hypoprolactinemia, and pituitary enlargement with transdifferentiation. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2008;35:98-111.
11. Diaz Espineira MM, Galac S, Mol JA, et al. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone secretion in dogs with primary hypothyroidism. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2008;34:176-181.
12. Meij BP, Mol JA, Hazewinkel HAW, et al. Assessment of a combined anterior pituitary function test in beagle dogs: Rapid sequential intravenous administration of four hypothalamic releasing hormones. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1996;13:161-170.
13. Meij BP, Mol JA, Rijnberk A. Thyroid-stimulating hormone responses after single administration ofthyrotropin-releasing hormone and combined administration of four hypothalamic releasing hormones in beagle dogs. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1996;13:465-468.
14. Bruner J, Scott-Moncrieff CR, Williams DA. Effect of time of sample collection on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in euthyroid and hypothyroid dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;212:1572-1575.
15. Eigenmann JE, Eigenmann RY. Radioimmunoassay of canine growth hormone. Acta Endocrinol 1981;98:514-520.
16. Okkens AC, Bevers MM, Dieleman SJ, Willemse AH. Shortening of the interoestrous interval and the lifespan of the corpus luteum of the cyclic dog by bromocriptine treatment. Vet Quart 1985;7:173-176.
17. Nett TM, Akbar AM, Phemister RD, et al. Levels of luteinizing hormone, estradiol and progesterone in serum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy in the beagle bitch. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1975;148:134-139.
18. Dieleman SJ, Bevers MM. Effects of monoclonal antibody against PMSG administered shortly after the preovulatory LH surge on time and number of ovulations in PMSG/PG-treated cows. J Reprod Fertil 1987;81:533-542.
19. Meij BP, Mol JA, Rijnberk A. Thyroid-stimulating hormone responses after single administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and combined administration of four hypothalamic releasing hormones in beagle dogs. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1996;13:465-468.
20. Meij BP, Mol JA, Hazewinkel HAW, et al. Assessment of a combined anterior pituitary function test in beagle dogs: Rapid sequential intravenous administration of four hypothalamic releasing hormones. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1996;13:161-170.
21. Cortese L, Oliva G, Verstegen J, et al. Hyperprolactinaemia and galactorrhoea associated with primary hypothyroidism in a bitch. J Small Anim Pract 1997;38:572-575.
22. Raber W, Gessl A, Nowotny P, Vierhapper H. Hyper-prolactinaemia in hypothyroidism: Clinical significance and impact of TSH normalization. Clin Endocrinol 2003;58:185-191.
23. Contreras P, Generini G, Michelsen H, et al. Hyper-prolactinemia and galactorhea: Spontaneous versus iatrogenic hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;53:1036-1039.
24. Rutteman GR, Stolp R, Rijnberk A, et al. Medroxy-proges-terone acetate administration to ovariohysterectomized, oestradiol-primed beagle bitches. Effect on secretion ofgrowth hormone, prolactin and cortisol. Acta Endocrinol 1987;114:275-282.
25. Yamada M, Satoh T, Mori M. Mice lacking the thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene: What do they tell us? Thyroid 2003;13: 1111-1121.
26. Sun B, Fujiwara K, Adachi S, Inoue K. Physiological roles of prolactin-releasing peptide. Regul Pept 2005;15:27-33.
27. Jahan S, Jalali S, Shami SA. Neuroendocrine regulation of prolactin secretion in adult female rhesus monkeys during different phases of the menstrual cycle: Role of neuroexcitatory amino acid (NMA). Am J Primatol 2007;69:395-406.
28. Kooistra HS, Okkens AC. Secretion ofgrowth hormone and prolactin during progression of the luteal phase in healthy dogs: A review. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2002;197:167-172.
29. Arnaout MA, Garthwaite TL, Krubsack AJ, Hagen TC. Galactorrhea, gynecomastia, and hypothyroidism in a man. Ann Intern Med 1987;106:779-780.
30. Okkens AC, Dieleman SJ, Kooistra HS, Bevers MM. Plasma concentrations of prolactin in overtly pseudopregnant Afghan hounds and the effect of metergoline. J Reprod Fertil 1997;51(Suppl): 295-301.
31. Galac S, Kooistra HS, Butinar J, et al. Termination of midgestation pregnancy in bitches with aglepristone, a progesterone receptor antagonist. Theriogenology 2000;53:941-950.
32. Beijerink NJ, Dieleman SJ, Kooistra HS, Okkens AC. Low doses of bromocriptine shorten the interoestrous interval in the bitch without lowering plasma prolactin concentration. Theriogenology 2003;60:1379-1386.