메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages

Innovation and commercialisation in the biopharmaceutical industry: Creating and capturing value

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84858705868     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (21)

References (328)
  • 1
    • 0141813447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry'
    • R. Landau, B. Achilladelis and A. Scriabine (eds), Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia
    • Achilladelis, B. 1999, 'Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry', in R. Landau, B. Achilladelis and A. Scriabine (eds), Pharmaceutical Innovation: Revolutionising Human Health, Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia.
    • (1999) Pharmaceutical Innovation: Revolutionising Human Health
    • Achilladelis, B.1
  • 2
    • 84881983395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affymetrix Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington DC
    • Affymetrix Inc. 1996, Prospectus, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington DC.
    • (1996) Prospectus
  • 3
    • 84882010368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affymetrix Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Affymetrix Inc. 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 4
    • 84881995678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affymetrix Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Affymetrix Inc. 2009, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2009) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 6
    • 84960613841 scopus 로고
    • 'The management of innovation'
    • Aghion, P. and Tirole, J. 1994, 'The management of innovation', Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 109, no. 4, pp. 1185-1207.
    • (1994) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 1185-1207
    • Aghion, P.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 7
    • 84881992477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 8
    • 84882020137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2009, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2009) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 10
    • 84881991014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amgen Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Amgen Inc. 2002, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 11
    • 84882040239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amgen Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Amgen Inc. 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 12
    • 84882007740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amgen Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Amgen Inc. 2009, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2009) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 13
    • 84989092230 scopus 로고
    • 'Strategic assets and organizational rent'
    • Amit, R. and Schoemaker, P. 1993, 'Strategic assets and organizational rent', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 33-46.
    • (1993) Strategic Management Journal , vol.14 , pp. 33-46
    • Amit, R.1    Schoemaker, P.2
  • 14
    • 0000355662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Value creation in e- business'
    • Amit, R. and Zott, C. 2001, 'Value creation in e- business', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 22, no. 6/7, pp. 493-520.
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 493-520
    • Amit, R.1    Zott, C.2
  • 15
    • 84934453759 scopus 로고
    • 'Complementarity and external linkages in biotechnology: The strategies of large firms in biotechnology'
    • Arora, A. and Gambardella, A. 1990, 'Complementarity and external linkages in biotechnology: The strategies of large firms in biotechnology', Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 361-379.
    • (1990) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-379
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 17
    • 70350322148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A Breath of Fresh Air Firm types, scale, scope and selection effects in drug development'
    • published in 2009
    • Arora, A., Gambardella, A., Magazzini, L. and Pammolli, F. 2007, 'A Breath of Fresh Air Firm types, scale, scope and selection effects in drug development', submission draft to Management Science, (published in 2009, vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 1638-1653).
    • (2007) submission draft to Management Science , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1638-1653
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2    Magazzini, L.3    Pammolli, F.4
  • 18
    • 84881980779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AstraZeneca 2001, 'AstraZeneca Approach to E- Business'
    • presentation to analysts, New York
    • AstraZeneca 2001, 'AstraZeneca Approach to E- Business', presentation to analysts, New York
  • 20
    • 0000648913 scopus 로고
    • 'Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck and business strategy'
    • Barney, J.R. 1986, 'Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck and business strategy', Management Science, vol. 32, pp. 1231-1241.
    • (1986) Management Science , vol.32 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Barney, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 84896930624 scopus 로고
    • 'Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage'
    • Barney, J.R. 1991, 'Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage', Journal of Management, vol. 17, pp. 99-120.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 99-120
    • Barney, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 84959763771 scopus 로고
    • 'Fixed costs, sunk costs, entry barriers and sustainability of monopoly'
    • Baumol, W. and Willig, R. 1981, 'Fixed costs, sunk costs, entry barriers and sustainability of monopoly', Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 95, pp. 405-431.
    • (1981) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.95 , pp. 405-431
    • Baumol, W.1    Willig, R.2
  • 23
    • 0033812310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A revolution in drug discovery'
    • Beeley, N. and Berger, A. 2000, 'A revolution in drug discovery', BMJ, vol. 321, pp. 581-582.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 581-582
    • Beeley, N.1    Berger, A.2
  • 24
    • 0029295280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Information, marketing and pricing in the US antiulcer drug market', Information
    • Berndt, E.R., Bui, L., Reiley, D.R. and Urban, G.L. 2001, 'Information, marketing and pricing in the US antiulcer drug market', Information, Educating and Marketing in Health Care, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 100-105.
    • (2001) Educating and Marketing in Health Care , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-105
    • Berndt, E.R.1    Bui, L.2    Reiley, D.R.3    Urban, G.L.4
  • 25
    • 84882026274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogen, IDEC., Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Biogen IDEC Inc. 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 26
    • 84881983924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogen, IDEC., Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Biogen IDEC Inc. 2009, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2009) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 27
    • 84881991480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Bioinformatics: Issues and Opportunities for Australia, Emerging Industries'
    • Occasional Paper No. 15, Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources, Canberra, accessed April 2002
    • BioLateral and the Bioinformatics Industry Opportunity Taskforce 2002, 'Bioinformatics: Issues and Opportunities for Australia, Emerging Industries', Occasional Paper No. 15, Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources, Canberra, available at: http://bioinformatics.org.au/files/documents/biot-report-final.pdf (accessed April 2002).
    • (2002) BioLateral and the Bioinformatics Industry Opportunity Taskforce
  • 28
    • 84881983900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'How Much are Marketing and Sales Capabilities Really Worth A European Study on How the Capabilities Drive Performance'
    • Accenture
    • Blumberg, D. and Perrone, F. 2001, 'How Much are Marketing and Sales Capabilities Really Worth A European Study on How the Capabilities Drive Performance', Accenture, www.acenture.com.
    • (2001)
    • Blumberg, D.1    Perrone, F.2
  • 30
    • 58149363587 scopus 로고
    • 'General purpose technologies: "Engines of growth"'
    • Bresnahan, T.F. and Trajtenberg, M. 1995, 'General purpose technologies: "Engines of growth"', Journal of Econometrics, vol. 65, pp. 83-108.
    • (1995) Journal of Econometrics , vol.65 , pp. 83-108
    • Bresnahan, T.F.1    Trajtenberg, M.2
  • 32
    • 84882020028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Home'
    • accessed 25 March 2008
    • Cambridge Antibody Technology Group PLC 2003, 'Home', available at: http://www.cambridgeantibody.com/ (accessed 25 March 2008).
    • (2003) Cambridge Antibody Technology Group PLC
  • 33
    • 84881999939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Antibody Technology Group PLC
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Cambridge Antibody Technology Group PLC 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 34
    • 84882001008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Antibody Technology Group PLC
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Cambridge Antibody Technology Group PLC 2009, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (2009) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 35
    • 84882019633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Antibody Technology Group
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Cambridge Antibody Technology Group 2006, Form 20- F, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (2006) Form 20-F
  • 36
    • 0000456127 scopus 로고
    • 'The nature and importance of economic competence'
    • Carlsson, B. and Eliasson, G. 1994, 'The nature and importance of economic competence', Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 687-711.
    • (1994) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 687-711
    • Carlsson, B.1    Eliasson, G.2
  • 37
    • 0003132686 scopus 로고
    • 'On the nature, function and composition of technological systems'
    • Carlsson, B. and Stankiewicz, R. 1991, 'On the nature, function and composition of technological systems', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, vol. 1, pp. 93-118.
    • (1991) Journal of Evolutionary Economics , vol.1 , pp. 93-118
    • Carlsson, B.1    Stankiewicz, R.2
  • 38
    • 0004450208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Institutional adaptiveness, technology policy, and the diffusion of new business models: The case of German biotechnology'
    • Casper S. 2000, 'Institutional adaptiveness, technology policy, and the diffusion of new business models: The case of German biotechnology', Organization Studies, vol. 21, pp. 887-914.
    • (2000) Organization Studies , vol.21 , pp. 887-914
    • Casper, S.1
  • 39
    • 0035062034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'National institutional frameworks and the hybridization of entrepreneurial business models: The German and UK biotechnology sectors'
    • Casper, S. and Kettler, H. 2001, 'National institutional frameworks and the hybridization of entrepreneurial business models: The German and UK biotechnology sectors', Industry and Innovation, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 5-30.
    • (2001) Industry and Innovation , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-30
    • Casper, S.1    Kettler, H.2
  • 40
    • 0345356384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Institutional frameworks and innovation in the German and UK pharmaceutical industry'
    • Casper, S. and Matraves, C. 2003, 'Institutional frameworks and innovation in the German and UK pharmaceutical industry', Research Policy, vol. 32, pp. 1865-1879.
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 1865-1879
    • Casper, S.1    Matraves, C.2
  • 41
    • 15844368826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Examining the marketplace for ideas: How local are European biotechnology clusters'
    • M. McKelvey and J. Hageman (eds), Edward Elgar, London
    • Casper, S. and Murray, F. 2003, 'Examining the marketplace for ideas: How local are European biotechnology clusters', in M. McKelvey and J. Hageman (eds), Industrial Dynamics in European Biotechnology, Edward Elgar, London.
    • (2003) Industrial Dynamics in European Biotechnology
    • Casper, S.1    Murray, F.2
  • 42
    • 0346008104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Managing competences in entrepreneurial technology firms: A comparative institutional analysis of Germany, Sweden and the UK'
    • Casper, S. and Whitley, R. 2004, 'Managing competences in entrepreneurial technology firms: A comparative institutional analysis of Germany, Sweden and the UK', Research Policy, vol. 33, pp. 89-106.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 89-106
    • Casper, S.1    Whitley, R.2
  • 43
    • 84881987328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'CDER., New Molecular Entity (NME) Drug and New Biologic Approvals in Calendar Year 2007'
    • Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) 2007
    • Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) 2007, 'CDER New Molecular Entity (NME) Drug and New Biologic Approvals in Calendar Year 2007', Food and Drug Administration, Washington DC, available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/rdmt/InternetNME07.htm (accessed 26 May 2008).
    • Food and Drug Administration, Washington DC, accessed 26 May 2008
  • 46
    • 30344485190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping the Industrial Century: The Remarkable Story of the Evolution of the Modern Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Chandler, A. 2005, Shaping the Industrial Century: The Remarkable Story of the Evolution of the Modern Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2005)
    • Chandler, A.1
  • 48
    • 33751190353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Open innovation: A new paradigm for understanding industrial innovation'
    • H. Chesbrough, W. Vanhaverbeke and J. West (eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Chesbrough, H. 2006, 'Open innovation: A new paradigm for understanding industrial innovation', in H. Chesbrough, W. Vanhaverbeke and J. West (eds), Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm
    • Chesbrough, H.1
  • 49
    • 0036299320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: Evidence from Xerox Corporation's technology spin- offcompanies'
    • Chesbrough, H. and Rosenbloom, R.S. 2002, 'The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: Evidence from Xerox Corporation's technology spin- offcompanies', Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 11, pp. 529-555.
    • (2002) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.11 , pp. 529-555
    • Chesbrough, H.1    Rosenbloom, R.S.2
  • 51
    • 33750558799 scopus 로고
    • 'Explaining the attacker's advantage: Technological paradigms, organizational dynamics and the value network'
    • Christensen, C.M. and Rosenbloom, R.S. 1995, 'Explaining the attacker's advantage: Technological paradigms, organizational dynamics and the value network', Research Policy, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 233-257.
    • (1995) Research Policy , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-257
    • Christensen, C.M.1    Rosenbloom, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 33845754609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Whither core competency for the large corporation in an open innovation world'
    • H. Chesbrough, W. Vanhaverbeke and J. West (eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Christensen, J.F. 2006, 'Whither core competency for the large corporation in an open innovation world', in H. Chesbrough, W. Vanhaverbeke and J. West (eds), Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm
    • Christensen, J.F.1
  • 53
    • 84979188687 scopus 로고
    • 'The nature of the firm'
    • new series
    • Coase, R.H. 1937, 'The nature of the firm', 4 Economica (new series), 386.
    • (1937) 4 Economica , pp. 386
    • Coase, R.H.1
  • 54
    • 4243178130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The changing structure of the pharmaceutical industry'
    • Cockburn, I. 2004, 'The changing structure of the pharmaceutical industry', Health Affairs, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 10-22.
    • (2004) Health Affairs , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-22
    • Cockburn, I.1
  • 55
    • 33847325274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'State Street Meets the Human Genome Project: Intellectual Property and Bioinformatics'
    • R. Hahn (ed.), AEI- Brookings Joint Centre for Regulatory Studies, Washington, DC
    • Cockburn, I. 2005, 'State Street Meets the Human Genome Project: Intellectual Property and Bioinformatics', in R. Hahn (ed.), Intellectual Property Rights in Frontier Industries, AEI- Brookings Joint Centre for Regulatory Studies, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) Intellectual Property Rights in Frontier Industries
    • Cockburn, I.1
  • 56
    • 0000971285 scopus 로고
    • 'Industry effects and appropriability measures in the stock market's valuation of R&D and patents'
    • Cockburn, I. and Griliches, Z. 1988, 'Industry effects and appropriability measures in the stock market's valuation of R&D and patents', American Economic Review, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 419-423.
    • (1988) American Economic Review , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-423
    • Cockburn, I.1    Griliches, Z.2
  • 57
    • 0034776790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Scale and scope in drug development: Unpacking the advantages of size in pharmaceutical research'
    • Cockburn, I. and Henderson, R. 2001, 'Scale and scope in drug development: Unpacking the advantages of size in pharmaceutical research', Journal of Health Economics, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1033-1057.
    • (2001) Journal of Health Economics , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1033-1057
    • Cockburn, I.1    Henderson, R.2
  • 58
  • 60
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • 'Absorptive capacity: A new 294 Innovation and commercialisation in the biopharmaceutical industry perspective on learning and innovation'
    • Cohen, W.M. and Levinthal, D.A. 1990, 'Absorptive capacity: A new 294 Innovation and commercialisation in the biopharmaceutical industry perspective on learning and innovation', Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, pp. 128-152.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 61
    • 84882030053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cost Estimate: S1695: Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2007 As Ordered Reported by US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions on June 2007'
    • 25 June 2008, CBO, Washington, DC
    • Congressional Budget Office (CBO) 2008, 'Cost Estimate: S1695: Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2007: As Ordered Reported by US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions on June 2007', 25 June 2008, CBO, Washington, DC
    • (2008) Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
  • 62
    • 84970157680 scopus 로고
    • 'A historical comparison of resource- based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm'
    • Conner, K.R. 1991, 'A historical comparison of resource- based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm', Journal of Management, vol. 17, pp. 121-154.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 121-154
    • Conner, K.R.1
  • 63
    • 0035594677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biotechnology clusters in the UK: Lessons from localisation in the commercialisation of science'
    • Cooke, P. 2001, 'Biotechnology clusters in the UK: Lessons from localisation in the commercialisation of science', Small Business Economics, vol. 16, nos. 1-2, pp. 43-59.
    • (2001) Small Business Economics , vol.16 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-59
    • Cooke, P.1
  • 64
    • 0242667174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The evolution of biotechnology in three continents: Schumpeterian or Penrosian'
    • Cooke, P. 2003, 'The evolution of biotechnology in three continents: Schumpeterian or Penrosian', European Planning Studies, vol. 11, no. 7, pp.757-764.
    • (2003) European Planning Studies , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 757-764
    • Cooke, P.1
  • 65
    • 2042507101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The molecular biology revolution and the rise of bioscience megacentres in North America and Europe'
    • Cooke, P. 2004a, 'The molecular biology revolution and the rise of bioscience megacentres in North America and Europe', Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, vol. 22, pp. 161-177.
    • (2004) Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , vol.22 , pp. 161-177
    • Cooke, P.1
  • 66
    • 4344674717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Regional knowledge capabilities, embeddedness of firms and industry organisation: Bioscience metacentres and economic geography'
    • Cooke, P. 2004b, 'Regional knowledge capabilities, embeddedness of firms and industry organisation: Bioscience metacentres and economic geography', European Planning Studies, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 625-641.
    • (2004) European Planning Studies , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-641
    • Cooke, P.1
  • 67
    • 33750333078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Global bioregional networks: A new economic geography of bioscientific knowledge'
    • Cooke, P. 2006a, 'Global bioregional networks: A new economic geography of bioscientific knowledge', European Planning Studies, vol. 14, no. 9, pp.1265-1285.
    • (2006) European Planning Studies , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1265-1285
    • Cooke, P.1
  • 68
    • 34047100368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Global bioregions: Knowledge domains, capabilities and innovation system networks'
    • Cooke, P. 2006b, 'Global bioregions: Knowledge domains, capabilities and innovation system networks', Industry and Innovation, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 437-458.
    • (2006) Industry and Innovation , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-458
    • Cooke, P.1
  • 69
    • 85009694052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Research innovation and productivity: An econometric analysis at the firm level'
    • Crepon, B., Duguet, E. and Mairesse, J. 1998, 'Research innovation and productivity: An econometric analysis at the firm level', Journal of Innovation and New Technologies, vol. 7, pp. 115-158.
    • (1998) Journal of Innovation and New Technologies , vol.7 , pp. 115-158
    • Crepon, B.1    Duguet, E.2    Mairesse, J.3
  • 72
    • 84881996583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curagen Corporation
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Curagen Corporation 1998, Prospectus, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (1998) Prospectus
  • 73
    • 84882023301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curagen Corporation
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Curagen Corporation 2005, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (2005) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 74
    • 13844271947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Productivity in pharmaceutical- biotechnology R&D: the role of experience and alliances'
    • Danzon, P., Nicholson, S. and Pereira, N. 2005, 'Productivity in pharmaceutical- biotechnology R&D: the role of experience and alliances', Journal of Health Economics, vol. 24, pp. 317-339.
    • (2005) Journal of Health Economics , vol.24 , pp. 317-339
    • Danzon, P.1    Nicholson, S.2    Pereira, N.3
  • 75
    • 0000720093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The impact of stocks and flows of organizational knowledge on firm performance: An empirical evaluationof the biotechnology industry'
    • De Carolis, D. and Deeds, D. 1999, 'The impact of stocks and flows of organizational knowledge on firm performance: An empirical evaluationof the biotechnology industry', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 20, pp. 953-968.
    • (1999) Strategic Management Journal , vol.20 , pp. 953-968
    • De Carolis, D.1    Deeds, D.2
  • 76
    • 0013355046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dynamic capabilities and new product development in high technology ventures: An empirical analysis of new biotechnologyfirms'
    • Deeds, D.L., De Carolis, D. and Coombs, J. 1999, 'Dynamic capabilities and new product development in high technology ventures: An empirical analysis of new biotechnology firms', Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 15, pp. 211-229.
    • (1999) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.15 , pp. 211-229
    • Deeds, D.L.1    De Carolis, D.2    Coombs, J.3
  • 77
    • 84881980502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Financial snapshot for December 2002 Down, but not out'
    • January 2, OpenDocument accessed May 2008
    • Degami, S. and Van Brunt, J. 2003, 'Financial snapshot for December 2002: Down, but not out', Signals: The Online Magazine of Biotechnology Industry Analysis, January 2, available at: http://www.signalsmag.com/signalsmag.nsf/657b06742b5748e888256570005cba0 1/2488575d6afc884388256ca2006d9af6OpenDocument (accessed May 2008).
    • (2003) Signals: The Online Magazine of Biotechnology Industry Analysis
    • Degami, S.1    Van Brunt, J.2
  • 78
    • 84882031547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Financial snapshot for December 2005 Smaller stocks need to catch up'
    • 18 January, OpenDocument accessed May 2008
    • Degami, S. and Van Brunt, J. 2006, 'Financial snapshot for December 2005: Smaller stocks need to catch up', Signals: The Online Magazine of Biotechnology Industry Analysis, 18 January, available at: http://www.signalsmag.com/signalsmag.nsf/657b06742b5748e888256570005cba0 1/5de058858447e0f5882570f9000668e3OpenDocument (accessed May 2008).
    • (2006) Signals: The Online Magazine of Biotechnology Industry Analysis
    • Degami, S.1    Van Brunt, J.2
  • 79
    • 84882014791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Financial snapshot for December 2008 No relief in sight'
    • 6 February, accessed March 2009
    • Degami, S. and Van Brunt, J. 2009, 'Financial snapshot for December 2008: No relief in sight', Signals: The Online Magazine of Biotechnology Industry Analysis, 6 February, available at: http://www.signalsmag.com/signalsmag.nsf/0/11CE1B31D0C8DE92882575540078C C5F (accessed March 2009).
    • (2009) Signals: The Online Magazine of Biotechnology Industry Analysis
    • Degami, S.1    Van Brunt, J.2
  • 80
    • 0000857363 scopus 로고
    • 'Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage'
    • Deirickx, I. and Cool, K. 1989, 'Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage', Management Science, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 1504-1511.
    • (1989) Management Science , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Deirickx, I.1    Cool, K.2
  • 81
    • 0002676091 scopus 로고
    • 'The theory of the firm revisited'
    • O.E. Williamson and S.G. Winter (eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Demsetz, H. 1991, 'The theory of the firm revisited', in O.E. Williamson and S.G. Winter (eds), The Nature of the Firm, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 159-178.
    • (1991) The Nature of the Firm , pp. 159-178
    • Demsetz, H.1
  • 82
    • 84881995264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dendritic Nano-Technologies announces new low- cost family of precision nanostructures'
    • press release, 18 May
    • Dendritic Nanotechnologies Inc (DNT) 2005, 'Dendritic Nano-Technologies announces new low- cost family of precision nanostructures', press release, 18 May
    • (2005) Dendritic Nanotechnologies Inc (DNT)
  • 83
    • 84882027400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Education Science and Training (DEST)
    • Canberra, accessed May 2008
    • Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST), 2003, Mapping Australian Science and Innovation: Main Report, Canberra, available at: http://www.dest.gov.au/mapping/ (accessed May 2008).
    • (2003) Mapping Australian Science and Innovation: Main Report
  • 84
    • 0000436009 scopus 로고
    • 'The adoption of radical and incremental innovations: An empirical analysis'
    • Dewer, R.D. and Dutton, J.E. 1986, 'The adoption of radical and incremental innovations: An empirical analysis', Management Science, vol. 32, pp. 1422-1433.
    • (1986) Management Science , vol.32 , pp. 1422-1433
    • Dewer, R.D.1    Dutton, J.E.2
  • 85
    • 0000857363 scopus 로고
    • 'Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage'
    • Dierickx, I. and Cool, K. 1989, 'Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage', Management Science, vol. 35, pp. 1504-1511.
    • (1989) Management Science , vol.35 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Dierickx, I.1    Cool, K.2
  • 86
    • 84922826731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The cost of biopharmaceuticalR&D: Is biotech different'
    • Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Tufts University, Boston, Mass
    • DiMasi, J.A. and Grabowski, H.G. 2006, 'The cost of biopharmaceuticalR&D: Is biotech different', Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Tufts University, Boston, Mass.
    • (2006)
    • DiMasi, J.A.1    Grabowski, H.G.2
  • 87
    • 34548324706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The cost of biopharmaceutical R&D: Is biotech different'
    • DiMasi, J.A. and Grabowski, H.G. 2007, 'The cost of biopharmaceutical R&D: Is biotech different', Managerial and Decision Economics, vol. 28, nos. 4-5, pp. 469-479.
    • (2007) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.28 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 469-479
    • DiMasi, J.A.1    Grabowski, H.G.2
  • 88
    • 0037374498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The price of innovation: New estimates of drug development costs'
    • DiMasi, J.A., Hansen, R. and Grabowski, H.G. 2003, 'The price of innovation: New estimates of drug development costs', Journal of Health Economics, vol. 22, pp. 151-185.
    • (2003) Journal of Health Economics , vol.22 , pp. 151-185
    • DiMasi, J.A.1    Hansen, R.2    Grabowski, H.G.3
  • 90
    • 84882029675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery Partners International, Inc., (DPI)
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Discovery Partners International Inc. (DPI) 2000, Propectus, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) Propectus
  • 91
    • 84882009591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery Partners International, Inc., (DPI)
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Discovery Partners International Inc. (DPI) 2005, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 92
    • 0012651592 scopus 로고
    • 'Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directors of technical change'
    • Dosi, G. 1982, 'Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directors of technical change', Research Policy, vol. 11, pp. 147-162.
    • (1982) Research Policy , vol.11 , pp. 147-162
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 93
    • 0030040773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'An innovative deficit in the pharmaceutical industry'
    • Drews, J. and Ryser, S.T. 1996, 'An innovative deficit in the pharmaceutical industry', Drug Information Journal, vol. 30, pp. 97-108.
    • (1996) Drug Information Journal , vol.30 , pp. 97-108
    • Drews, J.1    Ryser, S.T.2
  • 94
    • 84984715445 scopus 로고
    • 'Reappraising the eclectic paradigm in an age of alliance capitalism'
    • Dunning, J. 1995, 'Reappraising the eclectic paradigm in an age of alliance capitalism', Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 461-491.
    • (1995) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-491
    • Dunning, J.1
  • 95
    • 0032348699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage'
    • Dyer, J. and Singh, H. 1998, 'The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage', Academy of Management Review, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 660-679.
    • (1998) Academy of Management Review , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 660-679
    • Dyer, J.1    Singh, H.2
  • 96
    • 0345322197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The industrial potential of biotechnology: A competence bloc analysis'
    • J. De La Mothe and J. Noisi (eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Eliasson, G. 2000, 'The industrial potential of biotechnology: A competence bloc analysis', in J. De La Mothe and J. Noisi (eds), The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology, Springer, Heidelberg.
    • (2000) The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology
    • Eliasson, G.1
  • 98
    • 0021441537 scopus 로고
    • 'Organization strategy and structural difference for radical versus incremental innovation'
    • Ettlie, J.E., Bridges, W.P. and O'Keefe, R.D. 1984, 'Organization strategy and structural difference for radical versus incremental innovation', Management Science, vol. 30, pp. 682-695.
    • (1984) Management Science , vol.30 , pp. 682-695
    • Ettlie, J.E.1    Bridges, W.P.2    O'Keefe, R.D.3
  • 99
    • 24944468592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, Communication from the Commission: Towards a European Strategy for Nanotechnology
    • COM 338, Brussels
    • European Commission 2004, Communication from the Commission: Towards a European Strategy for Nanotechnology, COM(2004) 338, Brussels
    • (2004)
  • 101
    • 84882001550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'CDER New Molecular Entity (NME) Drug and New Biologic Approvals in Calendar Year 2007'
    • Washington DC, accessed 14 June 2008
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2008a, 'CDER New Molecular Entity (NME) Drug and New Biologic Approvals in Calendar Year 2007', Washington DC, available at http://www.fda.gov/cder/rdmt/InternetNME07.htm (accessed 14 June 2008).
    • (2008) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • 102
    • 84881989589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA
    • United States Food and Drug Administration, accessed 14 June 2008
    • FDA 2008b, Drugs@FDA Data Files, United States Food and Drug Administration, at http://www.fda.gov/cder/drugsatfda/datafiles/default.htm (accessed 14 June 2008).
    • (2008) Drugs@FDA Data Files
  • 103
    • 0035195181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A new business model: The capital market and the new economy'
    • Feng, H., Froud, J., Johan, S., Halsma, C. and Williams, K. 2001, 'A new business model: The capital market and the new economy', Economy and Society, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 467-503.
    • (2001) Economy and Society , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-503
    • Feng, H.1    Froud, J.2    Johan, S.3    Halsma, C.4    Williams, K.5
  • 104
    • 3242709179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Business models and investment trends in the biotechnology industry in Europe'
    • Fisken, J. and Rutherford, J. 2002, 'Business models and investment trends in the biotechnology industry in Europe', Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 191-199.
    • (2002) Journal of Commercial Biotechnology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-199
    • Fisken, J.1    Rutherford, J.2
  • 105
    • 0030493750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Knowledge- based approaches to the theory of the firm: Some critical comments'
    • Foss, N.J. 1996, 'Knowledge- based approaches to the theory of the firm: Some critical comments', Organization Science, vol. 78, pp. 470-476.
    • (1996) Organization Science , vol.78 , pp. 470-476
    • Foss, N.J.1
  • 108
    • 0032333164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pharmaceutical firms and the transition to biotechnology: A study in strategic innovation'
    • Galambos, L. and Sturchio, J. 1998, 'Pharmaceutical firms and the transition to biotechnology: A study in strategic innovation', Business History Review, vol. 72, pp. 250-278.
    • (1998) Business History Review , vol.72 , pp. 250-278
    • Galambos, L.1    Sturchio, J.2
  • 109
    • 0004165955 scopus 로고
    • Science and Innovation: The US Pharmaceutical Industry During the 1980s
    • Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Gambardella, A. 1995, Science and Innovation: The US Pharmaceutical Industry During the 1980s, Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • (1995)
    • Gambardella, A.1
  • 110
    • 0003630739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Global Competitiveness in Pharmaceuticals: A European Perspective'
    • Report prepared for the Enterprise Directorate General of the European Commission, Luxembourg
    • Gambardella, A., Orsenigo, L. and Pammolli, F. 2000, 'Global Competitiveness in Pharmaceuticals: A European Perspective', Report prepared for the Enterprise Directorate General of the European Commission, Luxembourg.
    • (2000)
    • Gambardella, A.1    Orsenigo, L.2    Pammolli, F.3
  • 111
    • 0037306738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The product market and the "market for ideas": Commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs'
    • Gans, J.S. and Stern, S. 2003, 'The product market and the "market for ideas": Commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs', Research Policy, vol. 32, pp. 333-350.
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 333-350
    • Gans, J.S.1    Stern, S.2
  • 112
    • 57749120676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Combining resource- based and evolutionary theory to explain the genesis of bio- networks'
    • Garnsey, E. and Leong, Y. 2008, 'Combining resource- based and evolutionary theory to explain the genesis of bio- networks', Industry and Innovation, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 669-686.
    • (2008) Industry and Innovation , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 669-686
    • Garnsey, E.1    Leong, Y.2
  • 113
    • 84881994828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'How Much are Marketing and Sales Capabilities Really Worth What Every Pharmaceutical Executive Should Know, the US Study'
    • Accenture, accessed 31 August 2009
    • George, P. and Perrone, F. 2001, 'How Much are Marketing and Sales Capabilities Really Worth What Every Pharmaceutical Executive Should Know, the US Study', Accenture, available at: www.acenture. com (accessed 31 August 2009).
    • (2001)
    • George, P.1    Perrone, F.2
  • 114
    • 84881999843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Financial Risk in the Biotechnology Industry'
    • NBER Working Paper 13604, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Golec, J. and Vernon, J. 2007, 'Financial Risk in the Biotechnology Industry', NBER Working Paper 13604, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2007)
    • Golec, J.1    Vernon, J.2
  • 116
    • 0029851022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The first bio- pharmaceuticals approved in the US, 1980-1994'
    • Gosse, M.E. and Manocchia, M. 1996, 'The first bio- pharmaceuticals approved in the US, 1980-1994', Drug Information Journal, vol. 30, pp. 991-1001.
    • (1996) Drug Information Journal , vol.30 , pp. 991-1001
    • Gosse, M.E.1    Manocchia, M.2
  • 117
    • 20444373245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Patents and new product development in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries'
    • Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
    • Grabowski, H. 2002, 'Patents and new product development in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries', Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
    • (2002)
    • Grabowski, H.1
  • 118
    • 0010259325 scopus 로고
    • 'Innovation and structural change in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology'
    • Grabowski, H. and Vernon, J. 1994a, 'Innovation and structural change in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology', Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 3, pp. 435-449.
    • (1994) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.3 , pp. 435-449
    • Grabowski, H.1    Vernon, J.2
  • 119
    • 0028558896 scopus 로고
    • 'Returns to R&D on new drug introductions in the 1980s'
    • Grabowski, H. and Vernon, J. 1994b, 'Returns to R&D on new drug introductions in the 1980s', Journal of Health Economics, vol. 13, pp. 383-406.
    • (1994) Journal of Health Economics , vol.13 , pp. 383-406
    • Grabowski, H.1    Vernon, J.2
  • 120
    • 84881983922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pressures from the demand side: Changing market dynamics and industrial structure'
    • H. Kettler (ed.), based on papers delivered at the OHE Conference, London, 16 October 2000, Office of Health Economics
    • Grabowski, H. and Vernon, J. 2001, 'Pressures from the demand side: Changing market dynamics and industrial structure', in H. Kettler (ed.), Consolidation and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry, based on papers delivered at the OHE Conference, London, 16 October 2000, Office of Health Economics.
    • (2001) Consolidation and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry
    • Grabowski, H.1    Vernon, J.2
  • 121
    • 84882001454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Entry and competition in generic biologicals'
    • mimeo, Health Sector Management Program, The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
    • Grabowski, H., Ridley, D. and Schulman, K. 2006, 'Entry and competition in generic biologicals', mimeo, Health Sector Management Program, The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
    • (2006)
    • Grabowski, H.1    Ridley, D.2    Schulman, K.3
  • 122
    • 34547939043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biotechnology and the transformation of the pharmaceutical value chain and innovation system'
    • paper presented at the Medicon Valley BioConference, Medicon Valley Academy, Copenhagen, 8-10 October
    • Granberg, A. and Stankiewicz, R. 2002, 'Biotechnology and the transformation of the pharmaceutical value chain and innovation system', paper presented at the Medicon Valley BioConference, Medicon Valley Academy, Copenhagen, 8-10 October.
    • (2002)
    • Granberg, A.1    Stankiewicz, R.2
  • 123
    • 0031509001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Multi- technology corporations: Why they have "distributed" rather than "distinctive" core competencies'
    • Granstrand, O., Patel, P. and Pavitt, K. 1997, 'Multi- technology corporations: Why they have "distributed" rather than "distinctive" core competencies', California Management Review, vol. 39, pp. 8-25.
    • (1997) California Management Review , vol.39 , pp. 8-25
    • Granstrand, O.1    Patel, P.2    Pavitt, K.3
  • 124
    • 84968099966 scopus 로고
    • 'The resource- based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation'
    • Grant, R.M. 1991, 'The resource- based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation', California Management Review, vol. 33, pp. 114-135.
    • (1991) California Management Review , vol.33 , pp. 114-135
    • Grant, R.M.1
  • 125
    • 84882010288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biotech merger draws cool reception: Analysts see risk of slowing growth in Biogen- IDEC combo'
    • 4 June
    • Griffith, T. 2003, 'Biotech merger draws cool reception: Analysts see risk of slowing growth in Biogen- IDEC combo', 4 June, available at: http://www.CBS.Marketwatch.com.
    • (2003)
    • Griffith, T.1
  • 126
    • 0002999769 scopus 로고
    • 'Issues in assessing the contribution of R&D to productivity growth'
    • Griliches, Z. 1979, 'Issues in assessing the contribution of R&D to productivity growth', The Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 10, pp. 92-116.
    • (1979) The Bell Journal of Economics , vol.10 , pp. 92-116
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 127
    • 33847015546 scopus 로고
    • 'Market value, R&D and patents'
    • Griliches, Z. 1981, 'Market value, R&D and patents', Economic Letters, vol. 7, pp. 183-187.
    • (1981) Economic Letters , vol.7 , pp. 183-187
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 128
    • 0000217915 scopus 로고
    • 'Productivity, R&D and basic research at the firm level in the 1970s'
    • Griliches, Z. 1986, 'Productivity, R&D and basic research at the firm level in the 1970s', American Economic Review, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 141-154.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-154
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 129
    • 0000372860 scopus 로고
    • 'Patent statistics and economic indicators: A survey'
    • Griliches, Z. 1990, 'Patent statistics and economic indicators: A survey', Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 28, pp. 1661-1707.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.28 , pp. 1661-1707
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 130
    • 0002160602 scopus 로고
    • 'R&D and Productivity at the Industry Level: Is There Still a Relationship'
    • NBER Working Paper No. 850, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Griliches, Z. and Lichtenberg, F. 1982, 'R&D and Productivity at the Industry Level: Is There Still a Relationship', NBER Working Paper No. 850, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1982)
    • Griliches, Z.1    Lichtenberg, F.2
  • 131
    • 84936194550 scopus 로고
    • 'The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration'
    • Grossman, S. and Hart, O. 1986, 'The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration', Journal of Political Economy, vol. 94, no. 4, pp. 691-719.
    • (1986) Journal of Political Economy , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 691-719
    • Grossman, S.1    Hart, O.2
  • 132
    • 70350274633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Ownership vs. Contract: How Vertical Integration Affects Investment Decisions in Pharmaceutical R&D'
    • Mimeo, University of Texas at Austin
    • Guedji, I. 2005, 'Ownership vs. Contract: How Vertical Integration Affects Investment Decisions in Pharmaceutical R&D', Mimeo, University of Texas at Austin.
    • (2005)
    • Guedji, I.1
  • 133
    • 34249314179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Organisational Scope and Investment: Evidence from the Drug Development Strategies and Performance of Biopharmaceutical Firms'
    • NBER Working Paper No. 10933, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Guedj, I. and Scharfstein, D. 2004, 'Organisational Scope and Investment: Evidence from the Drug Development Strategies and Performance of Biopharmaceutical Firms', NBER Working Paper No. 10933, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2004)
    • Guedj, I.1    Scharfstein, D.2
  • 134
    • 0001276069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Alliances and networks'
    • Gulati, R. 1998, 'Alliances and networks', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 19, pp. 293-317.
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , pp. 293-317
    • Gulati, R.1
  • 135
    • 84989023439 scopus 로고
    • 'Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: Inter- organizational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences'
    • Hagedoorn, J. 1993, 'Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: Inter- organizational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 371-385.
    • (1993) Strategic Management Journal , vol.14 , pp. 371-385
    • Hagedoorn, J.1
  • 137
    • 0000937212 scopus 로고
    • 'The stock market's valuation of R&D investment during the 1980s'
    • Hall, B.H. 1993, 'The stock market's valuation of R&D investment during the 1980s', American Economic Review, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 259-264.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-264
    • Hall, B.H.1
  • 138
    • 0003915829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Market value and patent citations: A first look'
    • NBER Working Paper No. 7741, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Hall, B.H., Jaffe, A. and Trajtenberg, M. 2000, 'Market value and patent citations: A first look', NBER Working Paper No. 7741, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2000)
    • Hall, B.H.1    Jaffe, A.2    Trajtenberg, M.3
  • 139
    • 0039568755 scopus 로고
    • 'Pharmaceutical Development Costs by Therapeutic Categories'
    • University of Rochester Graduate School of Management Working Paper No. GPB- 80-6, March
    • Hansen, R.W. 1980, 'Pharmaceutical Development Costs by Therapeutic Categories', University of Rochester Graduate School of Management Working Paper No. GPB- 80-6, March.
    • (1980)
    • Hansen, R.W.1
  • 141
    • 0042734452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Protecting innovation in bioinformatics and in- silico biology'
    • Harrison, R. 2003, 'Protecting innovation in bioinformatics and in- silico biology', Biodrugs, vol. 17, pp. 227-231.
    • (2003) Biodrugs , vol.17 , pp. 227-231
    • Harrison, R.1
  • 142
    • 84934453985 scopus 로고
    • 'Property rights and the nature of the firm'
    • Hart, O. and Moore, J. 1990, 'Property rights and the nature of the firm', Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 1119-1158.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1119-1158
    • Hart, O.1    Moore, J.2
  • 143
    • 0005524735 scopus 로고
    • 'The multiple convergent processing model of new product development'
    • Hart, S.J. and Baker, M.J. 1994, 'The multiple convergent processing model of new product development', International Marketing Review, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 77-92.
    • (1994) International Marketing Review , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-92
    • Hart, S.J.1    Baker, M.J.2
  • 145
    • 0032076909 scopus 로고
    • 'Can patents deter innovation The anticommons in biomedical research'
    • Heller, M. and Eisenberg, R. 1988, 'Can patents deter innovation The anticommons in biomedical research', Science, vol. 280, pp. 698-701.
    • (1988) Science , vol.280 , pp. 698-701
    • Heller, M.1    Eisenberg, R.2
  • 147
    • 84989085903 scopus 로고
    • 'Measuring competence Exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research'
    • Henderson, R. and Cockburn, I. 1994, 'Measuring competence Exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 15, pp. 63-84.
    • (1994) Strategic Management Journal , vol.15 , pp. 63-84
    • Henderson, R.1    Cockburn, I.2
  • 148
    • 0030093218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Scale, scope and spillovers: The determinants of research productivity in drug discovery'
    • Henderson, R. and Cockburn, I. 1996, 'Scale, scope and spillovers: The determinants of research productivity in drug discovery', Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 32-59.
    • (1996) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-59
    • Henderson, R.1    Cockburn, I.2
  • 149
    • 0001511053 scopus 로고
    • 'Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms'
    • Henderson, R. and Clark, K. 1990, 'Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms', Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, pp. 9-30.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 9-30
    • Henderson, R.1    Clark, K.2
  • 150
    • 14044256591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Australian biotech companies: Navigating the maze'
    • Herpin, T., Karuso, H. and Foley, J. 2005, 'Australian biotech companies: Navigating the maze', Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 111-120.
    • (2005) Journal of Commercial Biotechnology , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Herpin, T.1    Karuso, H.2    Foley, J.3
  • 151
    • 33645996683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The outsourcing of R&D through acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry'
    • Higgins, M.J. and Rodriguez, D. 2006, 'The outsourcing of R&D through acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry', Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 80, pp. 351-383.
    • (2006) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.80 , pp. 351-383
    • Higgins, M.J.1    Rodriguez, D.2
  • 153
    • 0008677341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Product complexity, innovation and industrial organisation'
    • Hobday, M. 1998, 'Product complexity, innovation and industrial organisation', Research Policy, vol. 26, pp. 689-710.
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 689-710
    • Hobday, M.1
  • 154
    • 0000090982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Innovation in complex products and systems'
    • Hobday, M., Rush, H. and Tidd, J. 2000, 'Innovation in complex products and systems', Research Policy, vol. 29, pp. 793-804.
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , pp. 793-804
    • Hobday, M.1    Rush, H.2    Tidd, J.3
  • 155
    • 84881988822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Convergence of Information Technology and Biotechnology: Bioinformatics Developments and Implications'
    • CSES Working Paper No. 20-1, CSES, Victoria University, Melbourne
    • Houghton, J. and Rasmussen, B. 2002, 'The Convergence of Information Technology and Biotechnology: Bioinformatics Developments and Implications', CSES Working Paper No. 20-1, CSES, Victoria University, Melbourne.
    • (2002)
    • Houghton, J.1    Rasmussen, B.2
  • 156
    • 84882016638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Genome Sciences Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Human Genome Sciences Inc. 2002, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 157
    • 84881997853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Genome Sciences Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Human Genome Sciences Inc. 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 158
    • 84881987686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Genome Sciences Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Human Genome Sciences Inc. 2009, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2009) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 159
    • 84882046605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICOS., Corporation
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • ICOS Corporation 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 160
    • 84881979776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ImClone Systems Inc, 'Letter to Shareholders'
    • Annual Report accessed March 2008
    • ImClone Systems Inc. 2001, 'Letter to Shareholders', in Annual Report 2001, pp. 2-6, available at: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtmlc=97689&p=irol-reportsAnnua l (accessed March 2008).
    • (2001) , vol.2001 , pp. 2-6
  • 161
    • 84882016840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ImClone Systems
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • ImClone Systems 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 162
    • 84882014584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incyte Corporation
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Incyte Corporation 1996, Prospectus, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (1996) Prospectus
  • 163
    • 84881999776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incyte Corporation
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Incyte Corporation 2006, Form 10- K, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • (2006) Form 10- K
  • 164
    • 84882015232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-, PharmaTechnologist., com, 'Dow spins out dendrimer portfolio to nanotech firm'
    • 26 January, accessed November 2008
    • In- PharmaTechnologist.com 2005, 'Dow spins out dendrimer portfolio to nanotech firm', In- PharmaTechnologist.com, 26 January, available at: http://www.in-pharmatechnologist.com/news/ng.aspid=57592 (accessed November 2008).
    • (2005) In- PharmaTechnologist.com
  • 165
    • 84882006674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Starpharma raises another AUD $15M to support VivaGel'
    • 30 November
    • Jackson, R.A. 2005, 'Starpharma raises another AUD $15M to support VivaGel', NanoBiotech News, 30 November, p. 9.
    • (2005) NanoBiotech News , pp. 9
    • Jackson, R.A.1
  • 166
    • 0038194392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The US Patent System in Transition: Policy Innovation and the Innovation Process'
    • NBER Working Paper No. 7280, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Jaffe, A. 1999, 'The US Patent System in Transition: Policy Innovation and the Innovation Process', NBER Working Paper No. 7280, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1999)
    • Jaffe, A.1
  • 168
    • 34248670658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'General Purpose Technologies'
    • Department of Economics, New York University
    • Jovanovic, B. and Rousseau, P.L. 2003, 'General Purpose Technologies', Department of Economics, New York University.
    • (2003)
    • Jovanovic, B.1    Rousseau, P.L.2
  • 169
    • 0038551009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'International Strategic Alliances: Their Role in Industrial Globalisation'
    • STI Working Paper No. 200/5, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, OCED, Paris
    • Kang, N.- H. and Sakai, K. 2000, 'International Strategic Alliances: Their Role in Industrial Globalisation', STI Working Paper No. 200/5, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, OCED, Paris.
    • (2000)
    • Kang, N.-H.1    Sakai, K.2
  • 170
    • 84882041532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Changes in market structure: The economic issues'
    • H. Kettler (ed.), Office of Health Economics (OHE), London
    • Kay, J. 2001, 'Changes in market structure: The economic issues', in H. Kettler (ed.), Consolidation and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Office of Health Economics (OHE), London.
    • (2001) Consolidation and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry
    • Kay, J.1
  • 172
    • 18244369497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A shrinking target: Clinical trials are taking longer and costing more, as competition from patients heats up'
    • Kittredge, A. 2005, 'A shrinking target: Clinical trials are taking longer and costing more, as competition from patients heats up', The Scientist, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 46.
    • (2005) The Scientist , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 46
    • Kittredge, A.1
  • 173
    • 4544255817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A conceptual history of the emergence of bounded reality'
    • Klaes, M. and Stent, E.M. 2005, 'A conceptual history of the emergence of bounded reality', History of Political Economy, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 27-59.
    • (2005) History of Political Economy , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-59
    • Klaes, M.1    Stent, E.M.2
  • 174
    • 0000827401 scopus 로고
    • 'Vertical integration, appropriable rents and the competitive contracting process'
    • Klein, B., Crawford, R.G. and Alchian, A.A. 1978, 'Vertical integration, appropriable rents and the competitive contracting process', The Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 21, pp. 297-326.
    • (1978) The Journal of Law and Economics , vol.21 , pp. 297-326
    • Klein, B.1    Crawford, R.G.2    Alchian, A.A.3
  • 175
    • 84989051609 scopus 로고
    • 'Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives'
    • Kogut, B. 1988, 'Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 9, pp. 319-332.
    • (1988) Strategic Management Journal , vol.9 , pp. 319-332
    • Kogut, B.1
  • 176
    • 77954516553 scopus 로고
    • 'Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities and the replication of technology'
    • Kogut, B. and Zander, U. 1992, 'Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities and the replication of technology', Organization Science, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 383-397.
    • (1992) Organization Science , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-397
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 177
    • 84984729624 scopus 로고
    • 'Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation'
    • 4th quarter
    • Kogut, B. and Zander, U. 1993, 'Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation', Journal of International Business Studies, 4th quarter, pp. 625-644.
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , pp. 625-644
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 178
    • 33745065771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Public biotechnology 2005 The numbers'
    • Lähteenmäki, R. and Lawrence, S. 2006, 'Public biotechnology 2005: The numbers', Nature Biotechnology, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 625-634.
    • (2006) Nature Biotechnology , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-634
    • Lähteenmäki, R.1    Lawrence, S.2
  • 179
    • 84882042881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Introduction'
    • R. Landau, B. Achilladelis and A. Scriabine (eds), Chemical Heritage Press, Philadelphia
    • Landau, R. 1999, 'Introduction', in R. Landau, B. Achilladelis and A. Scriabine (eds), Pharmaceutical Innovation: Revolutionising Human Health, Chemical Heritage Press, Philadelphia.
    • (1999) Pharmaceutical Innovation: Revolutionising Human Health
    • Landau, R.1
  • 180
    • 0038556826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The vanishing hand: The changing dynamics of industrial capitalism'
    • Langlois, R.N. 2003, 'The vanishing hand: The changing dynamics of industrial capitalism', Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 12, pp. 351-385.
    • (2003) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.12 , pp. 351-385
    • Langlois, R.N.1
  • 181
    • 1942424039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Patent quality and research productivity: Measuring innovation with multiple indicators'
    • Lanjouw, J. and Schankerman, M. 2004, 'Patent quality and research productivity: Measuring innovation with multiple indicators', The Economic Journal, vol. 114, pp. 441-465.
    • (2004) The Economic Journal , vol.114 , pp. 441-465
    • Lanjouw, J.1    Schankerman, M.2
  • 182
    • 31944450165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Open innovation: The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among UK manufacturing firms'
    • Laursen, K. and Salter, A. 2006, 'Open innovation: The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among UK manufacturing firms', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 27, pp. 131-150.
    • (2006) Strategic Management Journal , vol.27 , pp. 131-150
    • Laursen, K.1    Salter, A.2
  • 183
    • 37749004225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Protein therapeutics: A summary and pharmacological classification'
    • January
    • Leader, B., Baca, Q. and Golan, D. 2008, 'Protein therapeutics: A summary and pharmacological classification', Nature Drug Discovery, vol. 7, January, pp. 21-39.
    • (2008) Nature Drug Discovery , vol.7 , pp. 21-39
    • Leader, B.1    Baca, Q.2    Golan, D.3
  • 184
    • 0001200084 scopus 로고
    • 'Venture capitalists and the decision to go public'
    • Lerner, J. 1994, 'Venture capitalists and the decision to go public', Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 293-316.
    • (1994) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-316
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 185
    • 84993865817 scopus 로고
    • 'Venture capitalists and the oversight of private firms'
    • Lerner, J. 1995, 'Venture capitalists and the oversight of private firms', Journal of Finance, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 301-318.
    • (1995) Journal of Finance , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 301-318
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 186
    • 17244362254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Patent Protection and Innovation over 150 Years'
    • NBER Working Paper No. 8977, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Lerner, J. 2002, 'Patent Protection and Innovation over 150 Years', NBER Working Paper No. 8977, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2002)
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 187
    • 0012757950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Control of Strategic Alliances: An Empirical Analysis of Biotechnology Collaborations'
    • NBER Working Paper No. 6014, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Lerner, J. and Merges, R. 1998, 'The Control of Strategic Alliances: An Empirical Analysis of Biotechnology Collaborations', NBER Working Paper No. 6014, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1998)
    • Lerner, J.1    Merges, R.2
  • 188
    • 0004507825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Effect of Pharmaceutical Utilization and Innovation on Hospitalization and Mortality (HE PR)'
    • NBER Working Paper No. 5418, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass
    • Lichtenberg, F. 1996, 'The Effect of Pharmaceutical Utilization and Innovation on Hospitalization and Mortality (HE PR)', NBER Working Paper No. 5418, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1996)
    • Lichtenberg, F.1
  • 189
    • 33645089922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Product and process innovation in biopharmaceuticals: A new perspective on development'
    • Lim, L.P.L., Garnsey, E. and Gregory, M. 2006, 'Product and process innovation in biopharmaceuticals: A new perspective on development', R&D Management, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 27-36.
    • (2006) R&D Management , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Lim, L.P.L.1    Garnsey, E.2    Gregory, M.3
  • 190
    • 84882022017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LION., Bioscience AG 'Business Model'
    • accessed 25 March 2003
    • LION Bioscience AG 2002a, 'Business Model', available at: http://www.lionbioscience.com/company/business-model (accessed 25 March 2003).
    • (2002)
  • 191
    • 84882002712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LION., Bioscience AG., 2002b, 'R&D., Report'
    • Annual Report Heidelberg, Germany
    • LION Bioscience AG 2002b, 'R&D Report', in Annual Report 2002, Heidelberg, Germany
    • (2002)
  • 192
    • 58949097690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Commercialising nanotechnology innovations from university spin-out companies'
    • Lubik, S. and Garnsey, E. 2008, 'Commercialising nanotechnology innovations from university spin- out companies', Nanotechnology Perceptions, vol. 4, pp. 225-238.
    • (2008) Nanotechnology Perceptions , vol.4 , pp. 225-238
    • Lubik, S.1    Garnsey, E.2
  • 195
    • 84882003171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lux Research 'Statement of Findings: The Nanotech IP Landscape'
    • New York
    • Lux Research 2005b, 'Statement of Findings: The Nanotech IP Landscape', New York
    • (2005)
  • 196
    • 85066181041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sectoral systems of innovation: A framework for linking innovation to the knowledge base, structure and dynamics of sectors'
    • Malerba, F. 2005, 'Sectoral systems of innovation: A framework for linking innovation to the knowledge base, structure and dynamics of sectors', Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 14, nos. 1-2, pp. 63-82.
    • (2005) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.14 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-82
    • Malerba, F.1
  • 197
    • 0003296303 scopus 로고
    • 'Technological regimes and patterns of innovation: A theoretical and empirical investigation of the Italian case'
    • A. Heertje and M. Perlman (eds), University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
    • Malerba, F. and Orsenigo, L. 1990, 'Technological regimes and patterns of innovation: A theoretical and empirical investigation of the Italian case', in A. Heertje and M. Perlman (eds), Evolving Industries and Market Structures, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
    • (1990) Evolving Industries and Market Structures
    • Malerba, F.1    Orsenigo, L.2
  • 199
    • 84855407798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Eli Lilly, 1998 (A): Strategic challenges'
    • 9-399-173, Harvard Business School Publications and IMD International, Boston
    • Malknight, T. 1999a, 'Eli Lilly, 1998 (A): Strategic challenges', 9-399-173, Harvard Business School Publications and IMD International, Boston.
    • (1999)
    • Malknight, T.1
  • 200
    • 84882024465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Eli Lilly, 1998 (B): Emerging global organization'
    • 9-399-174, Harvard Business School Publications and IMD International, Boston
    • Malknight, T. 1999b, 'Eli Lilly, 1998 (B): Emerging global organization', 9-399-174, Harvard Business School Publications and IMD International, Boston.
    • (1999)
    • Malknight, T.1
  • 201
    • 34347219594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Why business models matter'
    • January, accessed March 2008
    • Margretta, J. 2002, 'Why business models matter', Harvard Business Online, January, available at: http://harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu/relay.jhtmlname=itemdetail &id=R0205F&referral=8636 (accessed March 2008).
    • (2002) Harvard Business Online
    • Margretta, J.1
  • 203
    • 44749093417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Benefits from Publicly Funded Research'
    • SEWPS Paper No. 161, Science and Technology Policy Research (SPRU), University of Sussex, Brighton
    • Martin, B.R. and Tang, P. 2007, 'The Benefits from Publicly Funded Research', SEWPS Paper No. 161, Science and Technology Policy Research (SPRU), University of Sussex, Brighton.
    • (2007)
    • Martin, B.R.1    Tang, P.2
  • 204
    • 33845338724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030'
    • Mathers, C.D. and Loncar, D. 2006, 'Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030', PLoS Medicine, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 2011-2030.
    • (2006) PLoS Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 2011-2030
    • Mathers, C.D.1    Loncar, D.2
  • 206
    • 84896227971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stylized facts about innovation processes in modern biotechnology'
    • M. McKelvey, J. Laage- Hellman and A. Rickne (eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA
    • McKelvey, M., Rickne, A. and Laage- Hellman, J. 2004, 'Stylized facts about innovation processes in modern biotechnology', in M. McKelvey, J. Laage- Hellman and A. Rickne (eds), The Economic Dynamics of Modern Biotechnology, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA.
    • (2004) The Economic Dynamics of Modern Biotechnology
    • McKelvey, M.1    Rickne, A.2    Laage-Hellman, J.3
  • 207
    • 84882029479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Where are the Next Profit Zones in Pharmaceuticals The Blockbuster Model will Begin to Yield Winners and Losers'
    • Boston
    • Mercer Management Consulting 2001, 'Where are the Next Profit Zones in Pharmaceuticals The Blockbuster Model will Begin to Yield Winners and Losers', Boston
    • (2001) Mercer Management Consulting
  • 208
    • 84882028680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck 2003 Annual Report
    • New York
    • Merck 2003, Annual Report 2003, New York
    • (2003)
  • 209
    • 84882025073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2002, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 210
    • 84882032316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2003, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 211
    • 0002211733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Predicting rent generation in competence- based competition'
    • A. Heene and R. Sanchez (eds), John Wiley, New York
    • Mosakowski, E. and McKelvey, B. 1997, 'Predicting rent generation in competence- based competition', in A. Heene and R. Sanchez (eds), Competence- based Strategic Management, pp. 65-85, John Wiley, New York.
    • (1997) Competence- based Strategic Management\ , pp. 65-85
    • Mosakowski, E.1    McKelvey, B.2
  • 212
    • 48749149648 scopus 로고
    • 'The relationship between intrafirm and contractual forms of industrial research in American manufacturing, 1900-1940'
    • Mowery, D. 1983, 'The relationship between intrafirm and contractual forms of industrial research in American manufacturing, 1900-1940', Explorations in Economic History, vol. 20, pp. 351-374.
    • (1983) Explorations in Economic History , vol.20 , pp. 351-374
    • Mowery, D.1
  • 213
    • 0002713959 scopus 로고
    • 'Measuring pharmaceutical industry risk and the cost of capital'
    • R.B. Helms (ed.), American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy, Washington, DC
    • Myers, S.C. and Shyam- Sunder, L. 1995, 'Measuring pharmaceutical industry risk and the cost of capital', in R.B. Helms (ed.), Competitive Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy, Washington, DC.
    • (1995) Competitive Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry
    • Myers, S.C.1    Shyam-Sunder, L.2
  • 214
    • 84881997287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dendritic NanoTechnologies, Dow and Starpharma sign major three- way deal to commercialize nanotechnology'
    • 25 January, accessed November 2008
    • NanoInvestorNews 2005, 'Dendritic NanoTechnologies, Dow and Starpharma sign major three- way deal to commercialize nanotechnology', 25 January, available at: http://www.dendrimercenter.org/images/downloads/DOWannouncement.pdf (accessed November 2008).
    • (2005) NanoInvestorNews
  • 215
    • 45949115057 scopus 로고
    • 'Patents as indicators of corporate technological strength'
    • Narin, F., Noma, E. and Perry, R. 1987, 'Patents as indicators of corporate technological strength', Research Policy, vol. 16, pp. 143-155.
    • (1987) Research Policy , vol.16 , pp. 143-155
    • Narin, F.1    Noma, E.2    Perry, R.3
  • 216
    • 84881996628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Microarrays: Chipping Away at the Mysteries of Science and Medicine'
    • Bethesda, Maryland, accessed October 2008
    • National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) 2004, 'Microarrays: Chipping Away at the Mysteries of Science and Medicine', Bethesda, Maryland, available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/primer/microarrays.html (accessed October 2008).
    • (2004) National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
  • 217
    • 84881990277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'National Roadmap for Medical Research: Nanomedicine, Overview'
    • US Office of Portfolio Analysis and Strategic Initiatives, Maryland, accessed 20 May 2008
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH) 2007, 'National Roadmap for Medical Research: Nanomedicine, Overview', US Office of Portfolio Analysis and Strategic Initiatives, Maryland, available at: http://nihroadmap.nih.gov/nanomedicine (accessed 20 May 2008).
    • (2007) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • 218
    • 84882020004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'ERA Commons: Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects'
    • accessed June 2008
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH) 2008a, 'ERA Commons: Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects', available at: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/ (accessed June 2008).
    • (2008) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • 219
    • 84882037242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The NIH Almanac: Appropriations'
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington DC, htm accessed 20 May 2008
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH) 2008b, 'The NIH Almanac: Appropriations', US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington DC, available at: http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/appropriations/part2.htm (accessed 20 May 2008).
    • (2008) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • 220
    • 84882042034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The scale of things: Nanometersand more'
    • accessed 20 May 2008
    • National Nanotechnology Initiative 2007, 'The scale of things: Nanometersand more', available at: http://www.nano.gov/html/facts/The_scale_of_things.html (accessed 20 May 2008).
    • (2007) National Nanotechnology Initiative
  • 221
    • 0038532770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science
    • Arlington, Virginia
    • National Science Foundation (NSF) 2002, Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science, Arlington, Virginia
    • (2002) National Science Foundation (NSF)
  • 224
    • 84869218641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
    • Paris
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 1999, Managing National Innovation Systems, Paris
    • (1999) Managing National Innovation Systems
  • 228
    • 59449109998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD 'Statistical Definition of Biotechnology'
    • OECD, Paris, accessed October 2008
    • OECD 2005a, 'Statistical Definition of Biotechnology', OECD, Paris, available at: http://www.oecd.org/document/42/0,2340,en_2649_34537_1933994_1_1_1_1,00. html (accessed October 2008).
    • (2005)
  • 231
    • 0346456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Technological change and network dynamics: Lessons from the pharmaceutical industry'
    • Orsenigo, L., Pammolli, F. and Riccaboni, M. 2001, 'Technological change and network dynamics: Lessons from the pharmaceutical industry', Research Policy, vol. 30, pp. 485-508.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 485-508
    • Orsenigo, L.1    Pammolli, F.2    Riccaboni, M.3
  • 232
    • 1642283756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community'
    • Owen- Smith, J. and Powell, W. 2004, 'Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community', Organization Science, vol. 15, pp. 5-21.
    • (2004) Organization Science , vol.15 , Issue.5-21
    • Owen-Smith, J.1    Powell, W.2
  • 233
    • 84882047125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'PANBIO joins the nanotechnology revolution'
    • PANBIO, PANBIO Ltd, Brisbane, accessed November 2008
    • PANBIO 2001, 'PANBIO joins the nanotechnology revolution', PANBIO Ltd, Brisbane, available at: http://www.panbio.com.au/download/nanotechnology%20revolution.pdf (accessed November 2008).
    • (2001)
  • 237
    • 82455184677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'UK Performance in Biotechnology- related Innovation: An Analysis of Patent Data'
    • Final Report prepared for the Assessment Unit of the UK Department of Trade and Industry, SPRU, University of Sussex, Brighton
    • Patel, P. 2003, 'UK Performance in Biotechnology- related Innovation: An Analysis of Patent Data', Final Report prepared for the Assessment Unit of the UK Department of Trade and Industry, SPRU, University of Sussex, Brighton.
    • (2003)
    • Patel, P.1
  • 239
    • 70350102522 scopus 로고
    • 'Vertical integration: Determinants and effects'
    • R. Schmalensee and R.D. Willig (eds), North- Holland, Amsterdam
    • Perry, M.K. 1989, 'Vertical integration: Determinants and effects', in R. Schmalensee and R.D. Willig (eds), Handbook of Industrial Organization, North- Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1989) Handbook of Industrial Organization
    • Perry, M.K.1
  • 240
    • 56549087279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May, accessed June 2008
    • Pharmaceutical Executive 2006, May, pp. 75-84, available at: http://pharmexec.findpharma.com/pharmexec/data/articlestandard//pharmexe c/302008/531367/article.pdf (accessed June 2008).
    • (2006) Pharmaceutical Executive , pp. 75-84
  • 241
    • 84882019002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Research Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
    • Washington, DC
    • Pharmaceutical Research Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) 2006, Pharmaceutical Industry Profile 2006, Washington, DC
    • (2006) Pharmaceutical Industry Profile , vol.2006
  • 242
    • 44949270641 scopus 로고
    • 'The governance of innovation: Vertical integration and collaborative arrangements in the biotechnology industry'
    • Pisano, G.P. 1991, 'The governance of innovation: Vertical integration and collaborative arrangements in the biotechnology industry', Research Policy, vol. 20, pp. 237-249.
    • (1991) Research Policy , vol.20 , pp. 237-249
    • Pisano, G.P.1
  • 243
    • 33751283469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Business: The Promise, the Reality and the Future of Biotech
    • Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Pisano, G.P. 2006, Science Business: The Promise, the Reality and the Future of Biotech, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2006)
    • Pisano, G.P.1
  • 244
    • 84948223277 scopus 로고
    • Technology and competitive advantage'
    • Porter, M. 1985, Technology and competitive advantage', The Journal of Business Strategy, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 60-78.
    • (1985) The Journal of Business Strategy , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 60-78
    • Porter, M.1
  • 245
    • 0032385358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Learning from collaboration: Knowledge and networks in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries'
    • Powell, W. 1998, 'Learning from collaboration: Knowledge and networks in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries', California Management Review, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 228-240.
    • (1998) California Management Review , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-240
    • Powell, W.1
  • 246
    • 0030306449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology'
    • Powell, W., Koput, K. and Smith-Doerr, L. 1996, 'Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology', Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 41, pp. 116-145.
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 116-145
    • Powell, W.1    Koput, K.2    Smith-Doerr, L.3
  • 247
    • 0036090337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The spatial clustering of science and capital: Accounting for biotech firm-venture capital relationships'
    • Powell, W., Koput, K., Bowie, J. and Smith-Doerr, L. 2002, 'The spatial clustering of science and capital: Accounting for biotech firm-venture capital relationships', Regional Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, 291-305.
    • (2002) Regional Studies , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-305
    • Powell, W.1    Koput, K.2    Bowie, J.3    Smith-Doerr, L.4
  • 248
    • 0003106484 scopus 로고
    • 'The core competence of the corporation'
    • May-June
    • Prahalad, C. and Hamel, G. 1990, 'The core competence of the corporation', Harvard Business Review, May-June, 79-91.
    • (1990) Harvard Business Review , pp. 79-91
    • Prahalad, C.1    Hamel, G.2
  • 249
    • 84882038139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pharma 2020 The vision: Which path will you take'
    • PWC, accessed 20 August 2008
    • PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC) 2007, 'Pharma 2020: The vision: Which path will you take', PWC, available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/91BF330647FFA4028525 72F2005ECC22 (accessed 20 August 2008).
    • (2007) PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC)
  • 250
    • 0035529252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Is the resource- based "view" a useful perspective for strategic management research'
    • Priem, R. and Butler, J. 2001, 'Is the resource- based "view" a useful perspective for strategic management research', Academy of Management Review, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 22-40.
    • (2001) Academy of Management Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-40
    • Priem, R.1    Butler, J.2
  • 251
    • 84960852168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qiagen 2003, Form 20- F: Annual and Transition Report of Foreign Private Issuers, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC. Raff, J. 2005, 'Starpharma Holdings (ASX: SPL)', paper presented at the 2005 Emerging Growth Capital Annual Australian Biotechnology Expo, held in conjunction with the Australia Stock Exchange, Sydney, 9 August.
    • Qiagen 2003, Form 20- F: Annual and Transition Report of Foreign Private Issuers, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC. Raff, J. 2005, 'Starpharma Holdings (ASX: SPL)', paper presented at the 2005 Emerging Growth Capital Annual Australian Biotechnology Expo, held in conjunction with the Australia Stock Exchange, Sydney, 9 August.
  • 252
    • 84882025437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Alliance Opportunities for Aus Biotechs'
    • Pharmaceutical Industry Project Working Paper No. 23, June, CSES, Victoria University, Melbourne
    • Rasmussen, B. 2004, 'Alliance Opportunities for Aus Biotechs',Pharmaceutical Industry Project Working Paper No. 23, June, CSES, Victoria University, Melbourne.
    • (2004)
    • Rasmussen, B.1
  • 253
    • 84881978544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Innovation and industry structure in the biomedical industry: Role of alliances'
    • B. Grewal and M. Kumnick (eds), Melbourne University Press, Melbourne
    • Rasmussen, B. 2006, 'Innovation and industry structure in the biomedical industry: Role of alliances', in B. Grewal and M. Kumnick (eds), Engaging the New World: Responses to the Knowledge Economy, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
    • (2006) Engaging the New World: Responses to the Knowledge Economy
    • Rasmussen, B.1
  • 254
    • 0034283885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'New biopharmaceuticals in the USA: Trends in development and marketing approvals 1995-1999'
    • Reichert, J.M. 2000, 'New biopharmaceuticals in the USA: Trends in development and marketing approvals 1995-1999', Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 364-369.
    • (2000) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 364-369
    • Reichert, J.M.1
  • 255
    • 0035013106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Clinical development of therapeutic medicines: A biopharmaceutical versus pharmaceutical product comparison'
    • Reichert, J.M. 2001, 'Clinical development of therapeutic medicines: A biopharmaceutical versus pharmaceutical product comparison', Drug Information Journal, vol. 35, pp. 337-346.
    • (2001) Drug Information Journal , vol.35 , pp. 337-346
    • Reichert, J.M.1
  • 256
    • 44249120160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biopharmaceutical approvals in the US increase'
    • Reichert, J.M. 2004, 'Biopharmaceutical approvals in the US increase', Regulatory Affairs Journal Pharma, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 1-7.
    • (2004) Regulatory Affairs Journal Pharma , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Reichert, J.M.1
  • 257
    • 33745661465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Trends in US approvals: New biopharmaceuticals and vaccines'
    • Reichert, J.M. 2006, 'Trends in US approvals: New biopharmaceuticals and vaccines', Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 293-298.
    • (2006) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 293-298
    • Reichert, J.M.1
  • 259
    • 84882025742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds), Report of the National Nanotechnology Initiative Workshop, 3-5 December 2003, Subcommittee on Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC
    • Roco, M. and Bainbridge, W. (eds) 2005, Nanotechnology: Societal Implications, Maximizing Benefit for Humanity, Report of the National Nanotechnology Initiative Workshop, 3-5 December 2003, Subcommittee on Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) Nanotechnology: Societal Implications, Maximizing Benefit for Humanity
    • Roco, M.1    Bainbridge, W.2
  • 260
    • 84881988296 scopus 로고
    • 'Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)'
    • Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif
    • Rosenberg, N. 1990, 'Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)', Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
    • (1990)
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 261
    • 33845405100 scopus 로고
    • 'Towards the fifth- generation innovation process'
    • Rothwell, R. 1994, 'Towards the fifth- generation innovation process', International Marketing Review, vol. 11, pp. 7-31.
    • (1994) International Marketing Review , vol.11 , pp. 7-31
    • Rothwell, R.1
  • 262
    • 33745256993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Patenting and US academic research in the 20th Century: The world before and after Bayh- Dole'
    • Sampat, B.N. 2006, 'Patenting and US academic research in the 20th Century: The world before and after Bayh- Dole', Research Policy, vol. 35, pp. 772-789.
    • (2006) Research Policy , vol.35 , pp. 772-789
    • Sampat, B.N.1
  • 263
    • 84982720851 scopus 로고
    • 'A classification and review of models of the intra- firm innovation process'
    • Saren, M.A. 1984, 'A classification and review of models of the intra- firm innovation process', R&D Management, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 11-24.
    • (1984) R&D Management , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-24
    • Saren, M.A.1
  • 266
    • 0000645280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The pharmaceutical industry'
    • A.J. Culyer and J.P. Newhouse (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Scherer, F.M. 2000, 'The pharmaceutical industry', in A.J. Culyer and J.P. Newhouse (eds), Handbook of Health Economics, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 267
    • 0009413810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Discovery and development of major drugs currently in use'
    • R. Landau, B. Achilladelis and A. Scriabine (eds), Chemical Heritage Press, Philadelphia
    • Scriabine, A. 1999, 'Discovery and development of major drugs currently in use', in R. Landau, B. Achilladelis and A. Scriabine (eds), Pharmaceutical Innovation: Revolutionising Human Health, Chemical Heritage Press, Philadelphia.
    • (1999) Pharmaceutical Innovation: Revolutionising Human Health
    • Scriabine, A.1
  • 268
    • 84989135041 scopus 로고
    • 'Interfirm cooperation and startup innovation in the biotechnology industry'
    • Shan, W., Walker, G. and Kogut, B. 1994, 'Interfirm cooperation and startup innovation in the biotechnology industry', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 15, pp. 387-394.
    • (1994) Strategic Management Journal , vol.15 , pp. 387-394
    • Shan, W.1    Walker, G.2    Kogut, B.3
  • 269
    • 0035261931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Technological opportunities and new firm creation'
    • Shane, S. 2001, 'Technological opportunities and new firm creation', Management Science, vol. 47, pp. 215-220.
    • (2001) Management Science , vol.47 , pp. 215-220
    • Shane, S.1
  • 271
    • 84980092818 scopus 로고
    • 'Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditons of risk'
    • Sharpe, W.F. 1964, 'Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditons of risk', Journal of Finance, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 425-442.
    • (1964) Journal of Finance , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-442
    • Sharpe, W.F.1
  • 272
    • 84959810873 scopus 로고
    • 'A behavioural model of rational choice'
    • Simon, H.A. 1955, 'A behavioural model of rational choice', Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 69, pp. 99-118.
    • (1955) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.69 , pp. 99-118
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 278
    • 84881990094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'PANBIO to join Starpharma as investor in Dendritic Nanotechnologies Limited'
    • press release, 10 September, Melbourne
    • Starpharma 2001, 'PANBIO to join Starpharma as investor in Dendritic Nanotechnologies Limited', press release, 10 September, Melbourne
    • (2001) Starpharma
  • 280
    • 84882047377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Starpharma announces institutional share placement'
    • press release, 18 March, Melbourne
    • Starpharma 2004, 'Starpharma announces institutional share placement', press release, 18 March, Melbourne
    • (2004) Starpharma
  • 281
    • 84882047559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Development of VivaGelTM significantly accelerated with $US20m funding from NIH'
    • press release, 3 October, Melbourne
    • Starpharma 2005a, 'Development of VivaGelTM significantly accelerated with $US20m funding from NIH', press release, 3 October, Melbourne
    • (2005) Starpharma
  • 284
    • 84881999570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'CEO Presentation to Nanobusiness 2007 Conference'
    • 16 April, Melbourne, accessed 12 May 2008
    • Starpharma 2007, 'CEO Presentation to Nanobusiness 2007 Conference', 16 April, Melbourne, available at: http://www.starpharma.com/data/070416%20Presentation%20Nanobusiness2007. pdf (accessed 12 May 2008).
    • (2007) Starpharma
  • 285
    • 0039054530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Inter capital markets and the competition for corporate resources'
    • March 1997
    • Stein, J. 1997, 'Inter capital markets and the competition for corporate resources', The Journal of Finance, vol. LII, No. 1, March 1997, pp. 111-133.
    • (1997) The Journal of Finance , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-133
    • Stein, J.1
  • 286
    • 84882025905 scopus 로고
    • Strategic Industry Research Foundation (SIRF)
    • Melbourne
    • Strategic Industry Research Foundation (SIRF) 1992, SIRF Annual Report 1992, Melbourne
    • (1992) SIRF Annual Report 1992
  • 287
    • 84881985827 scopus 로고
    • Strategic Research Foundation (SRF)
    • Melbourne
    • Strategic Research Foundation (SRF) 1991, Annual Report 1990-91, Melbourne
    • (1991) Annual Report 1990-91
  • 290
    • 77953368506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Technology Trends in Drug Discovery and Development: Implications for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry in Australia'
    • Pharmaceutical Industry Project Working Paper No. 3, March, CSES, Victoria University, Melbourne
    • Sweeny, K. 2002, 'Technology Trends in Drug Discovery and Development: Implications for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry in Australia', Pharmaceutical Industry Project Working Paper No. 3, March, CSES, Victoria University, Melbourne.
    • (2002)
    • Sweeny, K.1
  • 291
    • 38549086633 scopus 로고
    • 'Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy'
    • Teece, D.J. 1986, 'Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy', Research Policy, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 285-305.
    • (1986) Research Policy , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 285-305
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 292
    • 33751164426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Reflections on "profiting from innovation"'
    • Teece, D.J. 2006, 'Reflections on "profiting from innovation"', Research Policy, vol. 35, pp. 1131-1146.
    • (2006) Research Policy , vol.35 , pp. 1131-1146
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 293
    • 77956982697 scopus 로고
    • 'The dynamic capabilities of firms: An introduction'
    • Teece, D.J. and Pisano, G. 1994, 'The dynamic capabilities of firms: An introduction', Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 537-556.
    • (1994) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 537-556
    • Teece, D.J.1    Pisano, G.2
  • 294
    • 0342775775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dynamic capabilities and strategic management'
    • Teece, D.J., Pisano, G. and Shuen, A. 1997, 'Dynamic capabilities and strategic management', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 509-533.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 509-533
    • Teece, D.J.1    Pisano, G.2    Shuen, A.3
  • 295
    • 78650548003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and uncertainties'
    • July, London, accessed November 2008
    • The Royal Society and The Royal Academy of Engineering 2004, 'Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and uncertainties', July, London, available at: http://www.nanotec.org.uk/finalReport.htm (accessed November 2008).
    • (2004) The Royal Society and The Royal Academy of Engineering
  • 296
    • 84882021621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dr Jonathan Rothberg - Curagen Corporation: CEO Interview'
    • 17 September, accessed 29 May 2008
    • The Wall Street Transcript 2000, 'Dr Jonathan Rothberg - Curagen Corporation: CEO Interview', 17 September, available at: http://www.twst.com/ceos/crgn_sept17.html (accessed 29 May 2008).
    • (2000) The Wall Street Transcript
  • 297
    • 84960940446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A Revolution in R&D: How Genomics and Genetics are Transforming the Biopharmaceutical Industry', Boston Consulting Group
    • Tollman, P., Guy, P., Altshuler, J., Flanagan, A. and Steiner, M. 2001, 'A Revolution in R&D: How Genomics and Genetics are Transforming the Biopharmaceutical Industry', Boston Consulting Group, available at: http://www.bcg.com/impact_expertise/publications/files/eng_genomicsgenet ics_rep_11_01.pdf (accessed May 2008).
    • (2001) accessed May 2008
    • Tollman, P.1    Guy, P.2    Altshuler, J.3    Flanagan, A.4    Steiner, M.5
  • 298
    • 0037982341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Impact of Public Basic Research on Industrial Innovation: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry'
    • SIEPR Discussion Paper No. 00-07, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif
    • Toole, A. 2000, 'The Impact of Public Basic Research on Industrial Innovation: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry', SIEPR Discussion Paper No. 00-07, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
    • (2000)
    • Toole, A.1
  • 300
    • 84882006952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tripos Inc
    • US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    • Tripos Inc. 2007, Form 10- K: Annual Report, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) Form 10- K: Annual Report
  • 301
    • 84882016407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biopharmaceutical Development and Approval Times, 1982-2002'
    • March, Tufts University, Boston
    • Tufts Centre for the Study of Drug Development (CSDD) 2003,'Biopharmaceutical Development and Approval Times, 1982-2002', March, Tufts University, Boston
    • Tufts Centre for the Study of Drug Development (CSDD) 2003
  • 303
    • 84882046595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Starpharma: A "nano star" on the rise'
    • 17 March, accessed November 2008
    • Uldrich, J. 2005, 'Starpharma: A "nano star" on the rise', NanoNovus, 17 March, available at: http://nanonovusblog.blogspot.com/2005/03/starpharma-nano-star-on-rise.h tml, (accessed November 2008).
    • (2005) NanoNovus
    • Uldrich, J.1
  • 304
    • 84882009062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Genome Programs'
    • US., Department of Energy, Office of Science, Washington DC, accessed 8 April 2008
    • US Department of Energy, Office of Science 2008, 'Genome Programs', Washington DC, available at: www.ornl.gov/hgmis (accessed 8 April 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 305
    • 84882003971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'New Drug Development: Science, Business, Regulatory and Intellectual Property Issues Cited as Hampering Drug Development Efforts'
    • US Government Accountability Office (US GAO) 2006, Report to Congressional Requestors, GAO- 07-49, Washington, DC
    • US Government Accountability Office (US GAO) 2006, 'New Drug Development: Science, Business, Regulatory and Intellectual Property Issues Cited as Hampering Drug Development Efforts', Report to Congressional Requestors, GAO- 07-49, Washington, DC
  • 306
    • 84882017752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'S1695: Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2007'
    • US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions 2007, Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate, Washington, DC
    • US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions 2007, 'S1695: Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2007', Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate, Washington, DC
  • 307
    • 43049090782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Open innovation in value networks', Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm
    • H. Chesbrough, W. Vanhaverbeke and J. West (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Vanhaverbeke, W. and Cloodt, M. 2006, 'Open innovation in value networks', in H. Chesbrough, W. Vanhaverbeke and J. West (eds), Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 258-281.
    • (2006) , pp. 258-281
    • Vanhaverbeke, W.1    Cloodt, M.2
  • 308
    • 84881983958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Eli Lilly: The Evista Project'
    • Harvard Business School Press, HBSP No. 4924, Harvard, Cambridge, Mass
    • Verlinder, M.C. 2000, 'Eli Lilly: The Evista Project', in Harvard Business School Press, From the Field: Inside Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals, HBSP No. 4924, Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2000) From the Field: Inside Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
    • Verlinder, M.C.1
  • 309
    • 34548221494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Commercialising Australian Biotechnology'
    • Australian Business Foundation, Sydney
    • Vitale, M. 2004, 'Commercialising Australian Biotechnology', Australian Business Foundation, Sydney.
    • (2004)
    • Vitale, M.1
  • 310
    • 33749820952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The emerging. nanomedicine landscape'
    • Wagner, V., Dullaart, A., Bock, A. and Zweck, A. 2006, 'The emerging. nanomedicine landscape', Nature Biotechnology, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 1211-1217.
    • (2006) Nature Biotechnology , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Wagner, V.1    Dullaart, A.2    Bock, A.3    Zweck, A.4
  • 311
    • 0036181320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biopharmaceuticals and biotechnology medicines: An issue of nomenclature'
    • Walsh, G. 2002, 'Biopharmaceuticals and biotechnology medicines: An issue of nomenclature', European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 135-138.
    • (2002) European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 135-138
    • Walsh, G.1
  • 313
    • 33746163862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biopharmaceutical benchmarks 2006'
    • Walsh, G. 2006, 'Biopharmaceutical benchmarks 2006', Nature Biotechnology, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 769-776.
    • (2006) Nature Biotechnology , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 769-776
    • Walsh, G.1
  • 314
    • 34249750883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Investors' views on merger and acquisition, alliance and licensing activity in the pharmaceutical industry'
    • H. Kettler (ed.), based on papers delivered at the OHE Conference, London, 16 October 2000, Office of Health Economics, London
    • Walton, J. 2001, 'Investors' views on merger and acquisition, alliance and licensing activity in the pharmaceutical industry', in H. Kettler (ed.), Consolidation and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry, based on papers delivered at the OHE Conference, London, 16 October 2000, Office of Health Economics, London.
    • (2001) Consolidation and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry
    • Walton, J.1
  • 316
    • 84989133012 scopus 로고
    • 'A resource- based view of the firm'
    • Wernerfelt, B. 1984, 'A resource- based view of the firm', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 5, pp. 171-180.
    • (1984) Strategic Management Journal , vol.5 , pp. 171-180
    • Wernerfelt, B.1
  • 317
    • 84882004686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'It's a small world: First generation nanomedicines are here and the arrival of polymer- based drug- delivery systems mean drugs can target specific points within a cell'
    • 20 February
    • Whelan, J. 2006, 'It's a small world: First generation nanomedicines are here and the arrival of polymer- based drug- delivery systems mean drugs can target specific points within a cell', Chemical and Industry, 20 February.
    • (2006) Chemical and Industry
    • Whelan, J.1
  • 318
    • 0002619673 scopus 로고
    • 'The cost of developing a new drug'
    • Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC, June
    • Wiggins, S.N. 1987, 'The cost of developing a new drug', Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC, June.
    • (1987)
    • Wiggins, S.N.1
  • 319
    • 0000453367 scopus 로고
    • 'The vertical integration of production: Market failure considerations'
    • Williamson, O. 1971, 'The vertical integration of production: Market failure considerations', American Economic Review, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 112-123.
    • (1971) American Economic Review , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-123
    • Williamson, O.1
  • 321
    • 0000117734 scopus 로고
    • 'The modern corporation: Origins, evolution, attributes'
    • December
    • Williamson, O. 1981, 'The modern corporation: Origins, evolution, attributes', Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 19, December, pp. 1537-1568.
    • (1981) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.19 , pp. 1537-1568
    • Williamson, O.1
  • 322
    • 0000392132 scopus 로고
    • 'Transaction cost economics'
    • R. Schmalensee and R. Willig (eds), North Holland, Amsterdam
    • Williamson, O. 1989, 'Transaction cost economics', in R. Schmalensee and R. Willig (eds), Handbook of Industrial Organization, North Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1989) Handbook of Industrial Organization
    • Williamson, O.1
  • 323
    • 0000400312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Strategy research: Governance and competence perspectives'
    • Williamson, O. 1999, 'Strategy research: Governance and competence perspectives', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 20, pp. 1087-1108.
    • (1999) Strategic Management Journal , vol.20 , pp. 1087-1108
    • Williamson, O.1
  • 324
    • 0009886211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Appropriating the gains from innovation'
    • G. Day and P. Schoemaker (eds), John Wiley, New York
    • Winter, S. 2000, 'Appropriating the gains from innovation', in G. Day and P. Schoemaker (eds), Wharton on Managing Emerging Technologies, John Wiley, New York.
    • (2000) Wharton on Managing Emerging Technologies
    • Winter, S.1
  • 325
    • 84881978556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n.d. 'SNiPpetS and Bytes'
    • Powerpoint presentation, US Patent and Trademark Office, Washington DC, accessed June 2008
    • Woodward, M. n.d. 'SNiPpetS and Bytes', Powerpoint presentation, US Patent and Trademark Office, Washington DC, available at: www.uspto.gov/web/patents/biochempharm/documents/snippets.pps (accessed June 2008).
    • Woodward, M.1
  • 326
    • 84881997113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Home'
    • accessed 25 March 2003
    • Xenova Group PLC 2003, 'Home', at: www.xenova.co.uk (accessed 25 March 2003).
    • (2003) Xenova Group PLC
  • 327
    • 0032251710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Geographically localized knowledge: Spillovers or markets'
    • Zucker, L., Darby, M. and Armstrong, J. 1998a, 'Geographically localized knowledge: Spillovers or markets', Economic Inquiry, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 65.
    • (1998) Economic Inquiry , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 65
    • Zucker, L.1    Darby, M.2    Armstrong, J.3
  • 328
    • 0347963890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Intellectual human capital and the birth of US biotechnology enterprises'
    • Zucker, L., Darby, M. and Brewer, M. 1998b, 'Intellectual human capital and the birth of US biotechnology enterprises', American Economic Review, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 290-306.
    • (1998) American Economic Review , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 290-306
    • Zucker, L.1    Darby, M.2    Brewer, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.