메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 165, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 2325-2340

Chronic mTOR inhibition by rapamycin induces muscle insulin resistance despite weight loss in rats

Author keywords

diabetes; euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamps; GLUT; insulin resistance; IRS; mTOR; PTEN; rapamycin; Sirolimus; skeletal muscle

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER; INSULIN; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; PROTEIN KINASE B; RAPAMYCIN;

EID: 84858272602     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: 14765381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01716.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 43449086990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantification of cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and everolimus in whole blood by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry
    • Ansermot N, Fathi M, Veuthey JL, Desmeules J, Rudaz S, Hochstrasser D, (2008). Simultaneous quantification of cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus and everolimus in whole blood by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. Clin Biochem 41: 728-735.
    • (2008) Clin Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 728-735
    • Ansermot, N.1    Fathi, M.2    Veuthey, J.L.3    Desmeules, J.4    Rudaz, S.5    Hochstrasser, D.6
  • 3
    • 33748502277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus on the proliferation and function of pancreatic islets and ductal cells
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-006-0374-5
    • Bussiere CT, Lakey JR, Shapiro AM, Korbutt GS, (2006). The impact of the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus on the proliferation and function of pancreatic islets and ductal cells. Diabetologia 49: 2341-2349. (Pubitemid 44359095)
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 2341-2349
    • Bussiere, C.T.1    Lakey, J.R.T.2    Shapiro, A.M.J.3    Korbutt, G.S.4
  • 4
    • 77951166692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 suppresses lipolysis, stimulates lipogenesis, and promotes fat storage
    • Chakrabarti P, English T, Shi J, Smas CM, Kandror KV, (2010). Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 suppresses lipolysis, stimulates lipogenesis, and promotes fat storage. Diabetes 59: 775-781.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 775-781
    • Chakrabarti, P.1    English, T.2    Shi, J.3    Smas, C.M.4    Kandror, K.V.5
  • 5
    • 68949215897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term administration of rapamycin reduces adiposity, but impairs glucose tolerance in high-fat diet-fed KK/HlJ mice
    • Chang GR, Wu YY, Chiu YS, Chen WY, Liao JW, Hsu HM, et al,. (2009). Long-term administration of rapamycin reduces adiposity, but impairs glucose tolerance in high-fat diet-fed KK/HlJ mice. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 105: 188-198.
    • (2009) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.105 , pp. 188-198
    • Chang, G.R.1    Wu, Y.Y.2    Chiu, Y.S.3    Chen, W.Y.4    Liao, J.W.5    Hsu, H.M.6
  • 6
    • 36749081539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR controls mitochondrial oxidative function through a YY1-PGC-1α transcriptional complex
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06322, PII NATURE06322
    • Cunningham JT, Rodgers JT, Arlow DH, Vazquez F, Mootha VK, Puigserver P, (2007). mTOR controls mitochondrial oxidative function through a YY1-PGC-1alpha transcriptional complex. Nature 450: 736-740. (Pubitemid 350207689)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , Issue.7170 , pp. 736-740
    • Cunningham, J.T.1    Rodgers, J.T.2    Arlow, D.H.3    Vazquez, F.4    Mootha, V.K.5    Puigserver, P.6
  • 8
    • 77950516104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR signaling and drug development in cancer. Nat Rev
    • Dancey J, (2010). mTOR signaling and drug development in cancer. Nat Rev. Clin Oncol 7: 209-219.
    • (2010) Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 209-219
    • Dancey, J.1
  • 9
    • 34249679614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR Complex1-S6K1 signaling: at the crossroads of obesity, diabetes and cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molmed.2007.04.002, PII S1471491407000664
    • Dann SG, Selvaraj A, Thomas G, (2007). mTOR Complex1-S6K1 signaling: at the crossroads of obesity, diabetes and cancer. Trends Mol Med 13: 252-259. (Pubitemid 46836871)
    • (2007) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 252-259
    • Dann, S.G.1    Selvaraj, A.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 10
    • 42449104351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR inhibition by rapamycin prevents beta-cell adaptation to hyperglycemia and exacerbates the metabolic state in type 2 diabetes
    • Fraenkel M, Ketzinel-Gilad M, Ariav Y, Pappo O, Karaca M, Castel J, et al,. (2008). mTOR inhibition by rapamycin prevents beta-cell adaptation to hyperglycemia and exacerbates the metabolic state in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 57: 945-957.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 945-957
    • Fraenkel, M.1    Ketzinel-Gilad, M.2    Ariav, Y.3    Pappo, O.4    Karaca, M.5    Castel, J.6
  • 11
    • 0034949898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC assay with ultraviolet detection for therapeutic drug monitoring of sirolimus
    • French DC, Saltzgueber M, Hicks DR, Cowper AL, Holt DW, (2001). HPLC assay with ultraviolet detection for therapeutic drug monitoring of sirolimus. Clin Chem 47: 1316-1319. (Pubitemid 32579126)
    • (2001) Clinical Chemistry , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1316-1319
    • French, D.C.1    Saltzgueber, M.2    Hicks, D.R.3    Cowper, A.L.4    Holt, D.W.5
  • 12
    • 34249908092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy and malignancy in organ transplant recipients: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.2165/00003495-200767080-00006
    • Gutierrez-Dalmau A, Campistol JM, (2007). Immunosuppressive therapy and malignancy in organ transplant recipients: a systematic review. Drugs 67: 1167-1198. (Pubitemid 46871026)
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 1167-1198
    • Gutierrez-Dalmau, A.1    Campistol, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 77953218866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic rapamycin treatment causes glucose intolerance and hyperlipidemia by upregulating hepatic gluconeogenesis and impairing lipid deposition in adipose tissue
    • Houde VP, Brule S, Festuccia WT, Blanchard PG, Bellmann K, Deshaies Y, et al,. (2010). Chronic rapamycin treatment causes glucose intolerance and hyperlipidemia by upregulating hepatic gluconeogenesis and impairing lipid deposition in adipose tissue. Diabetes 59: 1338-1348.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1338-1348
    • Houde, V.P.1    Brule, S.2    Festuccia, W.T.3    Blanchard, P.G.4    Bellmann, K.5    Deshaies, Y.6
  • 16
    • 0037124048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) regulates insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in hepatocytes
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M104252200
    • Huang D, Cheung AT, Parsons JT, Bryer-Ash M, (2002). Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) regulates insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 277: 18151-18160. (Pubitemid 34967631)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.20 , pp. 18151-18160
    • Huang, D.1    Cheung, A.T.2    Thomas Parsons, J.3    Bryer-Ash, M.4
  • 17
    • 77949572461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documenting GLUT4 exocytosis and endocytosis in muscle cell monolayers
    • Chapter 15: Unit 15.15.
    • Ishikura S, Antonescu CN, Klip A, (2010). Documenting GLUT4 exocytosis and endocytosis in muscle cell monolayers. Curr Protoc Cell Biol, Chapter 15: Unit 15.15.
    • (2010) Curr Protoc Cell Biol
    • Ishikura, S.1    Antonescu, C.N.2    Klip, A.3
  • 18
    • 7944235758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and is rapamycin insensitive
    • DOI 10.1038/ncb1183
    • Jacinto E, Loewith R, Schmidt A, Lin S, Ruegg MA, Hall A, et al,. (2004). Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and is rapamycin insensitive. Nat Cell Biol 6: 1122-1128. (Pubitemid 39468014)
    • (2004) Nature Cell Biology , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Jacinto, E.1    Loewith, R.2    Schmidt, A.3    Lin, S.4    Ruegg, M.A.5    Hall, A.6    Hall, M.N.7
  • 19
    • 48149112155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus is associated with new-onset diabetes in kidney transplant recipients
    • Johnston O, Rose CL, Webster AC, Gill JS, (2008). Sirolimus is associated with new-onset diabetes in kidney transplant recipients. J Am Soc Nephrol 19: 1411-1418.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1411-1418
    • Johnston, O.1    Rose, C.L.2    Webster, A.C.3    Gill, J.S.4
  • 20
    • 79953177846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex-1 deficiency attenuates diet-induced hepatic lipid accumulation
    • Kenerson HL, Yeh MM, Yeung RS, (2011). Tuberous sclerosis complex-1 deficiency attenuates diet-induced hepatic lipid accumulation. PLoS ONE 6: e18075.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Kenerson, H.L.1    Yeh, M.M.2    Yeung, R.S.3
  • 21
    • 0029975996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic impact of rapamycin (sirolimus) in chronic canine islet graft recipients
    • DOI 10.1097/00007890-199604270-00015
    • Kneteman NM, Lakey JR, Wagner T, Finegood D, (1996). The metabolic impact of rapamycin (sirolimus) in chronic canine islet graft recipients. Transplantation 61: 1206-1210. (Pubitemid 26134771)
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 1206-1210
    • Kneteman, N.M.1    Lakey, J.R.T.2    Wagner, T.3    Finegood, D.4
  • 23
    • 37549000623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-specific deletion of rictor impairs insulin-stimulated glucose transport and enhances Basal glycogen synthase activity
    • Kumar A, Harris TE, Keller SR, Choi KM, Magnuson MA, Lawrence JC Jr, (2008). Muscle-specific deletion of rictor impairs insulin-stimulated glucose transport and enhances Basal glycogen synthase activity. Mol Cell Biol 28: 61-70.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biol , vol.28 , pp. 61-70
    • Kumar, A.1    Harris, T.E.2    Keller, S.R.3    Choi, K.M.4    Magnuson, M.A.5    Lawrence, Jr.J.C.6
  • 24
    • 77953200528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat cell-specific ablation of rictor in mice impairs insulin-regulated fat cell and whole-body glucose and lipid metabolism
    • Kumar A, Lawrence JC, Jr, Jung DY, Ko HJ, Keller SR, Kim JK, et al,. (2010). Fat cell-specific ablation of rictor in mice impairs insulin-regulated fat cell and whole-body glucose and lipid metabolism. Diabetes 59: 1397-1406.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Kumar, A.1    Lawrence, Jr.J.C.2    Jung, D.Y.3    Ko, H.J.4    Keller, S.R.5    Kim, J.K.6
  • 25
    • 8444224619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing Akt with S6K: Implications for both metabolic diseases and tumorigenesis
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.200408161
    • Manning BD, (2004). Balancing Akt with S6K: implications for both metabolic diseases and tumorigenesis. J Cell Biol 167: 399-403. (Pubitemid 39489047)
    • (2004) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-403
    • Manning, B.D.1
  • 27
    • 72949083368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common corruption of the mTOR signaling network in human tumors
    • Menon S, Manning BD, (2008). Common corruption of the mTOR signaling network in human tumors. Oncogene 27 (Suppl. 2): S43-S51.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Menon, S.1    Manning, B.D.2
  • 28
    • 0026609929 scopus 로고
    • Development regulation of the subcellular distribution and glycosylation of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporters during myogenesis of L6 muscle cells
    • Mitsumoto Y, Klip A, (1992). Development regulation of the subcellular distribution and glycosylation of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporters during myogenesis of L6 muscle cells. J Biol Chem 267: 4957-4962.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 4957-4962
    • Mitsumoto, Y.1    Klip, A.2
  • 31
    • 63749105226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR and the control of whole body metabolism
    • Polak P, Hall MN, (2009). mTOR and the control of whole body metabolism. Curr Opin Cell Biol 21: 209-218.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 209-218
    • Polak, P.1    Hall, M.N.2
  • 32
    • 54849431380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose-specific knockout of raptor results in lean mice with enhanced mitochondrial respiration
    • Polak P, Cybulski N, Feige JN, Auwerx J, Ruegg MA, Hall MN, (2008). Adipose-specific knockout of raptor results in lean mice with enhanced mitochondrial respiration. Cell Metab 8: 399-410.
    • (2008) Cell Metab , vol.8 , pp. 399-410
    • Polak, P.1    Cybulski, N.2    Feige, J.N.3    Auwerx, J.4    Ruegg, M.A.5    Hall, M.N.6
  • 34
    • 33744507334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Kidney Transplant Recipients Immunosuppressed With Sirolimus in Combination With Cyclosporine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.03.072, PII S004113450600426X
    • Romagnoli J, Citterio F, Nanni G, Favi E, Tondolo V, Spagnoletti G, et al,. (2006). Incidence of posttransplant diabetes mellitus in kidney transplant recipients immunosuppressed with sirolimus in combination with cyclosporine. Transplant Proc 38: 1034-1036. (Pubitemid 43815926)
    • (2006) Transplantation Proceedings , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1034-1036
    • Romagnoli, J.1    Citterio, F.2    Nanni, G.3    Favi, E.4    Tondolo, V.5    Spagnoletti, G.6    Salerno, M.P.7    Castagneto, M.8
  • 37
    • 0028882692 scopus 로고
    • The insulin-dependent biosynthesis of GLUT1 and GLUT3 glucose transporters in L6 muscle cells is mediated by distinct pathways. Roles of p21ras and pp70 S6 kinase
    • Taha C, Mitsumoto Y, Liu Z, Skolnik EY, Klip A, (1995). The insulin-dependent biosynthesis of GLUT1 and GLUT3 glucose transporters in L6 muscle cells is mediated by distinct pathways. Roles of p21ras and pp70 S6 kinase. J Biol Chem 270: 24678-24681.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 24678-24681
    • Taha, C.1    Mitsumoto, Y.2    Liu, Z.3    Skolnik, E.Y.4    Klip, A.5
  • 38
    • 0032730328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite translational control of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporter mRNAs in response to insulin: Role of mammalian target of rapamycin, protein kinase B, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in GLUT1 mRNA translation
    • Taha C, Liu Z, Jin J, Al-Hasani H, Sonenberg N, Klip A, (1999). Opposite translational control of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporter mRNAs in response to insulin. Role of mammalian target of rapamycin, protein kinase b, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in GLUT1 mRNA translation. J Biol Chem 274: 33085-33091. (Pubitemid 129535350)
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.274 , Issue.46 , pp. 33085-33091
    • Taha, C.1    Liu, Z.2    Jin, J.3    Al-Hasani, H.4    Sonenberg, N.5    Klip, A.6
  • 39
    • 0022576560 scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance as evidenced by euglycemic clamps in genetically obese fa/fa rats
    • Terrettaz J, Assimacopoulos-Jeannet F, Jeanrenaud B, (1986). Severe hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance as evidenced by euglycemic clamps in genetically obese fa/fa rats. Endocrinology 118: 674-678. (Pubitemid 16162788)
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 674-678
    • Terrettaz, J.1    Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, F.2    Jeanrenaud, B.3
  • 40
    • 32844474879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in renal transplant recipients: Effect of calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal and conversion to sirolimus
    • DOI 10.1681/ASN.2005050487
    • Teutonico A, Schena PF, Di Paolo S, (2005). Glucose metabolism in renal transplant recipients: effect of calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal and conversion to sirolimus. J Am Soc Nephrol 16: 3128-3135. (Pubitemid 44743511)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Society of Nephrology , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 3128-3135
    • Teutonico, A.1    Schena, P.F.2    Di Paolo, S.3
  • 41
    • 33644514920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific roles of IRS proteins in insulin signaling and glucose transport
    • Thirone AC, Huang C, Klip A, (2006). Tissue-specific roles of IRS proteins in insulin signaling and glucose transport. Trends Endocrinol Metab 17: 72-78.
    • (2006) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 72-78
    • Thirone, A.C.1    Huang, C.2    Klip, A.3
  • 43
    • 33846569938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) for health and diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drudis.2006.12.008, PII S1359644606004910
    • Tsang CK, Qi H, Liu LF, Zheng XF, (2007). Targeting mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) for health and diseases. Drug Discov Today 12: 112-124. (Pubitemid 46176669)
    • (2007) Drug Discovery Today , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 112-124
    • Tsang, C.K.1    Qi, H.2    Liu, L.F.3    Zheng, X.F.S.4
  • 44
    • 33644886769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients suppress phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling via raptor-dependent mTOR-mediated insulin receptor substrate 1 phosphorylation
    • Tzatsos A, Kandror KV, (2006). Nutrients suppress phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling via raptor-dependent mTOR-mediated insulin receptor substrate 1 phosphorylation. Mol Cell Biol 26: 63-76.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Biol , vol.26 , pp. 63-76
    • Tzatsos, A.1    Kandror, K.V.2
  • 45
    • 33744505375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.05.003, PII S1550413106001586
    • Um SH, D'Alessio D, Thomas G, (2006). Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1. Cell Metab 3: 393-402. (Pubitemid 43811780)
    • (2006) Cell Metabolism , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-402
    • Um, S.H.1    D'Alessio, D.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 46
    • 85050956429 scopus 로고
    • Induction and reversibility of an obesity syndrome by intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y administration to normal rats
    • DOI 10.1007/s001250050236
    • Vettor R, Zarjevski N, Cusin I, Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Jeanrenaud B, (1994). Induction and reversibility of an obesity syndrome by intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y administration to normal rats. Diabetologia 37: 1202-1208. (Pubitemid 24356759)
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Vettor, R.1    Zarjevski, N.2    Cusin, I.3    Rohner-Jeanrenaud, F.4    Jeanrenaud, B.5
  • 47
    • 66149104386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lou/C rat: A model of spontaneous food restriction associated with improved insulin sensitivity and decreased lipid storage in adipose tissue
    • Veyrat-Durebex C, Montet X, Vinciguerra M, Gjinovci A, Meda P, Foti M, et al,. (2009). The Lou/C rat: a model of spontaneous food restriction associated with improved insulin sensitivity and decreased lipid storage in adipose tissue. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296: E1120-E1132.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.296
    • Veyrat-Durebex, C.1    Montet, X.2    Vinciguerra, M.3    Gjinovci, A.4    Meda, P.5    Foti, M.6
  • 48
    • 37349083834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN Down-Regulation by Unsaturated Fatty Acids Triggers Hepatic Steatosis via an NF-κBp65/mTOR-Dependent Mechanism
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.10.010, PII S0016508507018094
    • Vinciguerra M, Veyrat-Durebex C, Moukil MA, Rubbia-Brandt L, Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Foti M, (2008). PTEN down-regulation by unsaturated fatty acids triggers hepatic steatosis via an NF-kappaBp65/mTOR-dependent mechanism. Gastroenterology 134: 268-280. (Pubitemid 350309315)
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 268-280
    • Vinciguerra, M.1    Veyrat-Durebex, C.2    Moukil, M.A.3    Rubbia-Brandt, L.4    Rohner-Jeanrenaud, F.5    Foti, M.6
  • 49
    • 65449119905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit the expression of tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) via microRNA-21 up-regulation in hepatocytes
    • Vinciguerra M, Sgroi A, Veyrat-Durebex C, Rubbia-Brandt L, Buhler LH, Foti M, (2009). Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit the expression of tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) via microRNA-21 up-regulation in hepatocytes. Hepatology 49: 1176-1184.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Vinciguerra, M.1    Sgroi, A.2    Veyrat-Durebex, C.3    Rubbia-Brandt, L.4    Buhler, L.H.5    Foti, M.6
  • 51
    • 0025789057 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of rapamycin-a comparative and combination study with cyclosporine at immunotherapeutic dosage in the rat
    • Whiting PH, Woo J, Adam BJ, Hasan NU, Davidson RJ, Thomson AW, (1991). Toxicity of rapamycin-a comparative and combination study with cyclosporine at immunotherapeutic dosage in the rat. Transplantation 52: 203-208.
    • (1991) Transplantation , vol.52 , pp. 203-208
    • Whiting, P.H.1    Woo, J.2    Adam, B.J.3    Hasan, N.U.4    Davidson, R.J.5    Thomson, A.W.6
  • 52
    • 0028147295 scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvements in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM patients
    • Wing RR, Blair EH, Bononi P, Marcus MD, Watanabe R, Bergman RN, (1994). Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvements in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 17: 30-36.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 30-36
    • Wing, R.R.1    Blair, E.H.2    Bononi, P.3    Marcus, M.D.4    Watanabe, R.5    Bergman, R.N.6
  • 53
    • 0037267005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters (GLUT and SGLT): Expanded families of sugar transport proteins
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN2002763
    • Wood IS, Trayhurn P, (2003). Glucose transporters (GLUT and SGLT): expanded families of sugar transport proteins. Br J Nutr 89: 3-9. (Pubitemid 36187532)
    • (2003) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Wood, I.S.1    Trayhurn, P.2
  • 55
    • 32044465506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOR signaling in growth and metabolism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.016, PII S0092867406001085
    • Wullschleger S, Loewith R, Hall MN, (2006). TOR signaling in growth and metabolism. Cell 124: 471-484. (Pubitemid 43199434)
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-484
    • Wullschleger, S.1    Loewith, R.2    Hall, M.N.3
  • 56
    • 48149100986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action on glucose transporters through molecular switches, tracks and tethers
    • Zaid H, Antonescu CN, Randhawa VK, Klip A, (2008). Insulin action on glucose transporters through molecular switches, tracks and tethers. Biochem J 413: 201-215.
    • (2008) Biochem J , vol.413 , pp. 201-215
    • Zaid, H.1    Antonescu, C.N.2    Randhawa, V.K.3    Klip, A.4
  • 57
    • 33750583959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus is associated with reduced islet engraftment and impaired β-cell function
    • DOI 10.2337/db06-0173
    • Zhang N, Su D, Qu S, Tse T, Bottino R, Balamurugan AN, et al,. (2006). Sirolimus is associated with reduced islet engraftment and impaired beta-cell function. Diabetes 55: 2429-2436. (Pubitemid 44871142)
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 2429-2436
    • Zhang, N.1    Su, D.2    Qu, S.3    Tse, T.4    Bottino, R.5    Balamurugan, A.N.6    Xu, J.7    Bromberg, J.S.8    Dong, H.H.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.