메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages

Clinical review: Thinking outside the box - an iconoclastic view of current practice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATECHOLAMINE; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6;

EID: 84858245370     PISSN: 13648535     EISSN: 1466609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/cc10245     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0028843168 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in intensive care patients using endocrine parameters
    • 10.1097/00003246-199501000-00015, 8001391
    • Rothwell PM, Lawler PG. Prediction of outcome in intensive care patients using endocrine parameters. Crit Care Med 1995, 23:78-83. 10.1097/00003246-199501000-00015, 8001391.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 78-83
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Lawler, P.G.2
  • 2
    • 0342980285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-level prognostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisol response to corticotropin
    • 10.1001/jama.283.8.1038, 10697064
    • Annane D, Sébille V, Troché G, Raphaël JC, Gajdos P, Bellissant E. A 3-level prognostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisol response to corticotropin. JAMA 2000, 283:1038-1045. 10.1001/jama.283.8.1038, 10697064.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Annane, D.1    Sébille, V.2    Troché, G.3    Raphaël, J.C.4    Gajdos, P.5    Bellissant, E.6
  • 3
    • 0041384470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of monocyte histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-DR expression and plasma interleukin-4 and -10 levels in critically ill patients with sepsis
    • 10.1097/01.shk.0000068322.08268.b4, 12813360
    • Hynninen M, Pettilä V, Takkunen O, Orko R, Jansson SE, Kuusela P, Renkonen R, Valtonen M. Predictive value of monocyte histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-DR expression and plasma interleukin-4 and -10 levels in critically ill patients with sepsis. Shock 2003, 20:1-4. 10.1097/01.shk.0000068322.08268.b4, 12813360.
    • (2003) Shock , vol.20 , pp. 1-4
    • Hynninen, M.1    Pettilä, V.2    Takkunen, O.3    Orko, R.4    Jansson, S.E.5    Kuusela, P.6    Renkonen, R.7    Valtonen, M.8
  • 4
    • 26444496440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular response to dopamine and early prediction of outcome in septic shock: A prospective multiple-center study
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000181297.14319.3C, 16215366, College Interregional des Réanimateurs du Nord-Est
    • Levy B, Dusang B, Annane D, Gibot S, Bollaert PE, . College Interregional des Réanimateurs du Nord-Est Cardiovascular response to dopamine and early prediction of outcome in septic shock: A prospective multiple-center study. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:2172-2177. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000181297.14319.3C, 16215366, College Interregional des Réanimateurs du Nord-Est.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2172-2177
    • Levy, B.1    Dusang, B.2    Annane, D.3    Gibot, S.4    Bollaert, P.E.5
  • 5
    • 0034074076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous oxygen tensions provide similar information to ileal luminal CO2 tensions in an animal model of haemorrhagic shock
    • 10.1007/s001340051209, 10923735
    • Venkatesh B, Morgan TJ, Lipman J. Subcutaneous oxygen tensions provide similar information to ileal luminal CO2 tensions in an animal model of haemorrhagic shock. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26:592-600. 10.1007/s001340051209, 10923735.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 592-600
    • Venkatesh, B.1    Morgan, T.J.2    Lipman, J.3
  • 6
    • 69449087348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in microdialysis sampling integrated with conventional and microanalytical systems for monitoring biological events: A review
    • 10.1016/j.aca.2009.07.064, 19733728
    • Nandi P, Lunte SM. Recent trends in microdialysis sampling integrated with conventional and microanalytical systems for monitoring biological events: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2009, 651:1-14. 10.1016/j.aca.2009.07.064, 19733728.
    • (2009) Anal Chim Acta , vol.651 , pp. 1-14
    • Nandi, P.1    Lunte, S.M.2
  • 7
    • 77949443344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of tissue cortisol activity
    • Cohen J, Venkatesh B. Assessment of tissue cortisol activity. Crit Care Resusc 2009, 11:287-289.
    • (2009) Crit Care Resusc , vol.11 , pp. 287-289
    • Cohen, J.1    Venkatesh, B.2
  • 9
    • 69249158125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of pneumococcal pneumonia associated with genomic bacterial load
    • 10.1378/chest.09-0258, 19433527, DNA-Neumococo Study Group
    • Rello J, Lisboa T, Lujan M, Gallego M, Kee C, Kay I, Lopez D, Waterer GW, . DNA-Neumococo Study Group Severity of pneumococcal pneumonia associated with genomic bacterial load. Chest 2009, 136:832-840. 10.1378/chest.09-0258, 19433527, DNA-Neumococo Study Group.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 832-840
    • Rello, J.1    Lisboa, T.2    Lujan, M.3    Gallego, M.4    Kee, C.5    Kay, I.6    Lopez, D.7    Waterer, G.W.8
  • 10
    • 68249116041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and mortality associated with cytomegalovirus infection in nonimmunosuppressed patients in the intensive care unit
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a3aa43, 19531944
    • Kalil AC, Florescu DF. Prevalence and mortality associated with cytomegalovirus infection in nonimmunosuppressed patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:2350-2358. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a3aa43, 19531944.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2350-2358
    • Kalil, A.C.1    Florescu, D.F.2
  • 11
    • 0026349198 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability in acute myocardial infarction and its association with infarct site and clinical course
    • 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90880-T, 2024606
    • Pipilis A, Flather M, Ormerod O, Sleight P. Heart rate variability in acute myocardial infarction and its association with infarct site and clinical course. Am J Cardiol 1991, 67:1137-1139. 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90880-T, 2024606.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1137-1139
    • Pipilis, A.1    Flather, M.2    Ormerod, O.3    Sleight, P.4
  • 12
    • 49949116666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of heart rate and blood pressure variability, baroreflex sensitivity, and approximate entropy in acute brain injury patients
    • 10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.04.006, 18725044
    • Papaioannou V, Giannakou M, Maglaveras N, Sofianos E, Giala M. Investigation of heart rate and blood pressure variability, baroreflex sensitivity, and approximate entropy in acute brain injury patients. J Crit Care 2008, 23:380-386. 10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.04.006, 18725044.
    • (2008) J Crit Care , vol.23 , pp. 380-386
    • Papaioannou, V.1    Giannakou, M.2    Maglaveras, N.3    Sofianos, E.4    Giala, M.5
  • 13
    • 41849085849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability measures as predictors of in-hospital mortality in ED patients with sepsis
    • 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.06.016, 18410805
    • Chen WL, Chen JH, Huang CC, Kuo CD, Huang CI, Lee LS. Heart rate variability measures as predictors of in-hospital mortality in ED patients with sepsis. Am J Emerg Med 2008, 26:395-401. 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.06.016, 18410805.
    • (2008) Am J Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 395-401
    • Chen, W.L.1    Chen, J.H.2    Huang, C.C.3    Kuo, C.D.4    Huang, C.I.5    Lee, L.S.6
  • 15
    • 69349100910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing pulmonary ventilation through bicarbonate ultrafiltration: An experimental study
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a5668a, 19602976
    • Cressoni M, Zanella A, Epp M, Corti I, Patroniti N, Kolobow T, Pesenti A. Decreasing pulmonary ventilation through bicarbonate ultrafiltration: An experimental study. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:2612-2618. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a5668a, 19602976.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2612-2618
    • Cressoni, M.1    Zanella, A.2    Epp, M.3    Corti, I.4    Patroniti, N.5    Kolobow, T.6    Pesenti, A.7
  • 18
    • 13344291688 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pathogenesis of experimental pneumococcus pneumonia in the dog: I. secondary pulmonary lesions. Relationship of bronchial obstruction and distribution of pneumococci to their inception
    • 10.1084/jem.72.3.261, 2135061, 19871022
    • Hamburger M, Robertson OH. Studies on the pathogenesis of experimental pneumococcus pneumonia in the dog: I. secondary pulmonary lesions. Relationship of bronchial obstruction and distribution of pneumococci to their inception. J Exp Med 1940, 72:261-274. 10.1084/jem.72.3.261, 2135061, 19871022.
    • (1940) J Exp Med , vol.72 , pp. 261-274
    • Hamburger, M.1    Robertson, O.H.2
  • 19
    • 67650412074 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pathogenesis of experimental pneumococcus pneumonia in the dog: II. Secondary pulmonary lesions. Their production by intratracheal and intrabronchial injections of fluid pneumonic exudate
    • 10.1084/jem.72.3.275, 2135064, 19871023
    • Robertson OH, Hamburger M. Studies on the pathogenesis of experimental pneumococcus pneumonia in the dog: II. Secondary pulmonary lesions. Their production by intratracheal and intrabronchial injections of fluid pneumonic exudate. J Exp Med 1940, 72:275-288. 10.1084/jem.72.3.275, 2135064, 19871023.
    • (1940) J Exp Med , vol.72 , pp. 275-288
    • Robertson, O.H.1    Hamburger, M.2
  • 20
    • 1942468193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious and inflammatory dissemination are affected by ventilation strategy in rats with unilateral pneumonia
    • 10.1007/s00134-003-2147-7, 14740157
    • Schortgen F, Bouadma L, Joly-Guillou ML, Ricard JD, Dreyfuss D, Saumon G. Infectious and inflammatory dissemination are affected by ventilation strategy in rats with unilateral pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30:693-701. 10.1007/s00134-003-2147-7, 14740157.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 693-701
    • Schortgen, F.1    Bouadma, L.2    Joly-Guillou, M.L.3    Ricard, J.D.4    Dreyfuss, D.5    Saumon, G.6
  • 21
    • 34548610480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary delivery of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves survival and attenuates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice
    • Gupta N, Su X, Popov B, Lee JW, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Intrapulmonary delivery of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves survival and attenuates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice. J Immunol 2007, 179:1855-1863.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 1855-1863
    • Gupta, N.1    Su, X.2    Popov, B.3    Lee, J.W.4    Serikov, V.5    Matthay, M.A.6
  • 22
    • 70349392958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of E. coli endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in the ex vivo perfused human lung
    • 10.1073/pnas.0907996106, 2735560, 19721001
    • Lee JW, Fang X, Gupta N, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of E. coli endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in the ex vivo perfused human lung. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106:16357-16362. 10.1073/pnas.0907996106, 2735560, 19721001.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 16357-16362
    • Lee, J.W.1    Fang, X.2    Gupta, N.3    Serikov, V.4    Matthay, M.A.5
  • 24
    • 0036222072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in the presentation and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: A multi-year, prospective, population-based study
    • 10.1097/00003246-200204001-00002, 11940787
    • Wigginton JG, Pepe PE, Bedolla JP, DeTamble LA, Atkins JM. Sex-related differences in the presentation and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: A multi-year, prospective, population-based study. Crit Care Med 2002, 30:S131-136. 10.1097/00003246-200204001-00002, 11940787.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30
    • Wigginton, J.G.1    Pepe, P.E.2    Bedolla, J.P.3    DeTamble, L.A.4    Atkins, J.M.5
  • 25
    • 1642482615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of 17-beta-estradiol reduces apoptotic cell death and improves functional recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury in rats
    • 10.1089/089771504322972086, 15115604
    • Yune TY, Kim SJ, Lee SM, Lee YK, Oh YJ, Kim YC, Markelonis GJ, Oh TH. Systemic administration of 17-beta-estradiol reduces apoptotic cell death and improves functional recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 2004, 21:293-306. 10.1089/089771504322972086, 15115604.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 293-306
    • Yune, T.Y.1    Kim, S.J.2    Lee, S.M.3    Lee, Y.K.4    Oh, Y.J.5    Kim, Y.C.6    Markelonis, G.J.7    Oh, T.H.8
  • 26
    • 0032527057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone increases and estradiol decreases middle cerebral artery occlusion lesion size in male rats
    • 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00327-8, 9689481
    • Hawk T, Zhang YQ, Rajakumar G, Day AL, Simpkins JW. Testosterone increases and estradiol decreases middle cerebral artery occlusion lesion size in male rats. Brain Res 1998, 796:296-298. 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00327-8, 9689481.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.796 , pp. 296-298
    • Hawk, T.1    Zhang, Y.Q.2    Rajakumar, G.3    Day, A.L.4    Simpkins, J.W.5
  • 29
    • 0342905428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection Outcomes Research Group
    • 10.1056/NEJM200001203420303, 10639541, Outcomes Research Group
    • Greif R, Akça O, Horn EP, Kurz A, Sessler DI, . Outcomes Research Group Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection Outcomes Research Group. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:161-167. 10.1056/NEJM200001203420303, 10639541, Outcomes Research Group.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 161-167
    • Greif, R.1    Akça, O.2    Horn, E.P.3    Kurz, A.4    Sessler, D.I.5
  • 30
    • 0021351258 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen as an antibiotic. The effect of inspired oxygen on infection
    • Knighton DR, Halliday B, Hunt TK. Oxygen as an antibiotic. The effect of inspired oxygen on infection. Arch Surg 1984, 119:199-204.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 199-204
    • Knighton, D.R.1    Halliday, B.2    Hunt, T.K.3
  • 31
    • 0033936829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental intraoperative oxygen augments antimicrobial and proinflammatory responses of alveolar macrophages
    • 10.1097/00000542-200007000-00008, 10861141
    • Kotani N, Hashimoto H, Sessler DI, Muraoka M, Hashiba E, Kubota T, Matsuki A. Supplemental intraoperative oxygen augments antimicrobial and proinflammatory responses of alveolar macrophages. Anesthesiology 2000, 93:15-25. 10.1097/00000542-200007000-00008, 10861141.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 15-25
    • Kotani, N.1    Hashimoto, H.2    Sessler, D.I.3    Muraoka, M.4    Hashiba, E.5    Kubota, T.6    Matsuki, A.7
  • 32
    • 33645241422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo hyperoxic preconditioning prevents myocardial infarction by expressing bcl-2
    • Choi H, Kim SH, Chun YS, Cho YS, Park JW, Kim MS. In vivo hyperoxic preconditioning prevents myocardial infarction by expressing bcl-2. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2006, 231:463-472.
    • (2006) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.231 , pp. 463-472
    • Choi, H.1    Kim, S.H.2    Chun, Y.S.3    Cho, Y.S.4    Park, J.W.5    Kim, M.S.6
  • 33
    • 34548014479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine treatment for shock - equally good or bad?
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61317-8, 17719998
    • Singer M. Catecholamine treatment for shock - equally good or bad?. Lancet 2007, 370:636-637. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61317-8, 17719998.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 636-637
    • Singer, M.1
  • 35
    • 74949120243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection, attenuated systemic inflammation, and survival benefit of beta1-adrenoceptor blockade in severe sepsis in rats
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c03dfa, 19829100
    • Ackland GL, Yao ST, Rudiger A, Dyson A, Stidwill R, Poputnikov D, Singer M, Gourine AV. Cardioprotection, attenuated systemic inflammation, and survival benefit of beta1-adrenoceptor blockade in severe sepsis in rats. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:388-394. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c03dfa, 19829100.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 388-394
    • Ackland, G.L.1    Yao, S.T.2    Rudiger, A.3    Dyson, A.4    Stidwill, R.5    Poputnikov, D.6    Singer, M.7    Gourine, A.V.8
  • 36
    • 67649342816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landiolol, an ultrashort-acting beta1-adrenoceptor antagonist, has protective effects in an LPS-induced systemic inflammation model
    • 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181863689, 18791493
    • Hagiwara S, Iwasaka H, Maeda H, Noguchi T. Landiolol, an ultrashort-acting beta1-adrenoceptor antagonist, has protective effects in an LPS-induced systemic inflammation model. Shock 2009, 31:515-520. 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181863689, 18791493.
    • (2009) Shock , vol.31 , pp. 515-520
    • Hagiwara, S.1    Iwasaka, H.2    Maeda, H.3    Noguchi, T.4
  • 37
    • 33646396793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of selective beta-1 adrenergic blockade during sepsis
    • 10.1016/j.surg.2005.10.010, 16701103
    • Gore DC, Wolfe RR. Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of selective beta-1 adrenergic blockade during sepsis. Surgery 2006, 139:686-694. 10.1016/j.surg.2005.10.010, 16701103.
    • (2006) Surgery , vol.139 , pp. 686-694
    • Gore, D.C.1    Wolfe, R.R.2
  • 39
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
    • 10.1056/NEJM199801153380307, 9428819
    • McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:171-179. 10.1056/NEJM199801153380307, 9428819.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 40
    • 33748339322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of allostasis: Optimal design, predictive regulation, pathophysiology, and rational therapeutics
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Schulkin J
    • Sterling P. Principles of allostasis: Optimal design, predictive regulation, pathophysiology, and rational therapeutics. Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation 2004, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Schulkin J.
    • (2004) Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation
    • Sterling, P.1
  • 42
    • 0000221213 scopus 로고
    • Stress and the general adaptation syndrome
    • 10.1136/bmj.1.4667.1383, 2038162, 15426759
    • Selye H. Stress and the general adaptation syndrome. Br Med J 1950, 1:1383-1392. 10.1136/bmj.1.4667.1383, 2038162, 15426759.
    • (1950) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Selye, H.1
  • 43
    • 4043128084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiorgan failure is an adaptive, endocrinemediated, metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inflammation
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16815-3, 15302200
    • Singer M, De Santis V, Vitale D, Jeffcoate W. Multiorgan failure is an adaptive, endocrinemediated, metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inflammation. Lancet 2004, 364:545-548. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16815-3, 15302200.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 545-548
    • Singer, M.1    De Santis, V.2    Vitale, D.3    Jeffcoate, W.4
  • 44
    • 67649192019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation after septic insult increases mortality independent of age
    • 10.1097/TA.0b013e318190c3a1, 19131805
    • Friese RS, Bruns B, Sinton CM. Sleep deprivation after septic insult increases mortality independent of age. J Trauma 2009, 66:50-54. 10.1097/TA.0b013e318190c3a1, 19131805.
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.66 , pp. 50-54
    • Friese, R.S.1    Bruns, B.2    Sinton, C.M.3
  • 46
    • 34247629541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil hydrochloride (Aricept) for reducing the incidence of postoperative delirium after elective total hip replacement
    • 10.1002/gps.1679, 17006875
    • Sampson EL, Raven PR, Ndhlovu PN, Vallance A, Garlick N, Watts J, Blanchard MR, Bruce A, Blizard R, Ritchie CW. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil hydrochloride (Aricept) for reducing the incidence of postoperative delirium after elective total hip replacement. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2007, 22:343-349. 10.1002/gps.1679, 17006875.
    • (2007) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 343-349
    • Sampson, E.L.1    Raven, P.R.2    Ndhlovu, P.N.3    Vallance, A.4    Garlick, N.5    Watts, J.6    Blanchard, M.R.7    Bruce, A.8    Blizard, R.9    Ritchie, C.W.10
  • 47
    • 22144445679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating critical illness: the importance of first doing no harm
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020167, 1160576, 15971943
    • Singer M, Glynne P. Treating critical illness: the importance of first doing no harm. PLoS Med 2005, 2:e167. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020167, 1160576, 15971943.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Singer, M.1    Glynne, P.2
  • 49
    • 0036139012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subcutaneous methylnaltrexone on morphine-induced peripherally mediated side effects: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • 10.1124/jpet.300.1.118, 11752106
    • Yuan CS, Wei G, Foss JF, O'Connor M, Karrison T, Osinski J. Effects of subcutaneous methylnaltrexone on morphine-induced peripherally mediated side effects: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002, 300:118-123. 10.1124/jpet.300.1.118, 11752106.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.300 , pp. 118-123
    • Yuan, C.S.1    Wei, G.2    Foss, J.F.3    O'Connor, M.4    Karrison, T.5    Osinski, J.6
  • 50
    • 59649127447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: A randomized trial
    • 10.1001/jama.2009.56, 19188334, SEDCOM (Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine Compared With Midazolam) Study Group
    • Riker RR, Shehabi Y, Bokesch PM, Ceraso D, Wisemandle W, Koura F, Whitten P, Margolis BD, Byrne DW, Ely EW, Rocha MG, . SEDCOM (Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine Compared With Midazolam) Study Group Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: A randomized trial. JAMA 2009, 301:489-499. 10.1001/jama.2009.56, 19188334, SEDCOM (Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine Compared With Midazolam) Study Group.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 489-499
    • Riker, R.R.1    Shehabi, Y.2    Bokesch, P.M.3    Ceraso, D.4    Wisemandle, W.5    Koura, F.6    Whitten, P.7    Margolis, B.D.8    Byrne, D.W.9    Ely, E.W.10    Rocha, M.G.11
  • 52
    • 67650258512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrogin-1, MuRF1, and FoXO, as well as phosphorylated GSK-3beta and 4E-BP1 are reduced in skeletal muscle of chronic spinal cord-injured patients
    • 10.1002/mus.21293, 19533653
    • Léger B, Senese R, Al-Khodairy AW, Dériaz O, Gobelet C, Giacobino JP, Russell AP. Atrogin-1, MuRF1, and FoXO, as well as phosphorylated GSK-3beta and 4E-BP1 are reduced in skeletal muscle of chronic spinal cord-injured patients. Muscle Nerve 2009, 40:69-78. 10.1002/mus.21293, 19533653.
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.40 , pp. 69-78
    • Léger, B.1    Senese, R.2    Al-Khodairy, A.W.3    Dériaz, O.4    Gobelet, C.5    Giacobino, J.P.6    Russell, A.P.7
  • 54
    • 33745121586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD
    • 10.1378/chest.129.6.1540, 16778272
    • Vivodtzev I, Pépin JL, Vottero G, Mayer V, Porsin B, Lévy P, Wuyam B. Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD. Chest 2006, 129:1540-1548. 10.1378/chest.129.6.1540, 16778272.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Vivodtzev, I.1    Pépin, J.L.2    Vottero, G.3    Mayer, V.4    Porsin, B.5    Lévy, P.6    Wuyam, B.7
  • 55
    • 41649116334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, randomized, controlled trials evaluating mortality in intensive care: Doomed to fail?
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318168ea3e, 18379260
    • Ospina-Tascon GA, Buchele GL, Vincent JL. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trials evaluating mortality in intensive care: Doomed to fail?. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:1311-1322. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318168ea3e, 18379260.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Ospina-Tascon, G.A.1    Buchele, G.L.2    Vincent, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 26444506063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAPS 3. From evaluation of the patient to evaluation of the intensive care unit. Part 2: Development of a prognostic model for hospital mortality at ICU admission
    • 10.1007/s00134-005-2763-5, 1315315, 16132892, SAPS 3 Investigators
    • Moreno RP, Metnitz PG, Almeida E, Jordan B, Bauer P, Campos RA, Iapichino G, Edbrooke D, Capuzzo M, Le Gall JR, . SAPS 3 Investigators SAPS 3. From evaluation of the patient to evaluation of the intensive care unit. Part 2: Development of a prognostic model for hospital mortality at ICU admission. Intensive Care Med 2005, 31:1345-1355. 10.1007/s00134-005-2763-5, 1315315, 16132892, SAPS 3 Investigators.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Moreno, R.P.1    Metnitz, P.G.2    Almeida, E.3    Jordan, B.4    Bauer, P.5    Campos, R.A.6    Iapichino, G.7    Edbrooke, D.8    Capuzzo, M.9    Le Gall, J.R.10
  • 57
    • 43049147109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis mortality prediction based on predisposition, infection and response
    • 10.1007/s00134-007-0943-1, 18060541, SAPS 3 Investigators
    • Moreno RP, Metnitz B, Adler L, Hoechtl A, Bauer P, Metnitz PG, . SAPS 3 Investigators Sepsis mortality prediction based on predisposition, infection and response. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34:496-504. 10.1007/s00134-007-0943-1, 18060541, SAPS 3 Investigators.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 496-504
    • Moreno, R.P.1    Metnitz, B.2    Adler, L.3    Hoechtl, A.4    Bauer, P.5    Metnitz, P.G.6
  • 58
    • 0034702233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials
    • 10.1056/NEJM200006223422506, 10861324
    • Benson K, Hartz AJ. A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1878-1886. 10.1056/NEJM200006223422506, 10861324.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1878-1886
    • Benson, K.1    Hartz, A.J.2
  • 59
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • 10.1056/NEJM200006223422507, 1557642, 10861325
    • Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1887-1892. 10.1056/NEJM200006223422507, 1557642, 10861325.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 60
    • 55949111381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient with circulatory shock: to feed or not to feed?
    • 10.1177/0884533608323431, 18849555
    • Cresci G, Cue J. The patient with circulatory shock: to feed or not to feed?. Nutr Clin Pract 2008, 23:501-509. 10.1177/0884533608323431, 18849555.
    • (2008) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.23 , pp. 501-509
    • Cresci, G.1    Cue, J.2
  • 61
    • 0033553194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational characteristics of intensive care units related to outcomes of abdominal aortic surgery
    • 10.1001/jama.281.14.1310, 10208147
    • Pronovost PJ, Jenckes MW, Dorman T, Garrett E, Breslow MJ, Rosenfeld BA, Lipsett PA, Bass E. Organizational characteristics of intensive care units related to outcomes of abdominal aortic surgery. JAMA 1999, 281:1310-1317. 10.1001/jama.281.14.1310, 10208147.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1310-1317
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Jenckes, M.W.2    Dorman, T.3    Garrett, E.4    Breslow, M.J.5    Rosenfeld, B.A.6    Lipsett, P.A.7    Bass, E.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.