메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 188-199

Hypofrontality in schizophrenic patients and its relevance for the choice of antipsychotic medication: An event-related potential study

Author keywords

anterior cingulate cortex (ACC); antipsychotics; prefrontal cortex; response inhibition; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

AMISULPRIDE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BIPERIDEN; CHLORPROTHIXENE; CLOZAPINE; FLUPENTIXOL; HALOPERIDOL; LITHIUM; MELPERONE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PERAZINE; PERPHENAZINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 84858138928     PISSN: 15622975     EISSN: 18141412     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/15622975.2011.566354     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0030900055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective breakdown of frontal functions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and in patients with schizophrenia: A double dissociation experimental finding
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00095-4, PII S0028393296000954
    • Abbruzzese M, Ferri S, Scarone S. 1997. The selective breakdown of frontal functions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and in patients with schizophrenia: a double dissociation experimental fi nding. Neuropsychologia 35: 907-912. (Pubitemid 27263234)
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-912
    • Abbruzzese, M.1    Ferri, S.2    Scarone, S.3
  • 2
    • 11844286960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of second generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Insights from brain imaging studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.003, PII S0924933804002676
    • Abi-Dargham A, Laruelle M. 2005. Mechanisms of action of second generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: insights from brain imaging studies. Eur Psychiatry 20: 15-27. (Pubitemid 40092387)
    • (2005) European Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-27
    • Abi-Dargham, A.1    Laruelle, M.2
  • 3
    • 0035280745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential neuropsychological patterns of frontal- and temporal-lobe dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00115-8, PII S0920996400001158
    • Allen DN, Goldstein G, Weiner C. 2001. Differential neuropsychological patterns of frontal-and temporal-lobe dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 48: 7-15. (Pubitemid 32241179)
    • (2001) Schizophrenia Research , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-15
    • Allen, D.N.1    Goldstein, G.2    Weiner, C.3
  • 4
    • 0030941817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: Distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naive patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)08258-X
    • Andreasen NC, O'Leary DS, Flaum M, Nopoulos P, Watkins GL, Boles Ponto LL et al. 1997. Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naive patients. Lancet 349: 1730-1734. (Pubitemid 27252672)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9067 , pp. 1730-1734
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    O'Leary, D.S.2    Flaum, M.3    Nopoulos, P.4    Watkins, G.L.5    Boles Ponto, L.L.6    Hichwa, R.D.7
  • 5
    • 0031009774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential relationships between positive and negative symptoms and neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(96)00098-9, PII S0920996496000989
    • Berman I, Viegner B, Merson A, Allan E, Pappas D, Green AI. 1997. Differential relationships between positive and negative symptoms and neuropsychological defi cits in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 25: 1-10. (Pubitemid 27239625)
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Research , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Berman, I.1    Viegner, B.2    Merson, A.3    Allan, E.4    Pappas, D.5    Green, A.I.6
  • 6
    • 0036177566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functioning and neuronal viability of the anterior cingulate neurons following antipsychotic treatment: MR-spectroscopic imaging in chronic schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(02)00003-2, PII S0924977X02000032
    • Braus DF, Ende G, Weber-Fahr W, Demirakca T, Tost H, Henn FA. 2002. Functioning and neuronal viability of the anterior cingulate neurons following antipsychotic treatment: MR-spectroscopic imaging in chronic schizophrenia. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 12: 145-152. (Pubitemid 34168480)
    • (2002) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-152
    • Braus, D.F.1    Ende, G.2    Weber-Fahr, W.3    Demirakca, T.4    Tost, H.5    Henn, F.A.6
  • 7
    • 0034856839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex activity and impaired self-monitoring of performance in patients with schizophrenia: An event-related fMRI study
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.9.1423
    • Carter CS, MacDonald AW, 3rd, Ross LL, Stenger VA. 2001. Anterior cingulate cortex activity and impaired self-monitoring of performance in patients with schizophrenia: an event-related fMRI study. Am J Psychiatry 158: 1423-1428. (Pubitemid 32847240)
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.9 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Carter, C.S.1    MacDonald III, A.W.2    Ross, L.L.3    Stenger, V.A.4
  • 8
    • 0032799009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating neuromodulatory effects of diazepam on episodic memory encoding and executive function
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130051051
    • Coull JT, Frith CD, Dolan RJ. 1999. Dissociating neuromodulatory effects of diazepam on episodic memory encoding and executive function. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 145: 213-222. (Pubitemid 29362020)
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-222
    • Coull, J.T.1    Frith, C.D.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 4043118164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced stimulation and suppression of action monitoring in healthy volunteers
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-1915-6
    • de Bruijn ERA, Hulstijn W, Verkes RJ, Ruigt GSF, Sabbe BGC. 2004. Drug-induced stimulation and suppression of action monitoring in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 177: 151-160. (Pubitemid 40109925)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.177 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 151-160
    • De Bruijn, E.R.A.1    Hulstijn, W.2    Verkes, R.J.3    Ruigt, G.S.F.4    Sabbe, B.G.C.5
  • 10
    • 28044469011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A receptors in prefrontal cortex in the modulation of dopaminergic activity: Role in atypical antipsychotic action
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2999-05.2005
    • Diaz-Mataix L, Scorza MC, Bortolozzi A, Toth M, Celada P, Artigas F. 2005. Involvement of 5-HT1A receptors in prefrontal cortex in the modulation of dopaminergic activity: role in atypical antipsychotic action. J Neurosci 25: 10831-10843. (Pubitemid 41692613)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.47 , pp. 10831-10843
    • Diaz-Mataix, L.1    Scorza, M.C.2    Bortolozzi, A.3    Toth, M.4    Celada, P.5    Artigas, F.6
  • 13
    • 34447506203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of prefrontal brain function in endogenous psychoses under atypical antipsychotic treatment
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301293, PII 1301293
    • Ehlis AC, Herrmann MJ, Pauli P, Stoeber G, Pfuhlmann B, Fallgatter AJ. 2007a. Improvement of prefrontal brain function in endogenous psychoses under atypical antipsychotic treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1669-1677. (Pubitemid 47076376)
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Ehlis, A.-C.1    Herrmann, M.J.2    Pauli, P.3    Stoeber, G.4    Pfuhlmann, B.5    Fallgatter, A.J.6
  • 14
    • 33845706859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of catechol-O-methyltransferase on prefrontal brain functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301151, PII 1301151
    • Ehlis AC, Reif A, Herrmann MJ, Lesch KP, Fallgatter AJ. 2007b. Impact of catechol-O-methyltransferase on prefrontal brain functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 162-170. (Pubitemid 44967794)
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-170
    • Ehlis, A.-C.1    Reif, A.2    Herrmann, M.J.3    Lesch, K.-P.4    Fallgatter, A.J.5
  • 15
    • 0034913588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of the prefrontal cortex in healthy controls and schizophrenic patients: A review
    • DOI 10.1007/s007020170045
    • Fallgatter AJ. 2001. Electrophysiology of the prefrontal cortex in healthy controls and schizophrenic patients: a review. J Neural Transm 108: 679-694. (Pubitemid 32662412)
    • (2001) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-694
    • Fallgatter, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 0030759270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust assessment of the NoGo-anteriorisation of p300 microstates in a cued continuous performance test
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01464484
    • Fallgatter AJ, Brandeis D, Strik WK. 1997. A robust assessment of the NoGo-anteriorisation of P300 microstates in a cued Continuous Performance Test. Brain Topogr 9: 295-302. (Pubitemid 27331988)
    • (1997) Brain Topography , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-302
    • Fallgatter, A.J.1    Brandeis, D.2    Strik, W.K.3
  • 17
    • 0032974183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the brain electrical correlates of response control
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00022-X, PII S138824579900022X
    • Fallgatter AJ, Mueller TJ, Strik WK. 1999. Age-related changes in the brain electrical correlates of response control. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 833-838. (Pubitemid 29281683)
    • (1999) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-838
    • Fallgatter, A.J.1    Mueller, T.J.2    Strik, W.K.3
  • 18
    • 0033916166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of late event-related potentials: Topographical descriptors of motor control compared with the P300 amplitude
    • Fallgatter AJ, Eisenack SS, Neuhauser B, Aranda D, Scheuerpfl ug P, Herrmann MJ. 2000. Stability of late event-related potentials: topographical descriptors of motor control compared with the P300 amplitude. Brain Topogr 12: 255-261. (Pubitemid 30487669)
    • (2000) Brain Topography , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-261
    • Fallgatter, A.J.1    Eisenack, S.S.2    Neuhauser, B.3    Aranda, D.4    Scheuerpflug, P.5    Herrmann, M.J.6
  • 20
    • 0036323106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological measurements of anterior cingulate function
    • DOI 10.1007/s007020200080
    • Fallgatter AJ, Bartsch AJ, Herrmann MJ. 2002b. Electrophysiological measurements of anterior cingulate function. J Neural Transm 109: 977-988. (Pubitemid 34810787)
    • (2002) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.109 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 977-988
    • Fallgatter, A.J.1    Bartsch, A.J.2    Herrmann, M.J.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0025797260 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal sulcal prominence is inversely related to response to clozapine in schizophrenia
    • Friedman L, Knutson L, Shurell M, Meltzer HY. 1991. Prefrontal sulcal prominence is inversely related to response to clozapine in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 29: 865-877.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 865-877
    • Friedman, L.1    Knutson, L.2    Shurell, M.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 23
    • 0036236435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized boundary element method volume conductor model
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00030-5, PII S1388245702000305
    • Fuchs M, Kastner J, Wagner M, Hawes S, Ebersole JS. 2002. A standardized boundary element method volume conductor model. Clin Neurophysiol 113: 702-712. (Pubitemid 34439274)
    • (2002) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 702-712
    • Fuchs, M.1    Kastner, J.2    Wagner, M.3    Hawes, S.4    Ebersole, J.S.5
  • 24
    • 18544372627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond hypofrontality: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of working memory in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1002/hbm.20138
    • Glahn DC, Ragland JD, Abramoff A, Barrett J, Laird AR, Bearden CE et al. 2005. Beyond hypofrontality: a quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of working memory in schizophrenia. Hum Brain Mapp 25: 60-69. (Pubitemid 40656193)
    • (2005) Human Brain Mapping , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-69
    • Glahn, D.C.1    Ragland, J.D.2    Abramoff, A.3    Barrett, J.4    Laird, A.R.5    Bearden, C.E.6    Velligan, D.I.7
  • 25
    • 7544244277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Implications for MATRICS
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.09.009, PII S0920996404003445
    • Green MF, Kern RS, Heaton RK. 2004. Longitudinal studies of cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: implications for MATRICS. Schizophr Res 72: 41-51. (Pubitemid 39452904)
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-51
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Heaton, R.K.3
  • 27
    • 0033539488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in frontal cortical activation by a working memory task after substitution of risperidone for typical antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia
    • Honey GD, Bullmore ET, Soni W, Varatheesan M, Williams SC, Sharma T. 1999. Differences in frontal cortical activation by a working memory task after substitution of risperidone for typical antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 13432-13437.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 13432-13437
    • Honey, G.D.1    Bullmore, E.T.2    Soni, W.3    Varatheesan, M.4    Williams, S.C.5    Sharma, T.6
  • 28
    • 0342980323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dopaminergic and serotonergic neuronal activity in the frontal cortex and the action of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs
    • Ichikawa J, Meltzer HY. 1999. Relationship between dopaminergic and serotonergic neuronal activity in the frontal cortex and the action of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 249(Suppl 4): 90-98.
    • (1999) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.249 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 90-98
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 29
    • 0035854283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A/2C receptor agonist, attenuates clozapine-induced cortical dopamine release
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02596-3, PII S0006899301025963
    • Ichikawa J, Dai J, Meltzer HY. 2001. DOI, a 5-HT2A/2C receptor agonist, attenuates clozapine-induced cortical dopamine release. Brain Res 907: 151-155. (Pubitemid 32595524)
    • (2001) Brain Research , vol.907 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 151-155
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Dai, J.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 30
    • 23644443835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid potentiates both typical and atypical antipsychotic-induced prefrontal cortical dopamine release
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.06.009, PII S0006899305008607
    • Ichikawa J, Chung Y-C, Dai J, Meltzer HY. 2005. Valproic acid potentiates both typical and atypical antipsychotic-induced prefrontal cortical dopamine release. Brain Res 1052: 56-62. (Pubitemid 41116287)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1052 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Chung, Y.-C.2    Dai, J.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 31
    • 0016325715 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cerebral activity in chronic schizophrenia
    • Ingvar DH, Franzen G. 1974. Distribution of cerebral activity in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet 2: 1484-1486.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1484-1486
    • Ingvar, D.H.1    Franzen, G.2
  • 32
    • 0031594813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine2A serotonin receptors in the primate cerebral cortex: possible site of action of hallucinogenic and antipsychotic drugs in pyramidal cell apical dendrites
    • Jakab RL, Goldman-Rakic PS. 1998. 5-Hydroxytryptamine2A serotonin receptors in the primate cerebral cortex: possible site of action of hallucinogenic and antipsychotic drugs in pyramidal cell apical dendrites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 735-740.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 735-740
    • Jakab, R.L.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 33
    • 33846618687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10/20, 10/10, and 10/5 systems revisited: Their validity as relative head-surface-based positioning systems
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.024, PII S1053811906009724
    • Jurcak V, Tsuzuki D, Dan I. 2007. 10/20, 10/10, and 10/5 systems revisited: their validity as relative head-surface-based positioning systems. Neuroimage 34: 1600-1611. (Pubitemid 46187062)
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1600-1611
    • Jurcak, V.1    Tsuzuki, D.2    Dan, I.3
  • 34
    • 0035120410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: New directions and new challenges in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.med.52.1.503
    • Kapur S, Remington G. 2001. Atypical antipsychotics: new directions and new challenges in the treatment of schizophrenia. Annu Rev Med 52: 503-517. (Pubitemid 32195338)
    • (2001) Annual Review of Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 503-517
    • Kapur, S.1    Remington, G.2
  • 35
    • 0035987326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being and quality of life under atypical antipsychotic treatment
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-002-1052-z
    • Karow A, Naber D. 2002. Subjective well-being and quality of life under atypical antipsychotic treatment. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 162: 3-10. (Pubitemid 34639549)
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Karow, A.1    Naber, D.2
  • 36
    • 34247129083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) in schizophrenia and its relation to functional outcomes
    • DOI 10.1080/09602010600685053, PII 777128280
    • Katz N, Tadmor I, Felzen B, Hartman-Maeir A. 2007. The Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) in schizophrenia and its relation to functional outcomes. Neuropsychol Rehabil 17: 192-205. (Pubitemid 46594792)
    • (2007) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-205
    • Katz, N.1    Tadmor, I.2    Felzen, B.3    Hartman-Maeir, A.4
  • 37
    • 0033021909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis
    • Keefe RS, Silva SG, Perkins DO, Lieberman JA. 1999. The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull 25: 201-222. (Pubitemid 29272501)
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-222
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Silva, S.G.2    Perkins, D.O.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 41
    • 0033019791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotic drugs on extracellular dopamine levels in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens
    • Kuroki T, Meltzer HY, Ichikawa J. 1999. Effects of antipsychotic drugs on extracellular dopamine levels in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 288: 774-781. (Pubitemid 29119694)
    • (1999) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.288 , Issue.2 , pp. 774-781
    • Kuroki, T.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2    Ichikawa, J.3
  • 42
    • 0035155660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal patterns of regional cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms during an effortful auditory recognition task
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1797
    • Lahti AC, Holcomb HH, Medoff DR, Weiler MA, Tamminga CA, Carpenter WT Jr. 2001. Abnormal patterns of regional cerebral blood fl ow in schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms during an effortful auditory recognition task. Am J Psychiatry 158: 1797-1808. (Pubitemid 33054772)
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.11 , pp. 1797-1808
    • Lahti, A.C.1    Holcomb, H.H.2    Medoff, D.R.3    Weiler, M.A.4    Tamminga, C.A.5    Carpenter Jr., W.T.6
  • 43
    • 0346688559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine but not Haloperidol Re-establishes Normal Task-Activated rCBF Patterns in Schizophrenia within the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300312
    • Lahti AC, Holcomb HH, Weiler MA, Medoff DR, Frey KN, Hardin M et al. 2004. Clozapine but not haloperidol Reestablishes normal task-activated rCBF patterns in schizophrenia within the anterior cingulate cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 29: 171-178. (Pubitemid 38068027)
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-178
    • Lahti, A.C.1    Holcomb, H.H.2    Weiler, M.A.3    Medoff, D.R.4    Frey, K.N.5    Hardin, M.6    Tamminga, C.A.7
  • 44
    • 0037370983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rostral anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction during error processing in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awg056
    • Laurens KR, Ngan ET, Bates AT, Kiehl KA, Liddle PF. 2003. Rostral anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction during error processing in schizophrenia. Brain 126: 610-622. (Pubitemid 36240862)
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 610-622
    • Laurens, K.R.1    Ngan, E.T.C.2    Bates, A.T.3    Kiehl, K.A.4    Liddle, P.F.5
  • 46
    • 0021700959 scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of evoked potentials in man-a review
    • Lehmann D, Skrandies W. 1984. Spatial analysis of evoked potentials in man-a review. Prog Neurobiol 23: 227-250.
    • (1984) Prog Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 227-250
    • Lehmann, D.1    Skrandies, W.2
  • 47
    • 34248338674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric treatment guidelines: doctors ' noncompliance or insuffi cient evidence?
    • Leucht S. 2007. Psychiatric treatment guidelines: doctors ' noncompliance or insuffi cient evidence? Acta Psychiatr Scand 115: 417-419.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.115 , pp. 417-419
    • Leucht, S.1
  • 48
    • 0024854809 scopus 로고
    • 2 affinities differentiate atypical and typical antipsychotic drugs
    • Meltzer HY, Matsubara S, Lee JC. 1989. The ratios of serotonin2 and dopamine2 affi nities differentiate atypical and typical antipsychotic drugs. Psychopharmacol Bull 25: 390-392. (Pubitemid 20260244)
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-392
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Matsubara, S.2    Lee, J.-C.3
  • 49
    • 0025239750 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on the release of dopamine from prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and striatum of the rat: an in vivo microdialysis study
    • Moghaddam B, Bunney BS. 1990. Acute effects of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on the release of dopamine from prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and striatum of the rat: an in vivo microdialysis study. J Neurochem 54: 1755-1760.
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.54 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 52
    • 0036454342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): Technical details
    • Pascual-Marqui RD. 2002. Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): technical details. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 24(Suppl D): 5-12. (Pubitemid 35462350)
    • (2002) Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. D , pp. 5-12
    • Pascual-Marqui, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 0028063605 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of locally administered clozapine and haloperidol on dopamine efflux in the rat prefrontal cortex and caudate-putamen
    • Pehek EA, Yamamoto BK. 1994. Differential effects of locally administered clozapine and haloperidol on dopamine effl ux in the rat prefrontal cortex and caudate-putamen. J Neurochem 63: 2118-2124. (Pubitemid 24369986)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 2118-2124
    • Pehek, E.A.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 54
    • 0029062293 scopus 로고
    • Subjektive Evaluationskriterien in der psychiatrischen Versorgung-Ergebungsmethoden f ü r Forschung und Praxis
    • Priebe S, Gruyters T, Heinze M, Hoffmann C. 1995. Subjektive Evaluationskriterien in der psychiatrischen Versorgung-Ergebungsmethoden f ü r Forschung und Praxis. Psychiatr Prax 22: 140-144.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Prax , vol.22 , pp. 140-144
    • Priebe, S.1    Gruyters, T.2    Heinze, M.3    Hoffmann, C.4
  • 55
    • 0000700219 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo comparison of seven-adjustment procedures in repeated measures designs with small sample sizes
    • Quintana SM, Maxwell SE. 1994. A Monte Carlo comparison of seven-adjustment procedures in repeated measures designs with small sample sizes. J Statist Educ 19: 57-71.
    • (1994) J Statist Educ , vol.19 , pp. 57-71
    • Quintana, S.M.1    Maxwell, S.E.2
  • 56
    • 0034254353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT(1A) receptor activation contributes to ziprasidone-induced dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00850-7, PII S0006322300008507
    • Rollema H, Lu Y, Schmidt AW, Sprouse JS, Zorn SH. 2000. 5-HT(1A) receptor activation contributes to ziprasidone-induced dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex. Biol Psychiatry 48: 229-237. (Pubitemid 30618995)
    • (2000) Biological Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-237
    • Rollema, H.1    Lu, Y.2    Schmidt, A.W.3    Sprouse, J.S.4    Zorn, S.H.5
  • 57
    • 28444454906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral and medial hypofrontality in first-episode schizophrenia: Functional activity in a medication-naive state and effects of short-term atypical antipsychotic treatment
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2322
    • Snitz BE, MacDonald A 3rd, Cohen JD, Cho RY, Becker T, Carter CS. 2005. Lateral and medial hypofrontality in fi rstepisode schizophrenia: functional activity in a medication-naive state and effects of short-term atypical antipsychotic treatment. Am J Psychiatry 162: 2322-2329. (Pubitemid 41740211)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.12 , pp. 2322-2329
    • Snitz, B.E.1    MacDonald III, A.2    Cohen, J.D.3    Cho, R.Y.4    Becker, T.5    Carter, C.S.6
  • 60
    • 76749088546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait BIS predicts alpha asymmetry and P300 in a Go/No-Go task
    • Wacker J, Chavanon M-L, Leue A, Stemmler G. 2010. Trait BIS predicts alpha asymmetry and P300 in a Go/No-Go task. Eur J Pers 24: 85-105.
    • (2010) Eur J Pers , vol.24 , pp. 85-105
    • Wacker, J.1    Chavanon, M.-L.2    Leue, A.3    Stemmler, G.4
  • 61
    • 0029149615 scopus 로고
    • Cortical maldevelopment, anti-psychotic drugs, and schizophrenia: A search for common ground
    • Weinberger DR, Lipska BK. 1995. Cortical maldevelopment, anti-psychotic drugs, and schizophrenia: a search for common ground. Schizophr Res 16: 87-110.
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.16 , pp. 87-110
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Lipska, B.K.2
  • 62
    • 70749104290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area-specifi c modulation of neural activation comparing escitalopram and citalopram revealed by pharmacofMRI: A randomized cross-over study
    • Windischberger C, Lanzenberger R, Holik A, Spindelegger C, Stein P, Moser U, et al. 2010. Area-specifi c modulation of neural activation comparing escitalopram and citalopram revealed by pharmacofMRI: a randomized cross-over study. Neuroimage 49: 1161-1170.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.49 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Windischberger, C.1    Lanzenberger, R.2    Holik, A.3    Spindelegger, C.4    Stein, P.5    Moser, U.6
  • 63
    • 21244448316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1017/S146114570500516X
    • Woodward ND, Purdon SE, Meltzer HY, Zald DH. 2005. A metaanalysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 8: 457-472. (Pubitemid 41002500)
    • (2005) International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-472
    • Woodward, N.D.1    Purdon, S.E.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3    Zald, D.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.