메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 336-341

Immunonutrition in the surgical patient

Author keywords

Arginase; Arginine; Fatty acids; Immunosuppression; Omega 3; Operative; Surgical procedures

Indexed keywords

ARGINASE 1; ARGININE; CATECHOLAMINE DERIVATIVE; HLA DR ANTIGEN; HYDROCORTISONE; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; NITRIC OXIDE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 84857555858     PISSN: 03759393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 10544247280 scopus 로고
    • Percentage of weight loss. A basic indicator of surgical risk in patients with chronic peptic ulcer
    • Stundley H O. Percentage of weight loss. A basic indicator of surgical risk in patients with chronic peptic ulcer. JAMA 1939; 106: 458-460.
    • (1939) JAMA , vol.106 , pp. 458-460
    • Stundley, H.O.1
  • 2
    • 79953287701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital malnutrition: Prevalence, identification and impact on patients and the healthcare system
    • Barker LA, Gout BS, Crowe TC. Hospital malnutrition: prevalence, identification and impact on patients and the healthcare system. Int J Environ Res Public H ealth 2011; 8: 514-527.
    • (2011) Int J Environ Res Public H Ealth , vol.8 , pp. 514-527
    • Barker, L.A.1    Gout, B.S.2    Crowe, T.C.3
  • 3
    • 79954599148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The facilitated earlyteral and dietary management effectiveness trial in hospitalized patients with malnutrition
    • Somanchi M, Tao X, Mullin GE. The facilitated earlyteral and dietary management effectiveness trial in hospitalized patients with malnutrition. JPEN 2011; 35: 206-219.
    • (2011) JPEN , vol.35 , pp. 206-219
    • Somanchi, M.1    Tao, X.2    Mullin, G.E.3
  • 5
    • 2442665415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry study of lymphocyte subsets in malnourished and well-nourished children with bacterial infections
    • Nájera O, González C, Toledo G, López L, Ortiz R. Flow cytometry study of lymphocyte subsets in malnourished and well-nourished children with bacterial infections. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2004; 11: 577-580.
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 577-580
    • Nájera, O.1    González, C.2    Toledo, G.3    López, L.4    Ortiz, R.5
  • 6
    • 33644690912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine profile and circulating cortisol levels in malnourished children with necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
    • Enwonwu CO, Phillips RS, Savage KO. Inflammatory cytokine profile and circulating cortisol levels in malnourished children with necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. European Cytokine Network 2005; 16: 240-248.
    • (2005) European Cytokine Network , vol.16 , pp. 240-248
    • Enwonwu, C.O.1    Phillips, R.S.2    Savage, K.O.3
  • 11
    • 4444354491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically active dietary peptides
    • Zaloga GP, Siddiqui RA. Biologically active dietary peptides. Mini Rev Med Chem 2004; 4: 815-821.
    • (2004) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.4 , pp. 815-821
    • Zaloga, G.P.1    Siddiqui, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 77953810762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunonutrition and critical illness: An update
    • Mizock BA. Immunonutrition and critical illness: an update. Nutrition 2010; 26: 701-707.
    • (2010) Nutrition , vol.26 , pp. 701-707
    • Mizock, B.A.1
  • 15
    • 34848893663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-modulating enteral formulations: Optimum components, appropriate patients, and controversial use of arginine in sepsis
    • Zhou M, Martindale RG. Immune-modulating enteral formulations: optimum components, appropriate patients, and controversial use of arginine in sepsis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2007; 9: 329-337.
    • (2007) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.9 , pp. 329-337
    • Zhou, M.1    Martindale, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 0036362767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic stress-induced Th2 shift and its clinical implications
    • Elenkov IJ. Systemic stress-induced Th2 shift and its clinical implications. Int Rev Neurobiol 2002;52:163-186.
    • (2002) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.52 , pp. 163-186
    • Elenkov, I.J.1
  • 17
    • 0031570475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids inhibit IL-12 production in human monocytes and enhance their capacity to induce IL-4 synthesis in CD4+ lymphocytes
    • Blotta MH, DeKruyff RH, Umetsu DT. Corticosteroids inhibit IL-12 production in human monocytes and enhance their capacity to induce IL-4 synthesis in CD4+ lymphocytes. J Immunol 1997; 158: 5589-5595.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 5589-5595
    • Blotta, M.H.1    Dekruyff, R.H.2    Umetsu, D.T.3
  • 18
    • 3042749817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and the Th1/Th2 balance
    • Elenkov IJ. Glucocorticoids and the Th1/Th2 balance. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1024:138-46.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1024 , pp. 138-146
    • Elenkov, I.J.1
  • 20
    • 19544365744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of polytrauma
    • Keel M, Trentz O. Pathophysiology of polytrauma. Injury 2005; 36: 691-709.
    • (2005) Injury , vol.36 , pp. 691-709
    • Keel, M.1    Trentz, O.2
  • 21
    • 0027142556 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma. Relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure
    • Roumen RM, H endriks T, van der Ven-Jongekrijg J, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Sauerwein RW et al. Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma. Relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Ann Surg 1993; 218: 769-776.
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.218 , pp. 769-776
    • Roumen, R.M.1    H endriks, T.2    van der Ven-Jongekrijg, J.3    Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A.4    Sauerwein, R.W.5
  • 23
    • 0033090250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of injury on the adaptive immune response
    • Lederer JA, Rodrick ML, Mannick JA. The effects of injury on the adaptive immune response. Shock 1999;11: 153-159.
    • (1999) Shock , vol.11 , pp. 153-159
    • Lederer, J.A.1    Rodrick, M.L.2    Mannick, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0029916423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical stress induces a shift in the type-1/ type-2 T-helper cell balance, suggesting down-regulation of cell-mediated and up-regulation of antibody-mediated immunity commensurate to the trauma
    • Decker D, Schondorf M, Bidlingmaier F, Hirner A, von Ruecker AA. Surgical stress induces a shift in the type-1/ type-2 T-helper cell balance, suggesting down-regulation of cell-mediated and up-regulation of antibody-mediated immunity commensurate to the trauma. Surgery 1996;119: 316-325.
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.119 , pp. 316-325
    • Decker, D.1    Schondorf, M.2    Bidlingmaier, F.3    Hirner, A.4    von Ruecker, A.A.5
  • 25
    • 0028857787 scopus 로고
    • Major injury leads to predominance of the T helper-2 lymphocyte phenotype and diminished interleukin- 12 production associated with decreased resistance to infection
    • O'Sullivan ST, Lederer JA, Horgan AF, Chin DH, Mannick JA, Rodrick ML. Major injury leads to predominance of the T helper-2 lymphocyte phenotype and diminished interleukin- 12 production associated with decreased resistance to infection. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 482-490.
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 482-490
    • O'Sullivan, S.T.1    Lederer, J.A.2    Horgan, A.F.3    Chin, D.H.4    Mannick, J.A.5    Rodrick, M.L.6
  • 26
    • 0038468348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed interleukin-12-producing activity by monocytes correlates with adverse clinical course and a shift toward Th2-type lymphocyte pattern in severely injured male trauma patients
    • Spolarics Z, Siddiqi M, Siegel JH, Garcia ZC, Stein DS, Denny T et al. Depressed interleukin-12-producing activity by monocytes correlates with adverse clinical course and a shift toward Th2-type lymphocyte pattern in severely injured male trauma patients. Crit Care Med 2003; 31: 1722-1729.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1722-1729
    • Spolarics, Z.1    Siddiqi, M.2    Siegel, J.H.3    Garcia, Z.C.4    Stein, D.S.5    Denny, T.6
  • 27
    • 37349017570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 expression after severe injury is not involved in the dysregulation of the innate immune system
    • Lendemans S, Kreuzfelder E, Rani M, Bayeeh E, Schade FU, Flohé S et al. Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 expression after severe injury is not involved in the dysregulation of the innate immune system. J Trauma 2007; 63: 740-746.
    • (2007) J Trauma , vol.63 , pp. 740-746
    • Lendemans, S.1    Kreuzfelder, E.2    Rani, M.3    Bayeeh, E.4    Schade, F.U.5    Flohé, S.6
  • 28
    • 67650348637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early down-regulation of the pro-inflammatory potential of monocytes is correlated to organ dysfunction in patients after severe multiple injury: A cohort study
    • Kirchhoff C, Biberthaler P, Mutschler WE, Faist E, Jochum M, Zedler S. Early down-regulation of the pro-inflammatory potential of monocytes is correlated to organ dysfunction in patients after severe multiple injury: a cohort study. Crit Care 2009; 13: R88.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13
    • Kirchhoff, C.1    Biberthaler, P.2    Mutschler, W.E.3    Faist, E.4    Jochum, M.5    Zedler, S.6
  • 29
    • 33748119276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin- 10 gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after cardiac surgery
    • Duggan E, Caraher E, Gately K, O'Dwyer M, McGovern E, Kelleher D et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin- 10 gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 2134-2139.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2134-2139
    • Duggan, E.1    Caraher, E.2    Gately, K.3    O'Dwyer, M.4    McGovern, E.5    Kelleher, D.6
  • 30
    • 34548087320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress system--organization, physiology and immunoregulation
    • Elenkov IJ, Chrousos GP. Stress system--organization, physiology and immunoregulation. Neuroimmunomodulation 2006; 13: 257-267.
    • (2006) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.13 , pp. 257-267
    • Elenkov, I.J.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 32
    • 77954895585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosupression and infection after major surgery: A nutritional deficiency
    • Zhu X, Herrera G, Ochoa JB. Immunosupression and infection after major surgery: A nutritional deficiency. Crit Care Clin 2010; 26: 491-500.
    • (2010) Crit Care Clin , vol.26 , pp. 491-500
    • Zhu, X.1    Herrera, G.2    Ochoa, J.B.3
  • 33
    • 0002210727 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents
    • Selye H. A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature 1936; 136: 132.
    • (1936) Nature , vol.136 , pp. 132
    • Selye, H.1
  • 34
    • 58249105731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness related corticoseroid insufficiency
    • Marik PE. Critical illness related corticoseroid insufficiency. Chest 2009; 135: 181-193.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 181-193
    • Marik, P.E.1
  • 35
    • 22644437303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ cd25+ regulatory T cells from mouse to man
    • Wing K, Suri-Payer E, Rudin A. CD4+ cd25+ regulatory T cells from mouse to man. Scand J Immunol 2005; 62: 1-15.
    • (2005) Scand J Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 1-15
    • Wing, K.1    Suri-Payer, E.2    Rudin, A.3
  • 36
    • 33748929902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased CD4+ CD25+ T regulatory cell activity in trauma patients depresses protective Th1 immunity
    • MacConmara MP, Maung AA, Fujimi S, McKenna AM, Delisle A, Lapchak PH et al. Increased CD4+ CD25+ T regulatory cell activity in trauma patients depresses protective Th1 immunity. Ann Surg 2006; 244: 514-523.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 514-523
    • Macconmara, M.P.1    Maung, A.A.2    Fujimi, S.3    McKenna, A.M.4    Delisle, A.5    Lapchak, P.H.6
  • 37
    • 32944479666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma arginine correlations in trauma and sepsis
    • Chiarla C, Giovannini I, Siegel JH. Plasma arginine correlations in trauma and sepsis. Amino Acids 2006; 30: 81-86.
    • (2006) Amino Acids , vol.30 , pp. 81-86
    • Chiarla, C.1    Giovannini, I.2    Siegel, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0027369020 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased nitric oxide production in patients with the sepsis syndrome
    • Evans T, Carpenter A, Kinderman H, Cohen J. Evidence of increased nitric oxide production in patients with the sepsis syndrome. Circ Shock 1993; 41: 77-81.
    • (1993) Circ Shock , vol.41 , pp. 77-81
    • Evans, T.1    Carpenter, A.2    Kinderman, H.3    Cohen, J.4
  • 40
    • 0026741759 scopus 로고
    • Overproduction of nitric oxide in cytokine-mediated and septic shock
    • Kilbourn RG, Griffith OW. Overproduction of nitric oxide in cytokine-mediated and septic shock. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992; 84: 827-831.
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 827-831
    • Kilbourn, R.G.1    Griffith, O.W.2
  • 42
    • 32044439372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD11b+/Gr-1+ myeloid suppressor cells cause T cell dysfunction after traumatic stress
    • Makarenkova VP, Bansal V, Matta BM, Perez LA, Ochoa JB. CD11b+/Gr-1+ myeloid suppressor cells cause T cell dysfunction after traumatic stress. J Immunol 2006; 176: 2085-2094.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 2085-2094
    • Makarenkova, V.P.1    Bansal, V.2    Matta, B.M.3    Perez, L.A.4    Ochoa, J.B.5
  • 43
    • 61349100687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system
    • Gabrilovich DI, Nagaraj S. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system. Nature 2009; 9: 162-174.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.9 , pp. 162-174
    • Gabrilovich, D.I.1    Nagaraj, S.2
  • 47
    • 33947500462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammation
    • Ariel A, Serhan CN. Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammation. Trends Immunol 2007; 28: 176-183.
    • (2007) Trends Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 176-183
    • Ariel, A.1    Serhan, C.N.2
  • 48
    • 0345015322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine physiology and its implication for wound healing
    • Witte MB, Barbul A. Arginine physiology and its implication for wound healing. Wound Repair Regen 2003; 11: 419-423.
    • (2003) Wound Repair Regen , vol.11 , pp. 419-423
    • Witte, M.B.1    Barbul, A.2
  • 51
    • 0035095786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nitric oxide activity in prevention of reperfusion injury
    • Lovett JE, III, Fink BF, Bernard A, Ochoa J. Analysis of nitric oxide activity in prevention of reperfusion injury. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 269-273.
    • (2001) Ann Plast Surg , vol.46 , pp. 269-273
    • Lovett, J.E.1    Fink, B.F.2    Bernard, A.3    Ochoa, J.4
  • 52
    • 0035449108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preoperative oral immune-enhancing nutritional supplement on patients at high risk of infection after cardiac surgery: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Tepaske R, Velthuis H, Oudemans van Straaten H M, Heisterkamp SH, van Deventer SJ, Ince C et al. Effect of preoperative oral immune-enhancing nutritional supplement on patients at high risk of infection after cardiac surgery: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001; 358: 696-701.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 696-701
    • Tepaske, R.1    Velthuis, H.2    van Straaten, O.H.M.3    Heisterkamp, S.H.4    van Deventer, S.J.5    Ince, C.6
  • 53
    • 0026663812 scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: Immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome
    • Daly JM, Lieberman MD, Goldfine J, Shou J, Weintraub F, Rosato EF et al. Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome. Surgery 1992; 112: 56-67.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.112 , pp. 56-67
    • Daly, J.M.1    Lieberman, M.D.2    Goldfine, J.3    Shou, J.4    Weintraub, F.5    Rosato, E.F.6
  • 54
    • 0028109903 scopus 로고
    • Clinical benefits of an immune-enhancing diet for early postinjury enteral feeding
    • Moore FA, Moore EE, Kudsk KA, Brown RO, Bower RH, Koruda MJ et al. Clinical benefits of an immune-enhancing diet for early postinjury enteral feeding. J Trauma 1994; 37: 607-615.
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 607-615
    • Moore, F.A.1    Moore, E.E.2    Kudsk, K.A.3    Brown, R.O.4    Bower, R.H.5    Koruda, M.J.6
  • 55
    • 0025259398 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enteral nutrient on in vitro tests of immune function in ICU patients: A preliminary report
    • Cerra FB, Lehman S, Konstantinides N, Konstantinides F, Shronts EP, Holman R et al. Effect of enteral nutrient on in vitro tests of immune function in ICU patients: a preliminary report. Nutrition 1990; 6: 84-87.
    • (1990) Nutrition , vol.6 , pp. 84-87
    • Cerra, F.B.1    Lehman, S.2    Konstantinides, N.3    Konstantinides, F.4    Shronts, E.P.5    Holman, R.6
  • 57
    • 0034948899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of postoperative immune and inflammatory response by immune-enhancing enteral diet in gastrointestinal cancer patients
    • Wu GH, Zhang YW, Wu ZH. Modulation of postoperative immune and inflammatory response by immune-enhancing enteral diet in gastrointestinal cancer patients. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2001; 7: 357-362.
    • (2001) World Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.7 , pp. 357-362
    • Wu, G.H.1    Zhang, Y.W.2    Wu, Z.H.3
  • 58
    • 33645374324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral immune-enhancing nutritional supplementation corrects TH1/TH2 imbalance in patients undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer
    • Matsuda A, Furukawa K, Takasaki H, Suzuki H, Kan H, Tsuruta H et al. Preoperative oral immune-enhancing nutritional supplementation corrects TH1/TH2 imbalance in patients undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer. Dis Col Rect 2006; 49: 507-516.
    • (2006) Dis Col Rect , vol.49 , pp. 507-516
    • Matsuda, A.1    Furukawa, K.2    Takasaki, H.3    Suzuki, H.4    Kan, H.5    Tsuruta, H.6
  • 59
    • 12744261738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early postoperative enteral immunonutrition on wound healing in patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer
    • Farreras N, Artigas V, Cardona D, Rius X, Trias M, González JA. Effect of early postoperative enteral immunonutrition on wound healing in patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer. Clinical Nutrition 2005; 24: 55-65.
    • (2005) Clinical Nutrition , vol.24 , pp. 55-65
    • Farreras, N.1    Artigas, V.2    Cardona, D.3    Rius, X.4    Trias, M.5    González, J.A.6
  • 60
    • 0033504316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutritional supplementation with key nutrients in patients with critical illness and cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • Heys SD, Walker LG, Smith I, Eremin O. Enteral nutritional supplementation with key nutrients in patients with critical illness and cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Ann Surg 1999; 229: 467-477.
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.229 , pp. 467-477
    • Heys, S.D.1    Walker, L.G.2    Smith, I.3    Eremin, O.4
  • 61
    • 0033378657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunonutrition in the critically ill: A systematic review of clinical outcome
    • Beale RJ, Bryg DJ, Bihari DJ. Immunonutrition in the critically ill: a systematic review of clinical outcome. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 2799-2805.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2799-2805
    • Beale, R.J.1    Bryg, D.J.2    Bihari, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 0035934054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence
    • Heyland DK, Novak F, Drover JW, Jain M, Su X, Suchner U. Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence. JAMA 2001; 286: 944-953.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 944-953
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Novak, F.2    Drover, J.W.3    Jain, M.4    Su, X.5    Suchner, U.6
  • 63
    • 77956239753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunonutrition in high risk surgical patients: A systematic review and analysis of the literature
    • Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Immunonutrition in high risk surgical patients: A systematic review and analysis of the literature. JPEN 2010; 34: 378-386.
    • (2010) JPEN , vol.34 , pp. 378-386
    • Marik, P.E.1    Zaloga, G.P.2
  • 65
    • 0031813383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial of enteral immunonutrition in the critically ill. Guy's H ospital Intensive Care Group
    • Atkinson S, Sieffert E, Bihari D. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial of enteral immunonutrition in the critically ill. Guy's H ospital Intensive Care Group. Crit Care Med 1998; 26: 1164-1172.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1164-1172
    • Atkinson, S.1    Sieffert, E.2    Bihari, D.3
  • 66
    • 0010006296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group
    • Gadek JE, DeMichele SJ, Karlstad MD, Pacht ER, Donahoe M, Albertson TE et al. Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 1409-1420.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1409-1420
    • Gadek, J.E.1    Demichele, S.J.2    Karlstad, M.D.3    Pacht, E.R.4    Donahoe, M.5    Albertson, T.E.6
  • 67
    • 0032702470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized clinical trial on perioperative feeding with an arginine-, omega-3 fatty acid-, and RNA-enriched enteral diet: Effect on host response and nutritional status
    • Gianotti L, Braga M, Fortis C, Soldini L, Vignali A, Colombo S et al. A prospective, randomized clinical trial on perioperative feeding with an arginine-, omega-3 fatty acid-, and RNA-enriched enteral diet: effect on host response and nutritional status. JPEN 1999; 23: 314-320.
    • (1999) JPEN , vol.23 , pp. 314-320
    • Gianotti, L.1    Braga, M.2    Fortis, C.3    Soldini, L.4    Vignali, A.5    Colombo, S.6
  • 68
    • 0036160008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients: A prospective randomized study
    • Braga M, Gianotti L, Nespoli L, Radaelli G, Di Carlo V. Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients: a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg 2002; 137: 174-180.
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , pp. 174-180
    • Braga, M.1    Gianotti, L.2    Nespoli, L.3    Radaelli, G.4    Di Carlo, V.5
  • 69
    • 34648832090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative immunonutrition suppresses perioperative inflammatory response in patients with major abdominal surgery-a randomized controlled pilot study
    • Giger U, Buchler M, Farhadi J, Berger D, H üsler J, Schneider H et al. Preoperative immunonutrition suppresses perioperative inflammatory response in patients with major abdominal surgery-a randomized controlled pilot study. Ann Surg Oncol 2007;14: 2798-2806.
    • (2007) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 2798-2806
    • Giger, U.1    Buchler, M.2    Farhadi, J.3    Berger, D.4    Hüsler, J.5    Schneider, H.6
  • 71
    • 12544249641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative immunonutrition:Costbenefit analysis
    • Braga M, Gianotti L. Preoperative immunonutrition:Costbenefit analysis. JPEN 2005; 29: S57-S61.
    • (2005) JPEN , vol.29
    • Braga, M.1    Gianotti, L.2
  • 72
    • 0034280677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H ealth care resources consumed to treat postoperative infections: Cost saving by perioperative immu nonutrition
    • Gianotti L, Braga M, Frei A, Greiner R, Di Carlo V. H ealth care resources consumed to treat postoperative infections: cost saving by perioperative immu nonutrition. Shock 2000; 14: 325-330.
    • (2000) Shock , vol.14 , pp. 325-330
    • Gianotti, L.1    Braga, M.2    Frei, A.3    Greiner, R.4    Di Carlo, V.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.