메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-42

Cognitive procedural learning in early Alzheimer's disease: Impaired processes and compensatory mechanisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COGNITIVE DEFECT; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; LONG TERM MEMORY; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 84857551977     PISSN: 17486645     EISSN: 17486653     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-6653.2011.02002.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 58149373236 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition: Cognitive abilities and information processing
    • Ackerman, P. L., (1988). Determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition: Cognitive abilities and information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 288-318.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.117 , pp. 288-318
    • Ackerman, P.L.1
  • 2
    • 0001752796 scopus 로고
    • Skill acquisition: Compilation of weak-method problem solutions
    • Anderson, J. R., (1987). Skill acquisition: Compilation of weak-method problem solutions. Psychological Review, 94, 192-210.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 192-210
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0028126059 scopus 로고
    • When implicit learning fails: Amnesia and the problem of error elimination
    • DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90068-X
    • Baddeley, A., &, Wilson, B. A., (1994). When implicit learning fails: Amnesia and the problem of error elimination. Neuropsychologia, 32, 53-68. (Pubitemid 24048436)
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-68
    • Baddeley, A.1    Wilson, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 60549107048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory deficits slow down the dynamics of cognitive procedural learning in normal aging
    • Beaunieux, H., Hubert, V., Desgranges, B., &, Eustache, F., (2009). Episodic memory deficits slow down the dynamics of cognitive procedural learning in normal aging. Memory, 17, 197-207
    • (2009) Memory , vol.17 , pp. 197-207
    • Beaunieux, H.1    Hubert, V.2    Desgranges, B.3    Eustache, F.4
  • 7
    • 0027630538 scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit memory following anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture
    • Bondi, M. W., Kaszniak, A. W., Rapcsak, S. Z., &, Butters, M. A., (1993). Implicit and explicit memory following anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture. Brain and Cognition, 22, 213-229.
    • (1993) Brain and Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 213-229
    • Bondi, M.W.1    Kaszniak, A.W.2    Rapcsak, S.Z.3    Butters, M.A.4
  • 8
    • 0042121061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of training strategies to enhance use of external aids by persons with dementia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00051-0
    • Bourgeois, M. S., Camp, C., Rose, M., White, B., Malone, M., Carr, J., &, Rovine, M., (2003). A comparison of training strategies to enhance use of external aids by persons with dementia. Journal of Communication Disorders, 36, 361-378. (Pubitemid 36962907)
    • (2003) Journal of Communication Disorders , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-378
    • Bourgeois, M.S.1    Camp, C.2    Rose, M.3    White, B.4    Malone, M.5    Carr, J.6    Rovine, M.7
  • 9
    • 3042605171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident-assisted Montessori Programming (RAMP): Training persons with dementia to serve as group activity leaders
    • Camp, C., &, Skrajner, M., (2004). Resident-assisted Montessori programming (RAMP): Training persons with dementia to serve as group activity leaders. Gerontologist, 44, 426-431. (Pubitemid 38808107)
    • (2004) Gerontologist , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-431
    • Camp, C.J.1    Skrajner, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 0023974904 scopus 로고
    • The WAIS-SAM: A comprehensive administrative model of modified WAIS procedures
    • Cargnello, J. C., &, Gurekas, R., (1988). The WAIS-SAM: A comprehensive administrative model of modified WAIS procedures. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 266-270.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 266-270
    • Cargnello, J.C.1    Gurekas, R.2
  • 11
    • 38749146548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errorless learning in the rehabilitation of memory impairment: A critical review
    • Clare, L., &, Jones, R. S., (2008). Errorless learning in the rehabilitation of memory impairment: A critical review. Neuropsychology Review, 18, 1-23
    • (2008) Neuropsychology Review , vol.18 , pp. 1-23
    • Clare, L.1    Jones, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 0029809503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory disorders in Alzheimer's disease and the organization of human memory
    • Desgranges, B., Eustache, F., Rioux, P., de la Sayette, V., &, Lechevalier, B., (1996). Memory disorders in Alzheimer's disease and the organization of human memory. Cortex, 32, 387-412. (Pubitemid 26335344)
    • (1996) Cortex , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-412
    • Desgranges, B.1    Eustache, F.2    Rioux, P.3    De La Sayette, V.4    Lechevalier, B.5
  • 14
    • 0028203973 scopus 로고
    • Explicit memory, procedural learning and lexical priming in Alzheimer's disease
    • Deweer, B., Ergis, A. M., Fossati, P., Pillon, B., Boller, F., Agid, Y., &, Dubois, B., (1994). Explicit memory, procedural learning and lexical priming in Alzheimer's disease. Cortex, 30, 113-126. (Pubitemid 24093749)
    • (1994) Cortex , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-126
    • Deweer, B.1    Ergis, A.M.2    Fossati, P.3    Pillon, B.4    Boller, F.5    Agid, Y.6    Dubois, B.7
  • 15
    • 0027453746 scopus 로고
    • Mirror reading in Alzheimer's disease: Normal skill learning and acquisition of item-specific information
    • Deweer, B., Pillon, B., Michon, A., &, Dubois, B., (1993). Mirror reading in Alzheimer's disease: Normal skill learning and acquisition of item-specific information. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 789-804. (Pubitemid 23328974)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 789-804
    • Deweer, B.1    Pillon, B.2    Michon, A.3    Dubois, B.4
  • 16
    • 0038350926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating acquisition and transfer of a continuous motor task in healthy older adults and patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.202
    • Dick, M. B., Hsieh, S., Bricker, J., &, Dick-Muehlke, C., (2003). Facilitating acquisition and transfer of a continuous motor task in healthy older adults and patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 17, 202-212 (Pubitemid 36644928)
    • (2003) Neuropsychology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-212
    • Dick, M.B.1    Hsieh, S.2    Bricker, J.3    Dick-Muehlke, C.4
  • 17
    • 0034533977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of practice hypothesis in motor learning: Does it apply to Alzheimer's disease?
    • DOI 10.1006/brcg.2000.1206
    • Dick, M. B., Hsieh, S., Dick-Muehlke, C., Davis, D. S., &, Cotman, C. W., (2000). The variability of practice hypothesis in motor learning: Does it apply to Alzheimer's disease? Brain and Cognition, 44, 470-489 (Pubitemid 32001416)
    • (2000) Brain and Cognition , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-489
    • Dick, M.B.1    Hsieh, S.2    Dick-Muehlke, C.3    Davis, D.S.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 18
    • 0029612804 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and long-term retention of a fine motor skill in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1006/brcg.1995.1283
    • Dick, M. B., Nielson, K. A., Beth, R. E., Shankle, W. R., &, Cotman, C. W., (1995). Acquisition and long-term retention of a fine motor skill in Alzheimer's disease. Brain and Cognition, 29, 294-306. (Pubitemid 3016480)
    • (1995) Brain and Cognition , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-306
    • Dick, M.B.1    Nielson, K.A.2    Beth, R.E.3    Shankle, W.R.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 19
    • 0029918335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and long-term retention of a gross motor skill in Alzheimer's disease patients under constant and varied practice conditions
    • Dick, M. B., Shankle, R. W., Beth, R. E., Dick-Muehlke, C., Cotmant, C. W., &, Kean, M. L., (1996). Acquisition and long-term retention of a gross motor skill in Alzheimer's disease patients under constant and varied practice conditions. Journal of Gerontology, 51, 103-111.
    • (1996) Journal of Gerontology , vol.51 , pp. 103-111
    • Dick, M.B.1    Shankle, R.W.2    Beth, R.E.3    Dick-Muehlke, C.4    Cotmant, C.W.5    Kean, M.L.6
  • 20
    • 36349031649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning face-name associations in early-stage dementia: Comparing the effects of errorless learning and effortful processing
    • DOI 10.1080/09602010701218317, PII 783008312
    • Dunn, J., &, Clare, L., (2007). Learning face-name associations in early-stage dementia: Comparing the effects of errorless learning and effortful processing. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 17, 735-754. (Pubitemid 350145759)
    • (2007) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-754
    • Dunn, J.1    Clare, L.2
  • 21
    • 0022919344 scopus 로고
    • Preserved motor learning in Alzheimer's disease: Implications for anatomy and behavior
    • Eslinger, P. J., &, Damasio, A. R., (1986). Preserved motor learning in Alzheimer's disease: Implications for anatomy and behavior. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 3006-3009. (Pubitemid 16026081)
    • (1986) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 3006-3009
    • Eslinger, P.J.1    Damasio, A.R.2
  • 22
    • 42149157682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MNESIS: Towards the integration of current multisystem models of memory
    • Eustache, F., &, Desgranges, B., (2008). MNESIS: Towards the integration of current multisystem models of memory. Neuropsychology Review, 18, 53-69
    • (2008) Neuropsychology Review , vol.18 , pp. 53-69
    • Eustache, F.1    Desgranges, B.2
  • 24
    • 33745298224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of verbal memory performance in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, and normal aging
    • DOI 10.1097/01.wnn.0000208290.57370.a3, PII 0014696520060600000003
    • Greenaway, M. C., Lacritz, L. H., Binegar, D., Weiner, M. F., Lipton, A., &, Munro Cullum, C., (2006). Patterns of verbal memory performance in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, and normal aging. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 19, 79-84. (Pubitemid 43932795)
    • (2006) Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Greenaway, M.C.1    Lacritz, L.H.2    Binegar, D.3    Weiner, M.F.4    Lipton, A.5    Munro Cullum, C.6
  • 25
    • 0026437523 scopus 로고
    • Skill learning and repetition priming in Alzheimer's disease
    • Grober, E., Ausubel, R., Sliwinski, M., &, Gordon, B., (1992). Skill learning and repetition priming in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia, 30, 849-858.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 849-858
    • Grober, E.1    Ausubel, R.2    Sliwinski, M.3    Gordon, B.4
  • 27
    • 33748413912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How successful is errorless learning in supporting memory for high and low-level knowledge in dementia?
    • DOI 10.1080/09602010500231867, PII R33162L111217084
    • Haslam, C., Gilroy, D., Black, S., &, Beesley, T., (2006). How successful is errorless learning in supporting memory for high and low-level knowledge in dementia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 16, 505-536. (Pubitemid 44343993)
    • (2006) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 505-536
    • Haslam, C.1    Gilroy, D.2    Black, S.3    Beesley, T.4
  • 28
    • 21544477812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of the leveling off of within-session performance for procedural memory consolidation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.012, PII S0926641005000194
    • Hauptmann, B., Reinhart, E., Brandt, S. A., &, Karni, A., (2005). The predictive value of the leveling off of within-session performance for procedural memory consolidation. Brain Research Cognitive Brain Research, 24, 181-189. (Pubitemid 40922626)
    • (2005) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Hauptmann, B.1    Reinhart, E.2    Brandt, S.A.3    Karni, A.4
  • 29
    • 0023695528 scopus 로고
    • Impaired learning of a motor skill in patients with Huntington's disease
    • Heindel, W. C., Butters, N., &, Salmon, D. P., (1988). Impaired learning of a motor skill in patients with Huntington's disease. Behavioral Neurosciences, 102, 141-147.
    • (1988) Behavioral Neurosciences , vol.102 , pp. 141-147
    • Heindel, W.C.1    Butters, N.2    Salmon, D.P.3
  • 30
    • 0024503945 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: A comparison of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease patients
    • Heindel, W. C., Salmon, D. P., Shults, C. W., Walicke, P. A., &, Butters, N., (1989). Neuropsychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: A comparison of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease patients. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 582-587. (Pubitemid 19069503)
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 582-587
    • Heindel, W.C.1    Salmon, D.P.2    Shults, C.W.3    Walicke, P.A.4    Butters, N.5
  • 34
    • 75749093023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory in early Alzheimer's disease: A neuropsychological review
    • Huntley, J. D., &, Howard, R. J., (2010). Working memory in early Alzheimer's disease: A neuropsychological review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25, 121-132.
    • (2010) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 121-132
    • Huntley, J.D.1    Howard, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 77649213710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of errorless skill learning in people with mild-to-moderate or severe dementia: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • Kessels, R. P., &, Hensken, L. M., (2009). Effects of errorless skill learning in people with mild-to-moderate or severe dementia: A randomized controlled pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation, 25, 307-312
    • (2009) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.25 , pp. 307-312
    • Kessels, R.P.1    Hensken, L.M.2
  • 36
    • 4444333674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing alterations in executive functioning across distinct subtypes of cortical and subcortical dementia
    • DOI 10.1080/13854040490507127
    • Lamar, M., Swenson, R., Kaplan, E., &, Libon, D. J., (2004). Characterizing alterations in executive functioning across distinct subtypes of cortical and subcortical dementia. Clinical Neuropsychology, 18, 22-31. (Pubitemid 39177527)
    • (2004) Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-31
    • Lamar, M.1    Swenson, R.2    Kaplan, E.3    Libon, D.J.4
  • 37
    • 0036400142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training early Alzheimer patients to use a mobile phone
    • Lekeu, F., Wojtasik, V., Van Der Linden, M., &, Salmon, E., (2002). Training early Alzheimer patients to use a mobile phone. Acta Neurologica Belgica, 102, 114-121. (Pubitemid 35174976)
    • (2002) Acta Neurologica Belgica , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 114-121
    • Lekeu, F.1    Wojtasik, V.2    Van Der Linden, M.3    Salmon, E.4
  • 38
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., &, Stadlan, E. M., (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology, 34, 939-944. (Pubitemid 14076461)
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 39
    • 78650178053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired acquisition of a mirror-reading skill in Alzheimer's disease
    • Merbah, S., Salmon, E., &, Meulemans, T., (2011). Impaired acquisition of a mirror-reading skill in Alzheimer's disease. Cortex, 47, 157-165
    • (2011) Cortex , vol.47 , pp. 157-165
    • Merbah, S.1    Salmon, E.2    Meulemans, T.3
  • 40
    • 12244306888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electronic memory aid to support prospective memory in patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1080/1360786021000045863
    • Oriani, M., Moniz-Cook, E., Binetti, G., Zanieri, G., Frisoni, G. B., Geroldi, Zanetti, O., (2003). An electronic memory aid to support prospective memory in patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: A pilot study. Aging and Mental Health, 7, 22-27. (Pubitemid 36193878)
    • (2003) Aging and Mental Health , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Oriani, M.1    Moniz-Cook, E.2    Binetti, G.3    Zanieri, G.4    Frisoni, G.B.5    Geroldi, C.6    De Vreese, L.P.7    Zanetti, O.8
  • 42
    • 0031252464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit tests: Evidence for dissociable motor skills in probable Alzheimer's dementia
    • Poe, M. K., &, Seifert, L. S., (1997). Implicit and explicit tests: Evidence for dissociable motor skills in probable Alzheimer's dementia. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 85, 631-634. (Pubitemid 127734789)
    • (1997) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.85 , Issue.3 PART I , pp. 631-634
    • Poe, M.K.1    Seifert, L.S.2
  • 43
    • 20444439056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between memory systems and sleep stages
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2005.00450.x
    • Rauchs, G., Desgranges, B., Foret, J., &, Eustache, F., (2005). The relationships between memory systems and sleep stages. Journal of Sleep Research, 14, 123-140 (Pubitemid 40813581)
    • (2005) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-140
    • Rauchs, G.1    Desgranges, B.2    Foret, J.3    Eustache, F.4
  • 44
    • 33744976634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of errorless and errorful face-name associative learning in moderate to severe dementia
    • Ruis, C., &, Kessels, R. P., (2005). Effects of errorless and errorful face-name associative learning in moderate to severe dementia. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 17, 514-517. (Pubitemid 46187556)
    • (2005) Aging - Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 514-517
    • Ruis, C.1    Kessels, R.P.C.2
  • 45
    • 0030462239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive procedural learning in amnesia
    • DOI 10.1006/brcg.1996.0076
    • Schmidtke, K., Handschu, R., &, Vollmer, H., (1996). Cognitive procedural learning in amnesia. Brain and Cognition, 32, 441-467. (Pubitemid 27047571)
    • (1996) Brain and Cognition , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-467
    • Schmidtke, K.1    Handschu, R.2    Vollmer, H.3
  • 46
    • 0036861726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive procedural learning in patients with fronto-striatal lesions
    • DOI 10.1101/lm.47202
    • Schmidtke, K., Manner, H., Kaufmann, R., &, Schmolck, H., (2002). Cognitive procedural learning in patients with fronto-striatal lesions. Learning and Memory, 9, 419-429. (Pubitemid 35425108)
    • (2002) Learning and Memory , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 419-429
    • Schmidtke, K.1    Manner, H.2    Kaufmann, R.3    Schmolck, H.4
  • 47
    • 56849103280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errorless learning and spaced retrieval techniques to relearn instrumental activities of daily living in mild Alzheimer's disease: A case report study
    • Thivierge, S., Simard, M., Jean, L., &, Grandmaison, E., (2008). Errorless learning and spaced retrieval techniques to relearn instrumental activities of daily living in mild Alzheimer's disease: A case report study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 4, 987-999.
    • (2008) Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment , vol.4 , pp. 987-999
    • Thivierge, S.1    Simard, M.2    Jean, L.3    Grandmaison, E.4
  • 49
    • 34848835499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-Skill learning in Alzheimer's disease: A review with an eye to the clinical practice
    • DOI 10.1007/s11065-007-9030-1, Special Issue-Alcohol and Drug Dependence: Brain Mechanisms and Behavioral Impact
    • van Halteren-van Tilborg, I. A., Scherder, E. J., &, Hulstijn, W., (2007). Motor-skill learning in Alzheimer's disease: A review with an eye to the clinical practice. Neuropsychology Review, 17, 203-212 (Pubitemid 47498173)
    • (2007) Neuropsychology Review , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-212
    • Van Halteren-Van Tilborg, I.A.D.A.1    Scherder, E.J.A.2    Hulstijn, W.3
  • 50
    • 18044388941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refined model of sleep and the time course of memory formation
    • Walker, M. P., (2005). A refined model of sleep and the time course of memory formation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 51-104.
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 51-104
    • Walker, M.P.1
  • 52
    • 0035116757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of cognitive procedural learning in amnesia: Why the Tower of Hanoi has fallen down
    • DOI 10.1006/brcg.2000.1257
    • Winter, W. E., Broman, M., Rose, A. L., &, Reber, A. S., (2001). The assessment of cognitive procedural learning in amnesia: Why the Tower of Hanoi has fallen down. Brain and Cognition, 45, 79-96. (Pubitemid 32171699)
    • (2001) Brain and Cognition , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-96
    • Winter, W.E.1    Broman, M.2    Rose, A.L.3    Reber, A.S.4
  • 53
    • 0000237794 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the role of working memory in procedural skill acquisition
    • Woltz, D. J., (1988). An investigation of the role of working memory in procedural skill acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 319-331.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.117 , pp. 319-331
    • Woltz, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 0035146919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. M. revisits the Tower of Hanoi puzzle
    • Xu, Y., &, Corkin, S., (2001). H. M. revisits the Tower of Hanoi puzzle. Neuropsychology, 15, 69-79.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 69-79
    • Xu, Y.1    Corkin, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.