메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 823-832

DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

Dipeptidylpeptidase (DPP) 4 inhibitors; Gliptins; Glucagon like peptide (GLP) 1; Glycaemic control; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ALOGLIPTIN; BMS 510849; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; DUTOGLIPTIN; EXENDIN 4; GASTRIC INHIBITORY POLYPEPTIDE; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLIMEPIRIDE; GLIPIZIDE; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 [7-36] AMIDE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INCRETIN; INSULIN; KRP 104; LC 15 0444; LINAGLIPTIN; LIRAGLUTIDE; MELOGLIPTIN; METFORMIN; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; ROSIGLITAZONE; SAXAGLIPTIN; SITAGLIPTIN; TENELIGLIPTIN; TRELAGLIPTIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VILDAGLIPTIN;

EID: 84857368498     PISSN: 00062952     EISSN: 18732968     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2011.11.028     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (102)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • Uk Prospective Diabetes Study (ukpds) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34) Lancet 352 1998 854 865
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 2
  • 3
    • 33845405222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy
    • S.E. Kahn, S.M. Haffner, and M.A. Heise Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy N Engl J Med 355 2006 2477 2480
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2477-2480
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Heise, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0022461548 scopus 로고
    • Incretin effects of increasing glucose loads in man calculated from venous insulin and C-peptide responses
    • M.A. Nauck, E. Homberger, and E.G. Siegel Incretin effects of increasing glucose loads in man calculated from venous insulin and C-peptide responses J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63 1986 492 498
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 492-498
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Homberger, E.2    Siegel, E.G.3
  • 5
    • 1842855423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretins, insulin secretion and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • T. Vilsboll, and J.J. Holst Incretins, insulin secretion and type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetologia 47 2004 357 366
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 357-366
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Holst, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0015791989 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of insulin secretion by gastric inhibitory polypeptide in man
    • J. Dupre, S.A. Ross, D. Watson, and J.C. Brown Stimulation of insulin secretion by gastric inhibitory polypeptide in man J Clin Endocrinol Metab 37 1973 826 828
    • (1973) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.37 , pp. 826-828
    • Dupre, J.1    Ross, S.A.2    Watson, D.3    Brown, J.C.4
  • 7
    • 0027227370 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)amide and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide secretion in response to nutrient ingestion in man: Acute post-prandial and 24-h secretion patterns
    • R.M. Elliott, L.M. Morgan, J.A. Tredger, S. Deacon, J. Wright, and V. Marks Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)amide and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide secretion in response to nutrient ingestion in man: acute post-prandial and 24-h secretion patterns J Endocrinol 138 1993 159 166
    • (1993) J Endocrinol , vol.138 , pp. 159-166
    • Elliott, R.M.1    Morgan, L.M.2    Tredger, J.A.3    Deacon, S.4    Wright, J.5    Marks, V.6
  • 8
    • 0020535282 scopus 로고
    • Exon duplication and divergence in the human preproglucagon gene
    • G.I. Bell, R. Sanchez-Pescador, P.J. Laybourn, and R.C. Najarian Exon duplication and divergence in the human preproglucagon gene Nature 304 1983 368 371
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 368-371
    • Bell, G.I.1    Sanchez-Pescador, R.2    Laybourn, P.J.3    Najarian, R.C.4
  • 9
    • 0022971804 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptides GLP-1 and GLP-2, predicted products of the glucagon gene, are secreted separately from pig small intestine but not pancreas
    • C. Orskov, J.J. Holst, S. Knuhtsen, F.G. Baldissera, S.S. Poulsen, and O.V. Nielsen Glucagon-like peptides GLP-1 and GLP-2, predicted products of the glucagon gene, are secreted separately from pig small intestine but not pancreas Endocrinology 119 1986 1467 1475
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 1467-1475
    • Orskov, C.1    Holst, J.J.2    Knuhtsen, S.3    Baldissera, F.G.4    Poulsen, S.S.5    Nielsen, O.V.6
  • 10
    • 0023638829 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 7-36: A physiological incretin in man
    • B. Kreymann, G. Williams, M.A. Ghatei, and S.R. Bloom Glucagon-like peptide-1 7-36: a physiological incretin in man Lancet 2 1987 1300 1304
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1300-1304
    • Kreymann, B.1    Williams, G.2    Ghatei, M.A.3    Bloom, S.R.4
  • 11
    • 0023107555 scopus 로고
    • Insulinotropin: Glucagon-like peptide i (7-37) co-encoded in the glucagon gene is a potent stimulator of insulin release in the perfused rat pancreas
    • S. Mojsov, G.C. Weir, and J.F. Habener Insulinotropin: glucagon-like peptide I (7-37) co-encoded in the glucagon gene is a potent stimulator of insulin release in the perfused rat pancreas J Clin Invest 79 1987 616 619
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 616-619
    • Mojsov, S.1    Weir, G.C.2    Habener, J.F.3
  • 12
    • 0344357096 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide i stimulates insulin gene expression and increases cyclic AMP levels in a rat islet cell line
    • D.J. Drucker, J. Philippe, S. Mojsov, W.L. Chick, and J.F. Habener Glucagon-like peptide I stimulates insulin gene expression and increases cyclic AMP levels in a rat islet cell line Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84 1987 3434 3438
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 3434-3438
    • Drucker, D.J.1    Philippe, J.2    Mojsov, S.3    Chick, W.L.4    Habener, J.F.5
  • 13
    • 34248223285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP
    • L.L. Baggio, and D.J. Drucker Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP Gastroenterology 132 2007 2131 2157
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2131-2157
    • Baggio, L.L.1    Drucker, D.J.2
  • 14
    • 0024515406 scopus 로고
    • Glucagonlike peptide i (7-37) actions on endocrine pancreas
    • G.C. Weir, S. Mojsov, G.K. Hendrick, and J.F. Habener Glucagonlike peptide I (7-37) actions on endocrine pancreas Diabetes 38 1989 338 342
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 338-342
    • Weir, G.C.1    Mojsov, S.2    Hendrick, G.K.3    Habener, J.F.4
  • 15
    • 0031922709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) actions essential for glucose homeostasis in mice with disruption of GLP-1 receptor signaling
    • L.A. Scrocchi, B.A. Marshall, S.M. Cook, P.L. Brubaker, and D.J. Drucker Identification of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) actions essential for glucose homeostasis in mice with disruption of GLP-1 receptor signaling Diabetes 47 1998 632 639
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 632-639
    • Scrocchi, L.A.1    Marshall, B.A.2    Cook, S.M.3    Brubaker, P.L.4    Drucker, D.J.5
  • 16
    • 36549010103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide enhances adipocyte development and glucose uptake in part through Akt activation
    • D.H. Song, L. Getty-Kaushik, E. Tseng, J. Simon, B.E. Corkey, and M.M. Wolfe Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide enhances adipocyte development and glucose uptake in part through Akt activation Gastroenterology 133 2007 1796 1805
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1796-1805
    • Song, D.H.1    Getty-Kaushik, L.2    Tseng, E.3    Simon, J.4    Corkey, B.E.5    Wolfe, M.M.6
  • 17
    • 37149047560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIP receptor antagonism reverses obesity, insulin resistance, and associated metabolic disturbances induced in mice by prolonged consumption of high-fat diet
    • P.L. McClean, N. Irwin, R.S. Cassidy, J.J. Holst, V.A. Gault, and P.R. Flatt GIP receptor antagonism reverses obesity, insulin resistance, and associated metabolic disturbances induced in mice by prolonged consumption of high-fat diet Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293 2007 E1746 E1755
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.293
    • McClean, P.L.1    Irwin, N.2    Cassidy, R.S.3    Holst, J.J.4    Gault, V.A.5    Flatt, P.R.6
  • 18
    • 0007866067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance caused by a defect in the entero-insular axis: A study in gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor knockout mice
    • K. Miyawaki, Y. Yamada, and H. Yano Glucose intolerance caused by a defect in the entero-insular axis: a study in gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor knockout mice Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96 1999 14843 14847
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 14843-14847
    • Miyawaki, K.1    Yamada, Y.2    Yano, H.3
  • 19
    • 0036068322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gastric inhibitory polypeptide signaling prevents obesity
    • K. Miyawaki, Y. Yamada, and N. Ban Inhibition of gastric inhibitory polypeptide signaling prevents obesity Nat Med 8 2002 738 742
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 738-742
    • Miyawaki, K.1    Yamada, Y.2    Ban, N.3
  • 20
    • 20244385394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double incretin receptor knockout (DIRKO) mice reveal an essential role for the enteroinsular axis in transducing the glucoregulatory actions of DPP-IV inhibitors
    • T. Hansotia, L.L. Baggio, and D. Delmeire Double incretin receptor knockout (DIRKO) mice reveal an essential role for the enteroinsular axis in transducing the glucoregulatory actions of DPP-IV inhibitors Diabetes 53 2004 1326 1335
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1326-1335
    • Hansotia, T.1    Baggio, L.L.2    Delmeire, D.3
  • 21
    • 0022617246 scopus 로고
    • Reduced incretin effect in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes
    • M. Nauck, F. Stockmann, R. Ebert, and W. Creutzfeldt Reduced incretin effect in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes Diabetologia 29 1986 46 52
    • (1986) Diabetologia , vol.29 , pp. 46-52
    • Nauck, M.1    Stockmann, F.2    Ebert, R.3    Creutzfeldt, W.4
  • 22
    • 0001095690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced postprandial concentrations of intact biologically active glucagon-like peptide 1 in type 2 diabetic patients
    • T. Vilsboll, T. Krarup, C.F. Deacon, S. Madsbad, and J.J. Holst Reduced postprandial concentrations of intact biologically active glucagon-like peptide 1 in type 2 diabetic patients Diabetes 50 2001 609 613
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 609-613
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Krarup, T.2    Deacon, C.F.3    Madsbad, S.4    Holst, J.J.5
  • 23
    • 77951793008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the diminished incretin effect in type 2 diabetes just an epi-phenomenon of impaired beta-cell function?
    • J.J. Meier, and M.A. Nauck Is the diminished incretin effect in type 2 diabetes just an epi-phenomenon of impaired beta-cell function? Diabetes 59 2010 1117 1125
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Meier, J.J.1    Nauck, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 0034880655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the impaired secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic patients
    • M.B. Toft-Nielsen, M.B. Damholt, and S. Madsbad Determinants of the impaired secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic patients J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 2001 3717 3723
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3717-3723
    • Toft-Nielsen, M.B.1    Damholt, M.B.2    Madsbad, S.3
  • 25
    • 0035462466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired incretin response after a mixed meal is associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic men
    • E. Rask, T. Olsson, and S. Soderberg Impaired incretin response after a mixed meal is associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic men Diabetes Care 24 2001 1640 1645
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Rask, E.1    Olsson, T.2    Soderberg, S.3
  • 26
    • 40949090627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of incretin concentrations in subjects with normal, impaired, and diabetic glucose tolerance
    • K. Vollmer, J.J. Holst, and B. Baller Predictors of incretin concentrations in subjects with normal, impaired, and diabetic glucose tolerance Diabetes 57 2008 678 687
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 678-687
    • Vollmer, K.1    Holst, J.J.2    Baller, B.3
  • 28
    • 48449093468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate impact of obesity and glucose tolerance on the incretin effect in normal subjects and type 2 diabetic patients
    • E. Muscelli, A. Mari, and A. Casolaro Separate impact of obesity and glucose tolerance on the incretin effect in normal subjects and type 2 diabetic patients Diabetes 57 2008 1340 1348
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Muscelli, E.1    Mari, A.2    Casolaro, A.3
  • 29
    • 0028803336 scopus 로고
    • Both subcutaneously and intravenously administered glucagon-like peptide i are rapidly degraded from the NH2-terminus in type II diabetic patients and in healthy subjects
    • C.F. Deacon, M.A. Nauck, M. Toft-Nielsen, L. Pridal, B. Willms, and J.J. Holst Both subcutaneously and intravenously administered glucagon-like peptide I are rapidly degraded from the NH2-terminus in type II diabetic patients and in healthy subjects Diabetes 44 1995 1126 1131
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Deacon, C.F.1    Nauck, M.A.2    Toft-Nielsen, M.3    Pridal, L.4    Willms, B.5    Holst, J.J.6
  • 30
    • 0033766716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of endogenous and exogenous gastric inhibitory polypeptide in healthy and in type 2 diabetic subjects as revealed using a new assay for the intact peptide
    • C.F. Deacon, M.A. Nauck, J. Meier, K. Hucking, and J.J. Holst Degradation of endogenous and exogenous gastric inhibitory polypeptide in healthy and in type 2 diabetic subjects as revealed using a new assay for the intact peptide J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 2000 3575 3581
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3575-3581
    • Deacon, C.F.1    Nauck, M.A.2    Meier, J.3    Hucking, K.4    Holst, J.J.5
  • 31
    • 0037974604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking dipeptidyl peptidase IV are protected against obesity and insulin resistance
    • S.L. Conarello, Z. Li, and J. Ronan Mice lacking dipeptidyl peptidase IV are protected against obesity and insulin resistance Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 2003 6825 6830
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 6825-6830
    • Conarello, S.L.1    Li, Z.2    Ronan, J.3
  • 32
    • 0034612348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced insulin secretion and improved glucose tolerance in mice lacking CD26
    • D. Marguet, L. Baggio, and T. Kobayashi Enhanced insulin secretion and improved glucose tolerance in mice lacking CD26 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97 2000 6874 6879
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 6874-6879
    • Marguet, D.1    Baggio, L.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 33
    • 0036228243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor P32/98 causes sustained improvements in glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, hyperinsulinemia, and beta-cell glucose responsiveness in VDF (fa/fa) Zucker rats
    • J.A. Pospisilik, S.G. Stafford, and H.U. Demuth Long-term treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor P32/98 causes sustained improvements in glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, hyperinsulinemia, and beta-cell glucose responsiveness in VDF (fa/fa) Zucker rats Diabetes 51 2002 943 950
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 943-950
    • Pospisilik, J.A.1    Stafford, S.G.2    Demuth, H.U.3
  • 34
    • 0037342614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor treatment stimulates beta-cell survival and islet neogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • J.A. Pospisilik, J. Martin, and T. Doty Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor treatment stimulates beta-cell survival and islet neogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Diabetes 52 2003 741 750
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 741-750
    • Pospisilik, J.A.1    Martin, J.2    Doty, T.3
  • 35
    • 0031870418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glucose tolerance in Zucker fatty rats by oral administration of the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor isoleucine thiazolidide
    • R.A. Pederson, H.A. White, D. Schlenzig, R.P. Pauly, C.H. McIntosh, and H.U. Demuth Improved glucose tolerance in Zucker fatty rats by oral administration of the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor isoleucine thiazolidide Diabetes 47 1998 1253 1258
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Pederson, R.A.1    White, H.A.2    Schlenzig, D.3    Pauly, R.P.4    McIntosh, C.H.5    Demuth, H.U.6
  • 36
    • 0036724721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in the VDF Zucker rat: A euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp study
    • J.A. Pospisilik, S.G. Stafford, H.U. Demuth, C.H. McIntosh, and R.A. Pederson Long-term treatment with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in the VDF Zucker rat: a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp study Diabetes 51 2002 2677 2683
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2677-2683
    • Pospisilik, J.A.1    Stafford, S.G.2    Demuth, H.U.3    McIntosh, C.H.4    Pederson, R.A.5
  • 37
    • 34547673164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DPP-4 inhibition improves glucose tolerance and increases insulin and GLP-1 responses to gastric glucose in association with normalized islet topography in mice with beta-cell-specific overexpression of human islet amyloid polypeptide
    • B. Ahren, M.S. Winzell, N. Wierup, F. Sundler, B. Burkey, and T.E. Hughes DPP-4 inhibition improves glucose tolerance and increases insulin and GLP-1 responses to gastric glucose in association with normalized islet topography in mice with beta-cell-specific overexpression of human islet amyloid polypeptide Regul Pept 143 2007 97 103
    • (2007) Regul Pept , vol.143 , pp. 97-103
    • Ahren, B.1    Winzell, M.S.2    Wierup, N.3    Sundler, F.4    Burkey, B.5    Hughes, T.E.6
  • 38
    • 33847072735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, reduces body weight and food intake in obese candy-fed rats, whereas a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, vildagliptin, does not
    • K. Raun, P. von Voss, C.F. Gotfredsen, V. Golozoubova, B. Rolin, and L.B. Knudsen Liraglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, reduces body weight and food intake in obese candy-fed rats, whereas a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, vildagliptin, does not Diabetes 56 2007 8 15
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 8-15
    • Raun, K.1    Von Voss, P.2    Gotfredsen, C.F.3    Golozoubova, V.4    Rolin, B.5    Knudsen, L.B.6
  • 39
    • 48449086945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV with sitagliptin (MK0431) prolongs islet graft survival in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice
    • S.J. Kim, C. Nian, D.J. Doudet, and C.H. McIntosh Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV with sitagliptin (MK0431) prolongs islet graft survival in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice Diabetes 57 2008 1331 1339
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Kim, S.J.1    Nian, C.2    Doudet, D.J.3    McIntosh, C.H.4
  • 40
    • 70649094346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential importance of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide vs glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor signaling for beta cell survival in mice
    • A. Maida, T. Hansotia, C. Longuet, Y. Seino, and D.J. Drucker Differential importance of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide vs glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor signaling for beta cell survival in mice Gastroenterology 137 2009 2146 2157
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 2146-2157
    • Maida, A.1    Hansotia, T.2    Longuet, C.3    Seino, Y.4    Drucker, D.J.5
  • 41
    • 70350203952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DPP-4 with sitagliptin improves glycemic control and restores islet cell mass and function in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes
    • J. Mu, A. Petrov, and G.J. Eiermann Inhibition of DPP-4 with sitagliptin improves glycemic control and restores islet cell mass and function in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes Eur J Pharmacol 623 2009 148 154
    • (2009) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.623 , pp. 148-154
    • Mu, J.1    Petrov, A.2    Eiermann, G.J.3
  • 42
    • 33748331194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 with a sitagliptin analog preserves pancreatic beta-cell mass and function in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes
    • J. Mu, J. Woods, and Y.P. Zhou Chronic inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 with a sitagliptin analog preserves pancreatic beta-cell mass and function in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes Diabetes 55 2006 1695 1704
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1695-1704
    • Mu, J.1    Woods, J.2    Zhou, Y.P.3
  • 43
    • 17844362518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors as new drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • H.J. Mest, and R. Mentlein Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors as new drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes Diabetologia 48 2005 616 620
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 616-620
    • Mest, H.J.1    Mentlein, R.2
  • 44
    • 36849040001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretin receptors for glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are essential for the sustained metabolic actions of vildagliptin in mice
    • G. Flock, L.L. Baggio, C. Longuet, and D.J. Drucker Incretin receptors for glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are essential for the sustained metabolic actions of vildagliptin in mice Diabetes 56 2007 3006 3013
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 3006-3013
    • Flock, G.1    Baggio, L.L.2    Longuet, C.3    Drucker, D.J.4
  • 45
    • 28844482322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sitagliptin, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV, in healthy subjects: Results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with single oral doses
    • G.A. Herman, C. Stevens, and K. Van Dyck Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sitagliptin, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV, in healthy subjects: results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with single oral doses Clin Pharmacol Ther 78 2005 675 688
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.78 , pp. 675-688
    • Herman, G.A.1    Stevens, C.2    Van Dyck, K.3
  • 46
    • 32844473903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of multiple oral doses of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in healthy male volunteers
    • A.J. Bergman, C. Stevens, and Y. Zhou Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of multiple oral doses of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in healthy male volunteers Clin Ther 28 2006 55 72
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 55-72
    • Bergman, A.J.1    Stevens, C.2    Zhou, Y.3
  • 47
    • 33745909432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of the oral DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin in middle-aged obese subjects
    • G.A. Herman, A. Bergman, and F. Liu Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of the oral DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin in middle-aged obese subjects J Clin Pharmacol 46 2006 876 886
    • (2006) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 876-886
    • Herman, G.A.1    Bergman, A.2    Liu, F.3
  • 48
    • 0037777695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-[[(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]-2-cyano-(S)-pyrrolidine: A potent, selective, and orally bioavailable dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor with antihyperglycemic properties
    • E.B. Villhauer, J.A. Brinkman, and G.B. Naderi 1-[[(3-hydroxy-1- adamantyl)amino]acetyl]-2-cyano-(S)-pyrrolidine: a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor with antihyperglycemic properties J Med Chem 46 2003 2774 2789
    • (2003) J Med Chem , vol.46 , pp. 2774-2789
    • Villhauer, E.B.1    Brinkman, J.A.2    Naderi, G.B.3
  • 49
    • 34347393269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Y.L. He, D. Serra, and Y. Wang Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Clin Pharmacokinet 46 2007 577 588
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.46 , pp. 577-588
    • He, Y.L.1    Serra, D.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 50
    • 34147208931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes during OGTT
    • Y.L. He, Y. Wang, and J.M. Bullock Pharmacodynamics of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes during OGTT J Clin Pharmacol 47 2007 633 641
    • (2007) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 633-641
    • He, Y.L.1    Wang, Y.2    Bullock, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 22744449063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and preclinical profile of saxagliptin (BMS-477118): A highly potent, long-acting, orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • D.J. Augeri, J.A. Robl, and D.A. Betebenner Discovery and preclinical profile of saxagliptin (BMS-477118): a highly potent, long-acting, orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes J Med Chem 48 2005 5025 5037
    • (2005) J Med Chem , vol.48 , pp. 5025-5037
    • Augeri, D.J.1    Robl, J.A.2    Betebenner, D.A.3
  • 52
    • 34248999413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of alogliptin: A potent, selective, bioavailable, and efficacious inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV
    • J. Feng, Z. Zhang, and M.B. Wallace Discovery of alogliptin: a potent, selective, bioavailable, and efficacious inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV J Med Chem 50 2007 2297 2300
    • (2007) J Med Chem , vol.50 , pp. 2297-2300
    • Feng, J.1    Zhang, Z.2    Wallace, M.B.3
  • 53
    • 41649083174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and tolerability profiles of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose study in adult patients with type 2 diabetes
    • P. Covington, R. Christopher, and M. Davenport Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and tolerability profiles of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose study in adult patients with type 2 diabetes Clin Ther 30 2008 499 512
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 499-512
    • Covington, P.1    Christopher, R.2    Davenport, M.3
  • 54
    • 51849103389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single oral doses of BI 1356, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4, in healthy male volunteers
    • S. Huttner, E.U. Graefe-Mody, B. Withopf, A. Ring, and K.A. Dugi Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single oral doses of BI 1356, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4, in healthy male volunteers J Clin Pharmacol 48 2008 1171 1178
    • (2008) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Huttner, S.1    Graefe-Mody, E.U.2    Withopf, B.3    Ring, A.4    Dugi, K.A.5
  • 55
    • 67649998759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and tolerability of multiple oral doses of linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in male type 2 diabetes patients
    • T. Heise, E.U. Graefe-Mody, S. Huttner, A. Ring, D. Trommeshauser, and K.A. Dugi Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and tolerability of multiple oral doses of linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in male type 2 diabetes patients Diabetes Obes Metab 11 2009 786 794
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 786-794
    • Heise, T.1    Graefe-Mody, E.U.2    Huttner, S.3    Ring, A.4    Trommeshauser, D.5    Dugi, K.A.6
  • 56
    • 34447120048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
    • A.J. Bergman, J. Cote, and B. Yi Effect of renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor Diabetes Care 30 2007 1862 1864
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1862-1864
    • Bergman, A.J.1    Cote, J.2    Yi, B.3
  • 57
    • 34047097841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and excretion of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor [14C]sitagliptin in humans
    • S.H. Vincent, J.R. Reed, and A.J. Bergman Metabolism and excretion of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor [14C]sitagliptin in humans Drug Metab Dispos 35 2007 533 538
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , pp. 533-538
    • Vincent, S.H.1    Reed, J.R.2    Bergman, A.J.3
  • 58
    • 45449105789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal insufficiency
    • J.C. Chan, R. Scott, and J.C. Arjona Ferreira Safety and efficacy of sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal insufficiency Diabetes Obes Metab 10 2008 545 555
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 545-555
    • Chan, J.C.1    Scott, R.2    Arjona Ferreira, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 80052530183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin(*)
    • U. Graefe-Mody, C. Friedrich, and A. Port Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin(*) Diabetes Obes Metab 13 2011 939 946
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 939-946
    • Graefe-Mody, U.1    Friedrich, C.2    Port, A.3
  • 60
    • 69949102359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical results of treating type 2 diabetic patients with sitagliptin, vildagliptin or saxagliptin - Diabetes control and potential adverse events
    • B. Ahren Clinical results of treating type 2 diabetic patients with sitagliptin, vildagliptin or saxagliptin - diabetes control and potential adverse events Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 23 2009 487 498
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.23 , pp. 487-498
    • Ahren, B.1
  • 61
    • 25844459084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: Potential importance of selectivity over dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9
    • G.R. Lankas, B. Leiting, and R.S. Roy Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: potential importance of selectivity over dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9 Diabetes 54 2005 2988 2994
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2988-2994
    • Lankas, G.R.1    Leiting, B.2    Roy, R.S.3
  • 63
    • 33845472504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • P. Aschner, M.S. Kipnes, J.K. Lunceford, M. Sanchez, C. Mickel, and D.E. Williams-Herman Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 29 2006 2632 2637
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2632-2637
    • Aschner, P.1    Kipnes, M.S.2    Lunceford, J.K.3    Sanchez, M.4    Mickel, C.5    Williams-Herman, D.E.6
  • 64
    • 34547660561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of initial combination therapy with sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, and metformin on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • B.J. Goldstein, M.N. Feinglos, J.K. Lunceford, J. Johnson, and D.E. Williams-Herman Effect of initial combination therapy with sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, and metformin on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 30 2007 1979 1987
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1979-1987
    • Goldstein, B.J.1    Feinglos, M.N.2    Lunceford, J.K.3    Johnson, J.4    Williams-Herman, D.E.5
  • 65
    • 33845476757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone
    • B. Charbonnel, A. Karasik, J. Liu, M. Wu, and G. Meininger Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone Diabetes Care 29 2006 2638 2643
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2638-2643
    • Charbonnel, B.1    Karasik, A.2    Liu, J.3    Wu, M.4    Meininger, G.5
  • 66
    • 33751557143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing pioglitazone therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • J. Rosenstock, R. Brazg, P.J. Andryuk, K. Lu, and P. Stein Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing pioglitazone therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study Clin Ther 28 2006 1556 1568
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 1556-1568
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Brazg, R.2    Andryuk, P.J.3    Lu, K.4    Stein, P.5
  • 67
    • 33846817233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, compared with the sulfonylurea, glipizide, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone: A randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial
    • M.A. Nauck, G. Meininger, D. Sheng, L. Terranella, and P.P. Stein Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, compared with the sulfonylurea, glipizide, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial Diabetes Obes Metab 9 2007 194 205
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 194-205
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Meininger, G.2    Sheng, D.3    Terranella, L.4    Stein, P.P.5
  • 68
    • 77949387699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of treatment with sitagliptin or glipizide in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin: A 2-year study
    • T. Seck, M. Nauck, and D. Sheng Safety and efficacy of treatment with sitagliptin or glipizide in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin: a 2-year study Int J Clin Pract 64 2010 562 576
    • (2010) Int J Clin Pract , vol.64 , pp. 562-576
    • Seck, T.1    Nauck, M.2    Sheng, D.3
  • 69
    • 77952309372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide versus sitagliptin for patients with type 2 diabetes who did not have adequate glycaemic control with metformin: A 26-week, randomised, parallel-group, open-label trial
    • R.E. Pratley, M. Nauck, and T. Bailey Liraglutide versus sitagliptin for patients with type 2 diabetes who did not have adequate glycaemic control with metformin: a 26-week, randomised, parallel-group, open-label trial Lancet 375 2010 1447 1456
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1447-1456
    • Pratley, R.E.1    Nauck, M.2    Bailey, T.3
  • 70
    • 33846905487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • F.X. Pi-Sunyer, A. Schweizer, D. Mills, and S. Dejager Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Res Clin Pract 76 2007 132 138
    • (2007) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.76 , pp. 132-138
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1    Schweizer, A.2    Mills, D.3    Dejager, S.4
  • 71
    • 34147093268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin
    • E. Bosi, R.P. Camisasca, C. Collober, E. Rochotte, and A.J. Garber Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin Diabetes Care 30 2007 890 895
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 890-895
    • Bosi, E.1    Camisasca, R.P.2    Collober, C.3    Rochotte, E.4    Garber, A.J.5
  • 72
    • 33846828660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin in combination with pioglitazone improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes failing thiazolidinedione monotherapy: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • A.J. Garber, A. Schweizer, M.A. Baron, E. Rochotte, and S. Dejager Vildagliptin in combination with pioglitazone improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes failing thiazolidinedione monotherapy: a randomized, placebo-controlled study Diabetes Obes Metab 9 2007 166 174
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 166-174
    • Garber, A.J.1    Schweizer, A.2    Baron, M.A.3    Rochotte, E.4    Dejager, S.5
  • 73
    • 58149330590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-two-week efficacy and safety of vildagliptin vs. glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy
    • E. Ferrannini, V. Fonseca, and B. Zinman Fifty-two-week efficacy and safety of vildagliptin vs. glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy Diabetes Obes Metab 11 2009 157 166
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 157-166
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Fonseca, V.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 74
    • 78851472527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of linagliptin monotherapy on glycaemic control and markers of beta-cell function in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • S. Del Prato, A.H. Barnett, H. Huisman, D. Neubacher, H.J. Woerle, and K.A. Dugi Effect of linagliptin monotherapy on glycaemic control and markers of beta-cell function in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial Diabetes Obes Metab 13 2011 258 267
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 258-267
    • Del Prato, S.1    Barnett, A.H.2    Huisman, H.3    Neubacher, D.4    Woerle, H.J.5    Dugi, K.A.6
  • 75
    • 78649691630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of linagliptin as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • M.R. Taskinen, J. Rosenstock, and I. Tamminen Safety and efficacy of linagliptin as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Diabetes Obes Metab 13 2011 65 74
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 65-74
    • Taskinen, M.R.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Tamminen, I.3
  • 76
    • 84857364380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of linagliptin in type 2 diabetes patients with severe renal impairment
    • L. Sloan, J. Newman, C. Sauce, M. von Eynatten, S. Patel, and Woerle H.J. Safety Efficacy of linagliptin in type 2 diabetes patients with severe renal impairment Diabetes 60 2011 A114
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 114
    • Sloan, L.1    Newman, J.2    Sauce, C.3    Von Eynatten, M.4    Patel, S.5    Safety, W.H.J.6
  • 77
    • 58149171060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • R.A. DeFronzo, P.R. Fleck, C.A. Wilson, and Q. Mekki Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Diabetes Care 31 2008 2315 2317
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 2315-2317
    • Defronzo, R.A.1    Fleck, P.R.2    Wilson, C.A.3    Mekki, Q.4
  • 78
    • 57649225147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of adding the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin to metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • M.A. Nauck, G.C. Ellis, P.R. Fleck, C.A. Wilson, and Q. Mekki Efficacy and safety of adding the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin to metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Int J Clin Pract 63 2009 46 55
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 46-55
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Ellis, G.C.2    Fleck, P.R.3    Wilson, C.A.4    Mekki, Q.5
  • 79
    • 58149335320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by glyburide monotherapy
    • R.E. Pratley, M.S. Kipnes, P.R. Fleck, C. Wilson, and Q. Mekki Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by glyburide monotherapy Diabetes Obes Metab 11 2009 167 176
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 167-176
    • Pratley, R.E.1    Kipnes, M.S.2    Fleck, P.R.3    Wilson, C.4    Mekki, Q.5
  • 80
    • 70450173642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia
    • J. Rosenstock, M.S. Rendell, J.L. Gross, P.R. Fleck, C.A. Wilson, and Q. Mekki Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia Diabetes Obes Metab 11 2009 1145 1152
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Rendell, M.S.2    Gross, J.L.3    Fleck, P.R.4    Wilson, C.A.5    Mekki, Q.6
  • 81
    • 42149194313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-lowering activity of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • J. Rosenstock, S. Sankoh, and J.F. List Glucose-lowering activity of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Obes Metab 10 2008 376 386
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 376-386
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Sankoh, S.2    List, J.F.3
  • 83
    • 69549135336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of saxagliptin when added to metformin therapy in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes with metformin alone
    • R.A. DeFronzo, M.N. Hissa, and A.J. Garber The efficacy and safety of saxagliptin when added to metformin therapy in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes with metformin alone Diabetes Care 32 2009 1649 1655
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Defronzo, R.A.1    Hissa, M.N.2    Garber, A.J.3
  • 84
    • 73149084956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin added to a thiazolidinedione improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate control on thiazolidinedione alone
    • P. Hollander, J. Li, E. Allen, and R. Chen Saxagliptin added to a thiazolidinedione improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate control on thiazolidinedione alone J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 4810 4819
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 4810-4819
    • Hollander, P.1    Li, J.2    Allen, E.3    Chen, R.4
  • 85
    • 68949212458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin added to a submaximal dose of sulphonylurea improves glycaemic control compared with uptitration of sulphonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomised controlled trial
    • A.R. Chacra, G.H. Tan, A. Apanovitch, S. Ravichandran, J. List, and R. Chen Saxagliptin added to a submaximal dose of sulphonylurea improves glycaemic control compared with uptitration of sulphonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial Int J Clin Pract 63 2009 1395 1406
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Chacra, A.R.1    Tan, G.H.2    Apanovitch, A.3    Ravichandran, S.4    List, J.5    Chen, R.6
  • 86
    • 79955048927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin improves glycaemic control and is well tolerated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and renal impairment
    • M. Nowicki, I. Rychlik, and H. Haller Saxagliptin improves glycaemic control and is well tolerated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and renal impairment Diabetes Obes Metab 13 2011 523 532
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 523-532
    • Nowicki, M.1    Rychlik, I.2    Haller, H.3
  • 87
    • 77958030736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of saxagliptin in combination with metformin compared with sitagliptin in combination with metformin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • A.J. Scheen, G. Charpentier, C.J. Ostgren, A. Hellqvist, and I. Gause-Nilsson Efficacy and safety of saxagliptin in combination with metformin compared with sitagliptin in combination with metformin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetes Metab Res Rev 26 2010 540 549
    • (2010) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.26 , pp. 540-549
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Charpentier, G.2    Ostgren, C.J.3    Hellqvist, A.4    Gause-Nilsson, I.5
  • 88
    • 33745668660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral characterization of CD26 deficient mice in animal tests of anxiety and antidepressant-like activity
    • M. El Yacoubi, J.M. Vaugeois, and D. Marguet Behavioral characterization of CD26 deficient mice in animal tests of anxiety and antidepressant-like activity Behav Brain Res 171 2006 279 285
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 279-285
    • El Yacoubi, M.1    Vaugeois, J.M.2    Marguet, D.3
  • 89
    • 0038759066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of CD26 results in a change of cytokine and immunoglobulin secretion after stimulation by pokeweed mitogen
    • S. Yan, D. Marguet, J. Dobers, W. Reutter, and H. Fan Deficiency of CD26 results in a change of cytokine and immunoglobulin secretion after stimulation by pokeweed mitogen Eur J Immunol 33 2003 1519 1527
    • (2003) Eur J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Yan, S.1    Marguet, D.2    Dobers, J.3    Reutter, W.4    Fan, H.5
  • 90
    • 62749133510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition with MK0431 improves islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice partially via T-cell modulation
    • S.J. Kim, C. Nian, D.J. Doudet, and C.H. McIntosh Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition with MK0431 improves islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice partially via T-cell modulation Diabetes 58 2009 641 651
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 641-651
    • Kim, S.J.1    Nian, C.2    Doudet, D.J.3    McIntosh, C.H.4
  • 91
    • 78649730402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (CD26) inhibitor alogliptin inhibits TLR4-mediated ERK activation and ERK-dependent MMP-1 expression by U937 histiocytes
    • N.N. Ta, Y. Li, C.A. Schuyler, M.F. Lopes-Virella, and Y.D.P.P-4 Huang (CD26) inhibitor alogliptin inhibits TLR4-mediated ERK activation and ERK-dependent MMP-1 expression by U937 histiocytes Atherosclerosis 213 2010 429 435
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.213 , pp. 429-435
    • Ta, N.N.1    Li, Y.2    Schuyler, C.A.3    Lopes-Virella, M.F.4    Huang, Y.D.P.P.5
  • 92
    • 4043117769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hematopoietic stem cell homing and engraftment by CD26
    • K.W. Christopherson, G. Hangoc, C.R. Mantel, and H.E. Broxmeyer Modulation of hematopoietic stem cell homing and engraftment by CD26 Science 305 2004 1000 1003
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1000-1003
    • Christopherson, K.W.1    Hangoc, G.2    Mantel, C.R.3    Broxmeyer, H.E.4
  • 93
  • 94
    • 1442311383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction after successful reperfusion
    • L.A. Nikolaidis, S. Mankad, and G.G. Sokos Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction after successful reperfusion Circulation 109 2004 962 965
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 962-965
    • Nikolaidis, L.A.1    Mankad, S.2    Sokos, G.G.3
  • 95
    • 77951151612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and attenuation of atherosclerotic lesion by a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4
    • M. Arakawa, T. Mita, and K. Azuma Inhibition of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and attenuation of atherosclerotic lesion by a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4 Diabetes 59 2010 1030 1037
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Arakawa, M.1    Mita, T.2    Azuma, K.3
  • 96
    • 0038577144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac function in mice lacking the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
    • R. Gros, X. You, and L.L. Baggio Cardiac function in mice lacking the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor Endocrinology 144 2003 2242 2252
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 2242-2252
    • Gros, R.1    You, X.2    Baggio, L.L.3
  • 97
    • 33845293219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 infusion improves left ventricular ejection fraction and functional status in patients with chronic heart failure
    • G.G. Sokos, L.A. Nikolaidis, S. Mankad, D. Elahi, and R.P. Shannon Glucagon-like peptide-1 infusion improves left ventricular ejection fraction and functional status in patients with chronic heart failure J Card Fail 12 2006 694 699
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 694-699
    • Sokos, G.G.1    Nikolaidis, L.A.2    Mankad, S.3    Elahi, D.4    Shannon, R.P.5
  • 98
    • 34547930879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on glycemic control and left ventricular function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • G.G. Sokos, H. Bolukoglu, and J. German Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on glycemic control and left ventricular function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting Am J Cardiol 100 2007 824 829
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 824-829
    • Sokos, G.G.1    Bolukoglu, H.2    German, J.3
  • 99
    • 79951702236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular disease events in patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist exenatide twice daily or other glucose-lowering therapies: A retrospective analysis of the LifeLink database
    • J.H. Best, B.J. Hoogwerf, and W.H. Herman Risk of cardiovascular disease events in patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist exenatide twice daily or other glucose-lowering therapies: a retrospective analysis of the LifeLink database Diabetes Care 34 2011 90 95
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 90-95
    • Best, J.H.1    Hoogwerf, B.J.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 100
    • 77749273703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and metabolic effects of 48-h glucagon-like peptide-1 infusion in compensated chronic patients with heart failure
    • M. Halbirk, H. Norrelund, and N. Moller Cardiovascular and metabolic effects of 48-h glucagon-like peptide-1 infusion in compensated chronic patients with heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 298 2010 H1096 H1102
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.298
    • Halbirk, M.1    Norrelund, H.2    Moller, N.3
  • 101
    • 77951934948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DPP-4 inhibition by sitagliptin improves the myocardial response to dobutamine stress and mitigates stunning in a pilot study of patients with coronary artery disease
    • P.A. Read, F.Z. Khan, P.M. Heck, S.P. Hoole, and D.P. Dutka DPP-4 inhibition by sitagliptin improves the myocardial response to dobutamine stress and mitigates stunning in a pilot study of patients with coronary artery disease Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 3 2010 195 201
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 195-201
    • Read, P.A.1    Khan, F.Z.2    Heck, P.M.3    Hoole, S.P.4    Dutka, D.P.5
  • 102
    • 77951168113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 improves cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction in mice
    • M. Sauve, K. Ban, and M.A. Momen Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 improves cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction in mice Diabetes 59 2010 1063 1073
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Sauve, M.1    Ban, K.2    Momen, M.A.3
  • 103
    • 77953108350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic assessment of cardiovascular outcomes in the saxagliptin drug development program for type 2 diabetes
    • R. Frederich, J.H. Alexander, and F.T. Fiedorek A systematic assessment of cardiovascular outcomes in the saxagliptin drug development program for type 2 diabetes Postgrad Med 122 2010 16 27
    • (2010) Postgrad Med , vol.122 , pp. 16-27
    • Frederich, R.1    Alexander, J.H.2    Fiedorek, F.T.3
  • 104
    • 77950880269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • M. Monami, I. Iacomelli, N. Marchionni, and E. Mannucci Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 20 2010 224 235
    • (2010) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 224-235
    • Monami, M.1    Iacomelli, I.2    Marchionni, N.3    Mannucci, E.4
  • 105
    • 84857359775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin (TECOS)
    • Poster 2152-PO
    • M.A. Bethel, J. Green, R. Califf, and R. Holman Rationale and design of the Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin (TECOS) ADA 2009 Poster 2152-PO
    • (2009) ADA
    • Bethel, M.A.1    Green, J.2    Califf, R.3    Holman, R.4
  • 106
    • 84857374142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the CAROLINA trial: An active comparator CARdiOvascular Outcome Study of the DPP-4 inhibitor LINAgliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk
    • J. Rosenstock, N. Marx, and S.E. Kahn Rationale and design of the CAROLINA trial: an active comparator CARdiOvascular Outcome Study of the DPP-4 inhibitor LINAgliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk Diabetes 60 2011 A303
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 303
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Marx, N.2    Kahn, S.E.3
  • 107
    • 80053650554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXamination of cArdiovascular outcoMes with alogliptIN versus standard of carE in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute coronary syndrome (EXAMINE): A cardiovascular safety study of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes with acute coronary syndrome
    • W.B. White, G.L. Bakris, and R.M. Bergenstal EXamination of cArdiovascular outcoMes with alogliptIN versus standard of carE in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute coronary syndrome (EXAMINE): a cardiovascular safety study of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes with acute coronary syndrome Am Heart J 162 2011 620 626
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.162 , pp. 620-626
    • White, W.B.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Bergenstal, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.