Fight or Acquiesce? Religion and Political Process in Turkey's and Egypt's Neoliberalizations

Development and Change

Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 23-51

  Tugčal, Cihan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; EMPOWERMENT; ISLAMISM; MOBILIZATION; NEOLIBERALISM; SOCIAL MOVEMENT;

EGYPT; TURKEY;

EID: 84857250763     PISSN: 0012155X     EISSN: 14677660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01762.x     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Abed-Kotob, Sana (1995) 'The Accommodationists Speak: Goals and Strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt', International Journal of Middle East Studies 27(3): 321-39.
2. Alam, Anwar (2000) 'The Sociology and Political Economy of "Islamic Terrorism" in Egypt', Terrorism and Political Violence 15(4): 114-42.
3. Ates, Davut (2005) 'Economic Liberalization and Changes in Fundamentalism: The Case of Egypt', Middle East Policy 12(4): 133-44.
4. Atia, Mona (2008) 'Building a House in Heaven: Islamic Charity in Neoliberal Egypt'. Unpublished dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle
5. Al-Awadi, Hesham (2005) In Pursuit of Legitimacy: The Muslim Brothers and Mubarak, 1982-2000. London and New York : I.B. Tauris.
6. Ayubi, Nazih (1994) Overstating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. London and New York : I.B. Tauris.
7. Baker, Raymond W. (1991) 'Afraid for Islam: Egypt's Muslim Centrists between Pharaohs and Fundamentalists', Daedalus 120(3): 41-68.
8. Bartu Candan, Ayfer and Biray Kolluogčlu (2008) 'Emerging Spaces of Neoliberalism: A Gated Town and a Public Housing Project in Istanbul', New Perspectives on Turkey 39: 5-46.
9. Başkan, Filiz (2010) 'The Rising Islamic Business Elite and Democratization in Turkey', Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 12(4): 399-416.
10. Beinin, Joel (2009) 'Workers' Protest in Egypt: Neo-liberalism and Class Struggle in 21st Century', Social Movement Studies 8(4): 449-54.
11. Block, Fred (2003) 'Karl Polanyi and the Writing of the Great Transformation', Theory and Society 32(3): 275-306.
12. Brenner, Neil and Nik Theodore (2002) 'Cities and Geographies of "Actually Existing Neoliberalism"', in Neil Brenner and Nik Theodore (eds) Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe, pp. 2-32. Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell.
13. Brenner, Neil, Jamie Peck and Nik Theodore (2010) 'Variegated Neoliberalization: Geographies, Modalities, Pathways', Global Networks 10(2): 182-222.
14. Brooks, Sarah (2009)Social Protection and the Market in Latin America. New York : Cambridge University Press.
15. Brown, Wendy (2005) Edgework: Critical Essays on Knowledge and Politics. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
16. Bugčra, Ayşe (2001) 'Political Islam in Turkey in Historical Context: Strengths and Weaknesses', in Neşecan Balkan and Sungur Savran (eds) The Politics of Permanent Crisis: Class, Ideology and State in Turkey, pp. 107-44. New York : Nova Science Publishers.
17. Bugčra, Ayse and Çagčlar Keyder (2006) 'The Turkish Welfare Regime in Transformation', Journal of European Social Policy 16(3): 211-28.
18. Bugčra, Ayse and Osman Savaşkan (2010) 'Yerel Sanayi ve Bugünün Türkiye'sinde İş Dünyasi'['Local Industry and the Business World in Today's Turkey'], Toplum ve Bilim 118: 92-123.
19. Bugčra, Ayse and Burcu Yakut-Cakar (2010) 'Structural Change, the Social Policy Environment and Female Employment in Turkey', Development and Change 41(3): 517-38.
20. Bugčra, Ayse and Aysen Candas (2011) 'Change and Continuity under an Eclectic Social Security Regime: The Case of Turkey', Middle Eastern Studies 47(3): 515-28.
21. Burawoy, Michael (2004) 'For a Sociological Marxism: The Complementary Convergence of Antonio Gramsci and Karl Polanyi', Politics and Society 31(2):193-261.
22. Bush, Ray (2007) 'Politics, Power and Poverty: Twenty Years of Agricultural Reform and Market Liberalisation in Egypt', Third World Quarterly 28(8): 1599-615.
23. Carré, Olivier (1983) Les Frères musulmans Egypte et Syrie, 1928-1982. Paris : Gallimard/Julliard.
24. Çinar, Alev (2005) Modernity, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey: Bodies, Places, and Time. Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
25. Davis, Mike (2006)Planet of Slums. London : Verso.
26. Egčitim, Sen (2011) '2012 Yili Egčitim Bütçesi Temel İhtiyaçlari Karşilamaktan Uzaktir!' ['The 2012 Education Budget is Far from Fulfilling Basic Needs!'].
27. Ellner, Steve (2003) 'The Contrasting Variants of the Populism of Hugo Chavez and Alberto Fujimori', Journal of Latin American Studies 35: 139-62.
28. Elyachar, Julia (2002) 'Empowerment Money: The World Bank, Non-Governmental Organizations, and the Value of Culture in Egypt', Public Culture 14(3): 493-513.
29. Erbakan, Necmettin (1991) Adil Ekonomik Düzen. Ankara : Semih Ofset Matbaacilik.
30. Evans, Peter (2008) 'Is an Alternative Globalization Possible?', Politics & Society 36(2): 271-305.
31. Fandy, Mamoun (1994) 'Egypt's Islamic Group: Regional Revenge?', The Middle East Journal 48(4): 607-25.
32. Foucault, Michel (2008) [1978-1979] The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979. New York : Palgrave MacMillan.
33. Fourcade-Gourinchas, Marion and Sarah Bab (2002) 'The Rebirth of the Liberal Creed: Paths to Neoliberalism in Four Countries', American Journal of Sociology 108(9): 533-79.
34. Gamal, Wael (2011) 'Qul huquuq ijtimaa iyya wa laa taqul mataalib fi'awiyya' [Say Social Rights and Don't Say Factional Demands']. (accessed 25 February 2011).
35. Ghadbian, Najib (1997) Democratization and the Islamist Challenge in the Arab World. Boulder, CO : Westview Press.
36. Ghannam, Farh (2002) Remaking the Modern: Space, Relocation, and the Politics of Identity in a Global Cairo. Berkeley, CA : University of California Press.
37. El-Ghobashy, Mona (2005) 'The Metamorphosis of the Egyptian Muslim Brothers', International Journal of Middle East Studies 37(3): 373-95.
38. Gumuscu, Sebnem (2010) 'Class, Status, and Party: The Changing Face of Political Islam in Turkey and Egypt', Comparative Political Studies 43(7): 835-61.
39. Harvey, David (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford : Oxford University Press
40. Herrera, Linda (2001) 'Downveiling: Gender and the Contest over Culture in Cairo', Middle East Report 31:16-19.
41. Ibrahim, Mohammed Abdel Hamid (2004) 'The Political Economy of Poverty in Egypt (1975-2000): A Sociological Perspective', Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 15(4): 469-95.
42. International Monetary Fund (2011) World Economic Outlook Database. (accessed September 2011).
43. Ismail, Salwa (1998) 'Confronting the Other: Identity, Culture, Politics, and Conservative Islamism in Egypt', International Journal of Middle East Studies 30(2): 199-225.
44. Jones, Martin and Kevin Ward (2002) 'Excavating the Logic of British Urban Policy: Neoliberalism as the "Crisis of Crisis Management"', in Neil Brenner and Nik Theodore (eds) Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe, pp. 126-47. Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell.
45. Keil, Roger (2002) 'Common-Sense Neoliberalism: Progressive Conservative Urbanism in Toronto, Canada', in Neil Brenner and Nik Theodore (eds) Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe, pp. 230-53. Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell.
46. Keyder, Çagčlar (2004) 'The Turkish Bell Jar', New Left Review 28: 65-84.
47. Kienle, Eberhard (1998) 'More Than a Response to Islamism: The Political Deliberalization of Egypt in the 1990s', Middle East Journal 52(2): 219-35.
48. Lia, Brynjar (1998) The Society of the Muslim Brothers in Egypt: The Rise of an Islamic Mass Movement 1928-1942. Reading : Ithaca Press.
49. MacLeod, (2002) 'From Urban Entrepreneurialism to a "Revanchist City"? On the Spatial Injustices of Glasgow's Renaissance', in Neil Brenner and Nik Theodore (eds) Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe, pp. 254-76. Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell.
50. Mehrez, Samia (2001) 'Take Them Out of the Ball Game: Egypt's Cultural Players in Crisis', Middle East Report 31: 10-15.
51. Mitchell, Richard P. (1969) The Society of the Muslim Brothers. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
52. Ong, Aihwa (2006) Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations of Citizenship and Sovereignty. Durham, NC : Duke University Press.
53. Öniş, Ziya (2006) 'The Political Economy of Turkey's Justice and Development Party', in Hakan Yavuz (ed.) The Emergence of a New Turkey: Islam, Democracy and the AK Party, pp. 207-34. Salt Lake City, UT : University of Utah Press.
54. Peck, Jamie (2010) Constructions of Neoliberal Reason. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
55. Polanyi, Karl (2001) [1944] The Great Transformation. Boston, MA : Beacon Press.
56. Richards, Alan and John Waterbury (2007) A Political Economy of the Middle East (3rd edn). Boulder, CO : Westview Press.
57. Richter, Thomas and Christian Steiner (2008) 'Politics, Economics and Tourism Development in Egypt: Insights into the Sectoral Transformations of a Neo-patrimonial Rentier State', Third World Quarterly 29(5): 939-59.
58. Roberts, Kenneth M. (2006) 'Populism, Political Conflict, and Grass-Roots Organization in Latin America', Comparative Politics 38(2): 127-48.
59. Roy, Ananya (2010) Poverty Capital: Micro-Finance and the Making of Development. New York : Routledge.
60. Salevurakis, John William and Sahar Mohamed Abdel-Haleim (2008) 'Bread Subsidies in Egypt: Choosing Social Stability or Fiscal Responsibility, ' Review of Radical Political Economics 40(1): 35-49.
61. Shechter, Relli (2008) 'The Cultural Economy of Development in Egypt: Economic Nationalism, Hidden Economy and the Emergence of Mass Consumer Society during Sadat's Infitah', Middle Eastern Studies 44(4): 571-83.
62. Somers, Margaret (2008) Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights. New York and Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
63. Stewart, Dona J. (1999) 'Changing Cairo: The Political Economy of Urban Form', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 23(1): 128-46.
64. Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2002) Globalization and Its Discontents. London : W.W. Norton & Company.
65. Sullivan, Denis J. and Sana Adeb-Kotob (1999) Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs. the State. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers.
66. Tamam, Hossam (2010) Tahawwulaat al-Ikhwaan al-Muslimiin[The Transformations of the Muslim Brotherhood]. Cairo : Maktab Madbouly.
67. Tugčal, Cihan (2009) Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press.
68. Turam, Berna (2007) Between Islam and the State: The Politics of Engagement. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press.
69. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2011) '2009 Yoksulluk Çalişmasi Sonuçlari'['Results of the 2009 Poverty Research']. TÜİK Haber Bülteni 3.
70. UNDP (2009) Human Development Report 2009: Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. Basingstoke : Palgrave McMillan.
71. UNDP (2011) International Human Development Indicators., directed from (accessed 6 October 2011).
72. Waterbury, John (1983) The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
73. Weyland, Kurt (1996) 'Neopopulism and Neoliberalism in Latin America: Unexpected Affinities', Studies in Comparative International Development 31(3): 3-31.
74. World Bank (2010) World Development Indicators 2010. Washington, DC : World Bank (accessed September 2011).
75. Zeghal, Malika (1999) 'Religion and Politics in Egypt: The Ulema of Al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-1994)', International Journal of Middle East Studies 31(3): 371-99.