메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 259, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1624-1632

Relative Quantitative Reference Approach for Naturalness Assessments of forests

Author keywords

Biodiversity assessment; Ecological integrity; Hemeroby; IUCN National Park evaluation; Nature

Indexed keywords

BAVARIAN FOREST NATIONAL PARK; CENTRAL EUROPE; ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE; FOREST RESTORATION; FORESTED LANDSCAPES; GERMANY; HEMEROBY; HIGHLY SENSITIVE; MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES; NATIONAL PARKS; PROTECTED AREAS; REFERENCE SITES;

EID: 77949273870     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 25844459525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying ecological mosaic connectivity and hemeroby with a new topological index
    • Acosta A., Blasi C., Carranza M.L., Ricotta C., and Stanisci A. Quantifying ecological mosaic connectivity and hemeroby with a new topological index. Phytocoenologia 33 4 (2003) 623-631
    • (2003) Phytocoenologia , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-631
    • Acosta, A.1    Blasi, C.2    Carranza, M.L.3    Ricotta, C.4    Stanisci, A.5
  • 3
    • 0026301327 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness
    • Anderson J. A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness. Conservation Biology 5 3 (1991) 347-352
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-352
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 4
    • 77949270897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation methods for integrative large-area nature conservation programmes-considering as example a large-area protection zone in Brandenburg, Germany, PhD Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, 190 pp
    • Bader, D., 2005. Evaluation methods for integrative large-area nature conservation programmes-considering as example a large-area protection zone in Brandenburg, Germany, PhD Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, 190 pp. http://opus.kobv.de/tuberlin/volltexte/2005/1114/pdf/bader_dorothee.pdf.
    • (2005)
    • Bader, D.1
  • 6
    • 1642618446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chances for a stand-level evaluation of the naturalness of forests
    • Bartha D. Chances for a stand-level evaluation of the naturalness of forests. Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung 175 1-2 (2004) 8-13
    • (2004) Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung , vol.175 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 8-13
    • Bartha, D.1
  • 9
    • 77949263739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BNatSchG-Bundes-Naturschutzgesetz, 2002. Gesetz über Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege-Bundesnaturschutzgesetz vom 25. März 2002 (BGBl.l S. 1193), 38 pp.
    • BNatSchG-Bundes-Naturschutzgesetz, 2002. Gesetz über Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege-Bundesnaturschutzgesetz vom 25. März 2002 (BGBl.l S. 1193), 38 pp.
  • 11
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of the upland forest communities in Southern Wisconsin
    • Bray J.R., and Curtis J.T. An ordination of the upland forest communities in Southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27 (1957) 325-349
    • (1957) Ecological Monographs , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 14
    • 0026363266 scopus 로고
    • The lichen flora of the Merli Forest, Giswil OW (Central Switzerland)
    • Dietrich M. The lichen flora of the Merli Forest, Giswil OW (Central Switzerland). Botanica Helvetica 101 2 (1991) 167-182
    • (1991) Botanica Helvetica , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-182
    • Dietrich, M.1
  • 16
    • 42749085294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Forest Types. Categories and Types for Sustainable Forest Management and Reporting
    • European Environment Agency EEA, No. 9/2006, 111 pp
    • European Environment Agency (EEA), 2006. European Forest Types. Categories and Types for Sustainable Forest Management and Reporting. EEA Technical Report No. 9/2006, 111 pp.
    • (2006) EEA Technical Report
  • 17
    • 77949270894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Landschaftszerschneidungsgrad als Indikator für Biodiversität?
    • BfN (Ed), BfN-Skripten
    • Esswein H. Der Landschaftszerschneidungsgrad als Indikator für Biodiversität?. In: BfN (Ed). Treffpunkt biologische Vielfalt vol. 207 (2007), BfN-Skripten 157-164
    • (2007) Treffpunkt biologische Vielfalt , vol.207 , pp. 157-164
    • Esswein, H.1
  • 18
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig L. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 34 (2003) 487-515
    • (2003) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 19
    • 0002927729 scopus 로고
    • Simulating the distribution of plant communities in an alpine landscape
    • Fischer H.S. Simulating the distribution of plant communities in an alpine landscape. Coenoses 5 1 (1990) 37-43
    • (1990) Coenoses , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Fischer, H.S.1
  • 20
    • 34247103136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis
    • Fischer J., and Lindenmayer D.B. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16 3 (2007) 265-280
    • (2007) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-280
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 21
    • 77949263737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic perspective: conservation against development versus conservations for development
    • Folke C. The economic perspective: conservation against development versus conservations for development. Biological Conservation 97 (2006) 51-59
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.97 , pp. 51-59
    • Folke, C.1
  • 23
    • 0003561181 scopus 로고
    • Composition, function and structure of old-growth Douglas-fir forest. USDA Forest Service Gen
    • Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, pp
    • Franklin, J.F., Spies, T.A., 1991. Composition, function and structure of old-growth Douglas-fir forest. USDA Forest Service Gen. Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, pp. 71-82.
    • (1991) , pp. 71-82
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 77949267757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Quebec, Canada 16 pp.
    • GSPC. Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (2002), The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Quebec, Canada 16 pp.
    • (2002) Global Strategy for Plant Conservation
    • GSPC1
  • 27
    • 65349128749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical deforestation alters hummingbird movement patterns
    • Hadley A.S., and Betts M.G. Tropical deforestation alters hummingbird movement patterns. Biology Letters 5 2 (2009) 207-210
    • (2009) Biology Letters , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-210
    • Hadley, A.S.1    Betts, M.G.2
  • 29
    • 67650218530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing prescribed fire as a tool to promote Scots pine Pinus sylvestris regeneration
    • Hancock M.H., Summers R.W., Amphlett A., and Willi J. Testing prescribed fire as a tool to promote Scots pine Pinus sylvestris regeneration. European Journal of Forest Research 128 4 (2009) 319-333
    • (2009) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-333
    • Hancock, M.H.1    Summers, R.W.2    Amphlett, A.3    Willi, J.4
  • 31
    • 77949265625 scopus 로고
    • Eds, II, 5, 13. Suhrkamp Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main, 333 pp
    • Hofmann, M.L., Korta, T.F., Niekisch, S. (Eds.), 2006. Culture Club II: Klassiker der Kulturtheorie, Einzelnachweise: Tusc. II, 5, 13. Suhrkamp Taschenbuch 1789, Frankfurt am Main, 333 pp.
    • (1789) Culture Club II: Klassiker der Kulturtheorie, Einzelnachweise: Tusc
  • 33
    • 77949263736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN-International Union for Conservation of Nature (Eds.), 1994. Parks for Life, Action for Protected Areas in Europe. Gland, Swiss, ISBN 2831702305, 150 pp.
    • IUCN-International Union for Conservation of Nature (Eds.), 1994. Parks for Life, Action for Protected Areas in Europe. Gland, Swiss, ISBN 2831702305, 150 pp.
  • 37
    • 0002317671 scopus 로고
    • Hemerobe und hemerochore Pflanzenarten. Ein terminologischer Versuch
    • Jalas J. Hemerobe und hemerochore Pflanzenarten. Ein terminologischer Versuch. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 72 11 (1955) 1-15
    • (1955) Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-15
    • Jalas, J.1
  • 38
    • 77949267755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of species living on dead wood-lesson for dead wood management
    • Jonsson B.G., Kruys N., and Ranius T. Ecology of species living on dead wood-lesson for dead wood management. Silva Fennica 36 (2005) 147-167
    • (2005) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 147-167
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Kruys, N.2    Ranius, T.3
  • 39
    • 0025659306 scopus 로고
    • Biological integrity and the goal of environmental legislation: lessons for conservation biology
    • Karr H.R. Biological integrity and the goal of environmental legislation: lessons for conservation biology. Conservation Biology 4 3 (1990) 244-250
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-250
    • Karr, H.R.1
  • 40
    • 77949263738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larsson, T.-B, Svensson, L, Angelstam, P, Balent, G, Barbati, A, Bijlsma, R.-J, Boncina, A, Bradshaw, R, Bücking, W, Ciancio, O, Corona, P, Diaci, J, Dias, S, Ellenberg, H, Fernandes, F.M, Fernàndez-Gonzalez, F, Ferris, R, Frank, G, Møller, P.F, Giller, P.S, Gustafsson, L, Halbritter, K, Hall, S, Hansson, L, Innes, J, Jactel, H, Keannel Doppertin, M, Klein, M, Marchetti, M, Mohren, F, Niemelä, P, O'Halloran, J, Rametsteiner, E, Rego, F, Scheidegger, C, Scotti, R, Sjöberg, K, Spanos, I, Spanos, K, Standovár, T, Tømmerås, Å, Trakolis, D, Uuttera, J, Walsh, P.M, Vandekerkhove, K, Watt, A.D, VenDenMeersschaut, D, 2001. Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. A report from the FAIR project Indicators for monitoring and evaluation of forest biodiversity in Europe CT97-3575 within the EU Commission RTD Programme. Ecological Bulletin 50, 236 pp
    • Larsson, T.-B., Svensson, L., Angelstam, P., Balent, G., Barbati, A., Bijlsma, R.-J., Boncina, A., Bradshaw, R., Bücking, W., Ciancio, O., Corona, P., Diaci, J., Dias, S., Ellenberg, H., Fernandes, F.M., Fernàndez-Gonzalez, F., Ferris, R., Frank, G., Møller, P.F., Giller, P.S., Gustafsson, L., Halbritter, K., Hall, S., Hansson, L., Innes, J., Jactel, H., Keannel Doppertin, M., Klein, M., Marchetti, M., Mohren, F., Niemelä, P., O'Halloran, J., Rametsteiner, E., Rego, F., Scheidegger, C., Scotti, R., Sjöberg, K., Spanos, I., Spanos, K., Standovár, T., Tømmerås, Å., Trakolis, D., Uuttera, J., Walsh, P.M., Vandekerkhove, K., Watt, A.D., VenDenMeersschaut, D., 2001. Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. A report from the FAIR project "Indicators for monitoring and evaluation of forest biodiversity in Europe" CT97-3575 within the EU Commission RTD Programme. Ecological Bulletin 50, 236 pp.
  • 43
    • 77949263735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leverington, F., Hockings, M., Pavese, H., Lemos Costa, K., Courrau J., 2008. Management Effectiveness Evaluation in Protected Areas-A Global Study. Overview of Approaches and Methodologies. Supplementary Report 1, The University of Queensland, Gatton TNC, WWF, IUCN-WCPA, Australia, 188 pp.
    • Leverington, F., Hockings, M., Pavese, H., Lemos Costa, K., Courrau J., 2008. Management Effectiveness Evaluation in Protected Areas-A Global Study. Overview of Approaches and Methodologies. Supplementary Report 1, The University of Queensland, Gatton TNC, WWF, IUCN-WCPA, Australia, 188 pp.
  • 44
    • 34548441073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forest structure and ecosystem quality in conditions of anthropogenic disturbance along productivity gradient
    • Liira J., Sepp T., and Parrest O. The forest structure and ecosystem quality in conditions of anthropogenic disturbance along productivity gradient. Forest Ecology and Management 250 (2007) 34-36
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.250 , pp. 34-36
    • Liira, J.1    Sepp, T.2    Parrest, O.3
  • 45
    • 70349476839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of structural and habitat natural quality in boreo-nemoral forests along the management gradient
    • Liira J., and Sepp T. Indicators of structural and habitat natural quality in boreo-nemoral forests along the management gradient. Annales Botanici Fennice 46 4 (2009) 308-325
    • (2009) Annales Botanici Fennice , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-325
    • Liira, J.1    Sepp, T.2
  • 46
    • 33745113776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General management principles and a checklist of strategies to guide forest biodiversity conservation
    • Lindenmayer D.B., Franklin J.F., and Fischer J. General management principles and a checklist of strategies to guide forest biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 131 3 (2006) 433-445
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-445
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 47
    • 34548567321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and economic viability of nature reserves: an emergy evaluation of the Yancheng Biosphere Reserve
    • Lu H., Campbell D., Chen J., Qin P., and Ren H. Conservation and economic viability of nature reserves: an emergy evaluation of the Yancheng Biosphere Reserve. Biological Conservation 139 (2007) 415-438
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.139 , pp. 415-438
    • Lu, H.1    Campbell, D.2    Chen, J.3    Qin, P.4    Ren, H.5
  • 48
    • 42749096100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Break-down of the species-area relationship in exotic but not in native forest patches
    • Magura T., Baldi A., and Horvath R. Break-down of the species-area relationship in exotic but not in native forest patches. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology 33 3 (2008) 272-279
    • (2008) Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-279
    • Magura, T.1    Baldi, A.2    Horvath, R.3
  • 50
    • 33846794847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating and revising a long-term monitoring program for vascular plants: Lessons from Shenandoah National Park
    • Mahan C.G., Diefenbach D.R., and Cass W.B. Evaluating and revising a long-term monitoring program for vascular plants: Lessons from Shenandoah National Park. Natural Areas Journal 27 1 (2007) 16-24
    • (2007) Natural Areas Journal , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-24
    • Mahan, C.G.1    Diefenbach, D.R.2    Cass, W.B.3
  • 53
    • 24744470859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Pan-European indicators for sustainable forest management
    • MCPFE, 7-8 October, Vienna, Austria, 6 pp
    • MCPFE, 2003b. Improved Pan-European indicators for sustainable forest management. Adopted by the MCPFE Expert Level Meeting, 7-8 October 2002, Vienna, Austria, 6 pp.
    • (2002) Adopted by the MCPFE Expert Level Meeting
  • 55
    • 59749089437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree microhabitat structures as indicators of natural biodiversity in Douglas-fir forests of different stand ages and management histories in the Pacific Northwest, USA
    • Michel A.K., and Winter S. Tree microhabitat structures as indicators of natural biodiversity in Douglas-fir forests of different stand ages and management histories in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 257 (2009) 1453-1464
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 1453-1464
    • Michel, A.K.1    Winter, S.2
  • 56
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach
    • Noss R.F. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology 4 4 (1990) 355-364
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 57
    • 3142726669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences of dead wood inhabiting bryophytes for decay stage, log size and habitat types in Hungarian beech forests
    • Odor P., and Van Hees A.F.M. Preferences of dead wood inhabiting bryophytes for decay stage, log size and habitat types in Hungarian beech forests. Journal of Bryology 26 (2004) 79-95
    • (2004) Journal of Bryology , vol.26 , pp. 79-95
    • Odor, P.1    Van Hees, A.F.M.2
  • 58
    • 77949263734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oksanen, J, Kindt, R, Legendre, P, O'Hara, B, Simpson, G.L, Stevens, M.H.H, 2008. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 1.11-0. http://cran.r-project.org
    • Oksanen, J., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., O'Hara, B., Simpson, G.L., Stevens, M.H.H., 2008. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 1.11-0. http://cran.r-project.org/, http://vegan.r-forge.r-project.org/.
  • 60
    • 22044436388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virgin and natural forests in the temperate zone of Europe
    • Parviainen J. Virgin and natural forests in the temperate zone of Europe. Forest Snow and Landscape Research 79 1-2 (2005) 9-18
    • (2005) Forest Snow and Landscape Research , vol.79 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-18
    • Parviainen, J.1
  • 62
    • 56449103611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of tree hollows in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
    • Ranius T., Niklasson M., and Berg N. Development of tree hollows in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Forest Ecology and Management 257 1 (2009) 303-310
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , Issue.1 , pp. 303-310
    • Ranius, T.1    Niklasson, M.2    Berg, N.3
  • 64
    • 0037287284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects on epiphytic lichens in managed black spruce forests of eastern North America
    • Rheault H., Drapeau P., Bergeron Y., and Esseen P.A. Edge effects on epiphytic lichens in managed black spruce forests of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33 1 (2003) 23-32
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Rheault, H.1    Drapeau, P.2    Bergeron, Y.3    Esseen, P.A.4
  • 65
    • 41949129618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialised woodpeckers and naturalness in hemiboreal forests-deriving quantitative targets for conservation planning
    • Roberge J.M., Angelstam P., and Villard M.A. Specialised woodpeckers and naturalness in hemiboreal forests-deriving quantitative targets for conservation planning. Biological Conservation 141 4 (2008) 997-1012
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 997-1012
    • Roberge, J.M.1    Angelstam, P.2    Villard, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 0012784726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of changes in dead wood share in selected beech virgin forests in Slovakia within their development cycle
    • Saniga M., and Schütz J.P. Dynamics of changes in dead wood share in selected beech virgin forests in Slovakia within their development cycle. Journal of Forest Science 47 12 (2001) 557-565
    • (2001) Journal of Forest Science , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 557-565
    • Saniga, M.1    Schütz, J.P.2
  • 68
    • 77949267752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scherzinger, W., 1997. Kritische Formulierung einer Zieldiskussion zum Naturschutz im Wald. EVCV, Bürs, 68 S.
    • Scherzinger, W., 1997. Kritische Formulierung einer Zieldiskussion zum Naturschutz im Wald. EVCV, Bürs, 68 S.
  • 70
    • 0032457356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential natural vegetation as an objective of close-to-nature forest management?
    • Schmidt P.A. Potential natural vegetation as an objective of close-to-nature forest management?. Forstwissenschaftliches Zentralblatt 117 (1998) 193-205
    • (1998) Forstwissenschaftliches Zentralblatt , vol.117 , pp. 193-205
    • Schmidt, P.A.1
  • 72
    • 37749021456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of qualitative attributes of forest ecosystems by means of numerical quantifiers
    • Smelko S., and Fabrika M. Evaluation of qualitative attributes of forest ecosystems by means of numerical quantifiers. Forest Science 53 12 (2007) 529-537
    • (2007) Forest Science , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 529-537
    • Smelko, S.1    Fabrika, M.2
  • 73
    • 77949267753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F., 1991. The structure of Natural young, mature, and old-growth Dougla-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR, 285, pp. 91-108.
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F., 1991. The structure of Natural young, mature, and old-growth Dougla-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR, vol. 285, pp. 91-108.
  • 75
    • 0038797414 scopus 로고
    • Dynamik und Konstanz in der Flora der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    • Sukopp H. Dynamik und Konstanz in der Flora der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde (1976) 9-27
    • (1976) Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde , pp. 9-27
    • Sukopp, H.1
  • 81
    • 22144478346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of near-natural stand structures for the biocoenosis of lowland beech forests
    • Winter S., Flade M., Schumacher H., Kerstan E., and Möller G. The importance of near-natural stand structures for the biocoenosis of lowland beech forests. Forest, Snow and Landscape Research 79 1/2 (2005) 127-144
    • (2005) Forest, Snow and Landscape Research , vol.79 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-144
    • Winter, S.1    Flade, M.2    Schumacher, H.3    Kerstan, E.4    Möller, G.5
  • 82
    • 38949205243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation
    • Winter S., and Möller G. Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. Forest Ecology and Management 255 (2008) 1251-1261
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Winter, S.1    Möller, G.2
  • 83
    • 68249106174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluierung der Managementeffektivität in deutschen Großschutzgebieten
    • Wörler, K, Burmester, A, Stolpe, G, Eds, 147 pp
    • Wörler, K., Burmester, A., Stolpe, G. (Eds.), 2006. Evaluierung der Managementeffektivität in deutschen Großschutzgebieten. BfN-Skripten 173, 147 pp.
    • (2006) BfN-Skripten , vol.173
  • 84
    • 33846333855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantity and decay stages of coarse woody debris in old-growth subalpine spruce forests of the western Carpathians, Poland
    • Zielonka T. Quantity and decay stages of coarse woody debris in old-growth subalpine spruce forests of the western Carpathians, Poland. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36 10 (2006) 2614-2622
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2614-2622
    • Zielonka, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.