메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1777-1788

Accelerated shedding of prions following damage to the olfactory epithelium

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ISOPROTEIN; OLFACTORY MARKER PROTEIN; PRION PROTEIN; THIAMAZOLE;

EID: 84857076231     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: 10985514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.06626-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0032851318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating olfactory sensitivity and distorted odor perception in allergic rhinitis
    • Apter AJ, Gent JF, Frank ME. 1999. Fluctuating olfactory sensitivity and distorted odor perception in allergic rhinitis. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 125:1005-1010.
    • (1999) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.125 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Apter, A.J.1    Gent, J.F.2    Frank, M.E.3
  • 2
    • 40149090017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified ultrasensitive prion detection by recombinant PrP conversion with shaking
    • Atarashi R, et al. 2008. Simplified ultrasensitive prion detection by recombinant PrP conversion with shaking. Nat. Methods 5:211-212.
    • (2008) Nat. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 211-212
    • Atarashi, R.1
  • 3
    • 0034676154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target cells for methylsulphonyl-2,6-dichlorobenzene in the olfactory mucosa in mice
    • Bahrami F, van Hezik C, Bergman A, Brandt I. 2000. Target cells for methylsulphonyl-2,6-dichlorobenzene in the olfactory mucosa in mice. Chem. Biol. Interact. 128:97-113.
    • (2000) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.128 , pp. 97-113
    • Bahrami, F.1    van Hezik, C.2    Bergman, A.3    Brandt, I.4
  • 4
    • 79251496449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSE infectivity in the absence of detectable PrP(Sc) accumulation in the tongue and nasal mucosa of terminally diseased cattle
    • Balkema-Buschmann A, et al. 2011. BSE infectivity in the absence of detectable PrP(Sc) accumulation in the tongue and nasal mucosa of terminally diseased cattle. J. Gen. Virol. 92:467-476.
    • (2011) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.92 , pp. 467-476
    • Balkema-Buschmann, A.1
  • 5
    • 0037213933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid prion neuroinvasion following tongue infection
    • Bartz JC, Kincaid AE, Bessen RA. 2003. Rapid prion neuroinvasion following tongue infection. J. Virol. 77:583-591.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 583-591
    • Bartz, J.C.1    Kincaid, A.E.2    Bessen, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0033105564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methimazole toxicity in rodents: covalent binding in the olfactory mucosa and detection of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the olfactory bulb
    • Bergman U, Brittebo EB. 1999. Methimazole toxicity in rodents: covalent binding in the olfactory mucosa and detection of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the olfactory bulb. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 155:190-200.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.155 , pp. 190-200
    • Bergman, U.1    Brittebo, E.B.2
  • 7
    • 0028043661 scopus 로고
    • Distinct PrP properties suggest the molecular basis of strain variation in transmissible mink encephalopathy
    • Bessen RA, Marsh RF. 1994. Distinct PrP properties suggest the molecular basis of strain variation in transmissible mink encephalopathy. J. Virol. 68:7859-7868.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 7859-7868
    • Bessen, R.A.1    Marsh, R.F.2
  • 8
    • 0026558780 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two biologically distinct strains of transmissible mink encephalopathy in hamsters
    • Bessen RA, Marsh RF. 1992. Identification of two biologically distinct strains of transmissible mink encephalopathy in hamsters. J. Gen. Virol. 73:329-334.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 329-334
    • Bessen, R.A.1    Marsh, R.F.2
  • 9
    • 67449103378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the lymphoreticular system in prion neuroinvasion from the oral and nasal mucosa
    • Bessen RA, Martinka S, Kelly J, Gonzalez D. 2009. Role of the lymphoreticular system in prion neuroinvasion from the oral and nasal mucosa. J. Virol. 83:6435-6445.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 6435-6445
    • Bessen, R.A.1    Martinka, S.2    Kelly, J.3    Gonzalez, D.4
  • 10
    • 77954075928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion shedding from olfactory neurons into nasal secretions
    • Bessen RA, et al. 2010. Prion shedding from olfactory neurons into nasal secretions. PLoS Pathog. 6:e1000837.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Bessen, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0026672363 scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal alcohol exposure acutely and permanently reduces the number of granule cells and mitral cells in the rat olfactory bulb: a stereological study
    • Bonthius DJ, Bonthius NE, Napper RM, West JR. 1992. Early postnatal alcohol exposure acutely and permanently reduces the number of granule cells and mitral cells in the rat olfactory bulb: a stereological study. J. Comp. Neurol. 324:557-566.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.324 , pp. 557-566
    • Bonthius, D.J.1    Bonthius, N.E.2    Napper, R.M.3    West, J.R.4
  • 12
    • 0026584042 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of the olfactory bulb up-regulates the rate of neurogenesis and induces precocious cell death in olfactory epithelium
    • Carr VM, Farbman AI. 1992. Ablation of the olfactory bulb up-regulates the rate of neurogenesis and induces precocious cell death in olfactory epithelium. Exp. Neurol. 115:55-59.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.115 , pp. 55-59
    • Carr, V.M.1    Farbman, A.I.2
  • 13
    • 24744446203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of prions in blood
    • Castilla J, Saa P, Soto C. 2005. Detection of prions in blood. Nat. Med. 11:982-985.
    • (2005) Nat. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 982-985
    • Castilla, J.1    Saa, P.2    Soto, C.3
  • 14
    • 33746101439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The olfactory glomerulus: a cortical module with specific functions
    • Chen WR, Shepherd GM. 2005. The olfactory glomerulus: a cortical module with specific functions. J. Neurocytol. 34:353-360.
    • (2005) J. Neurocytol. , vol.34 , pp. 353-360
    • Chen, W.R.1    Shepherd, G.M.2
  • 15
    • 64049116825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory system involvement in natural scrapie disease
    • Corona C, et al. 2009. Olfactory system involvement in natural scrapie disease. J. Virol. 83:3657-3667.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 3657-3667
    • Corona, C.1
  • 16
    • 77952533498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic, inflammatory, and mucosecretory responses in the nasal airways of mice repeatedly exposed to the macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxin roridin A: doseresponse and persistence of injury
    • Corps KN, Islam Z, Pestka JJ, Harkema JR. 2010. Neurotoxic, inflammatory, and mucosecretory responses in the nasal airways of mice repeatedly exposed to the macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxin roridin A: doseresponse and persistence of injury. Toxicol. Pathol. 38:429-451.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 429-451
    • Corps, K.N.1    Islam, Z.2    Pestka, J.J.3    Harkema, J.R.4
  • 18
    • 0021707416 scopus 로고
    • Sustained viremia in experimental hamster scrapie
    • Diringer H. 1984. Sustained viremia in experimental hamster scrapie. Brief report. Arch. Virol. 82:105-109.
    • (1984) Brief report. Arch. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 105-109
    • Diringer, H.1
  • 19
    • 0035106034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and its alteration by nasal obstruction, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis
    • Doty RL, Mishra A. 2001. Olfaction and its alteration by nasal obstruction, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 111:409-423.
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 409-423
    • Doty, R.L.1    Mishra, A.2
  • 20
    • 0001147282 scopus 로고
    • Animal virus titration techniques
    • Harris R (ed), Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Dougherty R. 1964. Animal virus titration techniques, p 183-186. In Harris R (ed), Techniques in experimental virology. Academic Press, New York, NY.
    • (1964) Techniques in experimental virology , pp. 183-186
    • Dougherty, R.1
  • 21
    • 0028849660 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of olfactory loss secondary to head trauma and upper respiratory tract infection
    • Duncan HJ, Seiden AM. 1995. Long-term follow-up of olfactory loss secondary to head trauma and upper respiratory tract infection. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 121:1183-1187.
    • (1995) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.121 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Duncan, H.J.1    Seiden, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 39649119644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal Aspergillus fumigatus exposure induces eosinophilic inflammation and olfactory sensory neuron cell death in mice
    • Epstein VA, Bryce PJ, Conley DB, Kern RC, Robinson AM. 2008. Intranasal Aspergillus fumigatus exposure induces eosinophilic inflammation and olfactory sensory neuron cell death in mice. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 138:334-339.
    • (2008) Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.138 , pp. 334-339
    • Epstein, V.A.1    Bryce, P.J.2    Conley, D.B.3    Kern, R.C.4    Robinson, A.M.5
  • 23
    • 0024988396 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory neurogenesis: genetic or environmental controls?
    • Farbman AI. 1990. Olfactory neurogenesis: genetic or environmental controls? Trends Neurosci. 13:362-365.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 362-365
    • Farbman, A.I.1
  • 24
    • 0041805230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isomer-specific bioactivation and toxicity of dichlorophenyl methylsulphone in rat olfactory mucosa
    • Franzen A, Carlsson C, Brandt I, Brittebo EB. 2003. Isomer-specific bioactivation and toxicity of dichlorophenyl methylsulphone in rat olfactory mucosa. Toxicol. Pathol. 31:364-372.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 364-372
    • Franzen, A.1    Carlsson, C.2    Brandt, I.3    Brittebo, E.B.4
  • 25
    • 0035992672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death of olfactory receptor neurons in a rat with nasosinusitis infected artificially with Staphylococcus
    • Ge Y, Tsukatani T, Nishimura T, Furukawa M, Miwa T. 2002. Cell death of olfactory receptor neurons in a rat with nasosinusitis infected artificially with Staphylococcus. Chem. Senses 27:521-527.
    • (2002) Chem. Senses , vol.27 , pp. 521-527
    • Ge, Y.1    Tsukatani, T.2    Nishimura, T.3    Furukawa, M.4    Miwa, T.5
  • 26
    • 0029125565 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory toxicity of methimazole: dose-response and structure-activity studies and characterization of flavin-containing monooxygenase activity in the Long-Evans rat olfactory mucosa
    • Genter MB, Deamer NJ, Blake BL, Wesley DS, Levi PE. 1995. Olfactory toxicity of methimazole: dose-response and structure-activity studies and characterization of flavin-containing monooxygenase activity in the Long-Evans rat olfactory mucosa. Toxicol. Pathol. 23:477-486.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 477-486
    • Genter, M.B.1    Deamer, N.J.2    Blake, B.L.3    Wesley, D.S.4    Levi, P.E.5
  • 27
    • 33751410141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious agent of sheep scrapie may persist in the environment for at least 16 years
    • Georgsson G, Sigurdarson S, Brown P. 2006. Infectious agent of sheep scrapie may persist in the environment for at least 16 years. J. Gen. Virol. 87:3737-3740.
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 3737-3740
    • Georgsson, G.1    Sigurdarson, S.2    Brown, P.3
  • 28
    • 0018404034 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis and neuron regeneration in the olfactory system of mammals I. Morphological aspects of differentiation and structural organization of the olfactory sensory neurons
    • Graziadei PP, Graziadei GA. 1979. Neurogenesis and neuron regeneration in the olfactory system of mammals. I. Morphological aspects of differentiation and structural organization of the olfactory sensory neurons. J. Neurocytol. 8:1-18.
    • (1979) J. Neurocytol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-18
    • Graziadei, P.P.1    Graziadei, G.A.2
  • 29
    • 0016259671 scopus 로고
    • Course of experimental scrapie virus infection in the goat
    • Hadlow WJ, et al. 1974. Course of experimental scrapie virus infection in the goat. J. Infect. Dis. 129:559-567.
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.129 , pp. 559-567
    • Hadlow, W.J.1
  • 30
    • 0020451679 scopus 로고
    • Natural infection of Suffolk sheep with scrapie virus
    • Hadlow WJ, Kennedy RC, Race RE. 1982. Natural infection of Suffolk sheep with scrapie virus. J. Infect. Dis. 146:657-664.
    • (1982) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 657-664
    • Hadlow, W.J.1    Kennedy, R.C.2    Race, R.E.3
  • 31
    • 62849123278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of CWD prions in urine and saliva of deer by transgenic mouse bioassay
    • Haley NJ, Seelig DM, Zabel MD, Telling GC, Hoover EA. 2009. Detection of CWD prions in urine and saliva of deer by transgenic mouse bioassay. PLoS One 4:e4848.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Haley, N.J.1    Seelig, D.M.2    Zabel, M.D.3    Telling, G.C.4    Hoover, E.A.5
  • 32
    • 0036843096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of prion diseases by blood transfusion
    • Hunter N, et al. 2002. Transmission of prion diseases by blood transfusion. J. Gen. Virol. 83:2897-2905.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 2897-2905
    • Hunter, N.1
  • 33
    • 0030178643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological changes in the upper respiratory tract of F344 rats following infection with a ratadapted influenza virus
    • Ibanes JD, Morgan KT, Burleson GR. 1996. Histopathological changes in the upper respiratory tract of F344 rats following infection with a ratadapted influenza virus. Vet. Pathol. 33:412-418.
    • (1996) Vet. Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 412-418
    • Ibanes, J.D.1    Morgan, K.T.2    Burleson, G.R.3
  • 34
    • 33646806174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satratoxin G from the black mold Stachybotrys chartarum evokes olfactory sensory neuron loss and inflammation in the murine nose and brain
    • Islam Z, Harkema JR, Pestka JJ. 2006. Satratoxin G from the black mold Stachybotrys chartarum evokes olfactory sensory neuron loss and inflammation in the murine nose and brain. Environ. Health Perspect. 114: 1099-1107.
    • (2006) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.114 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Islam, Z.1    Harkema, J.R.2    Pestka, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 34247564230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nasal cavity is a route for prion infection in hamsters
    • Kincaid AE, Bartz JC. 2007. The nasal cavity is a route for prion infection in hamsters. J. Virol. 81:4482-4491.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 4482-4491
    • Kincaid, A.E.1    Bartz, J.C.2
  • 37
    • 58249112841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal shedding alimentary clearance and intestinal spread of prions in hamsters fed with scrapie
    • Kruger D, et al. 2009. Faecal shedding, alimentary clearance and intestinal spread of prions in hamsters fed with scrapie. Vet. Res. 40:4.
    • (2009) Vet. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 4
    • Kruger, D.1
  • 38
    • 58149234376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prions in milk from ewes incubating natural scrapie
    • Lacroux C, et al. 2008. Prions in milk from ewes incubating natural scrapie. PLoS Pathog. 4:e1000238.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Lacroux, C.1
  • 39
    • 63249122934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pathologic prion protein in the olfactory bulb of natural and experimental bovine spongiform encephalopathy affected cattle in Great Britain
    • Lee YH, et al. 2009. Detection of pathologic prion protein in the olfactory bulb of natural and experimental bovine spongiform encephalopathy affected cattle in Great Britain. Vet. Pathol. 46:59-62.
    • (2009) Vet. Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 59-62
    • Lee, Y.H.1
  • 40
    • 67749104664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prions are secreted in milk from clinically normal scrapie-exposed sheep
    • Maddison BC, et al. 2009. Prions are secreted in milk from clinically normal scrapie-exposed sheep. J. Virol. 83:8293-8296.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 8293-8296
    • Maddison, B.C.1
  • 41
    • 33749618609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious prions in the saliva and blood of deer with chronic wasting disease
    • Mathiason CK, et al. 2006. Infectious prions in the saliva and blood of deer with chronic wasting disease. Science 314:133-136.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 133-136
    • Mathiason, C.K.1
  • 43
    • 0036711686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory receptor neurons prevent dissemination of neurovirulent influenza A virus into the brain by undergoing virusinduced apoptosis
    • Mori I, et al. 2002. Olfactory receptor neurons prevent dissemination of neurovirulent influenza A virus into the brain by undergoing virusinduced apoptosis. J. Gen. Virol. 83:2109-2116.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 2109-2116
    • Mori, I.1
  • 44
    • 0016140875 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cell populations in the olfactory epithelium
    • Moulton DG. 1974. Dynamics of cell populations in the olfactory epithelium. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 237:52-61.
    • (1974) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.237 , pp. 52-61
    • Moulton, D.G.1
  • 45
    • 2942630618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion infection of skeletal muscle cells and papillae in the tongue
    • Mulcahy ER, Bartz JC, Kincaid AE, Bessen RA. 2004. Prion infection of skeletal muscle cells and papillae in the tongue. J. Virol. 78:6792-6798.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 6792-6798
    • Mulcahy, E.R.1    Bartz, J.C.2    Kincaid, A.E.3    Bessen, R.A.4
  • 46
    • 35048895248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion and blood level of prions in scrapie-infected hamsters
    • Murayama Y, et al. 2007. Urinary excretion and blood level of prions in scrapie-infected hamsters. J. Gen. Virol. 88:2890-2898.
    • (2007) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.88 , pp. 2890-2898
    • Murayama, Y.1
  • 47
    • 0003633755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council. 1996. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals
  • 48
    • 0027171942 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of scrapie agent from the placenta of sheep with natural scrapie in Japan
    • Onodera T, Ikeda T, Muramatsu Y, Shinagawa M. 1993. Isolation of scrapie agent from the placenta of sheep with natural scrapie in Japan. Microbiol. Immunol. 37:311-316.
    • (1993) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 311-316
    • Onodera, T.1    Ikeda, T.2    Muramatsu, Y.3    Shinagawa, M.4
  • 49
    • 79960163849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion disease blood test using immunoprecipitation and improved quaking-induced conversion
    • Orru CD, et al. 2011. Prion disease blood test using immunoprecipitation and improved quaking-induced conversion. mBio 2:e00078-11.
    • (2011) mBio , vol.2
    • Orru, C.D.1
  • 50
    • 0031711879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrapie infectivity and proteinase K-resistant prion protein in sheep placenta, brain, spleen, and lymph node: implications for transmission and antemortem diagnosis
    • Race R, Jenny A, Sutton D. 1998. Scrapie infectivity and proteinase K-resistant prion protein in sheep placenta, brain, spleen, and lymph node: implications for transmission and antemortem diagnosis. J. Infect. Dis. 178:949-953.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 949-953
    • Race, R.1    Jenny, A.2    Sutton, D.3
  • 51
    • 33847269164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methimazole-induced cell death in rat olfactory receptor neurons occurs via apoptosis triggered through mitochondrial cytochrome c-mediated caspase-3 activation pathway
    • Sakamoto T, Kondo K, Kashio A, Suzukawa K, Yamasoba T. 2007. Methimazole-induced cell death in rat olfactory receptor neurons occurs via apoptosis triggered through mitochondrial cytochrome c-mediated caspase-3 activation pathway. J. Neurosci. Res. 85:548-557.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 548-557
    • Sakamoto, T.1    Kondo, K.2    Kashio, A.3    Suzukawa, K.4    Yamasoba, T.5
  • 52
    • 3242705760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the disproportionate mapping of olfactory airspace onto the main olfactory bulb of the hamster
    • Schoenfeld TA, Knott TK. 2004. Evidence for the disproportionate mapping of olfactory airspace onto the main olfactory bulb of the hamster. J. Comp. Neurol. 476:186-201.
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.476 , pp. 186-201
    • Schoenfeld, T.A.1    Knott, T.K.2
  • 53
    • 0034781194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal inoculation with the olfactory bulb line variant of mouse hepatitis virus causes extensive destruction of the olfactory bulb and accelerated turnover of neurons in the olfactory epithelium of mice
    • Schwob JE, Saha S, Youngentob SL, Jubelt B. 2001. Intranasal inoculation with the olfactory bulb line variant of mouse hepatitis virus causes extensive destruction of the olfactory bulb and accelerated turnover of neurons in the olfactory epithelium of mice. Chem. Senses 26:937-952.
    • (2001) Chem. Senses , vol.26 , pp. 937-952
    • Schwob, J.E.1    Saha, S.2    Youngentob, S.L.3    Jubelt, B.4
  • 54
    • 0000844834 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic anosmia
    • Sumner D. 1964. Post-traumatic anosmia. Brain 87:107-120.
    • (1964) Brain , vol.87 , pp. 107-120
    • Sumner, D.1
  • 55
    • 70349466511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic deer excrete infectious prions in faeces
    • Tamguney G, et al. 2009. Asymptomatic deer excrete infectious prions in faeces. Nature 461:529-532.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 529-532
    • Tamguney, G.1
  • 56
    • 3242679356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the olfactory epithelium: smoking and ethanol exposure
    • Vent J, et al. 2004. Pathology of the olfactory epithelium: smoking and ethanol exposure. Laryngoscope 114:1383-1388.
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Vent, J.1
  • 57
    • 0036307446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of nasal inflammatory and epithelial responses after ozone and allergen coexposure in Brown Norway rats
    • Wagner JG, Hotchkiss JA, Harkema JR. 2002. Enhancement of nasal inflammatory and epithelial responses after ozone and allergen coexposure in Brown Norway rats. Toxicol. Sci. 67:284-294.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 284-294
    • Wagner, J.G.1    Hotchkiss, J.A.2    Harkema, J.R.3
  • 58
    • 0030023221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal regions of the olfactory marker protein gene promoter direct olfactory neuron-specific expression in transgenic mice
    • Walters E, et al. 1996. Proximal regions of the olfactory marker protein gene promoter direct olfactory neuron-specific expression in transgenic mice. J. Neurosci. Res. 43:146-160.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 146-160
    • Walters, E.1
  • 59
    • 78651249792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid end-point quantitation of prion seeding activity with sensitivity comparable to bioassays
    • Wilham JM, et al. 2010. Rapid end-point quantitation of prion seeding activity with sensitivity comparable to bioassays. PLoS Pathog. 6:e1001217.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Wilham, J.M.1
  • 61
    • 34250674019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis of olfactory receptor neurons in rats
    • Yagi S, et al. 2007. Lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis of olfactory receptor neurons in rats. Acta Otolaryngol. 127:748-753.
    • (2007) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.127 , pp. 748-753
    • Yagi, S.1
  • 62
    • 77950905406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of the olfactory mucosa in chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Yee KK, et al. 2010. Neuropathology of the olfactory mucosa in chronic rhinosinusitis. Am. J. Rhinol. Allergy 24:110-120.
    • (2010) Am. J. Rhinol. Allergy , vol.24 , pp. 110-120
    • Yee, K.K.1
  • 63
    • 0037456356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pathologic prion protein in the olfactory epithelium in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Zanusso G, et al. 2003. Detection of pathologic prion protein in the olfactory epithelium in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 348:711-719.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 711-719
    • Zanusso, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.