메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 108-118

Management of hyperglycemia during the perioperative period

Author keywords

Diabetic and nondiabetic populations; Inpatient hyperglycemia; Perioperative glycemic control

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INSULIN; ISOPHANE INSULIN; LONG ACTING INSULIN; OCTREOTIDE; SHORT ACTING INSULIN;

EID: 84857043344     PISSN: 15344827     EISSN: 15390829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11892-011-0239-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 43449108812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007. Diabetes Care, 2008; 31(3): p. 596-615.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-615
  • 3
    • 66549097705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control
    • 19429873 10.2337/dc09-9029 This is the consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control from leading diabetes societies-AACE and ADA
    • ES Moghissi MT Korytkowski M DiNardo, et al. 2009 American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control Diabetes Care 32 6 1119 1131 19429873 10.2337/dc09-9029 This is the consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control from leading diabetes societies-AACE and ADA
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Moghissi, E.S.1    Korytkowski, M.T.2    Dinardo, M.3
  • 4
    • 73849118275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Npatient glucose control: A glycemic survey of 126 U.S. hospitals
    • 20013863 10.1002/jhm.533 This is an important survey on inpatient glucose control of 126 US hospitals that provides a figure of the prevalence of hospital hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia
    • CB Cook GL Kongable DJ Potter, et al. 2009 npatient glucose control: a glycemic survey of 126 U.S. hospitals J Hosp Med 4 9 E7 E14 20013863 10.1002/jhm.533 This is an important survey on inpatient glucose control of 126 US hospitals that provides a figure of the prevalence of hospital hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia
    • (2009) J Hosp Med , vol.4 , Issue.9
    • Cook, C.B.1    Kongable, G.L.2    Potter, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 0032942994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00014-4, PII S0003497599000144
    • AP Furnary KJ Zerr GL Grunkemeier, et al. 1999 Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures Ann Thorac Surg 67 2 352 360 10197653 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00014-4 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3htFGisg%3D%3D discussion 360-2 (Pubitemid 29176984)
    • (1999) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-362
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Zerr, K.J.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Starr, A.4
  • 8
    • 33746583335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgery population: The Portland Diabetic Project
    • AP Furnary Y Wu 2006 Clinical effects of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgery population: the Portland Diabetic Project Endocr Pract 12 Suppl 3 22 26 16905513 (Pubitemid 44963589)
    • (2006) Endocrine Practice , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 22-26
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Wu, Y.X.2
  • 9
    • 3442899889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically Ill adult patients
    • JS Krinsley 2004 Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill adult patients Mayo Clin Proc 79 8 992 1000 15301325 10.4065/79.8.992 (Pubitemid 39007018)
    • (2004) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 992-1000
    • Krinsley, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 0030974812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • K Malmberg 1997 Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. DIGAMI (Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Study Group Bmj 314 7093 1512 1515 9169397 10.1136/bmj.314.7093.1512 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjvF2jtLc%3D (Pubitemid 27216066)
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.314 , Issue.7093 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Malmberg, K.1
  • 11
    • 0033602795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycometabolic state at admission: Important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction. Long-term results from the diabetes and insulin-glucose infusion in acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI) study
    • K Malmberg A Norhammar H Wedel, et al. 1999 Glycometabolic state at admission: important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study Circulation 99 20 2626 2632 10338454 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjvVKmtrw%3D (Pubitemid 29237448)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.20 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Malmberg, K.1    Norhammar, A.2    Wedel, H.3    Ryden, L.4
  • 12
    • 6344255242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy for critically ill hospitalized patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.18.2005
    • AG Pittas RD Siegel J Lau 2004 Insulin therapy for critically ill hospitalized patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Arch Intern Med 164 18 2005 2011 15477435 10.1001/archinte.164.18.2005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptl2ktrw%3D (Pubitemid 39390557)
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.18 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Pittas, A.G.1    Siegel, R.D.2    Lau, J.3
  • 13
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients
    • 11794168 10.1056/NEJMoa011300
    • G van den Berghe P Wouters F Weekers, et al. 2001 Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients N Engl J Med 345 19 1359 1367 11794168 10.1056/NEJMoa011300
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.19 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weekers, F.3
  • 17
    • 15944373962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2,471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.28.4.810
    • FA McAlister SR Majumdar S Blitz, et al. 2005 The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2,471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia Diabetes Care 28 4 810 815 15793178 10.2337/diacare.28.4.810 (Pubitemid 40434478)
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 810-815
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Blitz, S.3    Rowe, B.H.4    Romney, J.5    Marrie, T.J.6
  • 18
    • 33645567943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia is associated with poor outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 16449265 10.1136/thx.2005.051029 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287ptFemsA%3D%3D
    • EH Baker CH Janaway BJ Philips, et al. 2006 Hyperglycaemia is associated with poor outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 61 4 284 289 16449265 10.1136/thx.2005.051029 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287ptFemsA%3D%3D
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-289
    • Baker, E.H.1    Janaway, C.H.2    Philips, B.J.3
  • 19
    • 33750959020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of perioperative blood glucose levels on outcome after infrainguinal bypass surgery in patients with diabetes
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5466
    • J Malmstedt E Wahlberg G Jorneskog, et al. 2006 Influence of perioperative blood glucose levels on outcome after infrainguinal bypass surgery in patients with diabetes Br J Surg 93 11 1360 1367 16779879 10.1002/bjs.5466 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28njtlyquw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 44736086)
    • (2006) British Journal of Surgery , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Malmstedt, J.1    Wahlberg, E.2    Jorneskog, G.3    Swedenborg, J.4
  • 20
    • 67651164007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of glycemic control and diabetes mellitus on perioperative outcomes after total joint arthroplasty
    • 19571084 10.2106/JBJS.H.00116
    • MH Marchant Jr NA Viens C Cook, et al. 2009 The impact of glycemic control and diabetes mellitus on perioperative outcomes after total joint arthroplasty J Bone Joint Surg Am 91 7 1621 1629 19571084 10.2106/JBJS.H.00116
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 1621-1629
    • Marchant Jr., M.H.1    Viens, N.A.2    Cook, C.3
  • 21
    • 67349223240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical site infections following colorectal surgery in patients with diabetes: Association with postoperative hyperglycemia
    • 19002535 10.1007/s11605-008-0734-1
    • YJ McConnell PM Johnson GA Porter 2009 Surgical site infections following colorectal surgery in patients with diabetes: association with postoperative hyperglycemia J Gastrointest Surg 13 3 508 515 19002535 10.1007/s11605-008-0734- 1
    • (2009) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-515
    • McConnell, Y.J.1    Johnson, P.M.2    Porter, G.A.3
  • 22
    • 4744343008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early post-operative glucose levels are an independent risk factor for infection after peripheral vascular surgery. A retrospective study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.08.006, PII S1078588404003971
    • TM Vriesendorp QJ Morelis JH Devries, et al. 2004 Early post-operative glucose levels are an independent risk factor for infection after peripheral vascular surgery. A retrospective study Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 28 5 520 525 15465374 10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.08.006 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvps1Smug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 39307445)
    • (2004) European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 520-525
    • Vriesendorp, T.M.1    Morelis, Q.J.2    DeVries, J.H.3    Legemate, D.A.4    Hoekstra, J.B.L.5
  • 23
    • 37849043151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations
    • 18171958 10.2106/JBJS.F.01515
    • MA Olsen JJ Nepple KD Riew, et al. 2008 Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 1 62 69 18171958 10.2106/JBJS.F.01515
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-69
    • Olsen, M.A.1    Nepple, J.J.2    Riew, K.D.3
  • 24
    • 40649113593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor postoperative blood glucose control increases surgical site infections after surgery for hepato-biliary-pancreatic cancer: A prospective study in a high-volume institute in Japan
    • 18294725 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.12.002 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7otlelsQ%3D%3D
    • S Ambiru A Kato F Kimura, et al. 2008 Poor postoperative blood glucose control increases surgical site infections after surgery for hepato-biliary-pancreatic cancer: a prospective study in a high-volume institute in Japan J Hosp Infect 68 3 230 233 18294725 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.12.002 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7otlelsQ%3D%3D
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-233
    • Ambiru, S.1    Kato, A.2    Kimura, F.3
  • 27
    • 65649121953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycaemia
    • 19465235 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60553-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtlektrw%3D This document constitutes a recent comprehensive review of the mechanisms, classification, and management strategies of stress hyperglycemia
    • KM Dungan SS Braithwaite JC Preiser 2009 Stress hyperglycaemia Lancet 373 9677 1798 1807 19465235 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60553-5 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1MXmtlektrw%3D This document constitutes a recent comprehensive review of the mechanisms, classification, and management strategies of stress hyperglycemia
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9677 , pp. 1798-1807
    • Dungan, K.M.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2    Preiser, J.C.3
  • 28
    • 0031889672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized diabetes among hospitalized patients
    • CS Levetan M Passaro K Jablonski, et al. 1998 Unrecognized diabetes among hospitalized patients Diabetes Care 21 2 246 249 9539990 10.2337/diacare.21.2. 246 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3gtVyisw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28079432)
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-249
    • Levetan, C.S.1    Passaro, M.2    Jablonski, K.3    Kass, M.4    Ratner, R.E.5
  • 29
    • 0042242640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for type 2 diabetes
    • Screening for type 2 diabetes 2003 Diabetes Care 26 Suppl 1 S21 S24
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 31
    • 35248889373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography
    • American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery 17950140 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.003
    • LA Fleisher JA Beckman KA Brown, et al. 2007 ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery J Am Coll Cardiol 50 17 e159 e241 17950140 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.003
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.17
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Brown, K.A.3
  • 32
    • 78651338445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes 2011
    • •• Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2011. Diabetes Care, 2011; 34 Suppl 1: p. S11-61. This document contains the latest guideline from the ADA for inpatient glycemic care.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 33
    • 67650094848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes
    • International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2009; 32(7): p. 1327-34.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1327-34
  • 34
    • 77956561824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of preoperative glycemic control, intraoperative insulin sensitivity, and outcomes after cardiac surgery
    • 20631016 10.1210/jc.2010-0135 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1Wms73J The investigators reported an association between preoperative levels of glycohemoglobin and insulin sensitivity during cardiac surgery and indicated a potential impact on outcome
    • H Sato G Carvalho T Sato, et al. 2010 The association of preoperative glycemic control, intraoperative insulin sensitivity, and outcomes after cardiac surgery J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 9 4338 4344 20631016 10.1210/jc.2010-0135 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1Wms73J The investigators reported an association between preoperative levels of glycohemoglobin and insulin sensitivity during cardiac surgery and indicated a potential impact on outcome
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 4338-4344
    • Sato, H.1    Carvalho, G.2    Sato, T.3
  • 35
    • 77950554490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of admission serum glucose level on in-hospital outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
    • 20352135 10.1016/S0828-282X(10)70357-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltV2nt70%3D
    • SA Imran TP Ransom KJ Buth, et al. 2010 Impact of admission serum glucose level on in-hospital outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery Can J Cardiol 26 3 151 154 20352135 10.1016/S0828-282X(10)70357-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltV2nt70%3D
    • (2010) Can J Cardiol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-154
    • Imran, S.A.1    Ransom, T.P.2    Buth, K.J.3
  • 36
    • 78650309214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia consensus statement on perioperative blood glucose management in diabetic patients undergoing ambulatory surgery
    • 20889933 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181f9c288 This is the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia consensus statement on perioperative blood glucose management in diabetic patients undergoing ambulatory surgery
    • GP Joshi F Chung MA Vann, et al. 2010 Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia consensus statement on perioperative blood glucose management in diabetic patients undergoing ambulatory surgery Anesth Analg 111 6 1378 1387 20889933 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181f9c288 This is the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia consensus statement on perioperative blood glucose management in diabetic patients undergoing ambulatory surgery
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1378-1387
    • Joshi, G.P.1    Chung, F.2    Vann, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 77957314467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of preoperative glucose evaluation, management, and perioperative impact
    • 20144379
    • AM Sheehy RA Gabbay 2009 An overview of preoperative glucose evaluation, management, and perioperative impact J Diabetes Sci Technol 3 6 1261 1269 20144379
    • (2009) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Sheehy, A.M.1    Gabbay, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 4644268603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Endocrinology position statement on inpatient diabetes and metabolic control
    • 15251626
    • AJ Garber ES Moghissi ED Bransome Jr, et al. 2004 American College of Endocrinology position statement on inpatient diabetes and metabolic control Endocr Pract 10 1 77 82 15251626
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Garber, A.J.1    Moghissi, E.S.2    Bransome Jr., E.D.3
  • 39
    • 0031051886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-4975(96)01044-2, PII S0003497596010442
    • KJ Zerr AP Furnary GL Grunkemeier, et al. 1997 Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations Ann Thorac Surg 63 2 356 361 9033300 10.1016/S0003-4975(96)01044-2 1:STN:280: DyaK2s7osFKiuw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27084552)
    • (1997) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-361
    • Zerr, K.J.1    Furnary, A.P.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Bookin, S.4    Kanhere, V.5    Starr, A.6
  • 40
    • 44149120786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does continuous insulin therapy reduce postoperative supraventricular tachycardia incidence after coronary artery bypass operations in diabetic patients?
    • 18503925 10.1053/j.jvca.2007.09.015
    • P Kirdemir V Yildirim I Kiris, et al. 2008 Does continuous insulin therapy reduce postoperative supraventricular tachycardia incidence after coronary artery bypass operations in diabetic patients? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 22 3 383 387 18503925 10.1053/j.jvca.2007.09.015
    • (2008) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-387
    • Kirdemir, P.1    Yildirim, V.2    Kiris, I.3
  • 41
    • 65349096195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: A meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data
    • 10.1503/cmaj.090206 This document reports the results of a large meta-analysis of 26 trials involving a total of 13,567 patients in ICUs and showed that ITT significantly increased the risk of hypoglycemia and did not have a mortality benefit among critically ill patients
    • DE Griesdale RJ de Souza RM van Dam, et al. 2009 Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: a meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data Can Med Assoc J 180 8 821 827 10.1503/cmaj.090206 This document reports the results of a large meta-analysis of 26 trials involving a total of 13,567 patients in ICUs and showed that ITT significantly increased the risk of hypoglycemia and did not have a mortality benefit among critically ill patients
    • (2009) Can Med Assoc J , vol.180 , Issue.8 , pp. 821-827
    • Griesdale, D.E.1    De Souza, R.J.2    Van Dam, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 50449103607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: A meta-analysis
    • 18728267 10.1001/jama.300.8.933 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVGrt7nO
    • RS Wiener DC Wiener RJ Larson 2008 Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis JAMA 300 8 933 944 18728267 10.1001/jama.300.8.933 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVGrt7nO
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.8 , pp. 933-944
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Wiener, D.C.2    Larson, R.J.3
  • 44
    • 79951623963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients: A systematic review
    • 21320942 This publication, which constitutes the basis of the recent ACP guideline in inpatient glycemic management, reports the results of a systematic review meta-analysis of 21 trials, including several perioperative care trials, and indicates no benefit derived from ITT in short-term mortality
    • D Kansagara R Fu M Freeman, et al. 2011 Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients: a systematic review Ann Intern Med 154 4 268 282 21320942 This publication, which constitutes the basis of the recent ACP guideline in inpatient glycemic management, reports the results of a systematic review meta-analysis of 21 trials, including several perioperative care trials, and indicates no benefit derived from ITT in short-term mortality
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-282
    • Kansagara, D.1    Fu, R.2    Freeman, M.3
  • 45
    • 63249128249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients
    • 19318384 10.1056/NEJMoa0810625 This study was a large randomized trial involving 6104 patients designed to test the hypothesis that intensive glucose control reduces mortality at 90 days. The study results indicated that intensive glucose control increased mortality among adults in the ICU
    • S Finfer DR Chittock SY Su, et al. 2009 Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients N Engl J Med 360 13 1283 1297 19318384 10.1056/NEJMoa0810625 This study was a large randomized trial involving 6104 patients designed to test the hypothesis that intensive glucose control reduces mortality at 90 days. The study results indicated that intensive glucose control increased mortality among adults in the ICU
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.13 , pp. 1283-1297
    • Finfer, S.1    Chittock, D.R.2    Su, S.Y.3
  • 46
    • 4644259509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control
    • 15251640
    • NJ Grey GA Perdrizet 2004 Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control Endocr Pract 10 Suppl 2 46 52 15251640
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 46-52
    • Grey, N.J.1    Perdrizet, G.A.2
  • 47
    • 58149241371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: A randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients
    • 18936702 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818f21aa 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtl2qt7zI
    • YM Arabi OC Dabbagh HM Tamim, et al. 2008 Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: a randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients Crit Care Med 36 12 3190 3197 18936702 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818f21aa 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtl2qt7zI
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 3190-3197
    • Arabi, Y.M.1    Dabbagh, O.C.2    Tamim, H.M.3
  • 48
    • 53349100954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: A randomised clinical trial
    • 10.1186/cc7017
    • C De La Rosa Gdel JH Donado AH Restrepo, et al. 2008 Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: a randomised clinical trial Crit Care 12 5 R120 10.1186/cc7017
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 120
    • De La Rosa, C.1    Gdel, J.H.2    Donado, J.H.3    Restrepo, A.H.4
  • 49
    • 72249083789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: The Glucontrol study
    • 19636533 10.1007/s00134-009-1585-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFOiu7fE
    • JC Preiser P Devos S Ruiz-Santana, et al. 2009 A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: the Glucontrol study Intensive Care Med 35 10 1738 1748 19636533 10.1007/s00134-009-1585-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFOiu7fE
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1738-1748
    • Preiser, J.C.1    Devos, P.2    Ruiz-Santana, S.3
  • 50
    • 62349084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intensive insulin therapy in critical neurosurgical patients
    • 19237874 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318198004b 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXit1Sgsbs%3D
    • F Bilotta R Caramia FP Paoloni, et al. 2009 Safety and efficacy of intensive insulin therapy in critical neurosurgical patients Anesthesiology 110 3 611 619 19237874 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318198004b 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXit1Sgsbs%3D
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-619
    • Bilotta, F.1    Caramia, R.2    Paoloni, F.P.3
  • 51
    • 41649102010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and hemodynamic outcome following coronary artery bypass surgery in diabetic patients using glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) solution: A randomized clinical trial
    • 18157412 10.1590/S0102-76382007000300002
    • S Barcellos Cda OC Wender PC Azambuja 2007 Clinical and hemodynamic outcome following coronary artery bypass surgery in diabetic patients using glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) solution: a randomized clinical trial Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 22 3 275 284 18157412 10.1590/S0102-76382007000300002
    • (2007) Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-284
    • Barcellos Cda, S.1    Wender, O.C.2    Azambuja, P.C.3
  • 54
    • 1842434301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight Glycemic Control in Diabetic Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients Improves Perioperative Outcomes and Decreases Recurrent Ischemic Events
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000121747.71054.79
    • HL Lazar SR Chipkin CA Fitzgerald, et al. 2004 Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events Circulation 109 12 1497 1502 15006999 10.1161/01.CIR.0000121747.71054.79 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXisVGmsb0%3D (Pubitemid 38420177)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.12 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Lazar, H.L.1    Chipkin, S.R.2    Fitzgerald, C.A.3    Bao, Y.4    Cabral, H.5    Apstein, C.S.6
  • 55
    • 33846225244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous insulin infusion improves postoperative glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus: Undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
    • JY Li S Sun SJ Wu 2006 Continuous insulin infusion improves postoperative glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery Tex Heart Inst J 33 4 445 451 17215967 (Pubitemid 46103514)
    • (2006) Texas Heart Institute Journal , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-451
    • Li, J.-Y.1    Sun, S.2    Wu, S.-J.3
  • 56
    • 65549128659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous perioperative insulin infusion decreases major cardiovascular events in patients undergoing vascular surgery: A prospective, randomized trial
    • 19387173 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181a1005b 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkvVGms7s%3D
    • B Subramaniam PJ Panzica V Novack, et al. 2009 Continuous perioperative insulin infusion decreases major cardiovascular events in patients undergoing vascular surgery: a prospective, randomized trial Anesthesiology 110 5 970 977 19387173 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181a1005b 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkvVGms7s%3D
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 970-977
    • Subramaniam, B.1    Panzica, P.J.2    Novack, V.3
  • 57
    • 0036021870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary revascularization: A procedure in transition from on-pump to off-pump? The role of glucose- insulin -potassium revisited in a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1053/jcan.2002.125151
    • A Smith A Grattan M Harper, et al. 2002 Coronary revascularization: a procedure in transition from on-pump to off-pump? The role of glucose-insulin-potassium revisited in a randomized, placebo-controlled study J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 16 4 413 420 12154417 10.1053/jcan.2002.125151 (Pubitemid 34839695)
    • (2002) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-420
    • Smith, A.1    Grattan, A.2    Harper, M.3    Royston, D.4    Riedel, B.J.C.J.5
  • 58
    • 70049112481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative glycaemic control regimens for preventing surgical site infections in adults
    • • Kao, L.S., D. Meeks, V.A. Moyer, et al., Peri-operative glycaemic control regimens for preventing surgical site infections in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009, (3): p. CD006806. This document summarizes the evidence for the impact of glycemic control in the perioperative period on the incidence of surgical site infections from the systematic review of large databases.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Kao, L.S.1    Meeks, D.2    Moyer, V.A.3
  • 60
    • 34548417984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 Trial)
    • DOI 10.2337/dc07-0295
    • GE Umpierrez D Smiley A Zisman, et al. 2007 Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 trial) Diabetes Care 30 9 2181 2186 17513708 10.2337/dc07-0295 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtV2mu73E (Pubitemid 47359011)
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2181-2186
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Smiley, D.2    Zisman, A.3    Prieto, L.M.4    Palacio, A.5    Ceron, M.6    Puig, A.7    Mejia, R.8
  • 61
    • 79951719600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing general surgery (RABBIT 2 surgery)
    • 21228246 10.2337/dc10-1407 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXis1CrtLg%3D This is the first randomized study that evaluates the effectiveness and safety of SQ basal-bolus insulin therapy versus sliding scale insulin in a non-ICU surgical population
    • GE Umpierrez D Smiley S Jacobs, et al. 2011 Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing general surgery (RABBIT 2 surgery) Diabetes Care 34 2 256 261 21228246 10.2337/dc10-1407 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXis1CrtLg%3D This is the first randomized study that evaluates the effectiveness and safety of SQ basal-bolus insulin therapy versus sliding scale insulin in a non-ICU surgical population
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-261
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Smiley, D.2    Jacobs, S.3
  • 62
    • 79951601800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intensive insulin therapy for the management of glycemic control in hospitalized patients: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians
    • 21320941 This is the clinical practice guideline for the management of glycemic control in hospitalized patients from the ACP, a leading professional organization for internal medicine that influences the practice of internists, internal medicine subspecialists, and hospital medicine providers
    • A Qaseem LL Humphrey R Chou, et al. 2011 Use of intensive insulin therapy for the management of glycemic control in hospitalized patients: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med 154 4 260 267 21320941 This is the clinical practice guideline for the management of glycemic control in hospitalized patients from the ACP, a leading professional organization for internal medicine that influences the practice of internists, internal medicine subspecialists, and hospital medicine providers
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-267
    • Qaseem, A.1    Humphrey, L.L.2    Chou, R.3
  • 63
    • 79959659034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients
    • 21690602
    • AP Furnary 2011 Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients Ann Intern Med 154 12 845 846 21690602
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 845-846
    • Furnary, A.P.1
  • 64
    • 79959659034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients
    • 21690603
    • L Bentson 2011 Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients Ann Intern Med 154 12 845 21690603
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 845
    • Bentson, L.1
  • 65
    • 79959646891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients
    • 21690605
    • R Garg 2011 Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients Ann Intern Med 154 12 846 21690605
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 846
    • Garg, R.1
  • 66
    • 79959646891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients
    • 21690604
    • M Korytkowski E Moghissi G Umpierrez 2011 Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients Ann Intern Med 154 12 846 847 21690604
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 846-847
    • Korytkowski, M.1    Moghissi, E.2    Umpierrez, G.3
  • 67
    • 2342622903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and Insulin Glargine in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.27.5.1209
    • GT Mucha S Merkel W Thomas, et al. 2004 Fasting and insulin glargine in individuals with type 1 diabetes Diabetes Care 27 5 1209 1210 15111549 10.2337/diacare.27.5.1209 (Pubitemid 38579794)
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1209-1210
    • Mucha, G.T.1    Merkel, S.2    Thomas, W.3    Bantle, J.P.4
  • 68
    • 79959649830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized Glycemic Management and Perioperative Glycemic Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus who Undergo Same-Day Surgery
    • 21247843 10.4158/EP10316.OR
    • M DiNardo AC Donihi P Forte, et al. 2011 Standardized Glycemic Management and Perioperative Glycemic Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus who Undergo Same-Day Surgery Endocr Pract 17 3 404 411 21247843 10.4158/EP10316.OR
    • (2011) Endocr Pract , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-411
    • Dinardo, M.1    Donihi, A.C.2    Forte, P.3
  • 69
    • 2442618379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of intravenous insulin therapy improves the efficiency and safety of blood glucose control in critically ill adults
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-004-2252-2
    • S Kanji A Singh M Tierney, et al. 2004 Standardization of intravenous insulin therapy improves the efficiency and safety of blood glucose control in critically ill adults Intensive Care Med 30 5 804 810 15127193 10.1007/s00134-004-2252-2 (Pubitemid 38639470)
    • (2004) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 804-810
    • Kanji, S.1    Singh, A.2    Tierney, M.3    Meggison, H.4    McIntyre, L.5    Hebert, P.C.6
  • 70
    • 0034857418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous insulin nomogram improves blood glucose control in the critically ill
    • G Brown P Dodek 2001 Intravenous insulin nomogram improves blood glucose control in the critically ill Crit Care Med 29 9 1714 1719 11546970 10.1097/00003246-200109000-00010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnsVKru7o%3D (Pubitemid 32848370)
    • (2001) Critical Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Brown, G.1    Dodek, P.2
  • 71
    • 76749112027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of different insulin infusion protocols: A review of recent literature
    • 20040862 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32833571db 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1yktL4%3D
    • A Krikorian F Ismail-Beigi ES Moghissi 2010 Comparisons of different insulin infusion protocols: a review of recent literature Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13 2 198 204 20040862 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32833571db 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1yktL4%3D
    • (2010) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-204
    • Krikorian, A.1    Ismail-Beigi, F.2    Moghissi, E.S.3
  • 72
    • 34447338072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin infusion protocols for critically ill patients: A highlight of differences and similarities
    • 17490927
    • LH Nazer SL Chow ES Moghissi 2007 Insulin infusion protocols for critically ill patients: a highlight of differences and similarities Endocr Pract 13 2 137 146 17490927
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-146
    • Nazer, L.H.1    Chow, S.L.2    Moghissi, E.S.3
  • 73
    • 34147185294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in critical care: A review of 12 protocols
    • DOI 10.2337/dc06-1964
    • M Wilson J Weinreb GW Hoo 2007 Intensive insulin therapy in critical care: a review of 12 protocols Diabetes Care 30 4 1005 1011 17213376 10.2337/dc06-1964 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkvVOns7Y%3D (Pubitemid 46556604)
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Wilson, M.1    Weinreb, J.2    Soo Hoo, G.W.3
  • 74
    • 34250809017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sliding Scale Insulin Use: Myth or Insanity?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.05.070, PII S0002934306010722
    • GE Umpierrez A Palacio D Smiley 2007 Sliding scale insulin use: myth or insanity? Am J Med 120 7 563 567 17602924 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.05.070 (Pubitemid 46977315)
    • (2007) American Journal of Medicine , vol.120 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-567
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Palacio, A.2    Smiley, D.3
  • 75
    • 80053326959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in the non-intensive care patient: Featuring subcutaneous insulin protocols
    • 21041168 10.4158/EP10220.RA
    • AR Pichardo-Lowden CY Fan RA Gabbay 2011 Management of hyperglycemia in the non-intensive care patient: featuring subcutaneous insulin protocols Endocr Pract 17 2 249 260 21041168 10.4158/EP10220.RA
    • (2011) Endocr Pract , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-260
    • Pichardo-Lowden, A.R.1    Fan, C.Y.2    Gabbay, R.A.3
  • 76
    • 4644241257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous insulin infusion therapy: Indications, methods, and transition to subcutaneous insulin therapy
    • 15251644
    • BW Bode SS Braithwaite RD Steed, et al. 2004 Intravenous insulin infusion therapy: indications, methods, and transition to subcutaneous insulin therapy Endocr Pract 10 Suppl 2 71 80 15251644
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 71-80
    • Bode, B.W.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2    Steed, R.D.3
  • 77
    • 33847721477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of intravenous insulin infusions to subcutaneously administered insulin glargine in patients with hyperglycemia
    • 17229660
    • LR Schmeltz AJ DeSantis K Schmidt, et al. 2006 Conversion of intravenous insulin infusions to subcutaneously administered insulin glargine in patients with hyperglycemia Endocr Pract 12 6 641 650 17229660
    • (2006) Endocr Pract , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-650
    • Schmeltz, L.R.1    Desantis, A.J.2    Schmidt, K.3
  • 78
    • 79551582827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion from intravenous insulin to subcutaneous insulin after cardiovascular surgery: Transition to target study
    • Shomali, M.E., D.L. Herr, P.C. Hill, et al., Conversion from intravenous insulin to subcutaneous insulin after cardiovascular surgery: transition to target study. Diabetes Technol Ther; 13(2): p. 121-6.
    • Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-6
    • Shomali, M.E.1    Herr, D.L.2    Hill, P.C.3
  • 79
    • 77955877466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleveland Clinic cardiovascular intensive care unit insulin conversion protocol
    • 20144285
    • L Olansky S Sam C Lober, et al. 2009 Cleveland Clinic cardiovascular intensive care unit insulin conversion protocol J Diabetes Sci Technol 3 3 478 486 20144285
    • (2009) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-486
    • Olansky, L.1    Sam, S.2    Lober, C.3
  • 80
    • 80055037046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response between diabetes and stress induced hyperglycemia to algorithmic use of detemir and flexible mealtime aspart among stable post-cardiac surgery patients requiring intravenous insulin
    • • Dungan, K., C. Hall, D. Schuster, et al., Differential response between diabetes and stress induced hyperglycemia to algorithmic use of detemir and flexible mealtime aspart among stable post-cardiac surgery patients requiring intravenous insulin. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2011. This randomized study addresses the question of SQ insulin requirement after cessation of IV insulin in patients with stress hyperglycemia following cardiac surgery.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab
    • Dungan, K.1    Hall, C.2    Schuster, D.3
  • 81
    • 77957311231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood glucose monitoring in the general surgical population
    • 20144381
    • TA Raju MC Torjman ME Goldberg 2009 Perioperative blood glucose monitoring in the general surgical population J Diabetes Sci Technol 3 6 1282 1287 20144381
    • (2009) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Raju, T.A.1    Torjman, M.C.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 82
    • 79953167996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reliability of a subcutaneous continuous glucose-monitoring system in critically ill patients
    • 21221002 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318206bf2e A recent retrospective analysis of two randomized ICU studies that reports on the efficacy, reliability, and safety of continuous glucose monitoring systems
    • R Brunner R Kitzberger W Miehsler, et al. 2011 Accuracy and reliability of a subcutaneous continuous glucose-monitoring system in critically ill patients Crit Care Med 39 4 659 664 21221002 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318206bf2e A recent retrospective analysis of two randomized ICU studies that reports on the efficacy, reliability, and safety of continuous glucose monitoring systems
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 659-664
    • Brunner, R.1    Kitzberger, R.2    Miehsler, W.3
  • 83
    • 70449709144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative insulin therapy using a closed-loop artificial endocrine pancreas after hepatic resection
    • 19725143 10.3748/wjg.15.4116 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFSju77O
    • T Okabayashi H Maeda ZL Sun, et al. 2009 Perioperative insulin therapy using a closed-loop artificial endocrine pancreas after hepatic resection World J Gastroenterol 15 33 4116 4121 19725143 10.3748/wjg.15.4116 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFSju77O
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , Issue.33 , pp. 4116-4121
    • Okabayashi, T.1    Maeda, H.2    Sun, Z.L.3
  • 84
    • 70350217488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous postoperative blood glucose monitoring and control by artificial pancreas in patients having pancreatic resection: A prospective randomized clinical trial
    • 19841361 10.1001/archsurg.2009.176
    • T Okabayashi I Nishimori K Yamashita, et al. 2009 Continuous postoperative blood glucose monitoring and control by artificial pancreas in patients having pancreatic resection: a prospective randomized clinical trial Arch Surg 144 10 933 937 19841361 10.1001/archsurg.2009.176
    • (2009) Arch Surg , vol.144 , Issue.10 , pp. 933-937
    • Okabayashi, T.1    Nishimori, I.2    Yamashita, K.3
  • 85
    • 68149136794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive insulin therapy using a closed-loop glycemic control system in hepatic resection patients: A prospective randomized clinical trial
    • 19435954 10.2337/dc08-2107 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtV2gsL7F This document reports on the effect of ITT and provides further insight on postoperative glycemic control in hepatectomized patients using a closed-loop system
    • T Okabayashi I Nishimori H Maeda, et al. 2009 Effect of intensive insulin therapy using a closed-loop glycemic control system in hepatic resection patients: a prospective randomized clinical trial Diabetes Care 32 8 1425 1427 19435954 10.2337/dc08-2107 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtV2gsL7F This document reports on the effect of ITT and provides further insight on postoperative glycemic control in hepatectomized patients using a closed-loop system
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1425-1427
    • Okabayashi, T.1    Nishimori, I.2    Maeda, H.3
  • 86
    • 76849108109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight perioperative glycemic control using an artificial endocrine pancreas
    • 20037833 10.1007/s00595-009-4061-2
    • K Hanazaki H Maeda T Okabayashi 2010 Tight perioperative glycemic control using an artificial endocrine pancreas Surg Today 40 1 1 7 20037833 10.1007/s00595-009-4061-2
    • (2010) Surg Today , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Hanazaki, K.1    Maeda, H.2    Okabayashi, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.