메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 268-282

Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients: A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; INSULIN;

EID: 79951623963     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: 15393704     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-154-4-201102150-00008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (202)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0036962051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia: An independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes
    • PMID: 11889147
    • Umpierrez GE, Isaacs SD, Bazargan N, You X, Thaler LM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemia: an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:978-982. [PMID: 11889147]
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 978-982
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Isaacs, S.D.2    Bazargan, N.3    You, X.4    Thaler, L.M.5    Kitabchi, A.E.6
  • 3
    • 0037849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PMID: 12771873
    • Furnary AP, Gao G, Grunkemeier GL, Wu Y, Zerr KJ, Bookin SO, et al. Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;125:1007-1021. [PMID: 12771873]
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1007-1021
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Gao, G.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Wu, Y.4    Zerr, K.J.5    Bookin, S.O.6
  • 5
    • 22844452085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission preoperative glucose is predictive of morbidity and mortality in trauma patients who require immediate operative intervention
    • PMID: 16022019
    • Bochicchio GV, Salzano L, Joshi M, Bochicchio K, Scalea TM. Admission preoperative glucose is predictive of morbidity and mortality in trauma patients who require immediate operative intervention. Am Surg. 2005;71:171-174. [PMID: 16022019]
    • (2005) Am Surg , vol.71 , pp. 171-174
    • Bochicchio, G.V.1    Salzano, L.2    Joshi, M.3    Bochicchio, K.4    Scalea, T.M.5
  • 6
    • 0034603545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: A systematic overview
    • PMID: 10711923
    • Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview. Lancet. 2000;355:773-778. [PMID: 10711923]
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 773-778
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3    Gerstein, H.C.4
  • 7
    • 0034800666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: A systematic overview
    • [PMID: 11588337]
    • Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Pathak P, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic overview. Stroke. 2001;32:2426-2432. [PMID: 11588337]
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3    Pathak, P.4    Gerstein, H.C.5
  • 9
    • 0842268332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association Diabetes in Hospitals Writing Committee. Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals
    • PMID: 14747243
    • Clement S, Braithwaite SS, Magee MF, Ahmann A, Smith EP, Schafer RG, et al; American Diabetes Association Diabetes in Hospitals Writing Committee. Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:553-591. [PMID: 14747243]
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 553-591
    • Clement, S.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2    Magee, M.F.3    Ahmann, A.4    Smith, E.P.5    Schafer, R.G.6
  • 10
    • 0032942994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures
    • discussion 360-2, PMID: 10197653
    • Furnary AP, Zerr KJ, Grunkemeier GL, Starr A. Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67:352-360; discussion 360-2. [PMID: 10197653]
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 352-360
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Zerr, K.J.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Starr, A.4
  • 11
    • 45949096808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose control in critically ill adults and children: A survey on stated practice
    • PMID: 18339779
    • Hirshberg E, Lacroix J, Sward K, Willson D, Morris AH. Blood glucose control in critically ill adults and children: a survey on stated practice. Chest. 2008;133:1328-1335. [PMID: 18339779]
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Hirshberg, E.1    Lacroix, J.2    Sward, K.3    Willson, D.4    Morris, A.H.5
  • 12
    • 84875364302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Health Care Improvement, 28 December 2010
    • Institute for Health Care Improvement. Implement effective glucose control: establish a glycemic control policy in your ICU. 2008. Accessed at www.ihi.org/IHI/Topics/CriticalCare/IntensiveCare/Changes/IndividualChanges/EstablishaGlycemicControlPolicyinYourICU.htm on 28 December 2010.
    • (2008) Implement Effective Glucose Control: Establish a Glycemic Control Policy In Your ICU
  • 13
    • 0029069020 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): Effects on mortality at 1 year
    • PMID: 7797776
    • Malmberg K, Rydén L, Efendic S, Herlitz J, Nicol P, Waldenström A, et al. Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:57-65. [PMID: 7797776]
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 57-65
    • Malmberg, K.1    Rydén, L.2    Efendic, S.3    Herlitz, J.4    Nicol, P.5    Waldenström, A.6
  • 14
    • 33947546779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving tight glycemic control in the operating room: Lessons learned from 12 years in the trenches of a paradigm shift in anesthetic care
    • PMID: 17395031
    • Furnary AP, Cheek DB, Holmes SC, Howell WL, Kelly SP. Achieving tight glycemic control in the operating room: lessons learned from 12 years in the trenches of a paradigm shift in anesthetic care. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;18:339-345. [PMID: 17395031]
    • (2006) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.18 , pp. 339-345
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Cheek, D.B.2    Holmes, S.C.3    Howell, W.L.4    Kelly, S.P.5
  • 15
    • 0031051886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations
    • PMID: 9033300
    • Zerr KJ, Furnary AP, Grunkemeier GL, Bookin S, Kanhere V, Starr A. Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63:356-361. [PMID: 9033300]
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 356-361
    • Zerr, K.J.1    Furnary, A.P.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Bookin, S.4    Kanhere, V.5    Starr, A.6
  • 17
    • 63249128249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICESUGAR Study Investigators. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients
    • PMID: 19318384
    • Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, Blair D, Foster D, Dhingra V, et al; NICESUGAR Study Investigators. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1283-1297. [PMID: 19318384]
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1283-1297
    • Finfer, S.1    Chittock, D.R.2    Su, S.Y.3    Blair, D.4    Foster, D.5    Dhingra, V.6
  • 18
    • 79951615446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affair Health Services Research and Development Service. Evidence-based Synthesis Program Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 28 December 201
    • Kansagara D, Wolf F, Freeman M, Helfand M. Management of inpatient hyperglycemia: a systematic review. U.S. Department of Veterans Affair Health Services Research and Development Service. Evidence-based Synthesis Program Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2008. Accessed at www.hsrd.research.va.gov/publications/esp/Hyperglycemia-2008.pdf on 28 December 2010.
    • (2008) Management of Inpatient Hyperglycemia: A Systematic Review
    • Kansagara, D.1    Wolf, F.2    Freeman, M.3    Helfand, M.4
  • 19
    • 0035318124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process
    • PMID: 11306229
    • Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, Lohr KN, Mulrow CD, Teutsch SM, et al; Methods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20:21-35. [PMID: 11306229]
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 21-35
    • Harris, R.P.1    Helfand, M.2    Woolf, S.H.3    Lohr, K.N.4    Mulrow, C.D.5    Teutsch, S.M.6
  • 20
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • PMID: 3802833
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-188. [PMID: 3802833]
    • (1986) Control Clin Trials , vol.7 , pp. 177-188
    • Dersimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 21
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • PMID: 12958120
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557-560. [PMID: 12958120]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 22
    • 63849290421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations In Clinical Practice Guidelines. Part 1 of 3. An Overview of the GRADE Approach and Grading Quality of Evidence About Interventions
    • GRADE Working Group
    • Brozek JL, Akl EA, Alonso-Coello P, Lang D, Jaeschke R, Williams JW, et al; GRADE Working Group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines. Part 1 of 3. An overview of the GRADE approach and grading quality of evidence about interventions. Allergy. 2009;64:669-677. [PMID: 19210357]
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 669-677
    • Brozek, J.L.1    Akl, E.A.2    Alonso-Coello, P.3    Lang, D.4    Jaeschke, R.5    Williams, J.W.6
  • 26
    • 4644259509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control
    • PMID: 15251640
    • Grey NJ, Perdrizet GA. Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control. Endocr Pract. 2004;10 Suppl 2:46-52. [PMID: 15251640]
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 46-52
    • Grey, N.J.1    Perdrizet, G.A.2
  • 27
    • 44149120786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does continuous insulin therapy reduce postoperative supraventricular tachycardia incidence after coronary artery bypass operations in diabetic patients?
    • PMID: 18503925
    • Kirdemir P, Yildirim V, Kiris I, Gulmen S, Kuralay E, Ibrisim E, et al. Does continuous insulin therapy reduce postoperative supraventricular tachycardia incidence after coronary artery bypass operations in diabetic patients? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2008;22:383-387. [PMID: 18503925]
    • (2008) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.22 , pp. 383-387
    • Kirdemir, P.1    Yildirim, V.2    Kiris, I.3    Gulmen, S.4    Kuralay, E.5    Ibrisim, E.6
  • 28
    • 33947506735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy of hyperglycemia in intensive care
    • PMID: 17402320
    • Farah R, Samokhvalov A, Zviebel F, Makhoul N. Insulin therapy of hyperglycemia in intensive care. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9:140-142. [PMID: 17402320]
    • (2007) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.9 , pp. 140-142
    • Farah, R.1    Samokhvalov, A.2    Zviebel, F.3    Makhoul, N.4
  • 29
    • 1842434301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events
    • PMID: 15006999
    • Lazar HL, Chipkin SR, Fitzgerald CA, Bao Y, Cabral H, Apstein CS. Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events. Circulation. 2004; 109:1497-1502. [PMID: 15006999]
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Lazar, H.L.1    Chipkin, S.R.2    Fitzgerald, C.A.3    Bao, Y.4    Cabral, H.5    Apstein, C.S.6
  • 30
    • 33846225244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous insulin infusion improves postoperative glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
    • PMID: 17215967
    • Li JY, Sun S, Wu SJ. Continuous insulin infusion improves postoperative glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Tex Heart Inst J. 2006;33:445-451. [PMID: 17215967]
    • (2006) Tex Heart Inst J , vol.33 , pp. 445-451
    • Li, J.Y.1    Sun, S.2    Wu, S.J.3
  • 31
    • 0036021870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary revascularization: A procedure in transition from on-pump to off-pump? The role of glucose-insulin-potassium revisited in a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • PMID: 12154417
    • Smith A, Grattan A, Harper M, Royston D, Riedel BJ. Coronary revascularization: a procedure in transition from on-pump to off-pump? The role of glucose-insulin-potassium revisited in a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2002;16:413-420. [PMID: 12154417]
    • (2002) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 413-420
    • Smith, A.1    Grattan, A.2    Harper, M.3    Royston, D.4    Riedel, B.J.5
  • 32
    • 34848814475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year outcomes after glucose-insulin-potassium in ST elevation myocardial infarction. The Glucose-insulin-potassium study II
    • PMID: 17223212
    • Rasoul S, Ottervanger JP, Timmer JR, Svilaas T, Henriques JP, Dambrink JH, et al. One year outcomes after glucose-insulin-potassium in ST elevation myocardial infarction. The Glucose-insulin-potassium study II. Int J Cardiol. 2007;122:52-55. [PMID: 17223212]
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.122 , pp. 52-55
    • Rasoul, S.1    Ottervanger, J.P.2    Timmer, J.R.3    Svilaas, T.4    Henriques, J.P.5    Dambrink, J.H.6
  • 33
    • 34047255739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIST Trialists Collaboration. Glucose-potassium-insulin infusions in the management of post-stroke hyperglycaemia: The UK Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST-UK)
    • PMID: 17434094
    • Gray CS, Hildreth AJ, Sandercock PA, O'Connell JE, Johnston DE, Cartlidge NE, et al; GIST Trialists Collaboration. Glucose-potassium-insulin infusions in the management of post-stroke hyperglycaemia: the UK Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST-UK). Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:397-406. [PMID: 17434094]
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 397-406
    • Gray, C.S.1    Hildreth, A.J.2    Sandercock, P.A.3    O'Connell, J.E.4    Johnston, D.E.5    Cartlidge, N.E.6
  • 34
    • 67349097137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy on infection rate, days in NICU, in-hospital mortality and neurological outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID: 19232615
    • Yang M, Guo Q, Zhang X, Sun S, Wang Y, Zhao L, et al. Intensive insulin therapy on infection rate, days in NICU, in-hospital mortality and neurological outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46:753-758. [PMID: 19232615]
    • (2009) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.46 , pp. 753-758
    • Yang, M.1    Guo, Q.2    Zhang, X.3    Sun, S.4    Wang, Y.5    Zhao, L.6
  • 35
    • 58149241371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: A randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients
    • PMID: 18936702
    • Arabi YM, Dabbagh OC, Tamim HM, Al-Shimemeri AA, Memish ZA, Haddad SH, et al. Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: a randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2008;36:3190-3197. [PMID: 18936702]
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 3190-3197
    • Arabi, Y.M.1    Dabbagh, O.C.2    Tamim, H.M.3    Al-Shimemeri, A.A.4    Memish, Z.A.5    Haddad, S.H.6
  • 36
    • 62349084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intensive insulin therapy in critical neurosurgical patients
    • PMID: 19237874
    • Bilotta F, Caramia R, Paoloni FP, Delfini R, Rosa G. Safety and efficacy of intensive insulin therapy in critical neurosurgical patients. Anesthesiology. 2009; 110:611-619. [PMID: 19237874]
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 611-619
    • Bilotta, F.1    Caramia, R.2    Paoloni, F.P.3    Delfini, R.4    Rosa, G.5
  • 38
    • 38049096093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Competence Network Sepsis (SepNet). Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis
    • PMID: 18184958
    • Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, et al; German Competence Network Sepsis (SepNet). Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:125-139. [PMID: 18184958]
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 125-139
    • Brunkhorst, F.M.1    Engel, C.2    Bloos, F.3    Meier-Hellmann, A.4    Ragaller, M.5    Weiler, N.6
  • 39
    • 67650394881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glycemic control may favor fibrinolysis in patients with sepsis
    • PMID: 19114908
    • Savioli M, Cugno M, Polli F, Taccone P, Bellani G, Spanu P, et al. Tight glycemic control may favor fibrinolysis in patients with sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2009;37:424-431. [PMID: 19114908]
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 424-431
    • Savioli, M.1    Cugno, M.2    Polli, F.3    Taccone, P.4    Bellani, G.5    Spanu, P.6
  • 40
    • 57849084963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic control and outcome in general intensive care: The East Anglian GLYCOGENIC study
    • Mackenzie IM, Ercole A, Blunt M, Ingle S, Palmer CR. Glycaemic control and outcome in general intensive care: the East Anglian GLYCOGENIC study. Br J Intensive Care. 2008;18:121-126.
    • (2008) Br J Intensive Care , vol.18 , pp. 121-126
    • Mackenzie, I.M.1    Ercole, A.2    Blunt, M.3    Ingle, S.4    Palmer, C.R.5
  • 41
    • 72249083789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: The Glucontrol study
    • PMID: 9636533
    • Preiser JC, Devos P, Ruiz-Santana S, Mélot C, Annane D, Groeneveld J, et al. A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: the Glucontrol study. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35:1738-1748. [PMID: 9636533]
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1738-1748
    • Preiser, J.C.1    Devos, P.2    Ruiz-Santana, S.3    Mélot, C.4    Annane, D.5    Groeneveld, J.6
  • 42
    • 53349100954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grupo de Investigacion en Cuidado intensivo: GICIHPTU. Strict glycaemic control in patients ospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: A randomised clinical trial
    • PMID: 18799004
    • De La Rosa Gl C, Donado JH, Restrepo AH, Quintero AM, González LG, Saldarriaga NE, et al; Grupo de Investigacion en Cuidado intensivo: GICIHPTU. Strict glycaemic control in patients ospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: a randomised clinical trial. Crit Care. 2008;12:R120. [PMID: 18799004]
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • de la Rosa, G.C.1    Donado, J.H.2    Restrepo, A.H.3    Quintero, A.M.4    González, L.G.5    Saldarriaga, N.E.6
  • 43
    • 33748420764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict blood glucose control with insulin during intensive care after cardiac surgery: Impact on 4-years survival, dependency on medical care, and quality-of-life
    • PMID: 16608860
    • Ingels C, Debaveye Y, Milants I, Buelens E, Peeraer A, Devriendt Y, et al. Strict blood glucose control with insulin during intensive care after cardiac surgery: impact on 4-years survival, dependency on medical care, and quality-of-life. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2716-2724. [PMID: 16608860]
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2716-2724
    • Ingels, C.1    Debaveye, Y.2    Milants, I.3    Buelens, E.4    Peeraer, A.5    Devriendt, Y.6
  • 44
    • 41649102010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and hemodynamic outcome following coronary artery bypass surgery in diabetic patients using glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) solution: A randomized clinical trial
    • PMID: 18157412
    • Barcellos Cda S, Wender OC, Azambuja PC. Clinical and hemodynamic outcome following coronary artery bypass surgery in diabetic patients using glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) solution: a randomized clinical trial. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2007;22:275-284. [PMID: 18157412]
    • (2007) Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc , vol.22 , pp. 275-284
    • Barcellos, C.S.1    Wender, O.C.2    Azambuja, P.C.3
  • 45
    • 27544435773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PMID: 16256784
    • Butterworth J, Wagenknecht LE, Legault C, Zaccaro DJ, Kon ND, Hammon JW Jr, et al. Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;130:1319. [PMID: 16256784]
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1319
    • Butterworth, J.1    Wagenknecht, L.E.2    Legault, C.3    Zaccaro, D.J.4    Kon, N.D.5    Hammon Jr., J.W.6
  • 46
    • 33847308759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: A randomized trial
    • PMID: 17310047
    • Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD, Mullany CJ, Schaff HV, O'Brien PC, et al. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146: 233-243. [PMID: 17310047]
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 233-243
    • Gandhi, G.Y.1    Nuttall, G.A.2    Abel, M.D.3    Mullany, C.J.4    Schaff, H.V.5    O'Brien, P.C.6
  • 47
    • 65549128659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous perioperative insulin infusion decreases major cardiovascular events in patients undergoing vascular surgery: A prospective, randomized trial
    • PMID: 19387173
    • Subramaniam B, Panzica PJ, Novack V, Mahmood F, Matyal R, Mitchell JD, et al. Continuous perioperative insulin infusion decreases major cardiovascular events in patients undergoing vascular surgery: a prospective, randomized trial. Anesthesiology. 2009;110:970-977. [PMID: 19387173]
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 970-977
    • Subramaniam, B.1    Panzica, P.J.2    Novack, V.3    Mahmood, F.4    Matyal, R.5    Mitchell, J.D.6
  • 48
    • 33746366222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hyperglycemia: Intensive Insulin Infusion in Infarction (HI-5) study: A randomized controlled trial of insulin infusion therapy for myocardial infarction
    • PMID: 16567812
    • Cheung NW, Wong VW, McLean M. The Hyperglycemia: Intensive Insulin Infusion in Infarction (HI-5) study: a randomized controlled trial of insulin infusion therapy for myocardial infarction. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:765-770. [PMID: 16567812]
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 765-770
    • Cheung, N.W.1    Wong, V.W.2    McLean, M.3
  • 49
    • 36448978263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict versus moderate glucose control after resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation
    • PMID: 17928994
    • Oksanen T, Skrifvars MB, Varpula T, Kuitunen A, Pettilä V, Nurmi J, et al. Strict versus moderate glucose control after resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:2093-2100. [PMID: 17928994]
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Oksanen, T.1    Skrifvars, M.B.2    Varpula, T.3    Kuitunen, A.4    Pettilä, V.5    Nurmi, J.6
  • 50
    • 0042878468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zwolle Infarct Study Group. Glucose-insulin-potassium infusion inpatients treated with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: The glucose-insulin-potassium study: A randomized trial
    • PMID: 12957421
    • van der Horst IC, Zijlstra F, van't Hof AW, Doggen CJ, de Boer MJ, Suryapranata H, et al; Zwolle Infarct Study Group. Glucose-insulin-potassium infusion inpatients treated with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: the glucose-insulin-potassium study: a randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:784-791. [PMID: 12957421]
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 784-791
    • van der Horst, I.C.1    Zijlstra, F.2    Van't Hof, A.W.3    Doggen, C.J.4    de Boer, M.J.5    Suryapranata, H.6
  • 51
    • 20244384563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIGAMI 2 Investigators. Intense metabolic control by means of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI 2): Effects on mortality and morbidity
    • PMID: 15728645
    • Malmberg K, Rydén L, Wedel H, Birkeland K, Bootsma A, Dickstein K, et al; DIGAMI 2 Investigators. Intense metabolic control by means of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI 2): effects on mortality and morbidity. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:650-661. [PMID: 15728645]
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 650-661
    • Malmberg, K.1    Rydén, L.2    Wedel, H.3    Birkeland, K.4    Bootsma, A.5    Dickstein, K.6
  • 52
    • 35448976907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy versus conventional glycemic control in patients with acute neurological injury: A prospective controlled trial
    • PMID: 17952272
    • Azevedo JR, Lima ER, Cossetti RJ, Azevedo RP. Intensive insulin therapy versus conventional glycemic control in patients with acute neurological injury: a prospective controlled trial. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007;65:733-738. [PMID: 17952272]
    • (2007) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.65 , pp. 733-738
    • Azevedo, J.R.1    Lima, E.R.2    Cossetti, R.J.3    Azevedo, R.P.4
  • 53
    • 39349094881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyperglycemia in ischemic stroke (THIS): A randomized pilot trial
    • PMID: 18096840
    • Bruno A, Kent TA, Coull BM, Shankar RR, Saha C, Becker KJ, et al. Treatment of hyperglycemia in ischemic stroke (THIS): a randomized pilot trial. Stroke. 2008;39:384-389. [PMID: 18096840]
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 384-389
    • Bruno, A.1    Kent, T.A.2    Coull, B.M.3    Shankar, R.R.4    Saha, C.5    Becker, K.J.6
  • 54
    • 33746326439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, controlled pilot study to investigate the potential benefit of intervention with insulin in hyperglycaemic acute ischaemic stroke patients
    • PMID: 16685123
    • Walters MR, Weir CJ, Lees KR. A randomised, controlled pilot study to investigate the potential benefit of intervention with insulin in hyperglycaemic acute ischaemic stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006;22:116-122. [PMID: 16685123]
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 116-122
    • Walters, M.R.1    Weir, C.J.2    Lees, K.R.3
  • 55
    • 33644589802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of healthcare resource utilization with intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients
    • PMID: 16521256
    • Van den Berghe G, Wouters PJ, Kesteloot K, Hilleman DE. Analysis of healthcare resource utilization with intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:612-616. [PMID: 16521256]
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 612-616
    • van den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.J.2    Kesteloot, K.3    Hilleman, D.E.4
  • 56
    • 41649113474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy on ICU mortality and the rate of hypoglycaemia: Final results of the GLUCONTROL study
    • Devos P, Preiser JC, Melot C. Impact of tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy on ICU mortality and the rate of hypoglycaemia: final results of the GLUCONTROL study. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33(Suppl 2):S189.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.2
    • Devos, P.1    Preiser, J.C.2    Melot, C.3
  • 57
    • 50449103607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: A meta-analysis
    • PMID: 18728267
    • Wiener RS, Wiener DC, Larson RJ. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008;300:933-944. [PMID: 18728267]
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 933-944
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Wiener, D.C.2    Larson, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 65349096195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: A meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data
    • PMID: 19318387
    • Griesdale DE, de Souza RJ, van Dam RM, Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Malhotra A, et al. Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: a meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data. CMAJ. 2009;180:821-827. [PMID: 19318387]
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180 , pp. 821-827
    • Griesdale, D.E.1    de Souza, R.J.2    van Dam, R.M.3    Heyland, D.K.4    Cook, D.J.5    Malhotra, A.6
  • 59
    • 33646551751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and metabolic support in the adult intensive care unit: Key controversies
    • PMID: 16557154
    • Bistrian BR, McCowen KC. Nutritional and metabolic support in the adult intensive care unit: key controversies. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1525-1531. [PMID: 16557154]
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Bistrian, B.R.1    McCowen, K.C.2
  • 60
    • 0042279261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients
    • Canadian Critical Care Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee, PMID: 12971736
    • Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Drover JW, Gramlich L, Dodek P; Canadian Critical Care Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003;27: 355-373. [PMID: 12971736]
    • (2003) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 355-373
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Dhaliwal, R.2    Drover, J.W.3    Gramlich, L.4    Dodek, P.5
  • 61
    • 29144475766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of point-of-care testing for glucose measurement in critically ill adults
    • PMID: 16352960
    • Kanji S, Buffie J, Hutton B, Bunting PS, Singh A, McDonald K, et al. Reliability of point-of-care testing for glucose measurement in critically ill adults. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:2778-2785. [PMID: 16352960]
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2778-2785
    • Kanji, S.1    Buffie, J.2    Hutton, B.3    Bunting, P.S.4    Singh, A.5    McDonald, K.6
  • 62
    • 63249135422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control in the ICU-how tight is too tight? [Editorial]
    • PMID: 19318385
    • Inzucchi SE, Siegel MD. Glucose control in the ICU-how tight is too tight? [Editorial]. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1346-1349. [PMID: 19318385]
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1346-1349
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Siegel, M.D.2
  • 63
    • 34447338072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin infusion protocols for critically ill patients: A highlight of differences and similarities
    • PMID: 17490927
    • Nazer LH, Chow SL, Moghissi ES. Insulin infusion protocols for critically ill patients: a highlight of differences and similarities. Endocr Pract. 2007;13:137-146. [PMID: 17490927]
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 137-146
    • Nazer, L.H.1    Chow, S.L.2    Moghissi, E.S.3
  • 64
    • 33748297182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a feasible algorithm for tight glycaemic control in critically ill patients: A systematic review of the literature
    • PMID: 16469124
    • Meijering S, Corstjens AM, Tulleken JE, Meertens JH, Zijlstra JG, Ligtenberg JJ. Towards a feasible algorithm for tight glycaemic control in critically ill patients: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care. 2006;10:R19. [PMID: 16469124]
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Meijering, S.1    Corstjens, A.M.2    Tulleken, J.E.3    Meertens, J.H.4    Zijlstra, J.G.5    Ligtenberg, J.J.6
  • 65
    • 34147185294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in critical care: A review of 12 protocols
    • PMID: 17213376
    • Wilson M, Weinreb J, Hoo GW. Intensive insulin therapy in critical care: a review of 12 protocols. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1005-1011. [PMID: 17213376]
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Wilson, M.1    Weinreb, J.2    Hoo, G.W.3
  • 68
    • 64749086505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between spontaneous and iatrogenic hypoglycemia and mortality in patients hospitalized with cute myocardial infarction
    • PMID: 19366775
    • Kosiborod M, Inzucchi SE, Goyal A, Krumholz HM, Masoudi FA, Xiao L, et al. Relationship between spontaneous and iatrogenic hypoglycemia and mortality in patients hospitalized with cute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2009;301: 1556-1564. [PMID: 19366775]
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1556-1564
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Inzucchi, S.E.2    Goyal, A.3    Krumholz, H.M.4    Masoudi, F.A.5    Xiao, L.6
  • 69
    • 67650090984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia and clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes hospitalized in the general ward
    • PMID: 19564471
    • Turchin A, Matheny ME, Shubina M, Scanlon JV, Greenwood B, Pendergrass ML. Hypoglycemia and clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes hospitalized in the general ward. Diabetes Care.2009;32:1153-1157. [PMID: 19564471]
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Turchin, A.1    Matheny, M.E.2    Shubina, M.3    Scanlon, J.V.4    Greenwood, B.5    Pendergrass, M.L.6
  • 70
    • 64749114159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • PMID: 19366776
    • Whitmer RA, Karter AJ, Yaffe K, Quesenberry CP Jr, Selby JV. Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2009;301:1565-1572. [PMID: 19366776]
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Whitmer, R.A.1    Karter, A.J.2    Yaffe, K.3    Quesenberry Jr., C.P.4    Selby, J.V.5
  • 71
    • 26444529955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyper- and hypoglycaemia and 2 year all-cause mortality risk in diabetic patients with acute coronary events
    • PMID: 15821004
    • Svensson AM, McGuire DK, Abrahamsson P, Dellborg M. Association between hyper- and hypoglycaemia and 2 year all-cause mortality risk in diabetic patients with acute coronary events. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1255-1261. [PMID: 15821004]
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Svensson, A.M.1    McGuire, D.K.2    Abrahamsson, P.3    Dellborg, M.4
  • 72
    • 0142088505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients
    • PMID: 14559958
    • Finney SJ, Zekveld C, Elia A, Evans TW. Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients. JAMA. 2003;290:2041-2047. [PMID: 14559958]
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Finney, S.J.1    Zekveld, C.2    Elia, A.3    Evans, T.W.4
  • 73
    • 35148880058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultradian variation of blood glucose in intensive care unit patients receiving insulin infusions
    • PMID: 17644616
    • Smith SM, Oveson KE, Strauss W, Raven K, Lefevre MC, Ahmann AJ, et al. Ultradian variation of blood glucose in intensive care unit patients receiving insulin infusions. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2503-2505. [PMID: 17644616]
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2503-2505
    • Smith, S.M.1    Oveson, K.E.2    Strauss, W.3    Raven, K.4    Lefevre, M.C.5    Ahmann, A.J.6
  • 74
    • 33845705528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling root canals: Lessons learned from implementing a hospital insulin infusion protocol
    • Goldberg PA, Inzucchi SE. Selling root canals: lessons learned from implementing a hospital insulin infusion protocol. Diabetes Spectrum. 2005;18:28-33.
    • (2005) Diabetes Spectrum , vol.18 , pp. 28-33
    • Goldberg, P.A.1    Inzucchi, S.E.2
  • 76
    • 33845257074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nursing work effort and perceptions about blood glucose testing in tight glycemic control
    • PMID: 16823014
    • Aragon D. Evaluation of nursing work effort and perceptions about blood glucose testing in tight glycemic control. Am J Crit Care. 2006;15:370-377. [PMID: 16823014]
    • (2006) Am J Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. 370-377
    • Aragon, D.1
  • 78
    • 27644594472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical considerations for glucose control in hospitalized patients
    • PMID: 16241892
    • Beilman GJ, Joseph JI. Practical considerations for glucose control in hospitalized patients. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2005;7:823-830. [PMID: 16241892]
    • (2005) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 823-830
    • Beilman, G.J.1    Joseph, J.I.2
  • 79
    • 33646712361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control after coronary bypass graft: Using intravenous insulin regulated by a computerized system
    • PMID: 16728311
    • Button E, Keaton P. Glycemic control after coronary bypass graft: using intravenous insulin regulated by a computerized system. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2006;18:257-265, 11. [PMID: 16728311]
    • (2006) Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 257-265
    • Button, E.1    Keaton, P.2
  • 80
    • 28844498486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a new intravenous insulin method on intermediate-care units in hospitalized patients
    • PMID: 16288089
    • Davis ED, Harwood K, Midgett L, Mabrey M, Lien LF. Implementation of a new intravenous insulin method on intermediate-care units in hospitalized patients. Diabetes Educ. 2005;31:818-821, 823. [PMID: 16288089]
    • (2005) Diabetes Educ , vol.31 , pp. 818-821
    • Davis, E.D.1    Harwood, K.2    Midgett, L.3    Mabrey, M.4    Lien, L.F.5
  • 81
    • 0036150058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin subcutaneous application vs. continuous infusion for postoperative blood glucose control in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • PMID: 11825631
    • González-Michaca L, Ahumada M, Ponce-de-León S. Insulin subcutaneous application vs. continuous infusion for postoperative blood glucose control in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Med Res. 2002;33: 48-52. [PMID: 11825631]
    • (2002) Arch Med Res , vol.33 , pp. 48-52
    • González-Michaca, L.1    Ahumada, M.2    Ponce-de-León, S.3
  • 82
    • 0036164218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and evaluation of a glycemic management protocol for patients with diabetes undergoing heart surgery
    • PMID: 11939754
    • Markovitz LJ, Wiechmann RJ, Harris N, Hayden V, Cooper J, Johnson G, et al. Description and evaluation of a glycemic management protocol for patients with diabetes undergoing heart surgery. Endocr Pract. 2002;8:10-18. [PMID: 11939754]
    • (2002) Endocr Pract , vol.8 , pp. 10-18
    • Markovitz, L.J.1    Wiechmann, R.J.2    Harris, N.3    Hayden, V.4    Cooper, J.5    Johnson, G.6
  • 83
    • 0030042823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of i.v. insulin in well-controlled non-insulin-dependent diabetics undergoing major surgery
    • PMID: 8777097
    • Raucoules-Aimé M, Labib Y, Levraut J, Gastaud P, Dolisi C, Grimaud D. Use of i.v. insulin in well-controlled non-insulin-dependent diabetics undergoing major surgery. Br J Anaesth. 1996;76:198-202. [PMID: 8777097]
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.76 , pp. 198-202
    • Raucoules-Aimé, M.1    Labib, Y.2    Levraut, J.3    Gastaud, P.4    Dolisi, C.5    Grimaud, D.6
  • 84
    • 14544269396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a computerized guideline for glucose regulation in the intensive care unit improved both guideline adherence and glucose regulation
    • PMID: 15561795
    • Rood E, Bosman RJ, van der Spoel JI, Taylor P, Zandstra DF. Use of a computerized guideline for glucose regulation in the intensive care unit improved both guideline adherence and glucose regulation. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2005; 12:172-180. [PMID: 15561795]
    • (2005) J Am Med Inform Assoc , vol.12 , pp. 172-180
    • Rood, E.1    Bosman, R.J.2    van der Spoel, J.I.3    Taylor, P.4    Zandstra, D.F.5
  • 85
    • 0028507066 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two intravenous insulin regimens among surgical patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • PMID: 7851255
    • Simmons D, Morton K, Laughton SJ, Scott DJ. A comparison of two intravenous insulin regimens among surgical patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Educ. 1994;20:422-427. [PMID: 7851255]
    • (1994) Diabetes Educ , vol.20 , pp. 422-427
    • Simmons, D.1    Morton, K.2    Laughton, S.J.3    Scott, D.J.4
  • 86
    • 33646834612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative solutions: Development and implementation of a tight blood glucose management protocol: One community hospital's experience
    • PMID: 16552273
    • Eigsti J, Henke K. Innovative solutions: development and implementation of a tight blood glucose management protocol: one community hospital's experience. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2006;25:62-65. [PMID: 16552273]
    • (2006) Dimens Crit Care Nurs , vol.25 , pp. 62-65
    • Eigsti, J.1    Henke, K.2
  • 87
    • 34247546032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin protocol improves glucose control and is associated with a reduction in intensive care unit mortality
    • discussion 1054-1055, PMID: 17481538
    • Reed CC, Stewart RM, Sherman M, Myers JG, Corneille MG, Larson N, et al. Intensive insulin protocol improves glucose control and is associated with a reduction in intensive care unit mortality. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;204:1048-1054; discussion 1054-1055. [PMID: 17481538]
    • (2007) J Am Coll Surg , vol.204 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Reed, C.C.1    Stewart, R.M.2    Sherman, M.3    Myers, J.G.4    Corneille, M.G.5    Larson, N.6
  • 88
    • 0032733552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempting to maintain normoglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass with insulin may initiate postoperative hypoglycemia
    • PMID: 10553817
    • Chaney MA, Nikolov MP, Blakeman BP, Bakhos M. Attempting to maintain normoglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass with insulin may initiate postoperative hypoglycemia. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:1091-1095. [PMID: 10553817]
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Chaney, M.A.1    Nikolov, M.P.2    Blakeman, B.P.3    Bakhos, M.4
  • 89
    • 3242765962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of normoglycemia during cardiac surgery
    • table of contents, PMID: 15271698
    • Carvalho G, Moore A, Qizilbash B, Lachapelle K, Schricker T. Maintenance of normoglycemia during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:319-324, table of contents. [PMID: 15271698]
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 319-324
    • Carvalho, G.1    Moore, A.2    Qizilbash, B.3    Lachapelle, K.4    Schricker, T.5
  • 90
    • 1442264162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert PID control system for blood glucose control in critically ill patients
    • PMID: 15000368
    • Chee F, Fernando TL, Savkin AV, van Heeden V. Expert PID control system for blood glucose control in critically ill patients. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2003;7:419-425. [PMID: 15000368]
    • (2003) IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed , vol.7 , pp. 419-425
    • Chee, F.1    Fernando, T.L.2    Savkin, A.V.3    van Heeden, V.4
  • 91
    • 33744816237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model predictive glycaemic regulation in critical illness using insulin and nutrition input: A pilot study
    • PMID: 16343972
    • Wong XW, Chase JG, Shaw GM, Hann CE, Lotz T, Lin J, et al. Model predictive glycaemic regulation in critical illness using insulin and nutrition input: a pilot study. Med Eng Phys. 2006;28:665-681. [PMID: 16343972]
    • (2006) Med Eng Phys , vol.28 , pp. 665-681
    • Wong, X.W.1    Chase, J.G.2    Shaw, G.M.3    Hann, C.E.4    Lotz, T.5    Lin, J.6
  • 92
    • 0034929647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a continuous glucose-insulin-potassium infusion versus intermittent bolus application of insulin on perioperative glucose control and hormone status in insulin-treated type 2 diabetics
    • PMID: 11435055
    • Hemmerling TM, Schmid MC, Schmidt J, Kern S, Jacobi KE. Comparison of a continuous glucose-insulin-potassium infusion versus intermittent bolus application of insulin on perioperative glucose control and hormone status in insulin-treated type 2 diabetics. J Clin Anesth. 2001;13:293-300. [PMID: 11435055]
    • (2001) J Clin Anesth , vol.13 , pp. 293-300
    • Hemmerling, T.M.1    Schmid, M.C.2    Schmidt, J.3    Kern, S.4    Jacobi, K.E.5
  • 93
    • 33749465008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to hyperglycemia management in the intensive care unit: Evaluation of an intensive insulin infusion protocol
    • PMID: 16999651
    • Quinn JA, Snyder SL, Berghoff JL, Colombo CS, Jacobi J. A practical approach to hyperglycemia management in the intensive care unit: evaluation of an intensive insulin infusion protocol. Pharmacotherapy. 2006;26:1410-1420. [PMID: 16999651]
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 1410-1420
    • Quinn, J.A.1    Snyder, S.L.2    Berghoff, J.L.3    Colombo, C.S.4    Jacobi, J.5
  • 94
    • 33748471789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking glycaemic control in critical illness-from concept to clinical practice change
    • PMID: 16749873
    • Shaw GM, Chase JG, Wong J, Lin J, Lotz T, Le Compte AJ, et al. Rethinking glycaemic control in critical illness-from concept to clinical practice change. Crit Care Resusc. 2006;8:90-99. [PMID: 16749873]
    • (2006) Crit Care Resusc , vol.8 , pp. 90-99
    • Shaw, G.M.1    Chase, J.G.2    Wong, J.3    Lin, J.4    Lotz, T.5    le Compte, A.J.6
  • 95
    • 34547524315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On rendering continuous glucose monitoring ready for prime time in the cardiac care unit
    • PMID: 17627191
    • Rowen M, Schneider DJ, Pratley RE, Sobel BE. On rendering continuous glucose monitoring ready for prime time in the cardiac care unit. Coron Artery Dis. 2007;18:405-409. [PMID: 17627191]
    • (2007) Coron Artery Dis , vol.18 , pp. 405-409
    • Rowen, M.1    Schneider, D.J.2    Pratley, R.E.3    Sobel, B.E.4
  • 96
    • 33744545576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving hyperglycemia management in the intensive care unit: Preliminary report of a nurse-driven quality improvement project using a redesigned insulin infusion algorithm
    • PMID: 16772655
    • Osburne RC, Cook CB, Stockton L, Baird M, Harmon V, Keddo A, et al. Improving hyperglycemia management in the intensive care unit: preliminary report of a nurse-driven quality improvement project using a redesigned insulin infusion algorithm. Diabetes Educ. 2006;32:394-403. [PMID: 16772655]
    • (2006) Diabetes Educ , vol.32 , pp. 394-403
    • Osburne, R.C.1    Cook, C.B.2    Stockton, L.3    Baird, M.4    Harmon, V.5    Keddo, A.6
  • 97
    • 34247343630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital treatment of hyperglycemia: Effects of intensified subcutaneous insulin treatment
    • PMID: 17407632
    • Elinav H, Wolf Z, Szalat A, Bdolah-Abram T, Glaser B, Raz I, et al. In-hospital treatment of hyperglycemia: effects of intensified subcutaneous insulin treatment. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23:757-765. [PMID: 17407632]
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , pp. 757-765
    • Elinav, H.1    Wolf, Z.2    Szalat, A.3    Bdolah-Abram, T.4    Glaser, B.5    Raz, I.6
  • 98
    • 21244456774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insulin infusion protocol Improves blood glucose control in hospitalized patients without increasing hypoglycemia
    • PMID: 15828597
    • Ku SY, Sayre CA, Hirsch IB, Kelly JL. New insulin infusion protocol Improves blood glucose control in hospitalized patients without increasing hypoglycemia. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2005;31:141-147. [PMID: 15828597]
    • (2005) Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf , vol.31 , pp. 141-147
    • Ku, S.Y.1    Sayre, C.A.2    Hirsch, I.B.3    Kelly, J.L.4
  • 99
    • 28844450217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing hospital use of intravenous insulin therapy: Improved management of hyperglycemia and error reduction with a new nomogram
    • PMID: 16006296
    • Lien LF, Spratt SE, Woods Z, Osborne KK, Feinglos MN. Optimizing hospital use of intravenous insulin therapy: improved management of hyperglycemia and error reduction with a new nomogram. Endocr Pract. 2005;11:240-253. [PMID: 16006296]
    • (2005) Endocr Pract , vol.11 , pp. 240-253
    • Lien, L.F.1    Spratt, S.E.2    Woods, Z.3    Osborne, K.K.4    Feinglos, M.N.5
  • 101
    • 2442618379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of intravenous insulin therapy improves the efficiency and safety of blood glucose control in critically ill adults
    • PMID: 15127193
    • Kanji S, Singh A, Tierney M, Meggison H, McIntyre L, Hebert PC. Standardization of intravenous insulin therapy improves the efficiency and safety of blood glucose control in critically ill adults. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:804-810. [PMID: 15127193]
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 804-810
    • Kanji, S.1    Singh, A.2    Tierney, M.3    Meggison, H.4    McIntyre, L.5    Hebert, P.C.6
  • 102
    • 24944561405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus modified conventional control of blood glucose level in medical intensive care patients: A pilot study
    • PMID: 16120888
    • Bland DK, Fankhanel Y, Langford E, Lee M, Lee SW, Maloney C, et al. Intensive versus modified conventional control of blood glucose level in medical intensive care patients: a pilot study. Am J Crit Care. 2005;14:370-376. [PMID: 16120888]
    • (2005) Am J Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 370-376
    • Bland, D.K.1    Fankhanel, Y.2    Langford, E.3    Lee, M.4    Lee, S.W.5    Maloney, C.6
  • 103
    • 46149085422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glycaemic control by an automated algorithm with time-variant sampling in medical ICU patients
    • PMID: 18297268
    • Pachler C, Plank J, Weinhandl H, Chassin LJ, Wilinska ME, Kulnik R, et al. Tight glycaemic control by an automated algorithm with time-variant sampling in medical ICU patients. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34:1224-1230. [PMID: 18297268]
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Pachler, C.1    Plank, J.2    Weinhandl, H.3    Chassin, L.J.4    Wilinska, M.E.5    Kulnik, R.6
  • 104
    • 34250726549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of a computerized intravenous insulin infusion program to control blood glucose in the intensive care unit
    • PMID: 17561793
    • Juneja R, Roudebush C, Kumar N, Macy A, Golas A, Wall D, et al. Utilization of a computerized intravenous insulin infusion program to control blood glucose in the intensive care unit. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2007;9:232-240. [PMID: 17561793]
    • (2007) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.9 , pp. 232-240
    • Juneja, R.1    Roudebush, C.2    Kumar, N.3    Macy, A.4    Golas, A.5    Wall, D.6
  • 105
    • 34547786781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose control by a model predictive control algorithm with variable sampling rate versus a routine glucose management protocol in cardiac surgery patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID: 17550955
    • Hovorka R, Kremen J, Blaha J, Matias M, Anderlova K, Bosanska L, et al. Blood glucose control by a model predictive control algorithm with variable sampling rate versus a routine glucose management protocol in cardiac surgery patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92: 2960-2964. [PMID: 17550955]
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2960-2964
    • Hovorka, R.1    Kremen, J.2    Blaha, J.3    Matias, M.4    Anderlova, K.5    Bosanska, L.6
  • 106
    • 33750629203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a dose-defining insulin infusion protocol among trauma service intensive care unit admissions
    • PMID: 16939372
    • Braithwaite SS, Edkins R, Macgregor KL, Sredzienski ES, Houston M, Zarzaur B, et al. Performance of a dose-defining insulin infusion protocol among trauma service intensive care unit admissions. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2006;8: 476-488. [PMID: 16939372]
    • (2006) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 476-488
    • Braithwaite, S.S.1    Edkins, R.2    Macgregor, K.L.3    Sredzienski, E.S.4    Houston, M.5    Zarzaur, B.6
  • 107
    • 38349048692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computerized insulin infusion titration protocol improves glucose control with less hypoglycemia compared to a manual titration protocol in a trauma intensive care unit
    • PMID: 18165443
    • Dortch MJ, Mowery NT, Ozdas A, Dossett L, Cao H, Collier B, et al. A computerized insulin infusion titration protocol improves glucose control with less hypoglycemia compared to a manual titration protocol in a trauma intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008;32:18-27. [PMID: 18165443]
    • (2008) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 18-27
    • Dortch, M.J.1    Mowery, N.T.2    Ozdas, A.3    Dossett, L.4    Cao, H.5    Collier, B.6
  • 108
    • 34250354328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity reduction in critically ill trauma patients through use of a computerized insulin infusion protocol: A preliminary study
    • discussion 1375-1376, PMID: 17563651
    • Toschlog EA, Newton C, Allen N, Newell MA, Goettler CE, Schenarts PJ, et al. Morbidity reduction in critically ill trauma patients through use of a computerized insulin infusion protocol: a preliminary study. J Trauma. 2007;62: 1370-1375; discussion 1375-1376. [PMID: 17563651]
    • (2007) J Trauma , vol.62 , pp. 1370-1375
    • Toschlog, E.A.1    Newton, C.2    Allen, N.3    Newell, M.A.4    Goettler, C.E.5    Schenarts, P.J.6
  • 109
    • 52949112633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glycemic control does not affect asymmetric-dimethylarginine in septic patients
    • PMID: 18504551
    • Iapichino G, Albicini M, Umbrello M, Sacconi F, Fermo I, Pavlovich R, et al. Tight glycemic control does not affect asymmetric-dimethylarginine in septic patients. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34:1843-1850. [PMID: 18504551]
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1843-1850
    • Iapichino, G.1    Albicini, M.2    Umbrello, M.3    Sacconi, F.4    Fermo, I.5    Pavlovich, R.6
  • 110
    • 33846942981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. A phase II randomised controlled trial of intensive insulin therapy in general intensive care patients
    • PMID: 17227263
    • Mitchell I, Knight E, Gissane J, Tamhane R, Kolli R, Leditschke IA, et al; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. A phase II randomised controlled trial of intensive insulin therapy in general intensive care patients. Crit Care Resusc. 2006;8:289-293. [PMID: 17227263]
    • (2006) Crit Care Resusc , vol.8 , pp. 289-293
    • Mitchell, I.1    Knight, E.2    Gissane, J.3    Tamhane, R.4    Kolli, R.5    Leditschke, I.A.6
  • 111
    • 44049083735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study in diabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery comparing computer-guided glucose management with a standard sliding scale protocol
    • PMID: 18503924
    • Saager L, Collins GL, Burnside B, Tymkew H, Zhang L, Jacobsohn E, et al. A randomized study in diabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery comparing computer-guided glucose management with a standard sliding scale protocol. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2008;22:377-382. [PMID: 18503924]
    • (2008) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.22 , pp. 377-382
    • Saager, L.1    Collins, G.L.2    Burnside, B.3    Tymkew, H.4    Zhang, L.5    Jacobsohn, E.6
  • 113
    • 0036701597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient management of diabetes mellitus
    • PMID: 12361818
    • Metchick LN, Petit WA Jr, Inzucchi SE. Inpatient management of diabetes mellitus. Am J Med. 2002;113:317-323. [PMID: 12361818]
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 317-323
    • Metchick, L.N.1    Petit Jr., W.A.2    Inzucchi, S.E.3
  • 114
    • 34548417984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 trial)
    • PMID: 17513708
    • Umpierrez GE, Smiley D, Zisman A, Prieto LM, Palacio A, Ceron M, et al. Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 trial). Diabetes Care. 2007;30: 2181-2186. [PMID: 17513708]
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2181-2186
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Smiley, D.2    Zisman, A.3    Prieto, L.M.4    Palacio, A.5    Ceron, M.6
  • 115
    • 2342530361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control in medical inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving sliding scale insulin regimens versus routine diabetes medications: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • PMID: 15043177
    • Dickerson LM, Ye X, Sack JL, Hueston WJ. Glycemic control in medical inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving sliding scale insulin regimens versus routine diabetes medications: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med. 2003;1:29-35. [PMID: 15043177]
    • (2003) Ann Fam Med , vol.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Dickerson, L.M.1    Ye, X.2    Sack, J.L.3    Hueston, W.J.4
  • 116
    • 34447573008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily insulin glargine versus 6-hour sliding scale regular insulin for control of hyperglycemia after a bariatric surgical procedure: A randomized clinical trial
    • PMID: 17599852
    • Datta S, Qaadir A, Villanueva G, Baldwin D. Once-daily insulin glargine versus 6-hour sliding scale regular insulin for control of hyperglycemia after a bariatric surgical procedure: a randomized clinical trial. Endocr Pract. 2007;13: 225-231. [PMID: 17599852]
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 225-231
    • Datta, S.1    Qaadir, A.2    Villanueva, G.3    Baldwin, D.4
  • 117
    • 65349086666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy and glycemic control in hospitalized patients with diabetes during enteral nutrition therapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    • PMID: 19336639
    • Korytkowski MT, Salata RJ, Koerbel GL, Selzer F, Karslioglu E, Idriss AM, et al. Insulin therapy and glycemic control in hospitalized patients with diabetes during enteral nutrition therapy: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:594-596. [PMID: 19336639]
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 594-596
    • Korytkowski, M.T.1    Salata, R.J.2    Koerbel, G.L.3    Selzer, F.4    Karslioglu, E.5    Idriss, A.M.6
  • 118
    • 56149111286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing and implementing insulin infusion protocols and order sets
    • PMID: 18951382
    • Ahmann AJ, Maynard G. Designing and implementing insulin infusion protocols and order sets. J Hosp Med. 2008;3:42-54. [PMID: 18951382]
    • (2008) J Hosp Med , vol.3 , pp. 42-54
    • Ahmann, A.J.1    Maynard, G.2
  • 119
    • 0022902496 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients. Causes and outcomes
    • PMID: 3534567
    • Fischer KF, Lees JA, Newman JH. Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients. Causes and outcomes. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:1245-1250. [PMID: 3534567]
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Fischer, K.F.1    Lees, J.A.2    Newman, J.H.3
  • 120
  • 122
    • 34447505158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control in critically ill patients: Leuven and beyond [Editorial]
    • PMID: 17625075
    • Krinsley J. Glycemic control in critically ill patients: Leuven and beyond [Editorial]. Chest. 2007;132:1-2. [PMID: 17625075]
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1-2
    • Krinsley, J.1
  • 123
    • 38049062136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of an intensive insulin protocol in a burn-trauma intensive care unit
    • PMID: 18182920
    • Cochran A, Davis L, Morris SE, Saffle JR. Safety and efficacy of an intensive insulin protocol in a burn-trauma intensive care unit. J Burn Care Res. 2008;29:187-191. [PMID: 18182920]
    • (2008) J Burn Care Res , vol.29 , pp. 187-191
    • Cochran, A.1    Davis, L.2    Morris, S.E.3    Saffle, J.R.4
  • 124
    • 57649135334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic management of hyperglycaemia in acute ischaemic stroke: Safety and feasibility of intensive intravenous insulin treatment
    • PMID: 19092238
    • Kreisel SH, Berschin UM, Hammes HP, Leweling H, Bertsch T, Hennerici MG, et al. Pragmatic management of hyperglycaemia in acute ischaemic stroke: safety and feasibility of intensive intravenous insulin treatment. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;27:167-175. [PMID: 19092238]
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 167-175
    • Kreisel, S.H.1    Berschin, U.M.2    Hammes, H.P.3    Leweling, H.4    Bertsch, T.5    Hennerici, M.G.6
  • 126
    • 11844291291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving glycemic control in the cardiothoracic intensive care unit: Clinical experience in two hospital settings
    • PMID: 15650975
    • Goldberg PA, Sakharova OV, Barrett PW, Falko LN, Roussel MG, Bak L, et al. Improving glycemic control in the cardiothoracic intensive care unit: clinical experience in two hospital settings. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004;18:690-697. [PMID: 15650975]
    • (2004) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.18 , pp. 690-697
    • Goldberg, P.A.1    Sakharova, O.V.2    Barrett, P.W.3    Falko, L.N.4    Roussel, M.G.5    Bak, L.6
  • 127
    • 3042694267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insulin infusion protocol in critically ill cardiothoracic surgery patients
    • PMID: 15150382
    • Zimmerman CR, Mlynarek ME, Jordan JA, Rajda CA, Horst HM. An insulin infusion protocol in critically ill cardiothoracic surgery patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2004;38:1123-1129. [PMID: 15150382]
    • (2004) Ann Pharmacother , vol.38 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Zimmerman, C.R.1    Mlynarek, M.E.2    Jordan, J.A.3    Rajda, C.A.4    Horst, H.M.5
  • 128
    • 33646339675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentric, randomized, controlled trial to evaluate blood glucose control by the model predictive control algorithm versus routine glucose management protocols in intensive care unit patients
    • PMID: 16443872
    • Plank J, Blaha J, Cordingley J, Wilinska ME, Chassin LJ, Morgan C, et al. Multicentric, randomized, controlled trial to evaluate blood glucose control by the model predictive control algorithm versus routine glucose management protocols in intensive care unit patients. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:271-276. [PMID: 16443872]
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 271-276
    • Plank, J.1    Blaha, J.2    Cordingley, J.3    Wilinska, M.E.4    Chassin, L.J.5    Morgan, C.6
  • 130
    • 31144466743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and implementation of GRIP: A computerized glucose control system at a surgical intensive care unit
    • PMID: 16359559
    • Vogelzang M, Zijlstra F, Nijsten MW. Design and implementation of GRIP: a computerized glucose control system at a surgical intensive care unit. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2005;5:38. [PMID: 16359559]
    • (2005) BMC Med Inform Decis Mak , vol.5 , pp. 38
    • Vogelzang, M.1    Zijlstra, F.2    Nijsten, M.W.3
  • 131
    • 48949106840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of modified Yale insulin infusion protocol in Japanese diabetic patients after open-heart surgery
    • PMID: 18556085
    • Tamaki M, Shimizu T, Kanazawa A, Tamura Y, Hanzawa A, Ebato C, et al. Efficacy and safety of modified Yale insulin infusion protocol in Japanese diabetic patients after open-heart surgery. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008;81:296-302. [PMID: 18556085]
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.81 , pp. 296-302
    • Tamaki, M.1    Shimizu, T.2    Kanazawa, A.3    Tamura, Y.4    Hanzawa, A.5    Ebato, C.6
  • 132
    • 33751329947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an intensive insulin protocol for septic patients in a medical intensive care unit
    • PMID: 17075371
    • Clayton SB, Mazur JE, Condren S, Hermayer KL, Strange C. Evaluation of an intensive insulin protocol for septic patients in a medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:2974-2978. [PMID: 17075371]
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2974-2978
    • Clayton, S.B.1    Mazur, J.E.2    Condren, S.3    Hermayer, K.L.4    Strange, C.5
  • 133
    • 14544289522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an insulin infusion nomogram for intensive glucose control in critically ill patients
    • PMID: 15843282
    • Chant C, Wilson G, Friedrich JO. Validation of an insulin infusion nomogram for intensive glucose control in critically ill patients. Pharmacotherapy. 2005;25:352-359. [PMID: 15843282]
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 352-359
    • Chant, C.1    Wilson, G.2    Friedrich, J.O.3
  • 134
    • 33846472559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving durable glucose control in the intensive care unit without hypoglycaemia: A new practical IV insulin protocol
    • PMID: 16874843
    • Balkin M, Mascioli C, Smith V, Alnachawati H, Mehrishi S, Saydain G, et al. Achieving durable glucose control in the intensive care unit without hypoglycaemia: a new practical IV insulin protocol. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2007; 23:49-55. [PMID: 16874843]
    • (2007) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.23 , pp. 49-55
    • Balkin, M.1    Mascioli, C.2    Smith, V.3    Alnachawati, H.4    Mehrishi, S.5    Saydain, G.6
  • 135
    • 33947546482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control, diabetic status, and mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients before and during the era of intensive glycemic management: Six and one-half years experience at a university-affiliated community hospital
    • PMID: 17395028
    • Krinsley JS. Glycemic control, diabetic status, and mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients before and during the era of intensive glycemic management: six and one-half years experience at a university-affiliated community hospital. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;18:317-325. [PMID: 17395028]
    • (2006) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.18 , pp. 317-325
    • Krinsley, J.S.1
  • 137
    • 20444450476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose/insulin infusions in the treatment of subarachnoid haemorrhage: A feasibility study
    • PMID: 16147578
    • Bell DA, Strong AJ. Glucose/insulin infusions in the treatment of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a feasibility study. Br J Neurosurg. 2005;19:21-24. [PMID: 16147578]
    • (2005) Br J Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 21-24
    • Bell, D.A.1    Strong, A.J.2
  • 138
    • 33749576063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of a perioperative hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp on the neurohumoral stress response during coronary artery surgery
    • PMID: 16895948
    • van Wezel HB, Zuurbier CJ, de Jonge E, van Dam EW, van Dijk J, Endert E, et al. Differential effects of a perioperative hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp on the neurohumoral stress response during coronary artery surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:4144-4153. [PMID: 16895948]
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 4144-4153
    • van Wezel, H.B.1    Zuurbier, C.J.2    de Jonge, E.3    van Dam, E.W.4    van Dijk, J.5    Endert, E.6
  • 139
    • 3242786323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple glucose insulin regimen for perioperative blood glucose control: The Vellore regimen
    • table of contents, PMID: 15271748
    • Miriam A, Korula G. A simple glucose insulin regimen for perioperative blood glucose control: the Vellore regimen. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:598-602, table of contents. [PMID: 15271748]
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 598-602
    • Miriam, A.1    Korula, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.