메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 98-122

Strategic approaches in Australian SMEs: Deliberate or emergent?

Author keywords

Australia; Deliberate strategic approach; Emergent strategic approach; Small and medium sized enterprises; Strategic approach

Indexed keywords


EID: 84856938147     PISSN: 18333672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5172/jmo.2012.18.1.98     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 84856864784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • viewed 20 July 2009
    • ABS., (Australian Bureau of Statistics), 1321.0. Australian Bureau of Statistics. ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics)
    • ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2001) 'Small Business in Australia' 1321.0. Australian Bureau of Statistics. ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) 2008, viewed 20 July 2009,
    • (2001) Small Business in Australia
  • 5
    • 84965779545 scopus 로고
    • Identifying common methods variance with data collected from a single source: an unresolved sticky issue
    • Avolio BJ, Yammarino FJ and Bass BM (1991) Identifying common methods variance with data collected from a single source: an unresolved sticky issue, Journal of Management 17 (3): 571-87
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-587
    • Avolio, B.J.1    Yammarino, F.J.2    Bass, B.M.3
  • 6
    • 84976942338 scopus 로고
    • Strategy-comprehensiveness fit and performance, Australian Journal of Management
    • Bahaee MS (1992) Strategy-comprehensiveness fit and performance, Australian Journal of Management, December, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 195-216.
    • (1992) December , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-216
    • Bahaee, M.S.1
  • 7
    • 0013290463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence-based training for small firms - an expensive failure
    • Banfield P, Jennings PL and Beaver G (1996) Competence-based training for small firms - an expensive failure?, Long Range Planning 29 (1): 94-102
    • (1996) Long Range Planning , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-102
    • Banfield, P.1    Jennings, P.L.2    Beaver, G.3
  • 8
    • 84986105972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The manufacturing strategy formulation process in small and medium-sized enterprises
    • Barnes D (2002) The manufacturing strategy formulation process in small and medium-sized enterprises, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 9 (2): 30 - 49
    • (2002) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-49
    • Barnes, D.1
  • 9
    • 84993091169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management, strategy and policy in the UK small business sector: a critical review
    • Beaver G (2004) Management, strategy and policy in the UK small business sector: a critical review, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 11 (1): 34-49
    • (2004) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-49
    • Beaver, G.1
  • 11
    • 0001108971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Planning in Small High Tech Companies
    • Berry, M. (1998) Strategic Planning in Small High Tech Companies, Long Range Planning 31: 455-466.
    • (1998) Long Range Planning , vol.31 , pp. 455-466
    • Berry, M.1
  • 13
    • 84989026759 scopus 로고
    • cited in Lyles, MA, Baird, IS, Orris, JB & Kuratko, DF (1993) Formalised planning in small business: increasing strategic choices', Journal of Small Business Management April: 38-50
    • Bracker JS, Keats BW and Pearson JN (1988) Planning and financial performance among small firms in a growth industry, Strategic Management Journal 9: 591-603, cited in Lyles, MA, Baird, IS, Orris, JB & Kuratko, DF (1993) Formalised planning in small business: increasing strategic choices', Journal of Small Business Management April: 38-50
    • (1988) Planning and financial performance among small firms in a growth industry, Strategic Management Journal , vol.9 , pp. 591-603
    • Bracker, J.S.1    Keats, B.W.2    Pearson, J.N.3
  • 18
    • 84989092708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments
    • Covin JG and Slevin DP. 1998 Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments, Strategic Management Journal 10: 75-87.
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.10 , pp. 75-87
    • Covin, J.G.1    Slevin, D.P.2
  • 19
    • 1542424484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of middle managers in the business planning process: A case study in the UK NHS
    • Currie G. 1999 The influence of middle managers in the business planning process: A case study in the UK NHS, British Journal of Management 10: 141-155.
    • (1999) British Journal of Management , vol.10 , pp. 141-155
    • Currie, G.1
  • 23
    • 84903933465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small business strategy as a dynamic process: Concepts, controversies and implications
    • Oct. Viewed 22 Dec 2010
    • Ensign PC. 2008 Small business strategy as a dynamic process: Concepts, controversies and implications, Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Wed. Oct. Viewed 22 Dec 2010 http://www.allbusiness.com/company-activities-management/company-structures/13482646-1.html
    • (2008) Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Wed
    • Ensign, P.C.1
  • 24
    • 84997908293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven aspects of strategy formation: exploring the value of planning
    • Fletcher M and Harris, S 2002 Seven aspects of strategy formation: exploring the value of planning, International Small Business Journal 20(3): 297-314
    • (2002) International Small Business Journal , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-314
    • Fletcher, M.1    Harris, S.2
  • 25
    • 23744501346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of strategic planning in the performance of small, professional service firms: A research note
    • French S, Kelly S J and Harrison J L. 2004 The role of strategic planning in the performance of small, professional service firms: A research note, Journal of Management Development, 23(8): 765-76.
    • (2004) Journal of Management Development , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 765-776
    • French, S.1    Kelly, S.J.2    Harrison, J.L.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0034554106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error in research on human resources and firm performance: How much error is there and how does it influence effect size estimates
    • Gerhart B, Wright PM, McMahan GC and Snell SA 2000 Measurement error in research on human resources and firm performance: How much error is there and how does it influence effect size estimates? Personnel Psychology, 53(4): 803-834
    • (2000) Personnel Psychology , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-834
    • Gerhart, B.1    Wright, P.M.2    McMahan, G.C.3    Snell, S.A.4
  • 30
    • 27844574385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on strategic planning processes among Irish SMEs
    • Gibbons P and O'Connor T 2005 Influences on strategic planning processes among Irish SMEs, Journal of Small Business Management 43(2): 170-186
    • (2005) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-186
    • Gibbons, P.1    O'Connor, T.2
  • 32
    • 27844538932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of relationships between planning and performance in small firms
    • Gibson B and Cassar G (2004) Longitudinal analysis of relationships between planning and performance in small firms, Small Business Economics 25: 207-222
    • (2004) Small Business Economics , vol.25 , pp. 207-222
    • Gibson, B.1    Cassar, G.2
  • 33
    • 0005524715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning practices in small enterprises in Queensland
    • Glen W and Weerawardena J. 1996 Strategic planning practices in small enterprises in Queensland, Small Enterprise Research 4(3); 5-16.
    • (1996) Small Enterprise Research , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-16
    • Glen, W.1    Weerawardena, J.2
  • 34
    • 84856897552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small business strategy in Australia
    • Gray JH 1997 Small business strategy in Australia, Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal 2 (2): 44-58
    • (1997) Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-58
    • Gray, J.H.1
  • 35
    • 58149223531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning system characteristics and organisational effectiveness in Australian small-scale
    • Griggs HE. 2002 Strategic planning system characteristics and organisational effectiveness in Australian small-scale firms Irish Journal of Management 23 (1): 23-53.
    • (2002) firms Irish Journal of Management , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-53
    • Griggs, H.E.1
  • 38
    • 84992933797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small firm success and the art of orienteering: the value of plans, planning, and strategic awareness in the competitive small firm
    • Hannon PD and Atherton A. 1996 Small firm success and the art of orienteering: the value of plans, planning, and strategic awareness in the competitive small firm, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 5 (20):102-119.
    • (1996) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , vol.5 , Issue.20 , pp. 102-119
    • Hannon, P.D.1    Atherton, A.2
  • 41
    • 0001415599 scopus 로고
    • An integrative framework for strategy making processes
    • Hart SL. 1992 An integrative framework for strategy making processes, Academy of Management Review 17 (2): 327-351.
    • (1992) Academy of Management Review , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-351
    • Hart, S.L.1
  • 42
    • 23744481865 scopus 로고
    • Business planning boosts your chances
    • Herter G. 1995 Business planning boosts your chances, Accounting Technology 11(4): 20-30.
    • (1995) Accounting Technology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 20-30
    • Herter, G.1
  • 45
    • 84856834300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future - Emergent strategies in strategic spatial planning paper prepared for the Regional Studies Association International Conference
    • 28th May to 31st May
    • Hutter, G and Wiechmann T. 2005 Back to the future - Emergent strategies in strategic spatial planning paper prepared for the Regional Studies Association International Conference Regional Growth Agendas Aalborg, 28th May to 31st May
    • (2005) Regional Growth Agendas Aalborg
    • Hutter, G.1    Wiechmann, T.2
  • 46
    • 45249117999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do small businesses make strategic marketing decisions? A model of process
    • Jocumsen G. 2004 How do small businesses make strategic marketing decisions? A model of process European Journal of Marketing, 38 (5/6): 659-674.
    • (2004) European Journal of Marketing , vol.38 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 659-674
    • Jocumsen, G.1
  • 47
    • 84993820511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come
    • Johnson, RB and Onwuegbuzie AJ. 2004 Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come, Educational Researcher 33 (7): 14-26.
    • (2004) Educational Researcher , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 14-26
    • Johnson, R.B.1    Onwuegbuzie, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 3242742683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategic management styles of small businesses
    • Blackburn, R., Jennings, P.L. (Eds), Regeneration, Paul Chapman, London
    • Joyce P, Seaman C, Woods A. 1996 The strategic management styles of small businesses, in Blackburn, R., Jennings, P.L. (Eds), Small Firms, Contributions to Economic Regeneration, Paul Chapman, London,.
    • (1996) Small Firms, Contributions to Economic
    • Joyce, P.1    Seaman, C.2    Woods, A.3
  • 49
    • 0031286096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among owner/manager personal values, business strategies, and enterprise performance
    • Kotey B and Meredith GG. 1997 Relationships among owner/manager personal values, business strategies, and enterprise performance, Journal of Small Business Management April, 35 (2): 37-64.
    • (1997) Journal of Small Business Management April , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-64
    • Kotey, B.1    Meredith, G.G.2
  • 52
    • 84993000186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning in smaller enterprises - new empirical findings
    • Kraus S, Harms R and Schwarz EJ. 2006 Strategic planning in smaller enterprises - new empirical findings", Management Research News, 29 (6): 334-344.
    • (2006) Management Research News , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 334-344
    • Kraus, S.1    Harms, R.2    Schwarz, E.J.3
  • 56
    • 0035534851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross national prediction model for business Success
    • Lussier RN and Pfeifer S. 2001 A cross national prediction model for business Success,. Journal of Small Business Management 39 (3): 228-239.
    • (2001) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-239
    • Lussier, R.N.1    Pfeifer, S.2
  • 57
    • 21844491056 scopus 로고
    • Simplicity as a strategy making process: the effects of stage of organizational development and environment on performance
    • Lumpkin GT and Dess GG. 1995 Simplicity as a strategy making process: the effects of stage of organizational development and environment on performance, Academy of Management Journal 38 (5): 1386-1407.
    • (1995) Academy of Management Journal , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1386-1407
    • Lumpkin, G.T.1    Dess, G.G.2
  • 59
    • 84993073508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the use of strategic human resource management activity in the small firm
    • Marlow S. 2000 Investigating the use of strategic human resource management activity in the small firm, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 7(2).
    • (2000) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Marlow, S.1
  • 60
    • 21844498746 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and planning in small and entrepreneurial firms: An empirical assessment
    • Matthews CH and Scott SG. 1995 Uncertainty and planning in small and entrepreneurial firms: An empirical assessment, Journal of Small Business Management 33(4), 34-52.
    • (1995) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 34-52
    • Matthews, C.H.1    Scott, S.G.2
  • 61
    • 33746169383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategic decision making of entrepreneurs within small high innovator firms
    • Mazzarol T and Reboud S. 2006 The strategic decision making of entrepreneurs within small high innovator firms, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 2: pp.261-280.
    • (2006) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal , vol.2 , pp. 261-280
    • Mazzarol, T.1    Reboud, S.2
  • 65
    • 84968137665 scopus 로고
    • Strategy making in three modes
    • Mintzberg, H. 1973, Strategy making in three modes, California Management Review, 6 (2): 44-53
    • (1973) California Management Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-53
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 66
    • 84968274427 scopus 로고
    • The strategy concept I: five Ps for strategy
    • Mintzberg H. 1987 The strategy concept I: five Ps for strategy, California Management Review 30 (1): 11-24.
    • (1987) California Management Review , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-24
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 67
    • 0001228416 scopus 로고
    • The fall and rise of strategic planning
    • Mintzberg H. 1994 The fall and rise of strategic planning. Harvard Business Review 72(1): l07- 114.
    • (1994) Harvard Business Review , vol.72 , Issue.1
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 71
    • 21344484449 scopus 로고
    • Firm size effects on transaction costs
    • Nooteboom B. 1993 Firm size effects on transaction costs, Small Business Economics 5: 283-295.
    • (1993) Small Business Economics , vol.5 , pp. 283-295
    • Nooteboom, B.1
  • 72
    • 21844503153 scopus 로고
    • Strategy process-content interaction: Effects on growth performance in small, start-up firms
    • Olson P and Bokor D. 1995 Strategy process-content interaction: Effects on growth performance in small, start-up firms, Journal of Small Business Management 1: 34-44.
    • (1995) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.1 , pp. 34-44
    • Olson, P.1    Bokor, D.2
  • 73
    • 33744513641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of generic strategies of small and medium sized engineering and electronics manufacturers in the UK; The applicability of the Miles and Snow typology
    • O'Regan N and Ghobadian A. 2006 Perceptions of generic strategies of small and medium sized engineering and electronics manufacturers in the UK; The applicability of the Miles and Snow typology, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 17 (5): 603-620.
    • (2006) Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-620
    • O'Regan, N.1    Ghobadian, A.2
  • 74
    • 0033247950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission statements in small and medium-sized businesses
    • O'Gorman C and Doran R. 1999 Mission statements in small and medium-sized businesses, Journal of Small Business Management 37(4): 59-66.
    • (1999) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 59-66
    • O'Gorman, C.1    Doran, R.2
  • 75
    • 33846496477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy and the small firm
    • Carter, S., Jones-Evans, D. (Eds),Financial Times/Prentice-Hall, London
    • O'Gorman C. 2000 Strategy and the small firm, in Carter, S., Jones-Evans, D. (Eds), Enterprise and Small Business, Financial Times/Prentice-Hall, London
    • (2000) Enterprise and Small Business
    • O'Gorman, C.1
  • 76
    • 0037674140 scopus 로고
    • The essence of entrepreneurial success
    • Osborne RL. 1995 The essence of entrepreneurial success, Management Decision 33(7):4-9.
    • (1995) Management Decision , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 4-9
    • Osborne, R.L.1
  • 78
    • 0035534865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between written business plans and the failure of small businesses in the U.S
    • Perry SC. 2001 The relationship between written business plans and the failure of small businesses in the U.S. Journal of Small Business Management July 39 (3): 201-208.
    • (2001) Journal of Small Business Management July , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-208
    • Perry, S.C.1
  • 82
    • 84993093159 scopus 로고
    • Spreading strategic skills in the small and medium-size enterprise
    • Welford, R. (Eds),, Conference Proceedings, European Research Press, Bradford
    • Richardson W. 1991 Spreading strategic skills in the small and medium-size enterprise, in Welford, R. (Eds), Small Business and Enterprise Development, Conference Proceedings, European Research Press, Bradford.
    • (1991) Small Business and Enterprise Development
    • Richardson, W.1
  • 83
    • 0141947248 scopus 로고
    • In defence of business planning: why and how it still works for small firms and corporations of small business units
    • Richardson W. 1995 In defence of business planning: why and how it still works for small firms and corporations of small business units, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 2 (1): 41-57.
    • (1995) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-57
    • Richardson, W.1
  • 84
    • 0032186503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between planning sophistication and performance in small businesses
    • Rue LW and Ibrahim NA. 1998 The relationship between planning sophistication and performance in small businesses, Journal of Small Business Management October, 36 (4): 24-32.
    • (1998) Journal of Small Business Management October , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 24-32
    • Rue, L.W.1    Ibrahim, N.A.2
  • 85
    • 33646495677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd Pacific Rim Edition, Thompson, Melbourne, Australia
    • Samson D and Daft RL. 2005 Management, 2nd Pacific Rim Edition, Thompson, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (2005) Management
    • Samson, D.1    Daft, R.L.2
  • 87
    • 0000257094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy formation patterns, performance, and the significance of context
    • Slevin DP and Covin JG. 1997. Strategy formation patterns, performance, and the significance of context, Journal of Management 23, 189-209.
    • (1997) Journal of Management , vol.23 , pp. 189-209
    • Slevin, D.P.1    Covin, J.G.2
  • 88
    • 25144490117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International strategy formation in small Canadian high-technology companies- A case study approach
    • Spence M. 2003 International strategy formation in small Canadian high-technology companies- A case study approach, Journal of International Entrepreneurship 1: 277-296
    • (2003) Journal of International Entrepreneurship , vol.1 , pp. 277-296
    • Spence, M.1
  • 89
    • 84965410207 scopus 로고
    • Planning as strategy in nonprofit organisations: an exploratory study
    • Stone MM. 1989 Planning as strategy in nonprofit organisations: an exploratory study, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 18(4): 297- 315.
    • (1989) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-315
    • Stone, M.M.1
  • 90
    • 84986145259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning in SMEs: some empirical findings
    • Stonehouse G and Pemberton J. 2002 Strategic planning in SMEs: some empirical findings. Management Decision 40 (9): 853-861.
    • (2002) Management Decision , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 853-861
    • Stonehouse, G.1    Pemberton, J.2
  • 92
    • 33749817253 scopus 로고
    • Developing theories of strategy using dominance criteria
    • March
    • Tang M and Thomas H. 1994 Developing theories of strategy using dominance criteria, Journal of Management Studies 31 (2): 209-224, March.
    • (1994) Journal of Management Studies , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-224
    • Tang, M.1    Thomas, H.2
  • 95
    • 34447632100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy making processes and firm performance in small firms
    • Verreynne M-L 2006: Strategy making processes and firm performance in small firms, Journal of Management & Organization 12, 209-222
    • (2006) Journal of Management & Organization , vol.12 , pp. 209-222
    • Verreynne, M.L.1
  • 98
    • 0003834664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7th edn, Thomson/South-Western, Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Zikmund W. 2003, Business Research Methods, 7th edn, Thomson/South-Western, Cincinnati, Ohio
    • (2003) Business Research Methods
    • Zikmund, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.