메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 259-275

Spreading convulsions, spreading depolarization and epileptogenesis in human cerebral cortex

Author keywords

delayed cerebral ischaemia; epilepsy; spreading depolarization; spreading depression; subarachnoid haemorrhage

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID;

EID: 84856697460     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awr303     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (211)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0025939249 scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro
    • Avoli M, Drapeau C, Louvel J, Pumain R, Olivier A, Villemure JG. Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro. Ann Neurol 1991; 30: 589-96.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 589-596
    • Avoli, M.1    Drapeau, C.2    Louvel, J.3    Pumain, R.4    Olivier, A.5    Villemure, J.G.6
  • 2
    • 0015833351 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of epileptic interictal spikes New knowledge of cortical feedback systems suggests a neurophysiological explanation of brief paroxysms
    • Ayala GF, Dichter M, Gumnit RJ, Matsumoto H, Spencer WA. Genesis of epileptic interictal spikes. New knowledge of cortical feedback systems suggests a neurophysiological explanation of brief paroxysms. Brain Res 1973; 52: 1-17.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.52 , pp. 1-17
    • Ayala, G.F.1    Dichter, M.2    Gumnit, R.J.3    Matsumoto, H.4    Spencer, W.A.5
  • 3
    • 33645789260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of cortical spreading depression in migraine prophylaxis
    • Ayata C, Jin H, Kudo C, Dalkara T, Moskowitz MA. Suppression of cortical spreading depression in migraine prophylaxis. Ann Neurol 2006; 59: 652-61.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 652-661
    • Ayata, C.1    Jin, H.2    Kudo, C.3    Dalkara, T.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 4
    • 0033554252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block of (Na+,K+)ATPase with ouabain induces spreading depression-like depolarization in hippocampal slices
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01674-1, PII S0006899399016741
    • Balestrino M, Young J, Aitken P. Block of (Na +,K+)ATPase with oua-bain induces spreading depression-like depolarization in hippocampal slices. Brain Res 1999; 838: 37-44. (Pubitemid 29389816)
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.838 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-44
    • Balestrino, M.1    Young, J.2    Aitken, P.3
  • 5
    • 41849088871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression enhances human neocortical excitability in vitro
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01556.x
    • Berger M, Speckmann EJ, Pape HC, Gorji A. Spreading depression enhances human neocortical excitability in vitro. Cephalalgia 2008; 28: 558-62. (Pubitemid 351502555)
    • (2008) Cephalalgia , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-562
    • Berger, M.1    Speckmann, E.-J.2    Pape, H.C.3    Gorji, A.4
  • 6
    • 77951716202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent spreading depolarizations after SAH decrease oxygen availability in human cerebral cortex
    • Bosche B, Graf R, Ernestus RI, Dohmen C, Reithmeier T, Brinker G, et al. Recurrent spreading depolarizations after SAH decrease oxygen availability in human cerebral cortex. Ann Neurol 2010; 67: 607-17.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 607-617
    • Bosche, B.1    Graf, R.2    Ernestus, R.I.3    Dohmen, C.4    Reithmeier, T.5    Brinker, G.6
  • 7
    • 0030950814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of epileptic after-discharge in the hippocampus
    • Bragin A, Penttonen M, Buzsaki G. Termination of epileptic after-discharge in the hippocampus. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 2567-79.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2567-2579
    • Bragin, A.1    Penttonen, M.2    Buzsaki, G.3
  • 9
    • 23044469087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal depolarization gradients along the somatodendritic axis of CA1 pyramidal cells: A novel feature of spreading depression
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.01145.2004
    • Canals S, Makarova I, Lopez-Aguado L, Largo C, Ibarz JM, Herreras O. Longitudinal depolarization gradients along the somatodendritic axis of CA1 pyramidal cells: a novel feature of spreading depression. J Neurophysiol 2005; 94: 943-51. (Pubitemid 41061335)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 943-951
    • Canals, S.1    Makarova, I.2    Lopez-Aguado, L.3    Largo, C.4    Ibarz, J.M.5    Herreras, O.6
  • 10
    • 54949086334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic challenge to glia activates an adenosine-mediated safety mechanism that promotes neuronal survival by delaying the onset of spreading depression waves
    • Canals S, Larrosa B, Pintor J, Mena MA, Herreras O. Metabolic challenge to glia activates an adenosine-mediated safety mechanism that promotes neuronal survival by delaying the onset of spreading depression waves. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2008; 28: 1835-44.
    • (2008) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.28 , pp. 1835-1844
    • Canals, S.1    Larrosa, B.2    Pintor, J.3    Mena, M.A.4    Herreras, O.5
  • 12
    • 0024317220 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia 1989; 30: 389-99.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 389-399
  • 13
    • 0021367636 scopus 로고
    • Significance of contrast enhancement in cranial computerized tomography after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Doczi T, Ambrose J, O'Laoire S. Significance of contrast enhancement in cranial computerized tomography after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1984; 60: 335-42. (Pubitemid 14177710)
    • (1984) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-342
    • Doczi, T.1    Ambrose, J.2    O'Laoire, S.3
  • 15
    • 79953757268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spreading depression, spreading depolarization and spreading ischemia in neurological disease
    • Dreier JP. The role of spreading depression, spreading depolarization and spreading ischemia in neurological disease. Nat Med 2011; 17: 439-47.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 439-447
    • Dreier, J.P.1
  • 16
    • 67650089668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical spreading ischaemia is a novel process involved in is-chaemic damage in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Dreier JP, Major S, Manning A, Woitzik J, Drenckhahn C, Steinbrink J, et al. Cortical spreading ischaemia is a novel process involved in is-chaemic damage in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Brain 2009; 132: 1866-81.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 1866-1881
    • Dreier, J.P.1    Major, S.2    Manning, A.3    Woitzik, J.4    Drenckhahn, C.5    Steinbrink, J.6
  • 18
    • 33244462144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarization in acutely injured human cerebral cortex
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh716
    • Fabricius M, Fuhr S, Bhatia R, Boutelle M, Hashemi P, Strong AJ, et al. Cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarization in acutely injured human cerebral cortex. Brain 2006; 129: 778-90. (Pubitemid 43278239)
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 778-790
    • Fabricius, M.1    Fuhr, S.2    Bhatia, R.3    Boutelle, M.4    Hashemi, P.5    Strong, A.J.6    Lauritzen, M.7
  • 19
    • 47749134495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of seizures with cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarisations in the acutely injured human brain
    • Fabricius M, Fuhr S, Willumsen L, Dreier JP, Bhatia R, Boutelle MG, et al. Association of seizures with cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarisations in the acutely injured human brain. Clin Neurophysiol 2008; 119: 1973-84.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 1973-1984
    • Fabricius, M.1    Fuhr, S.2    Willumsen, L.3    Dreier, J.P.4    Bhatia, R.5    Boutelle, M.G.6
  • 20
    • 77951944989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modal imaging of anoxic depolarization and hemodynamic changes induced by cardiac arrest in the rat cerebral cortex
    • Farkas E, Bari F, Obrenovitch TP. Multi-modal imaging of anoxic depolarization and hemodynamic changes induced by cardiac arrest in the rat cerebral cortex. Neuroimage 2010; 51: 734-42.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.51 , pp. 734-742
    • Farkas, E.1    Bari, F.2    Obrenovitch, T.P.3
  • 21
    • 0035400014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced spontaneous transmitter release is the earliest consequence of neocortical hypoxia that can explain the disruption of normal circuit function
    • Fleidervish IA, Gebhardt C, Astman N, Gutnick MJ, Heinemann U. Enhanced spontaneous transmitter release is the earliest consequence of neocortical hypoxia that can explain the disruption of normal circuit function. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 4600-8. (Pubitemid 32565619)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 4600-4608
    • Fleidervish, I.A.1    Gebhardt, C.2    Astman, N.3    Gutnick, M.J.4    Heinemann, U.5
  • 23
    • 77952257469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures and CNS hemorrhage: Spontaneous intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Gilmore E, Choi HA, Hirsch LJ, Claassen J. Seizures and CNS hemorrhage: spontaneous intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurologist 2010; 16: 165-75.
    • (2010) Neurologist , vol.16 , pp. 165-175
    • Gilmore, E.1    Choi, H.A.2    Hirsch, L.J.3    Claassen, J.4
  • 24
    • 3042829500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression enhances the spontaneous epileptiform activity in human neocortical tissues
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03436.x
    • Gorji A, Speckmann EJ. Spreading depression enhances the spontaneous epileptiform activity in human neocortical tissues. Eur J Neurosci 2004; 19: 3371-4. (Pubitemid 38859554)
    • (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 3371-3374
    • Gorji, A.1    Speckmann, E.-J.2
  • 25
    • 33645288862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical microenvironment in patients with intractable epilepsy: Potassium and chloride concentrations
    • Gorji A, Stemmer N, Rambeck B, Jurgens U, May T, Pannek HW, et al. Neocortical microenvironment in patients with intractable epilepsy: potassium and chloride concentrations. Epilepsia 2006; 47: 297-310.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 297-310
    • Gorji, A.1    Stemmer, N.2    Rambeck, B.3    Jurgens, U.4    May, T.5    Pannek, H.W.6
  • 27
    • 0024564647 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the microenvironment during spreading depression associated with epileptiform activity in the immature neocortex
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(89)90288-5
    • Hablitz JJ, Heinemann U. Alterations in the microenvironment during spreading depression associated with epileptiform activity in the immature neocortex. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1989; 46: 243-52. (Pubitemid 19088760)
    • (1989) Developmental Brain Research , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-252
    • Hablitz, J.J.1    Heinemann, U.2
  • 28
    • 76249132179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of neuro-transmitter receptor distributions following cortical spreading depression
    • Haghir H, Kovac S, Speckmann EJ, Zilles K, Gorji A. Patterns of neuro-transmitter receptor distributions following cortical spreading depression. Neuroscience 2009; 163: 1340-52.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.163 , pp. 1340-1352
    • Haghir, H.1    Kovac, S.2    Speckmann, E.J.3    Zilles, K.4    Gorji, A.5
  • 29
    • 70350279023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of slow potentials in AC-coupled electrocorticography: Application to spreading depolarizations in rat and human cerebral cortex
    • Hartings JA, Watanabe T, Dreier JP, Major S, Vendelbo L, Fabricius M. Recovery of slow potentials in AC-coupled electrocorticography: application to spreading depolarizations in rat and human cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 2009; 102: 2563-75.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 2563-2575
    • Hartings, J.A.1    Watanabe, T.2    Dreier, J.P.3    Major, S.4    Vendelbo, L.5    Fabricius, M.6
  • 30
    • 79957469956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading depolarizations have prolonged direct current shifts and are associated with poor outcome in brain trauma
    • Hartings JA, Watanabe T, Bullock MR, Okonkwo DO, Fabricius M, Woitzik J, et al. Spreading depolarizations have prolonged direct current shifts and are associated with poor outcome in brain trauma. Brain 2011; 134: 1529-40.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 1529-1540
    • Hartings, J.A.1    Watanabe, T.2    Bullock, M.R.3    Okonkwo, D.O.4    Fabricius, M.5    Woitzik, J.6
  • 31
    • 0028034475 scopus 로고
    • Role of neuronal synchronizing mechanisms in the propagation of spreading depression in the in vivo hippocampus
    • 11 II
    • Herreras O, Largo C, Ibarz JM, Somjen GG, Martin del Rio R. Role of neuronal synchronizing mechanisms in the propagation of spreading depression in the in vivo hippocampus. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 7087-98. (Pubitemid 24336379)
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 7087-7098
    • Herreras, O.1    Largo, C.2    Ibarz, J.M.3    Somjen, G.G.4    Del Rio, R.M.5
  • 32
    • 0033058647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular chloride and the maintenance of spontaneous epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal slices
    • Hochman DW, D'Ambrosio R, Janigro D, Schwartzkroin PA. Extracellular chloride and the maintenance of spontaneous epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal slices. J Neurophysiol 1999; 81: 49-59. (Pubitemid 29264153)
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Hochman, D.W.1    D'Ambrosio, R.2    Janigro, D.3    Schwartzkroin, P.A.4
  • 33
    • 0036849232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for the triggering of spreading depression studied with computer simulations
    • Kager H, Wadman WJ, Somjen GG. Conditions for the triggering of spreading depression studied with computer simulations. J Neurophysiol 2002; 88: 2700-12. (Pubitemid 35346069)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 2700-2712
    • Kager, H.1    Wadman, W.J.2    Somjen, G.G.3
  • 34
    • 2642615383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous sharp waves in human neocortical slices excised from epileptic patients
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/121.6.1073
    • Kohling R, Lucke A, Straub H, Speckmann EJ, Tuxhorn I, Wolf P, et al. Spontaneous sharp waves in human neocortical slices excised from epileptic patients. Brain 1998; 121 (Pt 6): 1073-87. (Pubitemid 28256981)
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 1073-1087
    • Kohling, R.1    Lucke, A.2    Straub, H.3    Speckmann, E.-J.4    Tuxhorn, I.5    Wolf, P.6    Pannek, H.7    Oppel, F.8
  • 35
    • 18244425973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity to induction of spreading depression by partial disinhibition in chronically epileptic human and rat as compared to native rat neocortical tissue
    • Köhling R, Koch UR, Hagemann G, Redecker C, Straub H, Speckmann EJ. Differential sensitivity to induction of spreading depression by partial disinhibition in chronically epileptic human and rat as compared to native rat neocortical tissue. Brain Res 2003; 975: 129-34.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.975 , pp. 129-134
    • Köhling R, K.1
  • 36
    • 0020577528 scopus 로고
    • Cortical penicillin focus as a generator of repetitive spike-triggered waves of spreading depression in rats
    • Koroleva VI, Bures J. Cortical penicillin focus as a generator of repetitive spike-triggered waves of spreading depression in rats. Exp Brain Res 1983; 51: 291-7. (Pubitemid 13073882)
    • (1983) Experimental Brain Research , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-297
    • Koroleva, V.I.1    Bures, J.2
  • 37
    • 0027409109 scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of cortical spreading depression in the course of pentylenetetrazol kindling in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90780-Q
    • Koroleva VI, Vinogradova LV, Bures J. Reduced incidence of cortical spreading depression in the course of pentylenetetrazol kindling in rats. Brain Res 1993; 608: 107-14. (Pubitemid 23113857)
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.608 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-114
    • Koroleva, V.I.1    Vinogradova, L.V.2    Bures, J.3
  • 38
    • 0018091909 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular ionic variations during spreading depression
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(78)90122-7
    • Kraig RP, Nicholson C. Extracellular ionic variations during spreading depression. Neuroscience 1978; 3: 1045-59. (Pubitemid 9059757)
    • (1978) Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 1045-1059
    • Kraig, R.P.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 39
    • 0027372927 scopus 로고
    • Potassium-induced changes in excitability in the hippocampal CA1 region of immature and adult rats
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(93)90123-R
    • Kreisman NR, Smith ML. Potassium-induced changes in excitability in the hippocampal CA1 region of immature and adult rats. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1993; 76: 67-73. (Pubitemid 23326817)
    • (1993) Developmental Brain Research , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Kreisman, N.R.1    Smith, M.L.2
  • 40
    • 0029824870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive spreading depression causes selective suppression of GABAergic function
    • Kruger H, Luhmann HJ, Heinemann U. Repetitive spreading depression causes selective suppression of GABAergic function. Neuroreport 1996; 7: 2733-6. (Pubitemid 26403050)
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , Issue.15-17 , pp. 2733-2736
    • Kruger, H.1    Luhmann, H.J.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 41
    • 0032080232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium waves precede electrophysiological changes of spreading depression in hippocampal organ cultures
    • Kunkler PE, Kraig RP. Calcium waves precede electrophysiological changes of spreading depression in hippocampal organ cultures. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 3416-25. (Pubitemid 28186032)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 3416-3425
    • Kunkler, P.E.1    Kraig, R.P.2
  • 42
    • 0016663216 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ouabain and phenobarbital on oxi-dative metabolic activity associated with spreading cortical depression in cats
    • LaManna JC, Rosenthal M. Effect of ouabain and phenobarbital on oxi-dative metabolic activity associated with spreading cortical depression in cats. Brain Res 1975; 88: 145-9.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 145-149
    • Lamanna, J.C.1    Rosenthal, M.2
  • 43
    • 0001152951 scopus 로고
    • Pial circulation and spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex
    • Leão A.A.P. Pial circulation and spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 1944; 7: 391-6.
    • (1944) J Neurophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 391-396
    • Leão, A.A.P.1
  • 44
    • 46749119380 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex
    • Leão A.A.P. Further observations on the spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 1947; 10: 409-14.
    • (1947) J Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 409-414
    • Leão, A.A.P.1
  • 45
    • 0002931477 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression
    • Purpura DP, Penry JK, Tower DB, Woodbury DM, Walter RD, editors New York: Raven Press;
    • Leão A.A.P. Spreading depression. In: Purpura DP, Penry JK, Tower DB, Woodbury DM, Walter RD, editors. Experimental models of epilepsy-A manual for the laboratory worker. New York: Raven Press; 1972. p. 174-96.
    • (1972) Experimental Models of Epilepsy-A Manual for the Laboratory Worker , pp. 174-196
    • Aap, L.1
  • 46
    • 0030854992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High intracellular Cl- concentrations depress G-protein-modulated ionic conductances
    • Lenz RA, Pitler TA, Alger BE. High intracellular Cl-concentrations depress G-protein-modulated ionic conductances. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 6133-41. (Pubitemid 27329889)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.16 , pp. 6133-6141
    • Lenz, R.A.1    Pitler, T.A.2    Alger, B.E.3
  • 47
    • 0034660692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective alterations in GABA(A) receptor subtypes in human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Loup F, Wieser HG, Yonekawa Y, Aguzzi A, Fritschy JM. Selective alterations in GABAA receptor subtypes in human temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 5401-19. (Pubitemid 30457738)
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 5401-5419
    • Loup, F.1    Wieser, H.-G.2    Yonekawa, Y.3    Aguzzi, A.4    Fritschy, J.-M.5
  • 48
    • 0027716506 scopus 로고
    • Migraine-related seizures in adults with epilepsy, with EEG correlation
    • 12 I
    • Marks DA, Ehrenberg BL. Migraine-related seizures in adults with epilepsy, with EEG correlation. Neurology 1993; 43: 2476-83. (Pubitemid 24004531)
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2476-2483
    • Marks, D.A.1    Ehrenberg, B.L.2
  • 49
    • 80053306800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronically epileptic human and rat neocortex display a similar resistance against spreading depolarization in vitro
    • in press
    • Maslarova A, Alam M, Reiffurth C, Lapilover E, Gorji A, Dreier JP. Chronically epileptic human and rat neocortex display a similar resistance against spreading depolarization in vitro. Stroke 2011: in press.
    • (2011) Stroke
    • Maslarova, A.1    Alam, M.2    Reiffurth, C.3    Lapilover, E.4    Gorji, A.5    Dreier, J.P.6
  • 50
    • 0028173115 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression of Leao in rodent and human cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90295-X
    • McLachlan RS, Girvin JP. Spreading depression of Leao in rodent and human cortex. Brain Res 1994; 666: 133-6. (Pubitemid 24359665)
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.666 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-136
    • McLachlan, R.S.1    Girvin, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 0021363014 scopus 로고
    • Regional changes of blood flow, glucose, and ATP content determined in brain sections during single passage of spreading depression in rat brain cortex
    • Mies G, Paschen W. Regional changes of blood flow, glucose, and ATP content determined on brain sections during a single passage of spreading depression in rat brain cortex. Exp Neurol 1984; 84: 249-58. (Pubitemid 14141440)
    • (1984) Experimental Neurology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-258
    • Mies, G.1    Paschen, W.2
  • 52
    • 0023149047 scopus 로고
    • Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices
    • Mody I, Lambert JD, Heinemann U. Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocam-pal slices. J Neurophysiol 1987; 57: 869-88. (Pubitemid 17047666)
    • (1987) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 869-888
    • Mody, I.1    Lambert, J.D.C.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 53
    • 0000111439 scopus 로고
    • Apical dendrites and propagation of spreading depression in cerebral cortex
    • Ochs S, Hunt K. Apical dendrites and propagation of spreading depression in cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 1960; 23: 432-44.
    • (1960) J Neurophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 432-444
    • Ochs, S.1    Hunt, K.2
  • 54
    • 77955173124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and preliminary clinical evidence of an ischaemic zone with prolonged negative DC shifts surrounded by a normally perfused tissue belt with persistent electrocorticographic depression
    • Oliveira-Ferreira AI, Milakara D, Alam M, Jorks D, Major S, Hartings JA, et al. Experimental and preliminary clinical evidence of an ischaemic zone with prolonged negative DC shifts surrounded by a normally perfused tissue belt with persistent electrocorticographic depression. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2010; 30: 1504-19.
    • (2010) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.30 , pp. 1504-1519
    • Oliveira-Ferreira, A.I.1    Milakara, D.2    Alam, M.3    Jorks, D.4    Major, S.5    Hartings, J.A.6
  • 55
    • 0028007454 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of migraine and epilepsy
    • Ottman R, Lipton RB. Comorbidity of migraine and epilepsy. Neurology 1994; 44: 2105-10. (Pubitemid 24349513)
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 2105-2110
    • Ottman, R.1    Lipton, R.B.2
  • 56
    • 69549086367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent increase in oxygen consumption and impaired neurovascular coupling after spreading depression in rat neo-cortex
    • Piilgaard H, Lauritzen M. Persistent increase in oxygen consumption and impaired neurovascular coupling after spreading depression in rat neo-cortex. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009; 29: 1517-27.
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 1517-1527
    • Piilgaard, H.1    Lauritzen, M.2
  • 57
    • 0026780360 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a screening questionnaire for the detection of epileptic seizures in epidemiological studies
    • Placencia M, Sander JW, Shorvon SD, Ellison RH, Cascante SM. Validation of a screening questionnaire for the detection of epileptic seizures in epidemiological studies. Brain 1992; 115 (Pt 3): 783-94.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 783-794
    • Placencia, M.1    Sander, J.W.2    Shorvon, S.D.3    Ellison, R.H.4    Cascante, S.M.5
  • 58
    • 2342568854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperoxia is not an essential condition for status epilepticus induced cell death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.03.002, PII S0920121104000440
    • Pomper JK, Hoffmann U, Kovacs R, Gabriel S, Heinemann U. Hyperoxia is not an essential condition for status epilepticus induced cell death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Epilepsy Res 2004; 59: 61-5. (Pubitemid 38595422)
    • (2004) Epilepsy Research , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-65
    • Pomper, J.K.1    Hoffmann, U.2    Kovacs, R.3    Gabriel, S.4    Heinemann, U.5
  • 59
    • 0027210769 scopus 로고
    • 4-aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes in immature hippocampus: Developmental and pharmacological characteristics
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90454-N
    • Psarropoulou C, Avoli M. 4-Aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes in immature hippocampus: developmental and pharmacological characteristics. Neuroscience 1993; 55: 57-68. (Pubitemid 23194985)
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-68
    • Psarropoulou, C.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 77954862661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier breakdown as a therapeutic target in traumatic brain injury
    • Shlosberg D, Benifla M, Kaufer D, Friedman A. Blood-brain barrier breakdown as a therapeutic target in traumatic brain injury. Nat Rev Neurol 2010; 6: 393-403.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 393-403
    • Shlosberg, D.1    Benifla, M.2    Kaufer, D.3    Friedman, A.4
  • 62
    • 0034953204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spreading depression and hypoxic spreading depression-like depolarization
    • Somjen GG. Mechanisms of spreading depression and hypoxic spreading depression-like depolarization. Physiol Rev 2001; 81: 1065-96. (Pubitemid 32606666)
    • (2001) Physiological Reviews , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 1065-1096
    • Somjen, G.G.1
  • 64
    • 15944382768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercially available electrodes and gels for recording of slow EEG potentials
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.10.001
    • Tallgren P, Vanhatalo S, Kaila K, Voipio J. Evaluation of commercially available electrodes and gels for recording of slow EEG potentials. Clin Neurophysiol 2005; 116: 799-806. (Pubitemid 40431997)
    • (2005) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 799-806
    • Tallgren, P.1    Vanhatalo, S.2    Kaila, K.3    Voipio, J.4
  • 65
    • 33846291444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier disruption results in delayed functional and structural alterations in the rat neocortex
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.10.006, PII S0969996106002555
    • Tomkins O, Friedman O, Ivens S, Reiffurth C, Major S, Dreier JP, et al. Blood-brain barrier disruption results in delayed functional and structural alterations in the rat neocortex. Neurobiol Dis 2007; 25: 367-77. (Pubitemid 46124017)
    • (2007) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-377
    • Tomkins, O.1    Friedman, O.2    Ivens, S.3    Reiffurth, C.4    Major, S.5    Dreier, J.P.6    Heinemann, U.7    Friedman, A.8
  • 66
    • 0036899553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuronal hyperexcitability caused by partial inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPases in the rat CA1 hippocampal region
    • Vaillend C, Mason SE, Cuttle MF, Alger BE. Mechanisms of neuronal hyperexcitability caused by partial inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPases in the rat CA1 hippocampal region. J Neurophysiol 2002; 88: 2963-78. (Pubitemid 35448683)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 2963-2978
    • Vaillend, C.1    Mason, S.E.2    Cuttle, M.F.3    Alger, B.E.4
  • 67
    • 0035122509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid haemorrhage: Diagnosis, causes and management
    • van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain 2001; 124: 249-78. (Pubitemid 32142399)
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-278
    • Van Gijn, J.1    Rinkel, G.J.E.2
  • 68
    • 0000606821 scopus 로고
    • Spreading cortical convulsions and depressions
    • Van Harreveld A, Stamm JS. Spreading cortical convulsions and depressions. J Neurophysiol 1953; 16: 352-66.
    • (1953) J Neurophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 352-366
    • Van Harreveld, A.1    Stamm, J.S.2
  • 70
    • 77958142127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of delayed cerebral ischemia after an-eurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as an outcome event in clinical trials and observational studies: Proposal of a multidisciplinary research group
    • Vergouwen MD, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ, Wijdicks EF, Muizelaar JP, et al. Definition of delayed cerebral ischemia after an-eurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as an outcome event in clinical trials and observational studies: proposal of a multidisciplinary research group. Stroke 2010; 41: 2391-5.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2391-2395
    • Vergouwen, M.D.1    Vermeulen, M.2    Van Gijn, J.3    Rinkel, G.J.4    Wijdicks, E.F.5    Muizelaar, J.P.6
  • 71
    • 0032977531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transcranial Doppler monitoring in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • discussion 47-8
    • Vora YY, Suarez-Almazor M, Steinke DE, Martin ML, Findlay JM. Role of transcranial Doppler monitoring in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1999; 44: 1237-47; discussion 47-8.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 1237-1247
    • Vora, Y.Y.1    Suarez-Almazor, M.2    Steinke, D.E.3    Martin, M.L.4    Findlay, J.M.5
  • 72
    • 17444363426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure spread through the life cycle: Optical imaging in combined brain slices from immature, adult, and senile rats in vitro
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2004.11.013
    • Weissinger F, Buchheim K, Siegmund H, Meierkord H. Seizure spread through the life cycle: optical imaging in combined brain slices from immature, adult, and senile rats in vitro. Neurobiol Dis 2005; 19: 84-95. (Pubitemid 40544726)
    • (2005) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 84-95
    • Weissinger, F.1    Buchheim, K.2    Siegmund, H.3    Meierkord, H.4
  • 73
    • 0033816818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermic spreading depressions in the immature rat hippocampal slice
    • Wu J, Fisher RS. Hyperthermic spreading depressions in the immature rat hippocampal slice. J Neurophysiol 2000; 84: 1355-60.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 1355-1360
    • Wu, J.1    Fisher, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.