메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 917-926

Proteomic analysis of a pleistocene mammoth femur reveals more than one hundred ancient bone proteins

Author keywords

ancient proteins; extinct species proteomics; mammoth; Orbitrap Velos; protein damage

Indexed keywords

CARRIER PROTEIN; DNA; PLASMA PROTEIN; PROTEIN; SERUM ALBUMIN;

EID: 84856667924     PISSN: 15353893     EISSN: 15353907     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/pr200721u     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (183)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 0034010048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies for characterizing ancient proteins using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry
    • Ostrom, P. H.; Schall, M.; Gandhi, H.; Shen, T.-L.; Hauschka, P. V.; Strahler, J. R.; Gage, D. A. New strategies for characterizing ancient proteins using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2000, 64, 1043-1050
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Ostrom, P.H.1    Schall, M.2    Gandhi, H.3    Shen, T.-L.4    Hauschka, P.V.5    Strahler, J.R.6    Gage, D.A.7
  • 4
    • 49849109054 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure and composition of some pliocene fossils
    • Matter, P., III; Davidson, F. D.; Wyckoff, R. W. G. The microstructure and composition of some pliocene fossils Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1970, 35, 291-298
    • (1970) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 291-298
    • Iii, M.P.1    Davidson, F.D.2    Wyckoff, R.W.G.3
  • 5
    • 84874982025 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of trophic structure of Cretaceous communities based on stable nitrogen isotope analyses
    • Ostrom, P. H.; Macko, S. A.; Engel, M. H.; Russell, D. A. Assessment of trophic structure of Cretaceous communities based on stable nitrogen isotope analyses Geology 1993, 21, 491-494
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 491-494
    • Ostrom, P.H.1    MacKo, S.A.2    Engel, M.H.3    Russell, D.A.4
  • 7
    • 34247375985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry
    • Asara, J. M.; Schweitzer, M. H.; Freimark, L. M.; Phillips, M.; Cantley, L. C. Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry Science 2007, 316, 280-285
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 280-285
    • Asara, J.M.1    Schweitzer, M.H.2    Freimark, L.M.3    Phillips, M.4    Cantley, L.C.5
  • 10
    • 50149116038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry"
    • Pevzner, P.; Kim, S. Comment on "Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry" Science 2008, 321, 1040
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1040
    • Pevzner, P.1    Kim, S.2
  • 11
    • 70349925705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of Tyrannosaurus rex mass spectra
    • Bern, M.; Phinney, B. S.; Goldberg, D. Reanalysis of Tyrannosaurus rex mass spectra J. Proteome Res. 2009, 8, 4328-4332
    • (2009) J. Proteome Res. , vol.8 , pp. 4328-4332
    • Bern, M.1    Phinney, B.S.2    Goldberg, D.3
  • 13
    • 84856225583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen survival and its use for species identification in Holocene-lower Pleistocene bone fragments from British archaeological and palaeontological sites
    • Buckley, M.; Collins, M. J. Collagen survival and its use for species identification in Holocene-lower Pleistocene bone fragments from British archaeological and palaeontological sites Antiqua 2011, 1, e1
    • (2011) Antiqua , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Buckley, M.1    Collins, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 71949102106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • Buckley, M.; Collins, M.; Thomas-Oates, J.; Wilson, J. C. Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2009, 23, 3843-3854
    • (2009) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.23 , pp. 3843-3854
    • Buckley, M.1    Collins, M.2    Thomas-Oates, J.3    Wilson, J.C.4
  • 19
    • 0037317228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop and go extraction tips for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, nanoelectrospray, and LC/MS sample pretreatment in proteomics
    • Rappsilber, J.; Ishihama, Y.; Mann, M. Stop and go extraction tips for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, nanoelectrospray, and LC/MS sample pretreatment in proteomics Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 663-670
    • (2003) Anal. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 663-670
    • Rappsilber, J.1    Ishihama, Y.2    Mann, M.3
  • 20
    • 34548183872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for micro-purification, enrichment, pre-fractionation and storage of peptides for proteomics using StageTips
    • Rappsilber, J.; Mann, M.; Ishihama, Y. Protocol for micro-purification, enrichment, pre-fractionation and storage of peptides for proteomics using StageTips Nat. Protoc. 2007, 2, 1896-1906
    • (2007) Nat. Protoc. , vol.2 , pp. 1896-1906
    • Rappsilber, J.1    Mann, M.2    Ishihama, Y.3
  • 24
    • 33847255950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the peopling of the Americas
    • Waters, M. R.; Stafford, T. W. Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the peopling of the Americas Science 2007, 315, 1122-1126
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1122-1126
    • Waters, M.R.1    Stafford, T.W.2
  • 25
    • 26044461932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy of two last glacial maximum mammoth sites in the central Great Plains of North America: A preliminary report on la Sena and Lovewell
    • Holen, S. R. Taphonomy of two last glacial maximum mammoth sites in the central Great Plains of North America: A preliminary report on La Sena and Lovewell Quat. Int. 2006, 142-143, 30-43
    • (2006) Quat. Int. , vol.142-143 , pp. 30-43
    • Holen, S.R.1
  • 28
    • 27544511899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InsPecT: Identification of posttranslationally modified peptides from tandem mass spectra
    • Tanner, S.; Shu, H.; Frank, A.; Wang, L.-C.; Zandi, E.; Mumby, M.; Pevzner, P. A.; Bafna, V. InsPecT: Identification of posttranslationally modified peptides from tandem mass spectra Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 4626-4639
    • (2005) Anal. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 4626-4639
    • Tanner, S.1    Shu, H.2    Frank, A.3    Wang, L.-C.4    Zandi, E.5    Mumby, M.6    Pevzner, P.A.7    Bafna, V.8
  • 31
    • 78049484011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein structure analysis of mutations causing inheritable diseases. An e-Science approach with life scientist friendly interfaces
    • Venselaar, H.; Beek, Te, T. A. H.; Kuipers, R. K. P.; Hekkelman, M. L.; Vriend, G. Protein structure analysis of mutations causing inheritable diseases. An e-Science approach with life scientist friendly interfaces BMC Bioinf. 2010, 11, 548
    • (2010) BMC Bioinf. , vol.11 , pp. 548
    • Venselaar, H.1    Beek Te, T.A.H.2    Kuipers, R.K.P.3    Hekkelman, M.L.4    Vriend, G.5
  • 32
    • 77950806408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: Assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0
    • Guindon, S.; Dufayard, J.-F.; Lefort, V.; Anisimova, M.; Hordijk, W.; Gascuel, O. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: Assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0 Syst. Biol. 2010, 59, 307-321
    • (2010) Syst. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 307-321
    • Guindon, S.1    Dufayard, J.-F.2    Lefort, V.3    Anisimova, M.4    Hordijk, W.5    Gascuel, O.6
  • 33
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura, K.; Peterson, D.; Peterson, N.; Stecher, G.; Nei, M.; Kumar, S. MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods Mol. Biol. Evol. 2011, 28, 2731-2739
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 34
    • 0019600819 scopus 로고
    • The addition of SDS to the Bradford dye-binding protein assay, a modification with increased sensitivity to collagen
    • Duhamel, R. C.; Meezan, E.; Brendel, K. The addition of SDS to the Bradford dye-binding protein assay, a modification with increased sensitivity to collagen J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 1981, 5, 67-74
    • (1981) J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 67-74
    • Duhamel, R.C.1    Meezan, E.2    Brendel, K.3
  • 35
    • 34250846498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method development of efficient protein extraction in bone tissue for proteome analysis
    • Jiang, X.; Ye, M.; Jiang, X.; Liu, G.; Feng, S.; Cui, L.; Zou, H. Method development of efficient protein extraction in bone tissue for proteome analysis J. Proteome Res. 2007, 6, 2287-2294
    • (2007) J. Proteome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 2287-2294
    • Jiang, X.1    Ye, M.2    Jiang, X.3    Liu, G.4    Feng, S.5    Cui, L.6    Zou, H.7
  • 36
    • 0036529479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient algorithm for large-scale detection of protein families
    • Enright, A. J.; Van Dongen, S.; Ouzounis, C. A. An efficient algorithm for large-scale detection of protein families Nucleic Acids Res. 2002, 30, 1575-1584
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1575-1584
    • Enright, A.J.1    Van Dongen, S.2    Ouzounis, C.A.3
  • 38
    • 0037040270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions of biglycan and decorin with elastic fiber components: Biglycan forms a ternary complex with tropoelastin and microfibril-associated glycoprotein 1
    • Reinboth, B.; Hanssen, E.; Cleary, E. G.; Gibson, M. A. Molecular interactions of biglycan and decorin with elastic fiber components: Biglycan forms a ternary complex with tropoelastin and microfibril-associated glycoprotein 1 J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 3950-3957
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 3950-3957
    • Reinboth, B.1    Hanssen, E.2    Cleary, E.G.3    Gibson, M.A.4
  • 41
    • 21644436811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of albumin in bone tissues and osteoblastic cells: Involvement of hormonal regulation
    • Ishida, K.; Sawada, N.; Yamaguchi, M. Expression of albumin in bone tissues and osteoblastic cells: Involvement of hormonal regulation Int. J. Mol. Med. 2004, 14, 891-895
    • (2004) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 891-895
    • Ishida, K.1    Sawada, N.2    Yamaguchi, M.3
  • 43
    • 79952444146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammoth and mastodon collagen sequences; Survival and utility
    • Buckley, M.; Larkin, N.; Collins, M. Mammoth and mastodon collagen sequences; Survival and utility Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2011, 75, 2007-2016
    • (2011) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.75 , pp. 2007-2016
    • Buckley, M.1    Larkin, N.2    Collins, M.3
  • 44
    • 40649129442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic posttranslational protein modifications in ageing
    • Soskić, V.; Groebe, K.; Schrattenholz, A. Nonenzymatic posttranslational protein modifications in ageing Exp. Gerontol. 2008, 43, 247-257
    • (2008) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.43 , pp. 247-257
    • Soskić, V.1    Groebe, K.2    Schrattenholz, A.3
  • 46
    • 55949131766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of four novel types of in vitro protein modifications
    • Xing, G.; Zhang, J.; Chen, Y.; Zhao, Y. Identification of four novel types of in vitro protein modifications J. Proteome Res. 2008, 7, 4603 - 4608.
    • (2008) J. Proteome Res. , vol.7 , pp. 4603-4608
    • Xing, G.1    Zhang, J.2    Chen, Y.3    Zhao, Y.4
  • 47
    • 0029075220 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adjacent histidine and cysteine residues on the spontaneous degradation of asparaginyl- and aspartyl-containing peptides
    • Brennan, T. V.; Clarke, S. Effect of adjacent histidine and cysteine residues on the spontaneous degradation of asparaginyl- and aspartyl-containing peptides Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 1995, 45, 547-553
    • (1995) Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. , vol.45 , pp. 547-553
    • Brennan, T.V.1    Clarke, S.2
  • 48
    • 1642566155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of glutamine deamidation in a long, repetitive protein polymer via bioconjugate capillary electrophoresis
    • Won, J.-I.; Meagher, R. J.; Barron, A. E. Characterization of glutamine deamidation in a long, repetitive protein polymer via bioconjugate capillary electrophoresis Biomacromolecules 2004, 5, 618-627
    • (2004) Biomacromolecules , vol.5 , pp. 618-627
    • Won, J.-I.1    Meagher, R.J.2    Barron, A.E.3
  • 50
    • 0034829887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighboring side chain effects on asparaginyl and aspartyl degradation: An ab initio study of the relationship between peptide conformation and backbone NH acidity
    • Radkiewicz, J. L.; Zipse, H.; Clarke, S.; Houk, K. N. Neighboring side chain effects on asparaginyl and aspartyl degradation: An ab initio study of the relationship between peptide conformation and backbone NH acidity J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 3499-3506
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 3499-3506
    • Radkiewicz, J.L.1    Zipse, H.2    Clarke, S.3    Houk, K.N.4
  • 51
    • 0348014887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia cleaves polypeptides at asparagine proline bonds
    • Tarelli, E.; Corran, P. H. Ammonia cleaves polypeptides at asparagine proline bonds J. Pept. Res. 2003, 62, 245-251
    • (2003) J. Pept. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 245-251
    • Tarelli, E.1    Corran, P.H.2
  • 52
    • 0032743230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of alpha-helix on the stability of Asn residues: Deamidation rates in peptides of varying helicity
    • Kosky, A. A.; Razzaq, U. O.; Treuheit, M. J.; Brems, D. N. The effects of alpha-helix on the stability of Asn residues: Deamidation rates in peptides of varying helicity Protein Sci. 1999, 8, 2519-2523
    • (1999) Protein Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 2519-2523
    • Kosky, A.A.1    Razzaq, U.O.2    Treuheit, M.J.3    Brems, D.N.4
  • 53
    • 79954608356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deamidation at asparagine and glutamine as a major modification upon deterioration/aging of proteinaceous binders in mural paintings
    • Leo, G.; Bonaduce, I.; Andreotti, A.; Marino, G.; Pucci, P.; Colombini, M. P.; Birolo, L. Deamidation at asparagine and glutamine as a major modification upon deterioration/aging of proteinaceous binders in mural paintings Anal. Chem. 2011, 83, 2056-2064
    • (2011) Anal. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 2056-2064
    • Leo, G.1    Bonaduce, I.2    Andreotti, A.3    Marino, G.4    Pucci, P.5    Colombini, M.P.6    Birolo, L.7
  • 55
    • 33646235078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine located within keratin proteins isolated from photoyellowed wool fabric
    • Bringans, S. D. Kynurenine located within keratin proteins isolated from photoyellowed wool fabric Text. Res. J. 2006, 76, 288-294
    • (2006) Text. Res. J. , vol.76 , pp. 288-294
    • Bringans, S.D.1
  • 56
    • 17844403545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative carbonylation in protein quality control and senescence
    • Nyström, T. Role of oxidative carbonylation in protein quality control and senescence EMBO J. 2005, 24, 1311-1317
    • (2005) EMBO J. , vol.24 , pp. 1311-1317
    • Nyström, T.1
  • 57
    • 34249816781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Aminoadipic acid is a marker of protein carbonyl oxidation in the aging human skin: Effects of diabetes, renal failure and sepsis
    • Sell, D. R.; Strauch, C. M.; Shen, W.; Monnier, V. M. 2-Aminoadipic acid is a marker of protein carbonyl oxidation in the aging human skin: Effects of diabetes, renal failure and sepsis Biochem. J. 2007, 404, 269
    • (2007) Biochem. J. , vol.404 , pp. 269
    • Sell, D.R.1    Strauch, C.M.2    Shen, W.3    Monnier, V.M.4
  • 58
    • 53049098598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species identification of Oetzi's clothing with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry based on peptide pattern similarities of hair digests
    • Hollemeyer, K.; Altmeyer, W.; Heinzle, E.; Pitra, C. Species identification of Oetzi's clothing with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry based on peptide pattern similarities of hair digests Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 22, 2751-2767
    • (2008) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 2751-2767
    • Hollemeyer, K.1    Altmeyer, W.2    Heinzle, E.3    Pitra, C.4
  • 59
    • 0024514390 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of amino acid residues in proteins and amino acid homopolymers to carbonyl derivatives by metal-catalyzed oxidation reactions
    • Amici, A.; Levine, R. L.; Tsai, L.; Stadtman, E. R. Conversion of amino acid residues in proteins and amino acid homopolymers to carbonyl derivatives by metal-catalyzed oxidation reactions J. Biol. Chem. 1989, 264, 3341-3346
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 3341-3346
    • Amici, A.1    Levine, R.L.2    Tsai, L.3    Stadtman, E.R.4
  • 60
    • 41449083869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the collagen triple helix by O-methylation of hydroxyproline residues
    • Kotch, F. W.; Guzei, I. A.; Raines, R. T. Stabilization of the collagen triple helix by O-methylation of hydroxyproline residues J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2952-2953
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 2952-2953
    • Kotch, F.W.1    Guzei, I.A.2    Raines, R.T.3
  • 61
    • 0242711368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal history of human fossils and the likelihood of successful DNA amplification
    • Smith, C. I.; Chamberlain, A. T.; Riley, M. S.; Stringer, C.; Collins, M. J. The thermal history of human fossils and the likelihood of successful DNA amplification J. Hum. Evol. 2003, 45, 203-217
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 203-217
    • Smith, C.I.1    Chamberlain, A.T.2    Riley, M.S.3    Stringer, C.4    Collins, M.J.5
  • 62
    • 0346158554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone protects proteins over thousands of years: Extraction, analysis, and interpretation of extracellular matrix proteins in archeological skeletal remains
    • Schmidt-Schultz, T. H.; Schultz, M. Bone protects proteins over thousands of years: Extraction, analysis, and interpretation of extracellular matrix proteins in archeological skeletal remains Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2004, 123, 30-39
    • (2004) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.123 , pp. 30-39
    • Schmidt-Schultz, T.H.1    Schultz, M.2
  • 63
    • 84981643084 scopus 로고
    • Detection of blood proteins in ancient human bone using ELISA: A comparative study of the survival of IgG and albumin
    • Cattaneo, C.; Gelsthorpe, K.; Phillips, P.; Sokol, R. J. Detection of blood proteins in ancient human bone using ELISA: A comparative study of the survival of IgG and albumin Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 1992, 2, 103-107
    • (1992) Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. , vol.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Cattaneo, C.1    Gelsthorpe, K.2    Phillips, P.3    Sokol, R.J.4
  • 64
    • 0025323382 scopus 로고
    • The effects of serum and human albumin on calcium hydroxyapatite crystal growth
    • Garnett, J.; Dieppe, P. The effects of serum and human albumin on calcium hydroxyapatite crystal growth Biochem. J. 1990, 266, 863
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.266 , pp. 863
    • Garnett, J.1    Dieppe, P.2
  • 65
    • 0004275709 scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Press: New York
    • Nei, M. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics; Columbia University Press: New York, 1987; p 39-63.
    • (1987) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics , pp. 39-63
    • Nei, M.1
  • 66
    • 34548223646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proboscidean mitogenomics: Chronology and mode of elephant evolution using mastodon as outgroup
    • Rohland, N.; Malaspinas, A.-S.; Pollack, J. L.; Slatkin, M.; Matheus, P.; Hofreiter, M. Proboscidean mitogenomics: Chronology and mode of elephant evolution using mastodon as outgroup PLoS Biol. 2007, 5, e207
    • (2007) PLoS Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 207
    • Rohland, N.1    Malaspinas, A.-S.2    Pollack, J.L.3    Slatkin, M.4    Matheus, P.5    Hofreiter, M.6
  • 67
    • 0347925081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence preservation of osteocalcin protein and mitochondrial DNA in bison bones older than 55 ka
    • Nielsen-Marsh, C.; Ostrom, P.; Gandhi, H. Sequence preservation of osteocalcin protein and mitochondrial DNA in bison bones older than 55 ka Geology 2002, 30, 1099-1102
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Nielsen-Marsh, C.1    Ostrom, P.2    Gandhi, H.3
  • 69
    • 79953267465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone: From a reservoir of minerals to a regulator of energy metabolism
    • Confavreux, C. B. Bone: From a reservoir of minerals to a regulator of energy metabolism Kidney Int. Suppl. 2011, 79, S14-9
    • (2011) Kidney Int. Suppl. , vol.79 , pp. 14-9
    • Confavreux, C.B.1
  • 71
    • 0034682945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA: Do it right or not at all
    • Cooper, A.; Poinar, H. N. Ancient DNA: Do it right or not at all Science 2000, 289, 1139
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1139
    • Cooper, A.1    Poinar, H.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.