메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-34

High-sensitive C-reactive protein: Universal prognostic and causative biomarker in heart disease?

Author keywords

atherosclerosis; biomarker; C reactive protein; cardiovascular disease; guidelines; Mendelian randomization; prognosis

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; ROSUVASTATIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84856593043     PISSN: 17520363     EISSN: 17520371     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/bmm.11.108     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (107)
  • 3
    • 85021062648 scopus 로고
    • Serologic reactions in pneumonia with a non-protein somatic fraction of pneumococcus
    • Tillett WS, Francis T. Serologic reactions in pneumonia with a non-protein somatic fraction of pneumococcus. J. Exp. Med. 52, 561-571 (1930).
    • (1930) J. Exp. Med. , vol.52 , pp. 561-571
    • Tillett, W.S.1    Francis, T.2
  • 4
    • 0034822711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, inflammation, and innate immunity
    • DOI 10.1385/IR:24:2:163
    • Mortensen RF. C-reactive protein, inflammation, and innate immunity. Immunol. Res. 24, 163-176 (2001). (Pubitemid 32897076)
    • (2001) Immunologic Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-176
    • Mortensen, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 33645531190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein's place on the cardiovascular stage: Prima ballerina or chorus girl?
    • De Buyzere ML, Rietzschel ER. C-reactive protein's place on the cardiovascular stage: prima ballerina or chorus girl? J. Hypertens. 24, 627-632 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Hypertens. , vol.24 , pp. 627-632
    • De Buyzere, M.L.1    Rietzschel, E.R.2
  • 6
    • 85025392607 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence during acute infections of a protein not normally present in the blood. II - Isolation and properties of the reactive protein
    • Macleod CM, Avery OT. The occurrence during acute infections of a protein not normally present in the blood. II - Isolation and properties of the reactive protein. J. Exp. Med. 73, 182-190 (1941).
    • (1941) J. Exp. Med. , vol.73 , pp. 182-190
    • MacLeod, C.M.1    Avery, O.T.2
  • 7
    • 0035099170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Yasojima K, Schwab C, McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am. J. Pathol. 158, 1039-1051 (2001). (Pubitemid 32221796)
    • (2001) American Journal of Pathology , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Yasojima, K.1    Schwab, C.2    McGeer, E.G.3    McGeer, P.L.4
  • 8
    • 74849097894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: How conformational changes influence inflammatory properties
    • Eisenhardt SU, Thiele JR, Bannasch H, Stark GB, Peter K. C-reactive protein: how conformational changes influence inflammatory properties. Cell Cycle 8, 3885-3892 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 3885-3892
    • Eisenhardt, S.U.1    Thiele, J.R.2    Bannasch, H.3    Stark, G.B.4    Peter, K.5
  • 9
    • 69549131230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monomeric C-reactive protein decreases acetylated LDL uptake in human endothelial cells
    • Schwedler SB, Hansen-Hagge T, Reichert M, et al. Monomeric C-reactive protein decreases acetylated LDL uptake in human endothelial cells. Clin. Chem. 55, 1728-1731 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Schwedler, S.B.1    Hansen-Hagge, T.2    Reichert, M.3
  • 13
    • 33645538914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha as predictors of incident coronary and cardiovascular events and total mortality. A population-based, prospective study
    • Tuomisto K, Jousilahti P, Sundvall J, Pajunen P, Salomaa V. C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha as predictors of incident coronary and cardiovascular events and total mortality. A population-based, prospective study. Thromb. Haemost. 95, 511-518 (2006).
    • (2006) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.95 , pp. 511-518
    • Tuomisto, K.1    Jousilahti, P.2    Sundvall, J.3    Pajunen, P.4    Salomaa, V.5
  • 14
    • 70449412663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 concentration and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged diabetic and nondiabetic individuals
    • Piemonti L, Calori G, Lattuada G, et al. Association between plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 concentration and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. Diabetes Care 32, 2105-2110 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 2105-2110
    • Piemonti, L.1    Calori, G.2    Lattuada, G.3
  • 15
    • 0035106440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nine automated high-sensitivity c-reactive protein methods: Implications for clinical and epidemiological applications. Part 2
    • Roberts WL, Moulton L, Law TC, et al. Evaluation of nine automated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein methods: implications for clinical and epidemiological applications. Part 2. Clin. Chem. 47, 418-425 (2001). (Pubitemid 32222454)
    • (2001) Clinical Chemistry , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-425
    • Roberts, W.L.1    Moulton, L.2    Law, T.C.3    Farrow, G.4    Cooper-Anderson, M.5    Savory, J.6    Rifai, N.7
  • 16
    • 0032943709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue?
    • Yudkin JS, Stehouwer CD, Emeis JJ, Coppack SW. C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: associations with obesity, insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction. A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue? Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 19, 972-978 (1999). (Pubitemid 29177345)
    • (1999) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 972-978
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Stehouwer, C.D.A.2    Emeis, J.J.3    Coppack, S.W.4
  • 17
    • 0033660004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between C-reactive protein and features of the metabolic syndrome: A population-based study
    • Fröhlich M, Imhof A, Berg G, et al. Association between C-reactive protein and features of the metabolic syndrome: a population-based study. Diabetes Care 23, 1835-1839 (2000).
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Fröhlich, M.1    Imhof, A.2    Berg, G.3
  • 18
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina
    • Liuzzo G, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR, et al. The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina. N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 17-24 (1994).
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 17-24
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 0037161360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of C-reactive protein
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000015126.83143.B4
    • Verma S, Li SH, Badiwala MV, et al. Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of C-reactive protein. Circulation 105, 1890-1896 (2002). (Pubitemid 34437614)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.16 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Verma, S.1    Li, S.-H.2    Badiwala, M.V.3    Weisel, R.D.4    Fedak, P.W.M.5    Li, R.-K.6    Dhillon, B.7    Mickle, D.A.G.8
  • 26
    • 0035967470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of C-reactive protein-mediated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 induction in human endothelial cells by anti-atherosclerosis drugs
    • Pasceri V, Cheng JS, Willerson JT, Yeh ET. Modulation of C-reactive protein-mediated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 induction in human endothelial cells by anti-atherosclerosis drugs. Circulation 103, 2531-2534 (2001). (Pubitemid 32521959)
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.21 , pp. 2531-2534
    • Pasceri, V.1    Chang, J.2    Willerson, J.T.3    Yeh, E.T.H.4
  • 27
    • 0035099170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Yasojima K, Schwab C, McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am. J. Pathol. 158, 1039-1051 (2001). (Pubitemid 32221796)
    • (2001) American Journal of Pathology , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Yasojima, K.1    Schwab, C.2    McGeer, E.G.3    McGeer, P.L.4
  • 28
    • 0037469261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and activity in human aortic endothelial cells: Implications for the metabolic syndrome and atherothrombosis
    • Devaraj S, Xu DY, Jialal I. C-reactive protein increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and activity in human aortic endothelial cells: implications for the metabolic syndrome and atherothrombosis. Circulation 107, 398-404 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 398-404
    • Devaraj, S.1    Xu, D.Y.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 29
    • 20144377088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein-induced in vitro endothelial cell activation is an artefact caused by azide and lipopolysaccharide
    • DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000164623.41250.28
    • Taylor KE, Giddings JC, van den Berg CW. C-reactive protein-induced in vitro endothelial cell activation is an artefact caused by azide and lipopolysaccharide. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25, 1225-1230 (2005). (Pubitemid 40776613)
    • (2005) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Giddings, J.C.2    Van Den Berg, C.W.3
  • 31
    • 73449134794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human C-reactive protein does not promote atherosclerosis in transgenic rabbits
    • Koike T, Kitajima S, Yu Y, et al. Human C-reactive protein does not promote atherosclerosis in transgenic rabbits. Circulation 120, 2088-2094 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2088-2094
    • Koike, T.1    Kitajima, S.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 32
    • 33947188132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological effects of CRP are not attributable to endotoxin contamination: Evidence from TLR4 knockdown human aortic endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1194/jlr.C600020-JLR200
    • Dasu M, Devaraj S, Du Clos T, Jialal I. The biological effects of CRP are not attributable to endotoxin contamination: evidence from TLR4 knockdown human aortic endothelial cells. J. Lipid Res. 48, 509-512 (2007). (Pubitemid 46397454)
    • (2007) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-512
    • Dasu, M.R.1    Devaraj, S.2    Du Clos, T.W.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 33
    • 1042301971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000114526.50618.24
    • Paul A, Ko KW, Li L, et al. C-reactive protein accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Circulation 109, 647-655 (2004). (Pubitemid 38198873)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-655
    • Paul, A.1    Ko, K.W.S.2    Li, L.3    Yechoor, V.4    McCrory, M.A.5    Szalai, A.J.6    Chan, L.7
  • 35
    • 79953190431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No reduction of atherosclerosis in C-reactive protein (CRP)-deficient mice
    • Teupser D, Weber O, Rao TN, Sass K, Thiery J, Fehling HJ. No reduction of atherosclerosis in C-reactive protein (CRP)-deficient mice. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 6272-6279 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 6272-6279
    • Teupser, D.1    Weber, O.2    Rao, T.N.3    Sass, K.4    Thiery, J.5    Fehling, H.J.6
  • 36
    • 79951990503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between C reactive protein and coronary heart disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data
    • C-Reactive Protein Coronary Heart Disease Genetics Collaboration (CCGC)
    • C-Reactive Protein Coronary Heart Disease Genetics Collaboration (CCGC). Association between C reactive protein and coronary heart disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data. Brit. Med. J. 342, d548 (2011).
    • (2011) Brit. Med. J. , vol.342
  • 38
    • 79951954609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C reactive protein and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A Mendelian randomisation approach
    • Dahl M, Vestbo J, Zacho J, Lange P, Tybjærg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard BG. C reactive protein and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Mendelian randomisation approach. Thorax 66, 197-204 (2011).
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 197-204
    • Dahl, M.1    Vestbo, J.2    Zacho, J.3    Lange, P.4    Tybjærg-Hansen, A.5    Nordestgaard, B.G.6
  • 39
    • 79952069515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in >80000 subjects identifies multiple loci for C-reactive protein levels
    • Dehghan A, Dupuis J, Barbalic M, et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in >80000 subjects identifies multiple loci for C-reactive protein levels. Circulation 123, 731-738 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 731-738
    • Dehghan, A.1    Dupuis, J.2    Barbalic, M.3
  • 40
    • 80052757007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Correia LC, Esteves JP. C-reactive protein and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 97, 76-85 (2011).
    • (2011) Arq. Bras. Cardiol. , vol.97 , pp. 76-85
    • Correia, L.C.1    Esteves, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 0035103150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and classification accuracy of serial high-sensitivity C-reactive protein measurements in healthy adults
    • Ockene IS, Matthews CE, Rifai N, Ridker PM, Reed G, Stanek E. Variability and classification accuracy of serial high-sensitivity C-reactive protein measurements in healthy adults. Clin. Chem. 47, 444-450 (2001). (Pubitemid 32222458)
    • (2001) Clinical Chemistry , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-450
    • Ockene, I.S.1    Matthews, C.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4    Reed, G.5    Stanek, E.6
  • 43
    • 59649092203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetic and environmental factors on hsCRP concentrations and response to therapeutic agents
    • Shen J, Ordovas JM. Impact of genetic and environmental factors on hsCRP concentrations and response to therapeutic agents. Clin. Chem. 55, 256-264 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 256-264
    • Shen, J.1    Ordovas, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0031021084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the measurement of C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Implications for reference intervals and epidemiological applications
    • Macy EM, Hayes TE, Tracy RP. Variability in the measurement of C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: implications for reference intervals and epidemiological applications. Clin. Chem. 43, 52-58 (1997). (Pubitemid 27024390)
    • (1997) Clinical Chemistry , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Macy, E.M.1    Hayes, T.E.2    Tracy, R.P.3
  • 45
    • 26444571326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High attributable risk of elevated C-reactive protein level to conventional coronary heart disease risk factors: The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2063
    • Miller M, Zhan M, Havas S. High attributable risk of elevated C-reactive protein level to conventional coronary heart disease risk factors: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch. Intern. Med. 165, 2063-2068 (2005). (Pubitemid 41434580)
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , Issue.18 , pp. 2063-2068
    • Miller, M.1    Zhan, M.2    Havas, S.3
  • 46
    • 33645533311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is only weakly related to cardiovascular damage after adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors
    • Olsen M, Christensen M, Hansen T, et al. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is only weakly related to cardiovascular damage after adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors. J. Hypertens. 24, 655-661 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Hypertens. , vol.24 , pp. 655-661
    • Olsen, M.1    Christensen, M.2    Hansen, T.3
  • 47
    • 0033913140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoradiometric assay of circulating C-reactive protein: Age-related values in the adult general population
    • Hutchinson WL, Koenig W, Fröhlich M, Sund M, Lowe GD, Pepys MB. Immunoradiometric assay of circulating C-reactive protein: age-related values in the adult general population. Clin. Chem. 46, 934-938 (2000). (Pubitemid 30461263)
    • (2000) Clinical Chemistry , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 934-938
    • Hutchinson, W.L.1    Koenig, W.2    Frohlich, M.3    Sund, M.4    Lowe, G.D.O.5    Pepys, M.B.6
  • 50
    • 17044412486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between serum C-reactive protein levels and pulse wave velocity: A population based cross-sectional study in a general population
    • Nagano M, Nakamura M, Sato K, Tanaka F, Segawa T, Hiramori K. Association between serum C-reactive protein levels and pulse wave velocity: a population based cross-sectional study in a general population. Atherosclerosis 180, 189-195 (2005).
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.180 , pp. 189-195
    • Nagano, M.1    Nakamura, M.2    Sato, K.3    Tanaka, F.4    Segawa, T.5    Hiramori, K.6
  • 52
    • 26444620966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of C-reactive protein levels with carotid intima-media complex thickness and plaque formation in the general population
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000181740.74005.ee
    • Makita S, Nakamura M, Hiramori K. The association of C-reactive protein levels with carotid intima-media complex thickness and plaque formation in the general population. Stroke 36, 2138-2142 (2005). (Pubitemid 41429234)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2138-2142
    • Makita, S.1    Nakamura, M.2    Hiramori, K.3
  • 53
    • 0036790573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein with carotid atherosclerosis in men and women: The Framingham Study
    • Wang TJ, Nam BH, Wilson PW, et al. Association of C-reactive protein with carotid atherosclerosis in men and women: the Framingham Study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22, 1662-1667 (2002).
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1662-1667
    • Wang, T.J.1    Nam, B.H.2    Wilson, P.W.3
  • 54
    • 0020072450 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of serum C-reactive protein concentration in myocardial ischaemia and infarction
    • de Beer FC, Hind CR, Fox KM, Allan RM, Maserei A, Pepys MB. Measurement of serum C-reactive protein concentration in myocardial ischaemia and infarction. Br. Heart J. 47, 239-243 (1982). (Pubitemid 12179920)
    • (1982) British Heart Journal , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-243
    • De Beer, F.C.1    Hind, C.R.K.2    Fox, K.M.3
  • 55
    • 0032568486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein adds to the predictive value of total and HDL cholesterol in determining risk of first myocardial infarction
    • Ridker PM, Glynn RJ, Hennekens CH. C-reactive protein adds to the predictive value of total and HDL cholesterol in determining risk of first myocardial infarction. Circulation 97, 2007-2011 (1998). (Pubitemid 28243661)
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.20 , pp. 2007-2011
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Hennekens, C.H.3
  • 56
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 836-843 (2000). (Pubitemid 30165206)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.12 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 57
    • 0035799331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 103, 1813-1818 (2001). (Pubitemid 32291421)
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.13 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 58
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021993
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 1557-1565 (2002). (Pubitemid 35315836)
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.347 , Issue.20 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 60
    • 0035053475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, fibrin d-dimer, and incident ischemic heart disease in the speedwell study: Are inflammation and fibrin turnover linked in pathogenesis?
    • Lowe GD, Yarnell JW, Rumley A, Bainton D, Sweetnam PM. C-reactive protein, fibrin D-dimers, and incident ischemic heart disease in the Speedwell study: are inflammation and fibrin turnover linked in pathogenesis? Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 21, 603-610 (2002). (Pubitemid 32323395)
    • (2001) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-610
    • Lowe, G.D.O.1    Yarnell, J.W.G.2    Rumley, A.3    Bainton, D.4    Sweetnam, P.M.5
  • 63
    • 73449130797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: An individual participant meta-analysis (Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration)
    • Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Lowe G, et al. C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis (Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration). Lancet 375, 132-140 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 132-140
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Di Angelantonio, E.2    Lowe, G.3
  • 64
    • 77955044560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the quality of research into a single prognostic biomarker: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 83 studies of C-reactive protein in stable coronary artery disease
    • Hemingway H, Philipson P, Chen R, et al. Evaluating the quality of research into a single prognostic biomarker: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 83 studies of C-reactive protein in stable coronary artery disease. PLoS Med. 7, e1000286 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS Med. , vol.7
    • Hemingway, H.1    Philipson, P.2    Chen, R.3
  • 66
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9, PII S0140673604170189
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 364, 937-952 (2004). (Pubitemid 39208455)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9438 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, P.S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Dans, T.4    Avezum, A.5    Lanas, F.6    McQueen, M.7    Budaj, A.8    Pais, P.9    Varigos, J.10    Lisheng, L.11
  • 68
    • 0017126781 scopus 로고
    • A general cardiovascular risk profile: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee D, Gordon T. A general cardiovascular risk profile: the Framingham Study. Am. J. Cardiol. 38, 46-51 (1976).
    • (1976) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 46-51
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.2    Gordon, T.3
  • 73
    • 60149088617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of CRP measurement for the prediction of coronary heart disease events: New data and systematic review of 31 prospective cohorts
    • Shah T, Casas JP, Cooper JA, et al. Critical appraisal of CRP measurement for the prediction of coronary heart disease events: new data and systematic review of 31 prospective cohorts. Int. J. Epidemiol. 38, 217-231 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.38 , pp. 217-231
    • Shah, T.1    Casas, J.P.2    Cooper, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 0038447922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and the calculated Framingham Coronary Heart Disease Risk Score
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000080289.72166.CF
    • Albert MA, Glynn RJ, Ridker PM. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and the calculated Framingham Coronary Heart Disease Risk Score. Circulation 108, 161-165 (2003). (Pubitemid 36871297)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-165
    • Albert, M.A.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 75
    • 57749210419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and parental history improve global cardiovascular risk prediction: The Reynolds Risk Score for men
    • Ridker PM, Paynter NP, Rifai N, Gaziano JM, Cook NR. C-reactive protein and parental history improve global cardiovascular risk prediction: the Reynolds Risk Score for men. Circulation 118, 2243-2251 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2243-2251
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Paynter, N.P.2    Rifai, N.3    Gaziano, J.M.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 76
    • 33846996345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: The Reynolds Risk Score
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Rifai N, Cook NR. Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: the Reynolds Risk Score. JAMA 297, 611-619 (2007).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 611-619
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Cook, N.R.4
  • 78
    • 78049257283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk scores in the prediction of subclinical atherosclerosis in young adults: Evidence from the cardiovascular risk in a young Finns study
    • Raiko JR, Magnussen CG, Kivimäki M, et al. Cardiovascular risk scores in the prediction of subclinical atherosclerosis in young adults: evidence from the cardiovascular risk in a young Finns study. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 17, 549-555 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.17 , pp. 549-555
    • Raiko, J.R.1    Magnussen, C.G.2    Kivimäki, M.3
  • 79
    • 77958497193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers, lipoprotein components and risk of major cardiovascular events in 65,005 men and women in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS)
    • Holme I, Aastveit AH, Hammar N, Jungner I, Walldius G. Inflammatory markers, lipoprotein components and risk of major cardiovascular events in 65,005 men and women in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS). Atherosclerosis 213, 299-305 (2010).
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.213 , pp. 299-305
    • Holme, I.1    Aastveit, A.H.2    Hammar, N.3    Jungner, I.4    Walldius, G.5
  • 82
    • 70349972800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging risk factors for coronary heart disease: A summary of systematic reviews conducted for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Helfand M, Buckley DI, Freeman M, et al. Emerging risk factors for coronary heart disease: a summary of systematic reviews conducted for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann. Intern. Med. 151, 496-507 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.151 , pp. 496-507
    • Helfand, M.1    Buckley, D.I.2    Freeman, M.3
  • 83
    • 67649992452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community
    • Melander O, Newton-Cheh C, Almgren P, et al. Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community. JAMA 302, 49-57 (2009).
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 49-57
    • Melander, O.1    Newton-Cheh, C.2    Almgren, P.3
  • 84
    • 70350360003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult - 2009 recommendations
    • Genest J, McPherson R, Frohlich J, et al. 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult - 2009 recommendations. Can. J. Cardiol. 25, 567-579 (2009).
    • (2009) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.25 , pp. 567-579
    • Genest, J.1    McPherson, R.2    Frohlich, J.3
  • 86
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 2195-2207 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.3
  • 87
    • 77955711541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of baseline high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level to cardiovascular outcomes with rosuvastatin in the Justification for Use of statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER)
    • Ridker PM, MacFadyen J, Libby P, Glynn RJ. Relation of baseline high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level to cardiovascular outcomes with rosuvastatin in the Justification for Use of statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER). Am. J. Cardiol. 106, 204-209 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.106 , pp. 204-209
    • Ridker, P.M.1    MacFadyen, J.2    Libby, P.3    Glynn, R.J.4
  • 88
    • 71649114494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of JUPITER (Justification for the Use of statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) in a U.S. population insights from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study
    • Yang EY, Nambi V, Tang Z, et al. Clinical implications of JUPITER (Justification for the Use of statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) in a U.S. population insights from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 54, 2388-2395 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2388-2395
    • Yang, E.Y.1    Nambi, V.2    Tang, Z.3
  • 89
    • 79851488664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of C-reactive protein testing and rosuvastatin treatment for patients with normal cholesterol levels
    • Choudhry NK, Patrick AR, Glynn RJ, Avorn J. The cost-effectiveness of C-reactive protein testing and rosuvastatin treatment for patients with normal cholesterol levels. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57, 784-791 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.57 , pp. 784-791
    • Choudhry, N.K.1    Patrick, A.R.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 90
    • 39749110640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a determinant of mortality: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg cohort study, 1984-1998
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2007.100271
    • Koenig W, Khuseyinova N, Baumert J, Meisinger C. Prospective study of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a determinant of mortality: results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984-1998. Clin. Chem. 54, 335-342 (2008). (Pubitemid 351302620)
    • (2008) Clinical Chemistry , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-342
    • Koenig, W.1    Khuseyinova, N.2    Baumert, J.3    Meisinger, C.4
  • 91
    • 79957496920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and cancer
    • Lee S, Choe JW, Kim HK, Sung J. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and cancer. J. Epidemiol. 21, 161-168 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Epidemiol. , vol.21 , pp. 161-168
    • Lee, S.1    Choe, J.W.2    Kim, H.K.3    Sung, J.4
  • 94
    • 33646013271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein levels and subsequent cancer outcomes: Results from a prospective cohort study
    • Helzlsouer KJ, Erlinger TP, Platz EA. C-reactive protein levels and subsequent cancer outcomes: results from a prospective cohort study. Eur. J. Cancer. 42, 704-707 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. J. Cancer. , vol.42 , pp. 704-707
    • Helzlsouer, K.J.1    Erlinger, T.P.2    Platz, E.A.3
  • 95
    • 65549122953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline C-reactive protein is associated with incident cancer and survival in patients with cancer
    • Allin KH, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG. Baseline C-reactive protein is associated with incident cancer and survival in patients with cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 2217-2224 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 2217-2224
    • Allin, K.H.1    Bojesen, S.E.2    Nordestgaard, B.G.3
  • 96
    • 77955899767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating C-reactive protein concentrations and risks of colon and rectal cancer: A nested case-control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
    • Aleksandrova K, Jenab M, Boeing H, et al. Circulating C-reactive protein concentrations and risks of colon and rectal cancer: a nested case-control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Am. J. Epidemiol. 172, 407-418 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.172 , pp. 407-418
    • Aleksandrova, K.1    Jenab, M.2    Boeing, H.3
  • 98
    • 78650456026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and inflammation
    • Galland L. Diet and inflammation. Nutr. Clin. Pract. 25, 634-640 (2010).
    • (2010) Nutr. Clin. Pract. , vol.25 , pp. 634-640
    • Galland, L.1
  • 99
    • 2942511952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of red wine and gin consumption on inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis: A prospective randomized crossover trial: Effects of wine on inflammatory markers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.03.006, PII S0021915004001467
    • Estruch R, Sacanella E, Badia E, et al. Different effects of red wine and gin consumption on inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis: a prospective randomized crossover trial. Effects of wine on inflammatory markers. Atherosclerosis 175, 117-123 (2004). (Pubitemid 38746918)
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-123
    • Estruch, R.1    Sacanella, E.2    Badia, E.3    Antunez, E.4    Nicolas, J.M.5    Fernandez-Sola, J.6    Rotilio, D.7    De Gaetano, G.8    Rubin, E.9    Urbano-Marquez, A.10
  • 102
    • 10644297500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of green tea ingestion on atherosclerotic biological markers in smokers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.09.024, PII S0009912004002814
    • Lee W, Min WK, Chun S, et al. Long-term effects of green tea ingestion on atherosclerotic biological markers in smokers. Clin. Biochem. 38, 84-87 (2005). (Pubitemid 39647660)
    • (2005) Clinical Biochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-87
    • Lee, W.1    Min, W.-K.2    Chun, S.3    Lee, Y.-W.4    Park, H.5    Lee, D.H.6    Lee, Y.K.7    Son, J.E.8
  • 103
    • 34447265697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic tea intake on platelet activation and inflammation: A double-blind placebo controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.054, PII S0021915006005405
    • Steptoe A, Gibson EL, Vuononvirta R, et al. The effects of chronic tea intake on platelet activation and inflammation: a double-blind placebo controlled trial. Atherosclerosis 193, 277-282 (2007). (Pubitemid 47064400)
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.193 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-282
    • Steptoe, A.1    Gibson, E.L.2    Vuononvirta, R.3    Hamer, M.4    Wardle, J.5    Rycroft, J.A.6    Martin, J.F.7    Erusalimsky, J.D.8
  • 104
    • 78149406720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black tea reduces uric acid and C-reactive protein levels in humans susceptible to cardiovascular diseases
    • Bahorun T, Luximon-Ramma A, Gunness TK, et al. Black tea reduces uric acid and C-reactive protein levels in humans susceptible to cardiovascular diseases. Toxicology 278, 68-74 (2010).
    • (2010) Toxicology , vol.278 , pp. 68-74
    • Bahorun, T.1    Luximon-Ramma, A.2    Gunness, T.K.3
  • 106
    • 33645636124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet has no effect on markers of inflammation and metabolic risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Michalsen A, Lehmann N, Pithan C, et al. Mediterranean diet has no effect on markers of inflammation and metabolic risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 60, 478-485 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.60 , pp. 478-485
    • Michalsen, A.1    Lehmann, N.2    Pithan, C.3
  • 107
    • 84873061282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT): C-reactive protein at baseline and on-treatment as an independent predictor of cardiovascular outcomes USA, 14-17 November
    • The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT): C-reactive protein at baseline and on-treatment as an independent predictor of cardiovascular outcomes. Science News video interview with Professor Peter Sever at the Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association (AHA) meeting in Chicago, USA, 14-17 November 2010. http://networking.americanheart.org/ video/95
    • (2010) Science News Video Interview with Professor Peter Sever at the Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association (AHA) Meeting in Chicago


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.