메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 642-659

Effect of alcohol consumption in prenatal life, childhood, and adolescence on child development

Author keywords

Adolescence; Alcohol; Child development; Childhood; Prenatal nutrition

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOLISM; ARTICLE; BINGE DRINKING; BIRTH DEFECT; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILDHOOD; FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME; FETUS MALFORMATION; HUMAN; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; NONHUMAN; PREMATURITY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PRENATAL PERIOD; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; STILLBIRTH; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ANIMAL; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; CHILD; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; DRUG EFFECT; FEMALE; FETOMATERNAL TRANSFUSION; GROWTH DISORDER; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; INFANT; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; REVIEW;

EID: 84856500665     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: 17534887     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00417.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (256)
  • 1
    • 0034564249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling alcohol's effects on organs in animal models
    • Ponnappa BC, Rubin E. Modeling alcohol's effects on organs in animal models. Alcohol Res Health. 2000;24:93-104.
    • (2000) Alcohol Res Health. , vol.24 , pp. 93-104
    • Ponnappa, B.C.1    Rubin, E.2
  • 2
    • 77954550477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and acetaldehyde in public health: from marvel to menace
    • Guo R, Ren J. Alcohol and acetaldehyde in public health: from marvel to menace. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010;7:1285-1301.
    • (2010) Int J Environ Res Public Health. , vol.7 , pp. 1285-1301
    • Guo, R.1    Ren, J.2
  • 3
    • 66249108298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated blood alcohol concentrations for child and adolescent drinking and their implications for screening instruments
    • Donovan JE. Estimated blood alcohol concentrations for child and adolescent drinking and their implications for screening instruments. Pediatrics. 2009;123:e975-e981.
    • (2009) Pediatrics. , vol.123
    • Donovan, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 0346851954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of binge drinking: the influence of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy
    • Oei TP, Morawska A. A cognitive model of binge drinking: the influence of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy. Addict Behav. 2004;29:159-179.
    • (2004) Addict Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 159-179
    • Oei, T.P.1    Morawska, A.2
  • 5
    • 37749053652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typologies of alcohol consumption in adolescence: predictors and adult outcomes
    • Cable N, Sacker A. Typologies of alcohol consumption in adolescence: predictors and adult outcomes. Alcohol Alcohol. 2008;43:81-90.
    • (2008) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.43 , pp. 81-90
    • Cable, N.1    Sacker, A.2
  • 6
    • 0038352184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on infant mental development: a meta-analytical review
    • Testa M, Quigley BM, Eiden RD. The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on infant mental development: a meta-analytical review. Alcohol Alcohol. 2003;38:295-304.
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.38 , pp. 295-304
    • Testa, M.1    Quigley, B.M.2    Eiden, R.D.3
  • 7
    • 0001296326 scopus 로고
    • Les enfants de parents alcooliques. Anomalies observées. À propos de 127 cas
    • Lemoine P, Harousseau H, Bouteyru J, Menuet J. Les enfants de parents alcooliques. Anomalies observées. À propos de 127 cas. Ouest Méd. 1968;21:476-482.
    • (1968) Ouest Méd. , vol.21 , pp. 476-482
    • Lemoine, P.1    Harousseau, H.2    Bouteyru, J.3    Menuet, J.4
  • 8
    • 0015821371 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy
    • Jones KL, Smith DW. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet. 1973;302:999-1001.
    • (1973) Lancet. , vol.302 , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 20444467726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: an overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior
    • Riley EP, McGee CL. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: an overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2005;230:357-365.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med (Maywood). , vol.230 , pp. 357-365
    • Riley, E.P.1    McGee, C.L.2
  • 10
    • 0031893523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological comparison of alcohol-exposed children with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Mattson SN, Riley EP, Gramling L, Delis DC, Jones KL. Neuropsychological comparison of alcohol-exposed children with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome. Neuropsychology. 1998;12:146-153.
    • (1998) Neuropsychology. , vol.12 , pp. 146-153
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2    Gramling, L.3    Delis, D.C.4    Jones, K.L.5
  • 11
    • 0031468215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and prevalence of alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder
    • Sampson PD, Streissguth AP, Bookstein FL, etal. Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and prevalence of alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder. Teratology. 1997;56:317-326.
    • (1997) Teratology. , vol.56 , pp. 317-326
    • Sampson, P.D.1    Streissguth, A.P.2    Bookstein, F.L.3
  • 12
    • 34548572180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique facial features distinguish fetal alcohol syndrome patients and controls in diverse ethnic populations
    • Moore ES, Ward RE, Wetherill LF, etal. Unique facial features distinguish fetal alcohol syndrome patients and controls in diverse ethnic populations. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007;31:1707-1713.
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Moore, E.S.1    Ward, R.E.2    Wetherill, L.F.3
  • 13
    • 16844384130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: clarification of the 1996 Institute of Medicine criteria
    • Hoyme HE, May PA, Kalberg WO, etal. A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: clarification of the 1996 Institute of Medicine criteria. Pediatrics. 2005;115:39-47.
    • (2005) Pediatrics. , vol.115 , pp. 39-47
    • Hoyme, H.E.1    May, P.A.2    Kalberg, W.O.3
  • 14
    • 44649098084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol exposure on postnatal day 5 induces Purkinje cell loss and evidence of Purkinje cell degradation in lobule I of rat cerebellum
    • Lee Y, Rowe J, Eskue K, West JR, Maier SE. Alcohol exposure on postnatal day 5 induces Purkinje cell loss and evidence of Purkinje cell degradation in lobule I of rat cerebellum. Alcohol. 2008;42:295-302.
    • (2008) Alcohol. , vol.42 , pp. 295-302
    • Lee, Y.1    Rowe, J.2    Eskue, K.3    West, J.R.4    Maier, S.E.5
  • 15
    • 0042835806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical periods for ethanol-induced cell loss in the hippocampal formation
    • Tran TD, Kelly SJ. Critical periods for ethanol-induced cell loss in the hippocampal formation. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2003;25:519-528.
    • (2003) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.25 , pp. 519-528
    • Tran, T.D.1    Kelly, S.J.2
  • 16
    • 0035127641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical periods for the effects of alcohol exposure on learning in rats
    • Cronise K, Marino MD, Tran TD, Kelly SJ. Critical periods for the effects of alcohol exposure on learning in rats. Behav Neurosci. 2001;115:138-145.
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci. , vol.115 , pp. 138-145
    • Cronise, K.1    Marino, M.D.2    Tran, T.D.3    Kelly, S.J.4
  • 17
    • 0027173306 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the timing of ethanol exposure during the brain growth spurt on the number of cerebellar Purkinje and granule cell nuclear profiles
    • Hamre KM, West JR. The effects of the timing of ethanol exposure during the brain growth spurt on the number of cerebellar Purkinje and granule cell nuclear profiles. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993;17:610-622.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.17 , pp. 610-622
    • Hamre, K.M.1    West, J.R.2
  • 18
    • 0024916250 scopus 로고
    • Manipulating peak blood alcohol concentrations in neonatal rats: review of an animal model for alcohol-related developmental effects
    • West JR, Goodlett CR, Bonthius DJ, Pierce DR. Manipulating peak blood alcohol concentrations in neonatal rats: review of an animal model for alcohol-related developmental effects. Neurotoxicology. 1989;10:347-365.
    • (1989) Neurotoxicology. , vol.10 , pp. 347-365
    • West, J.R.1    Goodlett, C.R.2    Bonthius, D.J.3    Pierce, D.R.4
  • 19
    • 0024349331 scopus 로고
    • Brain growth deficits following a single day of alcohol exposure in the neonatal rat
    • Goodlett CR, Mahoney JC, West JR. Brain growth deficits following a single day of alcohol exposure in the neonatal rat. Alcohol. 1989;6:121-126.
    • (1989) Alcohol. , vol.6 , pp. 121-126
    • Goodlett, C.R.1    Mahoney, J.C.2    West, J.R.3
  • 20
    • 0032913424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol exposure and temporal vulnerability: regional differences in cell loss as a function of the timing of binge-like alcohol exposure during brain development
    • Maier SE, Miller JA, Blackwell JM, West JR. Fetal alcohol exposure and temporal vulnerability: regional differences in cell loss as a function of the timing of binge-like alcohol exposure during brain development. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999;23:726-734.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.23 , pp. 726-734
    • Maier, S.E.1    Miller, J.A.2    Blackwell, J.M.3    West, J.R.4
  • 21
    • 0030465345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal determinants of neonatal alcohol-induced cerebellar damage and motor performance deficits
    • Goodlett CR, Lundahl KR. Temporal determinants of neonatal alcohol-induced cerebellar damage and motor performance deficits. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1996;55:531-540.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 531-540
    • Goodlett, C.R.1    Lundahl, K.R.2
  • 22
    • 0025689121 scopus 로고
    • Cell population depletion associated with fetal alcohol brain damage: mechanisms of BAC-dependent cell loss
    • West JR, Goodlett CR, Bonthius DJ, Hamre KM, Marcussen BL. Cell population depletion associated with fetal alcohol brain damage: mechanisms of BAC-dependent cell loss. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1990;14:813-818.
    • (1990) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.14 , pp. 813-818
    • West, J.R.1    Goodlett, C.R.2    Bonthius, D.J.3    Hamre, K.M.4    Marcussen, B.L.5
  • 23
    • 0029866546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited ethanol exposure selectively alters the proliferation of precursor cells in the cerebral cortex
    • Miller MW. Limited ethanol exposure selectively alters the proliferation of precursor cells in the cerebral cortex. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996;20:139-143.
    • (1996) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.20 , pp. 139-143
    • Miller, M.W.1
  • 24
    • 0027190020 scopus 로고
    • Migration of cortical neurons is altered by gestational exposure to ethanol
    • Miller MW. Migration of cortical neurons is altered by gestational exposure to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993;17:304-314.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.17 , pp. 304-314
    • Miller, M.W.1
  • 25
    • 1442349261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cerebellar damage on maze learning in animals
    • Lalonde R, Strazielle C. The effects of cerebellar damage on maze learning in animals. Cerebellum. 2003;2:300-309.
    • (2003) Cerebellum. , vol.2 , pp. 300-309
    • Lalonde, R.1    Strazielle, C.2
  • 26
    • 0036775655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and manner of Purkinje neuron death following a single ethanol exposure on postnatal day 4 in the developing rat
    • Light KE, Belcher SM, Pierce DR. Time course and manner of Purkinje neuron death following a single ethanol exposure on postnatal day 4 in the developing rat. Neuroscience. 2002;114:327-337.
    • (2002) Neuroscience. , vol.114 , pp. 327-337
    • Light, K.E.1    Belcher, S.M.2    Pierce, D.R.3
  • 27
    • 0037016323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced alterations of neurotrophin receptor expression on Purkinje cells in the neonatal rat cerebellum
    • Light KE, Brown DP, Newton BW, Belcher SM, Kane CJ. Ethanol-induced alterations of neurotrophin receptor expression on Purkinje cells in the neonatal rat cerebellum. Brain Res. 2002;924:71-81.
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.924 , pp. 71-81
    • Light, K.E.1    Brown, D.P.2    Newton, B.W.3    Belcher, S.M.4    Kane, C.J.5
  • 28
    • 0032748905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purkinje cell vulnerability to developmental ethanol exposure in the rat cerebellum
    • Pierce DR, Williams DK, Light KE. Purkinje cell vulnerability to developmental ethanol exposure in the rat cerebellum. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999;23:1650-1659.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1650-1659
    • Pierce, D.R.1    Williams, D.K.2    Light, K.E.3
  • 29
    • 65549139766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure persistently impairs NMDA receptor-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the mouse dentate gyrus
    • Samudio-Ruiz SL, Allan AM, Valenzuela CF, Perrone-Bizzozero NI, Caldwell KK. Prenatal ethanol exposure persistently impairs NMDA receptor-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the mouse dentate gyrus. J Neurochem. 2009;109:1311-1323.
    • (2009) J Neurochem. , vol.109 , pp. 1311-1323
    • Samudio-Ruiz, S.L.1    Allan, A.M.2    Valenzuela, C.F.3    Perrone-Bizzozero, N.I.4    Caldwell, K.K.5
  • 30
    • 0025132695 scopus 로고
    • Effect of perinatal administration of ethanol on the CA1 pyramidal cell of the hippocampus and Purkinje cell of the cerebellum: an ultrastructural survey
    • Smith DE, Davies DL. Effect of perinatal administration of ethanol on the CA1 pyramidal cell of the hippocampus and Purkinje cell of the cerebellum: an ultrastructural survey. J Neurocytol. 1990;19:708-717.
    • (1990) J Neurocytol. , vol.19 , pp. 708-717
    • Smith, D.E.1    Davies, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 1542328264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal choline supplementation does not mitigate motor coordination deficits associated with neonatal alcohol exposure in rats
    • Thomas JD, O'Neill TM, Dominguez HD. Perinatal choline supplementation does not mitigate motor coordination deficits associated with neonatal alcohol exposure in rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2004;26:223-229.
    • (2004) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.26 , pp. 223-229
    • Thomas, J.D.1    O'Neill, T.M.2    Dominguez, H.D.3
  • 32
    • 0032502054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced Purkinje cell loss depends on developmental timing of alcohol exposure and correlates with motor performance
    • Thomas JD, Goodlett CR, West JR. Alcohol-induced Purkinje cell loss depends on developmental timing of alcohol exposure and correlates with motor performance. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 1998;105:159-166.
    • (1998) Brain Res Dev Brain Res. , vol.105 , pp. 159-166
    • Thomas, J.D.1    Goodlett, C.R.2    West, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 33745750336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal learning after prenatal or early postnatal alcohol exposure in juvenile and adult rats
    • O'Leary-Moore SK, McMechan AP, Mathison SN, Berman RF, Hannigan JH. Reversal learning after prenatal or early postnatal alcohol exposure in juvenile and adult rats. Alcohol. 2006;38:99-110.
    • (2006) Alcohol. , vol.38 , pp. 99-110
    • O'Leary-Moore, S.K.1    McMechan, A.P.2    Mathison, S.N.3    Berman, R.F.4    Hannigan, J.H.5
  • 34
    • 33744509846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning deficits induced by chronic prenatal ethanol exposure can be overcome by non-spatial pre-training
    • Iqbal U, Rikhy S, Dringenberg HC, Brien JF, Reynolds JN. Spatial learning deficits induced by chronic prenatal ethanol exposure can be overcome by non-spatial pre-training. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2006;28:333-341.
    • (2006) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.28 , pp. 333-341
    • Iqbal, U.1    Rikhy, S.2    Dringenberg, H.C.3    Brien, J.F.4    Reynolds, J.N.5
  • 35
    • 33748871709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult rat's offspring of alcoholic mothers are impaired on spatial learning and object recognition in the Can test
    • Popovic M, Caballero-Bleda M, Guerri C. Adult rat's offspring of alcoholic mothers are impaired on spatial learning and object recognition in the Can test. Behav Brain Res. 2006;174:101-111.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res. , vol.174 , pp. 101-111
    • Popovic, M.1    Caballero-Bleda, M.2    Guerri, C.3
  • 36
    • 61449194269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders and alterations in brain and behaviour
    • Guerri C, Bazinet A, Riley EP. Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders and alterations in brain and behaviour. Alcohol Alcohol. 2009;44:108-114.
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.44 , pp. 108-114
    • Guerri, C.1    Bazinet, A.2    Riley, E.P.3
  • 37
    • 24044474729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping cerebellar vermal morphology and cognitive correlates in prenatal alcohol exposure
    • O'Hare ED, Kan E, Yoshii J, etal. Mapping cerebellar vermal morphology and cognitive correlates in prenatal alcohol exposure. Neuroreport. 2005;16:1285-1290.
    • (2005) Neuroreport. , vol.16 , pp. 1285-1290
    • O'Hare, E.D.1    Kan, E.2    Yoshii, J.3
  • 38
    • 23044478016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of corpus callosum anisotropy in young adults with fetal alcohol syndrome according to diffusion tensor imaging
    • Ma X, Coles CD, Lynch ME, etal. Evaluation of corpus callosum anisotropy in young adults with fetal alcohol syndrome according to diffusion tensor imaging. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29:1214-1222.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Ma, X.1    Coles, C.D.2    Lynch, M.E.3
  • 39
    • 0037096091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midline corpus callosum is a neuroanatomical focus of fetal alcohol damage
    • Bookstein FL, Sampson PD, Connor PD, Streissguth AP. Midline corpus callosum is a neuroanatomical focus of fetal alcohol damage. Anat Rec. 2002;269:162-174.
    • (2002) Anat Rec. , vol.269 , pp. 162-174
    • Bookstein, F.L.1    Sampson, P.D.2    Connor, P.D.3    Streissguth, A.P.4
  • 40
    • 0036322710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum shape and neuropsychological deficits in adult males with heavy fetal alcohol exposure
    • Bookstein FL, Streissguth AP, Sampson PD, Connor PD, Barr HM. Corpus callosum shape and neuropsychological deficits in adult males with heavy fetal alcohol exposure. Neuroimage. 2002;15:233-251.
    • (2002) Neuroimage. , vol.15 , pp. 233-251
    • Bookstein, F.L.1    Streissguth, A.P.2    Sampson, P.D.3    Connor, P.D.4    Barr, H.M.5
  • 41
    • 0036479833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain function in fetal alcohol syndrome assessed by single photon emission computed tomography
    • Bhatara VS, Lovrein F, Kirkeby J, Swayze V 2nd, Unruh E, Johnson V. Brain function in fetal alcohol syndrome assessed by single photon emission computed tomography. S D J Med. 2002;55:59-62.
    • (2002) S D J Med. , vol.55 , pp. 59-62
    • Bhatara, V.S.1    Lovrein, F.2    Kirkeby, J.3    Swayze 2nd, V.4    Unruh, E.5    Johnson, V.6
  • 44
    • 0031970267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the neuroanatomical findings in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol
    • Roebuck TM, Mattson SN, Riley EP. A review of the neuroanatomical findings in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22:339-344.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.22 , pp. 339-344
    • Roebuck, T.M.1    Mattson, S.N.2    Riley, E.P.3
  • 45
    • 0028292079 scopus 로고
    • A decrease in the size of the basal ganglia following prenatal alcohol exposure: a preliminary report
    • Mattson SN, Riley EP, Jernigan TL, etal. A decrease in the size of the basal ganglia following prenatal alcohol exposure: a preliminary report. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1994;16:283-289.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.16 , pp. 283-289
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2    Jernigan, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 29444453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and ability, academic achievement, and school functioning in adolescence: a longitudinal follow-up
    • Howell KK, Lynch ME, Platzman KA, Smith GH, Coles CD. Prenatal alcohol exposure and ability, academic achievement, and school functioning in adolescence: a longitudinal follow-up. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;31:116-126.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Psychol. , vol.31 , pp. 116-126
    • Howell, K.K.1    Lynch, M.E.2    Platzman, K.A.3    Smith, G.H.4    Coles, C.D.5
  • 47
    • 0036171178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual sustained attention in adolescents prenatally exposed to alcohol
    • Coles CD, Platzman KA, Lynch ME, Freides D. Auditory and visual sustained attention in adolescents prenatally exposed to alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002;26:263-271.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.26 , pp. 263-271
    • Coles, C.D.1    Platzman, K.A.2    Lynch, M.E.3    Freides, D.4
  • 48
    • 0031980792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of social abilities of children with fetal alcohol syndrome to those of children with similar IQ scores and normal controls
    • Thomas SE, Kelly SJ, Mattson SN, Riley EP. Comparison of social abilities of children with fetal alcohol syndrome to those of children with similar IQ scores and normal controls. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22:528-533.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.22 , pp. 528-533
    • Thomas, S.E.1    Kelly, S.J.2    Mattson, S.N.3    Riley, E.P.4
  • 49
    • 0031934446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to alcohol affects the ability to maintain postural balance
    • Roebuck TM, Simmons RW, Mattson SN, Riley EP. Prenatal exposure to alcohol affects the ability to maintain postural balance. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22:252-258.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.22 , pp. 252-258
    • Roebuck, T.M.1    Simmons, R.W.2    Mattson, S.N.3    Riley, E.P.4
  • 50
    • 0037869098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol exposure and temporal vulnerability: effects of binge-like alcohol exposure on the developing rat hippocampus
    • Livy DJ, Miller EK, Maier SE, West JR. Fetal alcohol exposure and temporal vulnerability: effects of binge-like alcohol exposure on the developing rat hippocampus. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2003;25:447-458.
    • (2003) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.25 , pp. 447-458
    • Livy, D.J.1    Miller, E.K.2    Maier, S.E.3    West, J.R.4
  • 51
    • 0030479433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal binge-like alcohol exposure alters neurochemical profiles in fetal rat brain
    • Maier SE, Chen WJ, West JR. Prenatal binge-like alcohol exposure alters neurochemical profiles in fetal rat brain. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1996;55:521-529.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 521-529
    • Maier, S.E.1    Chen, W.J.2    West, J.R.3
  • 53
    • 52249116276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using drinking in the dark to model prenatal binge-like exposure to ethanol in C57BL/6J mice
    • Boehm SL 2nd, Moore EM, Walsh CD, etal. Using drinking in the dark to model prenatal binge-like exposure to ethanol in C57BL/6J mice. Dev Psychobiol. 2008;50:566-578.
    • (2008) Dev Psychobiol. , vol.50 , pp. 566-578
    • Boehm 2nd, S.L.1    Moore, E.M.2    Walsh, C.D.3
  • 54
    • 0024159918 scopus 로고
    • Blood alcohol concentration and severity of microencephaly in neonatal rats depend on the pattern of alcohol administration
    • Bonthius DJ, Goodlett CR, West JR. Blood alcohol concentration and severity of microencephaly in neonatal rats depend on the pattern of alcohol administration. Alcohol. 1988;5:209-214.
    • (1988) Alcohol. , vol.5 , pp. 209-214
    • Bonthius, D.J.1    Goodlett, C.R.2    West, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 36749040388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the fetal effects of prenatal binge-drinking
    • Henderson J, Kesmodel U, Gray R. Systematic review of the fetal effects of prenatal binge-drinking. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61:1069-1073.
    • (2007) J Epidemiol Community Health. , vol.61 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Henderson, J.1    Kesmodel, U.2    Gray, R.3
  • 56
    • 4644363062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to binge drinking and cognitive and behavioral outcomes at age 7 years
    • Bailey BN, Delaney-Black V, Covington CY, etal. Prenatal exposure to binge drinking and cognitive and behavioral outcomes at age 7 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:1037-1043.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.191 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Bailey, B.N.1    Delaney-Black, V.2    Covington, C.Y.3
  • 57
    • 0024799334 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and fetal outcome in Victoria, 1985
    • Bell R, Lumley J. Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and fetal outcome in Victoria, 1985. Community Health Stud. 1989;13:484-491.
    • (1989) Community Health Stud. , vol.13 , pp. 484-491
    • Bell, R.1    Lumley, J.2
  • 58
    • 3242808250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge alcohol consumption by non-alcohol-dependent women during pregnancy affects child behaviour, but not general intellectual functioning; a prospective controlled study
    • Nulman I, Rovet J, Kennedy D, etal. Binge alcohol consumption by non-alcohol-dependent women during pregnancy affects child behaviour, but not general intellectual functioning; a prospective controlled study. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2004;7:173-181.
    • (2004) Arch Womens Ment Health. , vol.7 , pp. 173-181
    • Nulman, I.1    Rovet, J.2    Kennedy, D.3
  • 59
    • 0037378227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and physical outcomes up to 5 years of age: a longitudinal study
    • O'Callaghan FV, O'Callaghan M, Najman JM, Williams GM, Bor W. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and physical outcomes up to 5 years of age: a longitudinal study. Early Hum Dev. 2003;71:137-148.
    • (2003) Early Hum Dev. , vol.71 , pp. 137-148
    • O'Callaghan, F.V.1    O'Callaghan, M.2    Najman, J.M.3    Williams, G.M.4    Bor, W.5
  • 60
    • 84965400540 scopus 로고
    • Is moderate alcohol intake in pregnancy associated with the craniofacial features related to the fetal alcohol syndrome?
    • Olsen J, Tuntiseranee P. Is moderate alcohol intake in pregnancy associated with the craniofacial features related to the fetal alcohol syndrome? Scand J Soc Med. 1995;23:156-161.
    • (1995) Scand J Soc Med. , vol.23 , pp. 156-161
    • Olsen, J.1    Tuntiseranee, P.2
  • 61
    • 0028090451 scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy on child development at 18 and 42 months
    • Olsen J. Effects of moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy on child development at 18 and 42 months. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994;18:1109-1113.
    • (1994) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Olsen, J.1
  • 62
    • 0029998449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal drinking before conception and in early pregnancy on infant birthweight. The ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood
    • Passaro KT, Little RE, Savitz DA, Noss J. The effect of maternal drinking before conception and in early pregnancy on infant birthweight. The ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Epidemiology. 1996;7:377-383.
    • (1996) Epidemiology. , vol.7 , pp. 377-383
    • Passaro, K.T.1    Little, R.E.2    Savitz, D.A.3    Noss, J.4
  • 63
    • 0023810670 scopus 로고
    • Maternal use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy and birth abnormalities: further results from a prospective study
    • Plant ML, Plant MA. Maternal use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy and birth abnormalities: further results from a prospective study. Alcohol Alcohol. 1988;23:229-233.
    • (1988) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.23 , pp. 229-233
    • Plant, M.L.1    Plant, M.A.2
  • 64
    • 0028138223 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure, birthweight, and measures of child size from birth to age 14 years
    • Sampson PD, Bookstein FL, Barr HM, Streissguth AP. Prenatal alcohol exposure, birthweight, and measures of child size from birth to age 14 years. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1421-1428.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health. , vol.84 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Sampson, P.D.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Barr, H.M.3    Streissguth, A.P.4
  • 65
    • 0024998021 scopus 로고
    • Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 71/2 years
    • Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Sampson PD. Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 71/2 years. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1990;14:662-669.
    • (1990) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.14 , pp. 662-669
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Sampson, P.D.3
  • 67
    • 0020841271 scopus 로고
    • Maternal alcohol use and neonatal habituation assessed with the Brazelton scale
    • Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Martin DC. Maternal alcohol use and neonatal habituation assessed with the Brazelton scale. Child Dev. 1983;54:1109-1118.
    • (1983) Child Dev. , vol.54 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Martin, D.C.3
  • 68
    • 0027306058 scopus 로고
    • Occasional binges by moderate drinkers: implications for birth outcomes
    • Tolo KA, Little RE. Occasional binges by moderate drinkers: implications for birth outcomes. Epidemiology. 1993;4:415-420.
    • (1993) Epidemiology. , vol.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Tolo, K.A.1    Little, R.E.2
  • 69
    • 0141732115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of alcohol use before and during pregnancy and the risk of small-for-gestational-age birth
    • Whitehead N, Lipscomb L. Patterns of alcohol use before and during pregnancy and the risk of small-for-gestational-age birth. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158:654-662.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.158 , pp. 654-662
    • Whitehead, N.1    Lipscomb, L.2
  • 70
    • 0029051988 scopus 로고
    • "J-shaped" relationship between drinking during pregnancy and birth weight: reanalysis of prospective epidemiological data
    • Abel EL, Hannigan JH. "J-shaped" relationship between drinking during pregnancy and birth weight: reanalysis of prospective epidemiological data. Alcohol Alcohol. 1995;30:345-355.
    • (1995) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.30 , pp. 345-355
    • Abel, E.L.1    Hannigan, J.H.2
  • 71
    • 0031938305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the incidence of fetal malformations: a meta-analysis
    • Polygenis D, Wharton S, Malmberg C, etal. Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the incidence of fetal malformations: a meta-analysis. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1998;20:61-67.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.20 , pp. 61-67
    • Polygenis, D.1    Wharton, S.2    Malmberg, C.3
  • 72
    • 0031680760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion, stillbirth and premature birth: a meta-analysis
    • Makarechian N, Agro K, Devlin J, Trepanier E, Koren G, Einarson TR. Association between moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion, stillbirth and premature birth: a meta-analysis. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 1998;5:169-176.
    • (1998) Can J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 169-176
    • Makarechian, N.1    Agro, K.2    Devlin, J.3    Trepanier, E.4    Koren, G.5    Einarson, T.R.6
  • 73
    • 33846949997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of effects of low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure on pregnancy outcome
    • Henderson J, Gray R, Brocklehurst P. Systematic review of effects of low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure on pregnancy outcome. BJOG. 2007;114:243-252.
    • (2007) BJOG. , vol.114 , pp. 243-252
    • Henderson, J.1    Gray, R.2    Brocklehurst, P.3
  • 74
    • 0023574705 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and infant behavior: immediate effects and implications for later development
    • Coles CD, Smith IE, Falek A. Prenatal alcohol exposure and infant behavior: immediate effects and implications for later development. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1987;6:87-104.
    • (1987) Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. , vol.6 , pp. 87-104
    • Coles, C.D.1    Smith, I.E.2    Falek, A.3
  • 75
    • 0024157498 scopus 로고
    • 12- and 24-month neurobehavioural follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol
    • Fried PA, Watkinson B. 12- and 24-month neurobehavioural follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1988;10:305-313.
    • (1988) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.10 , pp. 305-313
    • Fried, P.A.1    Watkinson, B.2
  • 79
    • 84959762415 scopus 로고
    • EUROMAC. A European concerted action: maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results - child development at age 18 months
    • Parry GJ, Ogston SA. EUROMAC. A European concerted action: maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results - child development at age 18 months. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21(Suppl 1):S72-S78.
    • (1992) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Parry, G.J.1    Ogston, S.A.2
  • 80
    • 0029165715 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use: infant mental and motor development
    • Richardson GA, Day NL, Goldschmidt L. Prenatal alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use: infant mental and motor development. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1995;17:479-487.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.17 , pp. 479-487
    • Richardson, G.A.1    Day, N.L.2    Goldschmidt, L.3
  • 81
    • 0018890904 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months
    • Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Martin DC, Herman CS. Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1980;4:152-164.
    • (1980) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.4 , pp. 152-164
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Martin, D.C.3    Herman, C.S.4
  • 82
    • 38949151954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal learning about ethanol and later ethanol responsiveness: evidence against "safe" amounts of prenatal exposure
    • Abate P, Pueta M, Spear NE, Molina JC. Fetal learning about ethanol and later ethanol responsiveness: evidence against "safe" amounts of prenatal exposure. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008;233:139-154.
    • (2008) Exp Biol Med (Maywood). , vol.233 , pp. 139-154
    • Abate, P.1    Pueta, M.2    Spear, N.E.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 83
    • 21744436342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal or infantile exposure to ethanol promotes ethanol ingestion in adolescence and adulthood: a theoretical review
    • Spear NE, Molina JC. Fetal or infantile exposure to ethanol promotes ethanol ingestion in adolescence and adulthood: a theoretical review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29:909-929.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.29 , pp. 909-929
    • Spear, N.E.1    Molina, J.C.2
  • 84
    • 0037316382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus preexposure reduces generalization of conditioned taste aversions between alcohol and non-alcohol flavors in infant rats
    • Chotro MG, Alonso G. Stimulus preexposure reduces generalization of conditioned taste aversions between alcohol and non-alcohol flavors in infant rats. Behav Neurosci. 2003;117:113-122.
    • (2003) Behav Neurosci. , vol.117 , pp. 113-122
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Alonso, G.2
  • 85
    • 0344783795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal responsiveness to alcohol odor and infant alcohol intake as a function of alcohol experience during late gestation
    • Dominguez HD, Lopez MF, Molina JC. Neonatal responsiveness to alcohol odor and infant alcohol intake as a function of alcohol experience during late gestation. Alcohol. 1998;16:109-117.
    • (1998) Alcohol. , vol.16 , pp. 109-117
    • Dominguez, H.D.1    Lopez, M.F.2    Molina, J.C.3
  • 86
    • 0028840049 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, palatability, and taste reactivity
    • Kiefer SW. Alcohol, palatability, and taste reactivity. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1995;19:133-141.
    • (1995) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 133-141
    • Kiefer, S.W.1
  • 87
    • 60749128926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequence of fetal ethanol exposure and adolescent odor re-exposure on the response to ethanol odor in adolescent and adult rats
    • Eade AM, Sheehe PR, Molina JC, Spear NE, Youngentob LM, Youngentob SL. The consequence of fetal ethanol exposure and adolescent odor re-exposure on the response to ethanol odor in adolescent and adult rats. Behav Brain Funct. 2009;5:3.
    • (2009) Behav Brain Funct. , vol.5 , pp. 3
    • Eade, A.M.1    Sheehe, P.R.2    Molina, J.C.3    Spear, N.E.4    Youngentob, L.M.5    Youngentob, S.L.6
  • 88
    • 38349123043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol, saccharin, and quinine: early ontogeny of taste responsiveness and intake
    • Kozlov AP, Varlinskaya EI, Spear NE. Ethanol, saccharin, and quinine: early ontogeny of taste responsiveness and intake. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008;32:294-305.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.32 , pp. 294-305
    • Kozlov, A.P.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 89
    • 38149069672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gestational ethanol exposure on voluntary ethanol intake in early postnatal and adult rats
    • Youngentob SL, Molina JC, Spear NE, Youngentob LM. The effect of gestational ethanol exposure on voluntary ethanol intake in early postnatal and adult rats. Behav Neurosci. 2007;121:1306-1315.
    • (2007) Behav Neurosci. , vol.121 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Youngentob, S.L.1    Molina, J.C.2    Spear, N.E.3    Youngentob, L.M.4
  • 90
    • 33846090180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ethanol intake after prenatal ethanol exposure: studies with animals
    • Chotro MG, Arias C, Laviola G. Increased ethanol intake after prenatal ethanol exposure: studies with animals. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2007;31:181-191.
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 181-191
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Arias, C.2    Laviola, G.3
  • 92
    • 33744458205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing properties of ethanol in neonatal rats: involvement of the opioid system
    • Nizhnikov ME, Varlinskaya EI, Petrov ES, Spear NE. Reinforcing properties of ethanol in neonatal rats: involvement of the opioid system. Behav Neurosci. 2006;120:267-280.
    • (2006) Behav Neurosci. , vol.120 , pp. 267-280
    • Nizhnikov, M.E.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Petrov, E.S.3    Spear, N.E.4
  • 93
    • 0033667199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responsiveness to alcohol odor in human neonates: effects of maternal consumption during gestation
    • Faas AE, Sponton ED, Moya PR, Molina JC. Differential responsiveness to alcohol odor in human neonates: effects of maternal consumption during gestation. Alcohol. 2000;22:7-17.
    • (2000) Alcohol. , vol.22 , pp. 7-17
    • Faas, A.E.1    Sponton, E.D.2    Moya, P.R.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 94
    • 0033840873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's hedonic response to the smell of alcohol: effects of parental drinking habits
    • Mennella JA, Garcia PL. Children's hedonic response to the smell of alcohol: effects of parental drinking habits. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2000;24:1167-1171.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Mennella, J.A.1    Garcia, P.L.2
  • 95
    • 0025506599 scopus 로고
    • Identification of alcohol by smell among preschoolers: evidence for early socialization about drugs occurring in the home
    • Noll RB, Zucker RA, Greenberg GS. Identification of alcohol by smell among preschoolers: evidence for early socialization about drugs occurring in the home. Child Dev. 1990;61:1520-1527.
    • (1990) Child Dev. , vol.61 , pp. 1520-1527
    • Noll, R.B.1    Zucker, R.A.2    Greenberg, G.S.3
  • 96
    • 29244468291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased palatability of ethanol after prenatal ethanol exposure is mediated by the opioid system
    • Arias C, Chotro MG. Increased palatability of ethanol after prenatal ethanol exposure is mediated by the opioid system. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2005;82:434-442.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.82 , pp. 434-442
    • Arias, C.1    Chotro, M.G.2
  • 97
    • 15944396885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased preference for ethanol in the infant rat after prenatal ethanol exposure, expressed on intake and taste reactivity tests
    • Arias C, Chotro MG. Increased preference for ethanol in the infant rat after prenatal ethanol exposure, expressed on intake and taste reactivity tests. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29:337-346.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.29 , pp. 337-346
    • Arias, C.1    Chotro, M.G.2
  • 98
    • 58749111326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental origin of adolescent alcohol use: findings from the Mater University Study of Pregnancy and its outcomes
    • Alati R, Clavarino A, Najman JM, etal. The developmental origin of adolescent alcohol use: findings from the Mater University Study of Pregnancy and its outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;98:136-143.
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.98 , pp. 136-143
    • Alati, R.1    Clavarino, A.2    Najman, J.M.3
  • 99
    • 33748306073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero alcohol exposure and prediction of alcohol disorders in early adulthood: a birth cohort study
    • Alati R, Al Mamun A, Williams GM, O'Callaghan M, Najman JM, Bor W. In utero alcohol exposure and prediction of alcohol disorders in early adulthood: a birth cohort study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:1009-1016.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.63 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Alati, R.1    Al Mamun, A.2    Williams, G.M.3    O'Callaghan, M.4    Najman, J.M.5    Bor, W.6
  • 100
    • 0037383185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 21-year longitudinal analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on young adult drinking
    • Baer JS, Sampson PD, Barr HM, Connor PD, Streissguth AP. A 21-year longitudinal analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on young adult drinking. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:377-385.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.60 , pp. 377-385
    • Baer, J.S.1    Sampson, P.D.2    Barr, H.M.3    Connor, P.D.4    Streissguth, A.P.5
  • 101
    • 0031880494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and family history of alcoholism in the etiology of adolescent alcohol problems
    • Baer JS, Barr HM, Bookstein FL, Sampson PD, Streissguth AP. Prenatal alcohol exposure and family history of alcoholism in the etiology of adolescent alcohol problems. J Stud Alcohol. 1998;59:533-543.
    • (1998) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.59 , pp. 533-543
    • Baer, J.S.1    Barr, H.M.2    Bookstein, F.L.3    Sampson, P.D.4    Streissguth, A.P.5
  • 102
    • 34247868829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-human primate models of inheritance vulnerability to alcohol use disorders
    • Barr CS, Goldman D. Non-human primate models of inheritance vulnerability to alcohol use disorders. Addict Biol. 2006;11:374-385.
    • (2006) Addict Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 374-385
    • Barr, C.S.1    Goldman, D.2
  • 103
    • 34548389707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Really underage drinkers: the epidemiology of children's alcohol use in the United States
    • Donovan JE. Really underage drinkers: the epidemiology of children's alcohol use in the United States. Prev Sci. 2007;8:192-205.
    • (2007) Prev Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 192-205
    • Donovan, J.E.1
  • 104
    • 37349030749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's introduction to alcohol use: sips and tastes
    • Donovan JE, Molina BS. Children's introduction to alcohol use: sips and tastes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008;32:108-119.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.32 , pp. 108-119
    • Donovan, J.E.1    Molina, B.S.2
  • 105
    • 43549088604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage drinking and problem drinking
    • Zucker RA, Donovan JE, Masten AS, Mattson ME, Moss HB. Early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage drinking and problem drinking. Pediatrics. 2008;121(Suppl 4):S252-S272.
    • (2008) Pediatrics. , vol.121 , Issue.4 SUPPL
    • Zucker, R.A.1    Donovan, J.E.2    Masten, A.S.3    Mattson, M.E.4    Moss, H.B.5
  • 106
    • 3342922739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders
    • Sung M, Erkanli A, Angold A, Costello EJ. Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;75:287-299.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.75 , pp. 287-299
    • Sung, M.1    Erkanli, A.2    Angold, A.3    Costello, E.J.4
  • 108
    • 0027244611 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence - I. Age- and gender-specific prevalence
    • Cohen P, Cohen J, Kasen S, etal. An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence - I. Age- and gender-specific prevalence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993;34:851-867.
    • (1993) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.34 , pp. 851-867
    • Cohen, P.1    Cohen, J.2    Kasen, S.3
  • 109
    • 1242284554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Really underage drinkers: alcohol use among elementary students
    • Donovan JE, Leech SL, Zucker RA, etal. Really underage drinkers: alcohol use among elementary students. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28:341-349.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.28 , pp. 341-349
    • Donovan, J.E.1    Leech, S.L.2    Zucker, R.A.3
  • 110
    • 0033270384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived cognitive competence, depressive symptoms and the incidence of alcohol-related problems in urban school children
    • Chen L, Anthony J, Crum R. Perceived cognitive competence, depressive symptoms and the incidence of alcohol-related problems in urban school children. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 1999;8:37-53.
    • (1999) J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. , vol.8 , pp. 37-53
    • Chen, L.1    Anthony, J.2    Crum, R.3
  • 111
    • 0026264519 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlate of alcohol use in a survey of rural elementary school students: the New Hampshire Study
    • Stevens M, Youells F, Whaley R, Linsey S. Prevalence and correlate of alcohol use in a survey of rural elementary school students: the New Hampshire Study. J Drug Educ. 1991;21:333-347.
    • (1991) J Drug Educ. , vol.21 , pp. 333-347
    • Stevens, M.1    Youells, F.2    Whaley, R.3    Linsey, S.4
  • 112
    • 0033745119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting early adolescent substance use: do risk factors differ depending on age of onset?
    • Sobeck J, Abbey A, Agius E, Clinton M, Harrison K. Predicting early adolescent substance use: do risk factors differ depending on age of onset? J Subst Abuse. 2000;11:89-102.
    • (2000) J Subst Abuse. , vol.11 , pp. 89-102
    • Sobeck, J.1    Abbey, A.2    Agius, E.3    Clinton, M.4    Harrison, K.5
  • 113
    • 0036614897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child, parent, and peer predictors of early-onset substance use: a multisite longitudinal study
    • Kaplow JB, Curran PJ, Dodge KA. Child, parent, and peer predictors of early-onset substance use: a multisite longitudinal study. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2002;30:199-216.
    • (2002) J Abnorm Child Psychol. , vol.30 , pp. 199-216
    • Kaplow, J.B.1    Curran, P.J.2    Dodge, K.A.3
  • 114
    • 0035169007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preadolescent predictors of substance initiation: a test of both the direct and mediated effect of family social control factors on deviant peer associations and substance initiation
    • Oxford M, Harachi T, Catalano R, Abbott R. Preadolescent predictors of substance initiation: a test of both the direct and mediated effect of family social control factors on deviant peer associations and substance initiation. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2000;27:599-616.
    • (2000) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. , vol.27 , pp. 599-616
    • Oxford, M.1    Harachi, T.2    Catalano, R.3    Abbott, R.4
  • 115
    • 0028101942 scopus 로고
    • Childhood exposure to alcohol and adolescent drinking patterns
    • Fergusson DM, Lynskey MT, Horwood LJ. Childhood exposure to alcohol and adolescent drinking patterns. Addiction. 1994;89:1007-1016.
    • (1994) Addiction. , vol.89 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Lynskey, M.T.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 116
    • 0027732561 scopus 로고
    • Identification of alcohol by smell among young children: an objective measure of early learning in the home
    • Fossey E. Identification of alcohol by smell among young children: an objective measure of early learning in the home. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1993;34:29-35.
    • (1993) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.34 , pp. 29-35
    • Fossey, E.1
  • 117
    • 0029165720 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol schema acquisition in preschoolers: differences between children of alcoholics and children of nonalcoholics
    • Zucker RA, Kincaid SB, Fitzgerald HE, Bingham CR. Alcohol schema acquisition in preschoolers: differences between children of alcoholics and children of nonalcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995;19:1011-1017.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Zucker, R.A.1    Kincaid, S.B.2    Fitzgerald, H.E.3    Bingham, C.R.4
  • 118
    • 29444448812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's hedonic judgments of cigarette smoke odor: effects of parental smoking and maternal mood
    • Forestell CA, Mennella JA. Children's hedonic judgments of cigarette smoke odor: effects of parental smoking and maternal mood. Psychol Addict Behav. 2005;19:423-432.
    • (2005) Psychol Addict Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 423-432
    • Forestell, C.A.1    Mennella, J.A.2
  • 120
    • 0034105820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of drinking places by gender, age and ethnic groups: an analysis of routine drinking activities
    • Treno AJ, Alaniz ML, Gruenewald PJ. The use of drinking places by gender, age and ethnic groups: an analysis of routine drinking activities. Addiction. 2000;95:537-551.
    • (2000) Addiction. , vol.95 , pp. 537-551
    • Treno, A.J.1    Alaniz, M.L.2    Gruenewald, P.J.3
  • 121
    • 0031009497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking location and risk of alcohol-impaired driving among high school seniors
    • Lee JA, Jones-Webb RJ, Short BJ, Wagenaar AC. Drinking location and risk of alcohol-impaired driving among high school seniors. Addict Behav. 1997;22:387-393.
    • (1997) Addict Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 387-393
    • Lee, J.A.1    Jones-Webb, R.J.2    Short, B.J.3    Wagenaar, A.C.4
  • 122
    • 43549100491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age
    • Brown SA, McGue M, Maggs J, etal. A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age. Pediatrics. 2008;121(Suppl 4):S290-S310.
    • (2008) Pediatrics. , vol.121 , Issue.4 SUPPL
    • Brown, S.A.1    McGue, M.2    Maggs, J.3
  • 124
    • 17844374637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescence. Alcohol sensitivity, tolerance, and intake
    • Spear LP, Varlinskaya EI. Adolescence. Alcohol sensitivity, tolerance, and intake. Recent Dev Alcohol. 2005;17:143-159.
    • (2005) Recent Dev Alcohol. , vol.17 , pp. 143-159
    • Spear, L.P.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2
  • 126
    • 1642453919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ethanol withdrawal (hangover) and social behavior in adolescent and adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Varlinskaya EI, Spear LP. Acute ethanol withdrawal (hangover) and social behavior in adolescent and adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28:40-50.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.28 , pp. 40-50
    • Varlinskaya, E.I.1    Spear, L.P.2
  • 127
    • 3042751903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sensitivity to ethanol-induced social facilitation and social inhibition from early to late adolescence
    • Varlinskaya EI, Spear LP. Changes in sensitivity to ethanol-induced social facilitation and social inhibition from early to late adolescence. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1021:459-461.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.1021 , pp. 459-461
    • Varlinskaya, E.I.1    Spear, L.P.2
  • 128
    • 65349115313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why my classmates drink: drinking motives of classroom peers as predictors of individual drinking motives and alcohol use in adolescence - a mediational model
    • Kuntsche E, Stewart SH. Why my classmates drink: drinking motives of classroom peers as predictors of individual drinking motives and alcohol use in adolescence - a mediational model. J Health Psychol. 2009;14:536-546.
    • (2009) J Health Psychol. , vol.14 , pp. 536-546
    • Kuntsche, E.1    Stewart, S.H.2
  • 129
    • 62249217154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social roles and alcohol consumption: a study of 10 industrialised countries
    • Kuntsche S, Knibbe RA, Gmel G. Social roles and alcohol consumption: a study of 10 industrialised countries. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68:1263-1270.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med. , vol.68 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Kuntsche, S.1    Knibbe, R.A.2    Gmel, G.3
  • 130
    • 0033739075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge ethanol consumption causes differential brain damage in young adolescent rats compared with adult rats
    • Crews FT, Braun CJ, Hoplight B, Switzer RC 3rd, Knapp DJ. Binge ethanol consumption causes differential brain damage in young adolescent rats compared with adult rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2000;24:1712-1723.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1712-1723
    • Crews, F.T.1    Braun, C.J.2    Hoplight, B.3    Switzer 3rd, R.C.4    Knapp, D.J.5
  • 131
    • 0033840877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge pattern ethanol exposure in adolescent and adult rats: differential impact on subsequent responsiveness to ethanol
    • White AM, Ghia AJ, Levin ED, Swartzwelder HS. Binge pattern ethanol exposure in adolescent and adult rats: differential impact on subsequent responsiveness to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2000;24:1251-1256.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1251-1256
    • White, A.M.1    Ghia, A.J.2    Levin, E.D.3    Swartzwelder, H.S.4
  • 132
    • 17844372754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related effects of alcohol on memory and memory-related brain function in adolescents and adults
    • White AM, Swartzwelder HS. Age-related effects of alcohol on memory and memory-related brain function in adolescents and adults. Recent Dev Alcohol. 2005;17:161-176.
    • (2005) Recent Dev Alcohol. , vol.17 , pp. 161-176
    • White, A.M.1    Swartzwelder, H.S.2
  • 133
    • 25844451984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent vulnerabilities to chronic alcohol or nicotine exposure: findings from rodent models
    • Barron S, White A, Swartzwelder HS, etal. Adolescent vulnerabilities to chronic alcohol or nicotine exposure: findings from rodent models. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29:1720-1725.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1720-1725
    • Barron, S.1    White, A.2    Swartzwelder, H.S.3
  • 136
    • 0031758833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of semantic and figural memory by acute ethanol: age-dependent effects
    • Acheson SK, Stein RM, Swartzwelder HS. Impairment of semantic and figural memory by acute ethanol: age-dependent effects. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22:1437-1442.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Acheson, S.K.1    Stein, R.M.2    Swartzwelder, H.S.3
  • 137
    • 57249105132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of acute alcohol on prepulse inhibition and event-related potentials in adolescent and adult Wistar rats
    • Pian JP, Criado JR, Ehlers CL. Differential effects of acute alcohol on prepulse inhibition and event-related potentials in adolescent and adult Wistar rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008;32:2062-2073.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.32 , pp. 2062-2073
    • Pian, J.P.1    Criado, J.R.2    Ehlers, C.L.3
  • 139
    • 43549089992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions into underage and problem drinking: developmental processes and mechanisms between 10 and 15 years of age
    • Windle M, Spear LP, Fuligni AJ, etal. Transitions into underage and problem drinking: developmental processes and mechanisms between 10 and 15 years of age. Pediatrics. 2008;121(Suppl 4):S273-S289.
    • (2008) Pediatrics. , vol.121 , Issue.4 SUPPL
    • Windle, M.1    Spear, L.P.2    Fuligni, A.J.3
  • 140
    • 0036236479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adolescent brain and the college drinker: biological basis of propensity to use and misuse alcohol
    • Spear LP. The adolescent brain and the college drinker: biological basis of propensity to use and misuse alcohol. J Stud Alcohol. 2002;(Suppl 14):S71-S81.
    • (2002) J Stud Alcohol. , Issue.14 SUPPL
    • Spear, L.P.1
  • 141
    • 17844410351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent alcohol drinking and its long-range consequences. Studies with animal models
    • McBride WJ, Bell RL, Rodd ZA, Strother WN, Murphy JM. Adolescent alcohol drinking and its long-range consequences. Studies with animal models. Recent Dev Alcohol. 2005;17:123-142.
    • (2005) Recent Dev Alcohol. , vol.17 , pp. 123-142
    • McBride, W.J.1    Bell, R.L.2    Rodd, Z.A.3    Strother, W.N.4    Murphy, J.M.5
  • 142
    • 23044457386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age at drinking onset on long-term ethanol self-administration with deprivation and stress phases
    • Siegmund S, Vengeliene V, Singer MV, Spanagel R. Influence of age at drinking onset on long-term ethanol self-administration with deprivation and stress phases. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29:1139-1145.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Siegmund, S.1    Vengeliene, V.2    Singer, M.V.3    Spanagel, R.4
  • 143
    • 0036122045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adolescent ethanol exposure on ethanol consumption in adult rats
    • Slawecki CJ, Betancourt M. Effects of adolescent ethanol exposure on ethanol consumption in adult rats. Alcohol. 2002;26:23-30.
    • (2002) Alcohol. , vol.26 , pp. 23-30
    • Slawecki, C.J.1    Betancourt, M.2
  • 144
    • 33746835369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for initiation of substance use as a function of age of onset of cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use: findings in a Midwestern female twin cohort
    • Agrawal A, Grant JD, Waldron M, etal. Risk for initiation of substance use as a function of age of onset of cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use: findings in a Midwestern female twin cohort. Prev Med. 2006;43:125-128.
    • (2006) Prev Med. , vol.43 , pp. 125-128
    • Agrawal, A.1    Grant, J.D.2    Waldron, M.3
  • 145
    • 39449103025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telescoped trajectories from alcohol initiation to disorder in children of alcoholic parents
    • Hussong A, Bauer D, Chassin L. Telescoped trajectories from alcohol initiation to disorder in children of alcoholic parents. J Abnorm Psychol. 2008;117:63-78.
    • (2008) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.117 , pp. 63-78
    • Hussong, A.1    Bauer, D.2    Chassin, L.3
  • 146
    • 84907125529 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol misuse among college students and other young adults: findings from a general population study in New York State
    • Barnes GM, Welte JW, Dintcheff B. Alcohol misuse among college students and other young adults: findings from a general population study in New York State. Int J Addict. 1992;27:917-934.
    • (1992) Int J Addict. , vol.27 , pp. 917-934
    • Barnes, G.M.1    Welte, J.W.2    Dintcheff, B.3
  • 148
    • 10844251000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teenage drinking and the onset of alcohol dependence: a cohort study over seven years
    • Bonomo YA, Bowes G, Coffey C, Carlin JB, Patton GC. Teenage drinking and the onset of alcohol dependence: a cohort study over seven years. Addiction. 2004;99:1520-1528.
    • (2004) Addiction. , vol.99 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bonomo, Y.A.1    Bowes, G.2    Coffey, C.3    Carlin, J.B.4    Patton, G.C.5
  • 149
    • 42549135867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjoint developmental trajectories of young adult substance use
    • Jackson KM, Sher KJ, Schulenberg JE. Conjoint developmental trajectories of young adult substance use. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008;32:723-737.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.32 , pp. 723-737
    • Jackson, K.M.1    Sher, K.J.2    Schulenberg, J.E.3
  • 150
    • 70049088600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to alcohol-related problems: testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults
    • Buchmann AF, Schmid B, Blomeyer D, etal. Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to alcohol-related problems: testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults. J Psychiatr Res. 2009;43:1205-1212.
    • (2009) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Buchmann, A.F.1    Schmid, B.2    Blomeyer, D.3
  • 151
    • 33847218983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effects of age of initiation of alcohol and drug use on young adult substance dependence
    • King KM, Chassin L. A prospective study of the effects of age of initiation of alcohol and drug use on young adult substance dependence. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007;68:256-265.
    • (2007) J Stud Alcohol Drugs. , vol.68 , pp. 256-265
    • King, K.M.1    Chassin, L.2
  • 152
    • 54049111865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-domain predictors of problematic alcohol use in young adulthood
    • Kramer JR, Chan G, Dick DM, etal. Multiple-domain predictors of problematic alcohol use in young adulthood. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2008;69:649-659.
    • (2008) J Stud Alcohol Drugs. , vol.69 , pp. 649-659
    • Kramer, J.R.1    Chan, G.2    Dick, D.M.3
  • 153
    • 0036845224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of drinking from 18 to 26 years: identification and prediction
    • Casswell S, Pledger M, Pratap S. Trajectories of drinking from 18 to 26 years: identification and prediction. Addiction. 2002;97:1427-1437.
    • (2002) Addiction. , vol.97 , pp. 1427-1437
    • Casswell, S.1    Pledger, M.2    Pratap, S.3
  • 154
    • 68949202403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earlier the more? Differences in the links between age at first drink and adolescent alcohol use and related problems according to quality of parent-child relationships
    • Kuntsche E, van der Vorst H, Engels R. The earlier the more? Differences in the links between age at first drink and adolescent alcohol use and related problems according to quality of parent-child relationships. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009;70:346-354.
    • (2009) J Stud Alcohol Drugs. , vol.70 , pp. 346-354
    • Kuntsche, E.1    van der Vorst, H.2    Engels, R.3
  • 155
    • 0036174405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge drinking trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood in a high-risk sample: predictors and substance abuse outcomes
    • Chassin L, Pitts SC, Prost J. Binge drinking trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood in a high-risk sample: predictors and substance abuse outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002;70:67-78.
    • (2002) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.70 , pp. 67-78
    • Chassin, L.1    Pitts, S.C.2    Prost, J.3
  • 156
    • 0030664046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of first use: its reliability and predictive utility
    • Labouvie E, Bates ME, Pandina RJ. Age of first use: its reliability and predictive utility. J Stud Alcohol. 1997;58:638-643.
    • (1997) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.58 , pp. 638-643
    • Labouvie, E.1    Bates, M.E.2    Pandina, R.J.3
  • 157
    • 0026650716 scopus 로고
    • Early onset of drinking as a risk factor for lifetime alcohol-related problems
    • Chou SP, Pickering RP. Early onset of drinking as a risk factor for lifetime alcohol-related problems. Br J Addict. 1992;87:1199-1204.
    • (1992) Br J Addict. , vol.87 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Chou, S.P.1    Pickering, R.P.2
  • 158
    • 42249101252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adolescent predictors of alcohol use and problems in adolescence and adulthood in the National Child Development Study
    • Maggs JL, Patrick ME, Feinstein L. Childhood and adolescent predictors of alcohol use and problems in adolescence and adulthood in the National Child Development Study. Addiction. 2008;103(Suppl 1):S7-S22.
    • (2008) Addiction. , vol.103 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Maggs, J.L.1    Patrick, M.E.2    Feinstein, L.3
  • 159
    • 57249114513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders
    • Dawson DA, Goldstein RB, Chou SP, Ruan WJ, Grant BF. Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008;32:2149-2160.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.32 , pp. 2149-2160
    • Dawson, D.A.1    Goldstein, R.B.2    Chou, S.P.3    Ruan, W.J.4    Grant, B.F.5
  • 160
    • 0034879209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and consequences of age at first drink. I. Associations with substance-use disorders, disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology, and P3 amplitude
    • McGue M, Iacono WG, Legrand LN, Malone S, Elkins I. Origins and consequences of age at first drink. I. Associations with substance-use disorders, disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology, and P3 amplitude. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2001;25:1156-1165.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1156-1165
    • McGue, M.1    Iacono, W.G.2    Legrand, L.N.3    Malone, S.4    Elkins, I.5
  • 161
    • 0034057473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at first alcohol use: a risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders
    • DeWit DJ, Adlaf EM, Offord DR, Ogborne AC. Age at first alcohol use: a risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:745-750.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.157 , pp. 745-750
    • DeWit, D.J.1    Adlaf, E.M.2    Offord, D.R.3    Ogborne, A.C.4
  • 162
    • 0030331921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sober adolescence - predictor of psychosocial maladjustment in young adulthood?
    • Pape H, Hammer T. Sober adolescence - predictor of psychosocial maladjustment in young adulthood? Scand J Psychol. 1996;37:362-377.
    • (1996) Scand J Psychol. , vol.37 , pp. 362-377
    • Pape, H.1    Hammer, T.2
  • 163
    • 42249103185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adolescent predictors of early and middle adulthood alcohol use and problem drinking: the Columbia County Longitudinal Study
    • Dubow EF, Boxer P, Huesmann LR. Childhood and adolescent predictors of early and middle adulthood alcohol use and problem drinking: the Columbia County Longitudinal Study. Addiction. 2008;103(Suppl 1):S36-S47.
    • (2008) Addiction. , vol.103 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Dubow, E.F.1    Boxer, P.2    Huesmann, L.R.3
  • 164
    • 0029954919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early drinking and an antisocial orientation on the alcohol use of young Russians
    • Parker DA, Levin BM, Harford TC. Effects of early drinking and an antisocial orientation on the alcohol use of young Russians. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996;20:1179-1183.
    • (1996) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Parker, D.A.1    Levin, B.M.2    Harford, T.C.3
  • 165
    • 68449103538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between age at drinking onset and subsequent binge drinking among women
    • Eliasen M, Kaer SK, Munk C, etal. The relationship between age at drinking onset and subsequent binge drinking among women. Eur J Public Health. 2009;19:378-382.
    • (2009) Eur J Public Health. , vol.19 , pp. 378-382
    • Eliasen, M.1    Kaer, S.K.2    Munk, C.3
  • 166
    • 6844239549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption debut: predictors and consequences
    • Pedersen W, Skrondal A. Alcohol consumption debut: predictors and consequences. J Stud Alcohol. 1998;59:32-42.
    • (1998) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.59 , pp. 32-42
    • Pedersen, W.1    Skrondal, A.2
  • 167
    • 0038643452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year prospective study of public health problems associated with early drinking
    • Ellickson PL, Tucker JS, Klein DJ. Ten-year prospective study of public health problems associated with early drinking. Pediatrics. 2003;111(Pt 1):949-955.
    • (2003) Pediatrics. , vol.111 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 949-955
    • Ellickson, P.L.1    Tucker, J.S.2    Klein, D.J.3
  • 168
    • 0346338458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem drinking and psychological well-being: a five-year follow-up study from adolescence to young adulthood
    • Pitkanen T. Problem drinking and psychological well-being: a five-year follow-up study from adolescence to young adulthood. Scand J Psychol. 1999;40:197-207.
    • (1999) Scand J Psychol. , vol.40 , pp. 197-207
    • Pitkanen, T.1
  • 169
    • 36148932224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and high-risk behaviors in treatment-seeking adolescents with bulimia nervosa
    • Fischer S, le Grange D. Comorbidity and high-risk behaviors in treatment-seeking adolescents with bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40:751-753.
    • (2007) Int J Eat Disord. , vol.40 , pp. 751-753
    • Fischer, S.1    le Grange, D.2
  • 170
    • 18444408069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8-42 for females and males
    • Pitkanen T, Lyyra AL, Pulkkinen L. Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8-42 for females and males. Addiction. 2005;100:652-661.
    • (2005) Addiction. , vol.100 , pp. 652-661
    • Pitkanen, T.1    Lyyra, A.L.2    Pulkkinen, L.3
  • 171
    • 3342916533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adolescent through young adult alcohol and marijuana use trajectories: early predictors, young adult outcomes, and predictive utility
    • Flory K, Lynam D, Milich R, Leukefeld C, Clayton R. Early adolescent through young adult alcohol and marijuana use trajectories: early predictors, young adult outcomes, and predictive utility. Dev Psychopathol. 2004;16:193-213.
    • (2004) Dev Psychopathol. , vol.16 , pp. 193-213
    • Flory, K.1    Lynam, D.2    Milich, R.3    Leukefeld, C.4    Clayton, R.5
  • 172
    • 42249113505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental approach to alcohol drinking behaviour in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8 to age 42
    • Pitkanen T, Kokko K, Lyyra AL, Pulkkinen L. A developmental approach to alcohol drinking behaviour in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8 to age 42. Addiction. 2008;103(Suppl 1):S48-S68.
    • (2008) Addiction. , vol.103 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Pitkanen, T.1    Kokko, K.2    Lyyra, A.L.3    Pulkkinen, L.4
  • 173
    • 0023113265 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption between the ages of 16 and 23 in Britain: a longitudinal study
    • Ghodsian M, Power C. Alcohol consumption between the ages of 16 and 23 in Britain: a longitudinal study. Br J Addict. 1987;82:175-180.
    • (1987) Br J Addict. , vol.82 , pp. 175-180
    • Ghodsian, M.1    Power, C.2
  • 174
    • 0032910061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at first drink and risk for alcoholism: a noncausal association
    • Prescott CA, Kendler KS. Age at first drink and risk for alcoholism: a noncausal association. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999;23:101-107.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.23 , pp. 101-107
    • Prescott, C.A.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 175
    • 0031295671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey
    • Grant BF, Dawson DA. Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. J Subst Abuse. 1997;9:103-110.
    • (1997) J Subst Abuse. , vol.9 , pp. 103-110
    • Grant, B.F.1    Dawson, D.A.2
  • 176
    • 0021891346 scopus 로고
    • Age of onset of drug use as a factor in drug and other disorders
    • Robins LN, Przybeck TR. Age of onset of drug use as a factor in drug and other disorders. NIDA Res Monogr. 1985;56:178-192.
    • (1985) NIDA Res Monogr. , vol.56 , pp. 178-192
    • Robins, L.N.1    Przybeck, T.R.2
  • 177
    • 0001937310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a family history of alcoholism on the relationship between age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey
    • Grant BF. The impact of a family history of alcoholism on the relationship between age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Alcohol Health Res World. 1998;22:144-147.
    • (1998) Alcohol Health Res World. , vol.22 , pp. 144-147
    • Grant, B.F.1
  • 178
    • 58149296548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of age of first drink to alcohol-related consequences among college students with unhealthy alcohol use
    • Rothman EF, DeJong W, Palfai T, Saitz R. Relationship of age of first drink to alcohol-related consequences among college students with unhealthy alcohol use. Subst Abus. 2008;29:33-41.
    • (2008) Subst Abus. , vol.29 , pp. 33-41
    • Rothman, E.F.1    DeJong, W.2    Palfai, T.3    Saitz, R.4
  • 179
    • 0035237480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: a 12-year follow-up
    • Grant BF, Stinson FS, Harford TC. Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: a 12-year follow-up. J Subst Abuse. 2001;13:493-504.
    • (2001) J Subst Abuse. , vol.13 , pp. 493-504
    • Grant, B.F.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Harford, T.C.3
  • 180
    • 0024337095 scopus 로고
    • The relation of initial alcohol experiences to current alcohol consumption in a college population
    • Samson HH, Maxwell CO, Doyle TF. The relation of initial alcohol experiences to current alcohol consumption in a college population. J Stud Alcohol. 1989;50:254-260.
    • (1989) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.50 , pp. 254-260
    • Samson, H.H.1    Maxwell, C.O.2    Doyle, T.F.3
  • 181
    • 29244468297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent alcohol use is a risk factor for adult alcohol and drug dependence: evidence from a twin design
    • Grant JD, Scherrer JF, Lynskey MT, etal. Adolescent alcohol use is a risk factor for adult alcohol and drug dependence: evidence from a twin design. Psychol Med. 2006;36:109-118.
    • (2006) Psychol Med. , vol.36 , pp. 109-118
    • Grant, J.D.1    Scherrer, J.F.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 182
    • 33846206814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of childhood risk factors in initiation of alcohol use and progression to alcohol dependence
    • Sartor CE, Lynskey MT, Heath AC, Jacob T, True W. The role of childhood risk factors in initiation of alcohol use and progression to alcohol dependence. Addiction. 2007;102:216-225.
    • (2007) Addiction. , vol.102 , pp. 216-225
    • Sartor, C.E.1    Lynskey, M.T.2    Heath, A.C.3    Jacob, T.4    True, W.5
  • 183
    • 0029951112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early drinking onset and its association with alcohol use and problem behavior in late adolescence
    • Gruber E, DiClemente RJ, Anderson MM, Lodico M. Early drinking onset and its association with alcohol use and problem behavior in late adolescence. Prev Med. 1996;25:293-300.
    • (1996) Prev Med. , vol.25 , pp. 293-300
    • Gruber, E.1    DiClemente, R.J.2    Anderson, M.M.3    Lodico, M.4
  • 184
    • 0020551381 scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of age at first drink in a group of young men
    • Schuckit MA, Russell JW. Clinical importance of age at first drink in a group of young men. Am J Psychiatry. 1983;140:1221-1223.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.140 , pp. 1221-1223
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Russell, J.W.2
  • 185
    • 48749087305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence between secular changes in alcohol dependence and age of drinking onset among women in the United States
    • Grucza RA, Norberg K, Bucholz KK, Bierut LJ. Correspondence between secular changes in alcohol dependence and age of drinking onset among women in the United States. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008;32:1493-1501.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Grucza, R.A.1    Norberg, K.2    Bucholz, K.K.3    Bierut, L.J.4
  • 186
    • 34748894434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of association between early alcohol use and risk of later problems
    • Vieira DL, Ribeiro M, Laranjeira R. Evidence of association between early alcohol use and risk of later problems. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2007;29:222-227.
    • (2007) Rev Bras Psiquiatr. , vol.29 , pp. 222-227
    • Vieira, D.L.1    Ribeiro, M.2    Laranjeira, R.3
  • 187
    • 0033637853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pathways to alcohol abuse and dependence in young adulthood
    • Guo J, Collins LM, Hill KG, Hawkins JD. Developmental pathways to alcohol abuse and dependence in young adulthood. J Stud Alcohol. 2000;61:799-808.
    • (2000) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.61 , pp. 799-808
    • Guo, J.1    Collins, L.M.2    Hill, K.G.3    Hawkins, J.D.4
  • 188
    • 0345060332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of age at onset and first drinking situations on problem drinking
    • Warner LA, White HR. Longitudinal effects of age at onset and first drinking situations on problem drinking. Subst Use Misuse. 2003;38:1983-2016.
    • (2003) Subst Use Misuse. , vol.38 , pp. 1983-2016
    • Warner, L.A.1    White, H.R.2
  • 189
    • 0027054287 scopus 로고
    • Severity of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence: United States, 1988
    • Hasin DS, Glick H. Severity of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence: United States, 1988. Br J Addict. 1992;87:1725-1730.
    • (1992) Br J Addict. , vol.87 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Glick, H.2
  • 190
    • 33845787532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol initiation experiences and family history of alcoholism as predictors of problem-drinking trajectories
    • Warner LA, White HR, Johnson V. Alcohol initiation experiences and family history of alcoholism as predictors of problem-drinking trajectories. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007;68:56-65.
    • (2007) J Stud Alcohol Drugs. , vol.68 , pp. 56-65
    • Warner, L.A.1    White, H.R.2    Johnson, V.3
  • 191
    • 0030983096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse
    • Hawkins JD, Graham JW, Maguin E, Abbott R, Hill KG, Catalano RF. Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. J Stud Alcohol. 1997;58:280-290.
    • (1997) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.58 , pp. 280-290
    • Hawkins, J.D.1    Graham, J.W.2    Maguin, E.3    Abbott, R.4    Hill, K.G.5    Catalano, R.F.6
  • 192
    • 0028072437 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of a screening measure for problem drinking among female college freshmen
    • Werner MJ, Walker LS, Greene JW. Longitudinal evaluation of a screening measure for problem drinking among female college freshmen. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994;148:1331-1337.
    • (1994) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. , vol.148 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Werner, M.J.1    Walker, L.S.2    Greene, J.W.3
  • 193
    • 0034663087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting the onset of adolescent drinking in families at high risk for developing alcoholism
    • Hill SY, Shen S, Lowers L, Locke J. Factors predicting the onset of adolescent drinking in families at high risk for developing alcoholism. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48:265-275.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.48 , pp. 265-275
    • Hill, S.Y.1    Shen, S.2    Lowers, L.3    Locke, J.4
  • 194
    • 50949117787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the high risk periods for incident substance use and transitions to abuse and dependence? Implications for early intervention and prevention
    • Wittchen HU, Behrendt S, Hofler M, etal. What are the high risk periods for incident substance use and transitions to abuse and dependence? Implications for early intervention and prevention. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2008;17(Suppl 1):S16-S29.
    • (2008) Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Wittchen, H.U.1    Behrendt, S.2    Hofler, M.3
  • 195
    • 0037224892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early age of first drunkenness as a factor in college students' unplanned and unprotected sex attributable to drinking
    • Hingson R, Heeren T, Winter MR, Wechsler H. Early age of first drunkenness as a factor in college students' unplanned and unprotected sex attributable to drinking. Pediatrics. 2003;111:34-41.
    • (2003) Pediatrics. , vol.111 , pp. 34-41
    • Hingson, R.1    Heeren, T.2    Winter, M.R.3    Wechsler, H.4
  • 196
    • 4544277616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of age at first drink with current alcohol drinking variables in a national general population sample
    • York JL, Welte J, Hirsch J, Hoffman JH, Barnes G. Association of age at first drink with current alcohol drinking variables in a national general population sample. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28:1379-1387.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1379-1387
    • York, J.L.1    Welte, J.2    Hirsch, J.3    Hoffman, J.H.4    Barnes, G.5
  • 197
    • 33745685794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: age at onset, duration, and severity
    • Hingson RW, Heeren T, Winter MR. Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: age at onset, duration, and severity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:739-746.
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. , vol.160 , pp. 739-746
    • Hingson, R.W.1    Heeren, T.2    Winter, M.R.3
  • 198
    • 33845277823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal examination of underage drinking and subsequent drinking and risky driving
    • Zakrajsek JS, Shope JT. Longitudinal examination of underage drinking and subsequent drinking and risky driving. J Safety Res. 2006;37:443-451.
    • (2006) J Safety Res. , vol.37 , pp. 443-451
    • Zakrajsek, J.S.1    Shope, J.T.2
  • 199
    • 0023038997 scopus 로고
    • The onset of drinking and intoxication among university students
    • Humphrey JA, Friedman J. The onset of drinking and intoxication among university students. J Stud Alcohol. 1986;47:455-458.
    • (1986) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.47 , pp. 455-458
    • Humphrey, J.A.1    Friedman, J.2
  • 200
    • 0034721403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of drinking onset and unintentional injury involvement after drinking
    • Hingson RW, Heeren T, Jamanka A, Howland J. Age of drinking onset and unintentional injury involvement after drinking. JAMA. 2000;284:1527-1533.
    • (2000) JAMA. , vol.284 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Hingson, R.W.1    Heeren, T.2    Jamanka, A.3    Howland, J.4
  • 201
    • 0034799455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of drinking onset and involvement in physical fights after drinking
    • Hingson R, Heeren T, Zakocs R. Age of drinking onset and involvement in physical fights after drinking. Pediatrics. 2001;108:872-877.
    • (2001) Pediatrics. , vol.108 , pp. 872-877
    • Hingson, R.1    Heeren, T.2    Zakocs, R.3
  • 202
    • 0035981285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of drinking onset, driving after drinking, and involvement in alcohol related motor-vehicle crashes
    • Hingson R, Heeren T, Levenson S, Jamanka A, Voas R. Age of drinking onset, driving after drinking, and involvement in alcohol related motor-vehicle crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 2002;34:85-92.
    • (2002) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.34 , pp. 85-92
    • Hingson, R.1    Heeren, T.2    Levenson, S.3    Jamanka, A.4    Voas, R.5
  • 203
    • 0034878906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and consequences of age at first drink. II. Familial risk and heritability
    • McGue M, Iacono WG, Legrand LN, Elkins I. Origins and consequences of age at first drink. II. Familial risk and heritability. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2001;25:1166-1173.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1166-1173
    • McGue, M.1    Iacono, W.G.2    Legrand, L.N.3    Elkins, I.4
  • 204
    • 34948861011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and sex on adolescent substance use and abuse
    • Elkins IJ, McGue M, Iacono WG. Prospective effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and sex on adolescent substance use and abuse. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:1145-1152.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.64 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Elkins, I.J.1    McGue, M.2    Iacono, W.G.3
  • 205
    • 42249104071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent risk factors for adult alcohol use and abuse: stability and change of predictive value across early and middle adulthood
    • Merline A, Jager J, Schulenberg J. Adolescent risk factors for adult alcohol use and abuse: stability and change of predictive value across early and middle adulthood. Addiction. 2008;103(Suppl):S84-S99.
    • (2008) Addiction. , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Merline, A.1    Jager, J.2    Schulenberg, J.3
  • 206
    • 0034885865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the prediction of problem alcohol use in adulthood: exploring the influence of family factors and childhood maltreatment
    • Galaif ER, Stein J, Newcomb MD, Bernstein DP. Gender differences in the prediction of problem alcohol use in adulthood: exploring the influence of family factors and childhood maltreatment. J Stud Alcohol. 2001;62:486-493.
    • (2001) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.62 , pp. 486-493
    • Galaif, E.R.1    Stein, J.2    Newcomb, M.D.3    Bernstein, D.P.4
  • 207
    • 0031956335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between parental separation in childhood and problem drinking in adulthood
    • Hope S, Power C, Rodgers B. The relationship between parental separation in childhood and problem drinking in adulthood. Addiction. 1998;93:505-514.
    • (1998) Addiction. , vol.93 , pp. 505-514
    • Hope, S.1    Power, C.2    Rodgers, B.3
  • 208
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting
    • Danno FS, Jesse AB, Sally CM, etal. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. JAMA. 2000;283:2008-2012.
    • (2000) JAMA. , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Danno, F.S.1    Jesse, A.B.2    Sally, C.M.3
  • 209
    • 0028872537 scopus 로고
    • A surprising effect of paternal alcohol treatment on rat fetuses
    • Abel EL. A surprising effect of paternal alcohol treatment on rat fetuses. Alcohol. 1995;12:1-6.
    • (1995) Alcohol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Abel, E.L.1
  • 210
    • 34249910649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
    • World Health Organization. Framework for Alcohol Policy in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; 2006.
    • (2006) Framework for Alcohol Policy in the WHO European Region
  • 211
    • 0020462878 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking, alcohol, coffee and tea consumption on preterm delivery
    • Berkowitz GS, Holford TR, Berkowitz RL. Effects of cigarette smoking, alcohol, coffee and tea consumption on preterm delivery. Early Hum Dev. 1982;7:239-250.
    • (1982) Early Hum Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 239-250
    • Berkowitz, G.S.1    Holford, T.R.2    Berkowitz, R.L.3
  • 213
    • 0027320377 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for antepartum and intrapartum stillbirth
    • Little RE, Weinberg CR. Risk factors for antepartum and intrapartum stillbirth. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:1177-1189.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.137 , pp. 1177-1189
    • Little, R.E.1    Weinberg, C.R.2
  • 216
    • 0026754313 scopus 로고
    • Moderate maternal and paternal alcohol consumption and the risk of spontaneous abortion
    • Windham GC, Fenster L, Swan SH. Moderate maternal and paternal alcohol consumption and the risk of spontaneous abortion. Epidemiology. 1992;3:364-370.
    • (1992) Epidemiology. , vol.3 , pp. 364-370
    • Windham, G.C.1    Fenster, L.2    Swan, S.H.3
  • 217
    • 0024319821 scopus 로고
    • Confounding variables in studying the effects of maternal alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy
    • Walpole I, Zubrick S, Pontre J. Confounding variables in studying the effects of maternal alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1989;43:153-161.
    • (1989) J Epidemiol Community Health. , vol.43 , pp. 153-161
    • Walpole, I.1    Zubrick, S.2    Pontre, J.3
  • 218
  • 220
    • 0026501609 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and congenital defects
    • McDonald AD, Armstrong BG, Sloan M. Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and congenital defects. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:91-93.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health. , vol.82 , pp. 91-93
    • McDonald, A.D.1    Armstrong, B.G.2    Sloan, M.3
  • 221
    • 0023629580 scopus 로고
    • Is moderate drinking during pregnancy associated with an increased risk for malformations?
    • Mills JL, Graubard BI. Is moderate drinking during pregnancy associated with an increased risk for malformations? Pediatrics. 1987;80:309-314.
    • (1987) Pediatrics. , vol.80 , pp. 309-314
    • Mills, J.L.1    Graubard, B.I.2
  • 222
    • 0017622843 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects on offspring of maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy
    • Ouellette EM, Rosett HL, Rosman NP, Weiner L. Adverse effects on offspring of maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:528-530.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med. , vol.297 , pp. 528-530
    • Ouellette, E.M.1    Rosett, H.L.2    Rosman, N.P.3    Weiner, L.4
  • 225
    • 0026529160 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and spontaneous abortion
    • Armstrong BG, McDonald AD, Sloan M. Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and spontaneous abortion. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:85-87.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health. , vol.82 , pp. 85-87
    • Armstrong, B.G.1    McDonald, A.D.2    Sloan, M.3
  • 226
    • 0018823376 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, smoking, and incidence of spontaneous abortions in the first and second trimester
    • Harlap S, Shiono PH. Alcohol, smoking, and incidence of spontaneous abortions in the first and second trimester. Lancet. 1980;316:173-176.
    • (1980) Lancet. , vol.316 , pp. 173-176
    • Harlap, S.1    Shiono, P.H.2
  • 227
    • 4644274163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption at the time of conception and spontaneous abortion
    • Henriksen TB, Hjollund NH, Jensen TK, etal. Alcohol consumption at the time of conception and spontaneous abortion. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:661-667.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.160 , pp. 661-667
    • Henriksen, T.B.1    Hjollund, N.H.2    Jensen, T.K.3
  • 231
    • 0031401346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of drinking and birth outcome in a US national sample of expectant mothers
    • Faden VB, Graubard BI, Dufour M. The relationship of drinking and birth outcome in a US national sample of expectant mothers. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1997;11:167-180.
    • (1997) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. , vol.11 , pp. 167-180
    • Faden, V.B.1    Graubard, B.I.2    Dufour, M.3
  • 232
    • 0037083266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life
    • Kesmodel U, Wisborg K, Olsen SF, Henriksen TB, Secher NJ. Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:305-312.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.155 , pp. 305-312
    • Kesmodel, U.1    Wisborg, K.2    Olsen, S.F.3    Henriksen, T.B.4    Secher, N.J.5
  • 233
    • 0030726458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-moderate gestational alcohol use and intrauterine growth retardation, low birthweight, and preterm delivery
    • Lundsberg L, Bracken M, Saftlas AF. Low-moderate gestational alcohol use and intrauterine growth retardation, low birthweight, and preterm delivery. Ann Epidemiol. 1997;7:498-508.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 498-508
    • Lundsberg, L.1    Bracken, M.2    Saftlas, A.F.3
  • 234
    • 0028568517 scopus 로고
    • Differential misclassification of alcohol and cigarette consumption by pregnancy outcome
    • Verkerk PH, Buitendijk SE, Verloove-Vanhorick SP. Differential misclassification of alcohol and cigarette consumption by pregnancy outcome. Int J Epidemiol. 1994;23:1218-1225.
    • (1994) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1218-1225
    • Verkerk, P.H.1    Buitendijk, S.E.2    Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P.3
  • 235
    • 0028883545 scopus 로고
    • The association of moderate maternal and paternal alcohol consumption with birthweight and gestational age
    • Windham GC, Fenster L, Hopkins B, Swan SH. The association of moderate maternal and paternal alcohol consumption with birthweight and gestational age. Epidemiology. 1995;6:591-597.
    • (1995) Epidemiology. , vol.6 , pp. 591-597
    • Windham, G.C.1    Fenster, L.2    Hopkins, B.3    Swan, S.H.4
  • 236
    • 0034857508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of maternal alcohol consumption and intrauterine growth retardation
    • Yang Q, Witkiewicz BB, Olney RS, etal. A case-control study of maternal alcohol consumption and intrauterine growth retardation. Ann Epidemiol. 2001;11:497-503.
    • (2001) Ann Epidemiol. , vol.11 , pp. 497-503
    • Yang, Q.1    Witkiewicz, B.B.2    Olney, R.S.3
  • 237
    • 0024502937 scopus 로고
    • Effects on birth weight of smoking, alcohol, caffeine, socioeconomic factors, and psychosocial stress
    • Brooke OG, Anderson HR, Bland JM, Peacock JL, Stewart CM. Effects on birth weight of smoking, alcohol, caffeine, socioeconomic factors, and psychosocial stress. BMJ. 1989;298:795-801.
    • (1989) BMJ. , vol.298 , pp. 795-801
    • Brooke, O.G.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Bland, J.M.3    Peacock, J.L.4    Stewart, C.M.5
  • 238
    • 0025233444 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on growth and morphology of offspring at 8 months of age
    • Day NL, Richardson G, Robles N, etal. Effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on growth and morphology of offspring at 8 months of age. Pediatrics. 1990;85:748-752.
    • (1990) Pediatrics. , vol.85 , pp. 748-752
    • Day, N.L.1    Richardson, G.2    Robles, N.3
  • 239
    • 0028220781 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, smoking, and illicit drugs on postpartum somatic growth
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Sokol RJ. Effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, smoking, and illicit drugs on postpartum somatic growth. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994;18:317-323.
    • (1994) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.18 , pp. 317-323
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Sokol, R.J.3
  • 240
    • 0027788008 scopus 로고
    • Moderate maternal drinking and outcome of pregnancy
    • Lazzaroni F, Bonassi S, Magnani M, etal. Moderate maternal drinking and outcome of pregnancy. Eur J Epidemiol. 1993;9:599-606.
    • (1993) Eur J Epidemiol. , vol.9 , pp. 599-606
    • Lazzaroni, F.1    Bonassi, S.2    Magnani, M.3
  • 241
    • 84944362182 scopus 로고
    • Maternal alcohol consumption and birth weight. How much drinking during pregnancy is safe?
    • Mills JL, Graubard BI, Harley EE, Rhoads GG, Berendes HW. Maternal alcohol consumption and birth weight. How much drinking during pregnancy is safe? JAMA. 1984;252:1875-1879.
    • (1984) JAMA. , vol.252 , pp. 1875-1879
    • Mills, J.L.1    Graubard, B.I.2    Harley, E.E.3    Rhoads, G.G.4    Berendes, H.W.5
  • 242
    • 0026677625 scopus 로고
    • EUROMAC. A European concerted action: maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results - strategy of analysis and analysis of pregnancy outcome
    • Ogston SA, Parry GJ. EUROMAC. A European concerted action: maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results - strategy of analysis and analysis of pregnancy outcome. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21(Suppl 1):S45-S71.
    • (1992) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Ogston, S.A.1    Parry, G.J.2
  • 243
    • 0038384016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal characteristics and lifestyle factors and the risk of delivering high birth weight infants
    • Orskou J, Henriksen TB, Kesmodel U, Secher NJ. Maternal characteristics and lifestyle factors and the risk of delivering high birth weight infants. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:115-120.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.102 , pp. 115-120
    • Orskou, J.1    Henriksen, T.B.2    Kesmodel, U.3    Secher, N.J.4
  • 244
    • 0028685282 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption as a fetal risk factor in group of pregnant women of Northern Italy
    • Primatesta P, Del Corno G, Bonazzi M. Alcohol consumption as a fetal risk factor in group of pregnant women of Northern Italy. J Prev Med Hyg. 1994;35:89-94.
    • (1994) J Prev Med Hyg. , vol.35 , pp. 89-94
    • Primatesta, P.1    Del Corno, G.2    Bonazzi, M.3
  • 245
    • 0028932056 scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking, alcohol drinking, caffeine consumption, and fetal growth: results from a prospective study
    • Shu XO, Hatch MC, Mills J, Clemens J, Susser M. Maternal smoking, alcohol drinking, caffeine consumption, and fetal growth: results from a prospective study. Epidemiology. 1995;6:115-120.
    • (1995) Epidemiology. , vol.6 , pp. 115-120
    • Shu, X.O.1    Hatch, M.C.2    Mills, J.3    Clemens, J.4    Susser, M.5
  • 246
    • 0023884156 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption in Dundee primigravidas and its effects on outcome of pregnancy
    • Sulaiman ND, Florey CD, Taylor DJ, Ogston SA. Alcohol consumption in Dundee primigravidas and its effects on outcome of pregnancy. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296:1500-1503.
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). , vol.296 , pp. 1500-1503
    • Sulaiman, N.D.1    Florey, C.D.2    Taylor, D.J.3    Ogston, S.A.4
  • 247
    • 0025992779 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant birthweight. An epidemiologic study
    • Virji SK. The relationship between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant birthweight. An epidemiologic study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1991;70:303-308.
    • (1991) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. , vol.70 , pp. 303-308
    • Virji, S.K.1
  • 248
    • 0025031897 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between occupational classification and low birth weight in a national sample of white married mothers
    • Virji SK, Talbott EO. The relationship between occupational classification and low birth weight in a national sample of white married mothers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1990;62:351-356.
    • (1990) Int Arch Occup Environ Health. , vol.62 , pp. 351-356
    • Virji, S.K.1    Talbott, E.O.2
  • 249
    • 0347093536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the risk of preterm delivery
    • Albertsen K, Andersen AM, Olsen J, Gronbaek M. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the risk of preterm delivery. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159:155-161.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.159 , pp. 155-161
    • Albertsen, K.1    Andersen, A.M.2    Olsen, J.3    Gronbaek, M.4
  • 250
    • 0033847908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does alcohol increase the risk of preterm delivery?
    • Kesmodel U, Olsen SF, Secher NJ. Does alcohol increase the risk of preterm delivery? Epidemiology. 2000;11:512-518.
    • (2000) Epidemiology. , vol.11 , pp. 512-518
    • Kesmodel, U.1    Olsen, S.F.2    Secher, N.J.3
  • 251
    • 0029123172 scopus 로고
    • Preterm delivery: effects of socioeconomic factors, psychological stress, smoking, alcohol, and caffeine
    • Peacock JL, Bland JM, Anderson HR. Preterm delivery: effects of socioeconomic factors, psychological stress, smoking, alcohol, and caffeine. BMJ. 1995;311:531-535.
    • (1995) BMJ. , vol.311 , pp. 531-535
    • Peacock, J.L.1    Bland, J.M.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 252
    • 0022976048 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in preterm and very preterm delivery
    • Shiono PH, Klebanoff MA. Ethnic differences in preterm and very preterm delivery. Am J Public Health. 1986;76:1317-1321.
    • (1986) Am J Public Health. , vol.76 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Shiono, P.H.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2
  • 255
    • 0031947851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of maternal drinking during and after pregnancy on the drinking of adolescent offspring
    • Griesler PC, Kandel DB. The impact of maternal drinking during and after pregnancy on the drinking of adolescent offspring. J Stud Alcohol. 1998;59:292-304.
    • (1998) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.59 , pp. 292-304
    • Griesler, P.C.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 256


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.