메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 233, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 139-154

Fetal learning about ethanol and later ethanol responsiveness: Evidence against "safe" amounts of prenatal exposure

Author keywords

Associative conditioning; Ethanol; Fetal learning

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

EID: 38949151954     PISSN: 15353702     EISSN: 15353699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3181/0703-MR-69     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (68)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 21744436342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal or infantile exposure to ethanol promotes ethanol ingestion in adolescence and adulthood: A theoretical review
    • Spear NE, Molina JC. Fetal or infantile exposure to ethanol promotes ethanol ingestion in adolescence and adulthood: a theoretical review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:909-929, 2005.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.29 , pp. 909-929
    • Spear, N.E.1    Molina, J.C.2
  • 2
    • 20444433992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal model systems for the study of alcohol teratology
    • Cudd TA. Animal model systems for the study of alcohol teratology. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 230:389-393, 2005.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.230 , pp. 389-393
    • Cudd, T.A.1
  • 3
    • 0007950702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to alcohol: Effects on brain structure and neuropsychological functioning
    • Hannigan JH, Spear LP, Spear NE, Goodlett CR, Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp
    • Roebuck TM, Mattson SN, Riley EP. Prenatal exposure to alcohol: effects on brain structure and neuropsychological functioning. In: Hannigan JH, Spear LP, Spear NE, Goodlett CR, Eds. Alcohol and Alcoholism: Effects on Brain and Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp1-16, 1999.
    • (1999) Alcohol and Alcoholism: Effects on Brain and Development , pp. 1-16
    • Roebuck, T.M.1    Mattson, S.N.2    Riley, E.P.3
  • 4
    • 20444467726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: An overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior
    • Riley EP, McGee CL. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: an overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior. Exp Biol Med 230: 357-365, 2005.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med , vol.230 , pp. 357-365
    • Riley, E.P.1    McGee, C.L.2
  • 5
    • 0028678059 scopus 로고
    • Recent findings on the mechanisms by which alcohol damages the developing nervous system
    • West JR. Recent findings on the mechanisms by which alcohol damages the developing nervous system. Alcohol Alcohol (Suppl 2): 395-399, 1994.
    • (1994) Alcohol Alcohol , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 395-399
    • West, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0033667199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responsiveness to alcohol odor in human neonates: Effects of maternal consumption during gestation
    • Faas AE, Spontón ED, Moya PR, Molina JC. Differential responsiveness to alcohol odor in human neonates: effects of maternal consumption during gestation. Alcohol 22:7-17, 2000.
    • (2000) Alcohol , vol.22 , pp. 7-17
    • Faas, A.E.1    Spontón, E.D.2    Moya, P.R.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 7
    • 0002434360 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in alcohol intake
    • Hunt WA, Zahkari S, Eds, Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research, pp
    • Dawson DA, Grant BF, Chow PS. Gender differences in alcohol intake. In: Hunt WA, Zahkari S, Eds. Stress Gender and Alcohol-Seeking Behavior. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research, pp3-121, 1995.
    • (1995) Stress Gender and Alcohol-Seeking Behavior , pp. 3-121
    • Dawson, D.A.1    Grant, B.F.2    Chow, P.S.3
  • 9
    • 0013865890 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior
    • Thompson RF, Spencer WA. Habituation: a model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior. Psychol Rev 73:16-43, 1966.
    • (1966) Psychol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 16-43
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Spencer, W.A.2
  • 10
    • 38949131532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estudios funcionales del sistema nervioso central del recién nacido
    • PhD thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina
    • Faas AE. Estudios funcionales del sistema nervioso central del recién nacido. Aplicaciones del aprendizaje no asociativo en la evaluación neonatal. PhD thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina, 2001.
    • (2001) Aplicaciones del aprendizaje no asociativo en la evaluación neonatal
    • Faas, A.E.1
  • 12
    • 0036049010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome prevention research
    • Hankin JR. Fetal alcohol syndrome prevention research. Alcohol Res Health 26:58-65, 2002.
    • (2002) Alcohol Res Health , vol.26 , pp. 58-65
    • Hankin, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 0023897063 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prenatal alcohol and marijuana exposure: Disturbances in neonatal sleep cycling and arousal
    • Scher M, Richardson GA, Coble PA, Day NL, Stoffer DS. The effects of prenatal alcohol and marijuana exposure: disturbances in neonatal sleep cycling and arousal. Pediatr Res 24:101-105, 1988.
    • (1988) Pediatr Res , vol.24 , pp. 101-105
    • Scher, M.1    Richardson, G.A.2    Coble, P.A.3    Day, N.L.4    Stoffer, D.S.5
  • 15
    • 33746852985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to low and moderate exposure of alcohol on late gestation modifies infantile response to and preference for alcohol in rats
    • Chotro MG, Arias C. Exposure to low and moderate exposure of alcohol on late gestation modifies infantile response to and preference for alcohol in rats. Ann Ist Super Sanita 42:22-30, 2006.
    • (2006) Ann Ist Super Sanita , vol.42 , pp. 22-30
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Arias, C.2
  • 17
    • 0015886330 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative growth and development of human brain
    • Dobbing J, Sands J. Quantitative growth and development of human brain. Arch Dis Child 48:757-767, 1973.
    • (1973) Arch Dis Child , vol.48 , pp. 757-767
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 18
    • 0018372689 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt
    • Dobbing J, Sands J. Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt. Early Hum Dev 3:79-83, 1979.
    • (1979) Early Hum Dev , vol.3 , pp. 79-83
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 19
    • 9244259942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet and bitter tastes of alcoholic beverages mediate alcohol intake in of-age undergraduates
    • Lanier SA, Hayes JE, Duffy VB. Sweet and bitter tastes of alcoholic beverages mediate alcohol intake in of-age undergraduates. Physiol Behav 17:821-831, 2005.
    • (2005) Physiol Behav , vol.17 , pp. 821-831
    • Lanier, S.A.1    Hayes, J.E.2    Duffy, V.B.3
  • 20
    • 0002165731 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fetal experience with sound
    • Lecaunet JP, Fifer WP, Krasnegor N, Smotherman WP, Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp
    • Fifer WP, Moon CM. The effects of fetal experience with sound. In: Lecaunet JP, Fifer WP, Krasnegor N, Smotherman WP, Eds. Fetal Development: A Psychobiological Perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp351-368, 1995.
    • (1995) Fetal Development: A Psychobiological Perspective , pp. 351-368
    • Fifer, W.P.1    Moon, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 0019943109 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and postnatal determinants of the 1st suckling episode in albino rats
    • Pedersen PE, Blass EM. Prenatal and postnatal determinants of the 1st suckling episode in albino rats. Dev Psychobiol 15:349-355, 1982.
    • (1982) Dev Psychobiol , vol.15 , pp. 349-355
    • Pedersen, P.E.1    Blass, E.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027564260 scopus 로고
    • Maternal contributions to sensory experience in the fetal and newborn rat (Rattus norvigecus)
    • Ronca AE, Lamkin CA, Alberts JF. Maternal contributions to sensory experience in the fetal and newborn rat (Rattus norvigecus). J Comp Psychol 107:61-74, 1993.
    • (1993) J Comp Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 61-74
    • Ronca, A.E.1    Lamkin, C.A.2    Alberts, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0023789151 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of rat fetuses following chemical or tactile stimulation
    • Smotherman WP, Robinson SR. Behavior of rat fetuses following chemical or tactile stimulation. Behav Neurosci 102:24-34, 1988.
    • (1988) Behav Neurosci , vol.102 , pp. 24-34
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 24
    • 0026251562 scopus 로고
    • The amniotic sac as scaffolding: Prenatal ontogeny of an action pattern
    • Smotherman WP, Robinson SR. The amniotic sac as scaffolding: prenatal ontogeny of an action pattern. Dev Psychobiol 24:463-485, 1991.
    • (1991) Dev Psychobiol , vol.24 , pp. 463-485
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 25
    • 0002510163 scopus 로고
    • Sensory-perceptual development in the Norway rat: A view toward comparative studies
    • Kail R, Spear NE, Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp
    • Alberts JF. Sensory-perceptual development in the Norway rat: a view toward comparative studies. In: Kail R, Spear NE, Eds. Comparative Perspectives on Memory Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp65-102, 1984.
    • (1984) Comparative Perspectives on Memory Development , pp. 65-102
    • Alberts, J.F.1
  • 26
    • 0028099623 scopus 로고
    • Sensory stimuli associated with gestation and parturition evoke cardiac and behavioral responses in the fetal rat
    • Ronca AE, Alberts JF. Sensory stimuli associated with gestation and parturition evoke cardiac and behavioral responses in the fetal rat. Dev Psychobiol 55:270-282, 1994.
    • (1994) Dev Psychobiol , vol.55 , pp. 270-282
    • Ronca, A.E.1    Alberts, J.F.2
  • 27
    • 84911803899 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal olfaction in the mouse: Developmental morphology of the vomeronasal channel in preliminary 2-deoxyglucose studies in utero
    • Sarasota, Florida
    • Coppola DM, O'Connel RJ. Perinatal olfaction in the mouse: developmental morphology of the vomeronasal channel in preliminary 2-deoxyglucose studies in utero. In: Program of the 11th Meeting of the Association of Chemoreception Sciences (Achems XI) Sarasota, Florida, 1989.
    • (1989) Program of the 11th Meeting of the Association of Chemoreception Sciences (Achems , vol.11
    • Coppola, D.M.1    O'Connel, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 0141954484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the main and accessory olfactory systems in prenatal olfaction
    • Marchlewska-Koj A, Lepri JJ, Müller-Schwarze D, Eds., New York: Plenum Press, pp
    • Coppola DM. The role of the main and accessory olfactory systems in prenatal olfaction. In: Marchlewska-Koj A, Lepri JJ, Müller-Schwarze D, Eds. Chemical Signals in Vertebrates (Vol. 9). New York: Plenum Press, pp189-196, 2001.
    • (2001) Chemical Signals in Vertebrates , vol.9 , pp. 189-196
    • Coppola, D.M.1
  • 29
    • 0028242164 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus access to the accessory olfactory system in the prenatal and perinatal rat
    • Coppola DM, Millar LC. Stimulus access to the accessory olfactory system in the prenatal and perinatal rat. Neuroscience 60:463-468, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 463-468
    • Coppola, D.M.1    Millar, L.C.2
  • 30
    • 0027679281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vomeronasal duct has a protracted postnatal development in the mouse
    • Coppola DM, Budde J, Millar L. The vomeronasal duct has a protracted postnatal development in the mouse. J Morphol 218:59-64, 2005.
    • (2005) J Morphol , vol.218 , pp. 59-64
    • Coppola, D.M.1    Budde, J.2    Millar, L.3
  • 31
    • 0025298823 scopus 로고
    • Rat fetuses respond to chemical stimuli in gas phase
    • Smotherman WP, Robinson SR. Rat fetuses respond to chemical stimuli in gas phase. Physiol Behav 97:863-868, 1990.
    • (1990) Physiol Behav , vol.97 , pp. 863-868
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 33
    • 0020262433 scopus 로고
    • In utero chemosensory experience alters taste preferences and corticosterone responsiveness
    • Smotherman WP. In utero chemosensory experience alters taste preferences and corticosterone responsiveness. Behav Neural Biol 36: 61-68, 1982.
    • (1982) Behav Neural Biol , vol.36 , pp. 61-68
    • Smotherman, W.P.1
  • 35
    • 0027240037 scopus 로고
    • Habituation to chemosensory stimuli in the rat fetus: Effects of endogenous kappa opioid activity
    • Smotherman WP, Robinson SR. Habituation to chemosensory stimuli in the rat fetus: effects of endogenous kappa opioid activity. Behav Neurosci 107:611-617, 1993.
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 611-617
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 36
    • 0020443324 scopus 로고
    • Odor aversion learning by the rat fetus
    • Smotherman WP. Odor aversion learning by the rat fetus. Physiol Behav 29:769-771, 1982.
    • (1982) Physiol Behav , vol.29 , pp. 769-771
    • Smotherman, W.P.1
  • 37
    • 0021880403 scopus 로고
    • The rat fetus in its environment: Behavioral adjustments to novel, familiar, aversive and conditioned stimuli presented in utero
    • Smotherman WP, Robinson SR. The rat fetus in its environment: behavioral adjustments to novel, familiar, aversive and conditioned stimuli presented in utero. Behav Neurosci 99:521-530, 1985.
    • (1985) Behav Neurosci , vol.99 , pp. 521-530
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 1942516970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of long-term memory for conditioned aversion in the rat fetus
    • Gruest N, Richer P, Hars B. Emergence of long-term memory for conditioned aversion in the rat fetus. Dev Psychobiol 44:189-198, 2004.
    • (2004) Dev Psychobiol , vol.44 , pp. 189-198
    • Gruest, N.1    Richer, P.2    Hars, B.3
  • 42
    • 0033858303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of responses to an artificial nipple in the rat fetus: Mu and kappa opioid systems
    • Petrov ES, Varlinskaya EI, Smotherman WP. Classical conditioning of responses to an artificial nipple in the rat fetus: mu and kappa opioid systems. Dev Psychobiol 37:59-72, 2000.
    • (2000) Dev Psychobiol , vol.37 , pp. 59-72
    • Petrov, E.S.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Smotherman, W.P.3
  • 44
    • 0141989198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal olfactory cognition preadapts neonatal behavior in mammals
    • Marchlewska-Koj A, Lepri JL, Muller-Schwarze, Eds, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp
    • Schaal B, Coureaud G, Marlier L, Soussignan R. Fetal olfactory cognition preadapts neonatal behavior in mammals. In: Marchlewska-Koj A, Lepri JL, Muller-Schwarze, Eds. Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 9. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp197-204, 2001.
    • (2001) Chemical Signals in Vertebrates , vol.9 , pp. 197-204
    • Schaal, B.1    Coureaud, G.2    Marlier, L.3    Soussignan, R.4
  • 45
    • 4143062502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaction in the fetal and premature infant: Functional status and clinical implications
    • Schaal B, Hummel T, Soussignan R. Olfaction in the fetal and premature infant: functional status and clinical implications. Clin Perinatol 31:261-285, 2004.
    • (2004) Clin Perinatol , vol.31 , pp. 261-285
    • Schaal, B.1    Hummel, T.2    Soussignan, R.3
  • 46
    • 0029952965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attractiveness for amniotic fluid odor: Evidence of prenatal learning?
    • Varendi H, Porter RH, Weimberg J. Attractiveness for amniotic fluid odor: evidence of prenatal learning? Acta Paediatr 85:1223-1227, 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr , vol.85 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Varendi, H.1    Porter, R.H.2    Weimberg, J.3
  • 47
    • 0026049516 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of alcohol to human milk: Effects on flavor and the infant's behavior
    • Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. The transfer of alcohol to human milk: effects on flavor and the infant's behavior. N Engl J Med 325:981-985, 1991.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 981-985
    • Mennella, J.A.1    Beauchamp, G.K.2
  • 48
    • 0010981695 scopus 로고
    • Early flavor experiences: When do they start?
    • Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. Early flavor experiences: when do they start? Nutr Today 29:25-31, 1994.
    • (1994) Nutr Today , vol.29 , pp. 25-31
    • Mennella, J.A.1    Beauchamp, G.K.2
  • 49
    • 0029270373 scopus 로고
    • Mother's milk: A medium for early flavor experiences
    • Mennella JA. Mother's milk: a medium for early flavor experiences. J Hum Lact 11:39-45, 1995.
    • (1995) J Hum Lact , vol.11 , pp. 39-45
    • Mennella, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 0029047518 scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness to the odour of amniotic fluid in the human neonate
    • Schaal B, Marlier L, Soussignan R. Responsiveness to the odour of amniotic fluid in the human neonate. Biol Neonate 67:397-406, 1995.
    • (1995) Biol Neonate , vol.67 , pp. 397-406
    • Schaal, B.1    Marlier, L.2    Soussignan, R.3
  • 51
    • 0032422311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in the human fetus: Evidence from selective neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic fluid
    • Schaal B, Marlier L, Soussignan R. Olfactory function in the human fetus: evidence from selective neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic fluid. Behav Neurosci 112:1438-1449, 1998.
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 1438-1449
    • Schaal, B.1    Marlier, L.2    Soussignan, R.3
  • 52
    • 33644824709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory cognition at the start of life: The perinatal shaping of selective odor responsiveness
    • Rouby C, Schaal B, Dubois D, Gervais RB, Holley A, Eds, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp
    • Schaal B, Soussignan R, Marlier L. Olfactory cognition at the start of life: the perinatal shaping of selective odor responsiveness. In: Rouby C, Schaal B, Dubois D, Gervais RB, Holley A, Eds. Olfaction, Taste, and Cognition. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp421-440, 2002.
    • (2002) Olfaction, Taste, and Cognition , pp. 421-440
    • Schaal, B.1    Soussignan, R.2    Marlier, L.3
  • 54
    • 0030823218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural odour preferences of newborn infants change over time
    • Varendi H, Porter RH, Winberg J. Natural odour preferences of newborn infants change over time. Acta Paediatr 86:985-990, 1997.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 985-990
    • Varendi, H.1    Porter, R.H.2    Winberg, J.3
  • 55
    • 0032086867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic and lacteal fluids: A test of perinatal chemosensory continuity
    • Marlier L, Schaal B, Soussignan R. Neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic and lacteal fluids: a test of perinatal chemosensory continuity. Child Dev 69:611-623, 1998.
    • (1998) Child Dev , vol.69 , pp. 611-623
    • Marlier, L.1    Schaal, B.2    Soussignan, R.3
  • 56
    • 14844317360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human newborns prefer human milk: Conspecific milk odor is attractive without postnatal experience
    • Marlier L, Schaal B. Human newborns prefer human milk: conspecific milk odor is attractive without postnatal experience. Child Dev 76: 155-168, 2005.
    • (2005) Child Dev , vol.76 , pp. 155-168
    • Marlier, L.1    Schaal, B.2
  • 57
    • 0000336419 scopus 로고
    • Odor sensing in the human fetus: Anatomical, functional and chemoecological bases
    • Lecaunet JP, Fifer WP, Krasnegor N, Smotherman WP, Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp
    • Schaal B, Orgeur P, Rognon C. Odor sensing in the human fetus: anatomical, functional and chemoecological bases. In: Lecaunet JP, Fifer WP, Krasnegor N, Smotherman WP, Eds. Fetal Development: A Psychobiological Perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp205-238, 1995.
    • (1995) Fetal Development: A Psychobiological Perspective , pp. 205-238
    • Schaal, B.1    Orgeur, P.2    Rognon, C.3
  • 58
    • 0034959788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vomeronasal epithelial cells of human fetuses contain immunoreactivity for G proteins, Goα and Giα2
    • Takami S, Yukimatsu M, Matsumura G, Nishiyama F. Vomeronasal epithelial cells of human fetuses contain immunoreactivity for G proteins, Goα and Giα2. Chem Senses 26:517-522, 2001.
    • (2001) Chem Senses , vol.26 , pp. 517-522
    • Takami, S.1    Yukimatsu, M.2    Matsumura, G.3    Nishiyama, F.4
  • 59
    • 0028063048 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of food preference in the rabbit: The means of information transfer
    • Bilkó A, Altbäcker V, Hudson R. Transmission of food preference in the rabbit: the means of information transfer. Physiol Behav 56:907-912, 1994.
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.56 , pp. 907-912
    • Bilkó, A.1    Altbäcker, V.2    Hudson, R.3
  • 60
    • 0028915711 scopus 로고
    • Specific enhancement of olfactory receptor sensitivity associated with fetal learning of food odors in the rabbit
    • Semke E, Distel H, Hudson R. Specific enhancement of olfactory receptor sensitivity associated with fetal learning of food odors in the rabbit. Naturwissenschaften 82:148-149, 1995.
    • (1995) Naturwissenschaften , vol.82 , pp. 148-149
    • Semke, E.1    Distel, H.2    Hudson, R.3
  • 61
    • 0001210278 scopus 로고
    • Adaptative fetal learning: Prenatal exposure to garlic affects postnatal preferences
    • Hepper PG. Adaptative fetal learning: prenatal exposure to garlic affects postnatal preferences. Anim Behav 36:935-936, 1988.
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 935-936
    • Hepper, P.G.1
  • 62
    • 0033664071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human foetuses learn odours from their pregnant mother's diet
    • Schaal B, Marlier L, Soussignan R. Human foetuses learn odours from their pregnant mother's diet. Chem Senses 25:729-737, 2000.
    • (2000) Chem Senses , vol.25 , pp. 729-737
    • Schaal, B.1    Marlier, L.2    Soussignan, R.3
  • 63
    • 0001456280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fetal and infantile experience with alcohol in later recognition and acceptance patterns of the drug
    • Hanningan JH, Spear NE, Spear LP, Goodlett CR, Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp
    • Molina JC, Domínguez HD, López MF, Pepino MY, Faas AE. The role of fetal and infantile experience with alcohol in later recognition and acceptance patterns of the drug. In: Hanningan JH, Spear NE, Spear LP, Goodlett CR, Eds. Alcohol and Alcoholism: Brain and Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp199-228, 1999.
    • (1999) Alcohol and Alcoholism: Brain and Development , pp. 199-228
    • Molina, J.C.1    Domínguez, H.D.2    López, M.F.3    Pepino, M.Y.4    Faas, A.E.5
  • 64
    • 0032053473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preweanling ethanol odor exposure on ethanol preference
    • Bannoura MD, Kraebel KS, Spear LP, Spear NE. Effects of preweanling ethanol odor exposure on ethanol preference. Alcohol 15:213-217, 1998.
    • (1998) Alcohol , vol.15 , pp. 213-217
    • Bannoura, M.D.1    Kraebel, K.S.2    Spear, L.P.3    Spear, N.E.4
  • 65
    • 0021213848 scopus 로고
    • Changes in alcohol intake resulting from prior experience with alcohol odor in young rats
    • Molina JC, Serwatka J, Spear NE. Changes in alcohol intake resulting from prior experience with alcohol odor in young rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 21:387-391, 1984.
    • (1984) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.21 , pp. 387-391
    • Molina, J.C.1    Serwatka, J.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 66
    • 0022872509 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking patterns of young adult rats as a function of infantile aversive experiences with alcohol odor
    • Molina JC, Serwatka J, Spear NE. Alcohol drinking patterns of young adult rats as a function of infantile aversive experiences with alcohol odor. Behav Neural Biol 46:257-271, 1986.
    • (1986) Behav Neural Biol , vol.46 , pp. 257-271
    • Molina, J.C.1    Serwatka, J.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 67
    • 0024521755 scopus 로고
    • Early (preweanling) recognition of ethanol's orosensory cues resulting from acute ethanol intoxication
    • Molina JC, Chotro MG, Spear NE. Early (preweanling) recognition of ethanol's orosensory cues resulting from acute ethanol intoxication. Behav Neural Biol 51:307-325, 1989.
    • (1989) Behav Neural Biol , vol.51 , pp. 307-325
    • Molina, J.C.1    Chotro, M.G.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 69
    • 0019496047 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of drugs from the nasal mucosa of rat
    • Hirai S, Yashiki T, Matsuzawa T, Mima H. Absorption of drugs from the nasal mucosa of rat. Int J Pharm 7:317-325, 1981.
    • (1981) Int J Pharm , vol.7 , pp. 317-325
    • Hirai, S.1    Yashiki, T.2    Matsuzawa, T.3    Mima, H.4
  • 70
    • 0020638607 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory receptors to blood-borne odorants
    • Maruniak JA, Silver WL, Moulton DG. Olfactory receptors to blood-borne odorants. Brain Res 265:312-345, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.265 , pp. 312-345
    • Maruniak, J.A.1    Silver, W.L.2    Moulton, D.G.3
  • 71
    • 0032939579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic alcohol administration in the rat pup: Effects upon later consumption of alcohol and other palatable solutions
    • Lopez MF, Molina JC. Chronic alcohol administration in the rat pup: effects upon later consumption of alcohol and other palatable solutions. Addict Biol 4:169-180, 1999.
    • (1999) Addict Biol , vol.4 , pp. 169-180
    • Lopez, M.F.1    Molina, J.C.2
  • 72
    • 0022612723 scopus 로고
    • Neural and behavioral responsivity to ethyl alcohol as a tastant
    • Di Lorenzo P, Kiefer S, Rice A, García J. Neural and behavioral responsivity to ethyl alcohol as a tastant. Brain Res Bull 3:55-61, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res Bull , vol.3 , pp. 55-61
    • Di Lorenzo, P.1    Kiefer, S.2    Rice, A.3    García, J.4
  • 73
    • 0024146488 scopus 로고
    • The sweet-bitter taste of alcohol: Aversion generalization to various sweet-quinine mixtures in the rat
    • Kiefer SW, Lawrence GJ. The sweet-bitter taste of alcohol: aversion generalization to various sweet-quinine mixtures in the rat. Chem Senses 13:633-641, 1988.
    • (1988) Chem Senses , vol.13 , pp. 633-641
    • Kiefer, S.W.1    Lawrence, G.J.2
  • 74
    • 0027436220 scopus 로고
    • The taste of alcohol for rats as revealed by aversion generalization tests
    • Kiefer SW, Mahadevan RS. The taste of alcohol for rats as revealed by aversion generalization tests. Chem Senses 18:509-522, 1993.
    • (1993) Chem Senses , vol.18 , pp. 509-522
    • Kiefer, S.W.1    Mahadevan, R.S.2
  • 75
    • 0024544438 scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol intoxication paired with appetitive reinforcement: Effects upon ethanol intake in infant rats
    • Molina JC, Chotro MG. Acute alcohol intoxication paired with appetitive reinforcement: effects upon ethanol intake in infant rats. Behav Neural Biol 51:326-345, 1989.
    • (1989) Behav Neural Biol , vol.51 , pp. 326-345
    • Molina, J.C.1    Chotro, M.G.2
  • 76
    • 0024379895 scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol intoxication paired with aversive reinforcement: Ethanol odor as a conditioned reinforcer in rat pups
    • Molina JC, Chotro MG. Acute alcohol intoxication paired with aversive reinforcement: ethanol odor as a conditioned reinforcer in rat pups. Behav Neural Biol 52:1-19, 1989.
    • (1989) Behav Neural Biol , vol.52 , pp. 1-19
    • Molina, J.C.1    Chotro, M.G.2
  • 77
    • 0021874277 scopus 로고
    • Differential ethanol olfactory experiences affect ethanol ingestion in preweanlings but not in older rats
    • Molina JC, Serwatka J, Spear LP, Spear NE. Differential ethanol olfactory experiences affect ethanol ingestion in preweanlings but not in older rats. Behav Neural Biol 44:90-100, 1985.
    • (1985) Behav Neural Biol , vol.44 , pp. 90-100
    • Molina, J.C.1    Serwatka, J.2    Spear, L.P.3    Spear, N.E.4
  • 78
    • 0027587783 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced ethanol intake in preweanling rats following exposure to ethanol in a nursing context
    • Hunt PS, Kraebel KS, Rabine H, Spear LP, Spear NE. Enhanced ethanol intake in preweanling rats following exposure to ethanol in a nursing context. Dev Psychobiol 26:133-153, 1993.
    • (1993) Dev Psychobiol , vol.26 , pp. 133-153
    • Hunt, P.S.1    Kraebel, K.S.2    Rabine, H.3    Spear, L.P.4    Spear, N.E.5
  • 79
    • 0034095238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infant rat learns about alcohol through interaction with an intoxicated mother
    • Molina JC, Pepino MY, Johnson J, Spear NE. The infant rat learns about alcohol through interaction with an intoxicated mother. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:428-437, 2000.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 428-437
    • Molina, J.C.1    Pepino, M.Y.2    Johnson, J.3    Spear, N.E.4
  • 80
    • 0031924362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral detection of low concentrations of ethanol in the preweanling rat
    • Pepino MY, Kraebel KS, López MF, Spear NE, Molina JC. Behavioral detection of low concentrations of ethanol in the preweanling rat. Alcohol 15:337-353, 1998.
    • (1998) Alcohol , vol.15 , pp. 337-353
    • Pepino, M.Y.1    Kraebel, K.S.2    López, M.F.3    Spear, N.E.4    Molina, J.C.5
  • 81
    • 0035121627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing experiences with an alcohol intoxicated dam counteracts appetitive conditioned responses towards alcohol
    • Pepino MY, Spear NE, Molina JC. Nursing experiences with an alcohol intoxicated dam counteracts appetitive conditioned responses towards alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:18-24, 2001.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 18-24
    • Pepino, M.Y.1    Spear, N.E.2    Molina, J.C.3
  • 82
    • 2942683051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heightened ethanol intake in infant and adolescent rats following nursing experiences with an ethanol-intoxicated dam
    • Pepino MY, Abate P, Spear NE, Molina JC. Heightened ethanol intake in infant and adolescent rats following nursing experiences with an ethanol-intoxicated dam. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:895-905, 2004.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 895-905
    • Pepino, M.Y.1    Abate, P.2    Spear, N.E.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 83
    • 33644775856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between pre-and early postnatal alcohol-related memories: Impact upon alcohol acceptance patterns
    • Pueta M, Abate P, Spear NE, Molina JC. Interactions between pre-and early postnatal alcohol-related memories: impact upon alcohol acceptance patterns. Int J Comp Psicol 18:207-224, 2005.
    • (2005) Int J Comp Psicol , vol.18 , pp. 207-224
    • Pueta, M.1    Abate, P.2    Spear, N.E.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 84
    • 33644778808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ethanol's anxiolytic effects assessed through an unconditional stimulus revaluation procedure
    • Pautassi RM, Sanders S, Miller S, Spear N, Molina JC. Early ethanol's anxiolytic effects assessed through an unconditional stimulus revaluation procedure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:448-459, 2006.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 448-459
    • Pautassi, R.M.1    Sanders, S.2    Miller, S.3    Spear, N.4    Molina, J.C.5
  • 85
    • 0030238905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-mediated tactile conditioned aversions in infant rats: Devaluation of conditioning through alcohol-sucrose association
    • Molina JC, Bannoura MD, Chotro MG, McKinzie DL, Arnold HM, Spear NE. Alcohol-mediated tactile conditioned aversions in infant rats: devaluation of conditioning through alcohol-sucrose association. Neurobiol Learn Mem 66:121-132, 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.66 , pp. 121-132
    • Molina, J.C.1    Bannoura, M.D.2    Chotro, M.G.3    McKinzie, D.L.4    Arnold, H.M.5    Spear, N.E.6
  • 86
    • 0025123675 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-mediated taste aversions and state-dependency in preweanling (16 day old) rats
    • Hunt PS, Molina JC, Spear LP, Spear NE. Ethanol-mediated taste aversions and state-dependency in preweanling (16 day old) rats. Behav Neural Biol 54:300-322, 1990.
    • (1990) Behav Neural Biol , vol.54 , pp. 300-322
    • Hunt, P.S.1    Molina, J.C.2    Spear, L.P.3    Spear, N.E.4
  • 87
    • 0026041681 scopus 로고
    • An ontogenetic comparison of ethanol-mediated taste aversion learning and ethanol-induced hypothermia in preweanling rats
    • Hunt PS, Spear LP, Spear NE. An ontogenetic comparison of ethanol-mediated taste aversion learning and ethanol-induced hypothermia in preweanling rats. Behav Neurosci 105:971-983, 1991.
    • (1991) Behav Neurosci , vol.105 , pp. 971-983
    • Hunt, P.S.1    Spear, L.P.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 88
    • 0036098528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol's responsiveness to stimuli paired with different stages within the state of alcohol intoxication
    • Pautassi RM, Godoy JC, Spear NE, Molina JC. Ethanol's responsiveness to stimuli paired with different stages within the state of alcohol intoxication. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:644-654, 2002.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 644-654
    • Pautassi, R.M.1    Godoy, J.C.2    Spear, N.E.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 90
    • 0035208452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of ethanol and saccharin in newborn rats: Effects on suckling plasticity
    • Petrov ES, Varlinskaya EI, Smotherman WP. Self-administration of ethanol and saccharin in newborn rats: effects on suckling plasticity. Behav Neurosci 115:1318-1331, 2001.
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 1318-1331
    • Petrov, E.S.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Smotherman, W.P.3
  • 91
    • 0142103730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement from pharmacological effects of ethanol in newborn rats
    • Petrov ES, Varlinskaya EI, Spear NE. Reinforcement from pharmacological effects of ethanol in newborn rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27: 1583-1591, 2003.
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Petrov, E.S.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 92
    • 29844441281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ethanol counteracts the acquisition of aversive olfactory learning in infant rats
    • Pautassi RM, Melloni C, Ponce LF, Molina JC. Acute ethanol counteracts the acquisition of aversive olfactory learning in infant rats. Alcohol 36:99-105, 2005.
    • (2005) Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 99-105
    • Pautassi, R.M.1    Melloni, C.2    Ponce, L.F.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 93
    • 0025018010 scopus 로고
    • Acute ethanol contamination of the amniotic fluid during gestational day 21: Postnatal changes in ethanol responsiveness in rats
    • Chotro MG, Molina JC. Acute ethanol contamination of the amniotic fluid during gestational day 21: postnatal changes in ethanol responsiveness in rats. Dev Psychobiol 23:535-547, 1990.
    • (1990) Dev Psychobiol , vol.23 , pp. 535-547
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Molina, J.C.2
  • 94
    • 0026515238 scopus 로고
    • Bradycardic responses elicited by alcohol odor in rat neonates: Influence of in utero experience with alcohol
    • Chotro MG, Molina JC. Bradycardic responses elicited by alcohol odor in rat neonates: influence of in utero experience with alcohol. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 106:491-496, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.106 , pp. 491-496
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Molina, J.C.2
  • 95
    • 0026215674 scopus 로고
    • Acute prenatal experience with alcohol in the amniotic fluid: Interactions with aversive and appetitive alcohol orosensory learning in the rat pup
    • Chotro MG, Cordoba NE, Molina JC. Acute prenatal experience with alcohol in the amniotic fluid: interactions with aversive and appetitive alcohol orosensory learning in the rat pup. Dev Psychobiol 24:431-451, 1991.
    • (1991) Dev Psychobiol , vol.24 , pp. 431-451
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Cordoba, N.E.2    Molina, J.C.3
  • 96
    • 0029969713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal stimulation and adaptation of the neonate
    • Ronca AE, Alberts JF. Perinatal stimulation and adaptation of the neonate. Acta Paediatr Suppl 416:8-15, 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr , Issue.SUPPL. 416 , pp. 8-15
    • Ronca, A.E.1    Alberts, J.F.2
  • 97
    • 0028177671 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of associative learning in the neonate: Early olfactory learning
    • Wilson DA, Sullivan RM. Neurobiology of associative learning in the neonate: early olfactory learning. Behav Neural Biol 61:1-18, 1994.
    • (1994) Behav Neural Biol , vol.61 , pp. 1-18
    • Wilson, D.A.1    Sullivan, R.M.2
  • 98
    • 0026087444 scopus 로고
    • Association between chemosensory stimuli and cesarean delivery in rat fetuses: Neonatal presentation of similar stimuli increases motor activity
    • Molina JC, Chotro MG. Association between chemosensory stimuli and cesarean delivery in rat fetuses: neonatal presentation of similar stimuli increases motor activity. Behav Neural Biol 55:42-60, 1991.
    • (1991) Behav Neural Biol , vol.55 , pp. 42-60
    • Molina, J.C.1    Chotro, M.G.2
  • 99
    • 0027517406 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol in the amniotic fluid prior to cesarean delivery: Effects of subsequent exposure to alcohol odor upon alcohol responsiveness
    • Domínguez HD, Chotro MG, Molina JC. Alcohol in the amniotic fluid prior to cesarean delivery: effects of subsequent exposure to alcohol odor upon alcohol responsiveness. Behav Neural Biol 60:129-138, 1993.
    • (1993) Behav Neural Biol , vol.60 , pp. 129-138
    • Domínguez, H.D.1    Chotro, M.G.2    Molina, J.C.3
  • 100
    • 0344199403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between perinatal and neonatal associative learning defined by contiguous olfactory tactile stimulation
    • Domínguez HD, López MF, Molina JC. Interactions between perinatal and neonatal associative learning defined by contiguous olfactory tactile stimulation. Neurobiol Learn Mem 71:272-288, 1999.
    • (1999) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.71 , pp. 272-288
    • Domínguez, H.D.1    López, M.F.2    Molina, J.C.3
  • 101
    • 17044447660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal responsiveness to alcohol's chemosensory cues as a function of prenatal alcohol administration during gestational days 17-20 in the rat
    • Domínguez HD, López MF, Chotro MG, Molina JC. Perinatal responsiveness to alcohol's chemosensory cues as a function of prenatal alcohol administration during gestational days 17-20 in the rat. Neurobiol Learn Mem 65:103-112, 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.65 , pp. 103-112
    • Domínguez, H.D.1    López, M.F.2    Chotro, M.G.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 102
    • 0344783795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal responsiveness to alcohol odor and infant alcohol intake as a function of alcohol experience during late gestation
    • Domínguez HD, López MF, Molina JC. Neonatal responsiveness to alcohol odor and infant alcohol intake as a function of alcohol experience during late gestation. Alcohol 16:109-117, 1998.
    • (1998) Alcohol , vol.16 , pp. 109-117
    • Domínguez, H.D.1    López, M.F.2    Molina, J.C.3
  • 103
    • 0028840049 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol palatability and taste reactivity
    • Kiefer SW. Alcohol palatability and taste reactivity. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 19:133-141, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.19 , pp. 133-141
    • Kiefer, S.W.1
  • 104
    • 15944396885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased preference for ethanol in the infant rat after prenatal ethanol exposure, expressed on intake and taste reactivity tests
    • Arias C, Chotro MG. Increased preference for ethanol in the infant rat after prenatal ethanol exposure, expressed on intake and taste reactivity tests. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:337-346, 2005.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.29 , pp. 337-346
    • Arias, C.1    Chotro, M.G.2
  • 105
    • 0038444335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to ethanol increases ethanol consumption: A conditioned response?
    • Chotro MG, Arias C. Prenatal exposure to ethanol increases ethanol consumption: a conditioned response? Alcohol 30:19-28, 2003.
    • (2003) Alcohol , vol.30 , pp. 19-28
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Arias, C.2
  • 106
    • 29244468291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased palatability of ethanol after prenatal ethanol exposure is mediated by the opioid system
    • Arias C, Chotro MG. Increased palatability of ethanol after prenatal ethanol exposure is mediated by the opioid system. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 83:434-442, 2005.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.83 , pp. 434-442
    • Arias, C.1    Chotro, M.G.2
  • 107
    • 0027469134 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of delta-opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens prevents ethanol-induced stimulation of dopamine release
    • Acquas E, Meloni M, Di Chiara G. Blockade of delta-opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens prevents ethanol-induced stimulation of dopamine release. Eur J Pharmacol 230:239-241, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.230 , pp. 239-241
    • Acquas, E.1    Meloni, M.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 108
    • 0020654214 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of alcohol drinking in tetrahydroisoquinoline-treated rats by morphine and naltrexone
    • Critcher EC, Lin CI, Patel J, Myers RD. Attenuation of alcohol drinking in tetrahydroisoquinoline-treated rats by morphine and naltrexone. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 18:225-229, 1983.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.18 , pp. 225-229
    • Critcher, E.C.1    Lin, C.I.2    Patel, J.3    Myers, R.D.4
  • 110
    • 0031949311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of the opioid antagonists' naltrexone, naltrindole and β-funaltrexamine on ethanol consumption in the rat
    • Stromberg MF, Casale M, Volpicelli L, Volpicelli JR, O'Brien CP. A comparison of the effects of the opioid antagonists' naltrexone, naltrindole and β-funaltrexamine on ethanol consumption in the rat. Alcohol 15:281-289, 1998.
    • (1998) Alcohol , vol.15 , pp. 281-289
    • Stromberg, M.F.1    Casale, M.2    Volpicelli, L.3    Volpicelli, J.R.4    O'Brien, C.P.5
  • 111
    • 38949213013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone treatment increases the aversiveness of alcohol in outbreed rat
    • Hill KG, Kiefer SW. Naltrexone treatment increases the aversiveness of alcohol in outbreed rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19:279-284, 1997.
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 279-284
    • Hill, K.G.1    Kiefer, S.W.2
  • 112
    • 0037242270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation and expression of a shock-induced odor preference in rat pups is facilitated by opioids
    • Roth TL, Sullivan RM. Consolidation and expression of a shock-induced odor preference in rat pups is facilitated by opioids. Physiol Behav 78:135-142, 2003.
    • (2003) Physiol Behav , vol.78 , pp. 135-142
    • Roth, T.L.1    Sullivan, R.M.2
  • 113
    • 0030065950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning in the fetal rat: Reinforcing properties of dynorphin A (1-13)
    • Varlinskaya EI, Petrov ES, Smotherman WP. Classical conditioning in the fetal rat: reinforcing properties of dynorphin A (1-13). Behav Neurosci 110:154-167, 1996.
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 154-167
    • Varlinskaya, E.I.1    Petrov, E.S.2    Smotherman, W.P.3
  • 114
    • 0013329739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal studies may reveal the consequences of early exposure to alcohol for later patterns of use and abuse in humans
    • Carroll ME, Overmier JB, Eds, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp
    • Spear NE, Molina JC. Animal studies may reveal the consequences of early exposure to alcohol for later patterns of use and abuse in humans. In: Carroll ME, Overmier JB, Eds. Animal Research for Human Health: Advancing Human Welfare Through Behavioral Science. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp85-99, 2001.
    • (2001) Animal Research for Human Health: Advancing Human Welfare Through Behavioral Science , pp. 85-99
    • Spear, N.E.1    Molina, J.C.2
  • 117
    • 38949218048 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacopoeias. Reynolds JEF, Ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, p
    • Martindale. The Extra Pharmacopoeias. Reynolds JEF, Ed. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, p1063, 1989.
    • (1989) The Extra , pp. 1063
    • Martindale1
  • 119
    • 33845302542 scopus 로고
    • Tests of learning and memory in the developing rat
    • Shair HN, Barr GA, Hofer MA, Eds, New York: Oxford University Press, pp
    • Spear NE, Rudy J. Tests of learning and memory in the developing rat. In: Shair HN, Barr GA, Hofer MA, Eds. Developmental Psychobiology: Current Methodological and Conceptual Issues. New York: Oxford University Press, pp84-113, 1991.
    • (1991) Developmental Psychobiology: Current Methodological and Conceptual Issues , pp. 84-113
    • Spear, N.E.1    Rudy, J.2
  • 120
    • 0025007874 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic differences in the expression of odor aversion learning in 4 and 8 day old rats
    • Miller JS, Molina JC, Spear NE. Ontogenetic differences in the expression of odor aversion learning in 4 and 8 day old rats. Dev Psychobiol 23:319-330, 1990.
    • (1990) Dev Psychobiol , vol.23 , pp. 319-330
    • Miller, J.S.1    Molina, J.C.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 121
    • 84955118431 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of associative learning: Acquisition of odor aversions by neonatal rats
    • Spear NE, Campbell B, Eds, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp
    • Rudy J, Cheatle M. Ontogeny of associative learning: acquisition of odor aversions by neonatal rats. In: Spear NE, Campbell B, Eds. Ontogeny of Learning and Memory. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp157-188, 1979.
    • (1979) Ontogeny of Learning and Memory , pp. 157-188
    • Rudy, J.1    Cheatle, M.2
  • 122
    • 0030777288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The newborn rat ingests fluids through a surrogate nipple: A new technique for the study of early suckling behavior
    • Petrov ES, Varlisnkaya EI, Smotherman WP. The newborn rat ingests fluids through a surrogate nipple: a new technique for the study of early suckling behavior. Physiol Behav 62:693-696, 1997.
    • (1997) Physiol Behav , vol.62 , pp. 693-696
    • Petrov, E.S.1    Varlisnkaya, E.I.2    Smotherman, W.P.3
  • 124
    • 0032869312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of ethanol self-administration in newborn rats: Gender effects on ethanol ingestion through a surrogate nipple
    • Varlinskaya EI, Petrov ES, Cheslock SJ, Spear NE. A new model of ethanol self-administration in newborn rats: gender effects on ethanol ingestion through a surrogate nipple. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 23:1368-1376, 1999.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 1368-1376
    • Varlinskaya, E.I.1    Petrov, E.S.2    Cheslock, S.J.3    Spear, N.E.4
  • 125
    • 0036800023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal activation of alcohol-related prenatal memories: Impact upon the first suckling response
    • Abate P, Varlinskaya EI, Cheslock SJ, Spear NE, Molina JC. Neonatal activation of alcohol-related prenatal memories: impact upon the first suckling response. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:1512-1522, 2002.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 1512-1522
    • Abate, P.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Cheslock, S.J.3    Spear, N.E.4    Molina, J.C.5
  • 126
    • 0019258551 scopus 로고
    • Contextual cues and memory retrieval in rats: Alleviation of forgetting by a pretest exposure to background stimuli
    • Deweer B, Sara SJ, Hars B. Contextual cues and memory retrieval in rats: alleviation of forgetting by a pretest exposure to background stimuli. Animal Learn Behav 8:255-272, 1980.
    • (1980) Animal Learn Behav , vol.8 , pp. 255-272
    • Deweer, B.1    Sara, S.J.2    Hars, B.3
  • 127
    • 0026197138 scopus 로고
    • Differential effectiveness of various prior-cuing treatments in the reactivation and maintenance of memory
    • Miller JS, Jagielo JA, Spear NE. Differential effectiveness of various prior-cuing treatments in the reactivation and maintenance of memory. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 17:249-258, 1991.
    • (1991) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process , vol.17 , pp. 249-258
    • Miller, J.S.1    Jagielo, J.A.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 129
    • 0016417721 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatment of fear to an extinguished conditioned stimulus
    • Rescorla RA, Heth DC. Reinstatment of fear to an extinguished conditioned stimulus. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 1:88-95, 1975.
    • (1975) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process , vol.1 , pp. 88-95
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Heth, D.C.2
  • 132
    • 0015729335 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of memories in animals
    • Spear NE. Retrieval of memories in animals. Psychol Rev 80:163-194, 1973.
    • (1973) Psychol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 163-194
    • Spear, N.E.1
  • 134
    • 0019850980 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol's effect on body temperature: Hypothermia, hyperthermia, or poikilothermia?
    • Myers RD. Alcohol's effect on body temperature: hypothermia, hyperthermia, or poikilothermia? Brain Res Bull 7:209-220, 1981.
    • (1981) Brain Res Bull , vol.7 , pp. 209-220
    • Myers, R.D.1
  • 135
    • 0023897756 scopus 로고
    • Role of hypothermia in ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion
    • Cunningham CL, Hawks DM, Niehus JS. Role of hypothermia in ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion. Psychopharmacology 95: 318-322, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.95 , pp. 318-322
    • Cunningham, C.L.1    Hawks, D.M.2    Niehus, J.S.3
  • 136
    • 0018735337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johanson IB. Thermotaxis in neonatal rat pups. Physiol Behav 23: 871-884, 1979.
    • Johanson IB. Thermotaxis in neonatal rat pups. Physiol Behav 23: 871-884, 1979.
  • 137
    • 0013933036 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on temperature selection by laboratory mice (Mus musculus)
    • Ogilvie DM, Stinson RH. The effect of age on temperature selection by laboratory mice (Mus musculus). Can J Zool 44:511-517, 1966.
    • (1966) Can J Zool , vol.44 , pp. 511-517
    • Ogilvie, D.M.1    Stinson, R.H.2
  • 138
    • 0033030888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thermotaxis improves reversal of a thermally reinforced operant response
    • Hoffman CM, Flory GS, Alberts JR. Neonatal thermotaxis improves reversal of a thermally reinforced operant response. Dev Psychobiol 34:87-99, 1999.
    • (1999) Dev Psychobiol , vol.34 , pp. 87-99
    • Hoffman, C.M.1    Flory, G.S.2    Alberts, J.R.3
  • 140
    • 2442697910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal associative learning with ethanol: Correlations between maternal hypothermia and neonatal responsiveness to chemosensory cues of the drug
    • Abate P, Pepino MY, Spear NE, Molina JC. Fetal associative learning with ethanol: correlations between maternal hypothermia and neonatal responsiveness to chemosensory cues of the drug. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:805-815, 2004.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 805-815
    • Abate, P.1    Pepino, M.Y.2    Spear, N.E.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 141
    • 0034956898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infantile alcohol-mediated associative learning in the rat
    • Abate P, Spear NE, Molina JC. Fetal and infantile alcohol-mediated associative learning in the rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:989-998, 2001.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 989-998
    • Abate, P.1    Spear, N.E.2    Molina, J.C.3
  • 142
    • 38949085552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abate P, Haymal BO, Spear NE, Molina JC. Alcohol-mediated associative learning in utero: neonatal reactivation through reexposure to the pharmacological effects of the drug. (Abstract) Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26(Suppl May):151A, 2002.
    • Abate P, Haymal BO, Spear NE, Molina JC. Alcohol-mediated associative learning in utero: neonatal reactivation through reexposure to the pharmacological effects of the drug. (Abstract) Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26(Suppl May):151A, 2002.
  • 143
    • 11144297752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socially mediated alcohol preferences in adolescent rats following interactions with an intoxicated peer
    • Fernandez-Vidal JM, Molina JC. Socially mediated alcohol preferences in adolescent rats following interactions with an intoxicated peer. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 79:229-341, 2004.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.79 , pp. 229-341
    • Fernandez-Vidal, J.M.1    Molina, J.C.2
  • 144
    • 0033851191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced intake of ethanol in preweanling rats following interactions with intoxicated siblings
    • Hunt PS, Lant GM, Carroll CA. Enhanced intake of ethanol in preweanling rats following interactions with intoxicated siblings. Dev Psychobiol 37:90-99, 2000.
    • (2000) Dev Psychobiol , vol.37 , pp. 90-99
    • Hunt, P.S.1    Lant, G.M.2    Carroll, C.A.3
  • 145
    • 0035137655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interactions with an intoxicated sibling can result in increased intake of ethanol by periadolescent rats
    • Hunt PS, Holloway JL, Scordalakes EM. Social interactions with an intoxicated sibling can result in increased intake of ethanol by periadolescent rats. Dev Psychobiol 38:101-109, 2001.
    • (2001) Dev Psychobiol , vol.38 , pp. 101-109
    • Hunt, P.S.1    Holloway, J.L.2    Scordalakes, E.M.3
  • 146
    • 0033840873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's hedonic response to the smell of alcohol: Effects of parental drinking habits
    • Mennella JA, Garcia PL. Children's hedonic response to the smell of alcohol: effects of parental drinking habits. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 8: 1167-1171, 2000.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.8 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Mennella, J.A.1    Garcia, P.L.2
  • 147
    • 0025506599 scopus 로고
    • Identification of alcohol by smell among preschoolers: Evidence for early socialization about drugs occurring in the home
    • Noll RB, Zucker RA, Greenberg GS. Identification of alcohol by smell among preschoolers: evidence for early socialization about drugs occurring in the home. Child Dev 61:1520-1527, 1990.
    • (1990) Child Dev , vol.61 , pp. 1520-1527
    • Noll, R.B.1    Zucker, R.A.2    Greenberg, G.S.3
  • 148
    • 0343051759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposure to moderate doses of alcohol in the rat fetus: Evidence of sensitization to toxic and chemosensory aspects of alcohol
    • Chotro MG, Spear NE. Repeated exposure to moderate doses of alcohol in the rat fetus: evidence of sensitization to toxic and chemosensory aspects of alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21:360-367, 1997.
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , pp. 360-367
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Spear, N.E.2
  • 149
    • 1942516970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of long-term memory for conditioned aversion in the rat fetus
    • Gruest N, Richer P, Hars B. Emergence of long-term memory for conditioned aversion in the rat fetus. Dev Psychobiol 44:189-198, 2004.
    • (2004) Dev Psychobiol , vol.44 , pp. 189-198
    • Gruest, N.1    Richer, P.2    Hars, B.3
  • 150
    • 33750989663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of central ethanol injections in newborn rat pups
    • Niznikov ME, Varlinskaya EI, Spear NE. Reinforcing effects of central ethanol injections in newborn rat pups. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30: 2089-2098, 2006.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 2089-2098
    • Niznikov, M.E.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Spear, N.E.3
  • 151
    • 0000858368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between alcohol and the endogenous opioid system
    • Zakhari S, Ed. Alcohol and the Endocrine System. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Froehlich JC. Interactions between alcohol and the endogenous opioid system. In: Zakhari S, Ed. Alcohol and the Endocrine System. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research Monograph No. 23, pp31-35.
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research Monograph , vol.23 , pp. 31-35
    • Froehlich, J.C.1
  • 152
    • 0031037561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid systems and alcohol addiction
    • Herz A. Endogenous opioid systems and alcohol addiction. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 129:99-111, 1997.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.129 , pp. 99-111
    • Herz, A.1
  • 153
    • 0026759536 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of drug reinforcement
    • Koob GF. Neural mechanisms of drug reinforcement. Ann N Y Acad Sci 654:171-191, 1992.
    • (1992) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.654 , pp. 171-191
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 155
    • 0032466081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of alcoholism: Neurobiology of high alcohol-drinking behavior in rodents
    • McBride WJ, Li TK. Animal models of alcoholism: neurobiology of high alcohol-drinking behavior in rodents. Crit Rev Neurobiol 12: 339-369, 1998.
    • (1998) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 339-369
    • McBride, W.J.1    Li, T.K.2
  • 156
    • 33744458205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing properties of ethanol in neonatal rats: Involvement of the opioid system
    • Nizhnikov ME, Varlinskaya EI, Petrov ES, Spear NE. Reinforcing properties of ethanol in neonatal rats: involvement of the opioid system. Behav Neurosci 120:267-28, 2006.
    • (2006) Behav Neurosci , vol.120 , pp. 267-328
    • Nizhnikov, M.E.1    Varlinskaya, E.I.2    Petrov, E.S.3    Spear, N.E.4
  • 157
    • 0027296480 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory imprinting
    • Hudson R. Olfactory imprinting. Curr Opin Neurobiol 3:548-52, 1993.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 548-552
    • Hudson, R.1
  • 158
    • 0037057816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reward circuitry: Insights from unsensed incentives
    • Wise RA. Brain reward circuitry: insights from unsensed incentives. Neuron 36:229-240, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 229-240
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 161
    • 0036860327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on synaptic plasticity and learning in mature offspring
    • Savage DD, Becher M, de la Torre AJ, Sutherland RJ. Dose-dependent effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on synaptic plasticity and learning in mature offspring. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:1752-1758, 2002.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 1752-1758
    • Savage, D.D.1    Becher, M.2    de la Torre, A.J.3    Sutherland, R.J.4
  • 162
    • 33644943075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol increases efficacy of immature synapses in a neurosteroid-dependent manner
    • Mameli M, Valenzuela CF. Alcohol increases efficacy of immature synapses in a neurosteroid-dependent manner. Eur J Neurosci 23:835-839, 2006.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 835-839
    • Mameli, M.1    Valenzuela, C.F.2
  • 163
    • 0033911258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: Evidence from humans and animal models
    • Rice D, Barone S Jr. Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: evidence from humans and animal models. Environ Health Perspect 108(Suppl 3):511-533, 2000.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 511-533
    • Rice, D.1    Barone Jr., S.2
  • 164
    • 33744825248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young C, Olney JW. Neuroapoptosis in the infant mouse brain triggered by a transient small increase in blood alcohol concentration. Neurobiol Dis 22:548-554, 2006.
    • Young C, Olney JW. Neuroapoptosis in the infant mouse brain triggered by a transient small increase in blood alcohol concentration. Neurobiol Dis 22:548-554, 2006.
  • 165
    • 38949186813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile behavioral sensitivity to ethanol as a function of late prenatal exposure to the drug (abstract)
    • Arias C, Mlewski C, Pautassi R, Spear NE, Molina JC. Infantile behavioral sensitivity to ethanol as a function of late prenatal exposure to the drug (abstract). Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:182A, 2007.
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31
    • Arias, C.1    Mlewski, C.2    Pautassi, R.3    Spear, N.E.4    Molina, J.C.5
  • 166
    • 0027296480 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory imprinting
    • Hudson, R. Olfactory imprinting. Curr Opin Neurobiol 3:548-552, 1993.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 548-552
    • Hudson, R.1
  • 167
    • 0026491926 scopus 로고
    • Neuroethology of olfactory preference
    • Leon M. Neuroethology of olfactory preference. J Neurobiol 23: 1557-1573, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 1557-1573
    • Leon, M.1
  • 168
    • 4043131834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory learning in the rat pup: A model that may permit visualization of a mammalian memory trace
    • McLean JH, Harley CW. Olfactory learning in the rat pup: a model that may permit visualization of a mammalian memory trace. Neuroreport 15:1691-1697, 2004.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 1691-1697
    • McLean, J.H.1    Harley, C.W.2
  • 169
    • 0030198942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and postnatal ethanol exposure influences preweanling rat's behavioral and autonomic responding to ethanol odor
    • Chotro MG, Kraebel KS, McKinzie DL, Molina JC, Spear NE. Prenatal and postnatal ethanol exposure influences preweanling rat's behavioral and autonomic responding to ethanol odor. Alcohol 13: 377-385, 1996.
    • (1996) Alcohol , vol.13 , pp. 377-385
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Kraebel, K.S.2    McKinzie, D.L.3    Molina, J.C.4    Spear, N.E.5
  • 170
    • 0345411459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant rats respond differentially to alcohol after nursing from an alcohol intoxicated dam
    • Pepino MY, López MF, Spear NE, Molina JC. Infant rats respond differentially to alcohol after nursing from an alcohol intoxicated dam. Alcohol 18:189-201, 1999.
    • (1999) Alcohol , vol.18 , pp. 189-201
    • Pepino, M.Y.1    López, M.F.2    Spear, N.E.3    Molina, J.C.4
  • 171
    • 38949147459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fernández-Vidal JM, Melloni C, Spear NE, Molina JC. Interactions between prenatal alcohol exposure and socially transmitted alcohol preferences in juvenile rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27(Suppl June): 130A, 2003.
    • Fernández-Vidal JM, Melloni C, Spear NE, Molina JC. Interactions between prenatal alcohol exposure and socially transmitted alcohol preferences in juvenile rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27(Suppl June): 130A, 2003.
  • 172
    • 1642452754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does drug abuse beget drug abuse? Behavioral analysis of addiction liability in animal models of prenatal drug exposure
    • Malanga CJ, Kosofsky BE. Does drug abuse beget drug abuse? Behavioral analysis of addiction liability in animal models of prenatal drug exposure. Dev Brain Res 147:47-57, 2003.
    • (2003) Dev Brain Res , vol.147 , pp. 47-57
    • Malanga, C.J.1    Kosofsky, B.E.2
  • 174
    • 0031880494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and family history of alcoholism in the etiology of adolescent alcohol problems
    • Baer JS, Sampson PD, Barr HM, Conner PD, Streissguth AP. Prenatal alcohol exposure and family history of alcoholism in the etiology of adolescent alcohol problems. J Stud Alcohol 59:533-543, 1998.
    • (1998) J Stud Alcohol , vol.59 , pp. 533-543
    • Baer, J.S.1    Sampson, P.D.2    Barr, H.M.3    Conner, P.D.4    Streissguth, A.P.5
  • 175
    • 0037383185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 21-year longitudinal analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on young adult drinking
    • Baer JS, Sampson PD, Barr HM, Connor PD, Streissguth AP. A 21-year longitudinal analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on young adult drinking. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:377-386, 2003.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 377-386
    • Baer, J.S.1    Sampson, P.D.2    Barr, H.M.3    Connor, P.D.4    Streissguth, A.P.5
  • 176
    • 0031947851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of maternal drinking during and after pregnancy on the drinking of adolescent offspring
    • Griesler PC, Kandel DB. The impact of maternal drinking during and after pregnancy on the drinking of adolescent offspring. J Stud Alcohol 59:292-304, 1998.
    • (1998) J Stud Alcohol , vol.59 , pp. 292-304
    • Griesler, P.C.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 177
  • 179
    • 0032728232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol reduces the activity of adult midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Schen RY, Hannigan, JH, Kapatos G. Prenatal ethanol reduces the activity of adult midbrain dopamine neurons. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 23:1801-1807, 1999.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Schen, R.Y.1    Hannigan, J.H.2    Kapatos, G.3
  • 180
    • 0034079324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of prenatal or early postnatal ethanol exposure on brain lingand-gated ion channels
    • Costa ET, Savage DD, Valenzuela CF. A review of the effects of prenatal or early postnatal ethanol exposure on brain lingand-gated ion channels. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:706-715, 2000.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 706-715
    • Costa, E.T.1    Savage, D.D.2    Valenzuela, C.F.3
  • 181
    • 3142548954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome at the cellular level
    • Olney JW. Fetal alcohol syndrome at the cellular level. Addiction Biol 9:137-149, 2004.
    • (2004) Addiction Biol , vol.9 , pp. 137-149
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 182
    • 0033000473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of substance abusers: Overview of research findings
    • Johnson JL, Leff M. Children of substance abusers: overview of research findings. Pediatrics 103:1085-1099, 1999.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 1085-1099
    • Johnson, J.L.1    Leff, M.2
  • 184
    • 1942454715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep problems in early childhood and early onset of alcohol and other drug use in adolescence
    • Wong MM, Brower KJ, Fitzgeral HE, Zucker RA. Sleep problems in early childhood and early onset of alcohol and other drug use in adolescence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:578-587, 2004.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 578-587
    • Wong, M.M.1    Brower, K.J.2    Fitzgeral, H.E.3    Zucker, R.A.4
  • 185
    • 2142694447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on growth: A teratological model
    • Day NL, Richardson GA. An analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on growth: a teratological model. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 127:28-34, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet , vol.127 , pp. 28-34
    • Day, N.L.1    Richardson, G.A.2
  • 186
    • 0031742214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute maternal alcohol consumption disrupts behavioral state organization in the near-term fetus
    • Mulder EJ, Morssink LP, van der Schee T, Visser GH. Acute maternal alcohol consumption disrupts behavioral state organization in the near-term fetus. Pediatr Res 44:774-779, 1998.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 774-779
    • Mulder, E.J.1    Morssink, L.P.2    van der Schee, T.3    Visser, G.H.4
  • 187
    • 38949119015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors, Inc. Alcohol Research on Prenatal Alcohol Exposure, 2 prepared for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, August
    • National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors, Inc. Alcohol Research on Prenatal Alcohol Exposure, Prevention, and Implication for State AOD Systems. State Issue Brief No. 2 prepared for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, August 2005.
    • (2005) Prevention, and Implication for State AOD Systems. State Issue Brief


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.